UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended June 30, 2008
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number: 333-148431
MUSTANG ALLIANCES, INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Nevada (State of incorporation) | 74-3206736 (IRS Employer ID Number) |
New York, New York 10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
(888) 251-3422
(Issuer's telephone number)
________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company x |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
As of August 12, 2008, 10,800,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page |
PART I | |
Item 1. Financial Statements | F-1-F-9 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation | 1 |
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 2 |
Item 4 Controls and Procedures | 2 |
PART II | 3 |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 3 |
Item IA. Risk Factors | 3 |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 3 |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 3 |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 3 |
Item 5. Other Information | 3 |
Item 6. Exhibits | 3 |
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
MUSTANG ALLIANCES, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
ASSETS | |
| | June 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 65,643 | | | $ | 21,155 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Current Assets | | | 65,643 | | | | 21,155 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred Offering Costs | | | - | | | | 25,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 65,643 | | | $ | 46,155 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accounts Payable | | $ | - | | | $ | 9,079 | |
Accrued Expenses | | | 2,374 | | | | 774 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Current Liabilities | | | 2,374 | | | | 9,853 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long Term Debt | | | 40,000 | | | | 40,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Libilities | | | 42,374 | | | | 49,853 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency): | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Common Stock, $.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 10,800,000 shares and 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 | | | 1,080 | | | | 800 | |
Additional Paid-In Capital | | | 44,684 | | | | - | |
Deficit Accumulated During the Development Stage | | | (22,495 | ) | | | ( 4,498 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency) | | | 23,269 | | | | ( 3,698 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency) | | $ | 65,643 | | | $ | 46,155 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
MUSTANG ALLIANCES, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | | For the Period February 22, 2007 (Inception) to June 30 2007 | | | For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2008 2007 | | | For the Period February 22, 2007 (Inception) to June 30, 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Revenues | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost and Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Professional Fees | | | 14,950 | | | | - | | | | 9,475 | | | | - | | | | 16,425 | |
General and Administrative Expenses | | | 1,447 | | | | 42 | | | | 491 | | | | 42 | | | | 2,551 | |
Start Up Costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,145 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Costs and Expenses | | | 16,397 | | | | 42 | | | | 9,966 | | | | 42 | | | | 20,121 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Loss | | | ( 16,397 | ) | | | ( 42 | ) | | | ( 9,966 | ) | | | ( 42 | ) | | | ( 20,121 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Income (Expenses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expenses | | | ( 1,600 | ) | | | - | | | | ( 800 | ) | | | - | | | | ( 2,364 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss | | $ | ( 17,997 | ) | | $ | ( 42 | ) | | $ | ( 10,766 | ) | | $ | ( 42 | ) | | $ | ( 22,495 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share | | $ | ( 0.00 | ) | | $ | ( 0.00 | ) | | $ | ( .00 | ) | | $ | ( 0.00 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding | | | 10,015,385 | | | | 8,000,000 | | | | 10,800,000 | | | | 8,000,000 | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
MUSTANG ALLIANCES, INC..
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
FOR THE PERIOD FEBRUARY 22, 2007 (INCEPTION) TO JUNE 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
| | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | | Deficit Accumulated During the Development Stage | | | Total | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, February 21 2007 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock Issued to Founders at $.0001 Per Share | | | 8,000,000 | | | | 800 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss for the Period | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | ( 4,498 | ) | | | ( 4,498 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | | 8,000,000 | | | | 800 | | | | - | | | | ( 4,498 | ) | | | ( 3,698 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock Issued to Investors at $.025 Per Share, Net of Offering Costs | | | 2,800,000 | | | | 280 | | | | 44,684 | | | | - | | | | 44,964 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | ( 17,997 | ) | | | ( 17,997 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2008 | | | 10,800,000 | | | $ | 1080 | | | $ | 44,684 | | | $ | ( 22,495 | ) | | $ | 23,269 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
MUSTANG ALLIANCES, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | | For the Period February 22, 2007 (Inception) to June 30, 2007 | | | For the Period February 22, 2007 (Inception) to June 30,2008 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss | | $ | ( 17,997 | ) | | $ | ( 42 | ) | | $ | ( 22,495 | ) |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Used in Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in Assets and Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in Accounts Payable | | | ( 1,579 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Increase in Accrued Expenses | | | 1,600 | | | | - | | | | 2,374 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | | | ( 17,976 | ) | | | ( 42 | ) | | | ( 20,121 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds of Borrowings | | | - | | | | - | | | | 40,000 | |
Proceeds from Sale of Common Stock | | | 70,000 | | | | 800 | | | | 70,800 | |
Payments of Deferred Offering Costs | | | ( 7,500 | ) | | | - | | | | ( 25,000 | ) |
Expenses of Offering | | | ( 36 | ) | | | - | | | | ( 36 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | | | 62,464 | | | | 800 | | | | 85,764 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in Cash | | | 44,488 | | | | - | | | | 65,643 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash - Beginning of Period | | | 21,155 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash - End of Period | | $ | 65,643 | | | $ | 758 | | | $ | 65,643 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Paid | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | ] |
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: Deferred Offering Costs Charged to Additional Paid-In Capital | | $ | 25,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 25,000 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
MUSTANG ALLIANCES, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation
Mustang Alliances, Inc. (“the Company”) was incorporated on February 22, 2007 under the laws of the State of Nevada. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year.
