Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended July 30, 2013
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-35354
MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | | 20-8185960 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
5815 Gulf Freeway
Houston, Texas 77023
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 923-1090
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer x |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) YES o NO x
As of September 5, 2013, 33,865,752 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant were outstanding.
Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws that relate to future events or our future financial performance. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are made based on our management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events affecting us and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These uncertainties and other factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements are set forth under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2013 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 1, 2013 (the “Fiscal 2012 Annual Report”) and any additional risk factors identified in our other filings with the SEC. All forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on information available to us on the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Some of the important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to differ materially from expectations are:
· a reduction in discretionary spending by consumers;
· our ability to profitably open and operate new stores;
· our intent to aggressively open additional stores in our existing markets;
· our relationship with certain mattress manufacturers as our primary suppliers;
· our dependence on a few key employees;
· the possible impairment of our goodwill or other acquired intangible assets;
· the effect of our planned growth and the integration of our acquisitions on our business infrastructure;
· the impact of seasonality on our financial results and comparable-store sales;
· fluctuations in our comparable-store sales from quarter to quarter;
· our ability to raise adequate capital to support our expansion strategy;
· our future expansion into new, unfamiliar markets;
· �� our success in pursuing strategic acquisitions;
· the effectiveness and efficiency of our advertising expenditures;
· our success in keeping warranty claims and comfort exchange return rates within acceptable levels;
· our ability to deliver our products in a timely manner;
· our status as a holding company with no business operations;
· our ability to anticipate consumer trends;
· heightened competition;
1
Table of Contents
· changes in applicable regulations;
· risks related to our franchises, including our lack of control over their operations, their ability to finance and open new stores and our liabilities if they default on note or lease obligations;
· risks related to our stock; and
· other factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of the Fiscal 2012 Annual Report, elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC.
2
Table of Contents
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | January 29, | | July 30, | |
| | 2013 | | 2013 | |
Assets | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 14,556 | | $ | 6,370 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | 26,246 | | 24,911 | |
Inventories | | 63,228 | | 77,943 | |
Deferred income tax asset | | 3,710 | | 3,663 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 18,855 | | 20,139 | |
Total current assets | | 126,595 | | 133,026 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 144,612 | | 159,376 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 82,479 | | 85,678 | |
Goodwill | | 358,978 | | 360,391 | |
Debt issue costs and other, net | | 12,015 | | 11,924 | |
Total assets | | $ | 724,679 | | $ | 750,395 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt | | $ | 33,930 | | $ | 29,567 | |
Accounts payable | | 64,642 | | 68,494 | |
Accrued liabilities | | 41,106 | | 41,925 | |
Customer deposits | | 8,012 | | 11,311 | |
Total current liabilities | | 147,690 | | 151,297 | |
Long-term debt, net of current maturities | | 219,069 | | 203,095 | |
Deferred income tax liability | | 26,800 | | 28,323 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | 63,624 | | 70,697 | |
Total liabilities | | 457,183 | | 453,412 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 120,000,000 shares authorized; 33,795,630 and 33,865,752 shares issued and outstanding at January 29, 2013 and July 30, 2013, respectively | | 338 | | 339 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 365,083 | | 368,437 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (97,925 | ) | (71,793 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 267,496 | | 296,983 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 724,679 | | $ | 750,395 | |
The accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these interim financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | Thirteen Weeks Ended | | Twenty-Six Weeks Ended | |
| | July 31, | | July 30, | | July 31, | | July 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | |
Net sales | | $ | 262,018 | | $ | 302,541 | | $ | 471,832 | | $ | 578,498 | |
Cost of sales | | 159,854 | | 182,096 | | 287,126 | | 353,611 | |
Gross profit from retail operations | | 102,164 | | 120,445 | | 184,706 | | 224,887 | |
Franchise fees and royalty income | | 1,327 | | 1,438 | | 2,532 | | 2,687 | |
| | 103,491 | | 121,883 | | 187,238 | | 227,574 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing expenses | | 66,564 | | 75,768 | | 115,692 | | 139,499 | |
General and administrative expenses | | 19,248 | | 19,749 | | 35,878 | | 38,918 | |
Loss on store closings and impairment of store assets | | 54 | | 483 | | 71 | | 744 | |
Total operating expenses | | 85,866 | | 96,000 | | 151,641 | | 179,161 | |
Income from operations | | 17,625 | | 25,883 | | 35,597 | | 48,413 | |
Other expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | 2,214 | | 2,795 | | 4,288 | | 5,642 | |
Income before income taxes | | 15,411 | | 23,088 | | 31,309 | | 42,771 | |
Income tax expense | | 5,326 | | 8,965 | | 11,488 | | 16,639 | |
Net income | | $ | 10,085 | | $ | 14,123 | | $ | 19,821 | | $ | 26,132 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per common share | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 0.42 | | $ | 0.59 | | $ | 0.77 | |
Diluted net income per common share | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 0.41 | | $ | 0.59 | | $ | 0.77 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | 33,768,828 | | 33,853,733 | | 33,768,828 | | 33,832,928 | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | 33,840,709 | | 34,149,640 | | 33,867,158 | | 34,076,567 | |
The accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these interim financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Twenty-Six Weeks Ended | |
| | July 31, | | July 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2013 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 19,821 | | $ | 26,132 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 10,175 | | 13,441 | |
Loan fee and other amortization | | 1,217 | | 1,050 | |
Deferred income tax expense | | 4,261 | | 1,842 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 1,002 | | 1,854 | |
Loss on store closings and impairment of store assets | | 71 | | 744 | |
Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding business acquisitions: | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | (3,116 | ) | 1,337 | |
Inventories | | (14,672 | ) | (14,699 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | (1,354 | ) | (1,268 | ) |
Other assets | | 391 | | (2,074 | ) |
Accounts payable | | 1,763 | | 2,130 | |
Accrued liabilities | | 7,913 | | 819 | |
Customer deposits | | 850 | | 3,181 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | 1,774 | | 6,175 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 30,096 | | 40,664 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | (31,667 | ) | (27,886 | ) |
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (43,984 | ) | (2,042 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (75,651 | ) | (29,928 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of debt | | 15,000 | | 25,000 | |
Principal payments of debt | | (11,203 | ) | (45,424 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options | | — | | 1,272 | |
Excess tax benefits associated with stock-based awards | | — | | 230 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 3,797 | | (18,922 | ) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (41,758 | ) | (8,186 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 47,946 | | 14,556 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 6,188 | | $ | 6,370 | |
The accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these interim financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Business and Basis of Presentation
Mattress Firm Holding Corp., through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is engaged in the retail sale of mattresses and bedding-related products in various metropolitan markets in the United States through company-operated and franchisee-owned mattress specialty stores that operate primarily under the name Mattress Firm®. Mattress Firm Holding Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries are referred to collectively as the “Company” or “Mattress Firm.”
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and they reflect, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of January 29, 2013 and July 30, 2013, and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The Company’s historical and quarterly results of operations may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full year or any future period.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2013, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2013 (the “Fiscal 2012 Annual Report”).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of (i) assets and liabilities, (ii) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and (iii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates that are more susceptible to change in the near term are the accruals for sales returns and exchanges, product warranty costs, asset impairments, vendor incentives, self-insured liabilities and store closing costs.
