Segment Information | Segment Information We present three reportable business segments (1) NA Fenestration, comprising three operating segments primarily focused on the fenestration market in North America including vinyl profiles, insulating glass spacers, screens & other fenestration components; (2) EU Fenestration, comprising our U.K.-based vinyl extrusion business, manufacturing vinyl profiles & conservatories, and the European insulating glass business manufacturing insulating glass spacers; and (3) NA Cabinet Components, comprising our cabinet door and components operations. We maintain an Unallocated Corporate & Other which includes transaction expenses, stock-based compensation, long-term incentive awards based on the performance of our common stock and other factors, certain severance, legal, and other costs not deemed to be allocable to all segments, depreciation of corporate assets, interest expense, other, net, income taxes and inter-segment eliminations, and executive incentive compensation and medical expense fluctuations relative to planned costs as determined during the annual planning process. Other general and administrative costs associated with the corporate office are allocated to the reportable segments, based upon a relative measure of profitability in order to more accurately reflect each reportable business segment's administrative costs. We allocate corporate expenses to businesses acquired mid-year from the date of acquisition. The accounting polic ies of our operating segments are the same as those used to prepare the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Corporate general and administrative expense allocated during the three and nine month period ended July 31, 2021 was $4.9 million and $15.6 million, respectively, and $5.2 million and $15.4 million for the comparable prior year periods. ASC Topic 280-10-50, “Segment Reporting” (ASC 280) permits aggregation of operating segments based on factors including, but not limited to: (1) similar nature of products serving the building products industry, primarily the fenestration business; (2) similar production processes, although there are some differences in the amount of automation amongst operating plants; (3) similar types or classes of customers, namely the primary OEMs; (4) similar distribution methods for product delivery, although the extent of the use of third-party distributors will vary amongst the businesses; (5) similar regulatory environment; and (6) converging long-term economic similarities. Segment information for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2021 and 2020, and total assets as of July 31, 2021 and October 31, 2020 are summarized in the following table (in thousands): NA Fenestration EU Fenestration NA Cabinet Comp. Unallocated Corp. & Other Total Three Months Ended July 31, 2021 Net sales $ 147,818 $ 71,114 $ 61,936 $ (991) $ 279,877 Depreciation and amortization 4,571 2,646 3,390 76 10,683 Operating income (loss) 13,302 11,464 (918) (2,286) 21,562 Capital expenditures 2,651 2,285 1,115 156 6,207 Three Months Ended July 31, 2020 Net sales $ 122,386 $ 38,265 $ 51,925 $ (480) $ 212,096 Depreciation and amortization 5,371 2,307 3,264 118 11,060 Operating income (loss) 12,383 5,365 (193) (992) 16,563 Capital expenditures 1,963 1,787 602 8 4,360 Nine Months Ended July 31, 2021 Net sales $ 422,077 $ 181,862 $ 179,492 $ (3,050) $ 780,381 Depreciation and amortization 14,528 7,771 9,965 279 32,543 Operating income (loss) 40,288 29,901 (1,215) (14,197) 54,777 Capital expenditures 7,472 4,025 4,228 281 16,006 Nine Months Ended July 31, 2020 Net sales $ 341,432 $ 104,230 $ 152,634 $ (2,128) $ 596,168 Depreciation and amortization 18,311 7,045 10,139 356 35,851 Operating income (loss) 21,442 9,140 (3,481) 335 27,436 Capital expenditures 13,199 3,413 3,946 115 20,673 As of July 31, 2021 Total assets $ 264,286 $ 244,381 $ 176,625 $ 33,900 $ 719,192 As of October 31, 2020 Total assets $ 252,703 $ 223,248 $ 174,713 $ 40,921 $ 691,585 The following table summarizes the change in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable business segment for the nine months ended July 31, 2021 (in thousands): NA Fenestration EU Fenestration NA Cabinet Comp. Unallocated Corp. & Other Total Balance as of October 31, 2020 $ 38,712 $ 68,295 $ 39,147 $ — $ 146,154 Foreign currency translation adjustment — 4,333 — — 4,333 Balance as of July 31, 2021 $ 38,712 $ 72,628 $ 39,147 $ — $ 150,487 For further details of Goodwill, see Note 3, “Goodwill & Intangible Assets”, located herewith. We did not allocate non-operating loss or income tax benefit to the reportable segments. The following table reconciles operating income as reported above to net income for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended July 31, July 31, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Operating income $ 21,562 $ 16,563 $ 54,777 $ 27,436 Interest expense (597) (1,165) (1,988) (4,310) Other, net 188 (220) 645 116 Income tax expense (7,474) (4,345) (17,352) (6,898) Net income $ 13,679 $ 10,833 $ 36,082 $ 16,344 |