The Company has not yet generated revenues from planned principal operations and is considered a development stage company as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7. The Company intends to market and sell anti-lock braking systems produced in China to the auto parts and auto manufacturing market in the United States. There is no assurance, however, that the Company will achieve its objectives or goals.
In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein. These financial statements are condensed and therefore do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year.
The Company is a development stage company and has not commenced planned principal operations. The Company had no revenues and incurred a net loss of $17,997 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and a net loss of $22,495 for the period February 22, 2007 (inception) to June 30, 2008. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be generated during the next year or thereafter from operations or that funds will be available from external sources such as debt or equity financings or other potential sources. The lack of additional capital could force the Company to curtail or cease operations and would, therefore, have a material adverse effect on its business. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that any such required funds, if available, will be available on attractive terms or that they will not have a significant dilutive effect on the Company's existing stockholders.
The Company is attempting to address its lack of liquidity by raising additional funds, either in the form of debt or equity or some combination thereof. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008 the Company sold 2,800,000 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $44,964. There can be no assurances that the Company will be able to raise the additional funds it requires.
The accompanying condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amounts or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 2 - - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly-liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
MUSTANG ALLIANCES, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 - - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Revenue Recognition
For revenue from product sales, the Company will recognize revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (SAB No. 104), which superseded Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (SAB No. 101). SAB No. 104 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management’s judgment regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectibility of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowance, and other adjustments will be provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs will be charged to operations when incurred. The Company did not incur any advertising costs during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method described in SFAS No. 109, “Accounting For Income Taxes”, the objective of which is to establish deferred tax assets and liabilities for the temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Loss Per Share
The computation of loss per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period presented. Diluted loss per common share is the same as basic loss per common share as there are no potentially dilutive securities outstanding (options and warrants).
Deferred Offering Costs
Deferred offering costs represents costs incurred in connection with the proposed initial public offering of the Company’s common stock. Upon successful completion of such offering, aggregate offering costs of $25,000 were charged to additional paid-in capital during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
Research and Development
Research and development costs will be charged to expense in the period incurred. The Company did not incur any research and development costs during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
MUSTANG ALLIANCES, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 - - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of cash and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
SAB 108
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity in practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. SAB 108 requirements that registrants quantify errors using both a balance sheet and income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in a misstated amount that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. The Company has considered the SAB 108 to be not material.
SFAS 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 provides a common definition of fair value and establishes a framework to make the measurement of fair value in generally accepted accounting principles more consistent and comparable. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosures to provide information about the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company’s year end 2008, although early adoption is permitted. The Company has considered SFAS 157 to be not material.
FIN No. 48
In June 2006, the FASB issued “Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”, (“FIN No. 48”), which prescribes a recognition and measurement model for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the Company's tax returns. FIN No. 48 provides guidance on recognition, classification, presentation, and disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits. Fin No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, The adoption of this statement have no material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
MUSTANG ALLIANCES, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2 - - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
FSP EITF 00-19-2
In December 2006, the FASB issued FSP EITF 00-19-2, “Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements” ("FSP 00-19-2"), which addresses accounting for registration payment arrangements. FSP 00-19-2 specifies that the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”. FSP 00-19-2 further clarifies that a financial instrument subject to a registration payment arrangement should be accounted for in accordance with other applicable generally accepted accounting principles without regard to the contingent obligation to transfer consideration pursuant to the registration payment arrangement. For registration payment arrangements and financial instruments subject to those arrangements that were entered into prior to the issuance of EITF 00-19-2, this guidance shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 3 - - Long-Term Debt
On October 5, 2007, the Company issued for aggregate consideration of $40,000, a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $40,000. The promissory note has a line of credit of up to $200,000 and is due October 5, 2009, and bears interest at 8% per annum.
Maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
| December 31, 2008 December 31, 2009 | $ - 40,000 | |
| | |
| | $ 40,000 | |
NOTE 4 - - Common Stock
In February 2007 the Company issued 8,000,000 shares of common stock at $.0001 per share to the Founders of the Company for $800.
In February 2008 the Company sold 2,800,000 shares of common stock at $.025 per share pursuant to its public offering. The Company received net proceeds of $44,964.
MUSTANG ALLIANCES, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 5 - - Preferred Stock
The Company’s Board of Directors may, without further action by the Company’s stockholders, from time to time, direct the issuance of any authorized but unissued or unreserved shares of preferred stock in series and at the time of issuance, determine the rights, preferences and limitations of each series. The holders of preferred stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company before any payment is made to the holders of the common stock. Furthermore, the board of directors could issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of the common stock.
NOTE 6 - - Commitments and Contingencies
Licensing Agreement
On November 30, 2007, the Company entered into a five year licensing agreement with a Chinese corporation, for the exclusive right to sell anti-lock brakes and associated components manufactured by the Chinese corporation. The Company agreed to pay a licensing fee of 10% of all gross revenues from the sale of such products.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations.
A used in this Form 10-Q, references to the “Mustang,” Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Mustang Alliances, Inc. Unless the context otherwise indicates.
Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q (the “Report”). This Report contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
For a description of such risks and uncertainties refer to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2008. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Business Overview
Plan of Operation
The company will initially focus on the development of a marketing plan and website. Within the next 6 months, we hope to employ marketing professionals to assist us in the development of our marketing plan.
Results of Operations
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we incurred a net loss of $17,997. We have no operations, so our net loss for the six months ended are a result of professional services and other expenses.
Revenues
We had no revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our balance sheet as of June 30, 2008, reflects cash of $65,643, which constitutes 100% of the Company’s assets. Cash from inception to date has been sufficient to provide the operating capital necessary to operate.
Notwithstanding, we anticipate generating losses and therefore we may be unable to continue operations in the future. If we require additional capital, we would have to issue debt or equity or enter into a strategic arrangement with a third party. There can be no assurance that additional capital will be available to us. We currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with any person to obtain funds through bank loans, lines of credit or any other sources.
Going Concern Consideration
The Company is a development stage company and has not commenced planned principal operations. The Company had no revenues and incurred a net loss of $17,997 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and a net loss of $22,495 for the period February 22, 2007 (inception) to June 30, 2008. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be generated during the next year or thereafter from operations or that funds will be available from external sources such as debt or equity financings or other potential sources. The lack of additional capital could force the Company to curtail or cease operations and would, therefore, have a material adverse effect on its business. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that any such required funds, if available, will be available on attractive terms or that they will not have a significant dilutive effect on the Company's existing stockholders.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c)) during the period covered by this report and have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to us is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported in a timely manner. There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the last day they were evaluated by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, there was no change in internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Mustang’s management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, do not expect that its disclosure controls or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management’s override of the control. The design of any systems of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of these inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Individual persons perform multiple tasks which normally would be allocated to separate persons and therefore extra diligence must be exercised during the period these tasks are combined. It is also recognized Mustang has not designated an audit committee and no member of the board of directors has been designated or qualifies as a financial expert. The Company should address these concerns at the earliest possible opportunity.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
There are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or in which any director, officer or affiliate of the Company, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Company, or security holder is a party adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse to the Company. The Company’s property is not the subject of any pending legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers
None.
Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There was no matter submitted to a vote of security holders during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Item 5. Other Information.
None
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | | Description |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Joseph Levi, the President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer and Director (attached hereto) |
| | |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certifications of Eliezer Oppenheimer, the President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer and Director(attached hereto) |
| | |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with to requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 12, 2008 | By: | /s/Joseph Levi |
| Name: Title: By: Name: Title: | Joseph Levi President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer and Director (Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer /s/Eliezer Oppenheimer Eliezer Oppenheimer Secretary and Director |
;