Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-14
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
| | | | |
| | Pre-Effective Amendment No. | | ¨ |
| | Post-Effective Amendment No. | | ¨ |
Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(888) 852-3922
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
E. Blake Moore, Jr.
c/o Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Copies of Communications to:
William V. Healey, Esq.
c/o Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
David C. Sullivan, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Title of securities being registered: Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares of the Allianz Global Investors Solutions Core Allocation Fund.
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective on February 16, 2009 pursuant to Rule 488.
An indefinite amount of the Registrant’s securities has been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In reliance upon such Rule, no filing fee is being paid at this time.
This registration statement relates solely to the sale of shares of Allianz Global Investors Solutions Core Allocation Fund, a series of Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust.
ALLIANZ FUNDS
1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10105
Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund
, 2009
Dear Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund Shareholder:
We are proposing to reorganize Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund (the “Fund”), a series of Allianz Funds (the “Acquired Fund Trust”), into Allianz Global Investors Solutions Core Allocation Fund (the “New Fund”), a series of Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust (the “New Fund Trust”). Like the Fund, the New Fund is a “fund of funds” with an investment objective and investment strategies that are similar, but not identical, to those of the Fund. In the reorganization (the “Reorganization”), shares of the Fund would be exchanged on a tax-free basis for shares of the corresponding class of the New Fund with an aggregate net asset value equal to the shares exchanged.
We expect the proposed Reorganization will offer you the following advantages:
| · | | Continued strength of Fund management. Both the Fund and the New Fund are managed by Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“Allianz Global Fund Management”). Unlike the Fund, which is sub-advised by RCM Capital Management LLC (“RCM”), an affiliate of Allianz Global Fund Management, the New Fund will be sub-advised by Allianz Global Investors Solutions LLC (“AGIS”). AGIS, which is also an affiliate of Allianz Global Fund Management, is dedicated to managing asset allocation portfolios, and sub-advises a suite of “target date” and “target risk” funds using strategies similar to those that will be used to manage the New Fund. |
| · | | Continued investment in a “fund of funds” structure. The Reorganization will permit Fund shareholders to keep their investment in an open-end fund of funds without recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. Like the Fund, the New Fund uses a fund of funds structure. It invests primarily in funds in the Allianz Funds, Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust, Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds and PIMCO Funds families. Unlike the Fund, the New Fund may also invest in unaffiliated funds as well as directly in securities and other instruments. The attached Prospectus/Proxy Statement provides more information about the principal similarities and differences between the Fund’s and the New Fund’s investment objectives and investment strategies. |
| · | | Expense waiver/reimbursements and related matters. Shareholders of the Fund will bear none of the expenses associated with the Reorganization (other than any brokerage costs, commissions, transfer taxes and similar expenses (which are expected to be minimal), and registration fees). In addition, Allianz Global Fund Management has agreed to implement management fee waivers and expense limitations in connection with its management of the New Fund. For more information about these waivers and limitations and the fees and expenses of the New Fund generally, including a comparison against the fees and expenses of the Fund, please see “Overview—Shareholder Fees” in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement. |
| · | | Potential for enhanced benefits and continued commitment to shareholders. Allianz Global Fund Management believes that the Reorganization and the associated changes in sub-adviser and investment strategies will better position the New Fund to perform well and grow in size, potentially benefiting from possible economies of scale. |
| · | | Continued access to multiple Allianz and PIMCO Funds. Like the Fund, the New Fund will generally permit shareholder exchanges among the funds that comprise Allianz Funds, Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust and PIMCO Funds. |
| · | | Continued excellent shareholder services. As a shareholder of the New Fund, you will continue to receive the high-level shareholder services you receive as a shareholder of the Fund. |
| · | | Continued commitment to shareholders. Allianz Global Fund Management and its affiliates remain committed to shareholders in terms of fund performance, communications and service. |
Your vote is important
After reviewing the proposal and considering various alternatives, the Board of Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust unanimously agreed that the Reorganization is in the best interests of Fund shareholders and voted to approve the Reorganization, as more fully described in the accompanying Prospectus/Proxy Statement. Now it is your turn to review the proposal and vote. We urge you to read the accompanying Prospectus/Proxy Statement, which contains important information about the proposed Reorganization and the New Fund.
A special meeting of the shareholders of the Fund will be held at [ ], Eastern time, on April [14], 2009, to vote on the proposed Reorganization. The meeting will be held at the offices of Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. If you are not able to attend the meeting, please use the enclosed proxy and envelope to cast your vote so that you will be represented.
No matter how many shares you own, your timely vote is important. If you are unable to attend the meeting, please complete, sign, date and mail the enclosed proxy card promptly, in order to avoid the expense of additional mailings or having our proxy solicitor, [ ], telephone you. If you have any questions regarding the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, please call us at 1-800-426-0107.
Thank you in advance for your participation in this important event.
|
Sincerely, |
|
|
|
E. Blake Moore, Jr. |
President |
Allianz Funds
Allianz Global Investors Multi-style Fund
c/o Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
For proxy information, please call: (866) 751-6313
For account information, please call:
(800) 426-0107
NOTICE OF MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
, 2009
To the Shareholders of Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund:
Notice is hereby given that a meeting of shareholders of Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund (the “Fund”) will be held on April [14], 2009, at [ ], Eastern time, at the offices of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105 (the “Meeting”), to consider the following:
| 1. | | To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization with respect to the reorganization of the Fund, a series of Allianz Funds, with and into the Allianz Global Investors Solutions Core Allocation Fund, a series of Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust, and the transactions contemplated thereby, as described in the attached Proxy Statement. |
| 2. | | To consider and act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting and any adjourned session thereof. |
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on [January 30], 2009, the record date for the Meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting and any adjournment thereof.
|
By order of the Board of Trustees |
|
E. Blake Moore, Jr. |
President |
, 2009
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
PLEASE RESPOND—YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PREPAID ENVELOPE SO THAT YOU WILL BE REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING.
Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund
, 2009
| | |
Acquisition of the assets of: | | By and in exchange for shares of: |
| |
Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund, a series of Allianz Funds c/o Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (212) 739-3190 | | Allianz Global Investors Solutions Core Allocation Fund, a series of Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust c/o Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105 (212) 739-3190 |
This Prospectus/Proxy Statement relates to the proposed reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund (the “Fund”), a series of Allianz Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Acquired Fund Trust”), into Allianz Global Investors Solutions Core Allocation Fund (the “New Fund”), a newly organized series of Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the “New Fund Trust”). As a result of the proposed Reorganization, each Class A shareholder of the Fund will receive Class A shares of the New Fund with an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the shareholder’s Class A Fund shares; each Class B shareholder of the Fund will receive Class B shares of the New Fund with an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the shareholder’s Class B Fund shares; each Class C shareholder of the Fund will receive Class C shares of the New Fund with an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the shareholder’s Class C Fund shares; and each Institutional Class shareholder of the Fund will receive Institutional Class shares of the New Fund with an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the shareholder’s Institutional Class Fund shares.
The New Fund is an open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the New Fund is after-inflation capital appreciation and current income. The New Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in certain affiliated mutual funds which are part of the group of investment companies consisting of the Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust, Allianz Funds, Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds and PIMCO Funds, and which are called “Underlying Funds” in this prospectus/proxy statement. Underlying Funds in turn invest in (i) return-generating assets, such as U.S. and global equities, commodities, real estate, high yield securities, emerging market bonds, infrastructure and alternative assets and/or (ii) defensive assets, such as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), short-term U.S. bonds, core (e.g., investment grade) U.S. bonds and sovereign bonds. Under normal circumstances, approximately 65% (within a range of 35% to 75%) of the New Fund’s assets will be allocated directly or indirectly among return-generating assets and approximately 35% (within a range of 25% to 65%) of the New Fund’s assets will be allocated directly or indirectly among defensive assets. Over time, however, the characteristics of certain return-generating or defensive assets may change, so the New Fund’s sub-adviser will regularly evaluate whether asset classes and corresponding investments should be considered return-generating or defensive. The New Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in affiliated exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other mutual funds and pooled vehicles (together, “Other Acquired Funds”), and directly in securities and instruments other than Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds. See Appendix B—“Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, and Principal Investments of the New Fund and Related Principal Risks” for a more complete discussion of the New Fund’s investment strategies.
1
This Prospectus/Proxy Statement is being mailed to shareholders of the Fund on or about , 2009. This Prospectus/Proxy Statement explains concisely what you should know before voting on the proposed Reorganization or investing in the New Fund. Please read it and keep it for future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated , 2009 relating to this Prospectus/Proxy Statement (the “Reorganization SAI”) has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is hereby incorporated into this Prospectus/Proxy Statement by reference. In addition, the following documents have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference, which means they are considered legally a part of this Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
| · | | The Prospectus of the Fund, dated November 1, 2008, as revised or supplemented from time to time. |
| · | | The Statement of Additional Information of the Fund, dated November 1, 2008, as revised or supplemented from time to time. |
| · | | The audited financial statements of the Fund and related report of auditors relating to the Fund for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, included in the annual report to shareholders of the Fund. |
This document will give you the information you need to vote on the proposal. Much of the information is required under the rules of the SEC; some of it is technical. If there is anything you do not understand, please contact us at (866) 751-6313 or call your financial advisor.
For a free copy of the Fund’s annual report or the Reorganization SAI, please call (800) 426-0107, or write to the Fund at the address appearing above. Text-only versions of these documents, as well as proxy materials, can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may review and copy information about either the Fund or the New Fund by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-2521; or at the public reference facilities in its Northeast and Midwest regional offices, at 3 World Financial Center, Suite 400, New York, NY 10281-1022 and 175 W. Jackson Boulevard, Suite 900, Chicago, IL 60604, respectively. You may obtain copies, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by submitting an electronic request to the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202-551-8090.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of the Prospectus/Proxy statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the New Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3
PROSPECTUS/PROXY STATEMENT
A. OVERVIEW
The responses to the questions that follow provide an overview of key points the Fund believes are typically of concern to shareholders considering a proposed transaction such as the Reorganization. These responses are qualified in their entirety by the remainder of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, which contains additional information and further details about the proposed Reorganization.
1. What is being proposed?
The Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust are recommending that you approve the proposed reorganization of the Fund into the New Fund and the related transactions contemplated by an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization providing for the transfer of all of the assets of the Fund to the New Fund in exchange for shares of the New Fund and for the assumption by the New Fund of all of the liabilities of the Fund (the “Reorganization”). If approved by shareholders of the Fund, all of the assets, subject to liabilities, of the Fund will be transferred to the New Fund on the closing date of the transaction (the “Closing Date”), which is expected to be on or about , 2009. In exchange, the New Fund will issue and deliver Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares of the New Fund (the “Reorganization Shares”) to the Fund with an aggregate net asset value equal to the value of the Fund’s assets, net of liabilities, and, as mentioned above, will also assume all of the liabilities of the Fund. Immediately following the transfer, the Reorganization Shares received by the Fund will be distributed to its shareholders in liquidation of the Fund. The completion of these transactions will result in (i) shareholders of the Fund becoming shareholders of the New Fund and (ii) the liquidation of the Fund.
2. What will happen to my shares of the Fund as a result of the proposed Reorganization?
Your shares of the Fund will, in effect, be exchanged on a tax-free basis for shares of the same class of the New Fund with an equal aggregate net asset value on the date of the Reorganization.
3. Why is the Reorganization being proposed at this time?
The Board of Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust, including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”)) of the Acquired Fund Trust or the New Fund Trust (the “Independent Trustees”), carefully considered the anticipated benefits and costs of the proposed Reorganization, and approved the Reorganization at a meeting held on December 4, 2008.
In approving the Reorganization, the Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust determined that the Fund’s participation in the proposed Reorganization would be in the best interests of the Fund and that the interests of the Fund’s shareholders would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The Trustees recommend that shareholders of the Fund vote FOR approval of the proposed Reorganization. For a detailed discussion of the Trustees’ deliberations, see “Information about the Proposed Reorganization—Trustees’ Considerations Relating to Proposed Reorganization.”
4. How do the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the two funds compare?
Like the Fund, the New Fund is a “fund of funds” with an investment objective and investment strategies that are similar, but not identical, to those of the Fund. A comparison of the investment objectives and strategies
4
for the Fund and the New Fund is set forth in the table below; a more detailed description of each fund’s investment strategies is set forth in the Fund’s prospectus and, with respect to the New Fund, Appendix B to this Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
| | | | |
| | The Fund
| | The New Fund
|
Investment Objective | | The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation and current income. | | The investment objective of the New Fund is to seek after-inflation capital appreciation and current income. |
| | |
Investment Strategy | | The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing only in certain affiliated mutual funds which are part of Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust, Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds (the “Affiliated Funds”), normally investing approximately 60% (within a range of 50%-70%) of the Fund’s assets in Affiliated Funds that invest primarily in equity securities, and investing approximately 40% (within a range of 30%-50%) in Affiliated Funds that invest primarily in fixed income securities, including money market securities. The Fund invests all of its assets in shares of the Affiliated Funds and does not invest directly in stocks or bonds of other issuers or in derivatives. | | The New Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in certain affiliated mutual funds which are part of the group of investment companies consisting of the Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust, Allianz Funds, Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds and PIMCO Funds (the “Underlying Funds”). Underlying Funds in turn invest in (i) return-generating assets, such as U.S. and global equities, commodities, real estate, high yield securities, emerging market bonds, infrastructure and alternative assets and/or (ii) defensive assets, such as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), short-term U.S. bonds, core (e.g., investment grade) U.S. bonds and sovereign bonds. Under normal circumstances, approximately 65% (within a range of 35% to 75%) of the New Fund’s assets will be allocated directly or indirectly among return-generating assets and approximately 35% (within a range of 25% to 65%) of the New Fund’s assets will be allocated directly or indirectly among defensive assets. Over time, however, the characteristics of certain return-generating or defensive assets may change, so the sub-adviser to the New Fund will regularly evaluate whether asset classes and corresponding investments should be considered return-generating or defensive. The New Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in affiliated or unaffiliated exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other mutual funds and pooled vehicles (together, “Other Acquired Funds”). The New Fund does not currently intend to invest more than 10% of its assets in Other Acquired Funds that are not advised by Allianz Global Fund Management or its affiliates. |
5
| | | | |
| | The Fund
| | The New Fund
|
| | | | The New Fund may also invest a significant portion of its assets directly or indirectly in securities and instruments other than Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds, subject to any limitations imposed by the 1940 Act or by other applicable law. Such investments may be used as a complement or adjustment to the New Fund’s exposure to Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds, and therefore may from time to time be focused in a limited number of asset classes or investment types. At any time, the New Fund’s direct or indirect investments may include return-generating securities, such as common stocks and equity-related instruments, giving the New Fund exposure to companies in a broad range of market capitalization ranges and geographic and industry distributions. The New Fund’s indirect or direct investments may also include defensive securities, such as government and corporate debt securities and asset-backed securities, as well as convertible securities with a broad range of credit quality ratings and durations. The New Fund may utilize derivative instruments, such as options, forwards or futures contracts and swap agreements. |
| |
| | The Fund and the New Fund are both “diversified” within the meaning of the 1940 Act. |
| |
| | The Fund and the New Fund may each concentrate investments in a particular Underlying Fund by investing more than 25% of the applicable fund’s respective assets in that Underlying Fund. |
Additional information about the principal investments and strategies of the New Fund is summarized in Appendix B—“Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, and Principal Investments of the New Fund and Related Principal Risks.”
The Fund and the New Fund have adopted certain fundamental investment policies. Fundamental investment policies cannot be changed as to a fund without the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act; other investment policies can be changed without shareholder consent. The Fund and the New Fund have identical fundamental investment policies. The Funds’ fundamental investment policies are set forth in Appendix C—“Comparison of Fundamental Investment Restrictions.”
5. How do the management fees and other expenses of the Fund and the New Fund compare, and what are they estimated to be following the proposed Reorganization?
The New Fund’s fee structure differs from the “unified” fee and expense structure of the Fund.
6
Currently, the Fund does not pay any advisory fees to Allianz Global Fund Management in return for the advisory and asset allocation services Allianz Global Fund Management provides. The Fund does, however, indirectly pay its proportionate share of the advisory fees paid to Allianz Global Fund Management and Pacific Investment Management Company by the Affiliated Funds in which the Fund invests. Allianz Global Fund Management (and not the Fund) pays the Fund’s sub-adviser, RCM Capital Management LLC (“RCM”), a monthly fee, stated as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund. In addition, the Fund, like all other series of the Acquired Fund Trust, currently pays a single administrative fee, computed as a percentage of average daily net assets of the applicable class, to Allianz Global Fund Management, which, in addition to serving as investment adviser to the Fund, also serves as administrator to the Fund.
In contrast, the New Fund has agreed to pay a monthly management fee at the annual rate of 0.85% of the New Fund’s average daily net assets (subject to waiver, as described below) to Allianz Global Fund Management, the New Fund’s adviser, in return for managing, either directly or through others selected by it, the investment activities of the New Fund and the New Fund’s business affairs and other administrative matters. Allianz Global Fund Management will pay a portion of the management fees it receives to Allianz Global Investors Solutions LLC (“AGIS”) in return for its services as sub-adviser. In addition to the fees of the adviser, the New Fund pays all other costs and expenses of its operations, including, without limitation, compensation of the Trustees of the New Fund Trust (other than those affiliated with Allianz Global Fund Management), custodial expenses, shareholder servicing expenses, transfer agency expenses, sub-transfer agency expenses, dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees, expenses of independent registered public accounting firm, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, and taxes, if any. The result of adopting this new fee structure may increase the likelihood that the New Fund would obtain economies of scale with respect to administrative costs if the New Fund grows in size. However, in contrast to the “unified” fee structure, there would not be an expense level for the New Fund that is precise and predictable under ordinary circumstances. Furthermore, investors in the New Fund may not be as insulated from price increases in third-party services and from increased expense ratios arising from a decline in net assets.
Allianz Global Fund Management has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee equal to 0.70% of the average daily net assets of the New Fund that are attributable to investments in either Underlying Funds or Other Acquired Funds. With respect to investments in Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds for which Allianz Global Fund Management or an affiliated person thereof serves as investment adviser, this waiver is terminable only by the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust. With respect to investments in unaffiliated Other Acquired Funds, this waiver will continue through at least March 31, 2010. This waiver does not apply to net assets of the New Fund not invested in shares of Underlying Funds or Other Acquired Funds (e.g., direct investments in other securities and instruments).
In addition, Allianz Global Fund Management has agreed, for the New Fund’s fiscal year ending November 30, 2009, to waive its management fee, or reimburse the New Fund, to the extent that, after the application of the fee waiver described in the paragraph above, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, including payment of organizational expenses, but excluding interest, taxes, extraordinary expenses and certain credits and other expenses, exceed 1.32%, 2.07%, 2.07% and 1.02% of the New Fund’s average net assets attributable to Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares, respectively. Under the New Fund Trust’s Expense Limitation Agreement, Allianz Global Fund Management may recoup waived or reimbursed amounts for three years, provided total expenses, including such recoupment, do not exceed the annual expense limit. The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for additional one-year periods unless terminated by the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust. Institutional Class shareholders should note that, even with the
7
application of the fee waivers and expense limits described above, the Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses of Institutional Class shares of the New Fund are expected to be higher than the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses of Institutional Class shares of the Fund. Class A, B and C shareholders of the Fund should note that, absent the fee waivers and expense limits described above, the Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses of Class A, B and C shares of the New Fund would be higher than those of the corresponding class of the Fund, and that, as described above, such fee waivers and expense limits may terminate or, with respect to investments in unaffiliated Other Acquired Funds, expire.
Shareholders of the Fund will not pay additional sales charges on Reorganization Shares received in connection with the Reorganization or any contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) on Fund shares exchanged in the Reorganization. For purposes of determining any redemption fee or CDSC payable on redemption of Class A, Class B, Class C or Institutional Class Reorganization Shares received in the Reorganization, as well as the conversion date of Class B Reorganization Shares, such shares will be treated as having been acquired as of the dates that, and for the prices at which, such shareholders originally acquired their Class A, Class B, Class C or Institutional Class shares, as the case may be, of the Fund, and the CDSC would be applied pursuant to the same schedule as was in effect for the Fund at the time the shares of the Fund were originally purchased. The sales charges applicable to the New Fund will apply in the event a former shareholder of the Fund decides to purchase additional shares of the New Fund following the Reorganization. For a detailed discussion of the redemption fees and CDSCs applicable to the New Fund, see “Information about the proposed Reorganization—Description of the Reorganization Shares,” and Appendix D—“Additional Information About the New Fund—Redemption Fees.”
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
| | Class A Shares of the Fund and the New Fund
| | | Class B Shares of the Fund and the New Fund
| | | Class C Shares of the Fund and the New Fund
| | | Institutional Class Shares of the Fund and the New Fund
|
Maximum initial sales charge load imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price at time of purchase) | | 5.5 | % | | None | | | None | | | None |
Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested dividends (as a percentage of net asset value at time of purchase) | | None | | | None | | | None | | | None |
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) (as a percentage of original purchase price) | | 1.0 | %1 | | 5.0 | %2 | | 1.0 | %3 | | None |
1 | | Imposed only in certain circumstances where Class A shares are purchased without a front-end sales charge at the time of purchase. |
2 | | The maximum CDSC on Class B shares is imposed on shares redeemed in the first year. For shares held longer than one year, the CDSC will decline according to the schedule set forth in the Allianz Funds, Allianz Multi-Strategy Funds and PIMCO Funds Shareholders’ Guide. |
3 | | The CDSC on Class C shares is imposed only on shares redeemed in the first year. |
8
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from New Fund assets)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fund Class A Current Expenses
| | | New Fund Class A Pro Forma Expenses
| | | Fund Class B Current Expenses
| | | New Fund Class B Pro Forma Expenses
| | | Fund Class C Current Expenses
| | | New Fund Class C Pro Forma Expenses
| | | Fund Institutional Class Current Expenses
| | | New Fund Institutional Class Pro Forma Expenses
| |
Management/ Advisory Fee | | None | | | 0.85 | % | | None | | | 0.85 | % | | None | | | 0.85 | % | | None | | | 0.85 | % |
Administrative Fee(1) | | 0.40 | % | | N/A | | | 0.40 | % | | N/A | | | 0.40 | % | | N/A | | | 0.15 | %(2) | | N/A | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees(3) | | 0.25 | % | | 0.25 | % | | 1.00 | % | | 1.00 | % | | 1.00 | % | | 1.00 | % | | None | | | None | |
Other Expenses(4) | | N/A | | | 0.21 | % | | N/A | | | 0.21 | % | | N/A | | | 0.21 | % | | N/A | | | 0.14 | % |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(5) | | 0.67 | % | | 0.74 | % | | 0.67 | % | | 0.74 | % | | 0.67 | % | | 0.74 | % | | 0.67 | % | | 0.74 | % |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | | 1.32 | % | | 2.05 | % | | 2.07 | % | | 2.80 | % | | 2.07 | % | | 2.80 | % | | 0.82 | % | | 1.73 | % |
Expense Reductions(6) (7) | | N/A | | | 0.73 | % | | N/A | | | 0.73 | % | | N/A | | | 0.73 | % | | 0.00 | %(2) | | 0.71 | % |
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses | | 1.32 | % | | 1.32 | % | | 2.07 | % | | 2.07 | % | | 2.07 | % | | 2.07 | % | | 0.82 | %(2) | | 1.02 | % |
(1) | | The Administrative Fee rates are subject to a reduction of 0.025% to the extent the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund exceed $500 million, an additional 0.025% to the extent the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund exceed $1 billion, and an additional 0.025% to the extent the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund exceed $5 billion. To the extent any such reduction in fee rate applies, the dollar amount of the fee reduction with respect to each share class is calculated and applied on a pro rata basis by reference to the percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to that class. |
(2) | | Does not reflect voluntary fee waiver of 0.05% currently in effect. With the fee waiver in effect, actual administrative fees will be 0.10% and total annual fund operating expenses would be approximately 0.77%. |
(3) | | Due to the 12b-1 distribution fee imposed on Class B and Class C shares, a Class B or Class C shareholder may, depending upon the length of time the shares are held, pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges permitted by relevant rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The Fund and the New Fund have adopted plans under Rule 12b-1 that allows each of the Fund and New Fund to pay distribution and other fees for the sale of its shares and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of fund assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of a shareholder’s investment and may cost a shareholder more than paying other types of sales charges. |
(4) | | “Other Expenses,” which are based upon estimated amounts for the New Fund’s fiscal year ending November 30, 2009, reflect, among other things, custody, transfer agency and organizational expenses estimated to be attributable to each class. |
(5) | | “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” for the New Fund are based upon an estimated allocation of the New Fund’s assets among the Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds, and upon the publicly reported total annual fund operating expenses of the Other Acquired Funds and Institutional Class shares of the Underlying Funds. Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses will vary with changes in the expenses of the Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds, as well as the allocation of the Fund’s assets, and may be higher or lower than those shown above. |
9
(6) | | As noted above, Allianz Global Fund Management has agreed to waive a portion of its management fee equal to 0.70% of the average daily net assets of the New Fund that are attributable to investments in either Underlying Funds or Other Acquired Funds. This waiver with respect to investments in Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds for which Allianz Global Fund Management or an affiliated person thereof serves as investment adviser is terminable only by the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust, and the waiver with respect to investments in unaffiliated Other Acquired Funds will continue through at least March 31, 2010. This waiver does not apply to net assets of the New Fund not invested in shares of Underlying Funds or Other Acquired Funds (e.g., direct investments in other securities and instruments). |
(7) | | Allianz Global Fund Management has agreed, for the New Fund’s fiscal year ending November 30, 2009, to waive its management fee, or reimburse the New Fund, to the extent that, after the application of the fee waiver described in footnote 6 above, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, including payment of organizational expenses, but excluding interest, taxes, extraordinary expenses and certain credits and other expenses, exceed 1.32%, 2.07%, 2.07% and 1.02% of the Fund’s average net assets attributable to Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares, respectively. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, Allianz Global Fund Management may recoup waived or reimbursed amounts for three years, provided total expenses, including such recoupment, do not exceed the annual expense limit. For purposes of applying the expense limitation, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses will be re-estimated on a quarterly basis and factored in at those times to the ongoing waiver and reimbursement arrangement to the extent they differ from those stated in the table. The Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for additional one-year periods unless terminated by the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust. |
Examples. The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in the New Fund and the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples (which are based on Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses shown above for the 1 year period and Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses shown above for the remaining periods), assume that you invest $10,000 in the noted class of shares for the time periods indicated, that your investment has a 5% return each year, the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the Examples show what your costs would be based on these assumptions.
Example. Assuming you redeem your shares at the end of each period:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 1 Year
| | 3 Years
| | 5 Years
| | 10 Years
|
Class A Shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund (Current) | | $ | 677 | | $ | 945 | | $ | 1,234 | | $ | 2,053 |
New Fund (Pro forma) | | $ | 677 | | $ | 945 | | $ | 1,234 | | $ | 2,053 |
| | | | |
Class B Shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund (Current) | | $ | 710 | | $ | 949 | | $ | 1,314 | | $ | 2,118 |
New Fund (Pro forma) | | $ | 710 | | $ | 949 | | $ | 1,314 | | $ | 2,118 |
| | | | |
Class C Shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund (Current) | | $ | 310 | | $ | 649 | | $ | 1,114 | | $ | 2,400 |
New Fund (Pro forma) | | $ | 310 | | $ | 649 | | $ | 1,114 | | $ | 2,400 |
| | | | |
Institutional Class Shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund (Current) | | $ | 79 | | $ | 246 | | $ | 428 | | $ | 954 |
New Fund (Pro forma) | | $ | 104 | | $ | 325 | | $ | 563 | | $ | 1,248 |
10
Example. Assuming you do not redeem your shares at the end of each period:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 1 Year
| | 3 Years
| | 5 Years
| | 10 Years
|
Class A Shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund (Current) | | $ | 677 | | $ | 945 | | $ | 1,234 | | $ | 2,053 |
New Fund (Pro forma) | | $ | 677 | | $ | 945 | | $ | 1,234 | | $ | 2,053 |
| | | | |
Class B Shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund (Current) | | $ | 210 | | $ | 649 | | $ | 1,114 | | $ | 2,118 |
New Fund (Pro forma) | | $ | 210 | | $ | 649 | | $ | 1,114 | | $ | 2,118 |
| | | | |
Class C Shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund (Current) | | $ | 210 | | $ | 649 | | $ | 1,114 | | $ | 2,400 |
New Fund (Pro forma) | | $ | 210 | | $ | 649 | | $ | 1,114 | | $ | 2,400 |
| | | | |
Institutional Class Shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund (Current) | | $ | 79 | | $ | 246 | | $ | 428 | | $ | 954 |
New Fund (Pro forma) | | $ | 104 | | $ | 325 | | $ | 563 | | $ | 1,248 |
6. How does the investment performance of the funds compare?
The New Fund has not yet commenced operations. For accounting purposes, it is expected that the New Fund will assume the performance history and financial statements of the Fund upon the consummation of the Reorganization.
7. Will my dividend be affected by the proposed Reorganization?
Each of the Fund and the New Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income to shareholders in the form of dividends. The Fund declares and distributes income dividends to Fund shareholders of record on a quarterly basis, and the New Fund also intends to declare and distribute income dividends to New Fund shareholders of record on a quarterly basis. Like the Fund, the New Fund will distribute any capital gains its earns from the sale of portfolio securities to shareholders no less frequently than annually. Like shareholders of the Fund, New Fund shareholders will be able to choose from the following distribution options:
| · | | Reinvest all distributions in additional shares of the same class of the Fund or New Fund, as applicable, at NAV. This will be done unless you elect another option. |
| · | | Invest all distributions in shares of the same class of another series of the New Fund Trust, Acquired Fund Trust or PIMCO Funds which offers that class at NAV. You must have an account existing in the New Fund or series selected for investment with the identical registered name. You must elect this option on your account application or by a telephone request to the New Fund’s transfer agent at 1-800-426-0107. |
| · | | Receive all distributions in cash (either paid directly to the shareholder or credited to such shareholder’s account with a broker or other financial intermediary). You must elect this option on your account application or by a telephone request to the New Fund’s transfer agent at 1-800-426-0107. |
Neither the Fund nor the New Fund imposes a sales charge on shares received through the reinvestment of fund distributions. For a detailed discussion of the sales charges applicable to the New Fund, see “Information about the Proposed Reorganization—Description of the Reorganization Shares.”
11
8. Who will manage the New Fund?
Allianz Global Fund Management will serve as the New Fund’s investment adviser, and AGIS will serve as the New Fund’s sub-adviser responsible for the management of the New Fund’s investment portfolio. Allianz Global Fund Management also currently serves as the Fund’s investment adviser, and RCM currently serves as the Fund’s sub-adviser responsible for the management of the Fund’s investment portfolio. The investment advisory agreement between Allianz Global Fund Management and the New Fund (the “New Fund Advisory Agreement”) is similar to the investment advisory agreement between Allianz Global Fund Management and the Fund (the “Fund Advisory Agreement”), although the Funds’ fees and expense arrangements will differ, as described above. Subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust and the Trustees of the New Fund Trust, Allianz Global Fund Management is responsible for managing, either directly or through others selected by it, the investment activities and business activities of the Fund and the New Fund.
As noted above, Allianz Global Fund Management has retained AGIS to manage the New Fund’s portfolio. Pursuant to the terms of its sub-advisory agreement with Allianz Global Fund Management, AGIS has full investment discretion and makes all determinations with respect to the investment of the New Fund’s assets, subject to the general supervision of Allianz Global Fund Management, as adviser to the New Fund, and the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust. AGIS, located at 600 West Broadway, San Diego, California 92101, had approximately [ ] in assets under management as of [ ]. AGIS provides advisory services to mutual funds and institutional accounts, and may also provide consulting and research services. Although many of the investment professionals and senior personnel at AGIS have significant industry experience at other Allianz entities and elsewhere, AGIS only recently registered as an investment adviser and, prior to December 30, 2008, had not previously managed registered investment companies or other client accounts.
AGIS is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., which in turn is an indirect majority owned subsidiary of Allianz SE, a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company. Allianz SE’s address is Koeniginstrasse 28, D-80802, Munich, Germany.
Paul Pietranico and Stephen Sexauer are the individuals at AGIS primarily responsible for selecting and allocating the New Fund’s assets among the Underlying Funds, Other Acquired Funds and other investments. The following provides information about Mr. Pietranico and Mr. Sexauer.
| | | | |
Portfolio Manager
| | Since
| | Recent Professional Experience
|
Paul Pietranico | | 2008 | | Portfolio manager focused on manager selection (for multi-manager strategies) and portfolio construction since June 23, 2008. Mr. Pietranico joined Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. in June 2005 as director of the investment manager due diligence, risk analysis and performance reporting teams. Prior to that, he worked at the Center for Investment Research at Charles Schwab & Co. where he was a director of quantitative mutual fund research and portfolio construction. He worked on the quantitative research and modeling work for Schwab’s proprietary predictive rating system for open-ended mutual funds. He also spent a significant number of years working on research projects relating to Schwab’s investment advice offerings including investment advice software tools for retirement planning, portfolio simulation, risk analysis, asset allocation and portfolio construction. He started his career at Schwab as a mutual fund due diligence analyst. Mr. Pietranico holds a BS in physics, an MA in philosophy of science and an MS in Engineering Economic Systems and Operations Research, each from Stanford University. |
12
| | | | |
Portfolio Manager
| | Since
| | Recent Professional Experience
|
Stephen Sexauer | | 2008 | | Chief Investment Officer of AGIS since June 23, 2008. From April 2007 to June 2008, Mr. Sexauer was a Managing Director of Allianz Global Investors of America LLC and from May 2003 to April 2004, he was a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management, LLC. Prior to that, he was a Portfolio Manager at Morgan Stanley Investment Management from July 1989 to March 2002. Mr. Sexauer worked at Salomon Brothers in Fixed Income sales from April 1988 to June 1989 and in Technology Systems from November 1986 to April 1988. Mr. Sexauer worked in Economic Consulting at Merrill Lynch Economics from June 1982 to April 1985 and at Wharton Econometrics from June 1982 to April 1985. Mr. Sexauer holds an MBA from the University of Chicago and a BS from the University of Illinois. |
The Reorganization SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation and other accounts managed by the portfolio managers.
9. What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the proposed Reorganization?
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Reorganization of the Fund into the New Fund will be a tax-free reorganization. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized by the Fund or its shareholders as a result of the Reorganization, and the tax basis of the Reorganization Shares received by each Fund shareholder will be the same in the aggregate as the tax basis of the shareholder’s the Fund shares. For more information about the federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization, see “Information about the Proposed Reorganization—Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
10. Do the procedures for purchasing, redeeming and exchanging shares of the two funds differ?
No. The procedures for purchasing and redeeming shares of each fund, and for exchanging shares of each fund for shares of other funds in the Allianz Funds, Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust and PIMCO Funds family, are not expected to be different. Investors may buy and sell shares of the New Fund through a broker, dealer or other financial intermediary or directly from the New Fund Trust on any day that the fund’s net asset value is determined—ordinarily, each day the New York Stock Exchange is open. For more information about purchasing, redeeming and exchanging shares of the two funds, please see Appendix D—“Additional Information About the New Fund—How to Buy and Sell Shares of the New Fund.”
