Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and the VIE and its subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. VIE Agreements with Beijing Hongtao The Company does not have a direct equity ownership interest in Beijing Luji but relies on the VIE Agreements to control and receive the economic benefits of Beijing Luji’s business. The Company relies on contractual arrangements with its variable interest entity to operate its online to office (O2O) business in the PRC in which foreign investment is restricted or prohibited. The O2O platform integrates the Company’s e-commerce platform with physical outlets (service centers) to connect consumers and merchants in a dynamic marketplace. Pursuant to the VIE Agreements, the Company, through Beijing Hongtao, is able to exercise effective control over, bears the risks of, enjoys substantially all of the economic benefits its VIE and its subsidiary and has an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in the VIE when and to the extent permitted by PRC law. The Company’s management concluded that Beijing Luji and its subsidiary are variable interest entities of the Company and Beijing Hongtao is the primary beneficiary of Beijing Luji and its subsidiary. As such, the financial statements of the VIE and its subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Each of the VIE Agreements is described in detail below: Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement Pursuant to the Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement signed on May 15, 2019, between Beijing Hongtao and Beijing Luji, Beijing Hongtao agrees to provide various services exclusively to Beijing Luji including development and research services for business-related software, pre-job and on-the-job training services, technology development and transfer services, public relations services, market research and consulting services, short and medium-term market development and planning services, various technical support services, consulting services related to business compliance, organization and planning services related to marketing and membership activities. For services rendered to Beijing Luji by Beijing Hongtao under this agreement, Beijing Hongtao is entitled to collect 100% of the net income of Beijing Luji. The Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement shall remain in effect for ten years from the date of signing unless it is terminated by Beijing Hongtao in advance or upon the mutual agreement of both parties. Beijing Luji may terminate the agreement subject to payment of all service fees for completed services and compensation to Beijing Hongtao for losses. Prior to the termination of this agreement, the parties may extend the term of this agreement in accordance with the requirements of Beijing Hongtao. Business Operations Agreement Pursuant to the Business Operations Agreement signed on May 15, 2019, by and among the Beijing Luji shareholders, Beijing Luji and Beijing Hongtao. Beijing Luji agreed not to conduct any transactions that may materially affect its assets, business, personnel, obligations, rights or company operations, without the prior written consent of Beijing Hongtao. Beijing Hongtao agrees to provide advice to Beijing Luji from time to time regarding the appointment and dismissal of employees, daily management and financial management systems. Beijing Luji and Beijing Luji shareholders also agree to appoint designees of Beijing Hongtao to serve as its board of directors and on the senior management team of Beijing Luji. In connection with this agreement, the Beijing Luji shareholders executed a power of attorney of the Business Operations Agreement in which the Beijing Luji shareholders shall irrevocably authorize the designated personnel of Beijing Hongtao to exercise their shareholders’ rights on their behalf, including voting rights at the shareholders' meeting in the name of the shareholders. The Beijing Luji shareholders further agree that they will replace the person authorized in the above power of attorney at any time upon Beijing Hongtao's request. The Business Operations Agreement shall remain in effect for ten years from the date of signing unless earlier terminated by Beijing Hongtao by delivering 30 days prior written notice or upon the mutual agreement of all parties. Beijing Luji and the Beijing Luji shareholders do not have the right to terminate the agreement unilaterally. Upon the termination of any agreement between Beijing Hongtao and Beijing Luji, Beijing Hongtao shall be entitled to terminate all agreements between such parties. Equity Disposal Agreement Pursuant to the Equity Disposal Agreement signed on May 15, 2019, by and among the Beijing Luji shareholders, Beijing Luji and Beijing Hongtao, the Beijing Luji shareholders granted to Beijing Hongtao an exclusive option right to purchase all of their equity interests in Beijing Luji to secure the execution of the Equity Pledge Agreement in which the details are set out below. Under the terms of this agreement, Beijing Hongtao has an exclusive right to purchase, to the extent permitted under the PRC law, at any time, all or any part of the equity interests of the Beijing Luji shareholders in Beijing Luji or an option to transfer the equity interests in Beijing Luji to any third party designated by Beijing Hongtao. The option price shall be the minimum permitted by the laws and regulations of the PRC. The Equity Disposal Agreement has a term of ten years from the date of signing, and it may be renewed at Beijing Hongtao’s discretion. Equity Pledge Agreement Pursuant to the Equity Pledge Agreement signed on May 15, 2019, by and among the Beijing Luji shareholders and Beijing Hongtao, the Beijing Luji shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Beijing Luji to Beijing Hongtao to guarantee the performance of Beijing Luji’s obligations under the Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement, the Equity Disposal Agreement and the Business Operations Agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, in the event that Beijing Luji or its shareholders breach their respective contractual obligations under the Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement, the Equity Disposal Agreement and the Business Operations Agreement, or upon occurrence of any event of default as set forth in the Equity Pledge Agreement, Beijing Hongtao shall be entitled to exercise its rights under this agreement, subject to certain cure periods. The Beijing Luji shareholders further agree not to dispose of the pledged equity interests or take any actions that would prejudice Beijing Hongtao’s interest. The Equity Pledge Agreement shall be effective until Beijing Luji and the Beijing Luji shareholders have performed all of their obligations under the Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement, the Equity Disposal Agreement and the Business Operations Agreement and the written approval of Beijing Hongtao has been obtained. Agency Agreement Pursuant to the Agency Agreement signed on May 15, 2019, among the Beijing Luji shareholders and Beijing Hongtao, the Beijing Luji shareholders granted Beijing Hongtao an irrevocable license for the longest period permitted under law the right to exercise the voting rights of the Beijing Luji shareholders in accordance with the laws of the PRC and the Articles of Association of Beijing Luji. During the term of this Agreement, none of the Beijing Luji shareholders shall be entitled to transfer their interest in Beijing Luji to any third party other than entities or individuals designated by Beijing Hongtao. This Agency Agreement shall be irrevocable and continuously valid from the date of execution of this Agency Agreement, and it can be terminated at Beijing Hongtao’s discretion. During the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, HanJiao, Luji Technology and Inooka did not have any business activities. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts and slow-moving inventory, and the useful lives of property and equipment. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) FASB ASC Section 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs, other than quoted prices in level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the asset or liability. The carrying value of financial instruments included in current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash on deposit and other highly liquid investments which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have original maturities of three months or less when purchased. The Company maintains cash with various financial institutions in the PRC. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.7 million and $28.9 million, respectively. The Company’s cash equivalents included approximately $nil and $11.6 million (RMB 80 million) of the bank’s financial products as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Restricted Cash Restricted cash represents cash preserved for a legal matter (see Note 19). Risks and Uncertainties The operations of the Company are located in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic, and legal environment in the PRC, as well as by the general state of the PRC economy. The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among other factors, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency restrictions. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, regulatory and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies or interpretations with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. Although the Company has not experienced losses from these situations and believes that it is in compliance with existing laws and regulations, changes in the future could affect the Company’s interest in these entities. The outbreak of COVID-19 that started in late January 2020 in the PRC had negatively affected our business. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic and has resulted in quarantines, travel restrictions, and the temporary closure of stores and business facilities in China and the U.S. in the subsequent months. Given the rapidly expanding nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, and because substantially all of the Company’s business operations and its workforce are concentrated in China, the Company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition for the year ended December 31, 2020 have been adversely affected. There is an uncertainty around the breadth and duration of business disruptions related to COVID-19, as well as its impact on the Company’s business. Based on management’s assessment of the current economic environment in the PRC, the Company’s recent sales trend, and the possible negative impact from a prolonged pandemic in the PRC, management believes that the Company’s revenues and operating cash flows may be lower than expected in the first half of 2021. To mitigate the overall financial impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business, management continues to explore opportunities to reduce its operating overhead and works closely with its service centers to develop promotional activities that will hopefully generate additional sales in 2021. Inventor Inventories consist of finished goods and they are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The Company periodically evaluates its inventories and will record an allowance for inventories that are either slow-moving, may not be saleable or whose cost exceeds its net realizable value. Advance to Suppliers Advance to suppliers consists of payments to suppliers for finished goods that have not been delivered to the Company. The Company periodically evaluates and reviews its advance to suppliers to determine whether its carrying value has been impaired. Long-term Investment Long-term investment consists of the Company’s equity investment for strategic or business development purposes. The Company applies the equity method of accounting for its equity investment, according to FASB ASC 323 “Investment—Equity Method and Joint Ventures,” over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. Under the equity method, the Company’s share of the profits or losses of the equity investees are recorded in its consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The Company reviews its investment at least annually to determine whether a decline in fair value to below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. The primary factors the Company considers in its determination are the duration and severity of the decline in fair value; the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of the equity investee; and other company specific information such as recent financing activities. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the investment will be written down to its fair value. No events have occurred that indicated an impairment in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2020. Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of its property and equipment, when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable. Estimated useful lives are as follows, taking into account the assets’ estimated residual value: Classification Estimated useful lives Property 20 years Vehicles 10 years Office equipment 3 years Furniture and fixtures 3 years Software 3 years Long-lived Assets Finite-lived assets and intangibles are reviewed for impairment testing when circumstances require. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, when undiscounted future cash flows will not be sufficient to recover an asset’s carrying amount, the asset is written down to its fair value. The long-lived assets of the Company that are subject to evaluation consist primarily of property and equipment, and long-term investment. For the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not recognize any impairment of its long-lived assets. Leases In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (“ASU 2016-02”) requiring leases to be recognized on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all long-term leases and requiring disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements in order to increase transparency and comparability among organizations. Effective July 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842), and elected the practical expedients that do not require it to reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. The Company also adopted the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat the lease and non-lease components of a lease as a single lease component. The Company measures the lease liability based on the present value of the lease payments discounted by the relevant borrowing rate and reduces the carrying value of the lease liability for lease payments made. Leases with an initial expected term of 12 months or less are considered short-term and are not recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Revenue Recognition On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the modified retrospective method for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. Accordingly, revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, are presented under ASC 606. The core principle underlying the revenue recognition standard is that the Company will recognize revenue to represent the transfer of products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in such exchange. This will require the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when control of the product or the benefit of the services transfers to the customer. Under the guidance of ASC 606, the Company is required to (a) identify the contract with a customer, (b) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (c) determine the transaction price, (d) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (e) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies its performance obligations. Product Sales: Fozgo Beijing Luji collects cash from customers before or upon delivery of products mainly through banks and third-party online payment platforms (such as Alipay). Cash collected from customers before product delivery is recognized as advance from customers. Cost of Revenues Cost of revenues consists primarily