Segment Information | 18. Segment Information We present three reportable business segments: (1) North American Engineered Components segment (“NA Engineered Components”), comprised of four operating segments primarily focused on the fenestration market in North America including vinyl profiles, insulating glass (IG) spacers, screens & other fenestration components; (2) European Engineered Components segment (“EU Engineered Components”), comprised of our United Kingdom-based vinyl extrusion business, manufacturing vinyl profiles & conservatories, and the European insulating glass business manufacturing IG spacers; and (3) North American Cabinet Components segment (“NA Cabinet Components”), comprised of Woodcraft. During 2017, we transferred two wood manufacturing plants from the NA Engineered Components segment to the NA Cabinet Components segment so that our wood manufacturing business would be organized under a common management team in order to realize synergies and operational efficiencies associated with our wood manufacturing capacity. The net assets and results of operations of these plants have been restated for all periods presented to be included as a component of the NA Cabinet Components segments as if the transfer occurred on the first day of the earliest period shown herein.We maintain a grouping called Unallocated Corporate & Other, which includes transaction expenses, stock-based compensation, long-term incentive awards based on the performance of our common stock and other factors, certain severance and legal costs not deemed to be allocable to all segments, depreciation of corporate assets, interest expense, other, net, income taxes and inter-segment eliminations. Other general and administrative costs associated with the corporate office are allocated to the reportable segments, based upon a relative measure of profitability in order to more accurately reflect each reportable business segment's administrative costs. We allocate corporate expenses to businesses acquired mid-year from the date of acquisition. We have not changed our historical presentation of allocated corporate expenses in conjunction with the plant moves described above as the impact would not have been significant. The accounting policies of our operating segments are the same as those used to prepare the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The following table summarizes corporate general and administrative expense allocated during the years ended October 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 : Year Ended October 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in thousands) NA Engineered Components $ 9,327 $ 10,487 $ 9,638 EU Engineered Components 3,392 3,814 2,109 NA Cabinet Components 4,239 4,767 — Unallocated Corporate & Other — — 5,776 Allocated general and administrative expense $ 16,958 $ 19,068 $ 17,523 ASC Topic 280-10-50, “ Segment Reporting ” (ASC 280) permits aggregation of operating segments based on factors including, but not limited to: (1) similar nature of products serving the building products industry, primarily the fenestration business; (2) similar production processes, although there are some differences in the amount of automation amongst operating plants; (3) similar types or classes of customers, namely the primary OEMs; (4) similar distribution methods for product delivery, although the extent of the use of third-party distributors will vary amongst the businesses; (5) similar regulatory environment; and (6) converging long-term economic similarities. Segment information for the years ended October 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 was as follows (in thousands): NA Eng Comp. EU Eng. Comp. NA Cabinet Comp. Unallocated Corp. & Other Total Year Ended October 31, 2017 Net sales $ 474,878 $ 147,963 $ 248,808 $ (5,094 ) $ 866,555 Depreciation and amortization 34,308 8,833 13,811 543 57,495 Operating income (loss) 26,311 13,673 4,128 (9,745 ) 34,367 Capital expenditures 18,822 7,841 7,349 552 34,564 Total assets $ 258,315 $ 219,622 $ 285,457 $ 10,485 $ 773,879 Year Ended October 31, 2016 Net sales $ 538,249 $ 150,203 $ 248,119 $ (8,387 ) $ 928,184 Depreciation and amortization 29,793 9,339 13,453 561 53,146 Operating income (loss) 34,229 13,225 5,475 (16,576 ) 36,353 Capital expenditures 22,114 6,141 8,709 279 37,243 Total assets $ 282,371 $ 190,995 $ 295,366 $ 11,621 $ 780,353 Year Ended October 31, 2015 Net sales $ 534,009 $ 93,644 $ 26,440 $ (8,565 ) $ 645,528 Depreciation and amortization 28,429 5,020 482 1,289 35,220 Operating income (loss) 35,866 3,253 3,387 (17,831 ) 24,675 Capital expenditures 24,713 4,396 786 87 29,982 The following tables reconcile our segment presentation, as previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2016, to the current presentation (in thousands): Year Ended October 31, 2016 As Previously Reported Reclassification Current Presentation (in thousands) NA Engineered Components Net sales $ 560,029 $ (21,780 ) $ 538,249 Depreciation and amortization 30,298 (505 ) 29,793 Operating income (loss) 37,883 (3,654 ) 34,229 Capital expenditures 22,713 (599 ) 22,114 Total assets $ 290,725 $ (8,354 ) $ 282,371 EU Engineered Components Net sales $ 150,203 $ — $ 150,203 Depreciation and amortization 9,339 — 9,339 Operating income (loss) 13,225 — 13,225 Capital expenditures 6,141 — 6,141 Total assets $ 190,995 $ — $ 190,995 NA Cabinet Components Net sales $ 223,391 $ 24,728 $ 248,119 Depreciation and amortization 12,948 505 13,453 Operating income (loss) 1,821 3,654 5,475 Capital expenditures 8,110 599 8,709 Total assets $ 287,012 $ 8,354 $ 295,366 