UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
o | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER ________________
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 26-0287664 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
5645 West Adams Blvd
Los Angeles, CA 90016
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
(323) 939-6645
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of November 15, 2010 was 180,410,932.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
Item 1. Financial Statements | 1 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation | 9 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 15 |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 15 |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 16 |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 16 |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 16 |
Item 4. Reserved | 16 |
Item 5. Other Information | 16 |
Item 6. Exhibits | 16 |
SIGNATURES | 17 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS | (Unaudited) | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash & cash equivalents | $ | 127,351 | $ | 356,179 | ||||
Work in progress | 54,005 | - | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 263,656 | 32,867 | ||||||
Other receivables | 2,100 | - | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 447,112 | 389,046 | ||||||
PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT | ||||||||
Machinery & equipment | 1,372 | 1,372 | ||||||
Furniture & fixtures | 27,056 | 27,056 | ||||||
Computer equipment | 26,304 | 22,268 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements | 94,914 | 94,914 | ||||||
149,646 | 145,610 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (111,134 | ) | (68,898 | ) | ||||
NET PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT | 38,512 | 76,712 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS | ||||||||
Patent | 59,833 | 45,636 | ||||||
Trademark | 4,467 | 4,467 | ||||||
Security deposit | 9,650 | 9,650 | ||||||
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS | 73,950 | 59,753 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 559,574 | $ | 525,511 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 18,943 | $ | 1,391 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 89,130 | 52,985 | ||||||
Credit card payable | - | 470 | ||||||
Other payables | 891 | 872 | ||||||
Deferred income | 13,500 | - | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 122,464 | 55,718 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; | ||||||||
50,000 authorized preferred shares | - | - | ||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; | ||||||||
500,000,000 authorized common shares | ||||||||
174,050,456 and 159,321,232 shares issued and outstanding | 17,406 | 15,933 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital | 9,921,377 | 7,160,260 | ||||||
Common stock subscription payable | 202,400 | 161,040 | ||||||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage | (9,704,073 | ) | (6,867,440 | ) | ||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 437,110 | 469,793 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 559,574 | $ | 525,511 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
1
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | From Inception June 1, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
REVENUE | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
General & administrative expense | 1,139,328 | 2,489,223 | 2,255,909 | 3,685,174 | 8,034,246 | |||||||||||||||
Research & development | 192,179 | 68,641 | 538,527 | 290,553 | 1,598,663 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation & amortization expense | 15,251 | 13,943 | 42,235 | 41,829 | 111,134 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | 1,346,758 | 2,571,807 | 2,836,671 | 4,017,556 | 9,744,043 | |||||||||||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE) | (1,346,758 | ) | (2,571,807 | ) | (2,836,671 | ) | (4,017,556 | ) | (9,744,043 | ) | ||||||||||
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | - | 4 | 6 | 26 | 13,675 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend income | 1 | 31 | 32 | 800 | 26,649 | |||||||||||||||
Capital gains | - | - | - | - | 107 | |||||||||||||||
Penalties | - | - | - | (86 | ) | (86 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | - | - | - | - | (375 | ) | ||||||||||||||
- | - | |||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE) | 1 | 35 | 38 | 740 | 39,970 | |||||||||||||||
NET LOSS | $ | (1,346,757 | ) | $ | (2,571,772 | ) | $ | (2,836,633 | ) | $ | (4,016,816 | ) | $ | (9,704,073 | ) | |||||
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | ||||||||||||||||||||
BASIC AND DILUTED | 168,897,080 | 151,294,355 | 163,505,549 | 148,101,105 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
2
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Common | during the | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | Paid-in | Stock | Development | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Payable | Stage | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 | 159,321,232 | $ | 15,933 | $ | 7,160,260 | $ | 161,040 | $ | (6,867,440 | ) | $ | 469,793 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock subscription payable in March 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(732,000 shares issued at $0.22 per share) (Unaudited) | 732,000 | 73 | 160,967 | (161,040 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock issued in March 2010 for cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1,788,646 shares issued at $0.22 per share) (Unaudited) | 1,788,646 | 179 | 393,304 | - | - | 393,483 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash received for common stock subscription payable (Unaudited) | - | - | - | 700,036 | - | 700,036 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock issued in July 2010 for services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(909,091 shares issued at $0.22 per share) (Unaudited) | 909,091 | 91 | 199,909 | - | - | 200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock issued in August 2010 for cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2,222,222 shares issued at $0.09 per share) (Unaudited) | 2,222,222 | 222 | 199,778 | - | - | 200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock subscription payable issued in August 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1,818,181 shares issued at $0.11 per share) (Unaudited) | 1,818,181 | 182 | 199,818 | (200,000 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock subscription payable issued in September 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2,273,119 shares issued at $0.22 per share) (Unaudited) | 2,273,119 | 227 | 499,859 | (500,036 | ) | - | 50 | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock issued in September 2010 for cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(211,364 shares issued at $0.22 per share) (Unaudited) | 211,364 | 21 | 46,479 | - | - | 46,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock issued in September 2010 for services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1,020,000 shares issued at $0.22 per share) (Unaudited) | 1,020,000 | 102 | 224,298 | - | - | 224,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock issued in September 2010 for cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(897,459 shares issued at $0.22 per share) (Unaudited) | 897,459 | 90 | 197,351 | - | - | 197,441 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock issued in September 2010 for cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2,857,142 shares issued at $0.07 per share) (Unaudited) | 2,857,142 | 286 | 199,714 | - | - | 200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash received for common stock subscription payable (Unaudited) | - | - | - | 202,400 | - | 202,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense (Unaudited) | - | - | 442,942 | - | - | 442,942 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock issuance cost (Unaudited) | - | - | (3,302 | ) | - | - | (3,302 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | - | - | - | - | (2,836,633 | ) | (2,836,633 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 174,050,456 | $ | 17,406 | $ | 9,921,377 | $ | 202,400 | $ | (9,704,073 | ) | $ | 437,110 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
3
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
From Inception | ||||||||||||
June 1, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | through | |||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (2,836,633 | ) | $ | (4,016,816 | ) | $ | (9,704,073 | ) | |||
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash | ||||||||||||
used in operating activities | ||||||||||||
Depreciation & amortization | 42,235 | 41,829 | 111,134 | |||||||||
Contributed capital by investor | - | - | 375 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for services | 210,511 | - | 215,511 | |||||||||
Stock compensation expense | 442,942 | 2,029,650 | 2,654,248 | |||||||||
Changes in Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||
(Increase) Decrease in: | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses | (16,900 | ) | (2,215 | ) | (49,767 | ) | ||||||
Other receivables | (2,100 | ) | - | (2,100 | ) | |||||||
Work in progress | (54,005 | ) | - | (54,005 | ) | |||||||
Other assets | - | - | (9,650 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in: | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 17,553 | (17,517 | ) | 18,943 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | 36,145 | (13,881 | ) | 89,130 | ||||||||
Credit card payable | (470 | ) | (2,016 | ) | - | |||||||
Other payable | 19 | (22,828 | ) | 891 | ||||||||
Deferred income | 13,500 | - | 13,500 | |||||||||
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (2,147,203 | ) | (2,003,794 | ) | (6,715,863 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Patent and trademark expenditures | (14,197 | ) | (27,547 | ) | (59,833 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of fixed assets | (4,036 | ) | (4,704 | ) | (149,646 | ) | ||||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (18,233 | ) | (32,251 | ) | (209,479 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from common stock subscription payable | 902,486 | 1,956,022 | 1,867,676 | |||||||||
Proceeds for issuance of common stock, net | 1,034,122 | 210,028 | 5,184,967 | |||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 1,936,608 | 2,166,050 | 7,052,693 | |||||||||
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH | (228,828 | ) | 130,005 | 127,351 | ||||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 356,179 | 580,055 | - | |||||||||
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $ | 127,351 | $ | 710,060 | $ | 127,351 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||||||
Interest paid | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Taxes paid | $ | 800 | $ | 800 | $ | 1,600 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS | ||||||||||||
Stock issued for marketing services | $ | 430,511 | $ | - | $ | 536,216 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
4
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. For further information refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The Company does not generate significant revenue, and has negative cash flows from operations, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern and appropriateness of using the going concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, additional cash infusion. As discussed in Note 3, the Company has obtained funds from its shareholders since its inception through September 30, 2010. Management believes this funding will continue, and is also actively seeking new investors. Management believes the existing shareholders and the prospective new investors will provide the additional cash needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due, and will allow the development of its core of business.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This summary of significant accounting policies of OriginOil, Inc. is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.
