Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation |
We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all of our accounts as well as the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries: Small Business Asset Fund 2009 LLC ("SBAF"), SBLP II LLC ("SBLP II"), OnDeck Account Receivables Trust 2013-1 LLC ("ODART"), On Deck Asset Company LLC ("ODAC"), OnDeck Asset Securitization Trust LLC ("ODAST"), and OnDeck Asset Pool, LLC ("ODAP"). All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (‘‘FASB’’) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) for interim financial information. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year or the results for any future periods. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and the other information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates include allowance for loan losses, valuation of warrants, stock-based compensation expense, servicing assets/liabilities, capitalized software development costs, the useful lives of long-lived assets and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, current events and other factors we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions are inherently subjective in nature; actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. |
Loans and Loans Held for Sale |
Loans |
We originate term loans and lines of credit (collectively, “loans”) that are generally short term in nature, and require daily or weekly repayments. When we originate a term loan, the borrower grants us a security interest in its assets. We may or may not perfect our security interest by publicly filing a financing statement. Loans are carried at amortized cost, reduced by a valuation allowance for loan losses estimated as of the balance sheet dates. In accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-20, Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, the amortized cost of a loan is equal to the unpaid principal balance, plus net deferred origination costs. Net deferred origination costs are comprised of certain direct origination costs, net of all loan origination fees received. Loan origination fees include fees charged to the borrower related to origination that increase the loan’s effective interest yield. Direct origination costs in excess of loan origination fees received are included in the loan balance and amortized over the term of the loan using the effective interest method. Loan origination costs are limited to direct costs attributable to originating a loan, including commissions and personnel costs directly related to the time spent by those individuals performing activities related to loan origination. Additionally, when a term loan is originated in conjunction with the extinguishment of a previously issued term loan, we determine whether this is a new loan or a modification to an existing loan in accordance with ASC 310-20. If accounted for as a new loan, rather than a modification, any remaining unamortized net deferred costs are recognized when the new loan is originated. We have both the ability and intent to hold these loans to maturity. |
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Loans Held for Sale |
OnDeck Marketplace® is a program whereby we originate and sell certain term loans to third-party institutional investors and retain servicing rights. We sell these whole loans to purchasers in exchange for a cash payment. Determination to hold or sell a loan is made typically within five business days of the initial funding. Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market until the loans are sold. Cost of loans held for sale is inclusive of unpaid principal plus net deferred origination costs. |
Because we continue to service the loans we sell, we evaluate whether a servicing asset or liability has been incurred. We estimate the fair value of the loan servicing asset or liability considering the contractual servicing fee revenue, adequate compensation for our servicing obligation, the non-delinquent principal balances of loans and projected servicing revenues over the remaining lives of the loans. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we serviced an unpaid principal amount of $129.9 million and $79.7 million of term loans for others, respectively, and determined that no servicing asset or liability is necessary. |
Allowance for Loan Losses |
The allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is established through periodic charges to the provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the ALLL when we believe that the future collection of principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALLL. |
We evaluate the creditworthiness of our portfolio on a pooled basis due to its composition of small, homogeneous loans with similar general credit risk characteristics and diversification among variables including industry and geography. We use a proprietary forecast loss rate at origination for new loans that have not had the opportunity to make payments when they are first funded. The forecasted loss rate is updated daily to reflect actual loan performance and the underlying ALLL model is updated monthly to reflect our assumptions. The allowance is subjective as it requires material estimates, including such factors as historical trends, known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay and current economic conditions. Other qualitative factors considered may include items such as uncertainties in forecasting and modeling techniques, changes in portfolio composition, seasonality, business conditions and emerging trends. Recovery of the carrying value of loans is dependent to a great extent on conditions that may be beyond our control. Any combination of the aforementioned factors may adversely affect our loan portfolio resulting in increased delinquencies and loan losses and could require additional provisions for credit losses, which could impact future periods. In our opinion, we have provided adequate allowances to absorb probable credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio based on available and relevant information affecting the loan portfolio at each balance sheet date. |
Accrual for Unfunded Loan Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures |
For our line of credit product we estimate probable losses on unfunded loan commitments similarly to the ALLL process and include the calculated amount in accrued expenses and other liabilities. We believe the accrual for unfunded loan commitments is sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to these unfunded credit commitments. The determination of the adequacy of the accrual is based on evaluations of the unfunded credit commitments, including an assessment of the probability of commitment usage, credit risk factors for lines of credit outstanding to these customers and the terms and expiration dates of the unfunded credit commitments. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our off-balance sheet credit exposure related to the undrawn line of credit balances was $39.1 million and $28.7 million, respectively. The related accrual for unfunded loan commitments was $1.7 million and $1.3 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Net adjustments to the accrual for unfunded loan commitments are included in general and administrative expenses. |
Accrual for Third-Party Representations |
We have made certain representations to third parties that purchase loans through OnDeck Marketplace. Any significant estimated post-sale obligations or contingent obligations to the purchaser of the loans, such as fraudulent loan repurchase obligations or excess loss indemnification obligations, would be accrued if probable and estimable in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies. There are no restricted assets related to these agreements. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we have not incurred any significant losses and or material liability for probable obligations requiring accrual. |
Revenue Recognition |
Interest Income |
We generate revenue primarily through interest and origination fees earned on loans originated and held to maturity. |
We recognize interest and origination fee revenue over the terms of the underlying loans using the effective interest method. Origination fees collected but not yet recognized as revenue are netted with direct origination costs and presented as a component of loans in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
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Historically, borrowers who elected to prepay term loans were required to pay future interest and fees that would have been assessed had the term loan been repaid in accordance with its original agreement. Beginning in December 2014, certain term loans may be eligible for a discount of future interest and fees that would have been assessed had the loan been repaid in accordance with its original agreement. |
Gain on Sales of Loans |
In October 2013, we started OnDeck Marketplace whereby we originate and sell certain loans to third-party purchasers and retain servicing rights. We account for the loan sales in accordance with ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, which states that a transfer of a financial asset, a group of financial assets, or a participating interest in a financial asset is accounted for as a sale if all of the following conditions are met: |
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1 | The financial assets are isolated from the transferor and its consolidated affiliates as well as its creditors. |
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2 | The transferee or beneficial interest holders have the right to pledge or exchange the transferred financial assets. |
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3 | The transferor does not maintain effective control of the transferred assets. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, all sales met the requirements for sale treatment under the guidance for ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. We record the gain or loss on the sale of a loan at the sale date in an amount equal to the proceeds received less outstanding principal and net deferred origination costs. |
Other Revenue |
We retain servicing rights on sold loans and recognize servicing revenue for servicing sold loans as a component of other revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 we earned $0.5 million and $0.1 million of servicing revenue, respectively. In accordance with ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, we have not recognized a servicing asset or liability as the benefits of servicing are just adequate to compensate us for our servicing responsibilities. Other revenue also includes marketing fees earned from our issuing bank partner, which are recognized as the related services are provided, and monthly fees charged to customers for our line of credit products. |
Stock-Based Compensation |
In accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, all stock-based compensation made to employees is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the awards and recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the period during which the option holder is required to perform services in exchange for the award (the vesting period). We use the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model to estimate the fair value of stock options. The use of the option valuation model requires subjective assumptions, including the fair value of our common stock, the expected term of the option and the expected stock price volatility based on our stock as well as our peer companies. In February 2015, we began issuing restricted stock units ("RSUs") to employees, which are measured based on the fair values of the underlying stock on the dates of grant. Additionally, the recognition of stock-based compensation expense requires an estimation of the number of options and RSUs that will ultimately vest and the number of options and RSUs that will ultimately be forfeited. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted |
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue Recognition, which creates ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and supersedes ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. ASU 2014-09 requires revenue to be recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for goods or services as described in ASU 2014-09. This accounting standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently assessing the impact this accounting standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. |
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In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which amends ASC 835-30, Interest - Imputation of Interest. ASU 2015-03 requires entities to change the presentation of debt issuance costs in the financial statements. Under the ASU, an entity will be required to present such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. This accounting standard is effective beginning January 1, 2017. We are currently assessing the impact this accounting standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. |