of the cost of merchandise sold, delivery cost, service fees, sales incentives and commissions that are directly attributable to the sale of certain designated products as well as allowance for and write-down of slow-moving inventories. General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses consist mainly of payroll and related costs for employees involved in general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal and human resources, professional fees and other general corporate expenses as well as costs associated with the use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such as depreciation and rental expenses. Selling Expenses Selling expenses consist mainly of payroll and benefits for employees involved in the sales and distribution functions, meeting/event fees, advertisement, marketing and selling expenses that are related to events and activities at the Company’s service centers designed to promote product sales as well as operating expenses related to the service centers. Finance Expenses (Income) Finance expenses consist mainly of service fees related to the use of third-party online payment platforms, bank fees and interest expenses related to borrowings; net of interest income from bank and related bank products. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, payment processing fees amounted to $9,911 and $274,149, respectively. For year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, interest expense amounted to $30,920 and $16,312, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, interest income amounted to $230,590 and $207,052, respectively. Other Income (Expenses) Other income consists primarily of income from the administration of Beijing Luji’s online marketplace. Other expenses consist mainly of estimated tax penalties and charitable contributions. Income Taxes The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for operating losses that are available to offset the future taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when deemed necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company follows FASB ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, which requires income tax positions to meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements. Under ASC 740-10-25, tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. The Company believes that it does not have any uncertain tax positions. It is not expected that there will be any uncertain tax position within year of December 31, 2020. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability may be materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities or the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Due to the lack of temporary differences between the tax bases and their financial reporting amounts, the Company has not recognized any deferred tax assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. Enterprise Income Tax Under the Provisional Regulations of the PRC concerning income tax on enterprises promulgated by the PRC (the “EIT Law”), the Company was qualified as a high and new technology enterprise starting in 2018, and enjoys a preferential tax rate of 15% for 3 years that expired in 2020 and the Company is applying to qualify for the same preferential tax rate. An entity can re-apply to be a high and new technology enterprise when the prior certificate expires. Income tax is payable at a rate of 15% of our taxable income for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Value-Added Tax Starting from May 1, 2018, the VAT rate for revenue generated from providing products was 16%. Starting from April 1, 2019, the VAT rate for revenue generated from providing products changed from 16% to 13%. VAT is reported as a reduction of revenue when incurred. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities. The net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in taxes payable. Foreign Currency Translation The functional currency of the Company’s operations in the PRC is the Chinese Yuan or Renminbi (“RMB”). The financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars (“USD”) using the period end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, equity is translated at historical exchange rates, and average rates of exchange (for the period) are used for revenues and expenses and cash flows. As a result, amounts relating to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into USD are included in determining comprehensive income (loss). Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date with any transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. All of the Company’s revenue transactions are transacted in its functional currency. The Company does not enter into any material transactions in foreign currencies. Transaction gains or losses have not had, and are not expected to have, a material effect on the results of operations of the Company. The exchange rates as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows: December 31, December 31, Years ended 2020 2019 2020 2019 Foreign currency Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Profits/Loss Profits/Loss RMB:1USD 6.5249 6.9762 6.8976 6.8985 Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) consists of two components, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under GAAP are recorded as an element of shareholders’ equity but are excluded from net income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) consists entirely of foreign currency translation adjustments resulting from the Company’s translation of its financial statements from its functional currency into USD. Earnings (loss) Per Share Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares plus dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding during the period. When the Company has a loss, the potential ordinary shares are not included since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no potential ordinary shares, such as options, warrants or conversion rights, that would have a dilutive effect on the Company’s earnings per share. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Amendments to the ASC 842 Leases. This update requires a lessee to recognize an asset and liability (the lease liability) arising from operating leases on the balance sheet for the lease term. When measuring assets and liabilities arising from a lease, a lessee (and a lessor) should include payments to be made in optional periods only if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend the lease or not to exercise an option to terminate the lease. Leases with twelve months or less lease term, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In transition, this update was effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 upon the completion of the Share Exchange Transaction. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In July 2017, the FASB Issued ASU 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The amendments in Part I of the Update change the reclassification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. The amendments in Part II of this Update recharacterize the indefinite deferral of certain provisions of Topic 480 that now are presented as pending content in the Codification, to a scope exception. For public business entities, the amendments in Part I of this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. For all other entities, the amendments in Part I of this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The amendments in Part II of this Update do not require any transition guidance because those amendments do not have an accounting effect. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”), which amends certain disclosure requirements over Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) to simplify accounting for income taxes. This ASU removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of the new ASU to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. The Company does not believe that other recently issued accounting standards, if currently adopted, will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |