RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS | RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2018 ASC Topic 220, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income. In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or “FASB,” issued Accounting Standards Update, or “ASU,” 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) . This guidance allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. We early adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2018 and recorded an adjustment from Accumulated other comprehensive income to Retained deficit of $7 million associated with pension obligations. Our accounting to reflect the provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is complete after recording this adjustment. ASC Topic 715, Compensation - Retirement Benefits . In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715) , which amends the existing guidance relating to the presentation of net periodic benefit cost for an entity’s sponsored defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. On January 1, 2018, we retrospectively adopted the presentation of service cost separate from the other components of net benefit cost. The interest costs, expected long-term return on plan assets, amortization of prior service costs and other costs have been reclassified from Cost of products sold and Selling, general and administrative expenses to Other (income) expense. We elected to apply the practical expedient, which allows us to reclassify amounts disclosed previously in the retirement benefits note as the basis for applying retrospective presentation for comparative periods. On a prospective basis, only service costs will be capitalized in inventory or property, plant & equipment. The effect of the retrospective presentation change related to the net periodic pension and other postretirement benefits plans on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 , was as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions) Previously reported As revised Effect of change higher/(lower) Cost of products sold (exclusive of Depreciation and amortization) $ 571 $ 574 $ 3 Selling, general and administrative expense 24 24 — Other (income) expense — (3 ) (3 ) Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions) Previously reported As revised Effect of change higher/(lower) Cost of products sold (exclusive of Depreciation and amortization) $ 1,131 $ 1,136 $ 5 Selling, general and administrative expense 57 57 — Other (income) expense — (5 ) (5 ) In connection with the adoption of ASU 2017-07, we adopted an accounting policy effective January 1, 2018, on a prospective basis, to classify plan maintenance fees as a reduction of the expected return on plan assets, previously reported as a component of service cost. ASC Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force) . This ASU requires that restricted cash be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The guidance was adopted on January 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis. This guidance did not have a material impact on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification, or “ASC,” 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and all amendments (“new revenue standard”) to all contracts that were not complete at the date of initial application using the modified retrospective method. The core principle of ASC 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration for which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Under the new standard, a sales contract is established with our customer upon receipt and acknowledgment of a customer purchase order. After evaluating open contracts at January 1, 2018, we determined that there was no cumulative effect on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as a result of adoption of the new revenue standard. The comparative financial results from 2017 have not been restated and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for that period. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our sales or operations. See Note 3 for additional related revenue disclosures. We also adopted the following standards in 2018, neither of which had a material impact to our financial statements or financial statement disclosures: Standard Effective Date 2017-09 Stock Compensation - Scope of Modification Accounting January 1, 2018 2016-15 Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments January 1, 2018 Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases . In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . ASU 2016-02 supersedes existing lease guidance, including ASC Topic 840, Leases, and requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets for the rights and obligations created by those leases. The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases that will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We plan to adopt this guidance on January 1, 2019. The guidance requires the use of a modified retrospective approach. In July 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-11 which provides a practical expedient to adopt the standard with a cumulative effect at the adoption date without restating prior periods. We expect to adopt this guidance for leases existing at the date of adoption. We expect to recognize a liability and corresponding asset associated with in-scope leases. We have formed an implementation team and commenced identification of our lease population, but we are still in the process of determining those amounts to be recognized as liabilities and right of use assets and the changes in processes required to account for leasing activity on an ongoing basis. |