Development Stage Activities and Operations
The Company has been in its initial stages of formation and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, had no revenues. A development stage activity is one in which all efforts are devoted substantially to establishing a new business and even if planned principal operations have commenced, revenues are insignificant.
Revenue Recognition
The Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time of shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the Company has had no revenues and is in the development stage.
Cash and Cash Equivalent
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
5
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Loss per Share Calculations
Loss per Share dictates the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares available. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. No shares for employee options or warrants were used in the calculation of the loss per share as they were all anti-dilutive. The Company’s diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, as the inclusion of any potential shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect due to the Company generating a loss.
Stock-Based Compensation
Share based payments applies to transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, and also applies to liabilities an entity may incur for goods or services that are to follow a fair value of those equity instruments. We will be required to follow a fair value approach using an option-pricing model, such as the Black Scholes option valuation model, at the date of a stock option grant. The deferred compensation calculated under the fair value method would then be amortized over the respective vesting period of the stock option. The adoption of share based compensation has no material impact on our results of operations. |
Reclassification
Certain expenses for the period ended September 30, 2009 were reclassified to conform with the expenses for the period ended September 30, 2010.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Management reviewed accounting pronouncements issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and no pronouncements were adopted during the period. |
3. | CAPITAL STOCK |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company issued 5,902,588 shares of common stock at a price of $0.22 per share for $1,298,550 in cash and common stock payable; received $200,000 of common stock subscription at a price of $0.07 per share to purchase 2,857,142 shares of common stock.; issued 909,091 shares of common stock for services at a price of $0.22 per share at a fair value of $200,000; issued 2,222,222 for cash at a price of $0.09 per share for cash in the amount of $200,000; issued 1,818,181 shares of common stock subscription payable at a price of $0.11 per share; issued 1,020,000 shares of common stock for services at a price of $0.22 per share. Also, the Company received $2,400 in cash for exercisable Class A warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.12 per share.
6
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
4. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
The Company adopted a Stock Option Plan for the purposes of granting stock options to its employees and others providing services to the Company, which reserves and sets aside for the granting of Options for Fifteen Million (15,000,000) shares of Common Stock. Options granted under the Plan may be either Incentive Options or Nonqualified Options and shall be administered by the Company's Board of Directors ("Board"). Each Option shall be exercisable to the nearest whole share, in installments or otherwise, as the respective Option agreements may provide. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or of any Option agreement, each Option shall expire on the date specified in the Option agreement, which date shall not be later than the tenth (10th) anniversary from the effective date of this option. The stock options vest as follows: 1/48 every 30 days thereafter until the remaining stock options have vested. The stock options are exercisable for a period of five years from the date of grant at an exercise price between $0.15 and $0.32 per share.
9/30/2010 | 9/30/2009 | |||||||
Risk free interest rate | 1.25%-2.29 | % | 2.29 | % | ||||
Stock volatility factor | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||
Weighted average expected option life | 5 years | 5 yearsr | ||||||
Expected dividend yield | None | None |
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information follows:
9/30/2010 | 9/30/2009 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
Number | average | Number | average | |||||||||||||
of | exercise | of | exercise | |||||||||||||
Options | price | Options | price | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of period | 4,150,000 | $ | 0.31 | 3,600,000 | 0.32 | |||||||||||
Granted | 5,850,000 | 0.24 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Exercised | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Expired | (866,250 | ) | 0.31 | - | - | |||||||||||
Outstanding, end of period | 9,133,750 | $ | 0.26 | 3,600,000 | 0.32 | |||||||||||
Exercisable at the end of period | 1,150,814 | $ | 0.14 | 67,500 | 0.32 | |||||||||||
Weighted average fair value of | ||||||||||||||||
options granted during the period | $ | 0.24 | 0.32 |
The stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are $272,942 and $12,150 respectively.
7
ORIGINOIL, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
4. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Continued)
Warrants
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company issued 2,520,000 and 11,150,000 warrants with a fair value of $292,800 and $648,000, respectively, determined using the Black Scholes pricing model.