The Company is in the process of implementing a new computer system that provides sales tracking, inventory management, financial reporting and warehouse management capabilities (“new ERP system”) to enhance functionality and to support the Company’s growth strategy. The new ERP system utilizes the weighted average cost flow method for determining inventory cost (“Weighted Average”) and, as the new ERP system is rolled out across the Company’s markets, will replace the First-In, First-Out cost flow method (“FIFO”) utilized by our legacy system. The Weighted Average and FIFO methods are allowable under U.S. GAAP. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has issued guidance that when there are two allowable alternative accounting principles, a company must determine which one is preferable. The adoption of the Weighted Average method is considered preferable by the Company due to the fact that it aligns with the functionality of the new ERP system. The Company also considered other factors that support preferability of the Weighted Average method, including closer alignment with the physical flow of the Company’s inventories and prevalence among industry peers. Consistent with FASB requirements, if a change in accounting principle is determined to be preferable, the change shall be reported through retrospective application to the financial statements of all prior periods, unless the effects are not material. The Company determined that the effects of adopting the Weighted Average method are not material to its financial statements. This determination is supported by certain inherent characteristics of the Company’s business, including the ability to hold low inventories relative to sales levels, continuous product replenishment, the relatively short life cycles of most mattress products and the infrequency of vendor price changes during the life cycle of the majority of products that are carried. Therefore, the change in accounting principle has not been retrospectively applied to prior periods.
The Company’s fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Tuesday closest to January 31. Each of the fiscal years ended January 29, 2013 (“Fiscal 2012”) and ending January 28, 2014 (“Fiscal 2013”) consists of 52 weeks.
2. Business Acquisition
On June 14, 2013, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Olejo, Inc. (“Olejo”), a growing online retailer focused primarily on mattresses and related accessories, for a total purchase price of approximately $3.2 million, including working capital adjustments. The purchase price consisted of cash of $2.0 million (net of $0.1 million of cash acquired), and a contingent earnout of $1.1 million payable over the next two fiscal years based on achieving certain defined sales targets.
7
Table of Contents
MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities, based on management’s estimate of their fair values on the acquisition date, is as follows (amounts in thousands):
Cash | | $ | 79 | |
Other current assets | | 47 | |
Intangible assets | | 2,317 | |
Goodwill | | 1,720 | |
Accounts payable | | (851 | ) |
Customer deposits | | (117 | ) |
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired | | 3,195 | |
Reconciliation to cash used for acquisition: | | | |
Less: Fair value of contingent earnout | | 1,074 | |
Less: Cash of acquired business | | 79 | |
Cash used in acquisition, net of cash acquired | | $ | 2,042 | |
Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. The $1.7 million of goodwill, based on management’s estimate at the acquisition closing date, is primarily due to the competitive advantage of combining the acquired Olejo internet sales platform technology and the personnel who created the platform with the Company’s existing distribution network. The acquired goodwill is expected to be fully deductible for income tax purposes.
Intangible assets represent the Olejo trade name, the technology platform acquired in the acquisition and non-compete agreements entered into with certain Olejo personnel. These definite lived intangible assets will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of 20, 15 and 4 years, respectively.
The net sales related to Olejo and included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations from the acquisition date to July 30, 2013 was $0.5 million.
Acquisition-related costs for U.S. GAAP purposes are costs the acquirer incurs to effect a business combination, including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees. The Company incurred less than $0.1 million of acquisition-related costs and charged such costs to general and administrative expenses as incurred during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013.
The acquisition of Olejo was not material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations; therefore, pro forma operating results for Olejo have not been included in this disclosure.
3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
The FASB has issued guidance on the definition of fair value, the framework for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities, and disclosure regarding fair value measurements. The guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. These tiers include:
· Level 1: Defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
· Level 2: Defined as pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures.
8
Table of Contents
MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
· Level 3: Defined as pricing inputs that are unobservable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
The Company measures the fair value of its nonqualified deferred compensation plan on a recurring basis. The plan’s assets are valued based on the marketable securities tied to the plan. Additionally, the Company measures the fair values of goodwill, intangible assets, and property and equipment on a nonrecurring basis if required by impairment tests applicable to these assets. Assets requiring recurring or non-recurring fair value measurements consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
| | Net Book Value as of | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 29, | | Fair Value Measurements | | Fiscal 2012 | |
| | 2013 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Impairments | |
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan | | $ | 1,138 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,138 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Goodwill requiring impairment review | | $ | 40,543 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 40,543 | | $ | — | |
Intangible assets requiring impairment review | | $ | 786 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 786 | | $ | 2,100 | |
Property and equipment requiring impairment review | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 156 | |
| | Net Book Value as of | | | | | | | | | |
| | July 30, | | Fair Value Measurements | | Fiscal 2013 | |
| | 2013 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Impairments | |
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan | | $ | 1,175 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,175 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Property and equipment requiring impairment review | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 38 | |
The significant Level 3 unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s goodwill, intangible assets, and property and equipment, if required by impairment tests applicable to these assets, are (i) the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”), (ii) the royalty rate related to intangible trade names and (iii) EBITDA multiples. Significant increases (decreases) in WACC inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the royalty rate inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the EBITDA multiple in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Fair value measurements may be determined by independent third parties.
The following tables are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s Level 3 assets in which impairment testing was performed.
Impairment testing performed as of January 29, 2013
Valuation Technique | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Unobservable Input Range | |
Goodwill Impairment Testing | | | | | |
Income approach | | Weighted average cost of capital | | 15.0% - 20.0% | |
Market approach | | EBITDA multiple | | 3.5x - 9.0x | |
| | | | | |
Intangible Asset Impairment Testing | | | | | |
Income approach | | Weighted average cost of capital | | 15.5%-17.5% | |
| | | | | |
Income approach | | Royalty rate | | 0.5%-1.5% | |
| | | | | |
Property and Equipment Impairment Testing | | | | | |
Income approach | | Weighted average cost of capital | | 12.5%-14.5% | |
9
Table of Contents
MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Impairment testing performed as of July 30, 2013
Valuation Technique | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Unobservable Input Range | |
Property and Equipment Impairment Testing | | | | | |
Income approach | | Weighted average cost of capital | | 12.5%-14.5% | |
The table below summarizes the estimated fair values and respective carrying values of the Company’s credit facility (the “2012 Senior Credit Facility”), as of January 29, 2013 and July 30, 2013 (in millions):
| | January 29, 2013 | | July 30, 2013 | |
| | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Value | |
Senior Credit Facility - Term Loans - Level 2 | | $ | 226.3 | | $ | 226.7 | | $ | 226.2 | | $ | 225.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The fair value of the 2012 Senior Credit Facility term loans was estimated based on the ask and bid prices quoted from an external source. The carrying amounts of other debt instruments at fixed rates approximated their respective fair values due to the comparability of interest rates for the same or similar issues that are available.
4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business acquisition are recorded at fair value on the date of the acquisition. Purchase consideration in excess of the aggregate fair value of acquired net assets is allocated to identifiable intangible assets, to the extent of their fair value, and any remaining excess purchase consideration is allocated to goodwill. The total amount of goodwill arising from an acquisition may be assigned to one or more reporting units in situations where the acquired business consists of specialty mattress retail operations in multiple metropolitan markets or when other reporting units are expected to benefit from synergies of the combination. The method of assigning goodwill to reporting units is applied in a consistent manner and may involve estimates and assumptions.
The Company tests goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment annually or when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may exceed their current fair values. The Company assigns the carrying value of these intangible assets to its “reporting units” and applies the test for goodwill at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is defined as an operating segment or one level below a segment (a “component”) if the component is a business and discrete information is prepared and reviewed regularly by segment management. Each of the Company’s metropolitan markets is an operating segment. The store unit components that comprise each operating segment are aggregated into a reporting unit on the basis that all stores have similar economic characteristics. All of the Company’s goodwill is allocated to its metropolitan market reporting units for impairment testing. The test for goodwill impairment involves a qualitative evaluation as to whether or not it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value using an assessment of relevant events and circumstances. If any reporting unit is concluded to be more likely impaired than not the following steps are performed for such reporting unit: (i) comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with the carrying value of its net assets and (ii) if the carrying value exceeds fair value, the fair value of goodwill is compared with the respective carrying value and an impairment loss is recognized in the amount of the excess.
