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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
Commission file number 333-148302
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 26-1169687 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
1875 Century Park East, Suite 1400
Los Angeles, California 90067
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(310) 270-9500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o (do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of November 1, 2008, there were 9,773,176 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
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1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
September 30, 2008
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Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, this Report, may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can find many (but not all) of these statements by looking for words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “would,” “may” or other similar expressions in this Report. These statements are based upon management’s current expectations and assumptions and speak only as of the date hereof. The actual results of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc., the Company, may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors and uncertainties, including but not limited to, the impact of changes in interest rates, a decline in economic conditions and increased competition among financial service providers, the Company’s ability to attract deposit and loan customers, the quality of the Company’s earning assets, government regulations, and management’s ability to manage the Company’s growth. This Report, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as certain Current Reports on Form 8-K and other U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings discuss the risk factors known to us as of the date hereof that may affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 – Financial Statements
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 3,590 | | $ | 3,375 | |
Federal funds sold | | 1,000 | | 1,470 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | 4,590 | | 4,845 | |
Interest-earning deposits at other financial institutions | | 15 | | 103 | |
Investments – Available for Sale (“AFS”), at estimated fair value | | 44,412 | | 36,516 | |
Investments – Held to Maturity (“HTM”), at amortized cost | | 4,448 | | 5,307 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $2,921 and $2,369 as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively | | 192,949 | | 169,864 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 1,288 | | 937 | |
Deferred tax asset | | 2,100 | | 2,325 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”)/Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) stock | | 3,376 | | 2,670 | |
Accrued interest and other assets | | 1,483 | | 1,288 | |
Total assets | | $ | 254,661 | | $ | 223,855 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 38,687 | | $ | 32,708 | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | |
Interest-bearing checking | | 12,869 | | 4,909 | |
Savings and money market | | 53,081 | | 52,250 | |
Certificates of deposit less than $100 | | 1,772 | | 1,731 | |
Certificates of deposit of $100 or greater | | 56,252 | | 69,595 | |
Total deposits | | 162,661 | | 161,193 | |
Other borrowings | | 30,500 | | 2,000 | |
Accrued interest and other liabilities | | 1,886 | | 2,050 | |
Total liabilities | | 195,047 | | 165,243 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value – 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 | | — | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value – 50,000,000 shares authorized, 9,978,769 and 9,913,884 issued at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively | | 100 | | 99 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 62,810 | | 62,021 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (3,161 | ) | (3,577 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 48 | | 69 | |
Treasury stock, at cost - 32,000 and zero shares at September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively | | (183 | ) | — | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 59,614 | | 58,612 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 254,661 | | $ | 223,855 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Interest income on: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 2,864 | | $ | 2,898 | | $ | 8,773 | | $ | 8,152 | |
Investments | | 592 | | 484 | | 1,634 | | 1,442 | |
Other | | 46 | | 328 | | 240 | | 1,246 | |
Total interest income | | 3,502 | | 3,710 | | 10,647 | | 10,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense on: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 555 | | 1,236 | | 1,947 | | 3,742 | |
Borrowings | | 130 | | — | | 261 | | — | |
Total interest expense | | 685 | | 1,236 | | 2,208 | | 3,742 | |
Net interest income | | 2,817 | | 2,474 | | 8,439 | | 7,098 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 281 | | 227 | | 712 | | 498 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 2,536 | | 2,247 | | 7,727 | | 6,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | 157 | | 172 | | 329 | | 479 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | 1,544 | | 1,242 | | 4,430 | | 3,495 | |
Occupancy | | 237 | | 168 | | 713 | | 590 | |
Professional fees | | 156 | | 203 | | 465 | | 836 | |
Marketing | | 45 | | 38 | | 191 | | 178 | |
Technology | | 69 | | 93 | | 333 | | 264 | |
Other operating expenses | | 421 | | 309 | | 1,230 | | 935 | |
Total non-interest expenses | | 2,472 | | 2,053 | | 7,362 | | 6,298 | |
Income before income taxes | | 221 | | 366 | | 694 | | 781 | |
Income tax provision | | 70 | | — | | 278 | | — | |
Net income | | $ | 151 | | $ | 366 | | $ | 416 | | $ | 781 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | 0.04 | | $ | 0.04 | | $ | 0.08 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.01 | | $ | 0.04 | | $ | 0.04 | | $ | 0.08 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and
Other Comprehensive Income
(in thousands, except share data)
| | Common Stock | | | | | | Accumulated Other | | Treasury Stock | | Total | |
| | Outstanding | | | | Additional | | Accumulated | | Comprehensive | | Number of | | | | Stockholders’ | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Paid-in Capital | | Deficit | | Income (Loss) | | Shares | | Amount | | Equity | |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | | 9,783,722 | | $ | 98 | | $ | 61,108 | | $ | (6,489 | ) | $ | (608 | ) | — | | $ | — | | $ | 54,109 | |
Restricted stock issued | | 10,347 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Net issuance of exercises of stock options, including tax benefit | | 104,815 | | 1 | | (157 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (156 | ) |
Forfeiture of restricted stock | | — | | — | | (29 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (29 | ) |
Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards | | — | | — | | 563 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 563 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 781 | | — | | — | | — | | 781 | |
Net change in unrealized losses on AFS investments, net of tax | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 110 | | — | | — | | 110 | |
Total comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | 781 | | 110 | | — | | — | | 891 | |
Balance at September 30, 2007 | | 9,898,884 | | $ | 99 | | $ | 61,485 | | $ | (5,708 | ) | $ | (498 | ) | — | | $ | — | | $ | 55,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | 9,913,884 | | $ | 99 | | $ | 62,021 | | $ | (3,577 | ) | $ | 69 | | — | | $ | — | | $ | 58,612 | |
Restricted stock issued | | 34,885 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Net issuance of exercises of stock options, including tax benefit | | 30,000 | | 1 | | 150 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 151 | |
Forfeiture of restricted stock | | — | | — | | (54 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (54 | ) |
Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards | | — | | — | | 693 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 693 | |
Repurchased stock, net | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (32,000 | ) | (183 | ) | (183 | ) |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 416 | | — | | — | | — | | 416 | |
Net change in unrealized gains on AFS investments, net of tax effect | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (21 | ) | — | | — | | (21 | ) |
Total comprehensive loss | | — | | — | | — | | 416 | | (21 | ) | — | | | | 395 | |
Balance at September 30, 2008 | | 9,978,769 | | $ | 100 | | $ | 62,810 | | $ | (3,161 | ) | $ | 48 | | (32,000 | ) | $ | (183 | ) | $ | 59,614 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 416 | | $ | 781 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 249 | | 172 | |
Decrease in deferred tax benefit | | 239 | | — | |
Provision for loan losses | | 712 | | 498 | |
Recoveries on previously charged-off loans | | 1 | | — | |
Decrease in deferred loan fees, net of costs | | (63 | ) | (155 | ) |
Stock-based expense, net of forfeitures | | 639 | | 534 | |
Net gain on sale of securities AFS | | (21 | ) | — | |
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned | | (27 | ) | — | |
Net (accretion) amortization of discounts and premiums on investment securities AFS | | (29 | ) | 8 | |
Net accretion of discounts on investment securities HTM | | (9 | ) | (9 | ) |
Stock dividend from FHLB stock | | (44 | ) | (23 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets | | 40 | | (171 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | (231 | ) | 125 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 1,872 | | 1,760 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Net Decrease (increase) in interest-earning deposits at other financial institutions | | 88 | | (145 | ) |
Activities in investment securities AFS: | | | | | |
Purchases | | (19,580 | ) | (11,323 | ) |
Maturities and principal reductions | | 8,178 | | 8,462 | |
Proceeds from the sale of securities | | 3,521 | | 4,999 | |
Activities in investment securities HTM: | | | | | |
Purchases | | (298 | ) | (197 | ) |
Maturities and principal reductions | | 1,166 | | 957 | |
Loan originations, net of principal collections | | (23,944 | ) | (28,381 | ) |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | (600 | ) | (107 | ) |
Purchase of FRB stock and FHLB stock | | (662 | ) | (92 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (32,131 | ) | (25,827 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Net increase in deposits | | 1,468 | | 26,055 | |
Taxes paid on net issuance exercise of stock options | | — | | (277 | ) |
Proceeds from FHLB borrowings | | 30,500 | | — | |
Repayment of FHLB borrowings | | (2,000 | ) | — | |
Exercise of stock options | | 151 | | 122 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | (115 | ) | — | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 30,004 | | 25,900 | |
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | (255 | ) | 1,833 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 4,845 | | 21,192 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 4,590 | | $ | 23,025 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: | | | | | |
Amount payable on treasury stock repurchased | | $ | 68 | | $ | — | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Nature of Operation
In December 2007, 1st Century Bancshares, Inc., the Company or Bancshares commenced operations as a bank holding company by acquiring all of the outstanding shares of 1st Century Bank, National Association, the Bank in a bank holding company reorganization. The reorganization and combination of Bancshares with the Bank was effected in a manner similar to a pooling of interests through the combination of equity interests under common control and, as such, the consolidated financial statements reflect the common stock of Bancshares as if such shares had been outstanding for all periods presented. The new corporate structure gives Bancshares and the Bank greater flexibility in terms of operations, expansion, and diversification. Bancshares was incorporated in the state of Delaware and, as a bank holding company, Bancshares’ primary federal regulatory agency is the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Bank.