11. Will I be able to redeem shares of the Fund prior to Closing Date of the proposed Reorganization?
Yes. Shareholders of the Fund may redeem their shares at any time prior to the Reorganization. If the Reorganization takes place, shareholders will still be free at any time to redeem their shares of the New Fund, for cash at net asset value at the time of such redemption, or to exchange their shares of the New Fund for a corresponding class of shares of other funds offered as part of the Allianz Funds, Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust and PIMCO Funds family (subject to any restrictions, redemption fees and sales charges in the applicable prospectus), at net asset value at the time of such exchange.
12. How will I be notified of the outcome of the vote?
If the proposed Reorganization is approved by shareholders, you will receive confirmation after the Reorganization is completed indicating the number of Class A, Class B, Class C or Institutional Class shares, as appropriate, of the New Fund you are receiving.
13
13. Will the number of shares I own change?
The number of shares you own may change, but the total net asset value of the shares of the New Fund you receive will equal the total net asset value of the shares of the Fund that you hold at the time of the proposed Reorganization. Even though the net asset value per share of each fund may be different, the total net asset value of your holdings (as determined at the time of the Reorganization) will not change as a result of the Reorganization.
14. What shareholder vote is required to approve the proposed Reorganization?
Approval of the Reorganization proposal requires the approval of the holders of a “majority of the outstanding” voting shares of the Fund as defined under the 1940 Act, which means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund present at the Meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are represented at the Meeting in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
B. PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS
What are the principal risks of the New Fund, and how do they compare with those of the Fund?
Because the Fund and the New Fund are both funds of funds with substantially similar investment strategies, the principal risks of an investment in the New Fund are generally similar to the principal risks of an investment in the Fund. However, to the extent that the New Fund invests its assets in securities (including securities issued by Other Acquired Funds) and instruments other than the Underlying Funds, the New Fund will also be subject to the risks associated with such securities and instruments, which risks may be greater than the risks of investing solely in Underlying Funds.
Summary descriptions of the principal risks associated with the New Fund’s principal investment strategies, are set forth below. Additional information regarding the risks associated with an investment in the New Fund is also located in Appendix D—“Additional Information About the New Fund—Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques.”
There is no guarantee that the New Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. It is possible to lose money by investing in the New Fund.
Investment in Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds. The ability of the New Fund to achieve its investment objective will depend upon the ability of the Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds to achieve their respective investment objectives. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of any Underlying Fund or Other Acquired Fund will be achieved.
The New Fund’s net asset value will fluctuate in response to changes in the net asset values of Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds in which the New Fund invests. The extent to which the investment performance and risks associated with the New Fund correlate to those of a particular Underlying Fund or Other Acquired Fund will depend upon the extent to which the New Fund’s assets are allocated from time to time for investment in such fund, which will vary. The New Fund’s investment in a particular fund may exceed 25% of the New Fund’s assets. To the extent that the New Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in such an Underlying Fund or Other Acquired Fund, it will be particularly sensitive to the risks associated with that Underlying Fund or Other Acquired Fund, as applicable.
14
In addition, the New Fund may be subject to greater risk than the Fund to the extent that it invests in Other Acquired Funds. Because certain Other Acquired Funds may not be advised by Allianz Global Fund Management or its affiliates, there may be less transparency with respect to management strategy, investments and other matters than is the case with affiliated funds.
The risks summarized below (in alphabetical order) apply to the New Fund both indirectly through its investments in Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds and directly to the extent the New Fund invests directly in securities or other instruments. The remainder of this section uses the term “fund” to refer to the entity (i.e., the New Fund, an Underlying Fund or an Other Acquired Fund) which has invested in the security or other instrument or engaged in the investment strategy resulting in the risk.
Allocation Risk. The New Fund’s investment performance depends upon how its assets are allocated and reallocated among the Underlying Funds, Other Acquired Funds and other investments according to the New Fund’s equity/fixed income allocation targets and ranges. A principal risk of investing in the New Fund is that the Sub-Adviser will make less than optimal or poor asset allocation decisions and/or that the Sub-Adviser will make less than optimal or poor decisions in selecting the funds in which the New Fund invests. The Sub-Adviser attempts to identify asset classes and sub-classes represented by the funds that will provide consistent, quality performance for the New Fund, but there is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s allocation techniques will produce the desired results. It is possible that the Sub-Adviser will focus on funds that perform poorly or underperform other available securities under various market conditions. You could lose money on your investment in the New Fund as a result of these allocation decisions.
Commodity Risk. A fund’s investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
Convertible Securities Risk. Some funds may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are generally bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks, “synthetic” convertibles and other securities or investments that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or issuer) into equity securities of the issuer (or cash or securities of equivalent value). Generally, the price of a convertible security will vary in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying equity security because of this conversion or exercise feature. However, the value of a convertible security may not increase or decrease as rapidly as the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a fund is called for redemption or conversion, the fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. A convertible security will normally also provide income and is subject to interest rate risk. Convertible securities may be lower-rated securities subject to greater levels of credit risk, and may also be less liquid than non-convertible debt securities. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible fixed income securities of similar quality, their value tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock increases and to decrease when the value of the underlying stock decreases. However, a convertible security’s market value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price approaches or is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible
15
security. Thus, it may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument. Also, a fund may be forced to convert a security before it would otherwise choose, which may decrease the fund’s return.
“Synthetic” convertible securities are selected based on the similarity of their economic characteristics to those of a traditional convertible security due to the combination of separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security (i.e., an income producing component and a right to acquire an equity security). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments while the convertible component is achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Synthetic securities may also be created by third parties, typically investment banks or other financial institutions. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a unitary market value, a synthetic convertible consists of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value, and has risks associated with derivative instruments. See “Derivatives Risk.”
Credit Risk. The funds are subject to credit risk. This is the risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a fixed income security (including a security purchased with securities lending cash collateral), or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement or a loan of portfolio securities, is unable or unwilling, or is perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or otherwise to honor its obligations. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in credit ratings provided by rating agencies such as Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”).
Funds that invest in fixed income securities are subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default, potentially reducing the fund’s share price and income level. Nearly all fixed income securities are subject to some credit risk, whether the issuers of the securities are corporations, states and local governments or non-U.S. governments. Even certain U.S. Government securities are subject to credit risk. Some funds may invest 25% or more of their assets in obligations issued by U.S. banks. Such funds will be subject to bank concentration risks, such as adverse changes in economic and regulatory developments affecting the banking industry that could affect the ability of the banks to meet their obligations.
Currency Risk. Some funds may invest directly in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies. To the extent that they do so, these funds are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or non-U.S. governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad. As a result, a fund’s investments in foreign currency denominated securities may reduce the returns of such fund.
Derivatives Risk. Some funds may, but are not required to, use a number of derivative instruments. The funds may use derivatives as part of a strategy designed to reduce exposure to other risks, such as risks associated with changes in interest rates or currency risk. The funds may also use derivatives for leverage, which increases opportunities for gain but also involves greater risk of loss due to leveraging risk, and to gain exposure to issuers, indices, sectors, currencies and/or geographic regions. Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value
16
depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, and related indexes. Examples of derivative instruments include options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, zero-strike warrants and options and swap agreements. A fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments, and the use of certain derivatives may subject a fund to the potential for unlimited loss. Also, a fund’s portfolio manager may decide not to employ any of these strategies and there is no assurance that any derivatives strategy used by a fund will succeed.
A description of the various derivative instruments in which the funds may invest and the risks associated with each instrument is included in the fund’s offering documents (e.g., prospectus and Statement of Additional Information). A fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments.
The following provides a more general discussion of important risk factors relating to all derivative instruments that may be used by the funds.
Management Risk. Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions.
Credit Risk. The use of a derivative instrument involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of another party to the contract (usually referred to as a “counterparty”) to make required payments or otherwise comply with the contract’s terms.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular derivative instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price.
Leveraging Risk. Because many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When a fund uses derivatives for leverage, investments in that fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit leveraging risk, funds observe asset segregation requirements to cover their obligations under derivative instruments. Leveraging risk may be especially applicable to funds that may write uncovered (or “naked”) options.
Lack of Availability. Because the markets for certain derivative instruments (including markets located outside the U.S.) are relatively new and still developing, suitable derivatives transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Upon the expiration of a particular contract, a portfolio manager of a fund may wish to retain the New Fund’s position in the derivative instrument by entering into a similar contract, but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other suitable counterparty can be found. There is no assurance that a fund will engage in derivatives transactions at any time or from time to time. A fund’s ability to use derivatives may also be limited by certain regulatory considerations.
17
Market and Other Risks. Like most other investments, derivative instruments are subject to the general risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way that is detrimental to a fund’s interest. If a portfolio manager incorrectly forecasts the values of securities, currencies or interest rates or other economic factors in using derivatives for a fund, the New Fund might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other investments of a fund. A fund may also have to buy or sell a security at a disadvantageous time or price because the New Fund is legally required to maintain offsetting positions or asset coverage in connection with certain derivatives transactions.
Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation of derivatives and the inability of derivatives to correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates and indexes. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a fund. Also, the value of derivatives may not correlate perfectly, or at all, with the value of the assets, reference rates or indexes they are designed to closely track. In addition, a fund’s use of derivatives may accelerate or increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.
Emerging Markets Risk. Some funds that invest in non-U.S. securities may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than Funds that invest exclusively in securities of U.S. issuers or securities that trade exclusively in U.S. markets. See “Non-U.S. Investment Risk” below. Certain funds may invest in the securities of issuers tied economically to countries outside the U.S. with developing or “emerging market” economies. These securities may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area (discussed below under “Non-U.S. Investment Risk” and “Focused Investment Risk”) are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries. Funds may also be subject to this risk if they invest in derivatives or other securities or instruments whose value or returns are related to the value or returns of emerging market securities.
Equity Securities Risk. Equity securities represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in an issuer. Equity securities may take the form of shares of common stock of a corporation, membership interests in a limited liability company, limited partnership interests, or other forms of ownership interests. Equity securities also include, among others, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. The value of a company’s equity securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. The value of an equity security may also fall because of factors affecting not just the company, but also companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries, such as increases in production costs. The value of a company’s equity securities may also be affected by changes in financial markets that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates. In addition, because a company’s equity securities rank junior in priority to the interests of bond holders and other creditors, a company’s equity securities will usually react more strongly than its bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. To the extent a fund invests in equity-related instruments, it will also be subject to this risk.
A fund may invest in equity securities of companies that its portfolio managers believe will experience relatively rapid earnings growth (growth securities) or that its portfolio managers believe are selling at a price lower than their true value (value securities). Growth securities typically trade at higher multiples of current
18
earnings than other securities. Therefore, the value of growth securities may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the value of other securities. Companies that issue value securities may have experienced adverse business developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused their securities to be out of favor. If a fund’s portfolio manager’s assessment of a company’s prospects is wrong, or if the market does not recognize the value of the company, the price of its securities may decline or may not approach the value that the portfolio manager anticipates.
Fixed Income Risk. All of the funds that invest in fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk. Changes in the market values of fixed income securities are largely a function of changes in the current level of interest rates. The value of a fund’s investments in fixed income securities will typically change as the level of interest rates fluctuate. During periods of declining interest rates, the value of fixed income securities generally rise. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of fixed income securities generally decline.
“Duration” is one measure of the expected life of a fixed income security that is used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations. Accordingly, funds that invest in fixed income securities with longer average portfolio durations will generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than Funds with shorter average portfolio durations. Inflation-indexed securities, including TIPs, decline in value when interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, inflation-indexed securities may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations. A nominal interest rate can be described as the sum of a real interest rate and an expected inflation rate. Also, some portfolios (e.g., portfolios with mortgage-backed and other prepayable securities) have changing durations and may have increasing durations precisely when that is least advantageous (i.e., when interest rates are rising).
Many funds may invest in securities that are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in prevailing interest rates and have relatively high levels of interest rate risk. These include various mortgage-related securities (e.g., the interest-only or “IO” class of a stripped mortgage-backed security) and “zero coupon” securities (fixed income securities, including certain U.S. Government securities, that do not make periodic interest payments and are purchased at a discount from their value at maturity). Some funds may invest in securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government enterprises. Although some of these securities may be guaranteed as to the payment of principal or interest by the relevant enterprise or agency, others may not be guaranteed, and therefore may be riskier than securities guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.
Focused Investment Risk. Focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries, foreign currencies or regions increases risk to the New Fund. Funds that are “non-diversified” because they may invest a significant portion of their assets in a relatively small number of issuers may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security or the impact of a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence may have a greater adverse impact on the fund’s net asset value. Similarly, certain funds that invest in fixed income securities may have more risk because they may invest a substantial portion of their assets in bonds of similar projects or from issuers of the same status. Some of those issuers also may present substantial credit or other risks. Diversified funds that invest in a relatively small number of issuers are subject to similar risks. In addition, certain funds may be subject to increased risk to the extent they focus their investments in securities denominated in a particular foreign currency or in a narrowly defined geographic area outside the United States. Similarly, a fund that focuses its investments in a certain type of issuer (e.g., biotechnology, healthcare, and/or technology issuers) is subject to increased risk because it is particularly vulnerable to events affecting such type of issuer. Also, certain funds may have greater risk to the extent they invest a substantial portion of their assets in a group
19
of related industries (or “sectors”) such as the “technology,” “financial and business services,” “eco-sectors” or “water-related resource” sectors. The industries comprising any particular sector and investments in a particular foreign currency or in a narrowly defined geographic area outside the United States may share common characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens, and react similarly to economic, market, political or other developments.
Although the New Fund is expected to normally invest in a number of different funds, to the extent that the New Fund concentrates a significant portion of its assets in a single fund, it will be particularly sensitive to the risks associated with that fund and any investments in which such fund concentrates.
High Yield Risk. High yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are fixed income securities rated lower than Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P, or unrated securities determined to be of comparable quality. Funds which invest in high yield securities may be subject to greater levels of interest rate, credit and liquidity risk than Funds that do not invest in such securities. These securities are considered predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments (credit risk). These securities may also be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher quality fixed income securities. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these securities and reduce a fund’s ability to sell them. See “Liquidity Risk” below. If an issuer of a security is in default with respect to interest or principal payments, a fund may lose its entire investment.
Index Risk. Because certain funds invest in derivatives that are linked to the performance of an index, they will be subject to the risks associated with changes in the applicable index. If the applicable index changes, such a fund could receive lower interest payments (in the case of a debt-related derivative) or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the fund paid. Certain indexed securities may create leverage to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.
Interest Rate Risk. As nominal interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities held by a fund is likely to decrease. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations. A nominal interest rate can be described as the sum of a real interest rate and an expected inflation rate. Inflation-indexed securities, including TIPS, decline in value when real interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, inflation-indexed securities may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations.
IPO Risk. Certain funds may purchase securities in initial public offerings (IPOs). These securities are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile. At any particular time or from time to time a fund may not be able to invest in securities issued in IPOs, or invest to the extent desired, because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be made available to a fund. In addition, under certain market conditions a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of funds to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one fund may decrease. The investment performance of the New Fund during periods when funds are unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during period when the funds are able to do so. In addition, as a fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the fund’s performance will generally decrease.
20
Issuer Risk. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.
Leveraging Risk. Leverage, including borrowing, will cause the value of a fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the New Fund did not use leverage. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of a fund’s portfolio securities. The funds may engage in transactions or purchase instruments that give rise to forms of leverage. Such transactions and instruments may include, among others, the use of reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowings, the investment of collateral from loans of portfolio securities, or the use of when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment transactions. The use of derivatives and short sales may also involve leverage. The use of leverage may cause a fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements. Certain types of leveraging transactions, such as short sales that are not “against the box,” could theoretically be subject to unlimited losses in cases where the fund, for any reason, is unable to close out the transaction. In addition, to the extent a fund borrows money, interest costs on such borrowed money may not be recovered by any appreciation of the securities purchased with the borrowed funds and could exceed the fund’s investment income, resulting in greater losses.
Liquidity Risk. Many of the funds are subject to liquidity risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing a fund from selling out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price, or possibly requiring a fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations. Funds with principal investment strategies that involve securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, non-U.S. securities, Rule 144A securities, derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.
Management Risk. Each Underlying Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. Allianz Global Fund Management, AGIS, Pacific Investment Management Company and the sub-advisers and individual portfolio managers of Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the funds, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.
Market Risk. The market price of securities owned by a fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Securities may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that disproportionately affect a particular industry, group of related industries or sector, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry or sector. The market price of fixed income securities may decline due to changes in interest rates or other factors affecting the fixed income markets generally. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities and the Underlying Return-Generating Funds are particularly sensitive to these market risks.
Mortgage-Related Securities and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Most of the funds that invest in fixed income securities may invest in a variety of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, which are subject to certain additional risks. Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed-rate mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of
21
rising interest rates, a fund that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition, adjustable and fixed-rate mortgage-related securities may involve special risks relating to unanticipated rates of prepayment on the mortgages underlying the securities. This is known as prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of a fund because the New Fund may have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. The funds’ investments in other asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-related securities, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets.
The market for mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities has recently experienced high volatility and a lack of liquidity. As a result, the value of many of these securities has significantly declined. There can be no assurance that these markets will become more liquid or less volatile, and it is possible that the value of these securities could decline further.
Non-U.S. Investment Risk. Many funds invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers, securities traded principally in securities markets outside the U.S. and/or securities denominated in foreign currencies (together, “non-U.S. securities”). These funds may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than funds that invest exclusively in securities of U.S. issuers or securities that trade exclusively in U.S. markets. Funds that invest primarily in non-U.S. securities will be explicitly subject to these risks.
The securities markets of many countries outside the U.S. are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Non-U.S. securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Additionally, issuers of non-U.S. securities are usually not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of countries outside the U.S. differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. Also, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, market disruption, political changes, security suspensions or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a fund’s investments in a non-U.S. security. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, a fund could lose its entire investment in non-U.S. securities. To the extent that a fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a narrowly defined geographic area such as Eastern Europe, South Africa or Japan, the fund will generally have more exposure to regional economic risks including weather emergencies and natural disasters associated with non-U.S. investments. Adverse conditions in certain regions can also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated. In addition, a fund’s investments in non-U.S. securities may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by countries outside the U.S.
The funds may invest in sovereign debt issued by governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, or other government-related entities. Holders of sovereign debt may be requested to participate in rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In addition, there is no bankruptcy proceeding by which defaulted sovereign debt may be collected.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and Real Estate-Linked Derivatives Risk. To the extent that a fund that invests in REITs or real estate-linked derivative instruments, it is subject to the risks associated with owning real estate and with the real estate industry generally. These include difficulties in valuing and disposing of real estate, the possibility of declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, the possibility of adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, the risk of increases in property taxes and operating expenses, possible adverse changes in zoning laws, the risk of casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, and the possibility of adverse changes in interest rates. A
22
fund investing in REITs is also subject to the risk that a REIT will default on its obligations or go bankrupt. By investing in REITs indirectly through a fund, the New Fund will bear not only its proportionate share of the expenses of the fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. A fund’s investments in REIT equity securities could cause that fund to recognize income in excess of cash received from those securities and, as a result, the fund may be required to sell portfolio securities, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to make required distributions.
Short Selling Risk. To the extent a fund, such as the NACM Global Equity 130/30 Fund (the “NACM 130/30 Fund”), makes use of short sales for investment and risk management purposes, that fund will be subject to risks associated with selling short. Short sales are transactions in which a fund sells securities or other instruments that the fund does not own or otherwise engages in economically similar transactions through the use of derivatives such as options, forwards or futures contracts. When a fund engages in a short sale on a security, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. Such a fund will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow particular securities and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividends or interest that accrue on the security during the period of the loan. The amount of any gain from a short sale will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses that a fund pays in connection with the short sale. Short sales expose a fund to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the securities have appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the fund. A fund may engage in short sales where it does not own or have the right to acquire the security sold short at no additional cost (the NACM 130/30 Fund will ordinarily engage in these types of short sales). A fund’s loss on a short sale theoretically could be unlimited in a case where the fund is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position. The use by the NACM 130/30 Fund (as well as any other fund) of short sales in combination with long positions in such fund’s portfolio in an attempt to improve performance may not be successful and may result in greater losses or lower positive returns than if the fund held only long positions. It is possible that a fund’s long equity positions will decline in value at the same time that the value of the securities it has sold short increase, thereby increasing potential losses to that fund. In addition, a fund’s short selling strategies may limit its ability to fully benefit from increases in the equity markets. Short selling also involves a form of financial leverage that may exaggerate any losses realized by the NACM 130/30 Fund and other funds that utilize short sales. See “Leveraging Risk.” Also, there is the risk that the counterparty to a short sale may fail to honor its contractual terms, causing a loss to a fund.
Smaller Company Risk. The general risks associated with investing in equity securities and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for securities issued by companies with smaller market capitalizations. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or may depend on a few key employees. As a result, small companies may be subject to greater levels of credit, market and issuer risk. Securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities, and their values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities. They may also trade in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. Funds that invest in companies with medium-sized market capitalizations may also have significant exposure to these risks. Smaller company risk also applies to fixed income securities issued by smaller companies and may affect certain investments of the funds.
Variable Distribution Risk. Many Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds make distributions in varying amounts. For example, to the extent a fund holds securities that have variable or floating interest rates, its periodic distributions to shareholders are expected to vary with fluctuations in market interest rates. Some funds may make distributions only annually, and in certain years may make minimal or no distributions. Because of this, it is expected that the New Fund’s distributions, if any, will vary over time.
23
Potential Conflicts of Interest
AGIS has broad discretion to allocate and reallocate the New Fund’s assets among Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds. AGIFM and its affiliates receive fees (including advisory and administrative fees) from the Underlying Funds and may receive similar fees from the Other Acquired Funds. AGIFM and AGIS may have a financial incentive for the New Fund’s assets to be invested in Underlying Funds or Other Acquired Funds that pay fees (or relatively higher fees) to AGIFM or its affiliates, even if it believes that alternate investments would better serve the New Fund’s investment program. This conflict is mitigated to a certain degree by the fee waivers and expense limitations discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus/Proxy Statement. AGIFM and AGIS are legally obligated to disregard those incentives in making asset allocation decisions for the New Fund. The Trustees and officers of the New Fund Trust may also have conflicting interests in fulfilling their fiduciary duties to both the New Fund and the Underlying Funds of the New Fund Trust.
C. INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED REORGANIZATION
1. Summary of the Terms of the Reorganization of the Fund into the New Fund
The shareholders of the Fund are being asked to approve a proposed Reorganization of the Fund into the New Fund pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”). The following is a brief summary of the principal terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and is qualified in its entirety by the Form of Agreement attached to this Prospectus/Proxy Statement as Appendix A. For a more complete understanding of the Agreement, you should read Appendix A.
The Agreement provides, among other things, for the transfer of all the assets of the Fund to the New Fund in exchange for (i) the assumption by the New Fund of all the liabilities of the Fund and (ii) the issuance to the Fund of Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class Reorganization Shares with an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the corresponding Class A, Class B, Class C or Institutional Class shares (“Fund Shares”) of the Fund then outstanding, all as of the Valuation Time (defined in the Agreement to be as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on [April 17], 2009, or such other date as may be mutually agreed upon by the Acquired Fund Trust and the New Fund Trust (the “Exchange Date”)). After receipt of the Reorganization Shares, the Fund will cause the Reorganization Shares to be distributed to its Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shareholders, in complete liquidation of the Fund. Each Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shareholder of the Fund will receive a number of full and fractional corresponding Class A, Class B, Class C or Institutional Class Reorganization Shares, as appropriate, based on the Class(es) of shares of the Fund held by the shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization, with an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the Fund Shares owned by the shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization. The distribution of Reorganization Shares will be accomplished by the establishment of accounts on the share records of the New Fund in the names of the Fund’s shareholders, each account representing the respective number of full and fractional Reorganization Shares issued to such shareholder. The New Fund Trust does not expect to issue share certificates with respect to the New Fund.
The Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust have voted unanimously to approve the proposed Reorganization. The Trustees recommend that shareholders of the Fund also approve the proposed Reorganization. The actions contemplated by the Agreement and the related matters described therein will be consummated only if approved by the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
[Allianz Global Fund Management does not expect that the Fund will make any significant dispositions of securities in connection with the proposed Reorganization.]
24
In the event that the proposed Reorganization does not receive the required shareholder approval, the Fund will continue to be managed under its current advisory and sub-advisory arrangements accordance with its current investment objective and policies, and the Trustees may consider such alternatives as they believe may be in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders.
2. Description of Reorganization Shares.
Reorganization Shares will be issued to the Fund’s shareholders in accordance with the Agreement. The Reorganization Shares are Class A, Class B, Class C or Institutional Class, as appropriate, shares of the New Fund, as described below.
The following summarizes key information about each class to help you make your investment decision, including the various expenses associated with each class and the payments made to financial intermediaries for distribution and other services. More extensive information about the multi-class arrangements is included in the Allianz Funds, Allianz Multi-Strategy Funds and PIMCO Funds Shareholders’ Guide for Class A, B, C and R Shares (the “Guide”), which can be obtained free of charge from the Distributor.
Class A Shares
| · | | You pay an initial sales charge of up to 5.50% when you buy Class A shares. The sales charge is deducted from your investment so that not all of your purchase payment is invested. |
| · | | You may be eligible for a reduction or a complete waiver of the initial sales charge under a number of circumstances. For example, you normally pay no sales charge if you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares. Please see the Guide for details. |
| · | | Class A shares are subject to lower 12b-1 fees than Class B or Class C shares. Therefore, Class A shareholders generally pay lower annual expenses and receive higher dividends than Class B or Class C shareholders, but pay initial sales charges that do not apply to Class B and Class C shares. |
| · | | You normally pay no contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) when you redeem Class A shares, although you may pay a 1% CDSC if you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares (and therefore pay no initial sales charge) and then redeem the shares during the first 18 months after your initial purchase. The Class A CDSC is waived for certain categories of investors and does not apply if you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge. Please see the Guide for details. |
| · | | A redemption fee of 2.00% will generally apply to any shares that are exchanged or redeemed within 7 days after their acquisition (including acquisition by exchange). See Appendix D—“Additional Information About the New Fund—How to Buy and Sell Shares of the New Fund.”(1) |
(1) | | For purposes of determining any redemption fee or, if applicable, CDSC payable on redemption of Class A, Class B, Class C or Institutional Class Reorganization Shares received in the Reorganization, as well as the conversion date of Class B Reorganization Shares, such shares will be treated as having been acquired as of the dates that, and for the prices at which, such shareholders originally acquired their Class A, Class B, Class C or Institutional Class shares, as the case may be, of the Fund, and the CDSC would be applied at the same rate as was in effect for the Fund at the time the shares of the Fund were originally purchased. |
25
Class B Shares
| · | | You do not pay an initial sales charge when you buy Class B shares. The full amount of your purchase payment is invested initially. Class B shares might be preferred by investors who intend to invest in the Fund for longer periods and who do not intend to purchase shares of sufficient aggregate value to qualify for sales charge reductions applicable to Class A shares. |
| · | | You normally pay a CDSC of up to 5% if you redeem Class B shares during the first six years after your initial purchase. The amount of the CDSC declines the longer you hold your Class B shares. You pay no CDSC if you redeem during the seventh year and thereafter. The Class B CDSC is waived for certain categories of investors. Please see the Guide for details. |
| · | | A redemption fee of 2.00% will generally apply to any shares that are exchanged or redeemed within 7 days after their acquisition (including acquisition by exchange). See Appendix D—“Additional Information About the New Fund—How to Buy and Sell Shares of the New Fund.”(1) |
| · | | Class B shares are subject to higher 12b-1 fees than Class A shares for the first seven years (eight years for Class B shares of the Fund purchased after December 31, 2001 but before October 1, 2004) they are held. During this time, Class B shareholders normally pay higher annual expenses and receive lower dividends than Class A shareholders. |
| · | | Class B shares of the Fund purchased on or before December 31, 2001 or after September 30, 2004 automatically convert into Class A shares after they have been held for seven years (eight years for Class B shares of the Predecessor Fund purchased after December 31, 2001 but before October 1, 2004). After the conversion takes place, the shares are subject to the lower 12b-1 fees paid by Class A shares. |
| · | | For information about the CDSC calculation and conversion date of shares received in an exchange, please see the Guide. |
Class C Shares
| · | | You do not pay an initial sales charge when you buy Class C shares. The full amount of your purchase payment is invested initially. |
| · | | You normally pay a CDSC of 1% if you redeem Class C shares during the first year after your initial purchase. The Class C CDSC is waived for certain categories of investors. Please see the Guide for details. |
| · | | A redemption fee of 2.00% will generally apply to any shares that are exchanged or redeemed within 7 days after their acquisition (including acquisition by exchange). See Appendix D—“Additional Information About the New Fund—How to Buy and Sell Shares of the New Fund.”(1) |
| · | | Class C shares are subject to higher 12b-1 fees than Class A shares. Therefore, Class C shareholders normally pay higher annual expenses and receive lower dividends than Class A shareholders. |
| · | | Class C shares do not convert into any other class of shares. Because Class B shares convert into Class A shares after seven (or eight) years, Class C shares will normally be subject to higher expenses and will pay lower dividends than Class B shares if the shares are held for more than seven (or eight) years. |
26
Institutional Class Shares
| · | | You do not pay an initial sales charge when you buy Institutional Class shares. The full amount of your purchase payment is invested initially. |
| · | | Institutional Class shares are not subject to a CDSC. |
| · | | Institutional Class shares are not subject to 12b-1 distribution and/or service fees. |
| · | | A redemption fee of 2.00% will generally apply to any shares that are exchanged or redeemed within 7 days after their acquisition (including acquisition by exchange). See Appendix D—“Additional Information About the New Fund—How to Buy and Sell Shares of the New Fund.”(1) |
3. Trustees’ Considerations Relating to the Proposed Reorganization
Basis for the Trustees’ Recommendation and Trustees’ Considerations.
The Board of Trustees of the Fund Trust, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the Reorganization at a meeting held on December 4, 2008. The Independent Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust were represented by counsel independent of Allianz Global Fund Management throughout their deliberations.
In approving the Reorganization, the Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust determined that the Fund’s participation in the proposed Reorganization would be in the best interests of the Fund, and that the interests of the Fund’s shareholders would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The principal factors considered by the Trustees in recommending that shareholders approve the Reorganization were as follows:
| · | | The Trustees considered that both the Fund and the New Fund are managed by Allianz Global Fund Management, and that AGIS, sub-adviser to the New Fund, is dedicated to managing asset allocation portfolios and sub-advises a suite of “target date” and “target risk” funds using strategies similar to those that will be used to manage the New Fund. The Trustees also noted that RCM manages several of the Underlying Funds and may have an incentive to invest Fund assets in Underlying Funds managed by RCM, while AGIS does not manage any Underlying Funds and therefore is not subject to the same potential conflict of interest. |
| · | | The Trustees considered that the Reorganization will permit Fund shareholders to keep their investment in an open-end fund of funds without recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and that, like the Fund, the New Fund uses a fund of funds structure investing primarily in affiliated mutual funds. Furthermore, shareholders of the Fund would have an opportunity to redeem their shares prior to the Reorganization. |
| · | | The Trustees also considered the representation of Allianz Global Fund Management that the Reorganization is expected to better position the New Fund to perform well and grow in size, potentially benefiting from possible economies of scale. In addition, the Trustees considered representations by Allianz Global Fund Management that it and its affiliates remain committed to shareholders in terms of fund performance, communications and service and that that shareholders of the New Fund would continue to receive the high level of shareholder services that they receive as shareholders of the Fund. |
| · | | The Trustees took into consideration that shareholders of the Fund will bear none of the expenses associated with the Reorganization (other than any brokerage costs, commissions, transfer taxes and similar expenses (which are expected to be minimal), and registration fees). |
27
| · | | The Trustees considered that Allianz Global Fund Management has agreed to implement a management fee waiver, which limits the management fees paid by the New Fund on assets attributable to investments in other pooled investment vehicles. The Trustees also considered that Allianz Global Fund Management has agreed, for the New Fund’s fiscal year ending November 30, 2009, to implement the expense limitations described above under “Overview—Shareholder Fees.” The Trustees noted that the Expense Limitation Agreement will automatically renew for additional one-year periods unless terminated by the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust. With respect to Institutional Class shares of the New Fund, the Trustees considered that the expenses of the New Fund would be higher than the expenses of the Fund, and Allianz Global Fund Management’s explanation of the reasons for the increase. The Trustees also noted that the proportion of the Fund’s assets attributable to Institutional Class shares is relatively small, and that the majority of New Fund shareholders would not pay higher fees. |
4. Expenses of the Reorganization
Allianz Global Fund Management and/or its affiliates, and not the Fund or its shareholders, will bear the proxy preparation and solicitation costs of the Reorganization and the other expenses of the Reorganization, except that the Fund and the New Fund shall bear any and all registration fees, brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, transfer taxes and similar expenses, if any, incurred by them in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any costs and expenses incurred by them in connection with any liquidation of assets contemplated by the Reorganization (which are expected to be minimal).
5. Federal Income Tax Consequences
As a condition to the Funds’ obligation to consummate the Reorganization, the Funds will receive an opinion from Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel to the New Fund Trust and counsel to the Acquired Fund Trust, to the effect that, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), current administrative rules and court decisions, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except as noted below:
(i) the acquisition by the New Fund of the Fund’s assets solely in exchange for shares of the New Fund and the assumption by the New Fund of the Fund’s liabilities followed by the distribution by the Fund to its shareholders of shares of the New Fund in complete liquidation of the Fund, all pursuant to the Agreement, constitutes a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Funds will each be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code;
(ii) under Section 1032 of the Code, no gain or loss will be recognized by the New Fund upon receipt of the assets transferred to the New Fund pursuant to the Agreement in exchange for the Reorganization Shares and the assumption by the New Fund of the liabilities of the Fund;
(iii) under Section 362(b) of the Code, the New Fund’s tax basis in the assets that the New Fund receives from the Fund will be the same as the Fund’s tax basis in such assets immediately prior to such exchange;
(iv) under Section 1223(2) of the Code, the New Fund’s holding periods in such assets will include the Fund’s holding periods in such assets;
(v) under Section 361 of the Code, no gain or loss will be recognized by the Fund upon the transfer of its assets to the New Fund in exchange for Reorganization Shares and the assumption by the New Fund of
28
the Fund’s liabilities, or upon the distribution of the Reorganization Shares by the Fund to its shareholders in liquidation;
(vi) under Section 354 of the Code, no gain or loss will be recognized by shareholders of the Fund on the distribution of Reorganization Shares to them in exchange for their shares of the Fund;
(vii) under Section 358 of the Code, the aggregate tax basis of the Reorganization Shares that a shareholder of the Fund receives in exchange for his or her Fund shares will be the same as the aggregate basis of the Fund shares exchanged therefore;
(viii) under Section 1223(1) of the Code, a Fund shareholder’s holding period for the Reorganization Shares received pursuant to the Agreement will be determined by including the holding period for the Fund shares exchanged for the Reorganization Shares, provided that the shareholder held the Fund shares as capital assets; and
(ix) the New Fund will succeed to and take into account the items of the Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, subject, if applicable, to the conditions and limitations specified in Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder.
The opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by officers of the Acquired Fund Trust and the New Fund Trust and will also be based on customary assumptions. The opinion is not a guarantee that the tax consequences of the Reorganization will be as described above.
Ropes & Gray will express no view with respect to the effect of the Reorganization on any transferred asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized under U.S. federal income tax principles (i) at the end of a taxable year or (ii) on the termination or transfer thereof without reference to whether such termination or transfer would otherwise be a taxable transaction.
The New Fund will file the tax opinion with the SEC shortly after the completion of the proposed Reorganization. This summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the proposed Reorganization is made without regard to the particular facts and circumstances of any shareholder. Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific consequences to them of the proposed Reorganization, including the applicability and effect of state, local or non-U.S. tax laws.
6. Differences between the rights of New Fund shareholders and Fund shareholders.
The rights of shareholders of the Fund and the rights of shareholders of the New Fund are substantially identical.
Both the New Fund Trust and the Acquired Fund Trust are unincorporated voluntary associations with transferable shares organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (commonly referred to as Massachusetts business trusts). The New Fund Trust is subject to the provisions of its Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “New Fund Trust Declaration”) and its Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “New Fund Trust Bylaws”). The Acquired Fund Trust is subject to the provisions of its Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Acquired Fund Trust Declaration”) and its Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws”). The Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Declaration are governed by Massachusetts law, but are not subject to any substantive Massachusetts statutory legal requirements because they are unincorporated voluntary associations. Shareholders may obtain a copy of the New Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Bylaws without charge upon written request to
29
the Acquired Fund Trust. The Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws are substantially similar to the New Fund Trust Declaration and New Fund Trust Bylaws, respectively. The New Fund and the Fund provide their shareholders with substantially identical rights with respect to, among other things, voting, purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares, and inspection of fund documents.
Exchange Privilege. Shareholders of the New Fund may exchange their shares at net asset value for shares of the same class of any other series of the New Fund Trust, Acquired Fund Trust or PIMCO Funds, subject to any restrictions on exchanges set forth in the applicable prospectus(es).
Voting Rights. Shareholders of the Fund will receive Class A, Class B, Class C or Institutional Class shares, as appropriate, of the New Fund. If the Reorganization occurs, investors will have voting and other rights generally similar to those they had as shareholders of the Fund, but as shareholders of the New Fund. With respect to matters to be voted on by the shareholders of all of the series of the New Fund Trust as a group, such as the election of Trustees or matters affecting the entire trust, the votes of shareholders of the New Fund would be counted with all the other series of the New Fund Trust.
For more information regarding the differences between the rights of the Fund shareholders and the New Fund shareholders, a comparison of the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws for the Acquired Fund Trust and the New Fund Trust is located in Appendix E—“Comparison of Legal Structures and Organizational Documents.”
7. Existing and Pro Forma Capitalization.
The following table shows on an unaudited basis the capitalization of the Fund as of December 31, 2008, and for the New Fund on a pro forma combined basis, giving effect to the proposed Reorganization as of that date:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fund
| | New Fund
| | Pro Forma Adjustment
| | New Fund Pro Forma Combined*
|
Net assets | | $ | 179,355,531 | | — | | — | | $ | 179,355,531 |
Class A | | $ | 46,527,005 | | — | | — | | $ | 46,527,005 |
Class B | | $ | 33,519,140 | | — | | — | | $ | 33,519,140 |
Class C | | $ | 87,362,398 | | — | | — | | $ | 87,362,398 |
Institutional Class | | $ | 11,946,988 | | — | | — | | $ | 11,946,988 |
| | | | |
Net asset value per share | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | $ | 8.01 | | — | | — | | $ | 8.01 |
Class B | | $ | 8.08 | | — | | — | | $ | 8.08 |
Class C | | $ | 8.06 | | — | | — | | $ | 8.06 |
Institutional Class | | $ | 7.95 | | — | | — | | $ | 7.95 |
| | | | |
Shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 5,807,370.15 | | — | | — | | | 5,807,370.15 |
Class B | | | 4,147,673.90 | | — | | — | | | 4,147,673.90 |
Class C | | | 10,838,132.02 | | — | | — | | | 10,838,132.02 |
Institutional Class | | | 1,502,786.96 | | — | | — | | | 1,502,786.96 |
30
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fund
| | | New Fund
| | Pro Forma Adjustment
| | | New Fund Pro Forma Combined*
| |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(1)(2) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | 0.65 | % | | — | | — | | | 0.65 | % |
Class B | | 1.40 | % | | — | | — | | | 1.40 | % |
Class C | | 1.40 | % | | — | | — | | | 1.40 | % |
Institutional Class | | 0.10 | % | | — | | 0.20 | % | | 0.30 | % |
(1) | | Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding Underlying Fund Fees and Expenses. |
(2) | | Annualized as of June 30, 2008. |
* | | The pro forma capitalization information assumes the Reorganization was consummated on December 31, 2008, and is for informational purposes only. No assurance can be given as to how many shares of the New Fund will be received by the shareholders of the Fund on the actual date of the Reorganization, and the foregoing should not be relied upon to reflect the number of shares of the New Fund that actually will be received on or after such date. |
D. INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND AND THE NEW FUND
Additional information applicable to the Fund has been incorporated by reference to the Fund’s prospectus dated November 1, 2008, as supplemented from time to time. Additional information applicable to the Fund can also be found in the statement of additional information relating to the Fund, dated January 1, 2009.
Additional information applicable to the New Fund is located in Appendix B—“Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, and Principal Investments of the New Fund and Related Principal Risks, “Appendix C—“Comparison of Fundamental Investment Restrictions,” Appendix D—“Additional Information About the New Fund” and Appendix E—“Comparison of Legal Structure and Organizational Documents.” Additional information applicable to the New Fund can also be found in the Reorganization SAI, dated , 2009.
E. VOTING INFORMATION
Required Vote for the Proposal
Approval of the Reorganization proposal requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund in accordance with the requirements under the 1940 Act, which means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund present at the Meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are represented at the Meeting in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. A vote of shareholders of the New Fund is not needed to approve the Reorganization.
Record Date; Quorum, Adjournments and Methods of Tabulation
Shareholders of the Fund as of [January 30], 2009, the Record Date, will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting or any adjournment thereof. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held, and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportional fractional vote. The holders of thirty percent (30%) of the shares of the Fund outstanding as of the Record Date, present in person or represented by proxy, constitute a
31
quorum for the transaction of business by the shareholders of the Fund at the Meeting. However, as required by the 1940 Act, approval of the proposal will require the affirmative vote of the lesser of:
| · | | 67% or more of the shares present at the meeting or represented by proxy, if more than 50% of the shares are present or represented by proxy, and |
| · | | more than 50% of the Fund’s shares. |
Therefore, in order for the reorganization proposal to be approved, more than 50% of the Fund’s shares must be present at the meeting or represented by proxy.
Shares represented by timely, duly executed proxies will be voted as you instruct. If no specification is made with respect to the proposal, shares will be voted FOR the proposal. Proxies may be revoked at any time before they are exercised by sending a written revocation which is received by the Secretary of the Acquired Fund Trust prior to any such exercise, by properly executing a later-dated proxy or by attending the Meeting and voting in person.
Votes cast by proxy or in person at the Meeting will be counted by persons appointed by the Acquired Fund Trust as tellers for the Meeting. Tellers will count the total number of votes cast “for” approval of the Reorganization proposal for purposes of determining whether sufficient affirmative votes have been cast. The tellers will count all shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions and “broker non-votes” (i.e., proxies representing shares held by brokers or nominees as to which (i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or the persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have the discretionary voting power on a particular matter) as shares that are present and entitled to vote on the matter for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. Because these shares will be counted as present, but not as voting in favor of the proposal, these shares will have the same effect as if they cast votes against the proposal.
The solicitation of proxies by personal interview, mail and telephone may be made by officers and Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust, and officers and employees of Allianz Global Fund Management, its affiliates and other representatives and agents of the Acquired Fund Trust and representatives of broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. The Acquired Fund Trust has retained [ ] to aid in the solicitation of proxies (which is estimated to cost from $[ to $ ]), and this cost and the costs of holding the Meeting will be borne by Allianz Global Fund Management or its affiliates and not by the Fund or the New Fund.
Adjournments. In the event that a quorum is not present for purposes of acting on the proposal, or if sufficient votes in favor of the proposal are not received by the time of the Meeting, the persons named as proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the Meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies. Any such adjournment will require the affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the session of the Meeting to be adjourned. The persons named as proxies will vote in favor of such adjournment those proxies that they are entitled to vote in favor of the proposal. They will vote against any such adjournment those proxies required to be voted against the proposal and will not vote any proxies that direct them to abstain from voting on the proposal.
The costs of any additional solicitation and of any adjourned session will be borne by Allianz Global Fund Management or its affiliates. A proposal for which sufficient favorable votes have been received by the time of the Meeting will be acted upon and such action will be final regardless of whether the Meeting is adjourned to permit additional solicitation with respect to another proposal (if any).
32
Electronic Voting. In addition to voting by mail, Fund shareholders may also give their voting instructions via the Internet or by touch-tone telephone by following the instructions enclosed with the proxy card.
Telephone Voting. Fund shareholders may give your voting instructions over the telephone by calling [ ]. A representative of [ ] will answer shareholder calls. When receiving shareholder instructions by telephone, the representative will ask the shareholder for certain identifying information. If the information provided matches the information provided to [ ] by the Acquired Fund Trust, then the [ ] representative will explain the proxy process. [ ] is not permitted to recommend to shareholders how to vote, other than to read any recommendation included in the proxy statement. [ ] will record shareholder instructions and transmit them to the official tabulator.
As the Meeting date approaches, shareholders may receive a call from a representative of [ ] if the Acquired Fund Trust has not yet received their vote. The representative may ask shareholders for authority, by telephone or by electronically transmitted instructions, to permit [ ] to sign a proxy on their behalf. [ ] will record all instructions it receives from shareholders by telephone or electronically, and the proxies it signs in accordance with those instructions, in accordance with the procedures set forth above. The Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust believe those procedures are reasonably designed to determine accurately the shareholder’s identity and voting instructions.
Voting by Mail or Facsimile. If shareholders wish to participate in the Meeting, but do not wish to give a proxy by telephone or via the Internet, shareholders can still complete, sign and mail or fax the proxy card received with the proxy statement by following the instructions enclosed with the proxy card, or they can attend the Meeting in person.
The table below shows the number of issued and outstanding voting shares of the Fund as of December 31, 2008.
| | |
Class of Fund Shares
| | Number of Shares Outstanding and Entitled to Vote
|
Class A | | 5,807,370.15 |
Class B | | 4,147,673.91 |
Class C | | 10,838,132.02 |
Institutional Class | | 1,502,786.96 |
As of December 31, 2008, to the best of the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund:
| | | | | | | |
Class of Fund Shares
| | Record Owner [include name and address for each entry]
| | Number of Shares
| | Percentage of Outstanding Shares of the Fund Owned
| |
Class A | | MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers, 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Flr 3, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 (1) | | 729,950.60 | | 12.57 | % |
| | Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., 333 West 34th Street, New York, NY 10001-2402 (1) | | 338,974.95 | | 5.84 | % |
| | | |
Class B | | MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers, 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Flr 3, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 (1) | | 510,128.53 | | 12.32 | % |
33
| | | | | | | |
Class of Fund Shares
| | Record Owner [include name and address for each entry]
| | Number of Shares
| | Percentage of Outstanding Shares of the Fund Owned
| |
Class C | | MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers, 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Flr 3, Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 (1) | | 1,568,217.32 | | 14.50 | % |
| | | |
Institutional Class | | Charles Schwab & Co Inc, Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Its Customers, 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104-4151 (1)(2) | | 1,277,522.41 | | 84.00 | % |
| | Northern Trust Co as Custodian FBO, UBS Financial Services Inc. Master Investment Trust DV, PO Box 92994, Chicago, IL 60675-0001 | | 146,777.03 | | 9.68 | % |
(1) | | Shares are believed to be held only as nominee. |
(2) | | Entity owned 25% or more of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Fund, and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Funds, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. |
As of December 31, 2008, to the best of the knowledge of the Fund, the officers and Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust as a group beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
No shares of the New Fund are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Prospectus/Proxy statement.
Shareholder Proposals at Future Meetings
The Acquired Fund Trust does not hold annual or other regular meetings of shareholders. Shareholder proposals to be presented at any future meeting of shareholders of the Acquired Fund Trust must be received by the Acquired Fund Trust a reasonable time before that meeting in order for such proposals to be considered for inclusion in the proxy materials relating to that meeting. Any such proposals, along with any accompanying supporting statement, which together cannot exceed 500 words, should be submitted to Allianz Funds, c/o Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, Attention: Fund Secretary.
Other Matters
The Fund is not aware of any other matters that are expected to arise at the Meeting. If any other matter should arise, however, the persons named in properly executed proxies have discretionary authority to vote such proxies as they shall decide.
34
APPENDIX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”) is made as of , 2009, by and between Allianz Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Acquired Fund Trust”) established under the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Acquired Trust Declaration of Trust”), on behalf of its Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund (the “Acquired Fund”), and Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Acquiring Fund Trust” and, together with the Acquired Fund Trust, the “Trusts”) established under the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Acquiring Fund Trust Declaration of Trust”), on behalf of its Allianz Global Investors Solutions Core Allocation Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”).
PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
(a) The Acquired Fund shall sell, assign, convey, transfer and deliver to the Acquiring Fund on the Exchange Date (as defined in Section 4(a)) all of its properties and assets. In consideration therefor, the Acquiring Fund shall, on the Exchange Date, assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund existing as of the Valuation Time (as defined in Section 4(b)) and deliver to the Acquired Fund a number of full and fractional Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund (the “Merger Shares”) having an aggregate net asset value equal to the value of the properties and assets of the Acquired Fund transferred to the Acquiring Fund on such date less the value of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund assumed by the Acquiring Fund on that date. It is intended that the reorganization described in this Agreement shall be a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Treatment of Class B shares still under consideration
(b) Upon consummation of the transactions described in paragraph (a) of this Plan of Reorganization, the Acquired Fund shall distribute the Merger Shares in complete liquidation to the shareholders of record as of the Exchange Date of its Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares of beneficial interest (collectively, the “Liquidating Shares”), each such shareholder being entitled to receive that proportion of the Class A, Class B, Class C or Institutional Class Merger Shares with a net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the corresponding Class A, Class B, Class C or Institutional Class, as applicable, Liquidating Shares held by such shareholder on such date. Certificates representing the Merger Shares will not be issued. All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund, and all Acquired Fund shares held in Treasury, will simultaneously be cancelled on the books of the Acquired Fund.
(c) As soon as practicable following the liquidation of the Acquired Fund as aforesaid, the Acquired Fund shall be dissolved pursuant to the provisions of the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration of Trust, and applicable law, and its legal existence terminated. Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund up to and including the Exchange Date and, if applicable, such later date on which the Acquired Fund is dissolved.
A-1
AGREEMENT
The Acquiring Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, agree as follows:
1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to and agrees with the Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, that:
a. The Acquiring Fund is a duly established and designated series of shares of the Acquiring Fund Trust, a Massachusetts business trust duly established and validly existing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and has power to own all of its properties and assets and to carry out its obligations under this Agreement. The Acquiring Fund Trust is qualified as a foreign association or business trust in every jurisdiction where required, except to the extent that failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund. Each of the Acquiring Fund Trust and the Acquiring Fund has all necessary federal, state and local authorizations to carry on its business as an investment company and to carry out this Agreement.
b. The Acquiring Fund Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect.
c. The prospectuses and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund, each as in effect as of the date hereof, and each as from time to time amended or supplemented (collectively, the “Acquiring Fund Prospectus”), previously furnished to the Acquired Fund, did not as of its date and do not contain, with respect to the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund, any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
d. Other than as disclosed on Schedule 1 to this Agreement, there are no material legal, administrative or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund, threatened against the Acquiring Fund Trust (with respect to the Acquiring Fund), which assert liability on the part of the Acquiring Fund Trust (with respect to the Acquiring Fund). The Acquiring Fund knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
e. The Acquiring Fund has no known liabilities of a material nature, contingent or otherwise.
f. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as may be required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), the 1940 Act and state securities or blue sky laws (which term as used herein shall include the laws of the District of Columbia and of Puerto Rico).
g. There are no material contracts outstanding to which the Acquiring Fund is a party, other than as are or will be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement (each as defined in Section 1(m)) or the Acquiring Fund Prospectus.
h. The Acquiring Fund has no shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding.
A-2
i. The Acquiring Fund has not yet filed its first federal income tax return. At the completion of its first taxable year, the Acquiring Fund will file its federal income tax return as a “regulated investment company” and until such time will take all steps necessary to ensure that it qualifies for taxation as a “regulated investment company” under Sections 851 and 852 of the Code.
j. The issuance of the Merger Shares pursuant to this Agreement will be in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
k. The Merger Shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will be legally and validly issued, fully paid and, except as described in the Registration Statement, non-assessable by the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund, and no shareholder of the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund will have any preemptive right of subscription or purchase in respect thereof.
l. All shares of the Acquiring Fund issued and outstanding as of the Exchange Date, if any, will be legally and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, non-assessable by the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund. Neither the Acquiring Fund Trust nor the Acquiring Fund has outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the Acquiring Fund’s shares, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquiring Fund’s shares, except for any conversion rights set forth in the Acquiring Fund Trust’s Multi-Class Plan adopted under Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
m. The registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) by the Acquiring Fund Trust on Form N-14 on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and relating to the Merger Shares issuable hereunder, and the proxy statement of the Acquired Fund relating to the meeting of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders referred to in Section 7 herein (as amended or supplemented by any amendments or supplements filed with the Commission by the Acquired Fund Trust, and together with the documents incorporated therein by reference, the “Acquired Fund Proxy Statement”), on the effective date of the Registration Statement (i) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and at the time of the shareholders’ meeting referred to in Section 7 hereof and on the Exchange Date, the prospectus which is contained in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any amendments or supplements filed with the Commission by the Acquired Fund Trust, and the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that none of the representations and warranties in this subsection shall apply only to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the Acquired Fund and the Acquired Fund Trust for use in the Registration Statement or the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement.
n. The Acquiring Fund Trust satisfies the fund governance standards set forth in Rule 0-1(a)(7)(ii), (iii), (v), (vi), and (vii) under the 1940 Act.
2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to and agrees with the Acquiring Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, that:
a. The Acquired Fund is a duly established and designated series of shares of the Acquired Fund Trust, a Massachusetts business trust duly established and validly existing under the laws of The Commonwealth
A-3
of Massachusetts, and has power to own all of its properties and assets and to carry out this Agreement. The Acquired Fund Trust is qualified as a foreign association or business trust in every jurisdiction where required, except to the extent that failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund. Each of the Acquired Fund Trust and the Acquired Fund has all necessary federal, state and local authorizations to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as an investment company and to carry out this Agreement.
b. The Acquired Fund Trust is registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company, and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect.
c. A statement of assets and liabilities, statement of operations, statement of changes in net assets and a schedule of investments (indicating their market values) of the Acquired Fund as of and for the year ended June 30, 2008, audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will be furnished to the Acquiring Fund prior to the Exchange Date. Such statement of assets and liabilities and schedule will fairly present the financial position of the Acquired Fund as of such date and said statements of operations and changes in net assets will fairly reflect the results of its operations and changes in net assets for the periods covered thereby in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
d. The prospectuses and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund, each as in effect as of the date hereof, and each as from time to time amended or supplemented (collectively, the “Acquired Fund Prospectus”), previously furnished to the Acquiring Fund, did not contain as of their date and do not contain as of the date hereof, with respect to the Acquired Fund Trust and the Acquired Fund, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
e. Other than as disclosed on Schedule 1 to this Agreement, there are no material legal, administrative or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund, threatened against the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund, which assert liability on the part of the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund Trust knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
f. There are no material contracts outstanding to which the Acquired Fund is a party, other than as are or will be disclosed in the Acquired Fund Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement.
g. The Acquired Fund has no known liabilities of a material nature, contingent or otherwise, other than those that will be shown on the Acquired Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2008, referred to above and those incurred in the ordinary course of its business as an investment company since such date. Prior to the Exchange Date, the Acquired Fund will endeavor to quantify and to reflect on its balance sheet all of its material known liabilities and will advise the Acquiring Fund of all material liabilities, contingent or otherwise, incurred by it subsequent to June 30, 2008, whether or not incurred in the ordinary course of business.
h. As of the Exchange Date, the Acquired Fund will have filed all federal and other tax returns and reports which, to the knowledge of the Acquired Fund Trust’s officers, are required to have been filed by the Acquired Fund and will have paid or will pay all federal and other taxes shown to be due on said returns or on any assessments received by the Acquired Fund. All tax liabilities of the Acquired Fund have been adequately provided for on its books, and no tax deficiency or liability of the Acquired Fund has been
A-4
asserted, and no question with respect thereto has been raised or is under audit, by the Internal Revenue Service or by any state or local tax authority for taxes in excess of those already paid.
i. At the Exchange Date, the Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will have full right, power and authority to sell, assign, convey, transfer and deliver the Investments (as defined below) and any other assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund to be transferred to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to this Agreement. At the Exchange Date, subject only to the delivery of all of the Investments (as defined below), cash and other properties and assets of the Acquired Fund, whether accrued or contingent (collectively, the “Assets”), and liabilities as contemplated by this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund will acquire the Assets and liabilities subject to no encumbrances, liens or security interests (other than customary liens of custodians for fees) whatsoever and without any restrictions upon the transfer thereof, except for such encumbrances, liens, security interests or restrictions on transfers as disclosed in writing to the Acquiring Fund. As used in this Agreement, the term “Investments” shall mean the Acquired Fund’s investments shown on the schedule of its investments as of June 30, 2008, referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, as supplemented with such changes in the portfolio as the Acquired Fund shall make, and changes resulting from stock dividends, stock split-ups, mergers and similar corporate actions through the Exchange Date.
j. No registration under the 1933 Act of any of the Investments would be required if they were, as of the time of such transfer, the subject of a public distribution by either of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, except as previously disclosed to the Acquiring Fund by the Acquired Fund.
k. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act, 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or state securities or blue sky laws.
l. The Acquired Fund qualifies and will at all times through the Exchange Date qualify for taxation as a “regulated investment company” under Sections 851 and 852 of the Code and will continue to qualify as a regulated investment company at all times through the Exchange Date.
m. To the best of its knowledge, (i) all of the issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Acquired Fund have been offered for sale and sold in conformity with all applicable federal and state securities laws (including any applicable exemptions therefrom), or the Acquired Fund has taken any action necessary to remedy any prior failure to have offered for sale and sold such shares in conformity with such laws and (ii) as of the date hereof and on the Exchange Date, the only classes of shares of the Acquired Fund issued and outstanding will be Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class Shares.
n. All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund are, and at the Exchange Date will be, legally and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and, except as set forth in the Acquired Fund Prospectus, non-assessable by the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund. Neither the Acquired Fund Trust nor the Acquired Fund has outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the Acquired Fund shares, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquired Fund shares, except that Class B shares of the Acquired Fund are convertible into Class A shares of the Acquired Fund in the manner and on the terms described in the Acquired Fund Prospectus.
o. The Registration Statement and the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement, on the effective date of the Registration Statement, (i) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and at the time of the shareholders’ meeting of the Acquired Fund shareholders referred to in Section 7 hereof, the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement and the Registration
A-5
Statement will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that none of the representations and warranties in this subsection shall apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in the Registration Statement or the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement.
p. The information provided by the Acquired Fund for use in the Registration Statement is accurate and complete in all material respects and complies with federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto in all material respects.
q. The Acquired Fund, at all times since its commencement of operations, has complied in all respects with Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
r. The Acquired Fund Trust satisfies the fund governance standards set forth in Rule 0-1(a)(7)(ii), (iii), (v), (vi) and (vii) under the 1940 Act.
s. The Acquired Fund Trust shall fully cooperate with the Acquiring Fund Trust in connection with the preparation and filing of tax returns of the Acquired Fund and/or the Acquiring Fund for (i) tax periods ending prior to the Exchange Date for which the return is not yet due as of the Exchange Date, and (ii) tax periods including the Exchange Date. The Acquired Fund Trust shall provide such cooperation, which shall include providing reasonable access to its records, at the request of the Acquiring Trust and without any additional consideration therefor, until such returns have been filed and accepted.
3. Transfer of Assets.
a. Subject to the requisite approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund and to the other terms and conditions contained herein, the Acquired Fund agrees to sell, assign, convey, transfer and deliver to the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquiring Fund agrees to acquire from the Acquired Fund, on the Exchange Date all of the Assets existing as of the Valuation Time in exchange for that number of shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund provided for in Section 5 and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, whether accrued or contingent, existing as of the Valuation Time except for the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, if any, arising in connection with this Agreement. The Acquired Fund will, as soon as practicable after the Exchange Date, distribute all of the Merger Shares received by it to the shareholders of record of the Acquired Fund in exchange for their Liquidating Shares pursuant to Section 5.
b. The Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will pay or cause to be paid to the Acquiring Fund any interest, cash or such dividends, rights and other payments received for the account of the Acquired Fund on or after the Exchange Date with respect to the Assets of the Acquired Fund. Any such distribution shall be deemed included in the Assets transferred to the Acquiring Fund at the Exchange Date and shall not be separately valued unless the securities in respect of which such distribution is made shall have gone “ex” such distribution prior to the Valuation Time, in which case any such distribution which remains unpaid at the Exchange Date shall be included in the determination of the value of the Assets of the Acquired Fund acquired by the Acquiring Fund.
4. Exchange Date; Valuation Time.
a. Delivery of the Assets of the Acquired Fund to be transferred and assumption of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund to be assumed shall occur at the offices of Ropes & Gray LLP, 1211 Avenue of the
A-6
Americas, New York, NY 10036, as of the close of business on [ ], 2009, or at such other location, time and date agreed to by the Acquiring Fund Trust and the Acquired Fund Trust, the date and time upon which such transactions are to take place being referred to herein as the “Exchange Date.”
b. The Valuation Time shall be 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on [ ], 2009, or such earlier or later day as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties hereto (the “Valuation Time”).
c. In the event that at the Valuation Time (a) the New York Stock Exchange shall be closed to trading or trading thereon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on said Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that accurate appraisal of the net asset value of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund is impracticable, the Exchange Date shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored or such other date as may be agreed upon by the Acquiring Fund Trust and Acquired Fund Trust; provided that if trading shall not be fully resumed and reporting restored within three business days after the Exchange Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund upon the giving of written notice to the other party.
5. Issuance of Merger Shares; Assumption of Liabilities. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, on the Exchange Date, the Acquiring Fund will deliver to the Acquired Fund a number of full and fractional Merger Shares having an aggregate net asset value equal to the value of the Assets of the Acquired Fund transferred to the Acquiring Fund on such date less the value of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund assumed by the Acquiring Fund on that date, determined as hereinafter provided in this Section 5.
a. The net asset value of the Merger Shares to be delivered to the Acquired Fund, the value of the Assets of the Acquired Fund, and the value of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund to be assumed by the Acquiring Fund, shall in each case be determined as of the Valuation Time.
b. The net asset value of the Merger Shares shall be computed in the manner set forth or referenced in the Acquiring Fund Prospectus. The value of the assets and liabilities of the Liquidating Shares of the Acquired Fund shall be determined by the Acquiring Fund, in cooperation with the Acquired Fund, pursuant to procedures which the Acquiring Fund would use in determining the net asset value of the Acquiring Fund’s shares of beneficial interest.
c. No adjustment shall be made in the net asset value of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund to take into account differences in realized and unrealized gains and losses.
d. On the Exchange Date, the Acquiring Fund shall assume all liabilities of the Acquired Fund, whether accrued or contingent, in connection with the acquisition of the Assets and liabilities and subsequent liquidation and dissolution of the Acquired Fund or otherwise, except for the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, if any, pursuant to this Agreement.
e. The Acquiring Fund shall issue the Merger Shares to the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund shall promptly distribute the Merger Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund, which shall be accomplished through the establishment of open accounts for each Acquired Fund shareholder on the transfer records of the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund agree to cooperate in the establishment of such open accounts and to provide each other with such information as each may reasonably request in connection therewith. With respect to any Acquired Fund shareholder holding share certificates as of the Exchange Date, such certificates will from and after the Exchange Date be deemed to be certificates for the Merger Shares issued to such shareholder in respect of the Acquired Fund shares represented by such certificates. Certificates representing the Merger Shares will not be issued to Acquired Fund shareholders.
A-7
f. The Acquiring Fund will provide to the Acquired Fund evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Acquired Fund that the Merger Shares have been credited to open accounts in the names of Acquired Fund shareholders as provided in this Section 5.
g. Each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, instruments of assumption of liabilities, checks, assignments, stock certificates, receipts or other documents as such other party or its counsel may reasonably request in connection with the transfer of Assets, assumption of liabilities and liquidation contemplated herein.
6. Expenses, Fees, etc.
a. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 6, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“Allianz Global Fund Management”), by countersigning this Agreement, agrees that it will bear any and all costs and expenses of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement incurred by the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund; provided, however, that each of the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund shall bear any and all registration fees, brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, transfer taxes and similar expenses, if any, incurred by it in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with the liquidation of its assets contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, costs and expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring them if and to the extent that the payment by another party of such costs and expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of Sections 851 and 852 of the Code.
b. In the event the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated for any reason, then Allianz Global Fund Management agrees that it shall bear all of the costs and expenses incurred by both the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund in connection with such transactions.
c. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, if for any reason the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, no party shall be liable to the other party for any damages resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, consequential damages, except as specifically set forth herein.
7. Meeting of Shareholders; Dissolution.
a. The Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, has called a meeting of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders to take place after the effective date of the Registration Statement for the purpose of approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
b. The Acquiring Fund has, after the preparation and delivery to the Acquiring Fund by the Acquired Fund of a preliminary version of the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement which was satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and to Ropes & Gray LLP for inclusion in the Registration Statement, filed the Registration Statement with the Commission. Each of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will cooperate with the other, and each will furnish to the other the information relating to itself required by the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder to be set forth in the Registration Statement.
c. The Acquired Fund Trust agrees that the liquidation and dissolution of the Acquired Fund will be effected in the manner provided in the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration of Trust, in accordance with applicable law and that after the Exchange Date, the Acquired Fund shall not conduct any business except in connection with its liquidation and dissolution.
A-8
8. Conditions to the Acquiring Fund’s Obligations. The obligations of the Acquiring Fund hereunder shall be subject to (a) performance by the Acquired Fund of all its obligations to be performed hereunder at or before the Exchange Date, (b) all representations and warranties of the Acquired Fund contained herein being true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated hereby, as of the Exchange Date, with the same force and effect as if made at and as of the Exchange Date, and (c) the following further conditions that, at or before the Exchange Date:
a. The Acquired Fund shall have furnished to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the Acquired Fund’s Assets and liabilities, with values determined as provided in Section 5 of this Agreement, together with a list of Investments and such Investments’ respective tax costs, all as of the Valuation Time, certified on the Acquired Fund’s behalf by the Acquired Fund Trust’s President (or any Vice President) and Treasurer (or any Assistant Treasurer), and a certificate of both such officers, dated the Exchange Date, that there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of the Acquired Fund since June 30, 2008, other than changes in the Investments and other Assets since that date or changes in the market value of the Investments and other Assets of the Acquired Fund, or changes due to dividends paid or losses from operations.
b. The Acquired Fund shall have furnished to the Acquiring Fund a statement, dated the Exchange Date, signed by the Acquired Fund Trust’s President (or any Vice President) and Treasurer (or any Assistant Treasurer) certifying that as of the Exchange Date all representations and warranties of the Acquired Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as if made at and as of such date and each of the Acquired Fund Trust and the Acquired Fund has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such date.
c. If requested by the officer of the Acquired Fund, the Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a letter from the Acquired Fund Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, dated the Exchange Date, relating to such matters and requiring such procedures, if any, as may be agreed upon by the officers of the Acquired Fund Trust and the Acquiring Fund Trust.
d. As of the Exchange Date, other than as disclosed on Schedule 2 to this Agreement, there shall not be any material litigation pending that would seek to enjoin or otherwise prevent the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
e. The Acquiring Fund shall have received an opinion from Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel to the Acquired Fund Trust, dated the Exchange Date (which may be subject to certain qualifications and, with respect to all or some of the following, may indicate that a matter is not free from doubt), to the effect that (i) the Acquired Fund Trust is an unincorporated voluntary association with transferable shares existing under and by virtue of the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust) and is duly authorized to exercise all of its powers recited in the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration of Trust, which powers include the power to own all of its properties and to carry on its business as such business is, to such counsel’s knowledge, presently conducted; (ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Acquired Fund Trust and has been duly executed and delivered by the Acquired Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund and, assuming that the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement complies with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Acquiring Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a valid and binding obligation of the Acquired Fund Trust, enforceable against the Acquired Fund in accordance with its terms; (iii) the Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, has the power to sell, assign, convey, transfer and deliver the assets contemplated hereby and, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the
A-9
Acquired Fund will have duly sold, assigned, conveyed, transferred and delivered such assets to the Acquiring Fund; (iv) the execution and delivery of this Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, violate the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration of Trust or Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws”); and (v) to such counsel’s knowledge (without any independent inquiry or investigation), no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Acquired Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated hereby under Section 17 of the 1940 Act. In connection with the foregoing, it is understood that counsel may rely upon the representations contained in this Agreement as well as certificates of an officer of the Acquired Fund Trust, including certificates with respect to investment restrictions contained in the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration of Trust, Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws or then-current prospectus or statement of additional information.
f. The Acquiring Fund shall have received an opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel to the Acquiring Fund Trust, dated the Exchange Date, reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and substantially to the effect that, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Code, current administrative rules, and court decisions, generally for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (i) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each be a “party to the reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code; (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of the Assets transferred to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to this Agreement in exchange for the Merger Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund; (iii) the tax basis in the hands of the Acquiring Fund of the Assets will be the same as the tax basis of such Assets in the hands of the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the transfer; (iv) the holding periods of the Assets in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the periods during which such Assets were held by the Acquired Fund; (v) no gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of the Assets to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to this Agreement in exchange for the Merger Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all liabilities of the Acquired Fund, or upon the distribution of the Merger Shares by the Acquired Fund to its shareholders in liquidation; (vi) no gain or loss will be recognized by Acquired Fund shareholders upon the exchange of their Acquired Fund shares for Merger Shares; (vii) the aggregate basis of the Merger Shares that the Acquired Fund shareholders receive in exchange for their Acquired Fund shares will be the same as the aggregate basis of the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor; (viii) an Acquired Fund shareholder’s holding period for the Merger Shares received pursuant to the Agreement will be determined by including the shareholder’s holding period for the Acquired Fund shares exchanged for the Merger Shares, provided that the shareholder held the Acquired Fund shares as capital assets; and (ix) the Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account the items of the Acquired Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, subject to the conditions and limitations specified in Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder (the “Tax Opinion”). The Tax Opinion will not express any view with respect to the effect of the acquisition on any transferred asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized under federal income tax principles (i) at the end of a taxable year or (ii) on the termination or transfer thereof. The Tax Opinion may be based upon certain factual representations and may be subject to certain qualifications. The Tax Opinion may also state that it is not a guarantee that the tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be as described in such opinion.
g. As of the Exchange Date, the assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund will include no assets which the Acquiring Fund identifies to the Acquired Fund as being unsuitable for the Acquiring Fund to acquire by reason of limitations in the Acquiring Fund Trust Declaration of Trust and the Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Acquiring Fund Trust Bylaws”), or of investment restrictions disclosed in the Acquiring Fund Prospectus in effect on the Exchange Date.