9/30/2010 | 9/30/2009 | |||||||
Risk free interest rate | 1.25% - 2.5 | % | 2.43% - 2.5 | % | ||||
Stock volatility factor | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||
Weighted average expected option life | 5 years | 5 years | ||||||
Expected dividend yield | None | None |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company issued warrants for services. A summary of the Company’s warrant activity and related information follows:
9/30/2010 | 9/30/2009 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
average | average | |||||||||||||||
exercise | exercise | |||||||||||||||
Options | price | Options | price | |||||||||||||
Outstanding -beginning of period | 12,000,000 | $ | 0.31 | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Granted | 2,520,000 | 0.23 | 11,150,000 | 0.31 | ||||||||||||
Exercised | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Forfeited | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Outstanding - end of period | 14,520,000 | $ | 0.30 | 11,150,000 | $ | 0.31 |
5. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management evaluated subsequent events as of the date of the financial statements pursuant to TOPIC 855.
As of November 2010, the Company received cash in the amount of $18,000 from an investor for exercise of Class A warrants to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock exercisable at a price of $0.12 per share. Also, the Company issued 3,333,334 shares of common stock to two private investors at a price of $0.06 per share for cash in the amount of $200,000. As of October 2010, the Company issued 2,877,142 shares of common stock with a subscription payable at a price of $0.07 per share. |
8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may include statements about our:
● | business strategy; | |
● | financial strategy; | |
● | intellectual property; | |
● | production; | |
● | future operating results; and | |
● | plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this report that are not historical. |
All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this report, regarding our strategy, intellectual property, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this report are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. These statements may be found under “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” ”Business,” “Properties,” as well as in this report generally. Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” and matters described in this report generally. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this filing will in fact occur.
Organizational History
The Company was incorporated on June 1, 2007 under the laws of the State of Nevada. We have only been engaged in our current and proposed business operations since June 2007, and to date, we have been primarily involved in research and development activities. Our principal offices are located at 5645 West Adams Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90016. Our telephone number is (323) 939-6645. Our website address is www.originoil.com. Our website and the information contained on our website are not incorporated into this quarterly report.
Overview of Business
The Company’s business model is based on licensing this technology to Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) who will build, install and operate algae production systems in varied applications for bio-fuels, bio-chemicals, and animal feed and human nutritional feedstocks. At this early stage, to prove the devices, the Company must build, sell and support its devices to companies developing such algae production systems. Once it has proved the devices and their underlying technology in a limited number of commercial installations, the Company intends exclusively to integrate and license them to OEMs. The Company is not in the business of producing and marketing oil or fuel, based on algae, as an end product, nor of building machinery for customers to build refining plants.
We have only been engaged in our current and proposed business operations since June 2007, and to date, we have been primarily involved in research and development activities. We are a development stage company and presently, we do not have revenues related to the manufacture of our products. Our auditors have prepared our financial statements assuming that we will continue as a going concern. We have not generated any revenue, and we have negative cash flows from operations, which raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
9
Algae Oil Industry Overview and OriginOil’s System
Algae can take many forms, such as seaweed (macro-algae) and kelp. But for oil, we use micro-algae as found in outdoor ponds. Micro-algae is actually a highly efficient biological factory capable of consuming carbon dioxide (CO2), and converting it into a high-density natural oil through photosynthesis.
Much of the world's petroleum is actually made up of algae that decomposed over hundreds of millions of years. But by drilling for, extracting, and burning that oil now, we are releasing the carbon dioxide that was absorbed long ago. This "carbon positive" effect is what causes global warming.
Algae reproduce by cellular division. They divide and divide until they fill the space available to them and have consumed all nutrients in it. In the right environment, fresh algae cells grow and divide exponentially, doubling every few hours, while absorbing all available nutrients, CO2 and light energy.
Operating at the Quantum Level
OriginOil’s first patent-pending technology, Quantum Fracturing, is based on the science of mass transfer and fluid fracturing and addresses some of the challenges of industrializing algae oil production.
A quantum is the smallest quantity of some physical property that a system can possess. We use the term to illustrate how we fracture the nutrient delivery environment into very small parts, down to a micron, or a millionth of a meter. Using Quantum Fracturing, water, carbon dioxide and other nutrients are fractured at very high pressure to create a slurry of micron-sized nutrition-bubbles, which is then channeled to the algae culture awaiting it in a lower-pressure growth vessel, the Helix BioReactor™.
