UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
Commission file number 333-148302
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
| 26-1169687 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1875 Century Park East, Suite 1400
Los Angeles, California 90067
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(310) 270-9500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filero | Accelerated filero |
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Non-accelerated filero | Smaller reporting companyx |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
9,218,269 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding as of April 19, 2010.
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
March 31, 2010
Table of Contents
2
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can find many (but not all) of these statements by looking for words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “would,” “may” or other similar expressions in this Report. Forward-looking statements are based upon management’s current expectations and assumptions and speak only as of the date hereof. The actual results of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”), may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-lo oking statements as a result of various known and unknown risks, factors and uncertainties, including but not limited to, the impact of changes in interest rates, the continued impact of the decline in economic conditions, increased competition among financial service providers, the Company’s ability to attract deposit and loan customers, the quality of the Company’s earning assets, government regulations and management’s ability to manage the Company’s operations. This Report, as well as certain other of the Company’s U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings discuss the most significant risk factors known to management as of the date hereof or thereof and that may affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
| March 31, 2010 (unaudited) |
| December 31, 2009 |
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and due from banks |
| $ | 9,396 |
| $ | 8,758 |
|
Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions |
| 37,477 |
| 37,177 |
| ||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
| 46,873 |
| 45,935 |
| ||
Investment securities — Available for Sale (“AFS”), at estimated fair value |
| 42,656 |
| 43,062 |
| ||
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,502 and $5,478 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
| 167,264 |
| 176,329 |
| ||
Premises and equipment, net |
| 1,063 |
| 1,108 |
| ||
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) stock |
| 3,791 |
| 3,791 |
| ||
Accrued interest and other assets |
| 1,977 |
| 1,903 |
| ||
Total Assets |
| $ | 263,624 |
| $ | 272,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-interest bearing demand deposits |
| $ | 71,761 |
| $ | 67,828 |
|
Interest bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest bearing checking (“NOW”) |
| 23,538 |
| 19,874 |
| ||
Savings and money market |
| 50,159 |
| 46,240 |
| ||
Certificates of deposit less than $100 |
| 2,627 |
| 4,584 |
| ||
Certificates of deposit of $100 or greater |
| 55,542 |
| 68,848 |
| ||
Total deposits |
| 203,627 |
| 207,374 |
| ||
Other borrowings |
| 11,500 |
| 16,500 |
| ||
Accrued interest and other liabilities |
| 1,706 |
| 1,934 |
| ||
Total Liabilities |
| 216,833 |
| 225,808 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
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|
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Stockholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value — 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Common stock, $0.01 par value — 50,000,000 shares authorized, 10,446,330 and 10,446,580 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
| 104 |
| 104 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 63,717 |
| 63,562 |
| ||
Accumulated deficit |
| (12,779 | ) | (12,903 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
| 1,012 |
| 817 |
| ||
Treasury stock at cost — 1,228,061 and 1,227,181 shares at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
| (5,263 | ) | (5,260 | ) | ||
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| 46,791 |
| 46,320 |
| ||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
| $ | 263,624 |
| $ | 272,128 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements ofOperations
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||||||
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|
|
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| 2010 |
| 2009 |
| |||||
Interest and fee income on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 2,254 |
| $ | 2,463 |
| |
Investments |
|
|
|
|
| 468 |
| 602 |
| |||||
Other |
|
|
|
|
| 40 |
| 26 |
| |||||
Total interest and fee income |
|
|
|
|
| 2,762 |
| 3,091 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |||||
Interest expense on: |
|
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|
|
|
|
| |||||
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
| 199 |
| 207 |
| |||||
Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
| 85 |
| 127 |
| |||||
Total interest expense |
|
|
|
|
| 284 |
| 334 |
| |||||
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
| 2,478 |
| 2,757 |
| |||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
| — |
| 273 |
| |||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
| 2,478 |
| 2,484 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Non-interest income |
|
|
|
|
| 229 |
| 217 |
| |||||
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Non-interest expenses: |
|
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|
|
| |||||
Compensation and benefits |
|
|
|
|
| 1,416 |
| 1,344 |
| |||||
Occupancy |
|
|
|
|
| 224 |
| 253 |
| |||||
Professional fees |
|
|
|
|
| 177 |
| 193 |
| |||||
Technology |
|
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|
| 146 |
| 127 |
| |||||
Marketing |
|
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|
|
| 41 |
| 51 |
| |||||
FDIC assessments |
|
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|
| 91 |
| 60 |
| |||||
Other operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
| 488 |
| 459 |
| |||||
Total non-interest expenses |
|
|
|
|
| 2,583 |
| 2,487 |
| |||||
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
| 124 |
| 214 |
| |||||
Income tax provision |
|
|
|
|
| — |
| 84 |
| |||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 124 |
| $ | 130 |
| |
|
|
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|
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|
|
| |||||
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 0.01 |
| $ | 0.01 |
| |
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 0.01 |
| $ | 0.01 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
(in thousands, except share data)
|
| Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
| Accumulated |
| Treasury Stock |
| Total |
| ||||||||||
|
| Outstanding |
|
|
| Additional |
| Accumulated |
| Comprehensive |
| Number of |
|
|
| Stockholders’ |
| ||||||
|
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Paid-in Capital |
| Deficit |
| Income |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Equity |
| ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
| 10,369,298 |
| $ | 103 |
| $ | 63,006 |
| $ | (5,094 | ) | $ | 841 |
| (359,400 | ) | $ | (1,808 | ) | $ | 57,048 |
|
Forfeiture of restricted stock |
| (13,622 | ) | — |
| (5 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (5 | ) | ||||||
Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures |
| — |
| — |
| 202 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 202 |
| ||||||
Shares surrendered to pay taxes on vesting of restricted stock |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (9,470 | ) | (50 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||
Repurchased stock, net |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (510,700 | ) | (2,030 | ) | (2,030 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 130 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 130 |
| ||||||
Net change in unrealized gains on AFS investments, net of tax |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 164 |
| — |
| — |
| 164 |
| ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 130 |
| 164 |
| — |
| — |
| 294 |
| ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
| 10,355,676 |
| $ | 103 |
| $ | 63,203 |
| $ | (4,964 | ) | $ | 1,005 |
| (879,570 | ) | $ | (3,888 | ) | $ | 55,459 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
| 10,446,580 |
| $ | 104 |
| $ | 63,562 |
| $ | (12,903 | ) | $ | 817 |
| (1,227,181 | ) | $ | (5,260 | ) | $ | 46,320 |
|
Forfeiture of restricted stock |
| (250 | ) | — |
| (2 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (2 | ) | ||||||
Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures |
| — |
| — |
| 157 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 157 |
| ||||||
Shares surrendered to pay taxes on vesting of restricted stock |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (880 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 124 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 124 |
| ||||||
Net change in unrealized gains on AFS investments, net of tax |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 195 |
| — |
| — |
| 195 |
| ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 124 |
| 195 |
| — |
| — |
| 319 |
| ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
| 10,446,330 |
| $ | 104 |
| $ | 63,717 |
| $ | (12,779 | ) | $ | 1,012 |
| (1,228,061 | ) | $ | (5,263 | ) | $ | 46,791 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
|
| 2010 |
| 2009 |
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
| $ | 124 |
| $ | 130 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 82 |
| 111 |
| ||
Deferred income tax expense |
| — |
| 84 |
| ||
Provision for loan losses |
| — |
| 273 |
| ||
Amortization (accretion) of deferred loan costs, net of fees |
| 31 |
| (76 | ) | ||
Non-cash stock compensation, net of forfeitures |
| 155 |
| 197 |
| ||
Other, net |
| (5 | ) | (19 | ) | ||
Increase in accrued interest and other assets |
| (75 | ) | (80 | ) | ||
Decrease in accrued interest and other liabilities |
| (365 | ) | (530 | ) | ||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
| (53 | ) | 90 |
| ||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Activities in AFS investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchases |
| (3,960 | ) | — |
| ||
Maturities, calls and principal reductions |
| 4,703 |
| 2,495 |
| ||
Activities in HTM investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchases |
| — |
| (149 | ) | ||
Maturities and principal reductions |
| — |
| 382 |
| ||
Decrease (increase) in loans, net |
| 9,034 |
| (1,834 | ) | ||
Purchase of premises and equipment |
| (37 | ) | (64 | ) | ||
Purchase of FRB stock and FHLB stock |
| — |
| (75 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
| 9,740 |
| 755 |
| ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net (decrease) increase in deposits |
| (3,746 | ) | 8,895 |
| ||
Net repayments of overnight FHLB borrowings |
| — |
| (6,400 | ) | ||
Repayment of long-term FHLB borrowings |
| (5,000 | ) | — |
| ||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| (3 | ) | (2,080 | ) | ||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
| (8,749 | ) | 415 |
| ||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| 938 |
| 1,260 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 45,935 |
| 4,153 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 46,873 |
| $ | 5,413 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
1st Century Bancshares, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Bancshares”) is a bank holding company with one subsidiary, 1st Century Bank, National Association (the “Bank”). The Bank commenced operations on March 1, 2004 in the State of California operating under the laws of a National Association (“N.A.”) regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”). The Bank is a commercial bank that focuses on closely held and family owned businesses and their employees, professional service firms, real estate professionals and investors, the legal, accounting and medical professions, and small and medium-sized businesses and individuals principally in Los Angeles County. The Bank provides a wide range of banking services to meet the financial needs of the local residential community, with an orientation primarily directed toward owners and employees of the Bank’s business client base. The Bank is subject to both the regulations of and periodic examinations by the OCC, which is the Bank’s federal regulatory agency. Bancshares and the Bank are collectively referred to herein as “the Company.”