A-10
h. Each Trust shall have received from the Commission and any relevant state securities administrator such order or orders as are reasonably necessary or desirable under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and any applicable state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that all such orders shall be in full force and effect.
i. All actions taken by the Acquired Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents incidental thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Acquiring Fund and Ropes & Gray LLP.
j. The Acquired Fund shall have furnished to the Acquiring Fund a certificate, signed by the President (or any Vice President) and the Treasurer (or any Assistant Treasurer) of the Acquired Fund Trust, as to the tax cost to the Acquired Fund of the assets delivered to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to this Agreement, together with any such other evidence as to such tax cost as the Acquiring Fund may reasonably request.
k. The Acquired Fund’s custodian shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a certificate identifying all of the Assets of the Acquired Fund held or maintained by such custodian as of the Valuation Time.
l. The Acquired Fund’s transfer agent shall have provided to the Acquiring Fund (i) the originals or true copies of all of the records of the Acquired Fund Trust attributable to the Acquired Fund in the possession of such transfer agent as of the Exchange Date, (ii) a certificate setting forth the number of shares of the Acquired Fund outstanding as of the Valuation Time, and (iii) the name and address of each holder of record of any shares of the Acquired Fund and the number of shares held of record by each such shareholder.
m. All of the issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Acquired Fund shall have been offered for sale and sold in conformity with all applicable state securities or blue sky laws (including any applicable exemptions therefrom) and, to the extent that any audit of the records of the Acquired Fund or its transfer agent by the Acquiring Fund or its agents shall have revealed otherwise, either (i) the Acquired Fund shall have taken all actions that in the opinion of the Acquiring Fund or Ropes & Gray LLP are necessary to remedy any prior failure on the part of the Acquired Fund to have offered for sale and sold such shares in conformity with such laws or (ii) the Acquired Fund shall have furnished (or caused to be furnished) surety, or deposited (or caused to be deposited) assets in escrow, for the benefit of the Acquiring Fund in amounts sufficient and upon terms satisfactory, in the opinion of the Acquiring Fund or Ropes & Gray LLP, to indemnify the Acquiring Fund against any expense, loss, claim, damage or liability whatsoever that may be asserted or threatened by reason of such failure on the part of the Acquired Fund to have offered and sold such shares in conformity with such laws.
n. This Agreement shall have been adopted and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been approved by the requisite votes of the holders of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Acquired Fund entitled to vote.
o. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act, and no stop order suspending such effectiveness shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund, threatened by the Commission.
9. Conditions to the Acquired Fund’s Obligations. The obligations of the Acquired Fund hereunder shall be subject to (a) performance by the Acquiring Fund of all its obligations to be performed hereunder at or before the Exchange Date, (b) all representations and warranties of the Acquiring Fund contained herein being true and
A-11
correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated hereby, as of the Exchange Date, with the same force and effect as if made at and as of the Exchange Date, and (c) the following further conditions that, at or before the Exchange Date:
a. The Acquiring Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have executed and delivered to the Acquired Fund an Assumption of Liabilities dated as of the Exchange Date pursuant to which the Acquiring Fund will assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund existing as of the Valuation Time in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than liabilities arising pursuant to this Agreement.
b. The Acquiring Fund shall have furnished to the Acquired Fund a statement, dated the Exchange Date, signed by the Acquiring Fund Trust’s President (or any Vice President) and Treasurer (or any Assistant Treasurer) certifying that as of the Exchange Date all representations and warranties of the Acquiring Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as if made at and as of such date, and that each of the Acquiring Fund Trust and the Acquiring Fund has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such date.
c. As of the Exchange Date, other than as disclosed on Schedule 1 to this Agreement, there shall not be any material litigation pending or threatened that would seek to enjoin or otherwise prevent the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
d. The Acquired Fund shall have received an opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel to the Acquiring Fund, and dated the Exchange Date (which may be subject to certain qualifications and, with respect to some or all of the following, may indicate that a matter is not free from doubt), to the effect that (i) the Acquiring Fund Trust is an unincorporated voluntary association with transferable shares existing under and by virtue of the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust) and is duly authorized to exercise all of its powers recited in the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration of Trust, which powers include the power to own all of its properties and to carry on its business as such business is, to such counsel’s knowledge, presently conducted; (ii) the Merger Shares to be delivered to the Acquired Fund as provided for by this Agreement are duly authorized and upon such delivery will be validly issued and will be fully paid and, except as described in the Registration Statement, nonassessable by the Acquiring Fund Trust and the Acquiring Fund and no shareholder of the Acquiring Fund Trust or Acquiring Fund has any preemptive right to subscription or purchase in respect thereof; (iii) this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary actions of the Acquiring Fund Trust and has been duly executed and delivered by the Acquiring Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and, assuming that the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement complies with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Acquired Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund Trust, enforceable against the Acquiring Fund in accordance with its terms; (iv) the execution and delivery of this Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, violate the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration of Trust or Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws; and (v) to such counsel’s knowledge (without any independent inquiry or investigation) no other consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Acquiring Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated herein under Section 17 of the 1940 Act. In connection with the foregoing, it is understood that counsel may rely upon the representations contained in this Agreement as well as certificates of an officer of the Acquiring Fund Trust, including certificates with respect to investment restrictions contained in the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration of Trust, Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws or then-current prospectuses or statement of additional information.
A-12
e. The Acquired Fund Trust shall have received a Tax Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP (the substance of which is described above in Section 8(f)), dated the Exchange Date, reasonably satisfactory to the Acquired Fund Trust. The Tax Opinion will not express any view with respect to the effect of the reorganization on any transferred asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized under federal income tax principles (i) at the end of a taxable year or (ii) on the termination or transfer thereof. The Tax Opinion may state that it is based upon certain factual representations and subject to certain qualifications. The Tax Opinion may also state that it is not a guarantee that the tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be as described in such opinion.
f. The Registration Statement shall be effective under the 1933 Act, and no stop order suspending such effectiveness shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquiring Fund Trust, threatened by the Commission.
g. All of the issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund, if any, shall have been offered for sale and sold in conformity with all applicable state securities or blue sky laws (including any applicable exemptions therefrom) and, to the extent that any audit of the records of the Acquiring Fund or its transfer agent by the Acquired Fund or its agents shall have revealed otherwise, either (i) the Acquiring Fund shall have taken all actions that in the opinion of the Acquired Fund or Ropes & Gray LLP are necessary to remedy any prior failure on the part of the Acquired Fund to have offered for sale and sold such shares in conformity with such laws or (ii) the Acquiring Fund shall have furnished (or caused to be furnished) surety, or deposited (or caused to be deposited) assets in escrow, for the benefit of the Acquired Fund in amounts sufficient and upon terms satisfactory, in the opinion of the Acquired Fund or Ropes & Gray LLP, to indemnify the Acquired Fund against any expense, loss, claim, damage or liability whatsoever that may be asserted or threatened by reason of such failure on the part of the Acquiring Fund to have offered and sold such shares in conformity with such laws.
h. Each of the Acquiring Fund Trust and the Acquired Fund Trust shall have received from the Commission and any relevant state securities administrator such order or orders as are reasonably necessary or desirable under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and any applicable state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that all such orders shall be in full force and effect.
i. This Agreement shall have been adopted and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been approved by the requisite votes of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund entitled to vote.
j. All actions taken by the Acquiring Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents incidental thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Acquired Fund and Ropes & Gray LLP.
k. Allianz Global Fund Management has agreed in writing to forfeit any right under any current fee waiver, expense reimbursement or similar arrangement with the Acquired Fund to recoup any waived or reimbursed fees or expenses.
10. Indemnification.
a. The Acquired Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless, out of the assets of the Acquired Fund (which shall be deemed to include the assets of the Acquiring Fund represented by the Merger Shares following the Exchange Date) but no other assets, the Acquiring Fund Trust and the trustees and officers of the Acquiring Fund Trust (for purposes of this Section 10(a), the “Indemnified Parties”) against any and all
A-13
expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities at any time imposed upon or reasonably incurred by any one or more of the Indemnified Parties in connection with, arising out of, or resulting from any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which any one or more of the Indemnified Parties may be involved or with which any one or more of the Indemnified Parties may be threatened by reason of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact relating to the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund contained in this Agreement, the Registration Statement, or the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, or arising out of or based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in any of the foregoing a material fact relating to the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements relating to the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund therein not misleading, including, without limitation, any amounts paid by any one or more of the Indemnified Parties in a reasonable compromise or settlement of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding, or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding made with the consent of the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund. The Indemnified Parties will notify the Acquired Fund Trust and the Acquired Fund in writing within ten days after the receipt by any one or more of the Indemnified Parties of any notice of legal process or any suit brought against or claim made against such Indemnified Party as to any matters covered by this Section 10(a). The Acquired Fund shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense of any claim, action, suit or proceeding covered by this Section 10(a), or, if it so elects, to assume at its expense by counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Parties the defense of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding, and if the Acquired Fund elects to assume such defense, the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to participate in the defense of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding at their expense. The Acquired Fund’s obligation under this Section 10(a) to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties shall constitute a guarantee of payment so that the Acquired Fund will pay in the first instance any expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities required to be paid by it under this Section 10(a) without the necessity of the Indemnified Parties’ first paying the same.
b. The Acquiring Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless, out of the assets of the Acquiring Fund but no other assets, the Acquired Fund Trust and the trustees and officers of the Acquired Fund Trust (for purposes of this Section 10(b), the “Indemnified Parties”) against any and all expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities at any time imposed upon or reasonably incurred by any one or more of the Indemnified Parties in connection with, arising out of, or resulting from any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which any one or more of the Indemnified Parties may be involved or with which any one or more of the Indemnified Parties may be threatened by reason of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact relating to the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund contained in this Agreement, the Registration Statement or the Acquired Fund Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, or arising out of, or based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state in any of the foregoing a material fact relating to the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements relating to the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund therein not misleading, including, without limitation, any amounts paid by any one or more of the Indemnified Parties in a reasonable compromise or settlement of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding, or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding made with the consent of the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund. The Indemnified Parties will notify the Acquiring Fund Trust and the Acquiring Fund in writing within ten days after the receipt by any one or more of the Indemnified Parties of any notice of legal process or any suit brought against or claim made against such Indemnified Party as to any matters covered by this Section 10(b). The Acquiring Fund shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense of any claim, action, suit or proceeding covered by this Section 10(b), or, if it so elects, to assume at its expense by counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Parties the defense of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding, and, if the Acquiring Fund elects to assume such defense, the Indemnified Parties shall be
A-14
entitled to participate in the defense of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding at their own expense. The Acquiring Fund’s obligation under this Section 10(b) to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties shall constitute a guarantee of payment so that the Acquiring Fund will pay in the first instance any expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities required to be paid by it under this Section 10(b) without the necessity of the Indemnified Parties’ first paying the same.
11. No Broker, etc. Each of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund represents that there is no person who has dealt with it or the Acquired Fund Trust or Acquiring Fund Trust, as the case may be, who, by reason of such dealings, is entitled to any broker’s or finder’s or other similar fee or commission arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
12. Termination. The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund may, by mutual consent of the trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and trustees of the Acquiring Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, terminate this Agreement prior to the Exchange Date. This Agreement may be terminated by resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund Trust at any time on or prior to the Exchange Date, if the other party shall have breached any material provision of this Agreement or any governmental body shall have issued an order, decree or ruling having the effect of permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have not been substantially completed by , 2009, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on that date unless a later date is agreed to by the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund.
13. Covenants, etc. Deemed Material. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made under this Agreement and any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to have been material and relied upon by each of the parties, notwithstanding any investigation made by them or on their behalf.
14. Rule 145. Pursuant to Rule 145 under the 1933 Act, the Acquiring Fund will, in connection with the issuance of any Merger Shares to any person who at the time of the transaction contemplated hereby is deemed to be an affiliate of a party to the transaction pursuant to Rule 145(c), cause to be affixed upon the certificates issued to such person (if any) a legend as follows:
“THESE SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT TO ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS SOLUTIONS CORE ALLOCATION FUND OR ITS PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER UNLESS (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (ii) IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE FUND SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.”
and, further, the Acquiring Fund will issue stop transfer instructions to the Acquiring Fund’s transfer agent with respect to such shares. The Acquired Fund will provide the Acquiring Fund on the Exchange Date with the name of any Acquired Fund shareholder who is to the knowledge of the Acquired Fund an affiliate of the Acquired Fund on such date.
15. Sole Agreement; Governing Law. This Agreement supersedes all previous correspondence and oral communications between the parties regarding the subject matter hereof, constitutes the only understanding with respect to such subject matter, may not be changed except as provided by Section 15 hereto, and shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
A-15
16. Amendment. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and may be amended by mutual consent of the parties in writing at any time; provided, however, that there shall not be any amendment that by law requires approval by the shareholders of a party without obtaining such approval.
17. Waiver. At any time on or prior to the Exchange Date, the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, after consultation with counsel and by consent of its trustees or a duly appointed officer, may waive any condition to its respective obligations hereunder.
18. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by either party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
19. Notices. Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, courier or certified mail addressed to the Acquired Fund Trust at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 (fax: 212-739-3948) and to the Acquiring Fund Trust at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 (fax: 212-739-3948).
20. Recourse. All persons dealing with the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund must look solely to the property of such Fund for the enforcement of any claims against such Fund, as neither the trustees, directors, officers, agents nor shareholders of the Funds or other series of the respective Trusts assume any liability for obligations entered into on behalf of any of the Funds.
21. Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
22. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
23. Further Assurances. Each of the Acquired Fund Trust and the Acquiring Fund Trust shall use its reasonable best efforts in good faith to take or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or desirable, or advisable under applicable law, so as to permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable and otherwise to enable consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall cooperate fully with one another to that end.
24. Declaration of Trust. A copy of the Acquiring Fund Trust Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the trustees of the Acquiring Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund as trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers or shareholders of the Acquiring Fund Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Acquiring Fund.
A copy of the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund as trustees and not individually and that the obligations of
A-16
this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers or shareholders of the Acquired Fund Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Acquired Fund.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
A-17
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
| | |
ALLIANZ FUNDS, |
on behalf of its Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund |
| |
By: | | |
| | Name: |
| | Title: |
|
ALLIANZ FUNDS MULTI-STRATEGY TRUST, |
on behalf of its Allianz Global Investors Solutions Core Allocation Fund |
| |
By: | | |
| | Name: |
| | Title: |
| | |
Agreed and accepted as to Section 6 only: |
ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC |
| |
By: | | |
| | Name: |
| | Title: |
A-18
SCHEDULE 1 [TO BE UPDATED]
This Schedule 1 is being furnished by Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund, a series of Allianz Multi-Strategy Funds Trust to Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund, a series of Allianz Funds, in connection with the execution and delivery of that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of , 2009 (“Agreement”). Unless the context otherwise requires, all capitalized terms used in this Schedule 1 shall have the same meanings assigned to them in the Agreement.
In September 2004, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“AGIFM”), PEA Capital LLC (“PEA”) and Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC (“AGID”) settled a regulatory action with the SEC that alleged violations of various antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws in connection with an alleged market timing arrangement involving trading of shares of the PEA Growth Fund (now the OCC Growth Fund), the PEA Opportunity Fund (now the OCC Opportunity Fund), the PEA Innovation Fund and the PEA Target Fund (now the OCC Target Fund). PEA, AGID and Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“AGI”) reached a settlement (the “NJ Settlement”) relating to the same subject matter with the Attorney General of the State of New Jersey (“NJAG”) in June 2004. AGI, AGIFM, PEA and AGID paid a total of $68 million to the SEC and New Jersey to settle the claims related to market timing. Also in September 2004, AGIFM, PEA and AGID settled separate regulatory actions with the SEC and the Attorney General of the State of California related to revenue sharing and the use of brokerage commissions in connection with the sale of mutual fund shares, pursuant to which they paid a total of $20.6 million to settle the claims. In addition to monetary payments, the settling parties agreed to undertake certain corporate governance, compliance and disclosure reforms related to market timing, brokerage commissions, revenue sharing and shelf space arrangements, and consented to cease and desist orders and censures. The settling parties did not admit or deny the findings in these settlements.
Since February 2004, AGIFM, PEA, AGID and certain of their affiliates and employees, the various Funds comprising the Acquiring Fund Trust (the “Funds”) and other affiliated investment companies, the Funds’ sub-advisers, the Acquiring Fund Trust and certain current and former Trustees of the Trust have been named as defendants in fifteen lawsuits filed in various jurisdictions. Eleven of those lawsuits concern market timing and have been transferred to and consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in a multi-district litigation proceeding in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland; the other four lawsuits concern revenue sharing and have been consolidated into a single action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. The lawsuits generally relate to the same allegations that are the subject of the regulatory proceedings discussed above. The lawsuits seek, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages plus interest and, in some cases, punitive damages, the rescission of investment advisory contracts, the return of fees paid under those contracts, restitution and waiver of or return of certain sales charges paid by Fund shareholders.
In July 2008, two individual shareholders of the Allianz OCC Target Fund and one individual shareholder of the Allianz OCC Growth Fund filed a civil action in Suffolk Superior Court in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts against the Trust and each of its Trustees to compel the Trust to allow the shareholders to inspect various books, records and other documents relating to the Trust’s securities lending program (the “Program”). Prior to bringing this action, these same shareholders had made demands relating to the Program, which the independent Trustees rejected. The action seeks inspection rights, but not any monetary damages other than reasonable attorneys’ fees and related costs. The Trustees have since been dismissed as defendants in the suit and the plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunctive relief was denied by the court. The Trust intends to continue to defend this action vigorously. It is possible that these matters and/or other developments resulting from these matters could result in increased fund redemptions or other adverse consequences to such funds. However, Allianz Global Fund Management and AGID believe that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse
A-19
effect on such funds or on Allianz Global Fund Management’s or AGID’s ability to perform their respective investment advisory or distribution services relating to such funds.
In addition, it is possible that these matters and/or other developments resulting from these matters could result in increased Fund redemptions or other adverse consequences to the Funds. However, AGIFM and AGID believe that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or on AGIFM’s or AGID’s ability to perform their respective investment advisory or distribution services relating to the Funds.
The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this Agreement. While there may be additional litigation or regulatory developments in connection with the matters discussed above, the foregoing disclosure of litigation and regulatory matters will be updated if those developments are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or on the ability of AGIFM, AGID or the sub-advisers to perform their respective contracts with respect to the Funds.
A-20
SCHEDULE 2 [TO BE UPDATED]
This Schedule 2 is being furnished by Allianz Funds on behalf of its Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund (the “Acquired Fund”), to Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust on behalf of its Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund, in connection with the execution and delivery of that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of [ ], 2009 (“Agreement”). Unless the context otherwise requires, all capitalized terms used in this Schedule 2 shall have the same meanings assigned to them in the Agreement.
In September 2004, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“AGIFM”), PEA Capital LLC (“PEA”) and Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC (“AGID”) settled a regulatory action with the SEC that alleged violations of various antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws in connection with an alleged market timing arrangement involving trading of shares of the PEA Growth Fund (now the OCC Growth Fund), the PEA Opportunity Fund (now the OCC Opportunity Fund), the PEA Innovation Fund and the PEA Target Fund (now the OCC Target Fund). PEA, AGID and Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“AGI”) reached a settlement (the “NJ Settlement”) relating to the same subject matter with the Attorney General of the State of New Jersey (“NJAG”) in June 2004. AGI, AGIFM, PEA and AGID paid a total of $68 million to the SEC and New Jersey to settle the claims related to market timing. Also in September 2004, AGIFM, PEA and AGID settled separate regulatory actions with the SEC and the Attorney General of the State of California related to revenue sharing and the use of brokerage commissions in connection with the sale of mutual fund shares, pursuant to which they paid a total of $20.6 million to settle the claims. In addition to monetary payments, the settling parties agreed to undertake certain corporate governance, compliance and disclosure reforms related to market timing, brokerage commissions, revenue sharing and shelf space arrangements, and consented to cease and desist orders and censures. The settling parties did not admit or deny the findings in these settlements.
Since February 2004, AGIFM, PEA, AGID and certain of their affiliates and employees, the various Funds comprising the Acquiring Fund Trust (the “Funds”) and other affiliated investment companies, the Funds’ sub-advisers, the Acquiring Fund Trust and certain current and former Trustees of the Trust have been named as defendants in fifteen lawsuits filed in various jurisdictions. Eleven of those lawsuits concern market timing and have been transferred to and consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in a multi-district litigation proceeding in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland; the other four lawsuits concern revenue sharing and have been consolidated into a single action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. The lawsuits generally relate to the same allegations that are the subject of the regulatory proceedings discussed above. The lawsuits seek, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages plus interest and, in some cases, punitive damages, the rescission of investment advisory contracts, the return of fees paid under those contracts, restitution and waiver of or return of certain sales charges paid by Fund shareholders.
In addition, it is possible that these matters and/or other developments resulting from these matters could result in increased Fund redemptions or other adverse consequences to the Funds. However, AGIFM and AGID believe that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or on AGIFM’s or AGID’s ability to perform their respective investment advisory or distribution services relating to the Funds.
The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this Agreement. While there may be additional litigation or regulatory developments in connection with the matters discussed above, the foregoing disclosure of litigation and regulatory matters will be updated if those developments are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or on the ability of AGIFM, AGID or the sub-advisers to perform their respective contracts with respect to the Funds.
A-21
APPENDIX B
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS OF THE NEW FUND AND RELATED PRINCIPAL RISKS
This Appendix B contains information regarding the New Fund. This Appendix B also contains information about the main investments of the Underlying Funds in which the New Fund is expected to invest.
I. Summary of Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, and Principal Investments of the New Fund
Investment Objectives
The New Fund seeks after-inflation capital appreciation and current income.
Principal Investment Strategies
The New Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in Underlying Funds. Underlying Funds in turn invest in (i) return-generating assets, such as U.S. and global equities, commodities, real estate, high yield securities, emerging market bonds, infrastructure and alternative assets and/or (ii) defensive assets, such as TIPS, short-term U.S. bonds, core (e.g., investment grade) U.S. bonds and sovereign bonds. Under normal circumstances, approximately 65% (within a range of 35% to 75%) of the New Fund’s assets will be allocated directly or indirectly among return-generating assets and approximately 35% (within a range of 25% to 65%) of the New Fund’s assets will be allocated directly or indirectly among defensive assets. Over time, however, the characteristics of certain return-generating or defensive assets may change, so AGIS will regularly evaluate whether asset classes and corresponding investments should be considered return-generating or defensive.
The New Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in Other Acquired Funds. The New Fund does not currently intend to invest more than 10% of its assets in Other Acquired Funds that are not advised by Allianz Global Fund Management or its affiliates.
The New Fund may also invest a significant portion of its assets directly or indirectly in securities and instruments other than Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds, subject to any limitations imposed by the 1940 Act or by other applicable law. Such investments may be used as a complement or adjustment to the New Fund’s exposure to Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds, and therefore may from time to time be focused in a limited number of asset classes or investment types. At any time, the New Fund’s direct or indirect investments may include return-generating securities, such as common stocks and equity-related instruments, giving the New Fund exposure to companies in a broad range of market capitalization ranges and geographic and industry distributions. The New Fund’s indirect or direct investments may also include defensive securities, such as government and corporate debt securities and asset-backed securities, as well as convertible securities with a broad range of credit quality ratings and durations. The New Fund may utilize derivative instruments, such as options, forwards or futures contracts and swap agreements.
Generally speaking, historical data suggests that the longer the time horizon, the greater the likelihood that the total return of a portfolio, such as the New Fund, that normally invests primarily (directly and indirectly) in return-generating assets will be higher than the total return of a portfolio that normally invests primarily in
B-1
defensive assets. However, a portfolio of return-generating assets is generally subject to higher levels of overall risk and price volatility than a portfolio of defensive assets and is considered to be a more aggressive investment. Based on these assumptions, the New Fund might be more suitable if you have a medium-range time horizon, seek a balance of long-term after-inflation capital appreciation potential and income, and have medium tolerance for risk and volatility. Note that these assumptions may not be correct in future market conditions.
While the New Fund provides a relatively high level of diversification in comparison to most mutual funds, the New Fund may not be suitable as a complete investment program. In addition, because multiple Underlying Funds may be managed by the same money manager or have similar investment strategies, the New Fund’s relative diversification may be somewhat limited. The New Fund may invest in any or all of the Underlying Funds, but will not normally invest in every Underlying Fund at any particular time. The New Fund may concentrate investments in a particular Underlying Fund by investing more than 25% of its assets in that Underlying Fund. Moreover, the fact that the New Fund or an Underlying Fund may have had good performance in the past is no assurance that the value of the New Fund’s investments will not decline in the future or appreciate at a slower rate.
Allianz Global Fund Management, the Fund’s current investment adviser, serves as the investment adviser to the New Fund. Allianz Global Fund Management intends to retain as sub-adviser AGIS, an affiliate of Allianz Global Fund Management, to provide a continuous investment program for the New Fund and select and allocate the New Fund’s investments among the Underlying Funds, Other Acquired Funds and other investments. AGIS will attempt to diversify the New Fund’s assets broadly among the major asset classes and sub-classes represented by the Underlying Funds.
AGIS intends to construct the target asset allocations and makes investment decisions for the New Fund based on a combination of economic models, capital markets research and fundamental research including, in the case of Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds, detailed evaluation of the managers of such pooled vehicles. In making allocation decisions, AGIS will follow the three-step asset allocation process described below.
The first step is to divide the New Fund’s portfolio into two basic categories: return-generating and defensive asset groups (each as described above). Compared to return-generating assets, defensive assets tend to have lower risk of loss with limited possibility for gain and provide more stable income, whereas return-generating assets tend to produce higher long-term total return but are subject to higher volatility and risk of loss, compared to defensive assets. Under normal circumstances, approximately 65% of the New Fund’s assets will be directly or indirectly allocated among return-generating assets and approximately 35% will be allocated among defensive assets, although these allocations may vary.
In the second step, AGIS further divides its allocations to return-generating and defensive assets into a number of global asset classes to which the New Fund seeks to gain economic exposure. AGIS uses historical financial data, expected future long-term returns, volatilities and correlations and proprietary asset allocation modeling tools and information to sub-divide the allocations to the two asset groups into allocations to asset classes and then into more narrow sub-classifications. The resulting allocations make up the strategic allocation used to direct the investment choices for the New Fund. AGIS refers to this process as developing an optimal set of “beta allocations.”
B-2
The third step is to assign one or more potential investments to each of the “beta allocations” represented in the strategic asset allocation. AGIS attempts to select a portfolio consisting primarily of Underlying Funds using the following core considerations:
| · | | Whether an Underlying Fund’s investment strategy maps to, or is representative of, an asset class or combination of asset classes included in the beta allocations. For example, an international equity portfolio maps to the international equity beta and a balanced income fund could be mapped to multiple asset classes. |
| · | | The consistency of each Underlying Fund’s risk-return profile. |
| · | | AGIS’ assessment of the ability of the manager of the Underlying Fund to outperform the associated benchmark. |
| · | | How the Underlying Fund impacts the expected risk-return of the total portfolio. |
In conjunction with its selection of Underlying Funds, AGIS also considers investments in ETFs, using the same core considerations as described above to the extent they are applicable. As described above, the New Fund may also invest directly in derivatives, equities and return-generating-related instruments, fixed-income and other instruments, as well as in Other Acquired Funds (besides ETFs) that AGIS believes will complement the New Fund’s primary fund-of-funds portfolio, or to adjust the New Fund’s overall mix of investments.
AGIS analyzes the investment portfolio of the New Fund on an ongoing basis, generally including a review of such factors as portfolio yield, total portfolio expected volatility, Sharpe ratio and tracking error. These analyses may precipitate a rebalancing or an adjustment to the New Fund’s asset allocations, if AGIS considers such a change to be necessary or appropriate. Based on its ongoing monitoring of risk premiums, especially in periods of what AGIS considers major market movements or instability, AGIS may make tactical changes to strategic asset allocations (for example, when risk premiums are judged to vary significantly from long-term values). In these instances, AGIS would seek to overweight the undervalued asset classes and underweight the overvalued asset classes. However, under normal circumstances, the New Fund is expected to remain within allocation ranges of 35% to 75% for return-generating assets and 25% to 65% for defensive assets.
II. Summary Description of Principal Risks
The principal risks of the New Fund are described above under “Principal Risk Factors” in this Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
III. Underlying Funds
Because the New Fund intends to invest its assets primarily in Underlying Funds, as discussed above, as well as other pooled vehicles and securities, and none of the Underlying Funds are offered in this Prospectus/Proxy Statement, the following provides a general description of the main investments and other information about the Underlying Funds. At the discretion of Allianz Global Fund Management and without shareholder approval, the New Fund may invest in additional funds of Allianz Funds, Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust, Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds, PIMCO Funds or other affiliated and non-affiliated funds created in the future. The Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds are advised by Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC (“NACM”). NACM is affiliated with Allianz Global Asset Management, as both entities are wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.
B-3
Equity Underlying Funds (“Underlying Stock Funds”) Investments
The equity portion of the New Fund’s investments in Underlying Funds will be allocated among a number of Underlying Stock Funds which represent a broad range of equity-based asset classes and sub-classes and a variety of investment objectives and strategies. By allocating assets among these Underlying Stock Funds, the equity portion of the New Fund’s investments can be diversified in multiple ways, including the following:
By Investment Style/Category
By Region
By Size
Fixed Income Underlying Funds (“Underlying Bond Funds”) Investments
The fixed income portion of the New Fund’s investments in Underlying Funds will be allocated among a number of Underlying Bond Funds which represent a broad range of fixed income-based asset classes and sub-classes and a variety of investment objectives and strategies. By allocating assets among these Underlying Bond Funds, the fixed income portion of the New Fund’s investments can be diversified in multiple ways, including the following:
By Sector/Investment Specialty
By Region
| · | | Developed Non-U.S. Fixed Income |
| · | | Emerging Markets Fixed Income |
By Credit Quality
| · | | Investment Grade/Money Market |
B-4
By Duration
Underlying Stock Funds
The following provides a concise description of the investment objectives, main investments and other information about each Underlying Stock Fund. For more information about these funds, please see the applicable Statement of Additional Information and the Underlying Stock Fund prospectuses. These summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the prospectuses and applicable Statement of Additional Information, which are available free of charge by telephoning the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allianz Fund | | Investment Objective | | Fund Focus | | Approximate Number of Holdings | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range |
| | | | | |
Growth Stock Funds | | CCM Capital Appreciation | | Growth of capital | | Larger capitalization common stocks | | 75-95 | | $3 billion or more |
| | CCM Emerging Companies | | Long-term growth of capital | | Smaller capitalization common stocks | | 75-120 | | At least $100 million and at or below the highest capitalization of companies represented in the Russell 2000 Index |
| | CCM Focused Growth | | Long-term growth of capital | | Common stocks of companies in the Russell 1000 Growth Index | | 35-45 | | $100 million or more |
| | CCM Mid-Cap | | Growth of capital | | Medium capitalization common stocks | | 75-95 | | Same as the Russell Midcap Index |
| | NACM Growth | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Large capitalization equity securities | | 50-80 | | Same as the Russell 1000 Growth Index |
| | NACM Mid-Cap Growth | | Maximum long-term capital appreciation | | Medium capitalization common stocks | | 80-100 | | Same as the Russell Midcap Growth Index |
| | OCC Growth | | Long-term growth of capital; income is an incidental consideration | | Larger capitalization common stocks | | 40-60 | | $5 billion or more |
B-5
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allianz Fund | | Investment Objective | | Fund Focus | | Approximate Number of Holdings | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range |
| | OCC Opportunity | | Capital appreciation; no consideration is given to income | | Smaller capitalization common stocks | | 70-110 | | Less than $2 billion |
| | OCC Target | | Capital appreciation; no consideration is given to income | | Medium capitalization common stocks | | Up to 100 | | Between $1 billion and $10 billion |
| | RCM Large-Cap Growth | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Large capitalization equity securities | | 45-85 | | $5 billion or more |
| | RCM Mid-Cap | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Small to medium capitalization equity securities | | 85-125 | | Same as the Russell Midcap Growth Index |
| | | | | |
| | RCM Small-Cap Growth | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Smaller capitalization equity securities | | 75-150 | | Companies with market capitalizations at or below the highest market capitalization represented in either or both of the Russell 2000 Index and the S&P SmallCap 600 Index |
| | RCM Strategic Growth | | Capital appreciation | | Equity and equity-related instruments | | 40-150 | | All capitalizations |
| | | | | |
Income & Equity Fund | | NACM Income & Growth | | Total return comprised of current income, current gains and capital appreciation | | Combination of common stocks and other equity securities, debt securities and convertible securities | | 100-300 | | All capitalizations |
| | | | | |
Value Stock Funds | | NFJ All-Cap Value | | Long-term growth of capital and income | | Undervalued common stocks in a broad range of capitalizations | | 35-50 | | All capitalizations |
| | NFJ Dividend Value | | Long-term growth of capital and income | | Income producing common stocks with potential for capital appreciation | | 40-60 | | Greater than $3.5 billion |
B-6
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allianz Fund | | Investment Objective | | Fund Focus | | Approximate Number of Holdings | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range |
| | NFJ Large-Cap Value | | Long-term growth of capital and income | | Undervalued large capitalization common stocks | | 40-60 | | Market capitalizations that equal or exceed the market capitalization of the 250th largest company represented in the Russell 1000 Index |
| | NFJ Mid-Cap Value | | Long-term growth of capital and income | | Undervalued medium capitalization common stocks | | 35-50 | | Bottom 800 of the 1,000 largest capitalization North American companies traded on U.S. securities markets |
| | NFJ Small-Cap Value | | Long-term growth of capital and income | | Undervalued small capitalization common stocks | | 100-150 | | Between $100 million and $3.5 billion |
| | OCC Renaissance | | Long-term growth of capital and income | | Undervalued stocks with improving business fundamentals | | 50-100 | | All capitalizations |
| | | | | |
International Stock Funds | | NACM Emerging Markets Opportunities | | Maximum long-term capital appreciation | | Emerging market stocks | | 100-150 | | All capitalizations |
| | NACM International | | Maximum long-term capital appreciation | | Companies located in the developed countries represented in the MSCI EAFE Index | | 100-150 | | All capitalizations |
| | NACM Pacific Rim | | Long-term growth of capital | | Equity securities of Pacific Rim companies | | 75-125 | | All capitalizations |
B-7
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allianz Fund | | Investment Objective | | Fund Focus | | Approximate Number of Holdings | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range |
| | | | | |
| | NFJ International Value | | Long-term growth of capital and income | | Undervalued equity securities of non-U.S. companies with capitalizations greater than $1 billion | | 40-60 | | Greater than $1 billion |
| | RCM International Growth Equity | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Equity securities of companies worldwide | | 50-115 | | In excess of $1 billion |
| | | | | |
Sector-Related Stock Funds | | RCM Global Resources | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. natural resources companies | | 25-75 | | All capitalizations |
| | RCM Technology | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. technology-related companies | | 30-120 | | Greater than $500 million |
| | | | | |
Global Stock Funds | | NACM Global | | Maximum long-term capital appreciation | | Equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies | | 50-100 | | All capitalizations |
| | RCM Global Small-Cap | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Equity securities of smaller capitalization U.S. and non-U.S. issuers | | 75-150 | | Same as the MSCI World Small-Cap Index |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allianz Multi- Strategy Trust Fund | | Investment Objective | | Fund Focus | | Approximate Number of Holdings | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range |
| | | | | |
Blend Stock Fund | | RCM Disciplined Equity | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Equity securities of U.S. companies | | 50-80 | | Greater than $1.5 billion |
| | | | | |
Global Stock Fund | | RCM All Horizons | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Equity securities of companies worldwide | | 20-45 | | All capitalizations |
| | | | | |
International Stock Fund | | NACM International Growth | | Maximize long-term capital appreciation | | Equity securities of non-U.S. growth companies | | 50-100 | | All capitalizations |
| | RCM International Opportunities | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Equity securities of non-U.S. companies | | 40-80 | | All capitalizations |
B-8
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allianz Multi- Strategy Trust Fund | | Investment Objective | | Fund Focus | | Approximate Number of Holdings | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range |
| | | | | |
Sector-Related Stock Funds | | RCM Global EcoTrendsSM | | Long-term growth of capital | | Equity securities of companies worldwide with exposure to EcoEnergy, Pollution Control and/or Clean Water sectors | | 50-80 | | All capitalizations |
| | RCM Global Water | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Equity securities of water-related companies worldwide | | 25-50 | | All capitalizations |
| | | | | |
Alternative Strategies | | NACM Global Equity 130/30 | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Long and short positions in equity securities of companies worldwide | | 60-130 long positions 40-70 short positions | | All capitalizations |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nicholas-Applegate Funds | | Investment Objective | | Fund Focus | | Approximate Number of Holdings | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range |
| | | | | |
U.S. Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds | | Nicholas-Applegate U.S. Convertible | | Maximize total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income | | Securities that are convertible into common stock | | 68 | | $20.8 billion |
| | Nicholas-Applegate U.S. Emerging Growth | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Smaller capitalization common stocks of U.S. companies | | 150 | | $1.2 billion |
| | Nicholas-Applegate U.S. Micro Cap | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Micro capitalization common stocks of U.S. companies | | 120 | | $436.6 million |
| | Nicholas-Applegate U.S. Systematic Large Cap Growth | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Large capitalization stock of growth companies | | 72 | | $77.3 billion |
B-9
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nicholas-Applegate Funds | | Investment Objective | | Fund Focus | | Approximate Number of Holdings | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range |
| | Nicholas-Applegate U.S. Ultra Micro Cap | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Micro capitalization common stocks of U.S. companies | | 90 | | $221.3 million |
| | | | | |
Global Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds | | Nicholas-Applegate Emerging Markets | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Emerging equity markets | | 107 | | $28.2 billion |
| | Nicholas-Applegate Global Select | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Global equity markets | | 65 | | $42.8 billion |
| | Nicholas-Applegate International All Cap Growth | | Long-term capital appreciation | | International equity securities of all market capitalizations | | 94 | | $49.4 billion |
| | Nicholas-Applegate International Growth Opportunities | | Long-term capital appreciation | | Securities of non-U.S. growth companies | | 58 | | $1.9 billion |
| | Nicholas-Applegate International Systematic | | Long-term capital appreciation | | International equity markets | | 108 | | $43.6 billion |
Underlying Bond Funds
The investment objective of each Underlying Bond Fund (except as provided below) is to seek to realize maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management. The “total return” sought by most of the Underlying Bond Funds will consist of income earned on the New Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security. The investment objective of PIMCO Real Return Fund is to seek to realize maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management. “Real return” is a measure of the change in purchasing power of money invested in particular investment after adjusting for inflation. The investment objective of each of PIMCO Money Market Fund and PIMCO Short-Term Fund is to seek to obtain maximum current income, consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity. PIMCO Money Market Fund also attempts to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, although there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.