The Bank commenced operations on March 1, 2004 in the State of California operating under the laws of a National Association regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the OCC. As its primary federal regulatory authority, the Bank is subject to both the regulations of and periodic examinations by the OCC. The Bank is a commercial bank that focuses on closely held and family owned businesses and their employees, professional service firms, real estate professionals and investors, the legal, accounting and medical professions and small and medium-sized businesses and individuals in Los Angeles County. The Bank provides a wide range of banking services to meet the financial needs of the local residential community, with an orientation primarily directed toward owners and employees of the business client base. Bancshares and the Bank are hereinafter collectively referred to herein as, the Company.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all footnotes as would be necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, GAAP. However, these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows, for the interim periods presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the SEC, under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934,the Exchange Act. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary bank. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Certain items in the 2007 unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2008.
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and to general practices within the banking industry. A summary of the significant accounting and reporting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements follows:
Use of Estimates
Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant assumptions and estimates used by management in preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the allowance for loan
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losses and the valuation of deferred tax assets. It is at least reasonably possible that a material change in these assumptions and estimates may occur and cause actual results to differ materially from the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herewith.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to operations. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that repayment is uncollectible. Subsequent repayments or recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The provision reflects management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance, and is based in part upon estimates used from historical peer group loan loss data because the Company began operations in March 2004 and thus lacks sufficient historical data to make such estimates based on its own historical data. Other factors considered include the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and concentrations of loan categories. Management carefully monitors these factors to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The allowance is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from the estimates. No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions will not lead to delinquent loans, increases in the provision for loan losses and/or charge-offs. Management believes that the allowance as of September 30, 2008 is adequate to absorb known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned, which represents real estate acquired through foreclosure, is stated at the lower of the carrying value of the loan or the estimated fair value less estimated selling costs of the related real estate. Loan balances in excess of the fair value of the real estate acquired at the date of acquisition are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent declines in estimated fair value less selling costs, operating expenses or income and gains or losses on disposition of such properties are charged to current operations. Other real estate owned is included in accrued interest and other assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Income Taxes
The Company files consolidated federal and combined state income tax returns. Income tax expense or benefit is the total of the current year income tax payable or refundable and the change in the deferred tax assets and liabilities (excluding deferred tax assets and liabilities related to components of other comprehensive income). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in the rates and laws. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
The Company considers all tax positions recognized in its financial statements for the likelihood of realization. When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others may be subject to uncertainty about the merits of the positions taken or the amounts of the positions that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above, if any, would be reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of tax expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company did not have any uncertain income tax positions and has not accrued for any interest or penalties as of September 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007.
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Earnings per Share
The Company reports both basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding, while diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding common stock equivalents. Potential dilutive common shares related to outstanding stock options and restricted stock are determined using the treasury stock method.
The following table represents the net income, average number of shares of common stock outstanding and dilutive effect of outstanding common stock equivalents for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
| | Three Months ended September 30, | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 151 | | $ | 366 | |
Average number of common shares outstanding | | 9,947,847 | | 9,898,884 | |
Effect of dilutive options | | 73,098 | | 188,766 | |
Effect of dilution of restricted stock | | 246,362 | | 227,001 | |
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share | | 10,267,307 | | 10,314,651 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months ended September 30, | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 416 | | $ | 781 | |
Average number of common shares outstanding | | 9,928,063 | | 9,851,412 | |
Effect of dilutive options | | 124,733 | | 250,984 | |
Effect of dilution of restricted stock | | 230,698 | | 214,325 | |
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share | | 10,283,494 | | 10,316,721 | |
| | | | | | | |
There were 374,073 anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of the effect of dilutive options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. There were no anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of the effect of dilutive options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Actual shares outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 were 9,978,769 and 9,898,884, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS No. 123 (Revised), or SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. No options have been granted since the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the compensation expense recognized related to restricted stock awards was approximately $246,000 and $639,000, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the compensation expense recognized related to restricted stock awards was approximately $219,000 and $484,000, respectively. Stock consulting fees recognized was $0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, and $0 and $50,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
On May 15, 2008, the Company granted 7,500 restricted stock awards to certain directors with various vesting periods as follows: 2,986 awards vesting on grant date, 486 awards that vest equally every month over a remaining period of 7 months and 4,028 awards that vest equally every month over a remaining period of 29 months. On May 15, 2008, the Company also granted 109,834 restricted stock awards to employees with various vesting periods as follows: 50% or 54,916 awards that vest in three years, 25% or 27,459 awards that vest in four years, and 25% or 27,459 awards that vest in five years.
The following table reflects the activity related to restricted stock awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
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Non-vested Shares of Restricted Stock
Under the Equity Incentive Plan
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Restricted Shares | | Number of Shares | | Weighted Avg Fair Value at Grant Date | | Number of Shares | | Weighted Avg Fair Value at Grant Date | |
Beginning Balance | | 301,750 | | $ | 7.59 | | 83,000 | | $ | 8.49 | |
Granted | | 117,334 | | 5.90 | | 222,847 | | 7.52 | |
Vested | | (34,885 | ) | 7.54 | | (15,347 | ) | 8.47 | |
Forfeited | | (27,170 | ) | 7.54 | | (14,250 | ) | 8.00 | |
Ending Balance | | 357,029 | | $ | 7.05 | | 276,250 | | $ | 7.74 | |
The intrinsic value of restricted stock vested for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were approximately $200,000 and $116,000, respectively.
The following table represents the status of all option shares and the exercise price thereof for the 2004 Founder Stock Option Plan, the 2004 Founder Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
2004 Founder Plan | | Number of Options | | Weighted Avg Exercise Price | | Number of Options | | Weighted Avg Exercise Price | |
Beginning Balance | | 133,700 | | $ | 5.00 | | 135,700 | | $ | 5.00 | |
Granted | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Exercised | | — | | — | | (2,000 | ) | 5.00 | |
Cancelled | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Ending Balance | | 133,700 | | $ | 5.00 | | 133,700 | | $ | 5.00 | |
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the 2004 Founder Plan stock options outstanding was 5.41 and 6.41 years at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. All options under the 2004 Founder Plan were exercisable at September 30, 2008 and 2007.