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all footnotes as would be necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows, for the interim periods presented. These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited co nsolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC, under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, (the “Exchange Act”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bancshares and the Bank. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Certain items in the 2009 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2010.
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and to general practices within the banking industry. A summary of the significant accounting and reporting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows:
Use of Estimates
Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant assumptions and estimates used by management in preparation of the consolidated financial statements include assumptions and assessments made in connection with calculating the allowance for loan losses and determining the realizability of the Company’s deferred tax assets. It is at least reasonably possible that certain assumptions and estimates could prove to be incorrect and cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements included herewith.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest earning deposits at other financial institutions with original maturities less than 90 days and Federal funds sold. In general, Federal funds are sold for one day and returned the next business day.
8
Investment Securities
Investmentsecurities are classified in three categories. Debt securities that management has a positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “Held to Maturity” or “HTM” and are recorded at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are classified as “Trading” securities and are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt and equity securities not classified as “Held to Maturity” or “Trading” with readily determinable fair values are classified as “Available for Sale” or “AFS” and are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. The Company uses estimates from third parties in arriving at fair value determinations which are derived in accordance with fair value measurement standards.
Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of investment securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income provided that management does not have the intent to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that management will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial conditions and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of ti me sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.
Federal Reserve Bank Stock and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System (“Fed” or “FRB”). FRB stock is carried at cost and is considered a nonmarketable equity security. Cash dividends from the FRB are reported as interest income.
The Bank is a member and stockholder of the capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB of San Francisco” or “FHLB”). Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. FHLB of San Francisco stock is carried at cost and is considered a nonmarketable equity security. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as interest income.
Loans
Loans, net, are stated at the unpaid principal balances less the allowance for loan losses and unamortized deferred fees and costs. Loan origination fees, net of related direct costs, are deferred and accreted to interest income as an adjustment to yield over the respective maturities of the loans using the effective interest method.
Interest on loans is accrued as earned on a daily basis, except where reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest and principle, in which case the accrual of interest is discontinued and the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Loans are placed on non-accrual at the time principal or interest is 90 days delinquent. Interest on non-accrual loans is accounted for on a cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. In order for a loan to return to accrual status, all principal and interest amounts owed must be brought current and future payments must be reasonably assured, or the loan must be well secured and in the process of collection. A loan is charged-off at any time the loan is determined to be uncollectible.
Loans are considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement on a timely basis. The Company evaluates impairment on a loan-by-loan basis. Once a loan is determined to be impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or by using the loan’s most recent market value or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays or payment shortfalls are generally not considered to be impaired.
When the measurement of an impaired loan is less than the recorded amount of the loan, a valuation allowance is established by recording a charge to the provision for loan losses. Subsequent increases or decreases in the valuation allowance for impaired loans are recorded by adjusting the existing valuation allowance for the impaired loan with a corresponding charge or credit to the provision for loan losses. The Company’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans is the same as that for non-accrual loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to operations. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that principal is uncollectible.
9
Subsequent repayments or recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The provisions reflect management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance based, in part, upon estimates from historical peer group loan loss data and the loss experience of other financial institutions because the Company began operations in March 2004 and lacks sufficient historical data from the performance of loans in its loan portfolio. Management carefully monitors changing economic conditions, the concentrations of loan categories, values of collateral, the financial condition of the borrowers, the history of the loan portfolio, and historical peer group loan loss data to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The allowance is based on estimates and actual losses may vary from the estimates. The Company may establish a specific allowance for loan losses on certain impaired loans based on the methodologies described above. In addition, regulatory agencie s, as a part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses, and may require the Bank to make additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations. No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions will not lead to increased delinquent loans, and increases in the provision for loan losses and/or charge-offs. Management believes that the allowance as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was adequate to absorb known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio.
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment, net
Leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment are carried at cost, less depreciation and amortization. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset (three to ten years). Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the terms of the related leases or the estimated lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.
Income Taxes
The Company files consolidated federal and combined state income tax returns. Income tax expense or benefit is the total of the current year income tax payable or refundable and the change in the deferred tax assets and liabilities (excluding deferred tax assets and liabilities related to components of other comprehensive income). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in the rates and laws. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company records a valuation allowance if it believes, based on all available evidence, that it is “more likely than not” that the future tax assets will not be realized. This assessment requires management to evaluate the Company’s ability to generate sufficient future taxable income or use eligible tax carrybacks, if any, to determine the need for a valuation allowance.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we established a full valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding its realizability. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we reassessed the need for this valuation allowance and concluded that a full valuation allowance remained appropriate. Management reached this conclusion as a result of the Company’s losses in the second and third quarters of 2009 combined with the Company’s cumulative losses since inception, and the anticipated near term economic climate in which the Company will operate. Management will continue to evaluate the potential realizability of the deferred tax assets and will continue to maintain a valuation allowance to the extent it is determined that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. At March 31, 2010, the Company maintained a deferred tax liability of $708,000 in connection with net unrealized gains on investment securities, which is included in Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities within the accompanying consolidated Balance Sheets. We did not utilize this deferred tax liability to reduce our tax valuation allowance due to the fact that we do not currently intend to dispose of these investments and realize the associated gains.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company did not have any tax benefits disallowed under accounting standards for uncertainties in income taxes. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.
Comprehensive Income
Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. However, certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on Available for Sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the consolidated Balance Sheets and, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
10
Earnings per Share
The Company reports both basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding, while diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. Potential dilutive common shares related to outstanding stock options and restricted stock are determined using the treasury stock method.
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| 2010 |
| 2009 |
| ||
Net income |
| $ | 124 |
| $ | 130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of common shares outstanding |
| 8,863,018 |
| 9,384,280 |
| ||
Effect of dilutive options |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Effect of dilution of restricted stock |
| 115,600 |
| 259,036 |
| ||
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share |
| 8,978,618 |
| 9,643,316 |
|
There were 1,179,393 and 1,239,373 anti-dilutive shares excluded from the weighted average shares outstanding calculation during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company is required to make certain disclosures about its use of fair value measurements in the preparation of its financial statements. These standards establish a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market-derived or market-based information obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect management’s estimates about market data.
Level 1 |
| Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 instruments include securities traded on active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets. |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
| Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 instruments include securities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. |
Level 3 |
| Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company granted several restricted stock awards to directors, employees, and a vendor under the 1st Century Bancshares 2005 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). The restricted stock awards are considered fixed awards as the number of shares and fair value is known at the date of grant and the fair value at the grant date is amortized over the vesting and/or service period.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-16,Transfer and Servicing (“Topic 860”) –Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets(“ASU 09-16”)which amendsASC 860-10,Transfers and Servicing-Overall (“ASC 860-10”) and adds transition paragraphs 860-10-65-3 of ASC 860-10. ASC 860-10requires more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures. ASC 860-10 is effective at the start of a company’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009, or January 1, 2010 for companies reporting earnings on a
11
calendar-year basis. The adoption of ASC 860-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-17,Consolidation (“Topic 810”) –Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities(“ASU 09-17”) which amends ASC 810-10,Consolidations-Overall (“ASC 810-10”) and adds transition paragraphs 810-10-65-2 of ASC 810-10. ASC 810-10changes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. ASC 810-10 is effective at the start of a company’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009, or January 1, 2010 for companies reporting earnings on a calendar-year basis. The adoption of ASC 810-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures(“Topic 820”): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements(“ASU 10-06”). ASU 10-06 revises two disclosure requirements concerning fair value measurements and clarifies two others. It requires separate presentation of significant transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and disclosure of the reasons for such transfers. It will also require the presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements within Level 3 on a gross basis rather than a net basis. The amendments also clarify that disclosures should be disaggregated by class of asset or liability and that disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques should be provided for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. The Company’s disclosures about fair value measurements are presented in Note 8: Fair Va lue Measurements. These new disclosure requirements were adopted by the Company during the current period, with the exception of the requirement concerning gross presentation of Level 3 activity, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. With respect to the portions of this ASU that were adopted during the current period, the adoption of this standard did not have a material impacted on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures. Management does not believe that the adoption of the remaining portion of this ASU will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operation, cash flows, or disclosures.
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09,Subsequent Events (“Topic 855”): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements. The amendments remove the requirement for an SEC registrant to disclose the date through which subsequent events were evaluated as this requirement would have potentially conflicted with SEC reporting requirements. Removal of the disclosure requirement is not expected to affect the nature or timing of subsequent events evaluations performed by the Company. This ASU became effective upon issuance.