The impairment test for indefinite lived assets consists of a comparison of the fair value of the asset against its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. After an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of the asset establishes the new accounting basis. The Company determines the fair value of intangible trade names by utilizing the “relief from royalty method”, a specific discounted cash flow approach that estimates value by royalties saved from owning the respective name rather than having to license it from another party.
The Company did not recognize any impairment losses related to goodwill or intangible assets for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 and July 31, 2012.
10
Table of Contents
MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
5. Income Taxes
Income tax expense during interim periods is based on the estimated annual effective income tax rate plus any discrete items which are recorded in the period in which they occur. Discrete items include such events as changes in estimates due to the finalization of tax returns, tax audit settlements, tax law changes, and increases or decreases in valuation allowances related to prior year estimates. The determination of the consolidated provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowance requires management to make judgments and estimates. Although management believes that its tax estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax determination involves significant judgments that could become subject to audit by tax authorities in the ordinary course of business, as well as the generation of sufficient future taxable income.
The Company recognized $16.6 million of income tax expense for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $11.5 million of income tax expense for the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The effective tax rate was 38.9% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 36.7% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The effective tax rate of 38.9% for the current period differs from the federal statutory rate of 35.0% primarily due to state income taxes.
The Company and its subsidiaries are included in a consolidated income tax return in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and file separate income tax returns in several states. As of July 30, 2013, open tax years in federal and some state jurisdictions date back to October 2002 due to the taxing authorities’ ability to adjust operating loss carryforwards. There are currently no income tax examinations on the Company or its subsidiaries in any jurisdiction.
As of January 29, 2013, the Company had approximately $12.0 million of net operating loss carryforwards that begin expiring in fiscal 2029, if not utilized to offset future taxable income. These net operating loss carryforwards arose from the acquisition of MGHC Holding Corporation (“Mattress Giant”) during fiscal 2012, and after application of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, are limited to an average use of $2.7 million per year over the next five years.
The Company has established a cumulative liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $0.4 million as of July 30, 2013 and January 29, 2013. Management does not anticipate there will be a material change in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months. Management accrued less than $0.1 million of interest on these unrecognized tax benefits as of July 30, 2013.
6. Reportable Segments
The Company’s operations consist primarily of the retail sale of mattresses and bedding-related products in various metropolitan areas in the United States through company-operated and franchisee-operated mattress specialty stores that operate under the name Mattress Firm®. The Company also generates sales through its website and special events primarily through customers who reside in the metropolitan markets in which company-operated stores are located. The Company’s management reviews the aggregated results of company-operated stores at the metropolitan market level, including market-level cost data, consisting primarily of advertising, warehousing and overhead expenses that are directly incurred, managed and reported at the market level. Management focuses on improving the profitability at the market level and, therefore, each company-operated metropolitan market is an operating segment. The company-operated market, website and special events business segments are aggregated into a single reportable segment (“retail segment”) as a result of the similar nature of the products sold and other similar economic characteristics that are expected to continue into future periods. Furthermore, the Company generates franchise fees and royalty income from the operation of franchisee-operated Mattress Firm® stores in metropolitan markets in which the Company does not operate. Franchise operations are a separate reportable segment, for which the results of operations, as viewed by management, are fully represented by the franchise fees and royalty income reported on the face of the statements of operations because costs associated with the franchise business are not distinguished from other cost data viewed by management. The Company’s assets are used primarily in the operation of its retail segment and the assets directly attributed to the franchise operations are not separately disclosed because they are not material.
The Company’s total net sales are generated from three major categories of products, consisting of (i) specialty mattresses which utilize materials other than steel-coil innersprings, (ii) conventional mattresses which utilize steel-coil innersprings, and (iii) furniture and accessories which include headboards and footboards, bed frames, mattress pads and pillows. In addition to product sales, total net sales also includes delivery service revenues for merchandise sold to customers.
11
Table of Contents
MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table represents the components of the Company’s total net sales (amounts in thousands):
| | Thirteen Weeks Ended | | Twenty-Six Weeks Ended | |
| | July 31 | | July 30, | | July 31, | | July 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | |
Conventional mattresses | | $ | 112,374 | | $ | 148,535 | | $ | 197,844 | | $ | 270,127 | |
Specialty mattresses | | 127,628 | | 129,233 | | 233,927 | | 259,041 | |
Furniture and accessories | | 17,194 | | 19,115 | | 31,252 | | 38,279 | |
Total product sales | | 257,196 | | 296,883 | | 463,023 | | 567,447 | |
Delivery service revenues | | 4,822 | | 5,658 | | 8,809 | | 11,051 | |
Total net sales | | $ | 262,018 | | $ | 302,541 | | $ | 471,832 | | $ | 578,498 | |
7. Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted to reflect potentially dilutive securities using the treasury stock method for stock option awards. Diluted net income per common share adjusts basic net income per common share for the effects of stock options and other potentially dilutive financial instruments only in the periods in which such effect is dilutive.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used in the earnings per share calculations:
| | Thirteen Weeks Ended | | Twenty-Six Weeks Ended | |
| | July 31, | | July 30, | | July 31, | | July 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | 33,768,828 | | 33,853,733 | | 33,768,828 | | 33,832,928 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | 70,588 | | 248,451 | | 97,350 | | 206,826 | |
Restricted shares | | 1,293 | | 47,456 | | 980 | | 36,813 | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | 33,840,709 | | 34,149,640 | | 33,867,158 | | 34,076,567 | |
Diluted net income per common share for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, excludes stock options for the purchase of 232,004 shares of common stock as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
A portion of the stock options granted to the Company’s employees are subject to a five-year time-based vesting schedule, while the remaining stock options are subject to a four-year market-based vesting schedule, with such vesting based on specified stock price increase targets, as set forth in the option award agreement evidencing the grant of such stock options. The Company includes market-based stock option awards in the dilutive potential common shares when they become contingently issuable and exclude the awards when they are not contingently issuable. Diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 and July 31, 2012 excludes stock options for the purchase of 141,687 and 458,936 shares of common stock, respectively, as the applicable vesting criteria were not satisfied as of July 30, 2013 and July 31, 2012, respectively.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company conducts the majority of its operations from leased store and warehouse facilities pursuant to non-cancellable operating lease agreements with initial terms ranging from 1 to 15 years. Certain leases include renewal options generally ranging from 1 to 5 years and contain certain rent escalation clauses. Most leases require the Company to pay its proportionate share of the property tax, insurance and maintenance expenses of the property. Certain leases provide for contingent rentals based on sales volumes. Incremental rent expense resulting from such arrangements are accrued for those stores expected to surpass the sales threshold subject to their respective lease agreements.
12
Table of Contents
MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of any of those matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
9. Subsequent Event
Effective September 4, 2013, the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Directors granted equity awards to employees consisting of options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock and restricted common stock under the Mattress Firm Holding Corp. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan covering 219,228 shares of common stock, which vest over four years, subject to specified criteria.
13
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this report for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Mattress Firm®,” “our company,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the like refer to Mattress Firm Holding Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, (i) the term “our stores” refers to our company-operated stores and our franchised stores and (ii) when used in relation to our company, the terms “market” and “markets” refer to the metropolitan statistical area or an aggregation of the metropolitan statistical areas in which we or our franchisees operate.
In this report, we refer to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other adjustments (such as goodwill impairment charges, loss on store closings and acquisition expenses), or “Adjusted EBITDA.” Adjusted EBITDA is not a performance measure under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or “U.S. GAAP.” See “Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income Reconciliation” below for a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income.
We report on the basis of a 52- or 53-week fiscal year, which ends on the Tuesday closest to January 31. Each fiscal year is described by the period of the calendar year that comprises the majority of the fiscal year period. For example, the fiscal year ending January 28, 2014 is described as “fiscal 2013.” Fiscal 2013 contains 52 weeks.