The following table represents the status of all option shares and the exercise price thereof for the Director and Employee Stock Option Plan, the Stock Option Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Stock Option Plan | | Number of Options | | Weighted Avg Exercise Price | | Number of Options | | Weighted Avg Exercise Price | |
Beginning Balance | | 1,155,673 | | $ | 5.96 | | 1,904,554 | | $ | 6.08 | |
Granted | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Exercised | | (30,000 | ) | 5.00 | | (102,815 | ) | 5.05 | |
Cancelled | | — | | — | | (632,566 | ) | 6.46 | |
Ending Balance | | 1,125,673 | | $ | 5.99 | | 1,169,173 | | $ | 5.97 | |
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the stock options outstanding in the Stock Option Plan was 5.80 and 6.72 years at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. All options under the Stock Option Plan were exercisable at September 30, 2008 and 2007.
The aggregate intrinsic value of all options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2008 was $692,000. The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last day of the period, which was $5.60 on September 30, 2008, and the exercise prices, multiplied by the number of options outstanding. There were 30,000 options exercised with a total intrinsic value of approximately $12,000 during the nine months ended September
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30, 2008. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was approximately $225,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The following table details the amount of shares authorized and available under all stock plans as of September 30, 2008.
Share Reserve | | Less Shares Previously Exercised/Vested | | Less Options and Unvested Restricted Shares Outstanding | | Total Shares Available for Future Grant | |
2,784,000 | | 299,156 | | 1,616,402 | | 868,442 | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB revised SFAS No. 141, Business Combination, or SFAS No. 141R. SFAS No. 141R is intended to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. Management does not believe that SFAS No. 141R will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 160 is intended to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements regarding its non-controlling interests by establishing accounting and reporting standards. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. As of September 30, 2008, the Company does not have any non-controlling interests. Management does not believe SFAS No. 160 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” or SFAS No. 162. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Management does not believe SFAS No. 162 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active”, or FSP FAS No. 157-3. FSP FAS No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP FAS No.157-3 is effective immediately, and includes prior period financial statements that have not yet been issued, and therefore the Company is subject to the provision of FSP FAS No. 157-3 effective September 30, 2008. The implementation of FSP FAS 157-3 did not affect the Company’s fair value measurement as of September 30, 2008.
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(3) Investments
The following is a summary of the investments categorized as available for sale, or AFS and held to maturity, or HTM at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
| | September 30, 2008 | |
(dollars in thousands) | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
Investments – Available | | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
for Sale | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
Gov’t and Federal Agency Securities | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed Securities | | 40,408 | | 189 | | (117 | ) | 40,480 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | 3,922 | | 57 | | (47 | ) | 3,932 | |
| | $ | 44,330 | | $ | 246 | | $ | (164 | ) | $ | 44,412 | |
| | September 30, 2008 | |
(dollars in thousands) | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
Investments-Held to | | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
Maturity | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
Gov’t and Federal Agency Securities | | $ | 149 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 149 | |
Mortgage-backed Securities | | 1,044 | | — | | (13 | ) | 1,031 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | 3,255 | | — | | (56 | ) | 3,199 | |
| | $ | 4,448 | | $ | — | | $ | (69 | ) | $ | 4,379 | |
| | December 31, 2007 | |
(dollars in thousands) | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
Investments – Available | | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
for Sale | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
Gov’t and Federal Agency Securities | | $ | 3,501 | | $ | 16 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,517 | |
Mortgage-backed Securities | | 26,845 | | 110 | | (89 | ) | 26,866 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | 6,053 | | 80 | | — | | 6,133 | |
| | $ | 36,399 | | $ | 206 | | $ | (89 | ) | $ | 36,516 | |
| | December 31, 2007 | |
(dollars in thousands) | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
Investments-Held to | | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
Maturity | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
Gov’t and Federal Agency Securities | | $ | 100 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 100 | |
Mortgage-backed Securities | | 1,211 | | — | | (15 | ) | 1,196 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | 3,996 | | 24 | | (4 | ) | 4,016 | |
| | $ | 5,307 | | $ | 24 | | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 5,312 | |
The Company did not have any investment securities categorized as “Trading” at September 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007. Net unrealized gains on AFS securities totaling $82,000 were recorded, net of taxes of $34,000 as accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2008. Net unrealized gains on AFS securities totaling $117,000 were recorded, net of taxes of $48,000 as accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2007.
The Company sold one AFS security totaling $3.5 million in May 2008 that resulted in a gain of $21,000, which is included in non-interest income.
At September 30, 2008, the carrying amount of securities pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, or the FHLB, to secure a borrowing/credit facility, was $3.5 million. The Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility at September 30, 2008. At December 31, 2007, the carrying amount of securities pledged to the FHLB, to secure the borrowing/credit facility, was $4.3 million. The Company had $2.0 million in overnight borrowings outstanding at a rate of 3.75% under this borrowing/credit facility at December 31, 2007.
Additionally, at September 30, 2008, the carrying amount of securities pledged to the State of California Treasurer’s Office to secure certificates of deposits was $45.2 million. Of the $45.2 million in pledged securities, $43.8 million was designated AFS and $1.4 million was designated HTM. At December 31, 2007, the carrying amount of securities pledged to the State of California Treasurer’s Office to secure certificates of deposits was $37.5 million. Of the $37.5 million in pledged
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securities, $35.8 million was designated AFS and $1.7 million was designated HTM. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, deposits from the State of California were $34.0 million and $32.0 million, respectively.
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2008, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
| | Less than Twelve Months | | Twelve Months or More | |
(dollars in thousands) | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
Investments-Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | |
Gov’t and Federal Agency Securities | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed Securities | | 117 | | 17,982 | | — | | — | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | 47 | | 630 | | — | | — | |
Total Securities Available for Sale | | $ | 164 | | $ | 18,612 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Investments-Held to Maturity | | | | | | | | | |
Gov’t and Federal Agency Securities | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed Securities | | 13 | | 1,031 | | — | | — | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | 56 | | 2,801 | | — | | — | |
Total Securities Held to Maturity | | $ | 69 | | $ | 3,832 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial conditions and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
As of September 30, 2008, the market value of securities that were in an unrealized loss position and that have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more totaled zero. None of the securities are considered other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2008.
(4) Loans
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, gross loans outstanding totaled $195.9 million and $172.4 million, respectively, within the following loan categories:
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
| | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent | |
(dollars in thousands) | | Outstanding | | of Total | | Outstanding | | of Total | |
Commercial loans(1) | | $ | 109,961 | | 56.1 | % | $ | 95,617 | | 55.5 | % |
Real estate – residential mortgage | | 1,609 | | 0.8 | % | 3,551 | | 2.0 | % |
Real estate – commercial mortgage | | 49,227 | | 25.1 | % | 42,394 | | 24.6 | % |
Real estate – land and construction | | 16,369 | | 8.4 | % | 13,446 | | 7.8 | % |
Home equity | | 11,118 | | 5.7 | % | 9,850 | | 5.7 | % |
Consumer and other (2) | | 7,654 | | 3.9 | % | 7,506 | | 4.4 | % |
Loans, gross | | 195,938 | | 100.0 | % | 172,364 | | 100.0 | % |
Less – net unearned fee income | | (68 | ) | | | (131 | ) | | |
Less – allowance for loan losses | | (2,921 | ) | | | (2,369 | ) | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 192,949 | | | | $ | 169,864 | | | |
(1) Unsecured commercial loan balances were approximately $23.9 million and $22.0 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
(2) Unsecured consumer loan balances were approximately $4.0 million and $5.9 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
As of September 30, 2008, substantially all of the Company’s loan customers are located in Southern California.
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At June 30, 2008, the Company had $578,000 of other real estate owned through foreclosures of two residential real estate properties. Both properties represented collateral for two purchased real estate mortgage loans located in Southern California. Prior to transfer of these loans to other real estate owned, the Company charged off $149,000 against the allowance for loan losses of the $727,000 combined loan balance. The remaining amount of $578,000 represented management’s estimate of fair value (based upon independent appraisals) less estimated selling costs of the two properties. There was no subsequent impairment charge recorded to operations. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company sold one of the residential real estate properties for $370,000, resulting in a gain of $27,000. At September 30, 2008, the Company had $235,000 of other real estate owned which is included in accrued interest and other assets on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company did not have any other non-performing assets at September 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007.
