Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Text Block [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Research and Development Expenses |
Research and development expenses consist of salaries and other personnel costs, preclinical and clinical trial costs, manufacturing costs for non-commercial products and research and development facilities costs. All such costs are charged to research and development expense as incurred when these expenditures have no alternative future uses. Payments that we make in connection with in-licensed technology for a particular research and development project that have no alternative future uses (in other research and development projects or otherwise) and therefore no separate economic values are expensed as research and development costs at the time such costs are incurred. As of March 31, 2015, we have no in-licensed technologies that have alternative future uses in research and development projects or otherwise. |
Share-Based Payments |
Restricted stock awards are valued based on the fair value on the grant date. The fair value of restricted stock awards expected to vest is recognized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally four years. Estimated fair value of the restricted stock awards granted to non-employees is recorded on the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date the services required are completed and are marked to market during the service period. |
Our equity incentive plan allows for the issuance of restricted stock awards to employees and non-employee consultants that may be subject to vesting. The unvested shares of any restricted stock awards are held in escrow as the stock award vests or until award holder termination, whichever occurs first. In the event of a termination, we have the right of repurchase, at our option, for the portion of unvested stock awards from the terminated award holder. The repurchase price for unvested stock awards will be the lower of (i) the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of repurchase or (ii) their original purchase price. For all unvested stock awards, a liability is established related to the cash received for the unvested portion of the stock award, which represents our obligation if all award holders were to be terminated, and is recorded within other long-term liabilities on the accompanying Balance Sheets. |
Comprehensive Loss |
Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity during the period from transactions and other events and non-owner sources, including unrealized losses on investments. Net loss and comprehensive loss were the same for the period presented, therefore, a separate statement of comprehensive loss is not included in the accompanying financial statements. |
Segment Reporting |
We operate in a single industry segment which is the discovery and development of personalized therapeutics for the treatment of solid tumors and blood cancers. Our chief operating decision-maker reviews the operating results on an aggregate basis and manages the operations as a single operating segment. |
Fair Value Measurements |
Fair value is defined as the exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: |
• | Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; | | | |
• | Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable; and | | | |
• | Level 3 - Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing. | | | |
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we did not have financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The carrying amounts of our financial instruments, which include cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses and all related party amounts approximate their fair values at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, primarily due to their short-term nature. No transfers between levels have occurred during the periods presented. |
Our license agreement with The Regents of the University of California San Francisco (UCSF), which was amended in April 2015, provides for an indexed milestone payment upon the occurrence of a qualified financing and a subsequent initial public offering or a change of control event, as defined in the agreement. The indexed milestone was determined to qualify as an embedded derivative liability requiring an estimate of fair value. The UCSF derivative liability measured at fair value (Level 3) on a recurring basis was $293,000 and $196,000 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. |
We estimate the fair value of our derivative liabilities at the time of issuance and subsequent remeasurement at each reporting date using a probability model that considers the probability of achieving the events that would trigger such liabilities and the estimated time period the liabilities would be outstanding. The estimates are based, in part, on subjective assumptions and could differ materially in the future. Changes to these assumptions can have a significant impact on the fair value of the derivative liabilities. |
|
| | Derivative Liabilities | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | | $ | 196 | |
Issuance of derivative liability | | | - | |
Change in fair value (1) | | | 97 | |
Balance at March 31, 2015 | | $ | 293 | |
-1 | The amount is included within research and development expenses on our Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. | | | |
Net Loss per Share |
We calculated basic net loss per share by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method. Dilutive common stock equivalents are comprised of unvested restricted stock awards outstanding under our equity plan. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding due to the antidilutive effect of the securities. Potentially dilutive securities, which includes unvested stock awards of 4,191,081 are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 due to the anti-dilutive effect of the securities. |