Executive Summary
Net sales during the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 improved $40.5 million and $106.7 million, respectively, from the comparable prior year levels as a result of the addition of new and acquired store units, offset by a decline in comparable-store sales. We believe that our net sales growth is outpacing our competitors in most of the markets in which we operate and is resulting in increased market share. Net income and other profitability measures improved during both the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, as a result of the net sales growth and our ability to gain leverage on certain costs. These improvements were partially offset by (i) increases in spending in certain expense categories, including sales and marketing expenses during such periods primarily due to increased sales and (ii) deleverage over store occupancy and other constant recurring costs due to the decline in comparable-store sales. Key results for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 include:
· Net income increased $4.0 million to $14.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $10.1 million for the comparable prior year period. Net income increased $6.3 million to $26.1 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $19.8 million for the comparable prior year period.
· Income from operations for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013 was $25.9 million. Excluding $1.0 million of acquisition-related and enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system implementation costs, adjusted income from operations was $26.9 million, and adjusted operating margin during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013 decreased 10 basis-points from 9.0% during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012 to 8.9% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013. This operating margin decrease for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013 on an adjusted basis (excluding acquisition-related and ERP system implementation costs) is comprised of a 30 basis-point improvement in gross profit margin, a 35 basis-point improvement in sales and marketing expense leverage, a 60 basis-point decrease from general and administrative expense deleverage, and a 15 basis-point decline in other categories. Income from operations for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 was $48.4 million. Excluding $2.3 million of acquisition-related and ERP system implementation costs, adjusted income from operations was $50.7 million, and adjusted operating margin during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 decreased 20 basis-points from 9.0% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012 to 8.8% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013. This operating margin decrease for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 on an adjusted basis (excluding acquisition-related and ERP system implementation costs) is comprised of a 50 basis-point decline in gross profit margin offset by a 40 basis-point improvement in sales and marketing expense leverage, and a 10 basis-point decline in other categories. Acquisition-related costs for purposes of management’s discussion and analysis, which are included in the results of operations, consist of the acquisition-related costs as defined under U.S. GAAP, including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees and, in addition, costs of integrating store and warehouse operations and corporate functions that are not expected to recur in future periods. ERP system implementation costs, which are included in the results of operations, consist primarily of training-related costs related to the roll-out of the Microsoft Dynamics AX for Retail ERP system. (Adjusted income from operations is not a performance measure under
14
Table of Contents
U.S. GAAP. See “Reconciliation of Reported (U.S. GAAP) to Adjusted Statements of Operations Data” below for a reconciliation of net income as reported to adjusted net income.)
· Net sales increased $40.5 million, or 15.5%, to $302.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $262.0 million for the comparable prior year period primarily as the result of an increase in the number of stores we operated. Comparable-store sales decreased 0.3% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013 which was primarily the result of a decrease in mattress units sold, partially offset by an increase in average unit selling price. Net sales increased $106.7 million, or 22.6%, to $578.5 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $471.8 million for the comparable prior year period primarily as the result of an increase in the number of stores we operated. Comparable-store sales decreased 2.5% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 which was primarily the result of a decrease in average unit selling price and a decrease in mattress units sold.
The components of the net sales increase for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 as compared to the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012 were as follows (in millions):
| | Increase (Decrease) in Net Sales | |
| | Thirteen Weeks | | Twenty-Six | |
| | Ended | | Weeks Ended | |
| | July 30, | | July 30, | |
| | 2013 | | 2013 | |
Comparable-store sales | | $ | (0.7 | ) | $ | (11.5 | ) |
New stores | | 33.5 | | 62.4 | |
Acquired stores | | 11.4 | | 61.7 | |
Closed stores | | (3.7 | ) | (5.9 | ) |
| | $ | 40.5 | | $ | 106.7 | |
The components of net sales by major category of product and services were as follows (in millions):
| | Thirteen Weeks Ended | | Twenty-Six Weeks Ended | |
| | July 31, | | % of | | July 30, | | % of | | July 31, | | % of | | July 30, | | % of | |
| | 2012 | | Total | | 2013 | | Total | | 2012 | | Total | | 2013 | | Total | |
Conventional mattresses | | $ | 112.4 | | 42.9 | % | $ | 148.5 | | 49.1 | % | $ | 197.8 | | 41.9 | % | $ | 270.1 | | 46.7 | % |
Specialty mattresses | | 127.6 | | 48.7 | % | 129.2 | | 42.7 | % | 233.9 | | 49.6 | % | 259.0 | | 44.8 | % |
Furniture and accessories | | 17.2 | | 6.6 | % | 19.1 | | 6.3 | % | 31.3 | | 6.6 | % | 38.3 | | 6.6 | % |
Total product sales | | 257.2 | | 98.2 | % | 296.8 | | 98.1 | % | 463.0 | | 98.1 | % | 567.4 | | 98.1 | % |
Delivery service revenues | | 4.8 | | 1.8 | % | 5.7 | | 1.9 | % | 8.8 | | 1.9 | % | 11.1 | | 1.9 | % |
Total net sales | | $ | 262.0 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 302.5 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 471.8 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 578.5 | | 100.0 | % |
· Adjusted EBITDA increased $6.4 million to $36.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared with $29.6 million for the comparable prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales increased to 11.9% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared with 11.3% for the comparable prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA increased $13.2 million to $68.2 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared with $55.0 million for the comparable prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales increased to 11.8% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared with 11.7% for the comparable prior year period. See “Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income Reconciliation” below for a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income.
· New and acquired stores, net of stores closed, added $41.2 million and $118.2 million in net sales during the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, respectively.
15
Table of Contents
The activity with respect to the number of company operated store units was as follows:
| | Thirteen Weeks | | Twenty-Six | |
| | Ended | | Weeks Ended | |
| | July 30, | | July 30, | |
| | 2013 | | 2013 | |
Store units, beginning of period | | 1,096 | | 1,057 | |
New stores | | 35 | | 81 | |
Closed stores | | (10 | ) | (17 | ) |
Store units, end of period | | 1,121 | | 1,121 | |
· Operating cash flows were $24.7 million and $40.7 million during the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, respectively, which were a primary funding source for capital expenditures and debt principal payments.
· On June 14, 2013, we acquired substantially all of the assets and operations of Olejo, Inc., an online retailer primarily focused on mattresses and bedding-related products, for a total purchase price of approximately $3.2 million.
· At July 30, 2013, there was $5.0 million in outstanding revolver borrowings, $1.4 million outstanding standby letters of credit, and additional borrowing capacity of $93.6 million under the 2012 Senior Credit Facility.
On September 4, 2013, the compensation committee of our Board of Directors granted equity awards to employees consisting of options to purchase shares of our common stock and restricted common stock under the Mattress Firm Holding Corp. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan covering 219,228 shares of common stock, which vest over four years, subject to specified criteria.
General Definitions for Operating Results
Net sales are recognized upon delivery and acceptance of mattresses and bedding products by our customers and include fees collected for delivery services, and are recorded net of estimated returns. Customer deposits collected prior to the delivery of merchandise are recorded as a liability. Net sales are recognized net of sales tax collected from customers and remitted to various taxing jurisdictions.
Cost of sales consist of the following:
· Costs associated with purchasing and delivering our products to our stores and customers, net of vendor incentives earned on the purchase of products subsequently sold;
· Physical inventory losses;
· Store and warehouse occupancy and depreciation expense of related facilities and equipment;
· Store and warehouse operating costs, including warehouse (i) labor costs, (ii) utilities, (iii) repairs and maintenance, (iv) supplies and (v) store facilities; and
· Estimated costs to provide for customer returns and exchanges and to service customer warranty claims.
Gross profit from retail operations is net sales minus cost of sales.