(2) |
Investments
The following is a summary of the investments categorized as Available for Sale at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| Gross |
| Gross |
|
|
| ||||
|
| Amortized |
| Unrealized |
| Unrealized |
| Fair |
| ||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Cost |
| Gains |
| Losses |
| Value |
| ||||
At March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Investments — Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| $ 40,691 |
| $ 1,762 |
| $ (50 | ) | $ 42,403 |
| ||||
Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
| 245 |
| 8 |
| — |
| 253 |
| ||||
Total |
| $ | 40,936 |
| $ | 1,770 |
| $ | (50 | ) | $ | 42,656 |
|
At December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Investments — Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
U.S. Gov’t and Federal Agency Securities |
| $ | 2,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (8 | ) | $ | 1,992 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| 39,402 |
| 1,494 |
| (106 | ) | 40,790 |
| ||||
Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
| 272 |
| 8 |
| — |
| 280 |
| ||||
Total |
| $ | 41,674 |
| $ | 1,502 |
| $ | (114 | ) | $ | 43,062 |
|
12
The Company did not have any investment securities categorized as “Held to Maturity” or “Trading” at March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
The fair value of AFS securities and the weighted average yield of investment securities by contractual maturity at March 31, 2010 are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Available for Sale |
| 1Year or |
| Weighted |
| After 1 |
| Weighted |
| After 5 |
| Weighted |
| After 10 |
| Weighted |
| Total |
| Weighted |
| |||||
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| $ — |
| — | % | $ 2,235 |
| 4.35 | % | $ 15,991 |
| 4.63 | % | $ 24,177 |
| 4.53 | % | $ 42,403 |
| 4.56% |
| |||||
Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 253 |
| 4.23 |
| — |
| — |
| 253 |
| 4.23 |
| |||||
Total |
| $ | — |
| — | % | $ | 2,235 |
| 4.35 | % | $ | 16,244 |
| 4.62 | % | $ | 24,177 |
| 4.53 | % | $ | 42,656 |
| 4.56 | % |
A total of three and four securities had unrealized losses at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
|
| Less than Twelve Months |
| Twelve Months or More |
| ||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Gross |
| Fair Value |
| Gross |
| Fair Value |
| ||||
At March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Investments-Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| $ (50 | ) | $ 5,955 |
| $ — |
| $ — |
| ||||
Total |
| $ | (50 | ) | $ | 5,955 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
At December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Investments-Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
U.S. Gov’t and Federal Agency Securities |
| $ | (8 | ) | $ | 1,992 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| (106 | ) | 5,890 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Total |
| $ | (114 | ) | $ | 7,882 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, all of the Company’s securities were pledged to the State of California Treasurer’s Office to secure certificates of deposit. Deposits from the State of California were $34.0 million and $39.0 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The Company adopted FASB ASC 320-10-65-1, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FASB ASC 320-10-65-1”), effective April 1, 2009. FASB ASC 320-10-65-1 (i) changed previous guidance for debt securities in determining when an impairment is other than temporary and (ii) replaced the previous requirement that the entity’s management assert it has both the intent and ability to hold an impaired security until recovery with a requirement that management assert: (a) it does not have the intent to sell the security; and (b) it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. Under FASB ASC 320-10-65-1, declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the imp airment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.
The Company’s assessment that it has the ability to continue to hold impaired investment securities along with its evaluation of their future performance provide the basis for it to conclude that its impaired securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired. In assessing whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any impaired security before its anticipated recovery, which may be at their maturity, it considers the significance of each investment, the amount of impairment, as well as the Company’s liquidity position and the impact on the Company’s capital position. As a result of its analyses, the Company determined at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 that the unrealized losses on its securities portfolio on which impairments have not been recognized are temporary.
13
Comprehensive income, which includes net income and the net change in unrealized gains on investment securities Available for Sale, is presented below:
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|
| 2010 |
|
| 2009 |
|
Net income |
| $ | 124 |
| $ | 130 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized gains on investment securities Available for Sale, net of tax expense of $137 and $115, respectively |
|
| 195 |
|
| 164 |
|
Comprehensive income |
| $ | 319 |
| $ | 294 |
|
(3) |
Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Non-Performing Assets
Loans
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, gross loans outstanding totaled $172.7 million and $181.7 million, respectively, within the following loan categories:
|
| March 31, 2010 |
| December 31, 2009 | |||||||
|
| Amount |
| Percent |
| Amount |
| Percent |
| ||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Outstanding |
| of Total |
| Outstanding |
| of Total |
| ||
Commercial (1) |
| $ | 81,957 |
| 47.5 | % | $ | 84,721 |
| 46.6 | % |
Real estate — residential mortgage |
| 4,324 |
| 2.5 | % | 1,880 |
| 1.0 | % | ||
Real estate — commercial mortgage |
| 58,069 |
| 33.6 | % | 59,403 |
| 32.7 | % | ||
Real estate — land and construction |
| 12,019 |
| 7.0 | % | 16,777 |
| 9.3 | % | ||
Home equity |
| 12,969 |
| 7.5 | % | 12,747 |
| 7.0 | % | ||
Consumer and other (2) |
| 3,328 |
| 1.9 | % | 6,180 |
| 3.4 | % | ||
Loans, gross |
| 172,666 |
| 100.0 | % | 181,708 |
| 100.0 | % | ||
Net deferred cost |
| 100 |
|
|
| 99 |
|
|
| ||
Less — allowance for loan losses |
| (5,502 | ) |
|
| (5,478 | ) |
|
| ||
Loans, net |
| $ | 167,264 |
|
|
| $ | 176,329 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Unsecured commercial loan balances were $17.0 million and $17.5 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
(2) |
Unsecured consumer and other loan balances were $436,000 and $1.8 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
As of March 31, 2010, substantially all of the Company’s loan customers are located in Southern California.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The following is a summary of activities for the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| 2010 |
| 2009 |
| ||
Beginning balance |
| $ | 5,478 |
| $ | 5,171 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
| — |
| 273 |
| ||
Charge offs: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commercial |
| (20 | ) | — |
| ||
Consumer and other |
| — |
| (1,151 | ) | ||
Total Charge-offs |
| (20 | ) | (1,151 | ) | ||
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Real estate-residential mortgage |
| 22 |
| — |
| ||
Real estate-commercial mortgage |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| ||
Consumer and other |
| 2 |
| — |
| ||
Total Recoveries |
| 44 |
| 1 |
| ||
Ending balance |
| $ | 5,502 |
| $ | 4,294 |
|
14
An allowance for probable losses on undisbursed commitments to extend credit of $203,000 at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, was primarily related to commercial and home equity lines of credit and letters of credit which amounted to $59.7 million and $57.4 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The inherent risk associated with the undisbursed portion of the loan is evaluated at the same time the credit is extended. However, the allowance held for undisbursed commitments is reported in accrued interest and other liabilities within the accompanying consolidated Balance Sheets, and not as part of the allowance for loan losses in the above table.
Non-Performing Assets
The following table sets forth non-performing assets at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
(dollars in thousands) |
| March 31, 2010 |
| December 31, 2009 |
| ||
Non-accrual loans: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commercial |
| $ | 2,477 |
| $ | 3,032 |
|
Real estate-residential mortgage |
| 845 |
| 845 |
| ||
Real estate-commercial mortgage |
| 5,680 |
| 5,923 |
| ||
Consumer and other |
| — |
| 10 |
| ||
Total non-accrual loans |
| 9,002 |
| 9,810 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Other real estate owned (“OREO”) |
| — |
| — |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total non-performing assets |
| $ | 9,002 |
| $ | 9,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-performing assets to gross loans and OREO |
| 5.21 | % | 5.40 | % | ||
Non-performing assets to total assets |
| 3.41 | % | 3.60 | % |
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the recorded investment in impaired loans was $9.0 million and $9.8 million, respectively. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had a $326,000 and $347,000, respectively, specific allowance for loan losses on $815,000 and $867,000, respectively, of impaired loans. There were $8.2 million and $8.9 million of impaired loans with no specific allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $9.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively. No interest income was recognized on these loans subsequent to their classification as impaired. Furthermore, the Company stopped accruing interest on these loans on the date they were classified as non-accrual, reversed any uncollected interest that had been accrued as income and began recognizing interest income only as cash interest payments are received. There was no interest income recognized on these loans on a cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
(4) |
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight line basis over the lesser of the lease term, or the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to ten years.
Premises and equipment at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are comprised of the following:
(dollars in thousands) |
| March 31, 2010 |
| December 31, 2009 |
| ||
Leasehold improvements |
| $ | 906 |
| $ | 906 |
|
Furniture & equipment |
| 1,374 |
| 1,368 |
| ||
Software |
| 483 |
| 452 |
| ||
Total |
| 2,763 |
| 2,726 |
| ||
Accumulated depreciation |
| (1,700 | ) | (1,618 | ) | ||
Premises and equipment, net |
| $ | 1,063 |
| $ | 1,108 |
|
Depreciation and amortization included in occupancy expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 amounted to $82,000 and $111,000, respectively.
15
(5) |
Deposits
The following table reflects the summary of deposit categories by dollar and percentage at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
| March 31, 2010 |
| December 31, 2009 |
| ||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Amount |
| Percent of |
| Amount |
| Percent of |
| ||
Non-interest bearing demand deposits |
| $ | 71,761 |
| 35.2 | % | $ | 67,828 |
| 32.7 | % |
Interest bearing checking |
| 23,538 |
| 11.6 | % | 19,874 |
| 9.6 | % | ||
Savings and money market |
| 50,159 |
| 24.6 | % | 46,240 |
| 22.3 | % | ||
Certificates of deposit |
| 58,169 |
| 28.6 | % | 73,432 |
| 35.4 | % | ||
Total |
| $ | 203,627 |
| 100.0 | % | $ | 207,374 |
| 100.0 | % |
At March 31, 2010, the Company had six deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office for a total of $34.0 million that represented 16.7% of total deposits. At December 31, 2009, the Company had six deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office for a total of $39.0 million that represented 18.8% of total deposits. Each of these deposits outstanding at March 31, 2010 are scheduled to mature in the second quarter of 2010. The Company intends to renew each of these deposits at maturity. However, given the current economic climate in the State of California, there can be no assurance that the State of California Treasurer’s Office will continue to maintain deposit accounts with the Company.
The Company began utilizing the Certificate of Deposit Accounts Registry Service (���CDARS”) deposit program in January 2009. CDARS is a deposit swapping service that enables banks to provide their customers with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance for deposits that exceed FDIC insurance limits. CDARS allows banks to exchange customer deposits with one another (in sub-$250,000 increments) so that their customers can obtain FDIC protection while the banks can utilize the full amount of the large deposits for funding loans and adding liquidity. At March 31, 2010, the Company had $9.4 million of CDARS reciprocal deposits, which represented 4.6% of total deposits. At December 31, 2009, the Company had $12.0 million of CDARS reciprocal deposits, which represented 5.8% of total deposits.