The following is a summary of activity for the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 2,639 | | $ | 1,939 | | $ | 2,369 | | $ | 1,668 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 281 | | 227 | | 712 | | 498 | |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | (161 | ) | — | |
Recoveries | | 1 | | — | | 1 | | — | |
Ending balance | | $ | 2,921 | | $ | 2,166 | | $ | 2,921 | | $ | 2,166 | |
An allowance for losses on undisbursed commitments to extend credit of $203,000 and $166,000 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, is primarily related to commercial and home equity lines of credit and letters of credit that amounted to $80.4 million and $67.5 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The inherent risk associated with the loan is evaluated at the same time the credit is extended. However, the allowance held for undisbursed commitments is reported in accrued interest and other liabilities within the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, and not as part of the allowance for loan losses in the above table.
(5) Deposits
The following table reflects the summary of deposit categories by dollar and percentage at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
| | | | Percent of | | | | Percent of | |
(dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | Total | | Amount | | Total | |
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 38,687 | | 23.8 | % | $ | 32,708 | | 20.3 | % |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 12,869 | | 7.9 | % | 4,909 | | 3.0 | % |
Savings and money market deposits | | 53,081 | | 32.6 | % | 52,250 | | 32.4 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | 58,024 | | 35.7 | % | 71,326 | | 44.3 | % |
| | $ | 162,661 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 161,193 | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The aggregate amount of certificates of deposits of $100,000 or greater at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $56.3 million and $69.6 million, respectively. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had five certificates of deposits with the State of California Treasurer’s Office for a total of $34.0 million. The State of California Treasurer’s Office certificates of deposits are scheduled to mature as follows: $2 million on November 20, 2008; $6 million on December 3, 2008; $10 million on December 11, 2008; $6 million on December 19, 2008; and $10 million on January 8, 2009. The Company intends to renew these deposits at maturity.
At September 30, 2008, the maturity distribution of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or greater, including State of California Treasurer’s Office deposits, was as follows: $55.8 million maturing in six months or less and $496,000 maturing in six months to one year.
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The table below sets forth the range of interest rates, amount and remaining maturities of the Company’s certificates of deposit at September 30, 2008.
| | | | Greater than | | | |
| | | | Six months | | | |
| | Six months | | through | | Greater than | |
(dollars in thousands) | | and less | | one year | | one year | |
0.00% to 2.99% | | $ | 52,444 | | $ | 260 | | $ | 80 | |
3.00% to 3.99% | | 1,632 | | 107 | | 396 | |
4.00% to 4.99% | | — | | — | | — | |
5.00% to 5.99% | | 3,105 | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 57,181 | | $ | 367 | | $ | 476 | |
(6) Other Borrowings
At September 30, 2008, the Company had a $2.8 million borrowing/credit facility secured by investment securities with the FHLB and did not have any outstanding borrowings under this borrowing/credit facility. The Company had $2.0 million in overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility secured by investments at the rate of 3.75% with the FHLB at December 31, 2007.
At September 30, 2008, the Company also had a $50.3 million borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien of eligible loans at the FHLB. The Company had $18.0 million in outstanding overnight borrowings at a rate of 1.33% with the FHLB at September 30, 2008. The Company also had $5.0 million, and $1.5 million in term borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility at rates of 3.21% and 2.97%, respectively, maturing in January 2010 and May 2010, respectively, as well as three term borrowings outstanding at $2.0 million each under this borrowing/credit facility at rates of 3.38%, 3.38%, and 3.25%, respectively, maturing in July 2010, August 2010 and September 2010, respectively. The Company did not have any outstanding borrowing under this borrowing/credit facility at December 31, 2007.
The Company also had $31.0 million in federal fund lines of credit available with other correspondent banks in order to disburse loan commitments and to satisfy demands for deposit withdrawals. Each of these lines of credit is subject to conditions that the Company may not be able to meet at the time when additional liquidity is needed. The Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under these lines of credit at September 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007.
(7) Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments to Extend Credits
The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve various levels and elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company had $79.1 million and $63.1 million in commitments to extend credit to customers and $1.0 million and $4.2 million in standby/commercial letters of credit at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. In addition, the Company had $10.0 million and $11.6 million in commitments to extend credit to directors and officers at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company also guarantees the revolving limits on credit cards offered at the Company, but underwritten by another financial institution. The revolving limits on these credit cards were $238,000 and $208,000 as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The outstanding balances on these credit cards were $39,000 and $50,000 as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Lease Commitments
The Company leases office premises under two operating leases that will expire in June 2014 and November 2017, respectively. Rental expense was $116,000 and $355,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and $93,000 and $327,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
In October 2007, the Company entered into a ten-year lease for additional ground floor office space at its headquarters location effective December 1, 2007. This location is the Company’s Private Banking Center and was opened in January 2008.
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The projected minimum rental payments under the terms of the above mentioned leases at September 30, 2008 are as follows:
Years ending December 31 | | | |
| | | |
2008 (October – December) | | $ | 143,000 | |
2009 | | 583,000 | |
2010 | | 597,000 | |
2011 | | 603,000 | |
2012 | | 632,000 | |
Thereafter | | 1,344,000 | |
| | $ | 3,902,000 | |
Litigation
The Company from time to time may be party to lawsuits, which arise out of the normal course of business. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company did not have any litigation that management believes will have a material impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets or unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
Restricted Stock
The following table sets forth the Company’s future restricted stock expense, assuming no forfeitures. The amounts shown below include restricted stock granted in: October 2005; May 2006; January, May, June and November 2007; and May 2008.
Years ending December 31, | | | |
| | | |
2008 (October – December) | | $ | 197,000 | |
2009 | | 638,000 | |
2010 | | 341,000 | |
2011 | | 124,000 | |
2012 | | 47,000 | |
Thereafter | | 11,000 | |
| | $ | 1,358,000 | |
(8) Fair Value Measurements
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands the required disclosures about fair value measurement. SFAS 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market-derived or market-based information obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect management’s estimates about market data.
Level 1 | | Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 instruments include securities traded on active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets. |
| | |
Level 2 | | Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 instruments include securities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. |
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Level 3 | | Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008, there was no cumulative effect adjustment to beginning accumulated deficit and no impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
| | Fair Value Measurements | |
| | at September 30, 2008, Using | |
| | | | Quoted Prices in | | Other | | Significant | |
| | Fair Value | | Active Markets for | | Observable | | Unobservable | |
| | September 30, | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2008 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | |
Available for Sale securities | | $ | 44,412 | | $ | — | | $ | 44,412 | | $ | — | |
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | | $ | 44,412 | | $ | — | | $ | 44,412 | | $ | — | |
AFS securities - Fair values for investment securities are based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. The Company obtains quoted prices through third party brokers.
Assets Measured on a Non-recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
| | Fair Value Measurements | |
| | at September 30, 2008, Using | |
| | | | Quoted Prices in | | Other | | Significant | |
| | Fair Value | | Active Markets for | | Observable | | Unobservable | |
| | September 30, | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2008 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | 235 | | $ | — | | $ | 235 | | $ | — | |
Total assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis | | $ | 235 | | $ | — | | $ | 235 | | $ | — | |
Other real estate owned – Estimated fair value (based upon independent appraisals) less estimated selling costs of the related real estate.
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(9) Non-interest Income
The following table summarizes the information regarding non-interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
| | Three Months ended September 30, | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Loan arrangement fees | | $ | 114 | | $ | 119 | |
Loan syndication fees | | — | | — | |
Service charges and other operating income | | 16 | | 53 | |
Gain on sale of other real estate owned | | 27 | | — | |
Gain on sale of AFS securities | | — | | — | |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 157 | | $ | 172 | |
| | Nine Months ended September 30, | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Loan arrangement fees | | $ | 182 | | $ | 136 | |
Loan syndication fees | | 2 | | 196 | |
Service charges and other operating income | | 97 | | 147 | |
Gain on sale of other real estate owned | | 27 | | — | |
Gain on sale of AFS securities | | 21 | | — | |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 329 | | $ | 479 | |
Loan arrangement fees are related to the college loan funding programs the Company established with two student loan providers. The Company initially funds student loans originated by the student loan providers in exchange for non-interest income. All loans are repurchased by the student loan providers within 30 days of origination. All purchase commitments are supported by collateralized deposit accounts.