This process is designed to achieve total and instantaneous distribution of nutrients to the algae culture without fluid disruption or aeration. The pressure differentials between the two zones substantially increase contact and exchange between the micronized nutrients and the algae culture.
The increased contact between culture and nutrients makes for very high absorption of CO2 and nutrients in the growth phase and most importantly, by increasing the CO2 absorption during this phase, the algae cell should produce a much greater volume of hydrocarbons (oil).
Two Stages of Algae Production
Quantum Fracturing technology is applied to enhance the efficiency of algae production with a goal to make it cost-effective and viable. OriginOil’s patent-pending algae oil production system employs Quantum Fracturing in two major stages of algae production:
Growth Stage:
CO2 and nutrients are fractured into a micro-bubble slurry and injected directly into the algae culture for complete contact and nutrient absorption.
Extraction Stage:
Water and special catalysts are fractured at high ultrasonic intensity, using very little energy, to crack the algae membrane to facilitate extracting its oil content.
The Ultimate Algae Growth Environment
The heart of the OriginOil system is the Helix BioReactor™, an advanced algae growth system that is designed to grow multiple layers of algae biomass around-the-clock with daily harvests.
In a natural pond, the sun only illuminates one layer of algae growth, down to about half an inch below the surface. In contrast, the Helix BioReactor™ features a rotating vertical shaft with very low energy lights arranged in a helix or spiral pattern, which results in a theoretically unlimited number of growth layers. Additionally, each lighting element is engineered to produce specific light waves and frequencies for optimal algae growth.
The helix structure also serves as the bioreactor’s nutrient delivery system, through which the Quantum Fractured nutrients, including CO2, is evenly delivered to the entire algae culture, monitored and tuned for optimum growth. This algae growth environment will allow the algae culture to replicate exponentially with the intent to create a very efficient, low-cost, low-footprint industrial algae production.
10
Enabling a Distributed Oil Model
To reach the production levels necessary to realistically replace petroleum as an energy source, an algae oil production system must be fully scalable. The OriginOil System is designed to be both modular and scalable. We have not yet created such an algae oil production system and intend for others, such as OEMs, to build and operate such systems with our embedded technology. While it can function as a stand-alone oil producing system, it is designed to be connected in a stacked or parallel network to produce a large number of barrels per day.
OriginOil’s patent pending system design is intended to facilitate large scale algae production through the horizontal and vertical “stacking” of many Helix BioReactors™ into an integrated network of fully automated, portable, and remotely monitored growth units.
Further, by the use of such modular design, we anticipate that a large number of Helix BioReactors™ or other growth systems can be connected to a small number of extraction units to achieve both economies of scale and full industrialization of algae production. If we achieve our planned results, systems employing OriginOil technology can be transported and placed anywhere in the world to operate as fully integrated, round-the-clock oil-producing plants. By enabling our OEMs to create distributed oil production system for producers, we can help decentralize the oil and energy industry, empowering local energy production in villages, townships, communities, states and countries.
Speeding Up the Process Further
Algae growers already know that algae can expand rapidly if space is available. Once fully matured — and the space is filled — the culture will then stabilize and grow very little. If the space was expanded by a factor of ten, for example, then the algae population would explode to occupy this new volume. This rapid expansion is called the 'log phase,' or 'logarithmic phase,' of growth where cells divide exponentially. Typically, growers incubate an algae population in a smaller vessel and then release it into a larger tank for production, one batch at a time.
OriginOil's Helix BioReactor™ growth vessel is designed to add the time-saving efficiency of combining the incubation vessel and larger tanks into one system. Once the algae matures in the Helix BioReactor™, a portion of the culture is transferred out for extraction, and the remaining 'green' water is purified and returned to the growth tank. It is then allowed to re-expand into the Helix BioReactor™, creating a new batch, and the process is repeated.
With this system, we believe that there is no need to re-incubate each batch: the remaining algae culture is already mature and is ready to re-enter the log phase after each harvest and replenishment of growth environment. We expect that our Cascading Production™ design will make it possible continuous daily harvesting of algae without incubation, thereby enabling a vital property of industrialized algae oil production.
A Modular Oil Producing System
A system using embedded OriginOil technologies is designed to be modular. It can function as a standalone oil producing system, or can be connected in a parallel network to produce a large number of barrels per day output. Such systems can be placed anywhere to operate as round-the-clock oil-producing plants.