The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or greater at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $55.5 million and $68.8 million, respectively. At March 31, 2010, the maturity distribution of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or greater, including deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office and CDARS, was as follows: $47.9 million maturing in six months or less, $6.5 million maturing in six months to one year and $1.1 million maturing in more than one year.
The table below sets forth the range of interest rates, amount and remaining maturities of the certificates of deposit at March 31, 2010.
(dollars in thousands) |
| Six months |
| Greater than |
| Greater than |
| |||
0.00% to 0.99% |
| $ | 46,683 |
| $ | 1,909 |
| $ | — |
|
1.00% to 1.99% |
| 2,346 |
| 5,171 |
| 911 |
| |||
2.00% to 2.99% |
| 549 |
| — |
| 480 |
| |||
3.00% to 3.99% |
| 100 |
| — |
| — |
| |||
4.00% to 4.99% |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||
5.00% to 5.99% |
| — |
| 20 |
| — |
| |||
Total |
| $ | 49,678 |
| $ | 7,100 |
| $ | 1,391 |
|
(6) |
Other Borrowings
At March 31, 2010, the Company had a $42.8 million borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB. The Company had $11.5 million of long-term borrowings and no overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility with the FHLB at March 31, 2010. At December 31, 2009, the Company had a $43.0 million borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien of eligible loans at the FHLB. The Company had $16.5 million of long-term borrowings and no overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility with the FHLB at December 31, 2009.
16
The following table summarizes the outstanding long-term borrowings under the borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
Maturity Date |
|
|
| March 31, 2010 |
| December 31, 2009 |
| ||
January 19, 2010 |
| 3.21 | % | $ | — |
| $ | 5,000 |
|
May 10, 2010 |
| 2.97 | % | 1,500 |
| 1,500 |
| ||
July 12, 2010 |
| 3.38 | % | 2,000 |
| 2,000 |
| ||
August 20, 2010 |
| 3.38 | % | 2,000 |
| 2,000 |
| ||
September 8, 2010 |
| 3.25 | % | 2,000 |
| 2,000 |
| ||
December 17, 2010 |
| 1.72 | % | 2,000 |
| 2,000 |
| ||
April 15, 2011 |
| 1.59 | % | 2,000 |
| 2,000 |
| ||
|
| Total |
| $ | 11,500 |
| $ | 16,500 |
|
At March 31, 2010, the Company also had $27.0 million in Federal fund lines of credit available with other correspondent banks in order to disburse loan commitments and to satisfy demands for deposit withdrawals. Each of these lines of credit is subject to conditions that the Company may not be able to meet at the time when additional liquidity is needed. At March 31, 2010, $5.0 million of these lines of credit were secured by a pledged certificate of deposit. The Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under these lines of credit at March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
(7) |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments to Extend Credit
The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve various levels and elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company had $58.2 million and $56.3 million in commitments to extend credit to customers and $1.5 million and $946,000 in standby/commercial letters of credit at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company also guarantees the outstanding balance on credit cards offered at the Company, but underwritten by another financial institution. The outstanding balances on thes e credit cards were $92,000 and $76,000 as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Lease Commitments
The Company leases office premises under two operating leases that will expire in June 2014 and November 2017, respectively. Rental expense included in occupancy expense was $115,000 and $108,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The projected minimum rental payments under the term of the leases at March 31, 2010 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
| |
2010 (April – December) |
| $ | 448 |
|
2011 |
| 603 |
| |
2012 |
| 632 |
| |
2013 |
| 639 |
| |
2014 |
| 374 |
| |
Thereafter |
| 331 |
| |
|
| $ | 3,027 |
|
Litigation
The Company from time to time is party to lawsuits, which arise out of the normal course of business. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company did not have any litigation that management believes will have a material impact on the consolidated Balance Sheets or consolidated Statements of Operations.
17
Restricted Stock
The following table sets forth the Company’s future restricted stock expense, assuming no forfeitures (dollars in thousands).
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
| |
2010 (April – December) |
| $ | 301 |
|
2011 |
| 239 |
| |
2012 |
| 121 |
| |
2013 |
| 41 |
| |
2014 |
| 9 |
| |
|
| $ | 711 |
|
(8) |
Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
|
|
|
| Fair Value Measurements Using |
| ||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Fair Value |
| Quoted Prices in |
| Other |
| Significant |
| ||||
At March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| & nbsp; |
|
Investments-Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| $ | 42,403 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 42,403 |
| $ | — |
|
Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
|
| 253 |
|
| — |
|
| 253 |
|
| — |
|
Total |
| $ | 42,656 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 42,656 |
| $ | — |
|
At December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments-Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Gov’t and Federal Agency Securities |
| $ | 1,992 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,992 |
| $ | — |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities |
|
| 40,790 |
|
| — |
|
| 40,790 |
|
| — |
|
Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
|
| 280 |
|
| — |
|
| 280 |
|
| — |
|
Total |
| $ | 43,062 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 43,062 |
| $ | — |
|
AFS securities— Fair values for investment securities are based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. The Company obtains quoted prices through third party brokers. There were no transfers into or out of Level 2 measurements for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
As of March 31, 2010, the Level 2 fair value of the Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities was $42.4 million. These securities consist entirely of agency mortgage-backed securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC). The underlying loans for these securities are residential mortgages that were primarily originated between the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2009. These loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States. At March 31, 2010, the weighted average rate and weighed average life of these securities were 4.56% and 4.48 years, respectively.
The valuation for investment securities utilizing Level 2 inputs were primarily determined by quotes received from two independent pricing services using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. The Company compares the price estimates received from these pricing services and generally utilizes an average of the prices to calculate the estimated fair value of these securities.
18
Assets Measured on a Non-recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
|
|
|
| Fair Value Measurements Using |
| ||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Fair Value |
| Quoted Prices in |
| Other |
| Significant |
| ||||
At March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
| $ | 8,676 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 8,676 |
|
At December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
| $ | 9,463 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 9,463 |
|
Impaired loans — Loans are considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement on a timely basis. The Company evaluates impairment on a loan-by-loan basis. Once a loan is determined to be impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or by using the loan’s most recent market value or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded a net recovery of $24,000 and a net charge-off of $1.2 million, respectively, on impaired loans.
(9) |
Estimated Fair Value Information
The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many cases, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Estimated fair value amounts have been determined by using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange.
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value are explained below.
Cash and cash equivalents
The carrying amounts are considered to be their estimated fair values because of the short-term maturity of these instruments which includes Federal funds sold and interest earning deposits at other financial institutions.
Investment securities
For investment securities, the estimated fair values are based on quoted prices of exact or similar securities, or on inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. The Company obtains quoted prices through third party brokers.
FRB and FHLB stock
For FRB and FHLB stock, the carrying amount is equal to the par value at which the stock may be sold back to FRB or FHLB, which approximate fair value.
Loans, net
For loans, the fair value is estimated using market quotes for similar assets or the present value of future cash flows, discounted using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same maturities and giving consideration to estimated prepayment risk and credit risk.
A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is impaired, the Company measures impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, the Company may measure impairment based on a loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral (net of estimated costs to sell) if the loan is collateral dependent.
19
Off-balance sheet credit-related instruments
The fair values of commitments, which include standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit, are based upon fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The related fees are not considered material to the Company’s financial statements as a whole and the fair market value of the Company’s off-balance sheet credit-related instruments cannot be readily determined.
Deposits
For demand deposits, the carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair values of interest bearing checking, savings, and money market deposits are estimated by discounting future cash flows using the interest rates currently offered for deposits of similar products. The Company would likely receive a core deposit premium if its deposits were sold in the principal market for such deposits.
The fair values of the certificates of deposit are estimated by discounting future cash flows based on the rates currently offered for certificates of deposit with similar interest rates and remaining maturities.
Other borrowings
The fair values of overnight FHLB advances are considered to be equivalent to the carrying amount due to the short-term maturity. The fair values of term FHLB advances are estimated based on the rates currently offered by the FHLB for advances with similar interest rates and remaining maturities.
Accrued interest
The estimated fair value for both accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable are considered to be equivalent to the carrying amounts.
The estimated fair value and carrying amounts of the financial instruments at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
| March 31, 2010 |
| December 31, 2009 |
| ||||||||
|
| Carrying |
| Estimated |
| Carrying |
| Estimated |
| ||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Amount |
| Fair Value |
| Amount |
| Fair Value |
| ||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 46,873 |
| $ | 46,873 |
| $ | 45,935 |
| $ | 45,935 |
|
Investment securities |
| 42,656 |
| 42,656 |
| 43,062 |
| 43,062 |
| ||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock |
| 1,511 |
| 1,511 |
| 1,511 |
| 1,511 |
| ||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
| 2,280 |
| 2,280 |
| 2,280 |
| 2,280 |
| ||||
Loans, net |
| 167,264 |
| 165,958 |
| 176,329 |
| 176,072 |
| ||||
Accrued interest receivable |
| 716 |
| 716 |
| 573 |
| 573 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Non-interest bearing deposits |
| $ | 71,761 |
| $ | 71,761 |
| $ | 67,828 |
| $ | 67,828 |
|
Interest bearing deposits |
| 131,866 |
| 131,922 |
| 139,546 |
| 139,546 |
| ||||
Other borrowings |
| 11,500 |
| 11,610 |
| 16,500 |
| 16,500 |
| ||||
Accrued interest payable |
| 67 |
| 67 |
| 125 |
| 125 |
|
(10) |
Non-Interest Income
The following table summarizes the information regarding non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively:
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| 2010 |
| 2009 | ||
Loan arrangement fees |
| $ | 152 |
| $ | 134 |
Service charges and other operating income |
| 77 |
| 83 | ||
Total non-interest income |
| $ | 229 |
| $ | 217 |
20
(11) |
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company grants restricted stock grant awards to directors and employees under the Equity Incentive Plan. Restricted stock awards are considered fixed awards as the number of shares and fair value is known at the date of grant and the fair value at the grant date is amortized over the requisite service period. No restricted stock awards were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2010 or 2009.