The loan syndication fees are related to loans in which the Company provided syndication services for other financial institutions. A syndicated loan is a loan in which the Company sources, arranges, and manages a multi-bank facility.
Service charges and other operating income includes service charges and fees on deposit accounts, as well as other operating income which mainly consists of outgoing funds transfer wire fees.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company sold one residential real estate property owned through a foreclosure, resulting in a gain of $27,000.
(10) Stock Repurchase Program
In July 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $5 million of the Company’s common stock over a 24-month period beginning in September 2008. Under the Company’s stock repurchase program, the Company has been acquiring its common stock shares in the open market from time to time. The shares repurchased by the Company under the stock repurchase program are held as treasury stock. During September 2008, 32,000 shares were repurchased as treasury stock. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had $4.8 million remaining for the repurchase of common shares under the stock repurchase program. The Company’s stock repurchase program expires in September 2010.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, this Report, and Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company believes that the following estimates and assumptions require management’s most subjective judgments and are most important to an understanding of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. These estimates and assumptions help form the basis for the accounting policies which are deemed to be the most critical to the Company. Management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the
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unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. Application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. No options have been granted since the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to operations. The provision for loan losses reflects management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance based upon estimates used from and comparisons to historical peer group loan loss data because the Company began operations in March 2004 and lacks sufficient historical data from the performance of loans in the loan portfolio. Management also monitors changing economic conditions, the concentrations of loan categories and collateral, the financial condition of the borrowers, and other factors, to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The allowance is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from the estimates. No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions will not lead to delinquent loans, increases in the provision for loan losses and/or charge-off of loans. Management believes that the allowance as of September 30, 2008 is adequate to absorb known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio.
The Company has established a deferred tax asset, the majority of which is represented by future benefits realizable from the loan loss provision and the cumulative net operating loss. In order for the Company to utilize the benefit of the deferred tax asset, the Company must generate aggregate taxable earnings equal to the amount of the deferred tax asset prior to expiration. Estimates of future taxable income are considered in evaluating if it is more likely than not that the benefit of the Company’s deferred tax asset will be realized. At September 30, 2008, management assessed the need for a valuation allowance and believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of the deferred tax asset in future periods based upon the 2006, 2007, and 2008 historical profits; therefore, no valuation allowance has been provided.
Summary of Financial Condition and the Results of Operations
During the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, net income was $151,000 or $0.01 per diluted share and $366,000 or $0.04 per diluted share, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, net income was $416,000 or $0.04 per diluted share and $781,000 or $0.08 per diluted share, respectively. The decline in net income in 2008 as compared to 2007 was primarily due to higher non-interest expenses and higher income tax provision. The Company did not record any income tax provision during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Total assets at September 30, 2008 were $254.7 million representing an increase of approximately $30.8 million or 13.8% from $223.9 million reported at December 31, 2007. Gross loans at September 30, 2008 were $195.9 million, which represents an increase of $23.5 million or 13.6% from $172.4 million at December 31, 2007. Total deposits increased approximately $1.5 million or 0.9% from $161.2 million at December 31, 2007 to $162.7 million at September 30, 2008.
Set forth below are certain key financial performance ratios and other financial data for the periods indicated:
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | |
Annualized return on average assets | | 0.25 | % | 0.67 | % |
Annualized return on average stockholders’ equity | | 1.02 | % | 2.67 | % |
Average equity to average assets | | 23.92 | % | 25.05 | % |
Net interest margin | | 4.64 | % | 4.55 | % |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | |
Annualized return on average assets | | 0.23 | % | 0.48 | % |
Annualized return on average stockholders’ equity | | 0.95 | % | 1.90 | % |
Average equity to average assets | | 24.07 | % | 25.37 | % |
Net interest margin | | 4.74 | % | 4.51 | % |
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Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
The majority of the Company’s loans are indexed to the national prime rate. The movements in the national prime rate have a direct impact on the Company’s loan yield and interest income. The national prime rate, which generally follows the targeted federal funds rate, was 5.00% at September 30, 2008, as compared to 7.25% at December 31, 2007 and 7.75 % at September 30, 2007. The Federal Reserve Board, or the FRB, reduced the targeted federal funds rate by a total of 225 basis points during the first nine months of 2008. The reductions prompted the national prime rate to decrease by 225 basis points which reduced the Company’s loan yield. The Company currently believes it is reasonably possible the federal funds rate and the national prime rate will continue to decrease in the near term; however, there can be no assurance to that effect or as to the magnitude of any decrease should a decrease occur, as changes in market interest rates are dependent upon a variety of factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Management will continue to monitor interest rate movements.
The Company, through its asset and liability policies and practices, seeks to maximize net interest income without exposing the Company to an excessive level of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed by monitoring the pricing, maturity and repricing options of all classes of interest-bearing assets and liabilities. This is discussed in more detail in Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management below.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, average interest-earning assets were $241.3 million and $237.8 million, respectively, generating net interest income of $2.8 million and $8.4 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, average interest-earning assets were $215.7 million and $210.6 million, respectively, generating net interest income of $2.5 million and $7.1 million, respectively. The growth in average interest-earning assets for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007 was primarily in loans and investment securities, offset by a decrease in federal funds sold, funded by an increase in non-interest-bearing demand deposits, interest checking (NOW), and other borrowings. The increase in total average interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was primarily the result of the growth in loans, offset by a decrease in federal funds sold, funded by an increase in non-interest-bearing demand deposits, interest checking (NOW), money market deposits, and other borrowings. The increase in net interest income was primarily the result of the growth in earning assets and the increase in net interest margin when comparing the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
The Company’s net interest spread (yield on interest-earning assets less the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 3.88% and 3.92%, respectively, compared to 2.96% and 2.84%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The Company’s net interest margin (net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets) was 4.64% and 4.74%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to 4.55% and 4.51%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The net interest margin increased 9 basis points comparing the three months ended September 30, 2008 to the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in net interest margin was primarily due to a 197 basis points reduction of interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities and an increase of average demand deposit balances of $6.4 million offset by a 105 basis points reduction in yield on earning assets. The net interest margin increased 23 basis points comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in net interest margin was primarily due to a 198 basis points reduction of interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities and an increase of average demand deposit balances of $5.5 million offset by a 90 basis points reduction in yield on earning assets.
