Loans and Finance Receivables Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses | Loans and Finance Receivables Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans and finance receivables consisted of the following as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Term loans $ 663,600 $ 946,322 Lines of credit 204,487 277,843 Other loans and finance receivables (1) 15,912 14,244 Total Unpaid Principal Balance 883,999 1,238,409 Net deferred origination costs 17,127 26,903 Total loans and finance receivables $ 901,126 $ 1,265,312 (1) Includes loans secured by equipment and our variable pay product in Canada. We include both loans we originate, and loans originated by our issuing bank partner and later purchased by us as part of our originations. During the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 we purchased loans from our issuing bank partner in the amount of $11.9 million and $95.5 million , respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 we purchased loans from our issuing bank partner in the amount of $121.6 million and $207.1 million , respectively. We reduced our loan origination volume in response to the increased uncertainties of the COVID-19 pandemic during the second quarter of 2020. As of January 1, 2020, we began to utilize a model that is compliant with t he Current Expected Credit Loss, or CECL, standard . The credit losses on our portfolio are estimated and recognized upon origination, based on expected credit losses for the life of the balance as of the period end date. We evaluate the creditworthiness of our portfolio on a pooled basis based on the product type. We use a proprietary model to project contractual lifetime losses at origination based on our historical lifetime losses of our actual loan performance. Future economic conditions include multiple macroeconomic scenarios provided to us by an independent third party and reviewed by management. These macroeconomic scenarios contain certain variables that are influential to our modelling process, including real gross domestic product and economic indicators such as small business and consumer sentiment and small business demand and performance metrics. We perform a Qualitative Assessment to address possible limitations within the model, and at times when deemed necessary include the Qualitative Assessment to our calculation. Upon adoption, the net change in the required Allowance for credit losses was minimal with a $3 million decrease driven by lower required reserves for lines of credit. Additionally, the $7 million reserve for unfunded line of credit commitments previously included in Other liabilities was released as part of the adoption. Under the new model, w e reserve for the committed debt balance on our outstanding line of credit balances. These changes resulted in a net increase of approximately $10 million in Stockholder's equity on January 1, 2020. We increased our allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 due to higher expected losses related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and decreased from March 31, 2020, which included a significant reserve build for COVID-impacted loans and decrease originations. Management's consideration at June 30, 2020 included the potential macro-economic impact of continued government-mandated lockdowns for small businesses, expected timing for the reopening of the economy, as well as the effectiveness and length of the government stimulus programs. The change in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Term Loans and Finance Receivables Lines of Credit Total Total Balance at beginning of period $ 156,803 $ 48,900 $ 205,703 $ 147,406 Recoveries of previously charged off amounts 5,142 741 5,883 4,523 Loans and finance receivables charged off (52,667 ) (9,735 ) (62,402 ) (49,141 ) Provision for credit losses 30,826 (7,106 ) 23,720 42,951 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment 703 — 703 — Allowance for credit losses at end of period $ 140,807 $ 32,800 $ 173,607 $ 145,739 The change in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Term Loans and Finance Receivables Lines of Credit Total Total Balance at beginning of period 116,752 34,381 151,133 $ 140,040 Recoveries of previously charged off amounts 10,184 1,296 11,480 $ 8,437 Loans and finance receivables charged off (98,334 ) (19,296 ) (117,630 ) $ (88,980 ) Provision for credit losses 109,104 22,523 131,627 86,242 Transition to ASU 2016-13 Adjustment 2,800 (6,104 ) (3,304 ) — Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment 301 — 301 — Allowance for credit losses at end of period $ 140,807 $ 32,800 $ 173,607 $ 145,739 When loans and finance receivables are charged off, we typically continue to attempt to recover amounts from the respective borrowers and guarantors, including, when we deem it appropriate, through formal legal action. Alternatively, we may sell previously charged-off loans to third-party debt buyers. The proceeds from these sales are recorded as a component of the recoveries of loans previously charged off. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 loans sold accounted for $0.2 million of recoveries previously charged off. We did no t sell any previously charged-off loans for the six months ended June 30, 2019 . Th e following table contains information regarding the unpaid principal balance we originated related to non-delinquent, paying and non-paying delinquent loans and finance receivables as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands). At June 30, 2020, approximately 60% of the unpaid principal balance of our delinquent loans and finance receivables were making payments. June 30, 2020 Term Loans and Finance Receivables Lines of Credit Total Current loans and finance receivables $ 360,587 $ 141,429 $ 502,016 Delinquent: paying (accrual status) 203,772 37,745 241,517 Delinquent: non-paying (non-accrual status) 115,153 25,313 140,466 Total 679,512 204,487 883,999 December 31, 2019 Term Loans and Finance Receivables Lines of Credit Total Current loans and finance receivables $ 842,083 $ 255,981 $ 1,098,064 Delinquent: paying (accrual status) 33,512 5,002 38,514 Delinquent: non-paying (non-accrual status) 84,971 16,860 101,831 Total $ 960,566 $ 277,843 $ 1,238,409 We consider the delinquency status of our loans and finance receivables as one of our primary credit quality indicators once loans advance beyond the origination underwriting stage. This continues to be a useful metric during the current COVID downturn, although absolute levels of delinquency and roll rates cannot be compared to pre-COVID levels. The following tables show an aging analysis of the unpaid principal balance related to loans and finance receivables and lines of credit, by delinquency statu s and origination year as of June 30, 2020 (in thousands): June 30, 2020 Term Loans and Finance Receivables Lines of Credit Total Origination Year By delinquency status: 2017 and prior 2018 2019 2020 Current loans and finance receivables $ — $ 717 $ 151,093 $ 208,777 $ 141,429 $ 502,016 1-14 calendar days past due — 26 14,523 14,772 3,258 32,579 15-29 calendar days past due — 118 22,607 18,010 5,309 46,044 30-59 calendar days past due — 186 42,124 35,185 10,787 88,282 60-89 calendar days past due — 168 46,597 32,836 13,933 93,534 90 + calendar days past due 424 3,543 69,346 18,460 29,771 121,544 Total unpaid principal balance $ 424 $ 4,758 $ 346,290 $ 328,040 $ 204,487 $ 883,999 At June 30, 2020 the amount of loans that were classified as delinquent, and specifically loans that were classified as 90 plus days past due were at a historical highs, due to the broad-based pressures from COVID-19 that our customers experienced late in the first quarter of 2020 and throughout the second quarter of 2020. The following tables show an aging analysis of the unpaid principal balance related to loans and finance receivables and lines of credit, by delinquency statu s as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands): December 31, 2019 By delinquency status: Term Loans and Finance Receivables Lines of Credit Total Current loans and finance receivables $ 842,083 $ 255,981 $ 1,098,064 1-14 calendar days past due $ 23,426 $ 4,949 28,375 15-29 calendar days past due $ 15,153 $ 2,230 17,383 30-59 calendar days past due $ 20,647 $ 4,419 25,067 60-89 calendar days past due $ 18,527 $ 3,477 22,004 90 + calendar days past due $ 40,730 $ 6,787 47,516 Total unpaid principal balance $ 960,566 $ 277,843 $ 1,238,409 We utilize OnDeck Score, industry data and term length to manage the credit quality and pricing decisions of our portfolio. For our lines of credit, one of our primary credit quality indicators is delinquency, particularly whether they are in a paying or non-paying status. In addition to delinquency, the credit quality of US term loan portfolio is evaluated based on an internally developed credit risk model that assigns a risk grade based on credit bureau data, the OnDeck Score, business specific information and loan details. The risk grade is used in our model to calculate our allowance for credit losses. One of our credit quality indicators is the risk grade that we assign to our US term loan. Additionally, we utilize historical performance on the previous loan for our renewal customers. After grouping the loans according to their term length, they are further divided into the following risk grades based on probability of default. W - lowest risk X - low risk Y - medium risk Z - high risk The following table contains the breakdown of our US Term Loans by the year of origination and our risk grades, at June 30, 2020 (in thousands): June 30, 2020 Origination Year Risk Grade 2020 2019 2018 2017 and prior Total W $ 115,034 $ 116,965 $ 1,284 $ 118 $ 233,401 X 65,508 70,178 1,198 7 136,891 Y 47,918 60,585 1,094 20 109,617 Z 62,230 62,731 641 265 124,867 $ 290,690 $ 310,459 $ 4,217 $ 410 $ 604,776 |