Fixed Income Instruments
“Fixed income instruments” include: securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises (“U.S. Government Securities”); corporate debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including convertible securities and corporate commercial paper; mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities; inflation-indexed bonds issued both by governments and corporations; structured notes,
B-10
including hybrid or “indexed” securities and event-linked bonds; loan participations and assignments; delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities; bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; repurchase agreements on fixed income instruments and reverse repurchase agreements on fixed income instruments; debt securities issued by states or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other government-sponsored enterprises; obligations of non-U.S. governments or their subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises; and obligations of international agencies or supranational entities. Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.
Duration
Duration is a measure of the expected life of a fixed income security that is used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. Similarly, an Underlying Fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than an Underlying Fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. By way of example, the price of a bond fund with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. Conversely, the price of a bond fund with an average duration of negative three years would be expected to rise approximately 3% if interest rates rose by one percentage point.
Credit Ratings
In this Appendix B, references are made to credit ratings of debt securities, which measure an issuer’s expected ability to pay principal and interest over time. Credit ratings are determined by rating organizations, such as Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. The following terms are generally used to describe the credit quality of debt securities depending on the security’s credit rating or, if unrated, credit quality as determined by the PIMCO:
| · | | below investment grade (“high yield securities” or “junk bonds”) |
The following provides a concise description of the main investments of and other information relating to each Underlying Bond Fund. For more information about these Underlying Bond Funds, please see the Underlying Bond Fund prospectuses for PIMCO Funds. These summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information for PIMCO Funds, which is available free of charge by telephoning the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | PIMCO Fund | | Main Investments | | Duration | | Credit Quality(1) | | Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities(2) |
| | | | | |
Short Duration Bond Funds | | PIMCO Floating Income | | Variable and floating-rate fixed income instruments and their economic equivalents | | £ 1 year | | Caa to Aaa; max 10% below B | | No Limitation |
| | PIMCO Low Duration | | Short maturity fixed income instruments | | 1-3 years | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO Low Duration II | | Short maturity fixed income instruments with quality and non-U.S. issuer restrictions | | 1-3 years | | A to Aaa | | 0% |
B-11
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | PIMCO Fund | | Main Investments | | Duration | | Credit Quality(1) | | Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities(2) |
| | PIMCO Low Duration III | | Short maturity fixed income instruments with prohibitions on firms engaged in socially sensitive practices | | 1-3 years | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO Money Market | | Money market instruments | | £ 90 days dollar- weighted average maturity | | Min 95% Prime 1; £ 5% Prime 2 | | 0% |
| | PIMCO Short-Term | | Money market instruments and short maturity fixed income instruments | | £ 1 year | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-10% |
| | | | | |
Intermediate Duration Bond Funds | | PIMCO High Yield | | Higher-yielding fixed income instruments | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | Caa to Aaa; min 80% below Baa subject to Max 5% Caa | | 0-20% |
| | PIMCO Moderate Duration | | Short and intermediate maturity fixed income instruments | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO Total Return | | Intermediate maturity fixed income instruments | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO Total Return II | | Intermediate maturity fixed income instruments with quality, non-U.S. issuer restrictions | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | Baa to Aaa | | 0% |
| | PIMCO Total Return III | | Intermediate maturity fixed income instruments with prohibitions on firms engaged in socially sensitive practices | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Aaa | | 0% |
| | PIMCO GNMA | | Short and intermediate maturity mortgage-related fixed income instruments issued by the Government National Mortgage Association | | 1-7 years | | Baa to Aaa; max 10% below Aaa | | 0% |
| | PIMCO Mortgage Backed Securities(5) | | Short and intermediate maturity mortgage-related fixed income instruments | | 1-7 years | | Baa to Aaa; max 10% below Aaa | | |
| | PIMCO Investment Grade Corporate Bond | | Corporate fixed income instruments | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO Diversified Income | | Investment grade corporate, high yield and emerging market fixed income instruments | | 3-8 years | | Max 10% below B | | No Limitation |
B-12
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | PIMCO Fund | | Main Investments | | Duration | | Credit Quality(1) | | Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities(2) |
| | | | | |
Income Fund | | PIMCO Income | | Broad range of fixed income instruments | | 2-8 years | | Caa to Aaa; max 50% below B | | No limitation |
| | | | | |
Absolute Return Fund | | PIMCO Unconstrained Bond | | Broad range of fixed income instruments | | (-3) to 8 years | | Max 40% below Baa | | No limitation |
| | | | | |
Long Duration Bond Funds | | PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government | | Long-term maturity fixed income instruments | | ³ 8 years | | A to Aaa | | 0% |
| | PIMCO Long Duration Total Return | | Long-term maturity fixed income instruments | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO Extended Duration | | Long-term maturity fixed income instruments | | +/- 3 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | | | | |
International Bond Funds | | PIMCO Global Bond (Unhedged) | | U.S. and non-U.S. intermediate maturity fixed income instruments | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 25-75%(3) |
| | PIMCO Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) | | Intermediate maturity hedged non-U.S. fixed income instruments | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | ³ 80%(3) |
| | PIMCO Emerging Local Bond | | Fixed income instruments denominated in currencies of non-U.S. countries | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | Max 15% below B | | 80%(3) |
| | PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond | | Emerging market fixed income instruments | | £ 8 years | | Max 15% below B | | 80%(3) |
| | PIMCO Global Bond (U.S. Dollar Hedged) | | U.S. and hedged non-U.S. intermediate maturity fixed income instruments | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 25-75%(3) |
| | PIMCO Foreign Bond (Unhedged) | | Intermediate maturity non-U.S. fixed income instruments | | +/- 2 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | ³ 80%(3) |
| | PIMCO Developing Local Markets | | Currencies or fixed income instruments Denominated in currencies of non-U.S. countries | | £ 8 years | | Max 15% below B | | ³ 80%(3) |
| | PIMCO Global Advantage Fund | | U.S. and non-U.S. fixed income instruments | | 8 years | | Max 15% below B | | No Limitation |
| | | | | |
Real Return Bond Funds | | PIMCO Real Return | | Inflation-indexed fixed income instruments | | +/- 3 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
B-13
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | PIMCO Fund | | Main Investments | | Duration | | Credit Quality(1) | | Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities(2) |
| | | | | |
| | PIMCO Commodity-RealReturn Strategy | | Commodity-linked derivatives backed by a portfolio of inflation-indexed and other fixed income instruments | | £ 10 years | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO Real Return Asset | | Inflation-indexed fixed income instruments | | +/- 4 years of its benchmark | | B to Aaa; max 20% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO RealEstate-RealReturn Strategy | | Real estate-linked derivative instruments backed by a portfolio of inflation-indexed and other fixed income instruments | | £ 10 years | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | | | | |
Tax-Exempt Bond Funds | | PIMCO California Intermediate Municipal Bond | | Intermediate maturity municipal securities (exempt from federal and California income tax) | | 3-7 years | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0% |
| | | | | |
| | PIMCO California Short Duration | | Short to intermediate maturity municipal securities (exempt from federal and California income tax) | | 3 years | | Caa to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0% |
| | PIMCO High Yield Municipal Bond | | Intermediate to long-term maturity high yield municipal securities (exempt from federal income tax) | | 4-11 years | | No limitation | | 0% |
| | PIMCO Municipal Bond | | Intermediate to long-term maturity municipal securities (exempt from federal income tax) | | 3-10 years | | Ba to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0% |
| | PIMCO New York Municipal Bond | | Intermediate to long-term maturity municipal securities (exempt from federal and New York income tax) | | 3-12 years | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0% |
| | PIMCO Short Duration Municipal Income | | Short to intermediate maturity municipal securities (exempt from federal income tax) | | £ 3 years | | Baa to Aaa | | 0% |
| | | | | |
Convertible Funds | | PIMCO Convertible | | Convertible securities | | N/A | | Max 20% below B | | 0-30% |
| | | | | |
Domestic Equity-Related Funds | | PIMCO Fundamental Advantage Tax Efficient Strategy | | Long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 hedged by short exposure to S&P 500 stock index, backed by a portfolio of fixed income instruments, a substantial portion of which is comprised of high yield municipal securities | | 4-11 years | | No limitation | | No limitation |
B-14
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | PIMCO Fund | | Main Investments | | Duration | | Credit Quality(1) | | Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities(2) |
| | PIMCO Fundamental Advantage Total Return Strategy | | Long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 hedged by short exposure to S&P 500 stock index, backed by a portfolio of fixed income instruments | | 1-2 years beyond the BCAG(6) | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO Fundamental IndexPLUS™ | | Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives backed by a portfolio of short-term fixed income instruments | | £ 1 year | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | | | | |
| | PIMCO Fundamental IndexPLUS™ TR | | Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives backed by a portfolio of fixed income instruments | | 1 year- 2 years beyond the BCAG(6) | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO StocksPLUS® Total Return | | S&P 500 stock index derivatives backed by a portfolio of fixed income instruments | | 1 year- 2 years beyond the BCAG(6) | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | Small Cap StocksPLUS® TR | | Russell 2000® Index derivatives backed by a diversified portfolio of fixed income instruments | | 1 year- 2 years beyond the BCAG(6) | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO StocksPLUS® TR Short Strategy | | Short S&P 500 stock index derivatives backed by a portfolio of fixed income instruments | | 1 year- 2 years beyond the BCAG(6) | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | PIMCO StocksPLUS® | | S&P 500 stock index derivatives backed by a portfolio of short-term fixed income instruments | | £ 1 year | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30% |
| | | | | |
International Equity-Related Funds | | PIMCO International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy (U.S. Dollar Hedged) | | Non-U.S. equity derivatives hedged to U.S. dollars backed by a portfolio of fixed income instruments | | 1 year- 2 years beyond the BCAG(6) | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30%(4) |
| | PIMCO International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy (Unhedged) | | Non-U.S. equity derivatives backed by a portfolio of fixed income instruments | | 1 year- 2 years beyond the BCAG(6) | | B to Aaa; max 10% below Baa | | 0-30%(4) |
B-15
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nicholas-Applegate Fund | | Main Investments | | Average Duration | | Average Credit Quality | | Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities(2) |
| | | | | |
Fixed Income Funds | | Nicholas-Applegate High Yield Bond | | U.S. corporate high yield bonds | | 4.2 years | | BB(7) | | 85 |
(1) | | As rated by Moody’s, S&P’s or Fitch, or if unrated, determined by Pacific Investment Management Company to be of comparable quality. |
(2) | | Each Underlying Bond Fund (except PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government, PIMCO Total Return II, PIMCO Low Duration II, PIMCO Municipal Bond, PIMCO Short Duration Municipal Income and PIMCO StocksPLUS Municipal-Backed Fund) may invest beyond these limits in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of non-U.S. issuers. |
(3) | | The percentage limitation relates to securities of non-U.S. issuers denominated in any currency. |
(4) | | Limitation with respect to the Underlying Fund’s fixed income investments. The Underlying Fund may invest without limit in equity securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies. |
(5) | | Effective July 31, 2007, the Underlying Fund’s name was changed from Total Return Mortgage Fund to Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund. |
(6) | | The Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index (“BCAG”) covers the U.S. investment grade fund rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. |
(7) | | Rating based on S&P standards. |
Each Underlying Bond Fund invests at least [ ]% ([ ]% for some Underlying Bond Funds) of its assets in the following types of securities, which, unless provided above, may be issued by domestic or non-U.S. entities and denominated in U.S. dollars or other currencies: securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities (“U.S. Government securities”); corporate debt securities, including convertible securities and corporate commercial paper; mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities; inflation-indexed bonds issued by both governments and corporations; structured notes, including hybrid or “indexed” securities, event-linked bonds and loan participations; delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities; bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; debt securities issued by states or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other government-sponsored enterprises; obligations of non-U.S. governments or their subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises; and obligations of international agencies or supranational entities.
Other Investment Practices of the Underlying Funds
In addition to purchasing the securities listed above, some or all of the Underlying Funds may to varying extents: lend portfolio securities; enter into repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; purchase and sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; enter into forward commitments to purchase securities; purchase and write call and put options (including uncovered, or “naked” options) on securities and securities indexes; enter into futures contracts, options on futures contracts and swap agreements; invest in non-U.S. securities; and buy or sell foreign currencies and enter into forward foreign currency contracts. These and the other types of securities and investment techniques used by the Underlying Funds all have attendant risks. The Underlying Funds are indirectly subject to some or all of these risks to varying degrees because they invest primarily in the Underlying Funds. For further information concerning the investment practices of and risks associated with the Underlying Funds, please see the Underlying Fund prospectuses, which are available free of charge by telephoning the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107. Additional Underlying Funds In addition to the Underlying Funds listed above, the New Fund may invest in additional Underlying Funds, including those that may become available for investment in the future, at the discretion of AGIS and without shareholder approval.
B-16
APPENDIX C
COMPARISON OF FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth in the table below are fundamental policies of the Fund and the New Fund, and may not be changed with respect to each fund without shareholder approval by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of such fund. Under these restrictions, each of the Fund and the New Fund:
| | | | |
Fund | | New Fund | | |
Concentration | | |
May not invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, more than 25% of the fund’s total assets (taken at market value at the time of such investment) would be invested in the securities of issuers in any particular industry, except that this restriction does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities (or repurchase agreements with respect thereto) or securities issued by any investment company. | | |
Diversification | | |
May not purchase securities of any issuer unless such purchase is consistent with the maintenance of the fund’s status as a diversified company under the 1940 Act. | | |
Real Estate | | |
May not purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies in the real estate industry or which invest in real estate or interests therein. | | |
Commodities | | |
May not purchase or sell commodities, except that the fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and options, may enter into foreign exchange contracts, and may enter into swap agreements and other financial transactions not requiring delivery of physical commodities. | | |
Borrowing | | |
May not borrow money or issue any senior security, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. | | |
Lending | | |
May not make loans, except that this restriction shall not prohibit the purchase of debt obligations or entering into repurchase agreements or the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities. | | |
Underwriting | | |
May not act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws. | | |
Notwithstanding any other fundamental investment restriction or policy, each of the Fund and the New Fund may invest its respective assets in a single registered open-end investment company or a series thereof.
Currently, under the 1940 Act, a fund generally is not permitted to engage in borrowings unless immediately after a borrowing the value of the fund’s total assets less liabilities (other than the borrowing) is at least 300% of
C-1
the principal amount of such borrowing (i.e., such principal amount may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets). In addition, a fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the fund’s total assets, less liabilities other than borrowing, is at least 300% of such principal amount. In addition, under the 1940 Act, a “senior security” does not include any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness when such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed.
To the extent that the Fund or the New Fund covers its respective commitments under derivative instruments or other borrowing by the segregation of liquid assets, equal in value to the amount of such fund’s commitment, or by entering into offsetting positions, such instrument will not be considered a “senior security” for purposes of the asset coverage requirements otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund or the New Fund, as applicable.
Each of the Fund and the New Fund interprets its policies with respect to borrowing and lending to permit such activities as may be lawful for such fund, to the full extent permitted by the 1940 Act or by exemption from the provisions therefrom pursuant to an exemptive order of the SEC.
Unless otherwise indicated, limitations applicable to a fund’s investments apply only at the time of investment. The Fund and the New Fund would not violate the limitations unless an excess or deficiency occurs or existed immediately after and as a result of an investment. Any subsequent change in the percentage of the funds’ total assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the fund’s total assets will not require such fund to dispose of an investment until the fund’s sub-adviser determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax consequences to either fund.
C-2
APPENDIX D
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE NEW FUND
Management of the New Fund
Investment Adviser
Allianz Global Fund Management serves as the investment adviser for the New Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between Allianz Global Fund Management and the New Fund. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust, Allianz Global Fund Management is responsible for managing, either directly or through others selected by it, the investment activities of the New Fund and the New Fund’s business affairs and other administrative matters.
Organized in 2000, Allianz Global Fund Management provides investment management and advisory services to open and closed-end mutual funds. As described in more detail below, Allianz Global Fund Management and its investment management affiliates had approximately $[ ] billion in assets under management as of [ , 2009]. Allianz Global Fund Management’s address is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Allianz Global Fund Management is a wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors U.S. Retail LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“AGI”). AGI was organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law in 1987. Its sole general partner is Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC. The address of Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC is 680 Newport Center Drive, Suite 250, Newport Beach, California 92660. Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC is a Delaware limited liability company with two members, Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and its managing member, and Pacific Life Insurance Company (“Pacific Life”), a California stock life insurance company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pacific Mutual Holding Company. The sole member of Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holding LLC is Allianz Global Investors of America LLC. Allianz Global Investors of America LLC has two members, Allianz of America, Inc. (“Allianz of America”), a Delaware corporation which owns a 99.9% non-managing interest, and Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation which owns a 0.1% managing interest. Allianz of America is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz SE. Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors Aktiengesellschaft. Allianz Global Investors Aktiengesellschaft is owned 25.53% by Allianz-Argos 6 Vermogensverwaltungsgesellschaft GmbH and 74.47% by Allianz SE. Allianz-Argos 6 Vermogensverwaltungsgesellschaft is wholly-owned by Allianz Finanzbeteiligungs GmbH, which is wholly owned by Allianz SE. Allianz SE indirectly holds a controlling interest in AGI. Allianz SE is a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company. Allianz SE’s address is Koeniginstrasse 28, D-80802, Munich, Germany. The address for Allianz Global Investors Aktiengesellschaft is Nymphenburger Strausse 112-116, Munich, Germany. AGI’s address is 680 Newport Center Drive, Suite 250, Newport Beach, California 92660. Pacific Life’s address is 700 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660. The Allianz Group of companies is one of the world’s leading financial service providers, offering insurance and asset management products and services through property-casualty insurance, life and health insurance and financial services business segments.
The New Fund pays a monthly management fee to Allianz Global Fund Management in return for managing, either directly or through others selected by it, the investment activities of the New Fund and the New Fund’s business affairs and other administrative matters. During the New Fund’s initial fiscal year ending
D-1
November 30, 2009, Allianz Global Fund Management (and not the New Fund) will pay a portion of the management fees it receives to AGIS, the New Fund’s sub-adviser, in return for its services.
In addition to the fees of Allianz Global Fund Management, the New Fund pays all other costs and expenses of its operations, including, without limitation, compensation of the Trustees of the New Fund Trust (other than those affiliated with Allianz Global Fund Management), custodial expenses, shareholder servicing expenses, transfer agency expenses, sub-transfer agency expenses, dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees, expenses of independent registered public accounting firms , expenses of preparing, printing and distributing proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, and taxes, if any.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval by the Board of Trustees of the investment advisory agreement between Allianz Global Fund Management and the New Fund and the sub-investment advisory agreement between Allianz Global Fund Management and AGIS with respect to the New Fund will be available in the report to shareholders including the period in which the approval occurred.
Sub-Adviser
Allianz Global Fund Management has retained an affiliated investment advisory firm, AGIS, to manage the New Fund’s investment portfolio. Pursuant to the terms of its sub-advisory agreement with Allianz Global Fund Management, AGIS has full investment discretion and makes all determinations with respect to the investment of the New Fund’s assets, subject to the general supervision of Allianz Global Fund Management and the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust. See “Who will manage the New Fund?” in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement for more information about AGIS and the individuals who will manage the New Fund’s portfolio.
Distributor
AGID serves as the principal underwriter of each class of the New Fund’s shares, as well as each class of the New Fund Trust’s other shares, pursuant to a distribution agreement with the trust. AGID is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of AGI. AGID, located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC.
Regulatory and Litigation Matters [To be updated]
In September 2004, Allianz Global Fund Management, PEA Capital LLC (“PEA”) and AGID settled a regulatory action with the SEC that alleged violations of various antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws in connection with an alleged market timing arrangement involving trading of shares of certain open-end funds advised by the Manager. PEA, AGID and AGI reached a settlement relating to the same subject matter with the Attorney General of the State of New Jersey in June 2004. AGI, Allianz Global Fund Management, PEA and AGID paid a total of $68 million to the SEC and New Jersey to settle the claims related to market timing. In addition to monetary payments, the settling parties agreed to undertake certain corporate governance, compliance and disclosure reforms related to market timing, and consented to cease and desist orders and censures. The settling parties did not admit or deny the findings in these settlements. None of these settlements alleged that any inappropriate activity took place with respect to the New Fund. Subsequent to these events, PEA deregistered as an investment adviser and dissolved.
Since February 2004, Allianz Global Fund Management, AGID and certain of their affiliates and employees, the New Fund’s sub-adviser, certain affiliated investment companies, and certain current and former
D-2
trustees of the Allianz Funds have been named as defendants in eleven lawsuits filed in various jurisdictions, which have been transferred to and consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in a multi-district litigation proceeding in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. The lawsuits generally relate to the same allegations that are the subject of the regulatory proceedings discussed above. The lawsuits seek, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages plus interest and, in some cases, punitive damages, the rescission of investment advisory contracts, the return of fees paid under those contracts, restitution and waiver of or return of certain sales charges paid by fund shareholders.
In July 2008, two individual shareholders of the Allianz OCC Target Fund and one individual shareholder of the Allianz OCC Growth Fund filed a civil action in Suffolk Superior Court in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts against the Trust and each of its Trustees to compel the Trust to allow the shareholders to inspect various books, records and other documents relating to the Trust’s securities lending program (the “Program”). Prior to bringing this action, these same shareholders had made demands relating to the Program, which the independent Trustees rejected. The action seeks inspection rights, but not any monetary damages other than reasonable attorneys’ fees and related costs. The Trustees have since been dismissed as defendants in the suit and the plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunctive relief was denied by the court. The Trust intends to continue to defend this action vigorously. It is possible that these matters and/or other developments resulting from these matters could result in increased fund redemptions or other adverse consequences to such funds. However, Allianz Global Fund Management and AGID believe that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on such funds or on Allianz Global Fund Management’s or AGID’s ability to perform their respective investment advisory or distribution services relating to such funds.
It is possible that these matters and/or other developments resulting from these matters could result in increased redemptions of New Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the New Fund. However, Allianz Global Fund Management and AGID believe that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the New Fund or on Allianz Global Fund Management’s or AGID’s ability to perform their respective investment advisory or distribution services relating to the New Fund.
The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this Prospectus/Proxy Statement. While there may be additional litigation or regulatory developments in connection with the matters discussed above, the foregoing disclosure will be updated if those developments are likely to have a material adverse effect on the New Fund or on the ability of Allianz Global Fund Management, AGID or the New Fund’s sub-adviser to perform their respective contracts with respect to the New Fund.
Additional Information About the New Fund
How New Fund Shares Are Priced
The net asset value per share (“NAV”) of the New Fund’s Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares is determined by dividing the total value of the New Fund’s portfolio investments and other assets attributable to that class, less any liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding of that class. The assets of the New Fund consist predominantly of shares of the Underlying Funds, which are valued at their respective NAVs. New Fund and Underlying Fund shares are valued as of a particular time (the “Valuation Time”) on each day (“Business Day”) that the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The Valuation Time is ordinarily at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (the “NYSE Close”). In unusual circumstances, the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust or the Board of Trustees of an Underlying Return-Generating Fund may determine that the Valuation Time shall be as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, notwithstanding an earlier, unscheduled close or halt of trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
D-3
For purposes of calculating the NAV of an Underlying Fund’s shares (except shares of the PIMCO Money Market Fund and as otherwise noted below), the Underlying Fund’s investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Market values for various types of securities and other instruments may be determined on the basis of closing prices or last sales prices on an exchange or other market, or based on quotes or other market information obtained from quotation reporting systems, established market makers or pricing services. The PIMCO Money Market Fund’s securities are valued using the amortized cost method of valuation, which involves valuing a security at cost on the date of acquisition and thereafter assuming a constant accretion of a discount or amortization of a premium to maturity, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. Short-term investments by the New Fund and the Underlying Funds having a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost.
If market quotations are not readily available (including in cases where available market quotations are deemed to be unreliable), an Underlying Fund’s investments will be valued as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Underlying Fund (so-called “fair value pricing”). Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset, and fair values used to determine an Underlying Fund’s NAV may differ from quoted or published prices, or from prices that are used by others, for the same investments. Also, the use of fair value pricing may not always result in adjustments to the prices of securities or other assets held by an Underlying Fund.
The Underlying Funds may determine that market quotations are not readily available due to events relating to a single issuer (e.g., corporate actions or announcements) or events relating to multiple issuers (e.g., governmental actions or natural disasters). The Underlying Funds may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by pricing services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value prices or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair value pricing is required and in determining fair values, the Underlying Funds may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the Valuation Time. The Underlying Funds may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of non-U.S. securities. The use of fair value pricing by Underlying Funds may help deter “stale price arbitrage,” as discussed below under “Abusive Trading Practices.”
For purposes of calculating NAV, the Underlying Funds normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the New York Stock Exchange Close and do not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the New York Stock Exchange Close. Domestic fixed income and non-U.S. securities are normally priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities, subject to possible fair value adjustments. Information that becomes known to the Underlying Funds or their agents after NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or NAV determined earlier that day.
Investments initially valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from pricing services. As a result, the NAV of the Underlying Funds’ shares, and the NAV of the New Fund’s shares, may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the U.S. or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the New York Stock Exchange is closed, and the NAV of the Underlying Funds’ shares, and the NAV of the New Fund’s shares, may change on days when an investor is not able to purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the New Fund. The calculation of the Underlying Funds’ and the New Fund’s NAV may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of non-U.S. securities used in NAV calculations.
D-4
How to Buy and Sell Shares of the New Fund
The following section provides basic information about how to buy, sell (redeem) and exchange shares of the New Fund.
Allianz Funds, Allianz Multi-Strategy Funds and PIMCO Funds Shareholders’ Guide
More detailed information about the New Fund Trust’s purchase, sale and exchange arrangements for New Fund shares is provided in the Guide, which can be obtained free of charge from AGID by written request or by calling 1-800-426-0107. The Guide provides technical information about the basic arrangements described below and also describes special purchase, sale and exchange features and programs offered by the New Fund Trust, including:
| · | | Automated telephone and wire transfer procedures |
| · | | Automatic purchase, exchange and withdrawal programs |
| · | | Programs that establish a link from your fund account to your bank account |
| · | | Special arrangements for tax-qualified retirement plans |
| · | | Investment programs which allow you to reduce or eliminate the initial sales charges on Class A shares |
| · | | Categories of investors that are eligible for waivers or reductions of initial sales charges and CDSCs. |
Calculation of Share Price and Redemption Payments
When you buy shares of the New Fund, you pay a price equal to the NAV of the shares, plus any applicable sales charge. When you sell (redeem) shares, you receive an amount equal to the NAV of the shares, minus any applicable CDSC, redemption fee or other fee. NAVs are ordinarily determined at the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open. See “How Fund Shares Are Priced” above for details. Generally, purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares are processed at the NAV next calculated after an order is received by AGID. There are certain exceptions where an order is received by a broker, dealer or other intermediary before NAV has been calculated and then is transmitted to AGID after NAV has been calculated for that day (in which case the order may be processed at that day’s NAV). Please see the Guide for details.
The New Fund Trust does not calculate NAVs or process orders on days when the New York Stock Exchange is closed. If your purchase or redemption order is received by AGID on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, it will be processed on the next succeeding day when the New York Stock Exchange is open (at the succeeding day’s NAV).
Buying Shares
You can buy Class A, Class B or Class C shares of the New Fund in the following ways:
| · | | Through your broker, dealer or other financial intermediary. Your broker, dealer or other intermediary may establish higher minimum investment requirements than the New Fund Trust and may also independently charge you transaction fees and additional amounts (which may vary) in return for its services, which will reduce your return. Shares you purchase through your broker, dealer or other intermediary will normally be held in your account with that firm. |
D-5
| · | | Directly from the New Fund Trust. To make direct investments, you must open an account with AGID and send payment for your shares either by mail or through a variety of other purchase options and plans offered by the New Fund Trust. |
If you wish to invest directly by mail, please send a check payable to AGID, along with a completed application form to: Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, P.O. Box 8050, Boston, MA 02266-8050
The New Fund Trust accepts all purchases by mail subject to collection of checks at full value and conversion into federal funds. You may make subsequent purchases by mailing a check to the address above with a letter describing the investment or with the additional investment portion of a confirmation statement. Checks for subsequent purchases should be payable to Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC and should clearly indicate your account number.
AGID reserves the right to require payment by wire or U.S. bank check. AGID generally does not accept payments made by cash, temporary/starter checks, third-party checks, credit cards, traveler’s checks, credit card checks, or checks drawn on non-U.S. banks even if payment may be effected through a U.S. bank.
The Guide describes a number of additional ways you can make direct investments, including through the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Invest and Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Fund Link programs. You can obtain a Guide free of charge from the Distributor by written request or by calling 1-800-426-0107. See “Allianz Funds, Allianz Multi-Strategy Funds and PIMCO Funds Shareholders’ Guide” above.
AGID, as the New Fund’s distributor and in its sole discretion, may accept or reject any order for purchase of New Fund shares. No share certificates will be issued unless specifically requested in writing.
An investor should invest in the New Fund for long-term investment purposes only. The New Fund Trust and Allianz Global Fund Management each reserves the right to refuse purchases if, in the judgment of the New Trust or Allianz Global Fund Management, the purchases would adversely affect the New Fund and its shareholders. In particular, the New Fund Trust and Allianz Global Fund Management each reserves the right to restrict purchases of New Fund shares (including exchanges) when a pattern of frequent purchases and sales made in response to short term fluctuations in share price appears evident. Notice of any such restrictions, if any, will vary according to the particular circumstances. See “Abusive Trading Practices” below for more information.
Investment Minimums
The following investment minimums apply for purchases of Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
| | |
Initial Investment
| | Subsequent Investments
|
$1,000 | | $50 |
Lower minimums may apply for certain categories of investors, including certain tax-qualified retirement plans and asset based fee programs, and for special investment programs and plans offered by the New Fund Trust, such as the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto Invest and Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Fund Link programs. Please see the Guide for details.
Small Account Fee
No small account fee is currently charged.
D-6
Minimum Account Size
Due to the relatively high cost to the New Fund of maintaining small accounts, you are asked to maintain an account balance in the New Fund in which you invest of at least the minimum investment necessary to open the particular type of account. If your balance for the New Fund remains below the minimum for three months or longer, Allianz Global Fund Management has the right (except in the case of employer-sponsored retirement accounts) to redeem your remaining shares and close that New Fund account after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. Your New Fund account will not be liquidated if the reduction in size is due solely to a decline in market value of your New Fund shares or if the aggregate value of all your accounts with the New Fund Trust, Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds accounts exceeds $50,000.
Exchanging Shares
You may exchange your Class A, Class B or Class C shares of the New Fund for the same class of shares of another series of the New Fund Trust, Allianz Funds or PIMCO Funds subject to any restrictions on exchanges set forth in the applicable fund’s prospectus(es). Unless eligible for a waiver, shareholders who exchange (or redeem) shares of the Fund within 7 days after their acquisition will be subject to a Redemption Fee of 2.00% of the NAV of the shares exchanged. See “Redemption Fees” below. Shares are exchanged on the basis of their respective NAVs (without a sales charge), minus any redemption fee, next calculated after your exchange order is received by AGID. Currently, the New Fund Trust does not charge any other exchange fees or charges. Exchanges are subject to the $1,000 minimum initial purchase requirements for the New Fund, except with respect to tax-qualified programs and exchanges effected through the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Exchange plan. In addition, an exchange is generally a taxable event which will generate capital gains or losses, AGID, you may exchange shares by completing a written exchange request and sending it to Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, P.O. Box 8050, Boston, MA 02266-8050. You can get an exchange form by calling AGID at 1-800-426-0107.