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The following table sets forth the Company’s average balance sheet, average yields on interest-earning assets, average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, net interest margins and net interest income/spread for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | Average | | Interest | | | | Average | | Interest | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | Inc/Exp | | Yield/Cost | | Balance | | Inc/Exp | | Yield/Cost | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | 278 | | $ | 1 | | 1.99 | % | $ | 22,798 | | $ | 289 | | 5.03 | % |
Interest-earning deposits at other financial institutions | | 89 | | — | | 1.29 | % | 205 | | 2 | | 4.39 | % |
U.S. Gov’t Treasuries | | 151 | | 1 | | 1.75 | % | 165 | | 2 | | 4.95 | % |
U.S. Gov’t-Sponsored Agencies | | 117 | | 1 | | 5.06 | % | 6,627 | | 72 | | 4.35 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities and CMO’s | | 48,056 | | 590 | | 4.88 | % | 34,591 | | 410 | | 4.70 | % |
Federal Reserve Bank stock | | 1,797 | | 28 | | 6.10 | % | 1,640 | | 25 | | 6.00 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 1,277 | | 17 | | 5.39 | % | 963 | | 12 | | 4.96 | % |
Loans (1) | | 189,516 | | 2,864 | | 6.01 | % | 148,731 | | 2,898 | | 7.73 | % |
Earning assets | | 241,281 | | 3,502 | | 5.77 | % | 215,720 | | 3,710 | | 6.82 | % |
Other assets (2) | | 6,287 | | | | | | 3,409 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 247,568 | | | | | | $ | 219,129 | | | | | |
Liabilities & Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest checking (NOW) | | $ | 10,111 | | | 17 | | 0.67 | % | $ | 4,808 | | | 7 | | 0.56 | % |
Money market deposits | | 55,815 | | 182 | | 1.30 | % | 56,344 | | 438 | | 3.09 | % |
Savings | | 524 | | — | | 0.21 | % | 863 | | 1 | | 0.50 | % |
CDs | | 58,004 | | 356 | | 2.44 | % | 65,017 | | 790 | | 4.82 | % |
Other borrowings | | 19,938 | | 130 | | 2.59 | % | 4 | | — | | 5.62 | % |
Total interest- bearing deposits and borrowings | | 144,392 | | 685 | | 1.89 | % | 127,036 | | 1,236 | | 3.86 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | 41,926 | | | | | | 35,567 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 2,023 | | | | | | 1,643 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 188,341 | | | | | | 164,246 | | | | | |
Equity | | 59,227 | | | | | | 54,883 | | | | | |
Total liabilities & equity | | $ | 247,568 | | | | | | $ | 219,129 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income / spread | | | | $ | 2,817 | | 3.88 | % | | | $ | 2,474 | | 2.96 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | 4.64 | % | | | | | 4.55 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Loan fee income was $59,000 and $19,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(2) Includes average balance of allowance for loan losses of $2.7 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
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The following table sets forth the Company’s average balance sheet, average yields on interest-earning assets, average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, net interest margins and net interest income/spread for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | Average | | Interest | | | | Average | | Interest | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | Inc/Exp | | Yield/Cost | | Balance | | Inc/Exp | | Yield/Cost | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | 4,919 | | $ | 111 | | 3.02 | % | $ | 29,424 | | $ | 1,138 | | 5.17 | % |
Interest-earning deposits at other financial institutions | | 146 | | 4 | | 3.34 | % | 259 | | 9 | | 4.89 | % |
U.S. Gov’t Treasuries | | 91 | | 2 | | 2.50 | % | 166 | | 6 | | 4.89 | % |
U.S. Gov’t-Sponsored Agencies | | 1,945 | | 76 | | 5.22 | % | 4,980 | | 149 | | 4.01 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities and CMO’s | | 43,440 | | 1,556 | | 4.79 | % | 36,068 | | 1,287 | | 4.77 | % |
Federal Reserve Bank stock | | 1,760 | | 80 | | 6.09 | % | 1,644 | | 74 | | 6.00 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 1,129 | | 45 | | 5.29 | % | 927 | | 25 | | 3.56 | % |
Loans (1) | | 184,419 | | 8,773 | | 6.35 | % | 137,158 | | 8,152 | | 7.95 | % |
Earning assets | | 237,849 | | 10,647 | | 5.98 | % | 210,626 | | 10,840 | | 6.88 | % |
Other assets (2) | | 6,118 | | | | | | 4,709 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 243,967 | | | | | | $ | 215,335 | | | | | |
Liabilities & Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest checking (NOW) | | $ | 8,723 | | | 33 | | 0.50 | % | $ | 4,590 | | | 20 | | 0.58 | % |
Money market deposits | | 58,750 | | 702 | | 1.60 | % | 48,071 | | 1,091 | | 3.03 | % |
Savings | | 446 | | 1 | | 0.24 | % | 717 | | 3 | | 0.50 | % |
CDs | | 61,960 | | 1,211 | | 2.61 | % | 70,336 | | 2,628 | | 5.00 | % |
Other borrowings | | 13,031 | | 261 | | 2.67 | % | 1 | | — | | 5.62 | % |
Total interest- bearing deposits and borrowings | | 142,910 | | 2,208 | | 2.06 | % | 123,715 | | 3,742 | | 4.04 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | 40,638 | | | | | | 35,163 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 1,691 | | | | | | 1,819 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 185,239 | | | | | | 160,697 | | | | | |
Equity | | 58,728 | | | | | | 54,638 | | | | | |
Total liabilities & equity | | $ | 243,967 | | | | | | $ | 215,335 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income / spread | | | | $ | 8,439 | | 3.92 | % | | | $ | 7,098 | | 2.84 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | 4.74 | % | | | | | 4.51 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Loan fee income was $124,000and $155,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(2) Includes average balance of allowance for loan losses of $2.5 million and $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
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The Volume and Rate Variances table below sets forth the dollar difference in interest earned and paid for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the noted periods, and the amount of such change attributable to changes in average balances (volume) or changes in average interest rates. Volume variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average balance times the prior period rate and rate variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average rate times the prior period average balance. Variances attributable to both rate and volume changes are equal to the change in rate times the change in average balance and are included below in the average volume column.
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 Compared to 2007 Increase (Decrease) due to Changes in: | |
| | | | | | Total | |
| | Average | | Average | | Increase | |
(dollars in thousands) | | Volume | | Rate | | (Decrease) | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | (286 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (288 | ) |
Interest-earning deposits at other financial institutions | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) |
U.S. Gov’t Treasuries | | — | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) |
U.S. Gov’t-Sponsored Agencies | | (71 | ) | — | | (71 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities and CMO’s | | 158 | | 22 | | 180 | |
Federal Reserve Bank stock | | 2 | | 1 | | 3 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 4 | | 1 | | 5 | |
Loans | | 785 | | (819 | ) | (34 | ) |
Total increase (decrease) in interest income | | 591 | | (799 | ) | (208 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | |
Interest checking (NOW) | | 7 | | 3 | | 10 | |
Savings and money market deposits | | (6 | ) | (251 | ) | (257 | ) |
CD’s | | (86 | ) | (348 | ) | (434 | ) |
Other borrowings | | 282 | | (152 | ) | 130 | |
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense | | 197 | | (748 | ) | (551 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net interest income | | $ | 394 | | $ | (51 | ) | $ | 343 | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 Compared to 2007 Increase (Decrease) due to Changes in: | |
| | | | | | Total | |
| | Average | | Average | | Increase | |
(dollars in thousands) | | Volume | | Rate | | (Decrease) | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | (974 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (1,027 | ) |
Interest-earning deposits at other financial institutions | | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) |
U.S. Gov’t Treasuries | | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) |
U.S. Gov’t-Sponsored Agencies | | (85 | ) | 12 | | (73 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities and CMO’s | | 266 | | 3 | | 269 | |
Federal Reserve Bank stock | | 5 | | 1 | | 6 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 10 | | 10 | | 20 | |
Loans | | 2,077 | | (1,456 | ) | 621 | |
Total increase (decrease) in interest income | | 1,292 | | (1,485 | ) | (193 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | |
Interest checking (NOW) | | 16 | | (3 | ) | 13 | |
Savings and money market deposits | | 29 | | (420 | ) | (391 | ) |
CD’s | | (697 | ) | (720 | ) | (1,417 | ) |
Other borrowings | | 452 | | (191 | ) | 261 | |
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense | | (200 | ) | (1,334 | ) | (1,534 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net interest income | | $ | 1,492 | | $ | (151 | ) | $ | 1,341 | |
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Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income primarily consists of loan arrangement fees, loan syndication fees, service charges and fees on deposit accounts, as well as other operating income which mainly consists of outgoing funds transfer wire fees. Non-interest income decreased to $157,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $172,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, non-interest income was $329,000 and $479,000, respectively.
Comparing the three months ended September 30, 2008 to 2007, the decrease in non-interest income of 8.7% or $15,000 was primarily due to a decrease of $37,000 in service charges and other operating income, offset by a gain of $27,000 on sale of other real estate owned. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the decrease in non-interest income of 31.3% or $150,000 was primarily due to a decrease of $194,000 in loan syndication fees and $50,000 in service charges and other operating income, offset by an increase of $46,000 in loan arrangement fees, a $27,000 gain on sale of other real estate owned, and a $21,000 gain on sale of an AFS security.
Loan arrangement fees are related to the college loan funding programs the Company established with two student loan providers. The Company initially funds student loans originated by the student loan providers in exchange for non-interest income. All loans are repurchased by the student loan providers within 30 days of origination. All purchase commitments are supported by collateralized deposit accounts. The loan syndication fees were related to loans in which the Company provided syndication services for other financial institutions. A syndicated loan is a loan in which the Company sources, arranges, and manages a multi-bank facility.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense was $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, representing an increase of $419,000 or 20.4%. Non-interest expense was $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $6.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, representing an increase of $1.1 million or 16.9%.
Compensation and benefits increased $302,000, or 24.3%, to $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily due to annual merit increases in compensation for employees and an increase in the average full-time equivalent, or FTE, employees to 41 FTE employees for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from 37 FTE employees for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Occupancy expenses were $237,000 and $168,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase of $69,000 primarily relates to the ten-year lease for additional ground floor office space at the Company’s headquarters for the Company’s Private Banking Center which opened in January 2008. Professional fees decreased $47,000, or 23.2%, to $156,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $203,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was due to a reduction in Sarbanes-Oxley Act related expenses of $31,000, accounting and external audits fees of $16,000 and internal audit fees of $25,000, offset by an increase in consultant fees of $11,000 and legal fees of $14,000. Other operating expense increased $112,000 or 36.2% to $421,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $309,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Other operating expense increased by $52,000 due to growth in the loan and deposit portfolio, as well as directors’ fees of $27,000 primarily related to the addition of two new directors to the board and approximately $30,000 in proxy related expenses principally related to the Company’s proxy solicitation for its contested election of directors at its annual meeting of stockholders, incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Compensation and benefits increased $935,000, or 26.8%, to $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily due to annual merit increases in compensation for employees and an increase in FTE employees to 41 FTE employees for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 37 FTE employees for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Occupancy expenses were $713,000 and $590,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase of $123,000 primarily relates to the ten-year lease for additional ground floor office space at the Company’s headquarters for the Company’s Private Banking Center which opened in January 2008. Professional fees decreased $371,000, or 44.4%, to $465,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $836,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was due to a reduction in Sarbanes-Oxley Act related expenses of $108,000, accounting and external audit fees of $20,000, consultant fees of $163,000, internal audit fees of $34,000 and legal fees of $46,000. Other operating expense increased $295,000 or 31.6% to $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $935,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Other operating expense increased in general due to growth in the loan and
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deposit portfolio, $59,000 in general shareholder relations expenses, and approximately $146,000 of proxy related expenses principally related to the Company’s proxy solicitation for its contested election of directors at its annual meeting of stockholders, incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Income Tax Provision
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company established a 100% valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets. Therefore, the Company did not record any income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. At December 31, 2007, the Company believed that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits from the deferred tax assets in future periods based upon the 2006 and 2007 historical profits and therefore reversed the 100% valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets. The Company recorded $70,000 and $278,000 of income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Financial Condition
ASSETS
Total assets increased 13.8% or $30.8 million to $254.7 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $223.9 million at December 31, 2007. The growth in assets was primarily in loans, net of the allowance for loan losses and net unearned fees, which increased 13.5% or $23.0 million to $192.9 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $169.9 million at December 31, 2007. In addition, investment securities also increased 17.0% or $7.1 million to $48.9 million at September 30, 2008 as compared to $41.8 million at December 31, 2007. Asset growth was funded primarily by an increase in other borrowings of $28.5 million to $30.5 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $2.0 million at December 31, 2007.
The following summarizes the interest-earning assets:
(dollars in thousands) | | September 30,2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | 1,000 | | $ | 1,470 | |
Interest-earning deposits at other financial institutions | | 15 | | 103 | |
Investments – Available for Sale | | 44,412 | | 36,516 | |
Investments – Held to Maturity | | 4,448 | | 5,307 | |
Loans, gross | | 195,938 | | 172,364 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents (consisting of cash and due from banks, as well as federal funds sold) totaled $4.6 million at September 30, 2008 and $4.8 million at December 31, 2007. Cash and cash equivalents are managed based upon liquidity needs by investing excess liquidity in higher yielding assets such as loans or securities. See the section “Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management” below.
Investments
The Company’s investment portfolio is currently composed primarily of: (i) U.S. Treasury and Agency issues for liquidity and pledging; (ii) mortgage-backed securities, which are also used for pledging, and which generally enhance the yield of the portfolio; and (iii) collateralized mortgage obligations, which generally enhance the yield of the portfolio.
The Company has not used interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments to hedge fixed rate loans or to otherwise mitigate interest rate risk.
At September 30, 2008, the Company’s securities amounted to $48.9 million, representing an increase of 17.0% or $7.1 million compared to $41.8 million at December 31, 2007. The Company purchased $19.6 million in Available for Sale securities and $298,000 in Held to Maturity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $11.3 million in Available for Sale securities and $197,000 in Held to Maturity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The Company sold one AFS security totaling $3.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, resulting in a gain of $21,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, $5.0 million in Available for Sale securities were sold, resulting in no gain or loss.
See Note 3 – Investments in Part I - Item 1 for more information regarding investment securities at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
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Loans
Loans, net of the allowance for loan losses and unearned fees, increased 13.5% or $23.0 million from $169.9 million at December 31, 2007 to $192.9 million at September 30, 2008. The increase in the loan portfolio was the result of referrals from customers and founders of the Bank, as well as increased borrowings from the Company’s existing customers.
At June 30, 2008, the Company had $578,000 of other real estate owned through foreclosures of two residential real estate properties. Both properties represented collateral for two purchased real estate mortgage loans located in Southern California. Prior to transfer of these loans to other real estate owned, the Company charged off $149,000 against the allowance for loan losses of the $727,000 combined loan balance. The remaining amount of $578,000 represented management’s estimate of fair value (based upon independent appraisals) less estimated selling costs of the two properties. There were no subsequent impairment charges recorded to operations. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company sold one of the residential real estate properties for $370,000, resulting in a gain of $27,000. At September 30, 2008, the Company had $235,000 of other real estate owned which is included in Accrued interest and other assets on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company did not have any other non-performing assets at September 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007. In late October 2008, the Company placed a personal unsecured bridge loan totaling $650,000 on non-accrual status. Management is closely monitoring this loan and working with the borrower on repayment terms.
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans was 1.49% and 1.37% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The allowance for losses on undisbursed commitments to extend credit was $203,000 and $166,000 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The commitments are primarily related to commercial and home equity lines of credit and letters of credit which amounted to $80.4 million and $67.5 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The inherent risk associated with both the disbursed and undisbursed portion of the loan is evaluated at the same time the credit is extended. However, the allowance held for the commitments is reported in other liabilities within the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, and not as part of the allowance for loan losses.
No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions will not lead to delinquent loans, increases in the provision for loan losses and/or charge-offs. Management believes that the allowance as of September 30, 2008 and the methodology utilized in deriving that level is adequate to absorb known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio.
Deferred Tax Asset
The gross deferred tax asset was $2.1 million and $2.3 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The majority of the deferred tax asset represents future tax benefits realizable from the loan loss provision and the cumulative net operating loss. In order for the Company to utilize the benefit of the deferred tax asset, the Company must generate aggregate taxable earnings equal to the amount of the deferred tax asset prior to expiration. Estimates of future taxable income are considered in evaluating if it is more likely than not that the benefit of the Company’s deferred tax asset will be realized. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, management assessed the need for a valuation allowance and believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of the deferred tax asset in future periods based upon the 2006, 2007, and 2008 to date historical profits; therefore, no valuation allowance has been provided.
Deposits
Total deposits increased $1.5 million or 0.9% from $161.2 million at December 31, 2007 to $162.7 million at September 30, 2008. The majority of the increase in deposits resulted from increases in non-interest-bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing checking, offset by a decrease in certificates of deposit. Non-interest-bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing checking increased by $6.0 million and $8.0 million at September 30, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007, respectively. The increase in non-interest-bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing checking was a result of the Company’s continued efforts in core deposit gathering, as well as expanding the Company’s client base through relationship banking. Certificates of deposit decreased by $13.3 million at September 30, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007. A significant portion of this decrease relates to the maturity of a certificate of deposit on March 8, 2008 totaling $7.1 million.