Franchise fees and royalty income represents initial franchise fees earned upon the opening of new franchisee stores and ongoing royalties based on a percentage of gross franchisee sales.
Sales and marketing expenses consist of the following:
· Advertising and media production;
· Payroll and benefits for sales associates; and
· Merchant service fees for customer credit and debit card payments, check guarantee fees and promotional financing expense.
16
Table of Contents
General and administrative expenses consist of the following:
· Payroll and benefit costs for corporate office and regional management employees;
· Stock-based compensation costs;
· Occupancy costs of corporate facility;
· Information systems hardware, software and maintenance;
· Depreciation related to corporate assets;
· Management fees;
· Insurance; and
· Other overhead costs.
Loss on store closings and impairment of store assets consists of the following:
· Estimated future costs to close locations at the time of closing including, as applicable, the difference between future lease obligations and anticipated sublease rentals;
· The write off of unamortized fixed assets related to store leasehold costs on closed stores; and
· Non-cash charges recognized for long-lived assets generally consisting of leasehold costs and related equipment resulting in a reduction of the carrying value to estimated fair value, based on our periodic assessment of whether projected future cash flows of individual stores are sufficient to recover the carrying value of the related assets.
Income from operations consists of gross profit from retail operations plus franchise fees and royalty income, minus (i) sales and marketing expenses, (ii) general and administrative expenses, (iii) goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, and (iv) loss (gain) on store closings and impairment of store assets.
Other expense, net includes interest income, interest expense, and gain (loss) on early debt extinguishments. Interest expense includes interest on outstanding debt, amortization of debt discounts, and amortization of financing costs.
Results of Operations
The following table presents the consolidated historical financial operating data for our business for each period indicated. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.
| | Thirteen Weeks Ended | | Twenty-Six Weeks Ended | |
| | July 31, 2012 | | July 30, 2013 | | July 31, 2012 | | July 30, 2013 | |
Net sales | | $ | 262,018 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 302,541 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 471,832 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 578,498 | | 100.0 | % |
Costs of sales | | 159,854 | | 61.0 | % | 182,096 | | 60.2 | % | 287,126 | | 60.9 | % | 353,611 | | 61.1 | % |
Gross profit from retail operations | | 102,164 | | 39.0 | % | 120,445 | | 39.8 | % | 184,706 | | 39.1 | % | 224,887 | | 38.9 | % |
Franchise fees and royalty income | | 1,327 | | 0.5 | % | 1,438 | | 0.5 | % | 2,532 | | 0.5 | % | 2,687 | | 0.4 | % |
| | 103,491 | | 39.5 | % | 121,883 | | 40.3 | % | 187,238 | | 39.6 | % | 227,574 | | 39.3 | % |
Sales and marketing expenses | | 66,564 | | 25.4 | % | 75,768 | | 25.0 | % | 115,692 | | 24.5 | % | 139,499 | | 24.1 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | 19,248 | | 7.3 | % | 19,749 | | 6.5 | % | 35,878 | | 7.6 | % | 38,918 | | 6.7 | % |
Loss on store closings and impairment of store assets | | 54 | | 0.0 | % | 483 | | 0.2 | % | 71 | | 0.0 | % | 744 | | 0.1 | % |
Income from operations | | 17,625 | | 6.7 | % | 25,883 | | 8.6 | % | 35,597 | | 7.5 | % | 48,413 | | 8.4 | % |
Other expense, net | | 2,214 | | 0.8 | % | 2,795 | | 1.0 | % | 4,288 | | 0.9 | % | 5,642 | | 1.0 | % |
Income before income taxes | | 15,411 | | 5.9 | % | 23,088 | | 7.6 | % | 31,309 | | 6.6 | % | 42,771 | | 7.4 | % |
Income tax expense | | 5,326 | | 2.1 | % | 8,965 | | 2.9 | % | 11,488 | | 2.4 | % | 16,639 | | 2.9 | % |
Net income | | $ | 10,085 | | 3.8 | % | $ | 14,123 | | 4.7 | % | $ | 19,821 | | 4.2 | % | $ | 26,132 | | 4.5 | % |
Due to rounding totals may not equal the sum of the line items in the table above.
17
Table of Contents
Thirteen Weeks Ended July 30, 2013 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended July 31, 2012
Net sales. Net sales increased $40.5 million, or 15.5%, to $302.5 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $262.0 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012 primarily as a result of an increase in the number of stores we operated. The components of the net sales increase for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013 as compared to the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012 were as follows (in millions):
| | Increase (Decrease) in Net Sales | |
| | Thirteen Weeks | |
| | Ended | |
| | July 30, | |
| | 2013 | |
Comparable-store sales | | $ | (0.7 | ) |
New stores | | 33.5 | |
Acquired stores | | 11.4 | |
Closed stores | | (3.7 | ) |
| | $ | 40.5 | |
The decrease in comparable-store net sales noted above represents a 0.3% comparable-store sales decrease, which was primarily the result of a decrease in mattress units sold, partially offset by an increase in average unit selling price. The increase in our net sales from new stores was the result of 142 new stores opened at various times during the twelve fiscal periods ended July 30, 2013, including 35 stores opened during the thirteen-week period ended July 30, 2013, prior to their inclusion in the comparable-store sales calculation which begins with the thirteenth full fiscal period of operations. The increase in net sales from acquired stores was the result of the acquisitions of 34 Mattress XPress, Inc. and Mattress Xpress of Georgia, Inc. (collectively, “Mattress X-Press”) stores in September 2012 and 27 Factory Mattress & Water Bed Outlet of Charlotte, Inc. (“Mattress Source”) stores in December 2012. The reduction in net sales from closed stores was the result of 39 stores we closed during the twelve fiscal periods ended July 30, 2013, including 10 stores during the thirteen-week period ended July 30, 2013. We operated 1,121 stores at July 30, 2013, compared with 957 stores at July 31, 2012.
Cost of sales. Cost of sales increased $22.2 million, or 13.9%, to $182.1 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $159.9 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. The major components of the increase in cost of sales are discussed below. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased to 60.2% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, as compared to 61.0% for the comparable prior year period.
Product costs increased by $12.5 million, or 12.6%, to $111.6 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared with $99.1 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. The increase in the amount of product costs was the result of the corresponding increase in net sales. Product costs as a percentage of net sales decreased to 36.9% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013 from 37.8% during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. The decrease of product costs as a percentage of net sales is primarily attributable to an improvement in terms under which we purchase merchandise and change in the mix of products we sold.
Store and warehouse occupancy costs, consisting primarily of lease related costs of rented facilities, increased $6.8 million, or 19.3%, to $41.9 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $35.1 million for the corresponding prior year period. The increase in the amount of store and warehouse occupancy costs during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013 was mainly attributable to the increase in the number of stores we operated and the commencement of warehouse operations in a number of new markets. Store and warehouse occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales increased to 13.8% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 13.4% during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. The increase in store and warehouse occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013 was mostly attributable to deleverage caused by the decrease in comparable-store sales and our entrance into new markets that result in less scale and cost leverage relative to established markets.
Depreciation expense related to leasehold improvements and other fixed assets used in stores and warehouse operations increased $1.3 million, or 26.4%, to $6.4 million, during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $5.1 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. The increase in expense was primarily attributable to the increase in the number of stores we operated during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, as compared to the comparable prior year period.
Other cost of sales, consisting of store and warehouse operating and delivery costs, increased $1.7 million, or 8.1%, to $22.3 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $20.6 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012, primarily as a result of the increase in net sales and in the increase in the number of stores we operated during the thirteen weeks
18
Table of Contents
ended July 30, 2013, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Other cost of sales for the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012 included $1.3 million of acquisition-related costs related to the Mattress Giant acquisition, consisting of temporary storage facilities during the integration periods and duplicate costs attributable to certain warehouse facilities that have since been consolidated.