The New Fund Trust and Allianz Global Fund Management each reserves the right to refuse exchange purchases (or purchase and redemption and/or redemption and purchase transactions) if, in the judgment of the New Fund Trust or Allianz Global Fund Management, the transaction would adversely affect the New Fund and its shareholders. In particular, a pattern of transactions characteristic of “market-timing” strategies may be deemed by Allianz Global Fund Management to be detrimental to the New Fund Trust or the New Fund. See “Abusive Trading Practices” below. Although the New Fund Trust has no current intention of terminating or modifying the exchange privilege, it reserves the right to do so at any time. Except as otherwise permitted by the SEC, the New Fund Trust will give you 60 days’ advance notice if it exercises its right to terminate or materially modify the exchange privilege with respect to Class A, Class B and C shares. Because the New Fund and the Underlying Funds will not always be able to detect market timing activity, investors should not assume that the New Fund or the Underlying Funds will be able to detect or prevent all market timing or other trading practices that may disadvantage the New Fund or the Underlying Funds. For example, it is more difficult for the New Fund or the Underlying Funds to monitor trades that are placed by omnibus or other nominee accounts because the broker, retirement plan administrator, fee-based program sponsor or other financial intermediary maintains the record of the applicable New Fund’s underlying beneficial owners.
The Guide provides more detailed information about the exchange privilege, including the procedures you must follow and additional exchange options. You can obtain a Guide free of charge from AGID by written request or by calling 1-800-426-0107. See “Allianz Funds, Allianz Multi-Strategy Funds and PIMCO Funds Shareholders’ Guide” above.
D-7
Abusive Trading Practices
The New Fund Trust encourages shareholders to invest in the New Fund as part of a long-term investment strategy and discourages excessive, short-term trading, sometimes referred to as “market timing,” and other abusive trading practices. However, because the New Fund Trust will not always be able to detect market timing or other abusive trading activity, investors should not assume that the New Fund Trust will be able to detect or prevent all market timing or other trading practices that may disadvantage the New Fund.
Certain of the Underlying Funds’ investment strategies may make the New Fund more susceptible to market timing activities. For example, since certain Underlying Funds may invest in non-U.S. securities, they may be subject to the risk that an investor may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of the Underlying Funds’ non-U.S. portfolio securities and the determination of such Underlying Funds’ (and the New Fund’s) NAV as a result of different closing times of U.S. and non-U.S. markets by buying or selling Fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar risk exists for the Underlying Funds’ potential investment in securities of smaller capitalization companies, high-yield securities and securities of issuers located in emerging markets that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual values that differ from their market prices.
To discourage excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices, the New Fund Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the New Fund and its shareholders. Such activities may have a detrimental effect on the New Fund and its shareholders. For example, depending upon various factors such as the size of the New Fund and the amount of its assets maintained in cash, short-term or excessive trading by New Fund shareholders may interfere with the efficient management of the New Fund’s investment portfolio, increase transaction costs and taxes, and may harm the performance of the New Fund and its shareholders.
The New Fund Trust seeks to deter and prevent abusive trading practices, and to reduce these risks, through several methods. First, the New Fund Trust imposes redemption fees on most New Fund shares redeemed or exchanged within a given period after their purchase, unless a waiver applies. See “Redemption Fees” below for further information.
Second, to the extent that there is a delay between a change in the value of a mutual fund’s portfolio holdings, and the time when that change is reflected in the net asset value of such fund’s shares, that fund is exposed to the risk that investors may seek to exploit this delay by purchasing or redeeming shares at net asset values that do not reflect appropriate fair value prices. The New Trust seeks to deter this activity, sometimes referred to as “stale price arbitrage,” by the appropriate use of “fair value” pricing of the Underlying Funds’ portfolio securities. The purpose of redemption fees is to deter excessive, short-term trading and other abuses and to help offset the costs associated with the sale of portfolio securities to satisfy redemption and exchange requests. See “How Fund Shares Are Priced” above for more information.
Third, the New Fund Trust seeks to monitor shareholder account activities in order to detect and prevent excessive and disruptive trading practices. The New Fund Trust and Allianz Global Fund Management each reserve the right to restrict or refuse any purchase or exchange transaction if, in the judgment of the New Fund Trust or of Allianz Global Fund Management, the transaction may adversely affect the interests of the New Fund or its shareholders. Among other things, the New Fund Trust and its service providers may monitor for any patterns of frequent purchases and sales that appear to be made in response to short-term fluctuations in share price, and may also monitor for any attempts to improperly avoid the imposition of redemption fees. Notice of any restrictions or rejections of transactions may vary according to the particular circumstances.
D-8
Although the New Fund Trust and its service providers seek to use these methods to detect and prevent abusive trading activities, there can be no assurances that such activities can be detected, mitigated or eliminated. By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and sales of New Fund shares by multiple investors are aggregated for submission to the New Fund on a net basis, conceal the identity of the individual shareholders from the New Fund because the broker, retirement plan administrator, fee-based program sponsor or other financial intermediary maintains the record of the New Fund’s underlying beneficial owners. This makes it more difficult for the New Fund to identify short-term transactions in the New Fund. Although the New Fund Trust and its service providers may seek to review trading activity at the omnibus account level in order to identify abusive trading practices with respect to the New Fund, there can be no assurance of success in this regard.
Selling Shares
You can sell (redeem) Class A, Class B or Class C shares of the New Fund in the following ways:
| · | | Through your broker, dealer or other financial intermediary. Your broker, dealer or other intermediary may independently charge you transaction fees and additional amounts (which may vary) in return for its services, which will reduce your return. |
| · | | Directly from the New Fund Trust by written request. To redeem shares directly from the New Fund Trust by written request (whether or not the shares are represented by certificates), you must send the following items to the New Fund Trust’s transfer agent at Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, P.O. Box 8050, Boston, MA 02266-8050 (regular mail) or Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., 30 Dan Road, Canton, MA 020201-2809: |
(1) a written request for redemption signed by all registered owners exactly as the account is registered on the transfer agent’s records, including fiduciary titles, if any, and specifying the account number and the dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed;
(2) for certain redemptions described below, a guarantee of all signatures on the written request or on the share certificate or accompanying stock power, if required, as described under “Signature Guarantee” below;
(3) any share certificates issued for any of the shares to be redeemed (see “Certificated Shares” below); and
(4) any additional documents which may be required by Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., the New Fund’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), for redemption by corporations, partnerships or other organizations, executors, administrators, trustees, custodians or guardians, or if the redemption is requested by anyone other than the shareholder(s) of record. Transfers of shares are subject to the same requirements.
A signature guarantee is not required for redemptions requested by and payable to all shareholders of record for the account that is to be sent to the address of record for that account. To avoid delay in redemption or transfer, if you have any questions about these requirements you should contact the Transfer Agent in writing or call 1-800-426-0107 before submitting a request. Written redemption or transfer requests will not be honored until all required documents in the proper form have been received by the Transfer Agent. You cannot redeem your shares by written request to the New Fund Trust if they are held in broker “street name” accounts—you must redeem through your broker.
If the proceeds of your redemption (i) are to be paid to a person other than the record owner, (ii) are to be sent to an address other than the address of the account on the Transfer Agent’s records, or (iii) are to be paid to a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the signature(s) on the redemption request and on the certificates, if
D-9
any, or stock power must be guaranteed as described under “Signature Guarantee” below. AGID may, however, waive the signature guarantee requirement for redemptions up to $2,500 by a trustee of a qualified retirement plan, the administrator for which has an agreement with AGID.
The Guide describes a number of additional ways you can redeem your shares, including:
| · | | Telephone requests to the Transfer Agent |
| · | | Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Automated Telephone System (ATS) |
| · | | Expedited wire transfers |
| · | | Automatic Withdrawal Plan |
| · | | Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Fund Link |
Unless you specifically elect otherwise, your initial account application permits you to redeem shares by telephone subject to certain requirements. To be eligible for ATS, expedited wire transfer, Automatic Withdrawal Plan, and Fund Link privileges, you must specifically elect the particular option on your account application and satisfy certain other requirements. The Guide describes each of these options and provides additional information about selling shares. You can obtain a Guide free of charge from AGID by written request or by calling 1-800-426-0107.
Other than an applicable CDSC or redemption fee, you will not pay any special fees or charges to the New Fund Trust or AGID when you sell your shares. However, if you sell your shares through your broker, dealer or other financial intermediary, that firm may charge you a commission or other fee for processing your redemption request.
Redemptions of New Fund shares may be suspended when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted or during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the New Fund or the Underlying Funds to dispose of their securities or to determine fairly the value of their net assets, or during any other period as permitted by the SEC for the protection of investors. Under these and other unusual circumstances, the New Fund Trust may suspend redemptions or postpone payments for more than seven days, as permitted by law.
Timing of Redemption Payments
Redemption proceeds will normally be mailed to the redeeming shareholder within seven calendar days or, in the case of wire transfer or Fund Link redemptions, sent to the designated bank account within one business day. Fund Link redemptions may be received by the bank on the second or third business day. In cases where shares have recently been purchased by personal check, redemption proceeds may be withheld until the check has been collected, which may take up to 15 days. To avoid such withholding, investors should purchase shares by certified or bank check or by wire transfer. Under unusual circumstances, the New Fund Trust may delay your redemption payments for more than seven days, as permitted by law.
Redemptions In Kind
The New Fund Trust has agreed to redeem shares of the New Fund solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the New Fund’s net assets during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. In consideration of the best interests of the remaining shareholders, the New Fund Trust may pay any redemption proceeds exceeding this amount in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities held by the New Fund in lieu of
D-10
cash. If your shares are redeemed in kind, you may incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the distribution.
Redemption Fees
Investors in Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the New Fund will be subject to a redemption fee on redemptions and exchanges of 2.00% of the net asset value of the shares redeemed or exchanged (based on the total redemption proceeds after any applicable contingent deferred sales charges). Redemption fees will only be charged on shares redeemed or exchanged within 7 days after their acquisition, including shares acquired through exchanges. The redemption fees discussed above are effective for shares acquired (including shares acquired through exchange).
When calculating the redemption fee, shares that are not subject to a redemption fee (“Free Shares”), including, but not limited to, shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions, will be considered redeemed first. If Free Shares are not sufficient to fill the redemption order, and in cases where redeeming shareholders hold shares acquired on different dates, the first-in/first-out (“FIFO”) method will be used to determine which additional shares are being redeemed, and therefore whether a redemption fee is payable. As a result, Free Shares will be redeemed prior to New Fund shares that are subject to the fee. Redemption fees are deducted from the amount to be received in connection with a redemption or exchange and are paid to the New Fund for the purpose of offsetting any costs associated with short-term trading, thereby insulating longer-term shareholders from such costs. In cases where redemptions are processed through financial intermediaries, there may be a delay between the time shareholders redeem their shares and the payment of the redemption fee to the New Fund, depending upon such financial intermediaries’ trade processing procedures and systems.
A new 7-day time period begins with the day following each acquisition of shares through a purchase or exchange. For example, a series of transactions in which shares of Fund A are exchanged for shares of Fund B five days after the purchase of the Fund A shares, followed in five days by an exchange of the Fund B shares for shares of Fund C, will be subject to two redemption fees (one on each exchange). With respect to a Share Class Conversion (as defined below), a shareholder’s holding period for the class of shares purchased will include the holding period of the other class of shares redeemed.
Redemption fees are not paid separately, but are deducted automatically from the amount to be received in connection with a redemption or exchange. Redemption fees are paid to and retained by the New Fund to defray certain costs described below and are not paid to or retained by Allianz Global Fund Management or AGID. Redemption fees are not sales loads or CDSCs.
The purpose of the redemption fees is to deter excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices, as described above under “Abusive Trading Practices,” and to help offset the costs associated with the sale of portfolio securities to satisfy redemption and exchange requests made by “market timers” and other short-term shareholders, thereby insulating longer-term shareholders from such costs. There is no assurance that the use of redemption fees will be successful in this regard.
Limitations on Identifying Transactions Subject to the Redemption Fee. The New Fund may be limited in its ability to impose and/or collect the redemption fee in certain circumstances. For example, it may be difficult for the New Fund to collect the redemption fee on transactions by shareholders who purchase, redeem or exchange shares through omnibus accounts with financial intermediaries (for example, brokers, dealers, banks, or other entities that hold fund shares in nominee name, insurance companies that sponsor registered separate
D-11
accounts organized as unit investment trusts, master-feeder funds, and certain fund-of-funds arrangements or, in the case of employee benefit plans, the plan administrators or plan recordkeepers). In omnibus accounts, purchases and sales of New Fund shares by multiple investors are aggregated for submission on an aggregate basis, which complicates the ability of the New Fund Trust or its agents to identify individual shareholders and their transactions for purposes of assessing the redemption fee. Due to these limitations on the assessment of the redemption fee, the New Fund’s use of redemption fees may not successfully reduce or eliminate excessive short-term trading in shares of the New Fund, or fully insulate New Fund shareholders from associated costs or other dilution of the value of New Fund shares. Although SEC rules generally require the New Fund Trust or AGID to enter into agreements with financial intermediaries who hold New Fund shares through omnibus and other accounts, under which the intermediaries agree to provide shareholder information and enforce restrictions on purchases, redemptions and exchanges, certain financial intermediaries may not comply with those agreements in practice or may fail to assess or collect the redemption fee in a manner fully consistent with this Prospectus/Proxy Statement. For these and other reasons, the redemption fee may not be applied to all applicable transactions in shares held through omnibus and other accounts with financial intermediaries. In addition, the New Fund may waive the application of the redemption fee, as described below under “Waivers of Redemption Fees” and “Applicability of Redemption Fees in Certain Participant-Directed Retirement Plans.”
Waivers of Redemption Fees. The New Fund has elected not to impose the redemption fee in the following situations:
| · | | redemptions and exchanges of New Fund shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; |
| · | | redemptions or exchanges in connection with a systematic withdrawal plan (including an automatic exchange plan); |
| · | | certain types of redemptions and exchanges of New Fund shares owned through participant-directed retirement plans (see below for details); |
| · | | redemptions or exchanges in a discretionary asset allocation or wrap program (“wrap programs”) that are made as a result of a full withdrawal from the wrap program; |
| · | | redemptions or exchanges that are initiated by the sponsor of a program as part of a periodic rebalancing, provided that such rebalancing occurs no more frequently than monthly; |
| · | | redemptions or exchanges in connection with required minimum distributions from a wrap program, an IRA, a participant-directed retirement plan or any other employee benefit plan or account qualified under Section 401 of the Code; |
| · | | redemptions or exchanges in connection with distributions from a 529 plan; |
| · | | involuntary redemptions, such as those resulting from a shareholder’s failure to maintain a minimum investment in the New Fund, or to pay shareholder fees; |
| · | | redemptions and exchanges effected by other mutual funds that are sponsored by Allianz Global Fund Management or its affiliates; and |
| · | | otherwise as Allianz Global Fund Management or the New Fund Trust may determine in their sole discretion. |
Additionally, no redemption fee applies to a redemption of shares of any class of shares of the New Fund where the entirety of the proceeds of such redemption is immediately invested in another share class of the New Fund (a “Share Class Conversion”).
D-12
Applicability of Redemption Fees in Certain Participant-Directed Retirement Plans. Redemption fees will not apply to the following transactions in participant-directed retirement plans (such as 401(k), 403(b), 457 and Keogh plans): 1) where the shares being redeemed were purchased with new contributions to the plan (e.g., payroll contributions, employer contributions, loan repayments); 2) redemptions made in connection with taking out a loan from the plan; 3) redemptions in connection with death, disability, forfeiture, hardship withdrawals, or qualified domestic relations orders; 4) redemptions made by a defined contribution plan in connection with a termination or restructuring of the plan; 5) redemptions made in connection with a participant’s termination of employment; and 6) redemptions or exchanges where the application of a redemption fee would cause the New Fund, or an asset allocation program of which the New Fund is a part, to fail to be considered a “qualified default investment alternative” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. Except as described in the next paragraph, redemption fees will generally apply to other participant directed redemptions and exchanges. For example, if a participant exchanges shares of Fund A that were purchased with new contributions and exchanges the shares into Fund B, a redemption fee would not apply to that exchange. However, any subsequent participant directed exchange of those shares from Fund B into Fund A or another fund may be subject to Redemption Fees, depending upon the holding period and subject to the exceptions described in this paragraph and the following paragraph (and other limitations on imposing redemption fees, as discussed above).
In addition to the waivers described in the preceding paragraph for particular types of transactions in participant-directed retirement plans, redemption fees will not apply to any transactions in a retirement plan, provided that AGID has determined the plan to be eligible for a blanket waiver based on AGID’s assessment of the controls the plan and/or its sponsor, recordkeeper or financial intermediary has in place to identify and deter excessive short-term trading of Fund shares by participants in the plan.
Retirement plan sponsors, participant recordkeeping organizations and other financial intermediaries may also impose their own restrictions, limitations or fees in connection with transactions in the New Fund’s shares in lieu of or in addition to the restrictions discussed above. These other restrictions may be stricter than those described in this section. You should contact your plan sponsor, recordkeeper or financial intermediary for more information on any differences in how the redemption fee is applied to your investments in the New Fund, and whether any additional restrictions, limitations or fees are imposed in connection with transactions in New Fund shares.
The New Fund Trust may eliminate or modify the waivers enumerated above at any time, in its sole discretion. Shareholders will receive 60 days’ notice of any material changes to the redemption fee, unless otherwise permitted by law.
Certificated Shares
If you are redeeming shares for which certificates have been issued, the certificates must be mailed to or deposited with the New Fund Trust, duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly endorsed stock power or by a written request for redemption. Signatures must be guaranteed as described under “Signature Guarantee” below. The New Fund Trust may request further documentation from institutions or fiduciary accounts, such as corporations, custodians (e.g., under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act), executors, administrators, trustees or guardians. Your redemption request and stock power must be signed exactly as the account is registered, including indication of any special capacity of the registered owner.
D-13
Signature Guarantee
When a signature guarantee is called for, a “medallion” signature guarantee will be required. A medallion signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings association or other financial institution which is participating in a medallion program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized medallion programs are the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, Stock Exchanges Medallion Program and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program. Signature guarantees from financial institutions which are not participating in one of theses programs will not be accepted. Please note that financial institutions participating in a recognized medallion program may still be ineligible to provide a signature guarantee for transactions of greater than a specified dollar amount. The New Fund Trust may change the signature guarantee requirements from time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be given by means of a new or supplemental prospectus.
Verification of Identity
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person that opens a new account, and to determine whether such person’s name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations. As a result, the New Fund must obtain the following information for each person that opens a new account:
1. Name.
2. Date of birth (for individuals).
3. Residential or business street address.
4. Social security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number.
Federal law prohibits the New Fund and other financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above.
Individuals may also be asked for a copy of their driver’s license, passport or other identifying document in order to verify their identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify an individual’s identity by cross-referencing the identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.
After an account is opened, the New Fund may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The New Fund also may close a shareholder’s account and redeem a shareholder’s shares or take other appropriate action if it is unable to verify a shareholder’s identity within a reasonable time.
Request for Multiple Copies of Shareholder Documents
To reduce expenses, it is intended that only one copy of the New Fund’s prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report will be mailed to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive additional copies of these documents and your shares are held directly with the New Fund Trust, call the New Fund Trust at 1-800-426-0107. Alternatively, if your shares are held through a financial institution, please contact it directly. Within 30 days after receipt of your request by the New Fund Trust or financial institution, as appropriate, such party will begin sending you individual copies.
Federal law prohibits the New Fund and other financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above.
D-14
New Fund Distributions
The New Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income to shareholders in the form of dividends. You begin earning dividends on New Fund shares the day after the New Fund Trust receives your purchase payment. Dividends paid by the New Fund with respect to each class of shares are calculated in the same manner and at the same time, but dividends on Class B and Class C shares are expected to be lower than dividends on Class A shares as a result of the distribution fees applicable to Class B and Class C shares. The New Fund intends to declare and distribute income dividends to shareholders of record quarterly. The amounts of the New Fund’s income distributions to shareholders are expected to vary with market fluctuations and the rate or size of the Underlying Fund’s distribution.
In addition, the New Fund distributes any net capital gains it earns from the sale of portfolio securities to shareholders no less frequently than annually. Net short-term capital gains may be paid more frequently.
You can choose from the following distribution options:
| · | | Reinvest all distributions in additional shares of the same class of the New Fund at NAV. This will be done unless you elect another option as described below. |
| · | | Invest all distributions in shares of the same class of another series of the New Fund Trust, Allianz Funds or PIMCO Funds which offers that class at NAV. You must have an account existing in the New Fund or series selected for investment with the identical registered name. You must elect this option on your account application or by a telephone request to the Transfer Agent at 1-800-426-0107. |
| · | | Receive all distributions in cash (either paid directly to you or credited to your account with your broker or other financial intermediary). You must elect this option on your account application or by a telephone request to the Transfer Agent at 1-800-426-0107. |
You do not pay any sales charges on shares you receive through the reinvestment of Fund distributions.
If you elect to receive New Fund distributions in cash and the postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to your address of record, the Transfer Agent will hold the returned checks for your benefit in a non-interest bearing account.
For further information on distribution options, please contact your broker or call AGID at 1-800-426-0107.
Tax Consequences
The New Fund intends to elect to be treated and qualify each year as a regulated investment company. A regulated investment company is not subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate level on income and gains that are distributed to shareholders. However, the New Fund’s failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would result in corporate-level taxation, and consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to shareholders.
Taxes on New Fund Distributions
If you are a shareholder subject to U.S. federal income tax, you will be subject to tax on New Fund distributions whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the New Fund. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, New Fund distributions will be taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gains.
D-15
New Fund dividends consisting of distributions of investment income are taxable to you as ordinary income. U.S. federal income taxes on New Fund distributions of gains are determined by how long the New Fund owned (or is deemed to have owned) the investments that generated the gains, rather than how long you have owned your shares. Distributions of net capital gains (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that are properly designated by the New Fund as capital gains dividends (“Capital Gains Dividends”) generally will be taxable to you as long-term capital gains. Long-term capital gains rates applicable to individuals have been temporarily reduced—in general to 15%, with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets—for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010. Distributions of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses generally will be taxable to you at ordinary income rates.
The ultimate tax characterization of the New Fund’s distributions made in a taxable year cannot be determined finally until after the end of that taxable year. As a result, there is a possibility that the New Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the New Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, in which case the excess generally would be treated as a return of capital, which would reduce your tax basis in the applicable shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of such shares. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces your tax basis in your shares , thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by you of your shares.
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, distributions of investment income designated by a regulated investment company as derived from “qualified dividend income” will be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and New Fund level. If the New Fund receives dividends from an Underlying Fund that the Underlying Fund has designated as qualified dividend income, then the New Fund is permitted in turn to designate a portion of its distributions as qualified dividend income, provided the Fund meets holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the Underlying Fund.
New Fund distributions are taxable to you even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the New Fund prior to your investment and thus were included in the price you paid for your shares. For example, if you purchase shares on or just before the record date of the New Fund distribution, you will pay full price for the shares and may receive a portion of your investment back as a taxable distribution.
The New Fund’s use of a fund of funds structure could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions from the New Fund, and, therefore, could increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.
Taxes When You Sell (Redeem) or Exchange Your Shares of the New Fund
Any gain resulting from the sale of New Fund shares generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax for shareholders as capital gain. When you exchange shares of the New Fund for shares of another series of the New Fund Trust, the transaction generally will be treated as a sale of the New Fund shares for these purposes, and any gain on those shares generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax as capital gain.
Redemption by the New Fund of Underlying Fund Shares
Depending on the New Fund’s percentage ownership in an Underlying Fund before and after a redemption of Underlying Fund shares, the New Fund’s redemption of shares of such Underlying Fund may cause the New Fund to be treated as receiving a dividend on the full amount of the distribution instead of receiving capital gain
D-16
income on the shares of the Underlying Fund. This would be the case where the New Fund holds a significant interest in an Underlying Fund and redeems only a relatively small portion of such interest. This could cause you to recognize higher amounts of ordinary income than if you had held the shares of the Underlying Funds directly. In addition, in certain circumstances, the “wash sale” rules may apply to the Fund’s sale of Underlying Fund shares that have generated losses.
| · | | A Note on Non-U.S. Investments. An Underlying Fund’s investments in non-U.S. securities may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by countries outside the U.S. This may reduce the return on your investment. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. You will not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes. In addition, an Underlying Fund’s investment in non-U.S. securities (other than return-generating securities) or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or amount of distributions. |
Backup Withholding
The New Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder who fails to properly furnish the New Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income or who fails to certify to the New Fund that he, she or it is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding rate will be 28% for amounts paid through December 31, 2010 and 31% for amounts paid thereafter.
This section summarizes some of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. persons of investing in the New Fund; the consequences under other tax laws and to non-U.S. shareholders may differ. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the possible application of federal, state, local and non-U.S. income tax laws.
Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques
This section provides additional information about some of the principal investments and related risks of the New Fund identified under “Summary Information” above. It also describes characteristics and risks of additional securities and investment techniques that are not necessarily principal investment strategies but may be used by the New Fund from time to time. These descriptions are intended to address both direct investments by the New Fund and, where applicable, indirect exposure to securities and other instruments that the Funds may gain through investing in Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds. As such, unless stated otherwise, any reference in this section only to “Fund” or “Funds” includes both the New Fund, Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds. Most of these securities and investment techniques are discretionary, which means that the portfolio managers can decide whether to use them or not. This Prospectus does not attempt to disclose all of the various types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the New Fund. As with any mutual fund, investors in the Fund must rely on the professional investment judgment and skill of the Manager, the Sub-Adviser and the individual portfolio managers. Please see “Investment Objectives and Policies” in the Reorganization Statement of Additional Information for more detailed information about the securities and investment techniques described in this section and about other strategies and techniques that may be used by the New Fund.