Non-cash stock compensation expense recognized in the unaudited consolidated Statement of Operations related to the restricted stock awards, net of estimated forfeitures, was $155,000 and $197,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options by amortizing the fair value at the grant date over the service, or vesting period. No options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2010 or 2009.
The following table reflects the activities related to restricted stock awards outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2010 |
| 2009 |
| ||||||
Restricted Shares |
| Number |
| Weighted |
| Number |
| Weighted |
| ||
Beginning balance |
| 359,710 |
| $ | 5.58 |
| 366,278 |
| $ | 6.90 |
|
Granted |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Vested |
| (6,695 | ) | 5.38 |
| (1,569 | ) | 5.30 |
| ||
Forfeited and surrendered |
| (250 | ) | 7.50 |
| (13,622 | ) | 6.67 |
| ||
Ending balance |
| 352,765 |
| $ | 5.58 |
| 351,087 |
| $ | 6.92 |
|
The intrinsic value of restricted stock vested during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $20,000 and $6,000, respectively.
There have been no options granted, exercised or cancelled under the 2004 Founder Stock Option Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2010 or 2009.
The remaining contractual life of the 2004 Founder Stock Options outstanding was 3.91 and 4.91 years at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. All options under the 2004 Founder Stock Option Plan were exercisable at March 31, 2010 and 2009. At March 31, 2010 and 2009, the weighted average exercise price of the 133,700 shares outstanding under the 2004 Founder Stock Option Plan is $5.00.
The following table represents the status of all option shares and the exercise price thereof for the Director and Employee Stock Option Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2010 |
| 2009 |
| ||||||
Director and Employee Stock Option Plan |
| Number of |
| Weighted |
| Number of |
| Weighted |
| ||
Beginning Balance |
| 1,045,673 |
| $ | 6.05 |
| 1,105,673 |
| $ | 6.01 |
|
Granted |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Exercised |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Cancelled |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Ending Balance |
| 1,045,673 |
| $ | 6.05 |
| 1,105,673 |
| $ | 6.01 |
|
The remaining contractual life of the Director and Employee Stock Options outstanding was 4.39 and 5.35 years at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. All options under the Directors and Employee Stock Option Plan were exercisable at March 31, 2010 and 2009.
21
The following tables detail the amount of shares authorized and available under all stock plans as of March 31, 2010:
|
| Shares Reserved |
| Less Shares Previously |
| Less Shares |
| Total Shares |
|
2004 Founder Stock Option Plan |
| 150,000 |
| 8,000 |
| 133,700 |
| 8,300 | |
| |||||||||
Director and Employee Stock Option Plan |
| 1,434,000 |
| 216,924 |
| 1,045,673 |
| 171,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan |
| 1,200,000 |
| 161,778 |
| 352,765 |
| 685,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12) |
Regulatory Matters
Capital
Bancshares and the Bank are subject to the various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Bancshares and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory – and possibly additional discretionary – actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
At December 31, 2009, the most recent notification from the OCC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
The Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are presented in the table below:
|
| Company |
| Bank |
| For Capital |
| For the Bank to be |
| ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Amount |
| Ratio |
| Amount |
| Ratio |
| Amount |
| Ratio |
| Amount |
| Ratio |
| ||||
March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
| $ | 48,383 |
| 23.57 | % | $ | 44,383 |
| 21.62 | % | $ | 16,427 |
| 8.00 | % | $ | 20,533 |
| 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
| $ | 45,779 |
| 22.30 | % | $ | 41,778 |
| 20.35 | % | $ | 8,213 |
| 4.00 | % | $ | 12,320 |
| 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio |
| $ | 45,779 |
| 17.42 | % | $ | 41,778 |
| 15.89 | % | $ | 10,520 |
| 4.00 | % | $ | 13,150 |
| 5.00 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
| $ | 48,193 |
| 22.71 | % | $ | 44,120 |
| 20.79 | % | $ | 16,974 |
| 8.00 | % | $ | 21,217 |
| 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
| $ | 45,503 |
| 21.45 | % | $ | 41,430 |
| 19.53 | % | $ | 8,487 |
| 4.00 | % | $ | 12,730 |
| 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio |
| $ | 45,503 |
| 16.89 | % | $ | 41,430 |
| 15.33 | % | $ | 10,784 |
| 4.00 | % | $ | 13,514 |
| 5.00 | % |
Dividends
In the ordinary course of business, Bancshares is dependent upon dividends from the Bank to provide funds for the payment of dividends to shareholders and to provide for other cash requirements. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of the Bank to fall below specified minimum levels. Approval is also required if dividends declared exceed the net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years. Currently, the Bank is prohibited from paying dividends to Bancshares until such time as the accumulated deficit is eliminated.
22
To date, Bancshares has not paid any cash dividends. Payment of stock or cash dividends in the future will depend upon earnings and financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by Bancshares’ Board of Directors, as well as Bancshares’ legal ability to pay dividends. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any cash dividends will be declared in the foreseeable future.
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You can find many (but not all) of these statements by looking for words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “would,” “may” or other similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company claims the protection of the safe harbor contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or those that the Company may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on the Company’s beliefs, and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to management. The actual outcome will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond the Company’s control or ability to predict. Although the Company believes that management’s assumptions are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, the Company’s actual future results can be expected to differ from management’s expectations, and those differences may be material and adverse to the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on forward-looking statements to anticipate future results or trends.
Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include the following: the impact of changes in interest rates; a continuing decline in economic conditions; increased competition among financial service providers; the Company’s ability to attract deposit and loan customers; the quality of the Company’s earning assets; government regulation; management’s ability to manage the Company’s operations: and the other risks set forth in the Company’s reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. For further discussion of these and other factors, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and all subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on behalf of the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. The Company does not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The accounting and reporting policies followed by us conform, in all material respects, to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and to general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. While we base our estimates on historical experience, current information and other factors deemed to be relevant, actual results could differ from those estimates.
We consider accounting estimates to be critical to reported financial results if (i) the accounting estimate requires management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and (ii) different estimates that management reasonably could have used for the accounting estimate in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, could have a material impact on our financial statements. Accounting polices related to the allowance for loan losses and income taxes are considered to be critical, as these policies involve considerable subjective judgment and estimation by management. Critical accounting policies, and our procedures related to these policies, are described in detail below. See Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Part I, Item 1.“Financial Statements”for more information.
The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged to operations. The provisions reflect management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance based upon estimates used from and comparisons to historical peer group loan loss data because the Company began operations in March 2004 and lacks sufficient historical data from the performance of loans in the loan portfolio to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance based upon such historical data. Management carefully monitors qualitative factors, such as changing economic conditions, the concentrations of loan categories and collateral, the financial condition of the borrowers, the history of the loan portfolio and historical peer group loan loss data, to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The allowance is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from the estimates. No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions will not lead to further increases in the provision for loan losses and/or additional charge-off of loans. See Part I, Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Allowance for Loan Losses” for further details considered by management in estimating the necessary level of the allowance for loan losses.
23
Provision for income taxes is the amount of estimated tax due reported on our tax returns and the change in the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes represent the estimated net income tax expense payable (or benefits receivable) for temporary differences between the carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. Under GAAP, a valuation allowance is required if it is “more likely than not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination of the realizability of the deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, including historic financial performance, the forecasts of future income, existence of feasible tax planning strategies, length of statutory carryforward periods, and assessments of the current and future economic and business conditions. Managem ent evaluates the positive and negative evidence and determines the realizability of the deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis.
Summary of the Results of Operations and Financial Condition
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded net income of $124,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, and $130,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, respectively. The decline in net income during the current period compared to the same period last year was primarily due to a $279,000 decrease in net interest income and a $96,000 increase in total non-interest expenses. These items were partially offset by a $273,000 decrease in provision for loan losses and an $84,000 decrease in income tax provision.
Total assets at March 31, 2010 were $263.6 million, representing a decrease of approximately $8.5 million, or 3.1%, from $272.1 million reported at December 31, 2009. The decrease in total assets was primarily attributable to a decrease in gross loans, partially offset by an increase in cash and cash equivalents. Gross loans at March 31, 2010 were $172.7 million, which represents a decrease of $9.0 million, or 5.0%, from $181.7 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in gross loans was attributable to loan amortization and pay-downs. Cash and cash equivalents increased $938,000 from $45.9 million at December 31, 2009 to $46.9 million at March 31, 2010. Total liabilities decreased by $9.0 million to $216.8 million as compared to $225.8 million at December 31, 2009. This decrease was primarily due to a $3.7 million decrease in deposits and a $5.0 million decrease in other borrowings. The decline in deposits was attributable to a $7.7 million decline in interest bearing deposits, partially offset by a $3.9 million increase in non-interest bearing deposits due to continued core-deposit gathering efforts. Total core deposits, which include non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits and savings and money market deposits, were $145.5 million and $133.9 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, representing an increase of $11.6 million, or 8.6%.
Average interest earning assets decreased from $254.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $253.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The weighted average interest rate on interest earning assets decreased to 4.41% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from 4.92% for the same period last year.