Gross profit from retail operations. As a result of the above, gross profit from retail operations increased $18.2 million, or 17.9%, to $120.4 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared with $102.2 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. Gross profit from retail operations as a percentage of net sales increased to 39.8% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, as compared to 39.0% during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012, for the reasons discussed above.
Franchise fees and royalty income. Franchise fees and royalty income increased $0.1 million, or 8.4%, to $1.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $1.3 million during the corresponding prior year period. The increase in income was attributable to an increase in royalty income, which was primarily due to increases in sales for franchise stores as compared with the prior year period mainly due to new stores. Our franchisees operated 167 stores at July 30, 2013, compared with 141 stores at July 31, 2012.
Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased $9.2 million, or 13.8%, to $75.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $66.6 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 25.0% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 25.4% during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. The components of sales and marketing expenses are explained below.
Advertising expense increased $5.4 million, or 21.0%, to $30.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, from $25.4 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. The increase in the amount of advertising spend was mainly attributable to increased spending to enhance our market share in acquisition markets and, to a lesser extent, our expansion into new markets. Advertising expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 10.2% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 9.7% during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. We receive funds from time to time from certain vendors for the advertisement of their products, and we recognize these funds as a direct reduction of advertising expense. The amount of vendor advertising funds that were recognized as a reduction of advertising expense totaled $2.2 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared with $1.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012.
Other sales and marketing expenses, consisting mainly of salesman compensation costs, but also including costs incurred to accept payments from our customers, such as credit card and third party finance fees, increased $3.9 million, or 9.4%, to $45.0 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $41.1 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012, primarily as a result of the increase in net sales during the period. Other sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 14.9% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 15.7% during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. The decrease in expense as a percentage of net sales is primarily the result of the normalization of per store staffing levels that had increased above normal levels in the prior year period with the acquisition of former Mattress Giant stores in May 2012.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $0.5 million, or 2.6%, to $19.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $19.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily a result of our growth, including a $1.4 million increase in wages, benefits and stock-based compensation resulting from employee additions to our corporate office, a $0.9 million increase related to training for our new point-of-sale and supply chain ERP system and a $2.1 million increase in various other general and administrative expense categories, partially offset by a $3.9 million decrease in acquisition-related costs. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 6.5% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 7.3% for the comparable prior year period. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales is primarily due to the decrease in acquisition-related costs noted above, a decrease in cost of labor as a percentage of net sales and decreases in various other areas, offset by the increase in costs related to our new ERP system noted above. We expect to continue making investments in our corporate infrastructure commensurate with our growth strategy.
Loss on store closings and impairment of store assets. Loss on store closings and impairment of store assets increased $0.4 million to $0.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $0.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. The increase in the loss during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013 was mainly attributable to an increase in the amount of remaining lease commitments on stores that we closed during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013.
Other expense, net. Other expense, net, for both periods consisted primarily of interest expense. Interest expense increased $0.6 million, or 26.4%, to $2.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $2.2 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012, primarily as a result of the 150 basis-point increase in the term debt borrowing rate in connection with the November 2012 amendment to the 2012 Senior Credit Facility.
19
Table of Contents
Income tax expense. We recognized $9.0 million of income tax expense during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $5.3 million of income tax expense during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012. The effective tax rate was 38.8% during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 34.6% during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012.
Net income. As a result of the above, our net income was $14.1 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013 compared to $10.1 million during the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012.
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 30, 2013 Compared to Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 31, 2012
Net sales. Net sales increased $106.7 million, or 22.6%, to $578.5 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $471.8 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012 primarily as a result of an increase in the number of stores we operated. The components of the net sales increase for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 as compared to the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012 were as follows (in millions):
| | Increase (Decrease) in Net Sales | |
| | Twenty-Six | |
| | Weeks Ended | |
| | July 30, | |
| | 2013 | |
Comparable-store sales | | $ | (11.5 | ) |
New stores | | 62.4 | |
Acquired stores | | 61.7 | |
Closed stores | | (5.9 | ) |
| | $ | 106.7 | |
The decrease in comparable-store net sales noted above represents a 2.5% comparable-store sales decrease, which was primarily the result of a decrease in average unit selling price and a decrease in mattress units sold. The increase in our net sales from new stores was the result of 142 new stores opened at various times during the twelve fiscal periods ended July 30, 2013, including 81 stores opened during the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 2013, prior to their inclusion in the comparable-store sales calculation which begins with the thirteenth full fiscal period of operations. The increase in net sales from acquired stores was the result of the acquisitions of 181 Mattress Giant stores in May 2012, 34 Mattress X-Press stores in September 2012 and 27 Mattress Source stores in December 2012. The reduction in net sales from closed stores was the result of 39 stores we closed during the twelve fiscal periods ended July 30, 2013, including 17 stores during the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 2013.
Cost of sales. Cost of sales increased $66.5 million, or 23.2%, to $353.6 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $287.1 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The major components of the increase in cost of sales are discussed below. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales increased to 61.1% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, as compared to 60.9% for the comparable prior year period.
Product costs increased by $34.9 million, or 19.4%, to $214.3 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared with $179.4 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The increase in the amount of product costs was the result of the corresponding increase in net sales. Product costs as a percentage of net sales decreased to 37.0% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 from 38.0% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The decrease of product costs as a percentage of net sales is primarily attributable to an improvement in terms under which we purchase merchandise and changes in the mix of products we sold.
Store and warehouse occupancy costs, consisting primarily of lease related costs of rented facilities, increased $20.4 million, or 32.7%, to $82.8 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $62.4 million for the corresponding prior year period. The increase in the amount of store and warehouse occupancy costs during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 was mainly attributable to the increase in the number of stores we operated and the commencement of warehouse operations in a number of new markets. Store and warehouse occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales increased to 14.3% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 13.2% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The increase in store and warehouse occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 was mostly attributable to deleverage caused by the decrease in comparable-store sales and our entrance into new markets that result in less scale and cost leverage relative to established markets.
20
Table of Contents
Depreciation expense related to leasehold improvements and other fixed assets used in stores and warehouse operations increased $2.5 million, or 27.0%, to $11.8 million, during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $9.3 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The increase in expense was primarily attributable to the increase in the number of stores we operated during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, as compared to the comparable prior year period.
Other cost of sales, consisting of store and warehouse operating and delivery costs, increased $8.7 million, or 24.1%, to $44.7 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $36.0 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012, primarily as a result of the increase in net sales and in the increase in the number of stores we operated during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Other cost of sales for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 and July 31, 2012 included $0.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of acquisition-related costs related to the Mattress Giant, Mattress X-Press and Mattress Source acquisitions, consisting of temporary storage facilities during the integration periods and duplicate costs attributable to certain warehouse facilities that have been consolidated.
Gross profit from retail operations. As a result of the above, gross profit from retail operations increased $40.2 million, or 21.8%, to $224.9 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared with $184.7 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. Gross profit from retail operations as a percentage of net sales decreased to 38.9% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, as compared to 39.1% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012, for the reasons discussed above.
Franchise fees and royalty income. Franchise fees and royalty income increased $0.2 million, or 6.2%, to $2.7 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $2.5 million during the corresponding prior year period. The increase in income was attributable to an increase in royalty income, which was primarily due to increases in sales for franchise stores as compared with the prior year period mainly due to new stores. Our franchisees operated 167 stores at July 30, 2013, compared with 141 stores at July 31, 2012.
Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased $23.8 million, or 20.6%, to $139.5 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $115.7 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 24.1% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 24.5% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The components of sales and marketing expenses are explained below.