D-17
| | |
Common Stocks and Other Equity Securities | | Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. Common stock may take the form of shares in a corporation, membership interests in a limited liability company, limited partnership interests, or other forms of ownership interests. The value of a company’s stock may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. A stock’s value may also fall because of factors affecting not just the company, but also companies in the same industry or sector, or in a number of different industries or sectors, such as increases in production costs. The value of a company’s stock may also be affected by changes in financial markets that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates or adverse circumstances involving the credit markets. In addition, a company’s stock generally pays dividends only after the company invests in its own business and makes required payments to holders of its bonds, other debt and preferred stock. For this reason, the value of a company’s stock will usually react more strongly than its bonds, other debt and preferred stock to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Stocks of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies. Stocks of companies that the portfolio managers believe are fast-growing may trade at a higher multiple of current earnings than other stocks. The value of such stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the values of other stocks. If a Fund’s portfolio managers’ assessment of the prospects for a company’s earnings growth is wrong, or if their judgment of how other investors will value the company’s earnings growth is wrong, then the price of the company’s stock may fall or not approach the value that the Fund’s portfolio managers have placed on it. Seeking earnings growth may result in significant investments in sectors that may be subject to greater volatility than other sectors of the economy. Companies that a Fund’s portfolio managers believe are undergoing positive change and whose stock the portfolio managers believe is undervalued by the market may have experienced adverse business developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused their stocks to be out of favor. If a Fund’s portfolio managers’ assessment of a company’s prospects is wrong, or if other investors do not similarly recognize the value of the company, then the price of the company’s stock may fall or may not approach the value that the portfolio managers have placed on it. Equity securities represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in an issuer. Different types of equity securities provide different voting and dividend rights and priority in the event of the bankruptcy and/or insolvency of the issuer. In addition to common stocks, equity securities include, without limitation, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. Equity securities other than common stocks are subject to many of the same risks as common stocks, although possibly to different degrees. A Fund may invest in, and gain exposure to, common stocks and other equity securities through purchasing depositary receipts. |
| |
Companies with Smaller Market Capitalizations | | Companies which are smaller and less well-known or seasoned than larger, more widely held companies may offer greater opportunities for capital appreciation, but may also involve risks different from, or greater than, risks normally associated with larger companies. Larger companies generally have greater financial resources, more extensive |
D-18
| | |
| | research and development, manufacturing, marketing and service capabilities, and more stability and greater depth of management and technical personnel than smaller companies. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or may depend on a small, inexperienced management group. Securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities and their values may fluctuate more abruptly or erratically than securities of larger companies. They may also trade in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. These securities may therefore be more vulnerable to adverse market developments than securities of larger companies. Also, there may be less publicly available information about smaller companies or less market interest in their securities as compared to larger companies, and it may take longer for the prices of the securities to reflect the full value of a company’s earnings potential or assets. Because securities of smaller companies may have limited liquidity, a Fund may have difficulty establishing or closing out its positions in smaller companies at prevailing market prices. As a result of owning illiquid securities, a Fund is subject to the additional risk of possibly having to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous times and prices if redemptions require the Fund to liquidate its securities positions. Companies with medium-sized market capitalizations, which are smaller and generally less seasoned than larger companies, also have substantial exposure to these risks. |
| |
Initial Public Offerings | | Securities purchased in initial public offerings (IPOs) are subject to many of the same risks of investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile. At any particular time or from time to time a Fund may not be able to invest in securities issued in IPOs, or invest to the extent desired because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be made available to the Fund. In addition, under certain market conditions a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of Funds to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one Fund, if any, may decrease. The investment performance of a Fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when the Fund is able to do so. In addition, as a Fund increases in size, the impact of any IPOs on the Fund’s performance will generally decrease. |
| |
Non-U.S. Securities | | The Underlying Funds (other than the Underlying Funds sub-advised by RCM) define non-U.S. securities to include securities of non-U.S. issuers, securities traded principally in securities markets outside the United States and/or securities denominated in foreign currencies (together, “non-U.S. securities”). The Underlying Funds sub-advised by RCM consider non-U.S. securities to include the following types of equity and equity-related instruments (together, for these purposes, “non-U.S. securities”): securities of companies that derive at least 50% of their total profits or revenue from, or maintain at least 50% of their assets in, countries outside of the U.S. and that in addition are either organized or headquartered outside the U.S., have securities that are principally traded outside the U.S., or, in the case of other investment companies, invest primarily in such non-U.S. securities as defined in this paragraph. The sub-adviser expects that the Funds’ non-U.S. |
D-19
| | |
| | investments will primarily be traded on recognized non-U.S. securities exchanges. However, the Funds may also invest in securities that are traded only over-the-counter, either in the U.S. or in non-U.S. markets, when the sub-advisers believe that such securities are not publicly traded either in the U.S. or non-U.S. markets. Each Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs are dollar-denominated receipts issued generally by domestic banks and representing the deposit with the bank of a security of a non-U.S. issuer, and are publicly traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States. EDRs are receipts similar to ADRs and are issued and traded in Europe. GDRs may be offered privately in the United States and also traded in public or private markets in other countries. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs are considered by the Funds to be types of equity securities. Investing in non-U.S. securities involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities and shareholders should consider carefully the substantial risks involved for a Fund that invests in these securities. These risks include: differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; generally higher commission rates on non-U.S. portfolio transactions; the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations; market disruption; the possibility of security suspensions; and political instability. Individual non-U.S. economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Other countries’ financial infrastructure or settlement systems may be less developed than those of the United States. The securities markets, values of securities, yields and risks associated with non-U.S. securities markets may change independently of each other. Also, non-U.S. securities and dividends and interest payable on those securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including taxes withheld from payments on those securities. Non-U.S. securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Investments in non-U.S. securities may also involve higher custodial costs than domestic investments and additional transaction costs with respect to foreign currency conversions. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates also will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies. The currencies of non-U.S. countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by a Fund. See “Foreign Currencies” below. |
| |
Emerging Market Securities | | Each Fund may invest in securities of issuers tied economically to countries with developing (or “emerging market”) economies. Countries with “emerging market” economies are those with securities markets that are, in the opinion of the sub-adviser, less sophisticated than more developed markets in terms of participation by investors, analyst coverage, liquidity and regulation. Funds with percentage limitations on investments in emerging market securities calculate those limitations by defining “emerging market securities” as securities issued by companies organized or headquartered in emerging market countries. Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in U.S, securities or in, |
D-20
| | |
| | developed countries outside the United States. These risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; and restrictions on foreign investment and possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization or the creation of government monopolies. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. Additional risks of emerging market securities may include: greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of currency or other hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and/or small; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed legal, custodial and share registration systems. In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the security. |
| |
Foreign Currencies | | A Fund that invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies will be subject to currency risk. Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally are determined by supply and demand and the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or non-U.S. governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments. Currencies in which the Funds’ assets are denominated may be devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss to the Funds. Foreign Currency Transactions. The Funds may (but are not required to) enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts for a variety of purposes, including for risk management, for leverage and to increase exposure to a foreign currency or shift exposure from one foreign currency to another. In addition, the Funds may buy and sell foreign currency futures contracts and options on foreign currencies and foreign currency futures. A forward foreign currency exchange contract, which involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a date and price set at the time of the contract, reduces a Fund’s exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and increases its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. Certain foreign currency transactions may also be settled in cash rather than the actual delivery of the relevant currency. The effect on the value of a Fund is similar to selling securities denominated in one currency and purchasing securities denominated in another currency. A Fund may also invest in a basket of currencies to hedge against adverse changes in the value of another currency or basket of currencies or |
D-21
| | |
| | to increase Fund exposure to such currencies. Contracts to sell foreign currency would limit any potential gain which might be realized by a Fund if the value of the hedged currency increases. A Fund may enter into these contracts to hedge against foreign exchange risk arising from the Fund’s investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in foreign currencies or to increase exposure to a currency or to shift exposure of currency fluctuations from one currency to another. Suitable hedging transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in such transactions at any given time or from time to time. Also, such transactions may not be successful and may eliminate any chance for a Fund to benefit from favorable fluctuations in relevant foreign currencies. In addition, to the extent that a Fund engages in foreign currency transactions, it will be subject to the additional risk that the relative value of currencies will be different than anticipated by the Fund’s portfolio manager(s). |
| |
Derivatives | | Each Fund may, but is not required to, use a number of derivative instruments. Derivatives may be used for a variety of reasons, including for risk management, for leverage and to indirectly gain exposure to other types of investments. For example, a Fund may use derivative instruments (such as securities swaps) to indirectly participate in the securities market of a country from which the Fund would otherwise be precluded for lack of an established securities custody and safekeeping system or for other reasons. Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to, among other things, stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, and related indexes. The sub-adviser may decide not to employ any of these strategies and there is no assurance that any derivatives strategy used by a Fund will succeed. In addition, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. Examples of derivative instruments that a Fund may buy, sell or otherwise utilize include, among others, call and put option contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, warrants and swap agreements with respect to, among other underliers, securities, indices, interest rates and currencies. A description of these and other derivative instruments that a Fund may use are described under “Investment Objectives and Policies” in the Statement of Additional Information. A Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments, and the use of certain derivatives may subject a Fund to the potential for unlimited loss. A description of various risks associated with particular derivative instruments is included in “Investment Objectives and Policies” in the Statement of Additional Information. The following provides a more general discussion of important risk factors relating to all derivative instruments that may be used by a Fund. Management Risk. Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. |
D-22
| | |
| | Credit Risk. The use of a derivative instrument involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of another party to the contract (usually referred to as a “counterparty”) to make required payments or otherwise comply with the contract’s terms. Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular derivative instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price. Leveraging Risk. Because many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When a Fund uses derivatives for leverage, investments in that Fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit leverage risk, a Fund will segregate assets determined to be liquid by its manager or sub-advisers (or, as permitted by applicable law, enter into certain offsetting positions) to cover its obligations under derivative instruments. Leveraging risk may be increased by the writing of uncovered or “naked” options. Lack of Availability. Because the markets for certain derivative instruments (including markets located in non-U.S. countries) are relatively new and still developing, suitable derivatives transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Upon the expiration of a particular contract, the portfolio managers of a Fund may wish to retain the Fund’s position in the derivative instrument by entering into a similar contract, but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other suitable counterparty can be found. There is no assurance that a Fund will engage in derivatives transactions at any time or from time to time. A Fund’s ability to use derivatives may also be limited by certain regulatory and tax considerations. Market and Other Risks. Like most other investments, derivative instruments are subject to the risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to a Fund’s interest. If the sub-advisers incorrectly forecast the values of securities, currencies or interest rates or other economic factors in using derivatives for a Fund, the Fund und might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund investments. A Fund may also have to buy or sell a security at a disadvantageous time or price because the Fund is legally required to maintain offsetting positions or asset coverage in connection with certain derivatives transactions. Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a Fund. Also, the value of |
D-23
| | |
| | derivatives may not correlate perfectly, or at all, with the value of the assets, reference rates or indexes they are designed to closely track. In addition, a Fund’s use of derivatives may accelerate or increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders. Derivative instruments are also subject to the risk of ambiguous documentation. There are significant differences between the securities and derivatives markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve the intended result. A decision as to whether, when and how to use derivatives involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition, derivatives strategies that are successful under certain market conditions may be less successful or unsuccessful under other market conditions. |
| |
Equity-Related Instruments | | Each Fund may invest in equity-related instruments. Equity-related instruments are securities and other instruments, including derivatives such as equity-linked securities, whose investment results are intended to correspond generally to the performance of one or more specified equity securities or of a specified equity index or analogous “basket” of equity securities. See “—Common Stocks and Other Equity Securities” above. To the extent that a Fund invests in equity-related instruments whose return corresponds to the performance of a non-U.S. securities index or one or more non-U.S. equity securities, investing in such equity-related instruments will involve risks similar to the risks of investing in non-U.S. securities. See “Non-U.S. Securities” above. In addition, a Fund bears the risk that the issuer of an equity-related instrument may default on its obligations under the instrument. Equity-related instruments are often used for many of the same purposes as, and share many of the same risks with, other derivative instruments such as swap agreements, participation notes and zero-strike warrants and options. See “Derivatives” above. Equity-related instruments may be considered illiquid and thus subject to a Fund’s restrictions on investments in illiquid securities. |
| |
Defensive Strategies | | In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Funds may deviate from their principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of their assets in high-quality fixed income instruments, cash and cash equivalents. The Funds may not achieve their investment objectives when they do so. The Funds may maintain a portion of their assets in high-quality fixed income instruments, cash and cash equivalents to pay Fund expenses and to meet redemption requests. |
| |
Fixed Income Instruments | | As used in this Prospectus, the term “fixed income instruments” includes, but is not limited to, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises (“U.S. Government Securities”); corporate debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including convertible securities and corporate commercial paper; mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities; inflation-indexed bonds issued both by governments and corporations; structured notes, including hybrid or “indexed” securities and event-linked bonds; loan participations and assignments; delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities; bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; debt securities issued by states or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other government-sponsored enterprises; obligations of non-U.S. governments or their subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises; and obligations of international agencies or supranational entities. |
D-24
| | |
| | Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The Funds may invest in derivatives based on fixed income instruments. Fixed income instruments are obligations of the issuer to make payments of principal and/or interest on future dates. Fixed income instruments are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligation and may also be subject to price volatility due to factors such as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market conditions. As interest rates rise, the value of fixed income instruments can be expected to decline. Fixed income instruments with longer “durations” (a measure of the expected life of a fixed income security that is used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates) tend to be more sensitive to interest rate movements than those with shorter durations. By way of example, the price of a bond fund with a duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. The timing of purchase and sale transactions in debt obligations may result in capital appreciation or depreciation because the value of debt obligations varies inversely with prevailing interest rates. |
| |
Corporate Debt Securities | | Corporate debt securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligation and may also be subject to price volatility due to factors such as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity. When interest rates rise, the value of corporate debt securities can be expected to decline. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate movements than those with shorter durations. |
| |
High Yield Securities | | Securities rated below investment grade, i.e., lower than Baa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or lower than BBB by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or unrated securities determined by the sub-advisers to be of comparable quality, are sometimes referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds.” Investing in high yield securities involves special risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in higher-rated fixed income instruments. While offering a greater potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields, these securities may be subject to greater levels of interest rate, credit and liquidity risk, may entail greater potential price volatility and may be less liquid than higher-rated securities. These securities may be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. They may also be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher-rated securities. Fixed income instruments rated in the lowest investment grade categories by the rating agencies may also possess speculative characteristics. If securities are in default with respect to the payment of interest or the repayment on principal, or present an imminent risk of default with respect to such payments, the issuer of such securities may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case a Fund may lose its entire investment. |
| |
Rule 144A Securities | | Rule 144A securities are securities that have not been registered for public sale, but that are eligible for purchase and sale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). Rule 144A permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the New Fund, to trade in privately placed securities that have not been registered for |
D-25
| | |
| | sale under the Securities Act. Rule 144A securities may be deemed illiquid and thus may be subject to the New Fund’s limitation to invest not more than 15% of its net assets in securities which are illiquid at the time of investment, although the New Fund may determine that certain Rule 144A securities are liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the New Fund. See “Illiquid Securities” below. |
| |
Credit Ratings and Unrated Securities | | The Funds may invest in securities based on their credit ratings assigned by rating agencies such as Moody’s, S&P and Fitch. Moody’s, S&P, Fitch and other rating agencies are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of fixed income instruments, including convertible securities. The Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information describes the various ratings assigned to fixed income instruments by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch. Ratings assigned by a rating agency are not absolute standards of credit quality and do not evaluate market risk. Rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings and an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates. The Funds will not necessarily sell a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase. |
| |
| | The Funds may purchase unrated securities (which are not rated by a rating agency) if the sub-advisers determine that the security is of comparable quality to a rated security that the Funds may purchase. Unrated securities may be less liquid than comparable rated securities and involve the risk that the sub-advisers may not accurately evaluate the security’s comparative credit rating. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher-quality fixed income instruments. In the event a Fund invests a significant portion of assets in high yield securities and/or unrated securities, the Fund’s success in achieving its investment objective may depend more heavily on the sub-advisers’ creditworthiness analysis than if the Fund invested exclusively in higher-quality and rated securities. |
| |
Variable and Floating Rate Securities | | Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. If a Fund invests in floating rate debt instruments (“floaters”) or engages in credit spread trades, it may gain a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, but will participate in any declines in interest rates as well. |
| |
Convertible Securities | | Convertible securities are generally bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks, “synthetic” convertibles and other securities or investments that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or issuer) into equity securities of the issuer (or cash or securities of equivalent value). The price of a convertible security will normally vary in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying equity security because of this conversion or exercise feature. However, the value of a convertible security may not increase or decrease as rapidly as the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. A convertible security will normally also provide income and is subject to interest rate risk. Convertible securities may be lower-rated securities subject to greater levels of credit risk, and may also be less liquid than non-convertible debt securities. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible fixed income instruments of similar quality, their value tends |
D-26
| | |
| | to increase as the market value of the underlying stock increases and to decrease when the value of the underlying stock decreases. However, a convertible security’s market value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price approaches or is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security. Thus, it may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument. Also, a Fund may be forced to convert a security before it would otherwise choose, which may decrease the Fund’s return. |
| |
| | Synthetic Convertible Securities. “Synthetic” convertible securities are selected based on the similarity of their economic characteristics to those of a traditional convertible security due to the combination of separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security (i.e., an income producing component and a right to acquire an equity security). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments while the convertible component is achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Synthetic securities may also be created by third parties, typically investment banks or other financial institutions. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a unitary market value, a synthetic convertible consists of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value , and has risks associated with derivative instruments. See “Derivatives.” |
| |
Loans of Portfolio Securities | | For the purpose of achieving income, the New Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. The New Fund may lend portfolio securities representing up to 33 1/3% of its total assets. Collateral received from loans of portfolio securities can therefore represent a substantial portion of the New Fund’s assets. The New Fund does not currently have a program in place pursuant to which they may lend portfolio securities. However, they may establish such a program in the future. Please see “Investment Objectives and Policies—Securities Loans” in the Reorganization Statement of Additional Information for details. |
| |
Short Sales | | A Fund may make use of short sales for investment and risk management purposes, including when a sub-adviser anticipates that the market price of securities will decline or will underperform relative to other securities held in the Fund’s portfolio. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security or other instrument (such as an option, forward, futures contract or other derivative contract) that it does not own. When a Fund engages in a short sale on a security, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Fund will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow particular securities and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividends or interest that accrue on the security during the period of the loan. The amount of any gain from a short sale will be reduced, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of |
D-27
| | |
| | the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund pays in connection with the short sale. Until a short position is closed out, the net proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the lending broker to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, together with any additional assets the broker requires as collateral. A Fund is also required to designate, on its books or the books of its custodian, liquid assets (less any additional collateral held by the broker) to cover the short sale obligation, marked-to-market daily. Depending on the arrangements made with the broker or custodian, a Fund may or may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral it has deposited with the broker. Short sales expose a Fund to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the securities have appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. A short sale is “against the box” if a Fund holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short at no additional cost. A Fund may engage in short sales which are not “against the box,” which involve additional risks. A Fund’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in a case where the Fund is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position. The use of short sales in combination with long positions in its portfolio in an attempt to improve performance may not be successful and may result in greater losses or lower positive returns than if the Fund held only long positions. It is possible that a Fund’s long equity positions will decline in value at the same time that the value of the securities it has sold short increase, thereby increasing potential losses to the Fund. In addition, a Fund’s short selling strategies may limit its ability to fully benefit from increases in the equity markets. Short selling also involves a form of financial leverage that may exaggerate any losses realized by the Funds that utilize short sales. See “Leveraging Risk.” Also, there is the risk that the counter party to a short sale may fail to honor its contractual terms, causing a loss to a Fund. The Securities and Exchange Commission and other (including non-U.S.) regulatory authorities have imposed, and may in the future impose, restrictions on short selling, either on a temporary or permanent basis, which may include placing limitations on specific companies and/or industries with respect to which a Fund may enter into short positions. Any such restrictions may hinder a Fund in, or prevent it from, fully implementing its investment strategies, and may negatively affect performance. |
| |
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions | | Each Fund may purchase securities which it is eligible to purchase on a when-issued basis, may purchase and sell such securities for delayed delivery and may make contracts to purchase such securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond normal settlement time (forward commitments). When-issued transactions, delayed delivery purchases and forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to the settlement date. This risk is in addition to the risk that a Fund’s other assets will decline in value. Therefore, these transactions may result in a form of leverage and increase a Fund’s overall investment exposure. Typically, no income accrues on securities a Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although a Fund may earn income on securities it has segregated to cover these positions. |
| |
Repurchase Agreements | | The New Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, in which the New Fund purchases a security from a bank or broker-dealer that agrees to repurchase the security at the New Fund’s cost plus interest within a specified time. If the party agreeing to repurchase |
D-28
| | |
| | should default, the New Fund will seek to sell the securities which it holds. This could involve procedural costs or delays in addition to a loss on the securities if their value should fall below their repurchase price. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered illiquid securities. |
| |
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings | | The New Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, subject to the New Fund’s limitations on borrowings. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a security by the New Fund and its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price, and may be considered a form of borrowing for some purposes. The New Fund will segregate assets determined to be liquid by Allianz Global Fund Management or a AGIS in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the New Fund to cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. The New Fund also may borrow money for investment purposes subject to any policies of the New Fund currently described in this Prospectus or in the Statement of Additional Information. Reverse repurchase agreements and other forms of borrowings will create leveraging risk for a Fund. In addition, to the extent permitted by and subject to applicable law or SEC exemptive relief, the New Fund may make short-term borrowings from investment companies (including money market mutual funds) advised or sub-advised by Allianz Global Fund Management or its affiliates. |
| |
Illiquid Securities | | The New Fund may invest in illiquid securities so long as not more than 15% of the value of the New Fund’s net assets (taken at market value at the time of investment) would be invested in such securities. The Underlying Funds and the Other Acquired Funds may also invest in illiquid securities and not all of such Funds will be subject to similar restrictions on investments in illiquid securities. Certain illiquid securities may require pricing using fair valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the New Fund. AGIS may be subject to significant delays in disposing of illiquid securities held by the New Fund, and transactions in illiquid securities may entail registration expenses and other transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities. The term “illiquid securities” for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the New Fund has valued the securities. Restricted securities, i.e., securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, may be illiquid. However, some restricted securities (such as securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and certain commercial paper) may be treated as liquid, although they may be less liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets. |
| |
Investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts | | The Funds may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). REITs are entities that primarily invest in income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs generally invest a majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs generally invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. To the extent that a Fund invests in REITs, it will be subject to the risks associated with owning real estate and with the real estate industry generally. These include difficulties in valuing and disposing of real estate, the possibility of declines in the value |
D-29
| | |
| | of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, the possibility of adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, the risk of increases in property taxes and operating expenses, possible adverse changes in zoning laws, the risk of casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, and the possibility of adverse changes in interest rates and credit markets. To the extent that a Fund invests in REITs, it will also be subject to the risk that a REIT will default on its obligations or go bankrupt. As with any investment in real estate, a REIT’s performance will also depend on factors specific to that REIT, such as the company’s ability to find tenants for its properties, to renew leases, to finance property purchases and renovations, and the skill of the REIT’s management. To the extent a REIT is not diversified, it is subject to the risk of financing or investing in a single or a limited number of projects. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. A Fund’s investments in REITs could cause the Fund to recognize income in excess of cash received from those securities, and as a result, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to make required distributions. |
| |
Investment in Other Investment Companies | | The New Fund will invest in other investment companies, which may include exchange-traded funds (ETFs). As a shareholder of an investment company, the New Fund will indirectly bear service and other fees which are in addition to the fees the New Fund pays its service providers. |
| |
Portfolio Turnover | | The length of time a Fund has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by a Fund is known as “portfolio turnover.” A Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective and principal investment strategies, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. Higher portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses to a Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are taxed at ordinary income tax rates when distributed net of short-term and net long-term capital losses to shareholders who are individuals) and may adversely impact a Fund’s after-tax returns. The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a Fund’s performance. Funds that change sub-advisers and/or investment objectives and policies or that engage in reorganization transactions with other Funds may experience increased portfolio turnover due to the differences between the Funds’ previous and current investment objectives and policies and portfolio management strategies. |
| |
Changes in Investment Objectives and Policies | | The investment objective of New Fund is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust without shareholder approval. Unless otherwise stated in the Reorganization Statement of Additional Information, all investment policies of the New Fund may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust without shareholder approval. In addition, the New Fund may be subject to additional restrictions on their ability to utilize certain investments or investment techniques described herein or in the Statement of Additional Information. These additional restrictions may be changed with the consent of the Board of Trustees |
D-30
| | |
| | of the New Fund Trust but without approval by or notice to shareholders. The New Fund has not adopted an 80% investment policy under Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. If there is a change in the New Fund’s investment objective or policies, including a change approved by shareholder vote, shareholders should consider whether the New Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of their then current financial position and needs. |
| |
New and Smaller- Sized Funds | | Some Funds may be newly formed and therefore have little or no performance history for investors to evaluate. Also, it is possible that a Fund may invest in securities offered in initial public offerings and other types of transactions (such as private placements) which, because of the Fund’s relatively small size, have a disproportionate impact on the Fund’s performance results. |
| |
Capitalization Criteria, Percentage Investment Limitations and Alternative Means of Gaining Exposure | | Unless otherwise stated, all market capitalization criteria and percentage limitations on New Fund investments will apply at the time of investment. The New Fund would not violate these limitations unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an investment. Unless otherwise indicated, references to assets in the percentage limitations on the New Fund’s investments refer to total assets. Unless otherwise stated, if the New Fund is described as investing in a particular type of security or other instrument, either generally or subject to a minimum investment percentage, the New Fund may make such investments either directly or by gaining exposure through indirect means, such as depositary receipts, placement warrants, derivatives or other structured products. |
| |
Other Investments and Techniques | | The Funds may invest in other types of securities and use a variety of investment techniques and strategies which are not described herein. These securities and techniques may subject the Funds to additional risks. Please see the applicable Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the securities and investment techniques described herein and about additional securities and techniques that may be used by the funds. |
| |
Certain Affiliations | | Absent an exemption from the SEC or other regulatory relief, the New Fund is generally precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with brokers that are deemed to be affiliated persons of the New Fund, Allianz Global Fund Management or AGIS. The New Fund’s ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an affiliated broker or a syndicate including an affiliated broker, or to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions, is subject to restrictions. These restrictions could limit the New Fund’s ability to engage in securities transactions and take advantage of market opportunities. |
| |
Portfolio Holdings | | A description of the New Fund Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the New Fund’s portfolio securities, together with additional information about portfolio holdings disclosure, is available in the New Fund Trust’s Statement of Additional Information. In addition, Allianz Global Fund Management will post the New Fund’s portfolio holdings information on its website at www.allianzinvestors.com. The website will contain the New Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of the relevant month end. The information will be posted approximately thirty (30) days after the relevant month’s end, and such information will remain accessible on the website until the New Fund Trust files its Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current. The New Fund Trust’s policies with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings are subject to change without notice. |
D-31
Financial Highlights
The financial statements, financial highlights, and report of independent registered public accounting firm included in the Annual Report for the Fund’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, and filed electronically on Form N-CSR on September 4, 2008 (File No. 811-06161; Accession No. 0001193125-08-190154), are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information.
D-32
APPENDIX E
COMPARISON OF LEGAL STRUCTURES AND ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS
The New Fund Trust is an unincorporated voluntary association with transferable shares organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (commonly referred to as a Massachusetts business trust) subject to the provisions of the New Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Bylaws. The Acquired Fund Trust is also a Massachusetts business trust, subject to the provisions of the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and the Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws. Though the New Fund Trust Declaration is governed by Massachusetts law, the New Fund Trust Declaration is not subject to any substantive Massachusetts statutory legal requirements because it is an unincorporated voluntary association. Shareholders may obtain a copy of the New Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Bylaws without charge upon written request to the Acquired Fund Trust. The Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws are substantially similar to the New Fund Trust Declaration and New Fund Trust Bylaws, respectively.
Powers and Liabilities Relating to Shares. The Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Declaration permit the Acquired Fund Trust and the New Fund Trust, respectively, to divide its respective shares, without shareholder approval, into two or more series of shares representing separate investment portfolios and to further divide any such series, without shareholder approval, into two or more classes of shares having such preferences and special or relative rights and privileges as the relevant Trustees may determine. At the time of the Reorganization, the New Fund’s shares will be divided into eight classes: Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class P, Class R, Administrative Class and Institutional Class; however, only Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares are being issued in the Reorganization.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the trust. However, both the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and New Fund Trust Declaration disclaim shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Acquired Fund Trust and the New Fund Trust, respectively, and require that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, undertaking or obligation entered into or executed by the Acquired Fund Trust or New Fund Trust, as applicable. The Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Declaration provide for indemnification out of the property of the Fund or the New Fund, respectively, for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund or New Fund, as applicable, as a result of holding shares of that fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder of the Fund or New Fund incurring financial loss from shareholder liability will be limited to circumstances in which such disclaimer was inoperative and the Fund or the New Fund, as applicable, was unable to meet its obligations.
Rights of Inspection. The Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws, and the New Fund Trust Declaration and New Fund Trust Bylaws, do not provide shareholders with the right to inspect any account, book or document (other than the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration or the New Fund Trust Declaration, respectively) of the Acquired Fund Trust or New Fund Trust, as applicable, except as conferred by law or authorized by the Trustees of the relevant trust. As indicated above, neither the Acquired Fund Trust nor the New Fund Trust Declaration is subject to any substantive Massachusetts statutory legal requirements under Massachusetts law; therefore, there are no statutory rights of inspection with respect to either the Acquired Fund Trust or the New Fund Trust.
Trustees’ Liability; Indemnification. The Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Declaration provide for indemnification of the trusts’ respective Trustees and officers and the advancement of
E-1
expenses to indemnitees to the maximum extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Declaration provide in general that a Trustee, officer or other person acting under their direction is entitled to indemnification except with respect to any matter as to which such person shall have been finally adjudicated in any action, suit or other proceeding (a) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such person’s action was in or not opposed to the best interest of the Acquired Fund Trust or New Fund Trust, as applicable, or (b) to be liable to the Acquired Fund Trust or New Fund Trust, as applicable, or the relevant shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office. Under the 1940 Act, directors/trustees or officers may not be indemnified against any liability arising from their willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office. The Securities and Exchange Commission has indicated that a registered investment company may advance attorneys’ fees or other expenses incurred by directors/trustees or officers in defending a proceeding upon his or her undertaking to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that he or she is entitled to indemnification. In addition, either (i) the indemnitee must provide security for such undertaking; (ii) the company must be insured against losses arising from lawful advances; or (iii) a majority of the disinterested non-party directors/trustees (or an independent legal counsel) must determine that there is reason to believe the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
Distributions. The New Fund Trust and the Acquired Fund Trust are not subject to any substantive Massachusetts statutory legal requirements with respect to dividends or distributions under Massachusetts law, although both Funds are subject to distribution requirements laws applicable to “regulated investment companies” under the Internal Revenue Code. However, the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and New Fund Trust Declaration provide that dividends and distributions to shareholders of a particular series or class may be paid on a pro rata basis, except to the extent otherwise required or permitted by the preferences and special or relative rights and privileges of any series or class, with such frequency as the relevant trust’s Trustees may determine and only from such of the income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from trust property belonging to that series or allocable to that class after providing for actual and accrued liabilities. Furthermore, such dividends and distributions may be made in cash or in kind.
Certain provisions of the New Fund Trust Declaration and the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration relating to shareholder voting rights are summarized below.
Shareholder Voting Requirements—Generally. The Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Declaration state that shareholders shall have power to vote as is provided for in, and may hold meetings and take actions pursuant to, the provisions of the Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws and the New Fund Trust Bylaws, respectively. The Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws and the New Fund Trust Bylaws in turn provide details regarding the matters on which shareholders are entitled to vote, the size of the vote required for approval of each matter and the circumstances in which shareholders may call and hold meetings. Shareholders of each of the Acquired Fund Trust and the New Fund Trust have the right to vote (i) for the election of Trustees, provided, however, that no meeting of shareholders is required to be called for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as fewer than a majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders, (ii) with respect to any manager or sub-adviser to the extent required by the 1940 Act, (iii) with respect to the termination of the Acquired Fund Trust or the New Fund Trust, as applicable, (iv) with respect to amendments to the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration or the New Fund Trust Declaration, as applicable, which may adversely affect the rights of shareholders, (v) to the same extent as the shareholders of a Massachusetts business corporation, with respect to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the applicable trust or its respective shareholders, and (vi) with respect to such
E-2
additional matters relating to the applicable trust as may be required by law, the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration or the New Fund Trust Declaration, as applicable, the Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws or the New Fund Trust Bylaws, as applicable or any registration of either trust with the SEC (or any successor agency) or any state, or as the relevant trust’s Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Both the Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws and the New Fund Trust Bylaws may be amended by the trusts’ respective Trustees without shareholder consent.
Under the Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws and the New Fund Trust Bylaws, each whole share of the applicable trust shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote, and each fractional share will be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. On any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, all shares of the relevant trust then entitled to vote shall be voted by individual series, except (i) when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by individual series and (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of one or more series or classes of’ shares, then only shareholders of such series or class shall be entitled to vote thereon. Each of the Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws and the New Fund Trust Bylaws provides that, with respect to each trust and its respective series, (i) shareholder action, including the election of the Trustees, is generally taken by a plurality of votes cast, and (ii) a quorum consists of 30% of the shares entitled to vote. Each of the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Declaration provides that any amendment thereto that adversely affects the rights of shareholders may be adopted only by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees of the applicable trust when authorized to do so by the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote. However, the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Declaration also provide that if fewer than all shareholders are affected by an amendment, only the vote of the shareholders of those series or classes affected by the amendment shall be required to vote on the amendment. Both the Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws and the New Fund Trust Bylaws allow for action by written consent of shareholders.
Shareholder Voting Requirements—Extraordinary Actions. The Acquired Fund Trust Declaration, the Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws, the New Fund Trust Declaration and the New Fund Trust Bylaws do not require any shareholder vote to approve extraordinary actions of either the Acquired Fund Trust or the New Fund Trust, as applicable. However, under the Acquired Fund Trust Bylaws and the New Fund Trust Bylaws, shareholders would be entitled to vote on such matters if the relevant trust’s Trustees deem a shareholder vote to be necessary or desirable or if otherwise required by law.
It is not expected that any of the Trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust, which currently serve as the Trustees of the Fund, will serve on the Board of Trustees of the New Fund Trust. Accordingly, different Trustees will have ultimate responsibility for the oversight and management of the New Fund subsequent to the proposed Reorganization.
E-3
ALLIANZ FUNDS MULTI-STRATEGY TRUST
ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS SOLUTIONS CORE ALLOCATION FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
[ ], 2009
This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) relates to the proposed reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of the Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund (the “Multi-Style Fund”), an open-end mutual fund series of Allianz Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, into the Allianz Global Investors Solutions Core Allocation Fund (the “Core Allocation Fund” or the “Fund”), an open-end mutual fund series of Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust, a Massachusetts business trust.
This SAI contains information that may be of interest to shareholders but which is not included in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement dated [ ], 2009 (the “Prospectus/Proxy Statement”) relating to the Reorganization. As described in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, the Reorganization is to be effected through the transfer of all of the assets of the Multi-Style Fund to the Core Allocation Fund in exchange for shares of the Core Allocation Fund and for the assumption by the Core Allocation Fund of all of the liabilities of the Multi-Style Fund, followed by the distribution of such Core Allocation Fund shares to shareholders of the Multi-Style Fund in liquidation of the Multi-Style Fund. As a result of the proposed transaction, the Multi-Style Fund will cease to be a separate series of Allianz Funds and will terminate and Multi-Style Fund shareholders will receive in exchange for their Multi-Style Fund shares a number of Core Allocation Fund shares of the same class, equal in value at the date of the Reorganization to the aggregate value of their Multi-Style Fund shares.
This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus/Proxy Statement. The Prospectus/Proxy Statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is available upon request and without charge by writing to Allianz Global Investors Distributors at the address below or calling the numbers below.
Audited financial statements for the Multi-Style Fund, including the report of the independent registered public accounting firm contained therein, are incorporated by reference from that fund’s June 30, 2008 Annual Reports (the “Reports”). Copies of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement and Annual Reports, as well as the Allianz Funds, Allianz Multi-Strategy Funds and PIMCO Funds Shareholders’ Guide for Class A, B, C and R Shares (the “Guide”), which is a part of this Statement of Additional Information, may be obtained free of charge at the address and telephone number(s) listed below. The information contained in the Guide, which is Part II of this Statement of Additional Information, is incorporated by reference into Part I of this Statement of Additional Information.
| | | | |
| | To obtain any of the documents mentioned above, please contact: |
| | Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC |
| | 1345 Avenue of the Americas |
| | New York, NY 10105 |
| | Telephone: | | Class A, Class B and Class C Shares - 1-800-426-0107 |
| | | | Institutional Class Shares - 1-800-498-5413 |
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
| | |
| | PAGE |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES | | 51 |
PURCHASES, EXCHANGESAND REDEMPTIONS | | 51 |
REDEMPTION FEES | | 52 |
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS | | 52 |
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE | | 54 |
INVESTMENT DECISIONSAND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS | | 54 |
BROKERAGEAND RESEARCH SERVICES | | 54 |
REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS | | 56 |
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER | | 56 |
NET ASSET VALUE | | 56 |
TAXATION | | 57 |
TAXATIONOFTHE FUND | | 58 |
DISTRIBUTIONS | | 59 |
SALES, EXCHANGEOR REDEMPTIONOF SHARES | | 60 |
OPTIONS, FUTURES, FORWARD CONTRACTSAND SWAP AGREEMENTS, HEDGES, STRADDLESAND OTHER TRANSACTIONS | | 61 |
SHORT SALES | | 61 |
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES,AND COMMODITY-LINKED NOTES | | 62 |
HIGHER-RISK SECURITIES | | 62 |
ISSUER DEDUCTIBILITYOF INTEREST | | 62 |
CERTAIN INVESTMENTSIN REITS | | 62 |
TAX-EXEMPT SHAREHOLDERS | | 63 |
PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES | | 63 |
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | 64 |
FOREIGN TAXATION | | 64 |
NON-U.S. SHAREHOLDERS | | 64 |
BACKUP WITHHOLDING | | 66 |
TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS | | 66 |
SHARES PURCHASED THROUGH TAX-QUALIFIED PLANS | | 66 |
OTHER TAXATION | | 66 |
OTHER INFORMATION | | 66 |
CAPITALIZATION | | 66 |
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION | | 67 |
CALCULATIONOF YIELD | | 67 |
VOTING RIGHTS | | 68 |
CERTAIN OWNERSHIPOF TRUST SHARES | | 68 |
CUSTODIAN | | 68 |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | | 69 |
TRANSFERAND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENTS | | 69 |
LEGAL COUNSEL | | 69 |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT | | 69 |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | | 69 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | 69 |
APPENDIX A | | A-1 |
APPENDIX B | | B-1 |
APPENDIX C | | C-1 |
APPENDIX D | | D-1 |
APPENDIX E | | E-1 |
| |
PART II | | |
| |
ALLIANZ FUNDS, ALLIANZ MULTI-STRATEGY FUNDS AND PIMCO FUNDS SHAREHOLDERS’ GUIDE FOR CLASS A, B, C AND R SHARES | | SG-1 |
3
THE TRUST
Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust (the “Trust”), is an open-end management investment company (“mutual fund”) that currently consists of thirteen separate investment series. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 10, 2008.
This Statement of Additional Information relates to the prospectus/proxy statement for the Core Allocation Fund, which invests primarily in series of the Trust, Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds. The Trust may from time to time create additional series offered through new, revised or supplemented prospectuses or private placement memoranda and Statements of Additional Information.
Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“Allianz Global Fund Management” or the “Manager”) is the investment manager of the Fund. Allianz Global Fund Management LLC is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“Allianz”). The Fund’s sub-adviser is Allianz Global Investors Solutions LLC, which is sometimes referred to in this section and the remainder of this Statement of Additional Information as the “Sub-Adviser.” Like the Manager, the Sub-Adviser is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Allianz.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
In addition to the principal investment strategies and the principal risks of the Fund described in the Prospectuses, the Fund may employ other investment practices and may be subject to additional risks which are described below. They may also invest in other investment companies that are not Underlying Funds (the “Other Acquired Funds”), and may invest directly in securities and other instruments. Unless a strategy or policy described below is specifically prohibited by the investment restrictions listed in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, under “Investment Restrictions” in this Statement of Additional Information, or by applicable law, the Fund may directly and indirectly engage in each of the practices described below. However, the Fund is not required to engage in any particular transaction or purchase any particular type of securities or investment even if to do so might benefit the Fund. Unless otherwise stated herein, all investment policies of the Fund may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. In addition, the Fund may be subject to restriction on its ability to utilize certain investments or investment techniques. These additional restrictions may be changed with the consent of the Board of Trustees but without approval by or notice to shareholders.
The Fund invests primarily in certain funds and series of the Trust, Allianz Funds, Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds and PIMCO Funds. These funds and other series in which the Fund invests are referred to in this Statement as “Underlying Funds.” For more information about the principal investments and strategies and principal risks of the Underlying Funds, please see Appendix E to this Statement of Additional Information. By investing in Underlying Funds, the Fund may have an indirect investment interest in some or all of the securities and instruments described below, depending upon how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds. The Fund may also have an indirect investment interest in other securities and instruments utilized by the Underlying Funds which are series of the Trust, Allianz Funds, Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds and PIMCO Funds. These securities and instruments are described in the current Prospectuses for Institutional Class shares of the Trust’s other series, the Trust Statement(s) of Additional Information, the Allianz Funds Prospectuses for Institutional Class and Administrative Class shares, the Allianz Funds Statement of Additional Information, the Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds Prospectuses for Class I and II shares, the Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds Statement of Additional Information, the PIMCO Funds Prospectuses for Institutional Class and Administrative Class shares and the PIMCO Funds Statement of Additional Information. See “Investment Strategies of the Core Allocation Fund” below.
Borrowing
Subject to the limitations described under “Investment Restrictions” below, the Fund may be permitted to borrow for temporary purposes and/or for investment purposes. Such a practice will result in leveraging of the Fund’s assets and may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. This borrowing may be secured or unsecured. Provisions of the 1940 Act require the Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets made for temporary administrative purposes. Any borrowings for temporary administrative purposes in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets must maintain continuous asset coverage. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint if the Fund sells securities at that time. Borrowing, like other forms of leverage, will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased, if any. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
4
From time to time, the Trust may enter into, and make borrowings for temporary purposes related to the redemption of shares under, a credit agreement with third-party lenders. Borrowings made under such a credit agreement will be allocated among series of the Trust pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees.
In addition to borrowing money, the Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and other transactions that may be viewed as forms of borrowings. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a portfolio-eligible security by the Fund, coupled with its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. Dollar rolls are transactions in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. The Fund will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or the Fund’s Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees and equal (on a daily mark-to-market basis) to its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve leverage risk and the risk that the market value of securities retained by the Fund may decline below the repurchase price of the securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls will be subject to the Fund’s limitations on borrowings as specified under “Investment Restrictions” below.
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Some preferred stocks also entitle their holders to receive additional liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of a company’s common stock, and thus also represent an ownership interest in that company.
The Fund may invest in preferred stocks that pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred shares are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred stocks will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred stocks of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies.
Fixed Rate Preferred Stocks. Some fixed rate preferred stocks in which the Fund may invest, known as perpetual preferred stocks, offer a fixed return with no maturity date. Because they never mature, perpetual preferred stocks act like long-term bonds and can be more volatile than and more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of preferred stocks that have a maturity date. The Fund may also invest in sinking fund preferred stocks. These preferred stocks also offer a fixed return, but have a maturity date and are retired or redeemed on a predetermined schedule. The shorter duration of sinking fund preferred stocks makes them perform somewhat like intermediate-term bonds and they typically have lower yields than perpetual preferred stocks.