Set forth below are certain key financial performance ratios and other financial data for the periods indicated:
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||
|
| 2010 |
| 2009 |
|
Return on average assets |
| 0.19 | % | 0.20 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average stockholders’ equity |
| 1.08 | % | 0.93 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average equity to average assets |
| 17.75 | % | 21.70 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin |
| 3.96 | % | 4.39 | % |
At March 31, 2010, stockholders' equity totaled $46.8 million, or 17.7% of total assets, as compared to $46.3 million, or 17.0% at December 31, 2009. The Company’s book value per share of common stock was $5.08 as of March 31, 2010, an increase of 1.2%, from $5.02 per share as of December 31, 2009.
24
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
The management of interest income and interest expense is fundamental to the performance of the Company. Net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings, is the largest component of the Company’s total revenue. Management closely monitors both total net interest income and the net interest margin (net interest income divided by average earning assets).
Net interest income and net interest margin are affected by several factors including (1) the level of, and the relationship between the dollar amount of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities; and (2) the relationship between repricing or maturity of our variable-rate and fixed-rate loans, securities, deposits and borrowings.
The majority of the Company’s loans are indexed to the national prime rate. The movements in the national prime rate have a direct impact on the Company’s loan yield and interest income. The national prime rate, which generally follows the targeted federal funds rate, was 3.25% at March 31, 2010 and 2009. There was no change in the targeted federal funds rate from March 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010, which remained at 0.00-0.25%. The Company currently believes it is reasonably possible the targeted federal funds rate and the national prime rate will begin to increase as the general economy improves; however, there can be no assurance to that effect or as to the timing or the magnitude of any increase should an increase occur, as changes in market interest rates are dependent upon a variety of factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Management anticipates that there will be continued pressure on the net interest margin in the current rate environment.
The Company, through its asset and liability policies and practices, seeks to maximize net interest income without exposing the Company to an excessive level of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed by monitoring the pricing, maturity and repricing options of all classes of interest bearing assets and liabilities. This is discussed in more detail in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management.”
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, net interest income was $2.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively. This decline was primarily caused by decreases of $209,000 and $134,000 in interest earned in connection with our loan portfolio and investment securities, respectively. The fluctuation in our loan interest income was related to a $22.7 million decrease in the average balance of loans caused primarily by loan amortization and pay-offs, as well as loan charge-offs incurred during 2009. The change in interest earned on our investment portfolio was related to a $6.1 million decrease in its average balance and a 49 basis point decline in the yield earned on our residential agency mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”).
The Company’s net interest spread (yield on interest earning assets less the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities) was 3.61% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to 4.07% for the same period last year. The decline in our net interest spread was primarily due to a $28.3 million increase in the average balance of lower yielding interest earning deposits at other financial institutions. These deposits yielded approximately 23 and 45 basis points during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The Company’s net interest margin (net interest income divided by average interest earning assets) was 3.96% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 4.39% for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The 43 basis point decline in net interest margin was primarily due to a decrease in yield on earning assets of 51 basis points, partially offset by a 5 basis point decline in the cost of interest bearing deposits and borrowings. As discussed above, the decrease in yield on earning assets was primarily the result of an increase in the average balance of lower yielding interest earning deposits at other financial institutions. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the cost of interest bearing deposits and other borrowings declined by 5 basis points compared to the same period last year. This decrease was primarily attributable to the cost of our certificates of deposits declining by 25 basis points during the period, as these deposit s repriced to lower current market interest rates, partially offset by the cost of money market deposits increasing by 8 basis points.
25
The following table sets forth our average balance sheet, average yields on earning assets, average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities, net interest margins and net interest income/spread for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
| 2010 |
| 2009 |
| ||||||||||||
|
| Average |
| Interest |
|
|
| Average |
| Interest |
|
|
| ||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Balance |
| Inc/Exp |
| Yield |
| Balance |
| Inc/Exp |
| Yield |
| ||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Federal funds sold |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| 0.00 | % | $ | 23 |
| $ | 0 |
| 0.28 | % |
Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions |
| 28,466 |
| 16 |
| 0.23 | % | 119 |
| 0 |
| 0.45 | % | ||||
U.S. gov’t treasuries |
| — |
| — |
| 0.00 | % | 148 |
| 1 |
| 1.01 | % | ||||
U.S. gov’t-sponsored agencies |
| 1,554 |
| 8 |
| 2.22 | % | — |
| — |
| — | % | ||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities and CMO’s |
| 42,096 |
| 460 |
| 4.43 | % | 49,571 |
| 601 |
| 4.92 | % | ||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock |
| 1,511 |
| 23 |
| 6.00 | % | 1,797 |
| 26 |
| 5.88 | % | ||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
| 2,279 |
| 1 |
| 0.27 | % | 2,271 |
| — |
| — | % | ||||
Loans (1) (2) |
| 177,985 |
| 2,254 |
| 5.13 | % | 200,723 |
| 2,463 |
| 4.98 | % | ||||
Earning assets |
| 253,891 |
| 2,762 |
| 4.41 | % | 254,652 |
| 3,091 |
| 4.92 | % | ||||
Other assets |
| 8,916 |
|
|
|
|
| 4,352 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total assets |
| $ | 262,807 |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 259,004 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Liabilities & Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest checking (NOW) |
| $ | 19,023 |
| 13 |
| 0.27 | % | $ | 11,673 |
| 8 |
| 0.27 | % | ||
Money market deposits |
| 46,783 |
| 85 |
| 0.74 | % | 49,580 |
| 80 |
| 0.66 | % | ||||
Savings |
| 772 |
| 0 |
| 0.10 | % | 324 |
| 0 |
| 0.10 | % | ||||
CD’s |
| 65,344 |
| 101 |
| 0.63 | % | 54,803 |
| 119 |
| 0.88 | % | ||||
Borrowings |
| 12,502 |
| 85 |
| 2.76 | % | 42,759 |
| 127 |
| 1.20 | % | ||||
Total interest bearing deposits and borrowings |
| 144,424 |
| 284 |
| 0.80 | % | 159,139 |
| 334 |
| 0.85 | % | ||||
Demand deposits |
| 69,914 |
|
|
|
|
| 42,376 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other liabilities |
| 1,812 |
|
|
|
|
| 1,280 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total liabilities |
| 216,150 |
|
|
|
|
| 202,795 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Equity |
| 46,657 |
|
|
|
|
| 56,209 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total liabilities & equity |
| $ | 262,807 |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 259,004 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net interest income / spread |
|
|
| $ | 2,478 |
| 3.61 | % |
|
| $ | 2,757 |
| 4.07 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
| 3.96 | % |
|
|
|
| 4.39 | % |
(1) |
Before allowance for loan losses and net deferred loan fees and costs. Included in net interest income was net loan origination cost amortization of $33,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and net loan fee accretion of $73,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, respectively.
(2) |
Includes average non-accrual loans of $9.6 million and $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
26
The Volume and Rate Variances table below sets forth the dollar difference in interest earned and paid for each major category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the noted periods, and the amount of such change attributable to changes in average balances (volume) or changes in average interest rates. Volume variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average balance times the prior period rate and rate variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average rate times the prior period average balance. Variances attributable to both rate and volume changes are equal to the change in rate times the change in average balance and are included below in the average volume column.
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| |||||||
|
| 2010 Compared to 2009 |
| |||||||
|
| Increase (Decrease) |
| |||||||
|
| Due to Changes in: |
| |||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Volume |
| Rate |
| Total |
| |||
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Federal funds sold |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Interest earning deposits at other financial institutions |
| 16 |
| — |
| 16 |
| |||
U.S. gov’t treasuries |
| (1 | ) | — |
| (1 | ) | |||
U.S. gov’t-sponsored agencies |
| 8 |
| — |
| 8 |
| |||
Residential mortgage-backed securities and CMO’s |
| (85 | ) | (56 | ) | (141 | ) | |||
Federal Reserve Bank stock |
| (4 | ) | 1 |
| (3 | ) | |||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
| — |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| |||
Loans |
| (285 | ) | 76 |
| (209 | ) | |||
Total (decrease) increase in interest income |
| (351 | ) | 22 |
| (329 | ) | |||
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest checking (NOW) |
| 5 |
| — |
| 5 |
| |||
Savings and money market deposits |
| (4 | ) | 9 |
| 5 |
| |||
CD’s |
| 20 |
| (38 | ) | (18 | ) | |||
Borrowings |
| (131 | ) | 89 |
| (42 | ) | |||
Total (decrease) increase in interest expense |
| (110 | ) | 60 |
| (50 | ) | |||
Net decrease in net interest income |
| $ | (241 | ) | $ | (38 | ) | $ | (279 | ) |
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses was none and $273,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We did not record a provision for loan losses during the current period as it was determined that our ALL was adequate to support the known and inherent risk of loss in the loan portfolio, and for specific reserves required as of March 31, 2010. During the current quarter, we had net recoveries of $24,000, compared to $1.2 million of net charge-offs during the same period last year. The provision for loan losses is recorded based on an analysis of the factors discussed in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Allowance for Loan Losses.”
As a percentage of our total loan portfolio, the amount of non-performing loans was 5.21% and 5.40% at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income was $229,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $217,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The increase in non-interest income was primarily due to an increase in loan arrangement fees.
Non-interest income primarily consists of loan arrangement fees, loan syndication fees, service charges and fees on deposit accounts, as well as other operating income, which mainly consists of wire transfer fees. Loan arrangement fees are related to a college loan funding program the Company established with two student loan providers. The Company initially funds student loans originated by the student loan providers in exchange for non-interest income. All loans are purchased by the student loan providers within 30 days of origination. All purchase commitments are supported by collateralized deposit accounts. The loan syndication fees are related to loans in which the Company provided syndication services for other financial institutions. A syndicated loan is a loan in which the Company sources, arranges, and manages a multi-bank facility. Service charges and other operating income includes service charges and fees on deposit accou nts, as well as other operating income, which mainly consists of outgoing funds transfer wire fees. See Note 10 “Non-interest Income” in Part I, Item 1.“Financial Statements”for more information regarding non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
27
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense was $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing an increase of $96,000, or 3.9%. Compensation and benefits increased $72,000, or 5.4%, to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. FDIC assessments increased $31,000 to $91,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $60,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the FDIC assessment rate and an increase in deposits as compared to March 31, 2009.