Advertising expense increased $9.1 million, or 21.3%, to $52.1 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, from $43.0 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The increase in the amount of advertising spend was mainly attributable to increased spending to enhance our market share in acquisition markets and, to a lesser extent, our expansion into new markets. Advertising expense as a percentage of net sales decreased to 9.0% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 9.1% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012, primarily due to generating greater leverage from the increase in net sales in certain markets. We receive funds from time to time from certain vendors for the advertisement of their products, and we recognize these funds as a direct reduction of advertising expense. The amount of vendor advertising funds that were recognized as a reduction of advertising expense totaled $3.6 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared with $2.4 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012.
Other sales and marketing expenses, consisting mainly of salesman compensation costs, but also including costs incurred to accept payments from our customers, such as credit card and third party finance fees, increased $14.7 million, or 20.2%, to $87.4 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $72.7 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012, primarily as a result of the increase in net sales during the period. Other sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 15.1% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 15.4% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The decrease in expense as a percentage of net sales is primarily the result of the normalization of per store staffing levels that had increased above normal levels in the prior year period with the acquisition of former Mattress Giant stores in May 2012.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $3.0 million, or 8.5%, to $38.9 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $35.9 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily a result of our growth, including a $4.2 million increase in wages, benefits and stock-based compensation resulting from employee additions to our corporate office, a $1.8 million increase related to training for our new point-of-sale and supply chain ERP system and a $2.0 million increase in various other general and administrative expense categories, partially offset by a $5.0 million decrease in acquisition-related costs. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 6.7% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 7.6% for the comparable prior year period. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales is primarily due to the decrease in acquisition-related costs noted above, a decrease in cost of labor as a percentage of net sales and decreases in various other areas, offset by the increase in costs related to our new ERP system noted above. We expect to continue making investments in our corporate infrastructure commensurate with our growth strategy.
21
Table of Contents
Loss on store closings and impairment of store assets. Loss on store closings and impairment of store assets increased $0.7 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013. The increase in the loss during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 was mainly attributable to an increase in the amount of remaining lease commitments on stores that we closed during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013.
Other expense, net. Other expense, net, for both periods consisted primarily of interest expense. Interest expense increased $1.3 million, or 31.7%, to $5.6 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $4.3 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012, primarily as a result of the 150 basis-point increase in the term debt borrowing rate in connection with the November 2012 amendment to the 2012 Senior Credit Facility.
Income tax expense. We recognized $16.6 million of income tax expense during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $11.5 million of income tax expense during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The effective tax rate was 38.9% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to 36.7% during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012.
Our estimated full year effective tax rate for Fiscal 2013 is 38.8%, which is above the federal statutory rate of 35.0% primarily due to state income taxes.
Net income. As a result of the above, our net income was $26.1 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013 compared to $19.8 million during the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Except for a guarantee of approximately $0.9 million that we have provided with respect to one real estate lease of a franchisee, we do not have any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as such term is defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K) that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes the principal elements of our cash flows (in thousands):
| | Twenty-Six Weeks Ended | |
| | July 31, | | July 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2013 | |
Total cash provided by (used in): | | | | | |
Operating activities | | $ | 30,096 | | $ | 40,664 | |
Investing activities | | (75,651 | ) | (29,928 | ) |
Financing activities | | 3,797 | | (18,922 | ) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (41,758 | ) | (8,186 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 47,946 | | 14,556 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 6,188 | | $ | 6,370 | |
Operating cash flows. Net cash provided by operating activities was $40.7 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to $30.1 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The $10.6 million increase in cash flows from operating activities as compared to the prior year period was primarily due to a (i) a $6.3 million improvement in net income, as increased by $2.2 million from the exclusion of the changes in noncash items included in net income, compared to the prior year period, and (ii) changes in operating assets and liabilities, which resulted in an increase of operating cash flows of $2.1 million, as compared to the prior year period, consisting primarily of (a) $1.7 million decrease in cash requirements to satisfy obligations related to accounts payable and accrued liabilities assumed in acquisitions, (b) a $3.9 million decrease in cash requirements to purchase floor sample inventories for acquired stores and (c) an incremental use of $3.5 million in cash from changes in other operating assets and liabilities related to our growth and from normal fluctuations.
Investing cash flows. Net cash used in investing activities was $29.9 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to net cash used of $75.7 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The $45.8 million decrease was primarily due to a $42.0 million decrease related to the May 2012 acquisition of all of the equity interests in Mattress Giant and a $3.8 million decrease in capital expenditures as compared to the prior year period.
22
Table of Contents
Financing cash flows. Net cash used in financing activities was $18.9 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, compared to net cash provided of $3.8 million for the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012. The $22.7 million increase was primarily the result of net repayments under the revolving portion of the 2012 Senior Credit Facility of $24.2 million, partially offset by $1.3 million of cash provided by the exercise of common stock options and $0.2 million of cash provided by the excess tax benefits associated with stock-based awards.
Covenant Compliance
The 2012 Senior Credit Facility requires us to comply on a quarterly basis with financial covenants, including a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. These financial covenants are measured using, among other things, Adjusted EBITDA of Mattress Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries, as adjusted to include pro forma results of acquisitions.
At July 30, 2013, there was $5.0 million in outstanding revolver borrowings under the 2012 Senior Credit Facility. There were standby letters of credit outstanding in the amount of $1.4 million and additional borrowing capacity of $93.6 million.
For more information about the restrictive covenants imposed on us by the 2012 Senior Credit Facility, please see “Risk Factors” in our Fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
We were in compliance with all of the financial covenants required under the 2012 Senior Credit Facility as of July 30, 2013. We believe that we will be able to maintain compliance with the various covenants required under our debt facilities for the next twelve months without amending the 2012 Senior Credit Facility or requesting waivers from the lenders that are a party to the agreement.
Seasonality
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. We generally have experienced more sales and a greater portion of income during the second and third quarters of our fiscal year due to a concentration of summer season holidays, including Memorial Day, the Fourth of July and Labor Day, and other seasonal factors.
Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income Reconciliation
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before income tax expense, interest income, interest expense, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), without giving effect to non-cash goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, gains or losses on store closings and impairment of store assets, gains or losses related to the early extinguishment of debt, financial sponsor fees and expenses, non-cash charges related to stock-based awards and other items that are excluded by management in reviewing the results of operations. We have presented Adjusted EBITDA because we believe that the exclusion of these items is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about our ongoing operating performance excluding certain non-cash and other items and to provide additional information with respect to our ability to comply with various covenants in documents governing our indebtedness and as a means to evaluate our period-to-period results. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by any such adjustments. We have provided this information to analysts, investors and other third parties to enable them to perform more meaningful comparisons of past, present and future operating results and as a means to evaluate the results of our ongoing operations. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to determine executive incentive compensation payment levels. In addition, our compliance with certain covenants under our 2012 Senior Credit Facility that are calculated based on similar measures and differ from Adjusted EBITDA primarily by the inclusion of pro forma results for acquired businesses in those similar measures. Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for net income prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA has significant limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of the additional limitations to the use of Adjusted EBITDA are:
· Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
· Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
· Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect tax expense or the cash requirements necessary to pay for tax obligations;
23
Table of Contents
· Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the asset being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;
· Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the cash requirements of closing underperforming stores; and
· Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect certain other costs that may recur in future periods.