The Company plans to commercialize its technology through an integrated system of Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), including:
● | Engineering Companies |
● | Country and Regional Partners |
● | Device and Component Manufacturers |
● | Service and Maintenance Providers |
● | Customized Application Developers |
Petroleum Alternatives Are Our Future
Driven by rising oil prices, the Kyoto protocol and global warming concerns, countries worldwide are quickly embracing petroleum alternatives such as ethanol and biodiesel and now “drop-in fuels” that are identical to petroleum-based fuels, which can curb their dependence on imported oil with minimal infrastructure change. The market for a new oil is proven and expanding rapidly.
OriginOil’s breakthrough technology, based on industrializing algae production, is targeted at fundamentally changing the world’s source of oil without disrupting the environment or food resources. An endless supply of this new oil can be used in many of products like diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, plastics and solvents without the global warming effects of petroleum.
11
Benefits of Algae Oil Production
We believe that algae oil production has benefits listed below.
Cleaner to Produce and Burn
Petroleum contains sulfur and other toxins. It is a heavy pollutant. Drilling operations are highly noxious; crude spills on sea and land are natural catastrophes; and refineries produce heavy pollutants. By contrast, the algae production process generates no toxins — it’s a lot like growing grass in water without soil.
Can Be Produced Close to Point of Demand
Petroleum often travels tens of thousands of miles to reach its destination. This adds cost and gives suppliers a stranglehold on consumers. Using OriginOil technology-based systems, fuel can now be produced close to the site of usage and demand — virtually eliminating the transport cost of petroleum. In the future, portable OriginOil-based systems may be transported to the point of demand and quickly start producing oil for electricity generation or fuel.
Does Not Compete with Food
The ethanol boom, using corn, is already having an effect on food prices. Fast-rising prices of corn have impacted global food supplies and the commodities markets. Using algae as a feedstock avoids creating shortages in food supplies or markets.
Works with Existing Refineries
Unlike other solutions which bypass the existing refining infrastructure, OriginOil’s technology is designed to enable the production of fully compatible fuels, known as “drop-in” biofuels. The petroleum industry has already announced plans to support the refining of biofuels. Of these, we believe algae oil is most like petroleum in structure as it can be readily “cracked” into the lighter components of crude oil such as jet fuel, diesel, gasoline, solvents and plastics.
Works With Existing Gas Stations and Vehicles
Most solutions to the energy problem require massive new infrastructure: hybrids require new cars with complex batteries; hydrogen cars need a new fuel network; and electric cars need their own recharging stations. By contrast, fuel refined from OriginOil-based systems should be able to be seamlessly integrated into the current petroleum distribution system.
Intellectual Property
Since our business is based on licensing of our technology and not manufacturing products or algae itself, it is critical to the Company that it achieves one or more patents. We have filed the following patent applications with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office:
1. | On July 28, 2007, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Algae Growth System for Oil Production”. The inventors listed on the patent application are Nicholas Eckelberry and T. Riggs Eckelberry, the Company’s founders. The Company is listed as the assignee. We have received an initial determination from the USPTO that this filing is comprised of multiple inventions. |
2. | On May 23, 2008, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Apparatus And Method For Optimizing Photosynthetic Growth In a Photo Bioreactor”. The inventors listed on the patent application are Steven Shigematsu and Nicholas Eckelberry. The Company is listed as the assignee. We are still awaiting examination from the USPTO, with respect to this patent application. |
3. | On May 30, 2008, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Modular Portable Photobioreactor System”. The inventors listed on the patent application are Steven Shigematsu and Nicholas Eckelberry. The Company is listed as the assignee. We are still awaiting examination from the USPTO, with respect to this patent application. |
4. | On January 6, 2009, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Apparatus And Method For Optimizing Photosynthetic Growth In A Photobioreactor”. The inventor listed on the patent application is Nicholas Eckelberry. The Company is listed as the assignee. We are still awaiting examination from the USPTO, with respect to this patent application. |
5. | On April 17, 2009, to protect the intellectual property rights for “Device and Method for Separation, Cell Lysing and Flocculation of Algae From Water”. The inventor listed on the patent application is Nicholas Eckelberry. The Company is listed as the assignee. We are still awaiting examination from the USPTO, with respect to this patent application. |
12
6. | On August 13, 2010, a provisional filing to protect the intellectual property rights for “Algae Growth Lighting and Control System”. The inventors listed on the patent application are Scott Fraser, Vikram Pattarkine, Ralph Anderson and Nicholas Eckelberry. The Company is listed as the assignee. We are still awaiting examination from the USPTO, with respect to this patent application. |