Income Tax Provision
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we did not record an income tax provision related to our pretax earnings because of our cumulative losses since inception. Tax expense that would normally arise because of the Company’s earnings in the first quarter of 2010 is not recorded because it is offset by a reduction in the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax asset. The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $84,000 and resulted in an effective tax rate of 39.3%.
Financial Condition
ASSETS
Total assets at March 31, 2010 were $263.6 million, representing a decrease of approximately $8.5 million, or 3.1%, from $272.1 million reported at December 31, 2009. The decrease in total assets was primarily attributable to a decrease in gross loans, partially offset by an increase in cash and cash equivalents. Gross loans at March 31, 2010 were $172.7 million, which represented a decrease of $9.0 million, or 5.0%, from $181.7 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in gross loans was attributable to loan amortization and pay-offs. Cash and cash equivalents increased $938,000 from $45.9 million at December 31, 2009 to $46.9 million at March 31, 2010.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $46.9 million at March 31, 2010 and $45.9 million at December 31, 2009. We continued to maintain an elevated amount of cash and cash equivalents during the current period. Cash and cash equivalents are managed based upon liquidity needs by investing excess liquidity in higher yielding assets such as loans or investment securities. See the section “Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management” below.
Investment Securities
The investment securities portfolio is generally the second largest component of the Company’s interest earning assets, and the structure and composition of this portfolio is important to any analysis of the financial condition of the Company. The investment portfolio serves the following purposes: (i) it can be readily reduced in size to provide liquidity for loan balance increases or deposit balance decreases; (ii) it provides a source of pledged assets for securing certain deposits and borrowed funds, as may be required by law or by specific agreement with a depositor or lender; (iii) it can be used as an interest rate risk management tool, since it provides a large base of assets, the maturity and interest rate characteristics of which can be changed more readily than the loan portfolio to better match changes in the deposit base and other funding sources of the Company; and (iv) it is an alternative interest earning use of funds when loan demand is weak or when deposits grow more rapidly than loans.
The Company did not have any investment securities categorized as “Held to Maturity” or “Trading” at March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
At March 31, 2010, investment securities totaled $42.7 million compared to $43.1 million at December 31, 2009. The Company’s investment portfolio is currently primarily composed of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the weighted average life of our investment portfolio was approximately 4.52 years and 4.56 years, respectively. The Company has not used interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments to hedge fixed rate loans or to otherwise mitigate interest rate risk.
Loans
Loans, net of the allowance for loan losses and deferred cost/unearned fees decreased 5.1%, or $9.0 million, from $176.3 million at December 31, 2009 to $167.3 million at March 31, 2010. The decrease in the loan portfolio during the current period was primarily the result of loan amortization and pay-offs. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, gross loans outstanding totaled $172.7 million and $181.7 million, respectively. Loan originations were $9.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010
28
as compared to $30.0 million during the same period last year. The decline in loan originations was primarily caused by moderating loan demand from customers.
As of March 31, 2010, substantially all of the Company’s loan customers are located in Southern California. Additionally, the Company does not have any subprime mortgages.
Non-Performing Assets
The following table sets forth non-performing assets at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
| ||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| March 31, 2010 |
| December 31, 2009 |
| ||
Non-accrual loans: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commercial |
| $ | 2,477 |
| $ | 3,032 |
|
Real estate-residential mortgage |
|
| 845 |
|
| 845 |
|
Real estate-commercial mortgage |
| 5,680 |
| 5,923 |
| ||
Consumer and other |
| — |
| 10 |
| ||
Total non-accrual loans |
| 9,002 |
| 9,810 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Other real estate owned (OREO) |
| — |
| — |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total non-performing assets |
| $ | 9,002 |
| $ | 9,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-performing assets to total loans and OREO |
| 5.21 | % | 5.40 | % | ||
Non-performing assets to total assets |
| 3.41 | % | 3.60 | % |
Non-accrual loans totaled $9.0 million and $9.8 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. There were no accruing loans past due 90 days or more at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Gross interest income that would have been recorded on non-accrual loans had they been current in accordance with original terms was $110,000 and $113,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
At March 31, 2010, non-accrual loans consisted of six commercial loans totaling $2.5 million, two real estate-commercial mortgage loans totaling $5.7 million, and two real estate-residential mortgage loans totaling $845,000.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the recorded investment in impaired loans was $9.0 million and $9.8 million, respectively. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had a $326,000 and $347,000, respectively, specific allowance for loan losses on $815,000 and $867,000, respectively, of impaired loans. There were $8.2 million and $8.9 million of impaired loans with no specific allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The average outstanding balance of impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $9.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively. No interest income was recognized on these loans subsequent to their classification as impaired. Furthermore, the Company stopped accruing interest on these loans on the date they were classified as non-accrual, reversed any uncollected interest that had been accrued as income and began recognizing interest income only as cash interest payments are received. There was no interest income recognized on these loans on a cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALL”) must be maintained at an adequate level to absorb estimated future credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Management has analyzed all classified credits, pools of loans, economic factors, trends in the loan portfolio, and changes in policies, procedures, and underwriting criteria.
The Board of Directors reviews the adequacy of the ALL on a quarterly basis. The ALL is established through provisions for loan losses charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs. The provisions reflect management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance based upon estimates used from and comparisons to historical peer group loan loss data because we began operations in March 2004 and lack sufficient historical data from the performance of loans in our loan portfolio to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance based upon such historical data. However, credit quality is affected by many factors beyond our control, including local and national economies, and facts may exist which are not currently known to us that adversely affect the likelihood of repayment of various loans in the loan portfolio and realization of collateral upon default. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we will not sustain loan losses materially in excess of the A LL. In addition, the OCC, as a major part of its examination process, periodically
29
reviews the ALL and could require additional provisions to be made. The allowance is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from the estimates. As the volume of the loan portfolio grows, additional provisions will be required to maintain the allowance at adequate levels. No assurance can be given that adverse future economic conditions will not lead to increases in the provision for loan losses and/or charge-offs. Management believes that the allowance as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and the methodology utilized in deriving that level are adequate to absorb known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio.
The following is a summary of activity for the ALL for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| 2010 |
| 2009 |
| ||
Beginning balance |
| $ | 5,478 |
| $ | 5,171 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
| — |
| 273 |
| ||
Charge offs: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commercial |
| (20 | ) | — |
| ||
Consumer and other |
| — |
| (1,151 | ) | ||
Total Charge-offs |
| (20 | ) | (1,151 | ) | ||
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Real estate-residential mortgage |
| 22 |
| — |
| ||
Real estate-commercial mortgage |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| ||
Consumer and other |
| 2 |
| — |
| ||
Total Recoveries |
| 44 |
| 1 |
| ||
Ending balance |
| $ | 5,502 |
| $ | 4,294 |
|
The ALL was $5.5 million, or 3.19%, of our total loan portfolio at March 31, 2010 compared to $5.5 million, or 3.01%, at December 31, 2009. We did not record a provision for loan losses during the current period as it was determined that our ALL was adequate to support the known and inherent risk of loss in the loan portfolio, and for specific reserves required as of March 31, 2010. The ALL is impacted by inherent risk in the loan portfolio, including the level of our non-performing loans, as well as specific reserves and charge-off activities. The remaining portion of our ALL is allocated to our performing loans based on the quantitative and qualitative factors discussed above.
Deferred Tax Asset
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we established a full valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding its realizability. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we reassessed the need for this valuation allowance and concluded that a full valuation allowance remained appropriate. Management reached this conclusion as a result of the Company’s losses in the second and third quarters of 2009 combined with the Company’s cumulative losses since inception, and the anticipated near term economic climate in which the Company will operate. Management will continue to evaluate the potential realizability of the deferred tax assets and will continue to maintain a valuation allowance to the extent it is determined that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. At March 31, 2010, the Company maintained a deferred ta x liability of $708,000 in connection with net unrealized gains on investment securities, which is included in Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities within the accompanying consolidated Balance Sheets. We did not utilize this deferred tax liability to reduce our tax valuation allowance due to the fact that we do not currently intend to dispose of these investments and realize the associated gains.
Deposits
The Company’s activities are largely based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Company’s deposit base is also primarily generated from this area.
At March 31, 2010, total deposits were $203.6 million compared to $207.4 million at December 31, 2009, representing a decrease of 1.8% or $3.8 million. This decline was primarily due to a decrease in certificates of deposits of $15.3 million, partially offset by increases in non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits and savings and money market deposits of $3.9 million, $3.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The decrease in certificates of deposits was primarily attributable to a decrease of $5.0 million in State of California Treasurers Office certificates of deposit. The increase in non-interest bearing, as well as interest bearing demand deposits was the result of our efforts to specifically focus on growing our core deposit franchise. Total core deposits, which include non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits and savings and money market deposits, were $145.5 million and $133.9 millio n at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, representing an increase of $11.6 million, or 8.6%.