We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA only as a supplemental measure. The following table contains a reconciliation of our net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated (amounts in thousands):
| | Thirteen Weeks Ended | | Twenty-Six Weeks Ended | |
| | July 31, | | July 30, | | July 31, | | July 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | |
Net income | | $ | 10,085 | | $ | 14,123 | | $ | 19,821 | | $ | 26,132 | |
Income tax expense | | 5,326 | | 8,965 | | 11,488 | | 16,639 | |
Interest expense, net | | 2,214 | | 2,795 | | 4,288 | | 5,642 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 5,471 | | 7,231 | | 10,175 | | 13,441 | |
Intangible assets and other amortization | | 607 | | 612 | | 1,187 | | 1,153 | |
EBITDA | | 23,703 | | 33,726 | | 46,959 | | 63,007 | |
Loss on store closings and impairment of store assets | | 54 | | 483 | | 71 | | 744 | |
Financial sponsor fees and expenses | | 51 | | 12 | | 51 | | 24 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 493 | | 967 | | 1,002 | | 1,854 | |
Vendor new store funds(a) | | 250 | | 96 | | 633 | | 983 | |
Acquisition-related expenses(b) | | 5,893 | | 124 | | 7,049 | | 450 | |
Other(c) | | (856 | ) | 595 | | (764 | ) | 1,164 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 29,588 | | $ | 36,003 | | $ | 55,001 | | $ | 68,226 | |
(a) We receive cash payments from certain vendors for each new incremental store that we open (“new store funds”). New store funds are initially recorded in other noncurrent liabilities when received and are then amortized as a reduction of cost of sales over 36 months in our financial statements. Historically, we have considered new store funds as a component of Adjusted EBITDA when received since new store funds are included in cash provided from operations. The adjustment includes the amount of new store funds received during the period presented and eliminates the non-cash reduction in cost of sales included in our results of operations.
(b) Reflects both non-cash effects included in net income related to acquisition accounting adjustments made to inventories and other acquisition-related cash costs included in net income, such as direct acquisition costs and costs related to integration of acquired businesses.
(c) Consists of various items that management excludes in reviewing the results of operations, including $0.6 million and $1.2 million of ERP system implementation costs incurred during the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, respectively.
24
Table of Contents
Reconciliation of Reported (U.S. GAAP) to Adjusted Statements of Operations Data
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The following table provides a reconciliation of our “As Adjusted” statements of operations data for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012 and July 30, 2013 with the most directly comparable financial measures in our “As Reported”, or U.S. GAAP, statements of operations data. Our “As Adjusted” data is considered a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure and is not in accordance with, or preferable to, “As Reported,” or U.S. GAAP, financial data. However, we are providing this information as we believe it may enhance year-over-year comparisons for investors and financial analysts.
| | Thirteen Weeks Ended | |
| | July 31, 2012 | | | July 30, 2013 | |
| | Income | | Income | | | | Diluted | | | | | Income | | Income | | | | Diluted | | | |
| | From | | Before In- | | Net | | Weighted | | Diluted | | | From | | Before In- | | Net | | Weighted | | Diluted | |
| | Operations | | come Taxes | | Income | | Shares | | EPS | | | Operations | | come Taxes | | Income | | Shares | | EPS | |
As Reported | | $ | 17,625 | | $ | 15,411 | | $ | 10,085 | | 33,840,709 | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 25,883 | | $ | 23,088 | | $ | 14,123 | | 34,149,640 | | $ | 0.41 | |
% of sales | | 6.7 | % | 5.9 | % | 3.8 | % | | | | | | 8.6 | % | 7.6 | % | 4.7 | % | | | | |
Acquisition-related costs (1) | | 5,893 | | 5,893 | | 4,130 | | | | 0.12 | | | 124 | | 124 | | 75 | | | | — | |
ERP system implementation costs (2) | | — | | — | | — | | | | — | | | 894 | | 894 | | 547 | | | | 0.02 | |
Total adjustments | | 5,893 | | 5,893 | | 4,130 | | — | | 0.12 | | | 1,018 | | 1,018 | | 622 | | — | | 0.02 | |
As Adjusted | | $ | 23,518 | | $ | 21,304 | | $ | 14,215 | | 33,840,709 | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 26,901 | | $ | 24,106 | | $ | 14,745 | | 34,149,640 | | $ | 0.43 | |
% of sales | | 9.0 | % | 8.1 | % | 5.4 | % | | | | | | 8.9 | % | 8.0 | % | 4.9 | % | | | | |
| | Twenty-Six Weeks Ended | |
| | July 31, 2012 | | | July 30, 2013 | |
| | Income | | Income | | | | Diluted | | | | | Income | | Income | | | | Diluted | | | |
| | From | | Before In- | | Net | | Weighted | | Diluted | | | From | | Before In- | | Net | | Weighted | | Diluted | |
| | Operations | | come Taxes | | Income | | Shares | | EPS | | | Operations | | come Taxes | | Income | | Shares | | EPS | |
As Reported | | $ | 35,597 | | $ | 31,309 | | $ | 19,821 | | 33,867,158 | | $ | 0.59 | | | $ | 48,413 | | $ | 42,771 | | $ | 26,132 | | 34,076,567 | | $ | 0.77 | |
% of sales | | 7.5 | % | 6.6 | % | 4.2 | % | | | | | | 8.4 | % | 7.4 | % | 4.5 | % | | | | |
Acquisition-related costs (1) | | 7,049 | | 7,049 | | 4,829 | | | | 0.14 | | | 450 | | 450 | | 276 | | | | 0.01 | |
ERP system implementation costs (2) | | — | | — | | — | | | | — | | | 1,845 | | 1,845 | | 1,131 | | | | 0.03 | |
Total adjustments | | 7,049 | | 7,049 | | 4,829 | | — | | 0.14 | | | 2,295 | | 2,295 | | 1,407 | | — | | 0.04 | |
As Adjusted | | $ | 42,646 | | $ | 38,358 | | $ | 24,650 | | 33,867,158 | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 50,708 | | $ | 45,066 | | $ | 27,539 | | 34,076,567 | | $ | 0.81 | |
% of sales | | 9.0 | % | 8.1 | % | 5.2 | % | | | | | | 8.8 | % | 7.8 | % | 4.8 | % | | | | |
(1) On May 2, 2012, we acquired all of the equity interests of Mattress Giant, including 181 mattress specialty retail stores. On September 25, 2012, we acquired the assets and operations of Mattress X-Press, including 34 mattress specialty retail stores. On December 11, 2012, we acquired the assets and operations of Mattress Source, including 27 mattress specialty retail stores. On June 14, 2013, we acquired the assets and operations of Olejo, Inc., an online retailer primarily focused on mattresses and bedding-related products. Acquisition-related costs, consisting of direct transaction costs and integration costs, are included in the results of operations as incurred. During the thirteen weeks ended July 31, 2012 and July 30, 2013, we incurred approximately $5.9 million and $0.1 million of acquisition-related costs, respectively. During the twenty-six weeks ended July 31, 2012 and July 30, 2013, we incurred approximately $7.1 million and $0.5 million of acquisition-related costs, respectively.
(2) Reflects implementation costs included in the results of operations as incurred, consisting primarily of training-related costs in connection with the roll-out of the Microsoft Dynamics AX for Retail ERP system. During the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 30, 2013, we incurred approximately $0.9 million and $1.8 million of ERP system implementation costs, respectively.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
There have been no material changes in the interest rate risk and inflation risk discussed in “— Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” included in the Fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
25
Table of Contents
Changes in Internal Control
During the thirteen weeks ended July 30, 2013, there were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits: Reference is made to the Exhibit List filed as a part of this report beginning on page E-1. Each of such exhibits is incorporated by reference herein.
26
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| MATTRESS FIRM HOLDING CORP. |
| | |
| | |
Date: September 9, 2013 | By: | /s/ R. Stephen Stagner |
| | R. Stephen Stagner |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
| | |
| | |
Date: September 9, 2013 | By: | /s/ Jim R. Black |
| | Jim R. Black |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |
| | |
| | |
Date: September 9, 2013 | By: | /s/ Michael S. Galvan |
| | Michael S. Galvan |
| | Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (principal accounting officer) |
27
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT LIST
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Exhibit Title |
| | |
| 31.1 | | Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to the Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | | |
| 31.2 | | Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to the Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | | |
| 32.1 | | Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | | |
| 32.2 | | Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | | |
| 101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
| | | |
| 101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| | | |
| 101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| | | |
| 101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
| | | |
| 101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| | | |
| 101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
E-1