Unallocated Corporate & Other Net sales $ (5,439 ) $ (2,948 ) $ (8,387 ) Depreciation and amortization 561 — 561 Operating income (loss) (16,576 ) — (16,576 ) Capital expenditures 279 — 279 Total assets $ 11,621 $ — $ 11,621 Year Ended October 31, 2015 As Previously Reported Reclassification Current Presentation (in thousands) NA Engineered Components Net sales $ 556,550 $ (22,541 ) $ 534,009 Depreciation and amortization 28,911 (482 ) 28,429 Operating income (loss) 39,253 (3,388 ) 35,865 Capital expenditures 25,499 (786 ) 24,713 Total assets $ 314,397 $ (8,800 ) $ 305,597 EU Engineered Components Net sales $ 93,644 $ — $ 93,644 Depreciation and amortization 5,020 — 5,020 Operating income (loss) 3,253 — 3,253 Capital expenditures 4,396 — 4,396 Total assets $ 231,261 $ — $ 231,261 NA Cabinet Components Net sales $ — $ 26,440 $ 26,440 Depreciation and amortization — 482 482 Operating income (loss) — 3,387 3,387 Capital expenditures — 786 786 Total assets $ — $ 8,800 $ 8,800 Unallocated Corporate & Other Net sales $ (4,666 ) $ (3,899 ) $ (8,565 ) Depreciation and amortization 1,289 — 1,289 Operating income (loss) (17,831 ) — (17,831 ) Capital expenditures 87 — 87 Total assets $ 19,858 $ — $ 19,858 The following table summarizes the change in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the years ended October 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands): NA Eng. Comp. EU Eng. Comp. NA Cabinet Comp. Unalloc. Corp. & Other Total Balance as of October 31, 2015 $ 51,314 $ 78,456 $ — $ — $ 129,770 Woodcraft acquisition — — 113,747 — 113,747 Asset impairment charge (12,602 ) — — — (12,602 ) Other — (575 ) — — (575 ) Foreign currency translation adjustment — (13,305 ) — — (13,305 ) Balance as of October 31, 2016 $ 38,712 $ 64,576 $ 113,747 $ — $ 217,035 Foreign currency translation adjustment — 5,159 — — 5,159 Balance as of October 31, 2017 $ 38,712 $ 69,735 $ 113,747 $ — $ 222,194 For further details of Goodwill, see Note 6, "Goodwill & Intangible Assets", located herewith. We did not allocate non-operating expense or income tax expense to the reportable segments. The following table reconciles operating income (loss) as reported above to net income (loss) for the years ended October 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 : Year Ended October 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in thousands) Operating income $ 34,367 $ 36,353 $ 24,675 Interest expense (9,595 ) (36,498 ) (991 ) Other, net 730 (5,479 ) (531 ) Income tax (expense) benefit (6,819 ) 3,765 (7,539 ) Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 18,683 $ (1,859 ) $ 15,614 Geographic Information Our manufacturing facilities and all long-lived assets are located in the United States, United Kingdom and Germany. We attribute our net sales to a geographic region based on the location of the customer. The following tables provide information concerning our net sales for the years ended October 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , and our long-lived assets as of October 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands): Year Ended October 31, Net Sales: 2017 2016 2015 United States $ 667,063 $ 724,045 $ 500,171 Europe 148,370 150,710 94,564 Canada 24,442 24,141 22,973 Asia 17,028 20,404 19,268 Other foreign countries 9,652 8,884 8,552 Total net sales $ 866,555 $ 928,184 $ 645,528 Year Ended October 31, Long-lived assets, net 2017 2016 United States $ 404,732 $ 428,203 Germany 20,052 19,479 United Kingdom 148,319 121,416 Mexico — 614 Total long-lived assets, net $ 573,103 $ 569,712 Long-lived assets, net includes: property, plant and equipment, net; goodwill; and intangible assets, net. Product Sales We produce a wide variety of products that are used in the fenestration industry, including: window and door systems design, engineering and fabrication; accessory trim profiles with real wood veneers and wood grain laminate finishes; window spacer systems; extruded vinyl products; metal fabrication; and astragals, thresholds and screens. In addition, we produce certain non-fenestration products, including: kitchen and bath cabinet doors and components, flooring and trim moldings, solar edge tape, plastic decking, fencing, water retention barriers, conservatory roof components, and other products. The following table summarizes our product sales for the years ended October 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 into general groupings to provide additional information to our shareholders. For all periods presented, this table reflects the reclassification of the two operating plants transferred from the NA Engineered Components segment to the NA Cabinet Components segment, as applicable. Year Ended October 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in thousands) NA Engineered Components: United States - fenestration $ 399,694 $ 444,571 $ 447,024 International - fenestration 34,279 38,439 33,991 United States - non-fenestration 25,263 36,986 35,228 International - non-fenestration 15,642 18,253 17,766 $ 474,878 $ 538,249 $ 534,009 EU Engineered Components: United States - fenestration $ 303 $ 412 $ 44 International - fenestration 129,140 134,631 87,943 International - non-fenestration 18,520 15,160 5,657 $ 147,963 $ 150,203 $ 93,644 NA Cabinet Components: United States - fenestration $ 17,083 $ 21,779 $ 19,524 United States - non-fenestration 229,550 223,664 6,916 International - non-fenestration 2,175 2,676 — $ 248,808 $ 248,119 $ 26,440 Unallocated Corporate & Other Eliminations $ (5,094 ) $ (8,387 ) $ (8,565 ) $ (5,094 ) $ (8,387 ) $ (8,565 ) Net sales $ 866,555 $ 928,184 $ 645,528 |