30
The following table reflects the summary of deposit categories by dollar and percentage at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
| March 31, 2010 |
| December 31, 2009 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
| Percent of |
|
|
| Percent of |
| ||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Amount |
| Total |
| Amount |
| Total |
| ||
Non-interest bearing demand deposits |
| $ | 71,761 |
| 35.2 | % | $ | 67,828 |
| 32.7 | % |
Interest bearing demand deposits |
| 23,538 |
| 11.6 | % | 19,874 |
| 9.6 | % | ||
Savings and money market deposits |
| 50,159 |
| 24.6 | % | 46,240 |
| 22.3 | % | ||
Certificates of deposit |
| 58,169 |
| 28.6 | % | 73,432 |
| 35.4 | % | ||
Total |
| $ | 203,627 |
| 100.0 | % | $ | 207,374 |
| 100.0 | % |
At March 31, 2010, the Company had six certificates of deposits with the State of California Treasurer’s Office for a total of $34.0 million that represented 16.7% of total deposits. At December 31, 2009, the Company had six deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office for a total of $39.0 million that represented 18.8% of total deposits. Each of these deposits outstanding at March 31, 2010 are scheduled to mature in the second quarter of 2010. The Company intends to renew each of these deposits at maturity. However, given the current economic climate in the State of California, there can be no assurance that the State of California Treasurer’s Office will continue to maintain deposit accounts with the Company. For further information on the Company’s certificates of deposits with the State of California Treasurer’s Office, see Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements - Note 5 “Deposits.” ;
The aggregate amount of certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $55.5 million and $68.8 million, respectively.
Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposits in amounts of $100,000 or more at March 31, 2010, including deposit accounts with the State of California Treasurer’s Office and CDARS were as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Due within 3 months or less |
| $ | 45,382 |
Due after 3 months and within 6 months |
| 2,481 | |
Due after 6 months and within 12 months |
| 6,517 | |
Due after 12 months |
| 1,162 | |
Total |
| $ | 55,542 |
Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management
Liquidity, as it relates to banking, is the ability to meet loan commitments and to honor deposit withdrawals through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through deposits or borrowing. The Company’s main sources of funds to provide liquidity are its cash and cash equivalents, paydowns and maturities of investments, loan
repayments, and increases in deposits and borrowings. The Company maintains lines of credit with the FHLB and other correspondent financial institutions.
The liquidity ratio (the sum of cash and cash equivalents and Available for Sale investments, excluding amounts required to be pledged under borrowings and lines of credit and State of California deposit relationships and operating requirements, divided by total assets) was 17.0% at March 31, 2010 and 16.7% at December 31, 2009. At March 31, 2010, the majority of our cash and cash equivalents were earning approximately 25 basis points.
At March 31, 2010, the Company had a $42.8 million borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB. The Company had $11.5 million of long-term borrowings and no overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility with the FHLB at March 31, 2010. At December 31, 2009, the Company had a $43.0 million borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien of eligible loans at the FHLB. The Company had $16.5 million of long-term borrowings and no overnight borrowings outstanding under this borrowing/credit facility with the FHLB at December 31, 2009.
31
The following table summarizes the outstanding long-term borrowings under the borrowing/credit facility secured by a blanket lien on eligible loans at the FHLB at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
Maturity Date |
| |
| March 31, 2010 |
| December 31, 2009 |
| ||
January 19, 2010 |
| 3.21 | % | $ | — |
| $ | 5,000 |
|
May 10, 2010 |
| 2.97 | % | 1,500 |
| 1,500 |
| ||
July 12, 2010 |
| 3.38 | % | 2,000 |
| 2,000 |
| ||
August 20, 2010 |
| 3.38 | % | 2,000 |
| 2,000 |
| ||
September 8, 2010 |
| 3.25 | % | 2,000 |
| 2,000 |
| ||
December 17, 2010 |
| 1.72 | % | 2,000 |
| 2,000 |
| ||
April 15, 2011 |
| 1.59 | % | 2,000 |
| 2,000 |
| ||
|
| Total |
| $ | 11,500 |
| $ | 16,500 |
|
At March 31, 2010, the Company also had $27.0 million in Federal fund lines of credit available with other correspondent banks in order to disburse loan commitments and to satisfy demands for deposit withdrawals. Each of these lines of credit is subject to conditions that the Company may not be able to meet at the time when additional liquidity is needed. At March 31, 2010, $5.0 million of these lines of credit were secured by a pledged certificate of deposit. The Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under these lines of credit at March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
Management believes the level of liquid assets and available credit facilities are sufficient to meet current and anticipated funding needs. In addition, the Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee oversees the Company’s liquidity position by reviewing a monthly liquidity report. Management is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result or are reasonably likely to result in a material change in the Company’s liquidity.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company was not subject to any material commitments for capital expenditures.
Capital Resources
At March 31, 2010, the Company had total stockholders’ equity of $46.8 million, which included $104,000 in common stock, $63.7 million in additional paid-in capital, $12.8 million accumulated deficit, $1.0 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, and $5.3 million in treasury stock.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company was not subject to any material commitments for capital.
Capital Adequacy
Bancshares and the Bank are subject to the various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Bancshares and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory – and possibly additional discretionary – actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
At December 31, 2009, the most recent notification from the OCC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
32
The Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are presented in the table below:
|
| Company |
| Bank |
| For Capital |
| For the Bank to be |
| ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| Amount |
| Ratio |
| Amount |
| Ratio |
| Amount |
| Ratio |
| Amount |
| Ratio |
| ||||
March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
| $ | 48,383 |
| 23.57 | % | $ | 44,383 |
| 21.62 | % | $ | 16,427 |
| 8.00 | % | $ | 20,533 |
| 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
| $ | 45,779 |
| 22.30 | % | $ | 41,778 |
| 20.35 | % | $ | 8,213 |
| 4.00 | % | $ | 12,320 |
| 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio |
| $ | 45,779 |
| 17.42 | % | $ | 41,778 |
| 15.89 | % | $ | 10,520 |
| 4.00 | % | $ | 13,150 |
| 5.00 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
| $ | 48,193 |
| 22.71 | % | $ | 44,120 |
| 20.79 | % | $ | 16,974 |
| 8.00 | % | $ | 21,217 |
| 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio |
| $ | 45,503 |
| 21.45 | % | $ | 41,430 |
| 19.53 | % | $ | 8,487 |
| 4.00 | % | $ | 12,730 |
| 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio |
| $ | 45,503 |
| 16.89 | % | $ | 41,430 |
| 15.33 | % | $ | 10,784 |
| 4.00 | % | $ | 13,514 |
| 5.00 | % |
Dividends
In the ordinary course of business, Bancshares is dependent upon dividends from the Bank to provide funds for the payment of dividends to shareholders and to provide for other cash requirements. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of the Bank to fall below specified minimum levels. Approval is also required if dividends declared exceed the net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years. Currently, the Bank is prohibited from paying dividends to Bancshares until such time as the accumulated deficit is eliminated.
To date, Bancshares has not paid any cash dividends. Payment of stock or cash dividends in the future will depend upon earnings and financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by Bancshares’ Board of Directors, as well as Bancshares’ legal ability to pay dividends. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any cash dividends will be declared in the foreseeable future.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. To varying degrees, these instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position.
(dollars in thousands) |
| March 31, 2010 |
| December 31, 2009 |
| ||
Commitments to extend credit |
| $ | 58,239 |
| $ | 56,249 |
|
Commitments to extend credit to directors and officers (undisbursed amount) |
| $ | 2,975 |
| $ | 3,190 |
|
Standby/commercial letters of credit |
| $ | 1,480 |
| $ | 946 |
|
Guarantees on revolving credit card limits |
| $ | 242 |
| $ | 223 |
|
Outstanding credit card balances |
| $ | 92 |
| $ | 76 |
|
The Company maintains an allowance for unfunded commitments, based on the level and quality of the Company’s undisbursed loan funds, which comprises the majority of the Company’s off-balance sheet risk. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the allowance for unfunded commitments was unchanged at $203,000, which represented 0.35% and 0.36% of the undisbursed loan funds, respectively.
Management is not aware of any other off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
For further information on commitments and contingencies, see Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements- Note 7 “Commitments and Contingencies.”
33
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating th e cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
The Company’s management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow form timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings
At present, there are no known material pending legal proceedings against the Company other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Company’s business.
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors
Management is not aware of any material changes to the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or that management currently believes to be immaterial may also adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Not applicable.
34
Purchases of Equity Securities
The table below summarizes the Company’s monthly repurchases of equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Period |
| Total |
| Average |
| Total |
| Approximate |
| ||
January 1-31, 2010 |
| — |
| $ | — |
| — |
| $ | — |
|
February 1-28, 2010 |
| 880 |
| 3.55 |
| — |
| — |
| ||
March 1-31, 2010 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Total |
| 880 |
| 3.55 |
| — |
|
|
|
(1) |
Shares purchased during the three months ended, March 31, 2010, represent shares acquired from employees in connection with the vesting of restricted stock grants.
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. |
Reserved.
Item 5. |
Other Information
(a) |
Additional Disclosures. None.
(b) |
Stockholder Nominations. There have been no material changes in the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the board of directors during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Please see the discussion of these procedures in the most recent proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC.
Item 6. |
Exhibits
31.1 |
Chief Executive Officer Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 |
Chief Operating Officer Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.
31.3 |
Principal Financial Officer Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.
32 |
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Principal Financial Officer Certification required under Section 906 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002.
35
SIGNATURES
In accordance with section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted by the Comptroller, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto authorized, on the 23rd day of April, 2010.
| 1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC. | |
|
| |
|
| |
| By: | /s/ Alan I. Rothenberg. |
|
| Alan I. Rothenberg |
|
| Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| By: | /s/ Jason P. DiNapoli. |
|
| Jason P. DiNapoli |
|
| President and Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| By: | /s/ Bradley S. Satenberg. |
|
| Bradley S. Satenberg |
|
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
36