7. | On August 13, 2010, a provisional filing to protect the intellectual property rights for “Procedure For Extraction Of Lipids From Algae Without Cell Sacrifice”. The inventors listed on the patent application are Paul Reep and Michael Green. The Company is listed as the assignee. We are still awaiting examination from the USPTO, with respect to this patent application. |
8. | On September 30, 2009, a provisional filing to protect the intellectual property rights for “Methods and Apparatus for Growing Algae on a Solid Surface”. The inventors listed on the patent application are Scott Fraser and Vikram Pattarkine. The Company is listed as the assignee. We are still awaiting examination from the USPTO, with respect to this patent application. |
9. | On April 28, 2010, a provisional filing to protect the intellectual property rights for “Multi-plane Growth Apparatus and Method”. The inventor listed on the patent application is Christopher Beaven. The Company is listed as the assignee. We are still awaiting examination from the USPTO, with respect to this patent application. |
10. | On June 18, 2010, a provisional filing to protect the intellectual property rights for “Bio Energy Reactor”. The inventors listed on the patent application is Michael Green. The Company is listed as the assignee. We are still awaiting examination from the USPTO, with respect to this patent application. |
Recent Developments
Recently, OriginOil notified MBD Energy Limited (“MBD Energy”) that it is ready to ship a Quantum Fracturing™ System (QFS), designed to maximize algae CO2 absorption with minimal energy, to MBD Energy’s research and development facility at James Cook University in Queensland, Australia. The company’s Single-Step Extraction™ System, designed to efficiently separate algae oil from its biomass, is also scheduled for delivery under a firm Purchase Order of June 1, 2010. We are working with MBD Energy to validate our technology as the Company must build, sell and support its devices to companies developing such algae production systems. The shipment of these products will recognize our first revenue in the fourth quarter.
In May, 2010, we agreed, as part of a multi-phase commercialization program to supply MBD Energy with its algae-to-oil technology platform in progressively larger installations. The first research phase, totaling $108,000, is to be supplied on a one-year lease-to-own basis, with increasing payments to be made quarterly in advance. MBD Energy is obligated to pay a minimum of six months’ lease payments. (Future phases may be supplied under different payment terms).
· | We have received as of August 2010, the first quarterly payment of $4,500 on account that was due within five business days after notifying MBD Energy of the availability of the QFS product. |
· | We have received as of September 2010, the first quarterly payment of $9,000 on account that was due within five business days after notifying MBD Energy of the availability of the SSE product. |
Subject to the success of the initial research or test phase, MBD Energy will purchase significantly larger systems to serve its power station projects in Australia, beginning with a one-hectare pilot or “display” plant at Tarong Power Station in South Eastern Queensland, and expanding to full production sites at all three of MBD Energy’s power station projects in Australia. According to MBD Energy, each of its power station projects has the potential to grow to 80-hectare commercial plants, each capable of producing 11 million liters of oil for plastics and transport fuel, and 25,000 tons of drought-proof animal feed annually. MBD Energy estimates that the projects will eventually consume more than half of each power station’s flue-gas emissions.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") defines "critical accounting policies" as those that require application of management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Not all of the accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. However, the following policies could be deemed to be critical within the SEC definition.
13
Revenue Recognition
The Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time of shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. To date, the Company has had no revenues and is in the development stage.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements. Significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements include the estimate of useful lives of property and equipment, the deferred tax valuation allowance, and the fair value of stock options. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value of financial Instruments requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value. As of September 30, 2010, the amounts reported for cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and approximate the fair value because of their short maturities
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Management reviewed accounting pronouncements issued during the three months ended September 30, 2010, and no pronouncements were adopted during the period.
PLAN OF OPERATION AND FINANCING NEEDS
Results of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses decreased by $(1,349,895) to $1,139,328 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $2,489,223 for the prior period September 30, 2009. G&A expenses decreased $(1,429,265) to $2,255,909 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $3,685,174 for the prior period September 30, 2009. The G&A decrease in expenses was due primarily to an decrease in accounting for non-cash stock compensation expense.
Research and Development Cost
Research and development (“R&D”) cost increased by $123,538 to $192,179 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $68,641for the prior period September 30, 2009. R&D cost increased by $247,974 to $538,527 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to $290,553 for the prior period September 30, 2009. R&D costs consist primarily of salaries and supplies for testing and research of product development.
Net Loss
Our net loss decreased by $(1,225,015) to $(1,346,757) for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $(2,571,772) for the prior period September 30, 2009. Net loss decreased by $(1,180,183) to $(2,836,633) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $(4,016,816) for the prior period. The majority of the increase is due to accounting for non-cash stock compensation expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2010, we had $324,648 of working capital as compared to $333,328 for the year ended December 31, 2009. This decrease in working capital was due primarily to ongoing costs of developing the company and preparing its technologies for market.
Net cash used in operating activities was $(2,147,203) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $(2,003,794) for the prior period September 30, 2009. Currently operating costs exceed revenue because sales are not yet significant, since we are in our development stage.
14
Net cash used in investing activities was $(18,233) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $(32,251) for the prior period September 30, 2009. The decrease of cash used by investing activities was due primarily to fewer expenditures for patents and trademarks.
Net cash flows provided from financing activities was $1,936,608 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to $2,166,050 for the prior period September 30, 2009. There was an decrease in cash provided from financing activities due to less equity financing.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we issued 5,902,588 shares of common stock at a price of $0.22 per share for $1,298,550 in cash and common stock payable; received $200,000 of common stock subscription at a price of $0.07 per share to purchase 2,857,142 shares of common stock.; issued 909,091 shares of common stock for services at a price of $0.22 per share at a fair value of $200,000; issued 2,222,222 for cash at a price of $0.09 per share for cash in the amount of $200,000; issued 1,818,181 shares of common stock subscription payable at a price of $0.11 per share; issued 1,020,000 shares of common stock for services at a price of $0.22 per share. Also, we received $2,400 in cash for exercisable Class A warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.12 per share.
We believe, if we continue on our current research and development schedule as we develop the next phases of our technology, we will only be able to continue until the end of 2010. To continue our research and development schedule, we will have to continue to sell equity securities or find an alternate funding source. The sale of additional equity securities will result in additional dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. Financing may not be available in amounts and on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may be forced to curtail our operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, and results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
N/A.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have adopted and maintained disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required under the SEC's rules and forms and that the information is gathered and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer), to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by SEC Rule 15d-15(b), our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 15d-14 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure about our internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
15
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are not a party to any pending legal proceeding, nor is our property the subject of a pending legal proceeding, that is not in the ordinary course of business or otherwise material to the financial condition of our business. None of our directors, officers or affiliates is involved in a proceeding adverse to our business or has a material interest adverse to our business.
Item 1A.Risk Factors.
Not Applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we issued 5,902,588 shares of common stock at a price of $0.22 per share for $1,298,550 in cash and common stock payable; received $200,000 of common stock subscription at a price of $0.07 per share to purchase 2,857,142 shares of common stock.; issued 909,091 shares of common stock for services at a price of $0.22 per share at a fair value of $200,000; issued 2,222,222 for cash at a price of $0.09 per share for cash in the amount of $200,000; issued 1,818,181 shares of common stock subscription payable at a price of $0.11 per share; issued 1,020,000 shares of common stock for services at a price of $0.22 per share. Also, we received $2,400 in cash for exercisable Class A warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.12 per share.
The private placement of these securities was exempt from registration under pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The offer and sale did not involve a public offering and there was no general solicitation or general advertising involved in the offer or sale and no fees were paid in connection with the transaction. The proceeds from these sales of unregistered securities were used to pay general and administrative expenses and research and development costs.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. Not applicable.
Item 4. Removed and Reserved
Item 5. Other Information. Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit No. | Title of Document | Location | |||
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation | (1) | |||
3.3 | By-laws | (2) | |||
10.4 | OriginOil, Inc. 2009 Incentive Stock Plan | Attached | |||
31.1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | Attached | |||
32.1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. | Attached | |||
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2008 | ||||
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 11, 2007. |
16
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ORIGINOIL, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ T Riggs Eckelberry | |
T Riggs Eckelberry | ||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
and Acting Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) | ||
November 15, 2010 |
17