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Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management
The Company’s main sources of funds to provide liquidity are maturities of overnight federal funds sold, paydowns and maturities of investments, loan repayments and increases in deposits. The Company also maintains lines of credit with the FHLB and other correspondent financial institutions.
The liquidity ratio (the sum of cash, federal funds sold and AFS investments, excluding amounts required to be pledged under borrowing and state deposit relationships, divided by total assets) was 6.31% at September 30, 2008 and 4.19% at December 31, 2007. The increase in the Company’s liquidity ratio at September 30, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007 was primarily due to an increase in the Company’s investments, excluding amounts required to be pledged under borrowing and state deposit relationships from $4.4 million to $11.5 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company purchased additional investment securities to reduce the asset sensitivity of the Company and improve the investment portfolio yield.
At September 30, 2008, the Company had a $2.8 million borrowing/credit facility secured by investment securities with the FHLB and did not have any outstanding borrowings under this borrowing/credit facility. The Company had $2.0 million in overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility secured by investments at the rate of 3.75% with the FHLB at December 31, 2007.
At September 30, 2008, the Company also had a $50.3 million borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien of eligible loans at the FHLB. The Company had $18.0 million in outstanding overnight borrowings at a rate of 1.33% with the FHLB at September 30, 2008. The Company also had $5.0 million, and $1.5 million in term borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility at rates of 3.21% and 2.97%, respectively, maturing in January 2010 and May 2010, respectively, as well as three term borrowings outstanding at $2.0 million each under this borrowing/credit facility at rates of 3.38%, 3.38%, and 3.25%, respectively, maturing in July 2010, August 2010 and September 2010, respectively. The Company did not have any outstanding borrowing under this borrowing/credit facility at December 31, 2007.
The Company also had $31.0 million in federal funds lines of credit available with other correspondent banks that could be used to disburse loan commitments and to satisfy demands for deposit withdrawals. Each of these lines of credit is subject to conditions that the Company may not be able to meet at the time when additional liquidity is needed. The Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under these lines of credit at September 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007.
Management believes the level of liquid assets and available credit facilities are sufficient to meet current and anticipated funding needs. In addition, the Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee oversees the Company’s liquidity position by reviewing a monthly liquidity report. Management is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result or are reasonably likely to result in a material change in the Company’s liquidity.
The Company does not anticipate any significant capital expenditures in the near future.
Capital Resources
A bank’s assets and off-balance sheet items are classified under several risk categories, with each category assigned a particular risk weighting from 0% to 100%. The following table sets forth the regulatory capital guidelines and the actual capitalization levels for the Bank and the Company as of September 30, 2008:
| | Adequately Capitalized | | Well Capitalized for the Bank Only | | The Bank | | Company (consolidated) | |
| | (greater than or equal to) | | |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | 8.00 | % | 10.00 | % | 25.43 | % | 25.91 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | 4.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 24.18 | % | 24.66 | % |
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio | | 4.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 23.27 | % | 23.77 | % |
As of September 30, 2008, management believes that the Company’s capital levels met all minimum regulatory requirements and that the Bank was considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
At September 30, 2008, the Company had total stockholders’ equity of $59.6 million, which included $100,000 in common stock, $62.8 million in additional paid-in capital, $3.2 million in accumulated deficit, $48,000 in accumulated other
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comprehensive income, and $183,000 in treasury stock. At December 31, 2007, the Company had total stockholders’ equity of $58.6 million, which included $99,000 in common stock, $62.0 million in additional paid-in capital, $3.6 million in accumulated deficit, $69,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income, and zero treasury stock.
On October 14, 2008, the United States Department of the Treasury, or the UST, announced that it will offer to qualifying United States controlled banks the opportunity to issue and sell preferred stock, along with warrants to purchase common stock, to the UST under the Troubled Assets Relief Program Capital Purchase Program, or the Program. The Company is currently evaluating the possibility of its participation in the Program.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, the Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. To varying degrees, these instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position. The effect on the Company’s net interest income, expenses, cash flows, liquidity and capital resources from the unused portion of the commitments to provide credit cannot be reasonably predicted because there is no certainty that the lines of credit will ever be fully utilized.
The following table presents the Company’s commitments to fund as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
(dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 79,108 | | $ | 63,137 | |
Commitments to extend credit to directors and officers (undisbursed amount) | | $ | 10,000 | | $ | 11,633 | |
Standby/commercial letters of credit | | $ | 1,007 | | $ | 4,243 | |
Guarantees on revolving credit card limits | | $ | 238 | | $ | 208 | |
Outstanding credit card balances | | $ | 39 | | $ | 50 | |
The Company maintains an allowance for unfunded commitments, based on the level and quality of the Company’s undisbursed loan funds, which comprises the majority of the Company’s off-balance sheet risk. The allowance for unfunded commitments were $203,000 and $166,000 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, which represents 0.26% and 0.25% of the undisbursed loan funds at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Management is not aware of any other material off-balance sheet arrangements or commitments outside of the ordinary course of the Company’s business.
For further information on commitments and contingencies, see Part I - - Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, there were no material changes to the information regarding market risk disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) rules and forms. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
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The Company’s management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in the timely and accurate recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of material financial and non-financial information within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The Company’s management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, has concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are also effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business the Company is involved in various legal proceedings. Management does not believe that these matters, either alone or in the aggregate, will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Except for the addition of the risk factor detailed below, management is not aware of any material changes to the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that management currently believes to be immaterial may also adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
The Company May be Materially and Adversely Affected by the Soundness Of Other Financial Institutions
Financial institutions are inter-related as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty and other relationships. In the normal course of business, the Company executes transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including commercial banks, brokers and dealers and correspondent banks. These transactions expose the Company to credit risk in the event of a default by counterparty. On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews the counterparties’ financial information, such as SEC filings, Call Reports and press releases, as well as any announcements made by appropriate industry regulators and government agencies, to monitor the counterparties’ financial stability and/or any regulatory disciplinary actions imposed on such counterparties. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had not entered into any financial derivative contracts with any counterparties. In addition, at September 30, 2008, the Company had $1.0 million of unsecured federal funds sold with a correspondent bank, which management does not believe to be material to the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. However, no assurance can be given that the Company will not be materially and adversely affected as a result of a negative occurrence, such as a default, at one of the financial institutions with which the Company transacts business.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Not applicable.
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Purchases of Equity Securities
As of September 30, 2008, repurchases of equity securities are presented in the table below:
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1) | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans of Program | |
July 1-31, 2008 | | — | | $ | — | | — | | $ | — | |
August 1-31, 2008 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
September 1-30, 2008 | | 32,000 | | 5.70 | | 32,000 | | 4,817 | |
Total | | 32,000 | | $ | 5.70 | | 32,000 | | $ | 4,817 | |
(1) In July 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $5 million of the Company’s common stock over a 24-month period beginning in September 2008, which stock repurchase program was announced by press release and Current Report on Form 8-K on September 4, 2008. Under the Company’s stock repurchase program, the Company has been acquiring its’ common stock shares in the open market from time to time beginning in September 2008. The Company’s stock repurchase program expires in September 2010.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
(a) Additional Disclosures. None.
(b) Stockholder Nominations. There have been no material changes in the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Company’s board of directors during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Please see the discussion of these procedures in the Company’s most recent proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC.
Item 6. �� Exhibits
31.1 | | Chief Executive Officer Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
31.2 | | Chief Financial Officer Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32 | | Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Certification required under Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted by the Comptroller, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto authorized, on the 10th day of November, 2008.
| 1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC. |
| |
| |
| By: | /s/ Alan I. Rothenberg. |
| | Alan I. Rothenberg |
| | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| |
| By: | /s/ Jason P. DiNapoli. |
| | Jason P. DiNapoli |
| | President and Chief Operating Officer |
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