Adjustable Rate and Auction Preferred Stocks. Typically, the dividend rate on an adjustable rate preferred stock is determined prospectively each quarter by applying an adjustment formula established at the time of issuance of the stock. Although adjustment formulas vary among issues, they typically involve a fixed premium or discount relative to rates on specified debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. Typically, an adjustment formula will provide for a fixed premium or discount adjustment relative to the highest base yield of three specified U.S. Treasury securities: the 90-day Treasury bill, the 10-year Treasury note and the 20-year Treasury bond. The premium or discount adjustment to be added to or subtracted from this highest U.S. Treasury base rate yield is fixed at the time of issue and cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of the stock. The dividend rate on other preferred stocks in which the Fund may invest, commonly known as auction preferred stocks, is adjusted at intervals that may be more frequent than quarterly, such as every 7 or 49 days, based on bids submitted by holders and prospective purchasers of such stocks and may be subject to stated maximum and minimum dividend rates. The issues of most adjustable rate and auction preferred stocks currently outstanding are perpetual, but are redeemable after a specified date, or upon notice, at the option of the issuer. Certain issues supported by the credit of a high-rated financial institution provide for mandatory redemption prior to expiration of the credit arrangement. No redemption can occur if full cumulative dividends are not paid. Although the dividend rates on adjustable and auction preferred stocks are generally adjusted or reset frequently, the market values of these preferred stocks may still fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. Market values of adjustable preferred stocks also may substantially fluctuate if interest rates increase or decrease once the maximum or minimum dividend rate for a particular stock is approached. The auctions for auction preferred stock could fail if there are insufficient bidders and for other reasons, in which the Fund Fund as an owner may be required to hold the securities (which may continue to pay distributions at a contractually determined auction-failure rate) indefinitely and treat the securities as an illiquid investment.
Corporate Debt Securities
The Fund may invest in a variety of bonds and related debt obligations of varying maturities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies, banks and other corporate entities. Corporate debt securities include bills, notes, debentures, money market instruments
5
and similar instruments and securities, and are generally used by corporations and other issuers to borrow money from investors for such purposes as working capital or capital expenditures. The issuer pays the investor a variable or fixed rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Certain bonds are “perpetual” in that they have no maturity date.
The investment return of corporate debt securities reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. In addition to interest rate risk, corporate debt securities also involve the risk that the issuers of the securities may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt securities may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Government securities are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The U.S. Government does not guarantee the net asset value of the Fund’s shares. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Although U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises such as the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), and FNMA may be chartered or sponsored by Congress, they are not funded by Congressional appropriation and their securities are not issued by the U.S. Treasury or supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and include increased credit risks. Until recently, FNMA and FHLMC were government-sponsored enterprises owned entirely by private stockholders. The value of these entities’ stock fell sharply in 2008 due to concerns that the entities did not have sufficient capital to offset losses. In mid-2008, the U.S. Treasury was authorized to increase the size of home loans that FNMA and FHLMC could purchase in certain residential areas and, until 2009, to lend FNMA and FHLMC emergency funds and to purchase the entities’ stock. More recently, in September 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced that FNMA and FHLMC had been placed in conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), a newly created independent regulator. As the conservator, FHFA succeeded to all rights, titles, powers and privileges of FNMA and FHLMC and of any stockholder, officer or director of FNMA and FHLMC with respect to FNMA and FHLMC and the assets of FNMA and FHLMC. FHFA selected a new chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors for each of FNMA and FHLMC.
In addition to placing FNMA and FHLMC in conservatorship, the U.S. Treasury announced three additional steps that it intended to take with respect to both companies. First, the U.S. Treasury entered into Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (“PSPAs”) under which, if the FHFA determines that FNMA’s or FHLMC’s liabilities have exceeded its assets under generally accepted accounting principles, the U.S. Treasury will contribute cash capital to the entity in an amount equal to the difference between liabilities and assets. The PSPAs are designed to provide protection to the senior and subordinated debt and the mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC. Second, the U.S. Treasury established a new secured-lending credit facility that is available to FNMA and FHLMC until December 2009. Third, the U.S. Treasury initiated a temporary program to purchase FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities, which is expected to continue until December 2009. FNMA and FHLMC are continuing to operate as going concerns while in conservatorship and each remains liable for all of its obligations, including its guaranty obligations, associated with its mortgage-backed securities. The liquidity backstop and PSPAs are both intended to enhance each of FNMA’s and FHLMC’s ability to meet its obligations, however, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives discussed above with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC will be successful.
Under the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008 (the “Reform Act”), which was included as part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, FHFA, as conservator or receiver, has the power to repudiate any contract entered into by FNMA or FHLMC prior to FHFA’s appointment as conservator or receiver, as applicable, if FHFA determines, in its sole discretion, that performance of the contract is burdensome and that repudiation of the contract promotes the orderly administration of FNMA’s or FHLMC’s affairs. The Reform Act requires FHFA to exercise its right to repudiate any contract within a reasonable period of time after its appointment as conservator or receiver. FHFA, in its capacity as conservator, has indicated that it has no intention to repudiate the guaranty obligations of FNMA or FHLMC because FHFA views repudiation as incompatible with the goals of the conservatorship. However, in the event that FHFA, as conservator or if it is later appointed as receiver for FNMA or FHLMC, were to repudiate any such guaranty obligation, the conservatorship or receivership estate, as applicable, would be liable for actual direct compensatory damages in accordance with the provisions of the Reform Act. Any such liability could be satisfied only to the extent of FNMA’s or FHLMC’s assets available therefor.
In the event of repudiation, the payments of interest to holders of FNMA or FHLMC mortgage-backed securities would be reduced if payments on the mortgage loans represented in the mortgage loan groups related to such mortgage-backed securities are not made by the borrowers or advanced by the servicer. Any actual direct compensatory damages for repudiating these guaranty
6
obligations may not be sufficient to offset any shortfalls experienced by such mortgage-backed security holders. Further, in its capacity as conservator or receiver, FHFA has the right to transfer or sell any asset or liability of FNMA or FHLMC without any approval, assignment or consent. Although FHFA has stated that it has no present intention to do so, if FHFA, as conservator or receiver, were to transfer any such guaranty obligation to another party, holders of FNMA or FHLMC mortgage-backed securities would have to rely on that party for satisfaction of the guaranty obligation and would be exposed to the credit risk of that party.
In addition, certain rights provided to holders of mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC under the operative documents related to such securities may not be enforced against FHFA, or enforcement of such rights may be delayed, during the conservatorship or any future receivership. The operative documents for FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities may provide (or with respect to securities issued prior to the date of the appointment of the conservator may have provided) that upon the occurrence of an event of default on the part of FNMA or FHLMC, in its capacity as guarantor, which includes the appointment of a conservator or receiver, holders of such mortgage-backed securities have the right to replace FNMA or FHLMC as trustee if the requisite percentage of mortgage-backed securities holders consent. The Reform Act prevents mortgage-backed security holders from enforcing such rights if the event of default arises solely because a conservator or receiver has been appointed. The Reform Act also provides that no person may exercise any right or power to terminate, accelerate or declare an event of default under certain contracts to which FNMA or FHLMC is a party, or obtain possession of or exercise control over any property of FNMA or FHLMC, or affect any contractual rights of FNMA or FHLMC, without the approval of FHFA, as conservator or receiver, for a period of 45 or 90 days following the appointment of FHFA as conservator or receiver, respectively.
U.S. Government securities include securities that have no coupons, or have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, individual interest coupons from such securities that trade separately, and evidences of receipt of such securities. Such securities may pay no cash income, and are purchased at a deep discount from their value at maturity. Because interest on zero coupon securities is not distributed on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, zero coupon securities tend to be subject to greater risk than interest-paying securities of similar maturities. Custodial receipts issued in connection with so-called trademark zero coupon securities, such as CATs and TIGRs, are not issued by the U.S. Treasury, and are therefore not U.S. Government securities, although the underlying bond represented by such receipt is a debt obligation of the U.S. Treasury. Other zero coupon Treasury securities (e.g., STRIPs and CUBEs) are direct obligations of the U.S. Government.
High Yield Securities (“Junk Bonds”)
The Fund may invest in debt securities, including convertible securities, that are below investment grade quality. A security is considered to be below “investment grade” quality if it is either (1) not rated in one of the four highest rating categories by one of the Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (“NRSROs”) (i.e., rated Ba or below by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BB or below by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”)) or (2) if unrated, determined by the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality to obligations so rated. Additional information about Moody’s, S&P’s and Fitch’s securities ratings are included in Appendix A to this Statement of Additional Information.
Below investment grade securities are sometimes referred to as “high yield securities” or “junk bonds.” Investing in high yield securities involves special risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in higher rated debt securities. While investments in high yield securities generally provide greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, investments in high yield securities typically entail greater price volatility as well as principal and income risk. High yield securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities. The Fund may continue to hold high yield securities following a decline in their rating if in the opinion of the Manager or the Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, it would be advantageous to do so. Investments in high yield securities are described as “speculative” by ratings agencies. Securities ranked in the lowest investment grade category may also be considered speculative by certain ratings agencies.
High yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. The prices of high yield securities are likely to be sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield security prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If an issuer of high yield securities defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. The market prices of high yield securities structured as “zero-coupon” or “pay-in-kind” securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash. Even though such securities do not pay current interest in cash, the Fund nonetheless is required to accrue interest income on these investments and to distribute the interest income on a current basis. Thus, the Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.
7
Prices of high yield securities are generally more sensitive to economic downturns or individual corporate developments than higher quality securities. The secondary market on which high yield securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which the Fund could sell a high yield security, and could adversely affect the Fund’s daily net asset value. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield securities, especially in a thinly traded market. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the market for higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value lower rated securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available.
The average maturity or duration of the debt securities in the Fund’s portfolio may vary in response to anticipated changes in interest rates and to other economic factors. Securities may be bought and sold in anticipation of a decline or a rise in market interest rates. In addition, the Fund may sell a security and purchase another of comparable quality and maturity (usually, but not always, of a different issuer) at approximately the same time to take advantage of what are believed to be short-term differentials in values or yields.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds
The Fund may invest in inflation-indexed bonds, which are debt obligations whose value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers utilize a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Many other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.
Inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of approximately five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if the Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and the rate of inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole year’s inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. The Fund may also invest in other inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal amount.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.
While these securities are expected to provide protection from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.
Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.
Delayed Funding Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities
The Fund may enter into, or acquire participations in, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are borrowing arrangements in which the lender agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrower during a specified term. A revolving credit facility differs from a delayed funding loan in that as the
8
borrower repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment may be borrowed again during the term of the revolving credit facility. These commitments may have the effect of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not otherwise decide to do so (including a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid).
The Fund may acquire a participation interest in delayed funding loans or revolving credit facilities from a bank or other financial institution. See “Loan Participations and Assignments” below in this section. The terms of the participation require the Fund to make a pro rata share of all loans extended to the borrower and entitle the Fund to a pro rata share of all payments made by the borrower. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and also limited opportunities may exist to resell such investments. These instruments may often be illiquid. See “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Illiquid Securities” in the Prospectuses. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest. To the extent that the Fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times segregate assets that the Manager or the Sub-Adviser, in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, has determined are liquid in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.
Event-Linked Bonds
The Fund may invest in “event-linked bonds.” Event-linked bonds, which are sometimes referred to as “catastrophe bonds,” are debt obligations for which the return of principal and payment of interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific “trigger” event, such as a hurricane or an earthquake. They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities. If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, the Fund may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the Fund will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company wide losses, index-portfolio losses, industry indices or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may also expose the Fund to certain unanticipated risks including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences.
Event-linked bonds are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As such, there is no significant trading history for many of these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these bonds will develop. See “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Illiquid Securities” in the Prospectuses. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction costs and the possibility that the Fund may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so.
Loan Participations and Assignments
The Fund may invest in fixed- and floating-rate loans arranged through private negotiations between an issuer of debt instruments and one or more financial institutions (“lenders”). Generally, the Fund’s investments in loans are expected to take the form of loan participations and assignments of portions of loans from third parties.
Large loans to corporations or governments may be shared or syndicated among several lenders, usually banks. The Fund may participate in such syndicates, or can buy part of a loan, becoming a direct lender. Participations and assignments involve special types of risk, including liquidity risk and the risks of being a lender. If the Fund purchases a participation, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender, and may assume the credit risk of the lender in addition to the borrower. With respect to assignments, the Fund’s rights against the borrower may be more limited than those held by the original lender.
Participation on Creditors’ Committees
The Fund may from time to time participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled issuers of securities held by the Fund and may be represented on such a committee by the Manager of Sub-Adviser. Such participation may subject the Fund to expenses such as legal fees and may make the Fund an “insider” of the issuer for purposes of the federal securities laws, and therefore may restrict the Fund’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation by the Fund on such committees also may expose the Fund to potential liabilities under the federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. The Fund would participate in such committees only when the Manager and the Sub-Adviser believe that such participation is necessary or desirable to enforce the Fund’s rights as a creditor or to protect the value of securities held by the Fund.
Bank Obligations
Bank obligations in which the Fund may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and that earn a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or
9
exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are generally no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is generally no market for such deposits. Fixed time deposits which (1) are not subject to prepayment or (2) provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits) may be considered illiquid for purposes of the Fund’s restrictions on investments in illiquid securities. The Fund may also hold funds in an interest-bearing account for temporary purposes.
Obligations of foreign banks involve certain risks associated with investing in non-U.S. securities described under “Non-U.S. Securities” below, including the possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments, that their obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of United States banks, that a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations, that foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized, that foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations and that the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to United States banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any U.S. Government agency or instrumentality.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations and finance companies. Commercial paper in which the Fund may invest may be U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated obligations of domestic or foreign issuers, and may be rated or unrated (see Appendix A for a description of the ratings assigned by various rating agencies to commercial paper). The rate of return on commercial paper may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies. See also “Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Securities—Asset-Backed Securities” for a discussion of asset-backed commercial paper.
Money Market Instruments
Money market instruments may include, among other things, (1) short-term U.S. Government securities; (2) certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other bank obligations; (3) commercial paper; (4) corporate obligations with a remaining maturity of 397 days or less; and (5) repurchase agreements with banks or registered broker dealers. Money market instruments may also include variable amount master demand notes, which are corporate obligations that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts by the Fund at varying rates of interest under direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower, and which permit daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The Fund has the right to increase the amount invested under such notes at any time up to the full amount provided by the note agreement or to decrease the amount, while the borrower may prepay up to the full amount of the note without penalty. Variable amount master demand notes may or may not be backed by bank letters of credit.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities
Variable or floating rate securities are securities that pay interest at rates which adjust whenever a specified interest rate changes, float at a fixed margin above a generally recognized base lending rate and/or reset or are redetermined (e.g., pursuant to an auction) on specified dates (such as the last day of a month or calendar quarter). These instruments may include, without limitation, variable rate preferred stock, bank loans, money market instruments and certain types of mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. Due to their variable or floating rate features, these instruments will generally pay higher levels of income in a rising interest rate environment and lower levels of income as interest rates decline. For the same reason, the market value of a variable or floating rate instrument is generally expected to have less sensitivity to fluctuations in market interest rates than a fixed-rate instrument, although the value of a floating rate instrument may nonetheless decline as interest rates rise and due to other factors, such as changes in credit quality.
The Fund may also invest in floating-rate debt instruments (“floaters”) and engage in credit-spread trades. The interest rate on a floater is a variable rate that is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater resets periodically, typically every six months. While, because of the interest-rate reset feature, floaters provide the Fund with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, the Fund will participate in any declines in interest rates as well. A credit-spread trade is an investment position relating to a difference in the prices or interest rates of two securities or currencies, where the value of the investment position is determined by movements in the difference between the prices or interest rates, as the case may be, of the respective securities or currencies. The Fund may also invest in inverse floating rate debt instruments (“inverse floaters”). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation of similar credit quality. When the Fund holds variable- or floating-rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating-rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Fund’s shares.
10
Zero Coupon, Pay-in-Kind and Step Coupon Securities
Zero coupon bonds are issued and traded at a discount from their face value. They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity. Step coupon bonds trade at a discount from their face value and pay coupon interest. The coupon rate is low for an initial period and then increases to a higher coupon rate. The discount from the face amount or par value depends on the time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. Pay-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay in cash at a coupon payment date or in securities with a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.
Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Under many market conditions, investments in zero coupon, step-coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be illiquid, making it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them or to determine their current value.
Municipal Securities
The Fund may invest in municipal securities issued by states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia. The value of municipal securities can be affected by changes in their actual or perceived credit quality. The credit quality of municipal securities can be affected by, among other things, the financial condition of the issuer or guarantor, the issuer’s future borrowing plans and sources of revenue, the economic feasibility of the revenue bond project or general borrowing purpose, political or economic developments in the state or region where the security is issued, and the liquidity of the security. Because municipal securities are generally traded over-the-counter, the liquidity of a particular issue often depends on the willingness of dealers to make a market in the security. The liquidity of some municipal obligations may be enhanced by demand features, which may enable the Fund to demand payment on short notice from the issuer or a financial intermediary.
The Fund may purchase insured municipal debt securities in which scheduled payments of interest and principal are guaranteed by a private, non-governmental or governmental insurance company. The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal debt or the value of the shares of the Fund.
Securities of issuers of municipal securities are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Bankruptcy Code. In addition, the obligations of such issuers may become subject to laws enacted in the future by Congress, state legislatures or referenda extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Furthermore, as a result of legislation or other conditions, the power or ability of any issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its municipal obligations may be materially affected.
Municipal securities may include “moral obligation” securities which are usually issued by special purpose public authorities. If the issuer of moral obligation bonds cannot fulfill its financial responsibilities from current revenues, it may draw upon a reserve fund, the maintenance and restoration of which is a moral commitment but not a legal obligation of the state or municipality which created the issuer.
Municipal securities may also include industrial development bonds and pollution control bonds, which in most cases are revenue bonds and generally are not payable from the unrestricted revenues of an issuer. They are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance privately operated facilities for business, manufacturing, housing, sport complexes, and pollution control. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities depend upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations.
The Fund may invest in lease obligations or installment purchase contract obligations of municipal authorities or entities (“municipal lease obligations”). Although lease obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for which its taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation is ordinarily backed by the municipality’s covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the payment due under the lease obligation. The Fund may also purchase “certificates of participation,” which are securities issued by a particular municipality or municipal authority to evidence a proportionate interest in base rental or lease payments relating to a specific project to be made by the municipality, agency or authority. However, certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in any year unless money is appropriated for such purpose for such year. Although “non-appropriation” lease obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of default and foreclosure might prove difficult.
The Fund may also invest in various short-term municipal securities, including tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, construction loan notes and short-term discount notes. Tax anticipation notes are used to finance working capital needs of municipalities and are issued in anticipation of various seasonal tax revenues, to be payable from these specific future taxes. They are usually general obligations of the issuer, secured by the taxing power of the municipality for the
11
payment of principal and interest when due. Revenue anticipation notes are generally issued in expectation of receipt of other kinds of revenue, such as the revenues expected to be generated from a particular project. They may also be general obligations of the issuer. Bond anticipation notes normally are issued to provide interim financing until long-term financing can be arranged. The long-term bonds then provide the money for the repayment of the notes. Construction loan notes are sold to provide construction financing for specific projects. After successful completion and acceptance, many such projects may receive permanent financing through another source. Short-term discount notes (tax-exempt commercial paper) are short-term (365 days or less) promissory notes issued by municipalities to supplement their cash flow.
Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Securities
The Fund may invest in mortgage-related securities, and in other asset-backed securities (whether or not related to mortgage loans) that are offered to investors currently or in the future. Mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations. The value of some mortgage-related or asset-backed securities in which the Fund may invest may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like other debt securities, the ability of the Fund to utilize these instruments successfully may depend in part upon the ability of the Sub-Adviser to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. Certain debt securities are also secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities. See “Collateralized Mortgage Obligations” below.
Through investments in mortgage-related securities, including those that are issued by private issuers, the Fund may have some exposure to subprime loans as well as to the mortgage and credit markets generally. Private issuers include commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies and special purpose finance entities (called special purpose vehicles or SPVs) and other entities that acquire and package mortgage loans for resale as mortgage-related securities.
In addition, mortgage-related securities that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private-label mortgage-related securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans, but a level of risk exists for all loans. Market factors adversely affecting mortgage loan repayments may include a general economic turndown, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a drop in the market prices of real estate, or an increase in interest rates resulting in higher mortgage payments by holders of adjustable rate mortgages.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Mortgage Pass-Through Securities are securities representing interests in “pools” of mortgage loans secured by residential or commercial real property. Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by the GNMA) are described as “modified pass-through.” These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. Early repayment of principal on some mortgage-related securities (arising from prepayments of principal due to sale of the underlying property, refinancing, or foreclosure, net of fees and costs which may be incurred) may expose the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Also, if a security subject to prepayment has been purchased at a premium, the value of the premium would be lost in the event of prepayment. Like other debt securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-related securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other debt securities. To the extent that unanticipated rates of prepayment on underlying mortgages increase the effective maturity of a mortgage-related security, the volatility of such security can be expected to increase.
12
The residential mortgage market in the United States recently has experienced difficulties that may adversely affect the performance and market value of certain of the Fund’s mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on residential mortgage loans (especially subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) generally have increased recently and may continue to increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing values (as has recently been experienced and may continue to be experienced in many housing markets) may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. Borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage loans are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, which affect their monthly mortgage payments, and may be unable to secure replacement mortgages at comparably low interest rates. Also, a number of residential mortgage loan originators have recently experienced serious financial difficulties or bankruptcy. Owing largely to the foregoing, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by GNMA) or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by FNMA or FHLMC). The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (the “FHA”), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (the “VA”).
Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include the FNMA and the FHLMC. FNMA was, until recently, is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders, and subject to general regulation by the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight. As described above under “Government Securities,” FNMA is now under in conservatorship by the FHFA. FNMA primarily purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which includes state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, and credit unions and mortgage bankers, although it may purchase other types of mortgages as well. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but have not been backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Instead, they have been supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations.
FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It was, until recently, a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and then owned entirely by private stockholders. As described above under “Government Securities,” FHLMC is now under in conservatorship by the FHFA. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”) which represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC’s national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs have not been backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Instead, they have been supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. The Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees. Securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
Mortgage-related securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the Fund’s industry concentration restrictions, see “Investment Restrictions,” by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, the Fund takes the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of first lien residential mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the FHA or the VA. In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security
13
may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”). A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semi-annually or on a monthly-basis. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA, and their income streams.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches,” with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (“issuer”) issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds (“Bonds”). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (“Collateral”). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begin to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
CMOs that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or by any of its agencies or instrumentalities will be considered U.S. Government securities by the Fund, while other CMOs, even if collateralized by U.S. Government securities, will have the same status as other privately issued securities for purposes of applying the Fund’s diversification tests.
FHLMC Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates which are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Payments of principal and interest on the CMOs are made semi-annually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semi-annual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC’s mandatory sinking fund schedule, which in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the “pass-through” nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date.
If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semi-annual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the FHLMC CMOs are identical to those of FHLMC PCs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities. Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. The market for commercial mortgage-backed securities developed more recently and in terms of total outstanding principal amount of issues is relatively small compared to the market for residential single-family mortgage-backed securities. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities. Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
14
CMO Residuals. CMO residuals are mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only (“IO”) class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See “Other Mortgage-Related Securities—Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities.” In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances the Fund may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market has developed fairly recently and CMO residuals currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. CMO residuals may, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not, have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to the Fund’s limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Backed Securities. Adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities (“ARMBSs”) have interest rates that reset at periodic intervals. Acquiring ARMBSs permits the Fund to participate in increases in prevailing current interest rates through periodic adjustments in the coupons of mortgages underlying the pool on which ARMBSs are based. Such ARMBSs generally have higher current yield and lower price fluctuations than is the case with more traditional fixed income debt securities of comparable rating and maturity. In addition, when prepayments of principal are made on the underlying mortgages during periods of rising interest rates, the Fund can reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at rates higher than those at which they were previously invested. Mortgages underlying most ARMBSs, however, have limits on the allowable annual or lifetime increases that can be made in the interest rate that the mortgagor pays. Therefore, if current interest rates rise above such limits over the period of the limitation, the Fund holding an ARMBS does not benefit from further increases in interest rates. Moreover, when interest rates are in excess of coupon rates (i.e., the rates being paid by mortgagors) of the mortgages, ARMBSs behave more like fixed income securities and less like adjustable rate securities and are subject to the risks associated with fixed income securities. In addition, during periods of rising interest rates, increases in the coupon rate of adjustable rate mortgages generally lag current market interest rates slightly, thereby creating the potential for capital depreciation on such securities.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories. SMBS may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to the Fund’s limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, asset-backed securities, which are securities that represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, a stream of payments generated by particular assets, most often a pool or pools of similar assets (e.g., trade receivables). The credit quality of these securities depends primarily upon the quality of the underlying assets and the level of credit support and/or enhancement provided.
15
The underlying assets (e.g., loans) are subject to prepayments which shorten the securities’ weighted average maturity and may lower their return. If the credit support or enhancement is exhausted, losses or delays in payment may result if the required payments of principal and interest are not made. The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator of the pool or the financial institution or trust providing the credit support or enhancement. Typically, there is no perfected security interest in the collateral that relates to the financial assets that support asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities have many of the same characteristics and risks as the mortgage-backed securities described above.
The Fund may purchase or have exposure to commercial paper, including asset-backed commercial paper (“ABCP”), that is issued by structured investment vehicles or other conduits. These conduits may be sponsored by mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies, hedge funds, private equity firms and special purpose finance entities. ABCP typically refers to a short-term debt security, the payment of which is supported by cash flows from underlying assets or one or more liquidity or credit support providers, or both. Assets backing ABCP include credit card, car loan and other consumer receivables and home or commercial mortgages, including subprime mortgages. The repayment of ABCP issued by a conduit depends primarily on the cash collections received from the conduit’s underlying asset portfolio and the conduit’s ability to issue new ABCP. Therefore, there could be losses to the Fund in the event of credit or market value deterioration in the conduit’s underlying portfolio, mismatches in the timing of the cash flows of the underlying asset interests and the repayment obligations of maturing ABCP, or the conduit’s inability to issue new ABCP. To protect investors from these risks, ABCP programs may be structured with various protections, such as credit enhancement, liquidity support, and commercial paper stop-issuance and wind-down triggers.
However there can be no guarantee that these protections will be sufficient to prevent losses to investors in ABCP.
Some ABCP programs provide for an extension of the maturity date of the ABCP if, on the related maturity date, the conduit is unable to access sufficient liquidity through the issue of additional ABCP. This may delay the sale of the underlying collateral and the Fund may incur a loss if the value of the collateral deteriorates during the extension period. Alternatively, if collateral for ABCP deteriorates in value, the collateral may be required to be sold at inopportune times or at prices insufficient to repay the principal and interest on the ABCP. ABCP programs may provide for the issuance of subordinated notes as an additional form of credit enhancement. The subordinated notes are typically of a lower credit quality and have a higher risk of default. The Fund will therefore have a higher likelihood of loss than investors in the senior notes.
Collateralized Debt Obligations. The Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade debt securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.
For both CBOs and CLOs, the cashflows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO trust typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class.
The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities, however, an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with debt securities discussed elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information and the Fund’s Prospectuses (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks that include, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Fund may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. Other asset-backed securities (unrelated to mortgage loans) will be offered to investors in the future and may be purchased by the Fund that may invest in mortgage-related securities. Several types of asset-backed securities have already been offered to investors, including Certificates for Automobile ReceivablesSM (“CARSSM”). CARSSM represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARSSM are passed through monthly to certificate holders, and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated
16
with the trustee or originator of the trust. An investor’s return on CARSSM may be affected by early prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented from realizing the full amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the application of federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.
Investors should note that Congress from time to time may consider actions that would limit or remove the explicit or implicit guarantee of the payment of principal and/or interest on many types of asset-backed securities. Any such action would likely adversely impact the value of such securities.
Real Estate Securities and Related Derivatives
The Fund may gain exposure to the real estate sector by investing in real estate-linked derivatives, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and common, preferred and convertible securities of issuers in real estate-related industries. Each of these types of investments are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including loss to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, zoning law amendments, changes in interest rates, overbuilding and increased competition, variations in market value, adverse changes in the real estate markets generally or in specific sectors of the real estate industry and possible environmental liabilities.
REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate-related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part, general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a more limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in S&P 500 Index.
Convertible Securities and Synthetic Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are generally bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities or investments that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio or predetermined price (the “conversion price”). A convertible security is designed to provide current income and also the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Convertible securities have general characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities.
17
A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporation’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a debt obligation. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to non-convertible debt obligations and are designed to provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks. However, there can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their obligations. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the issuer, and, therefore, an issuer’s convertible securities entail more risk than its debt obligations. Moreover, convertible securities are often rated below investment grade or not rated because they fall below debt obligations and just above common equity in order of preference or priority on an issuer’s balance sheet.
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for capital appreciation. The common stock underlying convertible securities may be issued by a different entity than the issuer of the convertible securities.
The value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment value.” The investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate based on the credit quality of the issuer and will fluctuate inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. However, at the same time, the convertible security will be influenced by its “conversion value,” which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock, and will therefore be subject to risks relating to the activities of the issuer and/or general market and economic conditions. Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument.
If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. Generally, if the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding an income-producing security.
To the extent consistent with its other investment policies, the Fund may also create a “synthetic” convertible security by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e., an income-producing security (“income-producing element”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible element”). The income-producing element is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible element is achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a unitary market value, a synthetic convertible comprises two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the “market value” of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of its income-producing element and its convertible element. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible security and a traditional convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or the level of the index or security involved in the convertible element, causing a decline in the value of the call option or warrant purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the call option or warrant would be lost. Because a synthetic convertible security includes the income-producing element as well, the holder of a synthetic convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the income-producing element.
The Fund may also purchase synthetic convertible securities created by other parties, including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are income-producing debentures linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have the attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issues the convertible note, rather than the issuer of the underlying common stock into which the note is convertible, assumes the credit risk associated with the investment.
Non-U.S. Securities
Non-U.S. or foreign securities include the following types of equity, equity-related and other securities (together, for these purposes, “non-U.S. securities”): securities of companies that derive at least 50% of their total profits or revenue from, or maintain at least 50% of their assets in, countries outside of the U.S. and that in addition are either organized or headquartered outside the U.S., have securities that are principally traded outside the U.S., or, in the case of other investment companies, invest primarily in such non- U.S.
18
securities as defined in this paragraph. Such securities include, but are not limited to, U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated corporate debt securities of non-U.S. issuers; non-U.S. equity securities; securities of U.S. issuers traded principally in non-U.S. markets; non-U.S. bank obligations; and U.S. dollar- or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities. Some non-U.S. securities may be restricted against transfer within the United States or to a United States person. The Sub-Adviser expect that the Fund’s non-U.S. investments will primarily be traded on recognized non-U.S. securities exchanges. However, the Fund may also invest in securities that are traded only over-the-counter, either in U.S. or in non-U.S. markets, when the Sub-Adviser believe that such securities are not publicly traded either in the U.S. or non-U.S. markets. For more information about how the Sub-Adviser may define non-U.S. securities for purposes of asset tests and investment restrictions, see “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Non-U.S. Securities” in the Fund’s Prospectuses.
American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) are dollar-denominated receipts issued generally by domestic banks and represent the deposit with the bank of a security of a non-U.S. issuer. European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) are foreign currency-denominated receipts similar to ADRs and are issued and traded in Europe, and are publicly traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States. Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) may be offered privately in the United States and also trade in public or private markets in other countries. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be issued as sponsored or unsponsored programs. In sponsored programs, an issuer has made arrangements to have its securities trade in the form of ADRs, EDRs or GDRs. In unsponsored programs, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program. Although regulatory requirements with respect to sponsored and unsponsored programs are generally similar, in some cases it may be easier to obtain financial information from an issuer that has participated in the creation of a sponsored program.
Investing in non-U.S. securities involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. These include: differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, generally higher commission rates on non-U.S. portfolio transactions, the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a country), market disruption, the possibility of security suspensions, political instability which can affect U.S. investments in non-U.S. countries and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. In addition, non-U.S. securities and dividends and interest payable on those securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including taxes withheld from payments on those securities. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Changes in foreign exchange rates will affect the value of those securities which are denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The currencies of non-U.S. countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by the Fund.
The Fund’s investments in foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and hedging activities will likely produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. This difference could cause a portion of the Fund’s income distributions to constitute returns of capital for tax purposes or require the Fund to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal tax purposes. See “Taxation.”
Emerging Market Securities. The risks of investing in foreign securities are particularly high when the issuers are tied economically to countries with developing (or “emerging market”) economies. Countries with “emerging market” economies are those with securities markets that are, in the opinion of the Sub-Adviser, less sophisticated than more developed markets in terms of participation by investors, analyst coverage, liquidity and regulation. Investing in emerging market countries involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, risks of investing in foreign, developed countries. These risks include: greater risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; currency devaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations; greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability (including the risk of war); more substantial government involvement in the economy; less government supervision and regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Fund’s ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in certain emerging market countries; the fact that companies in emerging market countries may be smaller, less seasoned and newly organized companies; the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; the risk that it may be more difficult to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a court outside the United States; and greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets. In addition, a number of emerging market countries restrict, to various degrees, foreign investment in securities, and high rates of inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. Also, any change in the leadership or politics of emerging market countries, or the countries that exercise a significant influence over those countries, may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely affect existing investment opportunities.
Foreign Debt Obligations. The debt obligations of foreign governments and their agencies and instrumentalities may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign government. The Fund may invest in securities issued by certain “supra-
19
national” entities, which include entities designated or supported by governments to promote economic reconstruction or development, international banking organizations and related government agencies. Examples are the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly called the “World Bank”), the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
The governmental members of these supra-national entities are “stockholders” that typically make capital contributions and may be committed to make additional capital contributions if the entity is unable to repay its borrowings. A supra-national entity’s lending activities may be limited to a percentage of its total capital, reserves and net income. There can be no assurance that the constituent foreign governments will be able or willing to honor their capitalization commitments for those entities.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. Some corporations domiciled outside the U.S. in which the Fund may invest may be considered passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”) under U.S. tax laws. PFICs are those foreign corporations which generate primarily passive income, and can include “growth companies” or “start-up” companies.
Investing in PFICs involves the risks associated with investing in foreign securities, as described above. There is also the risk that the Fund may not realize that a foreign corporation it invests in is a PFIC for federal tax purposes. Federal tax laws impose severe tax penalties for failure to properly report investment income from PFICs. Following industry standards, the Fund intends to comply with federal tax reporting of these investments. See “Taxation” below for a more detailed discussion of the tax consequences of the Fund’s investment in PFICs.
Subject to applicable limits under the 1940 Act, the Fund may also invest in foreign mutual funds which are also deemed PFICs (since nearly all of the income of a mutual fund is generally passive income). Investing in these types of PFICs may allow exposure to various countries because some foreign countries limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign investment in the securities of companies domiciled therein. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of a fund’s expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such entities. Additional risks of investing in other investment companies are described below under “Other Investment Companies.”
Foreign Currencies and Related Transactions
Subject to applicable limits set forth in the Prospectuses and this Statement of Additional Information, the Fund may invest in or utilize foreign currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, options on foreign currencies and foreign currency futures, currency swap transactions and other foreign currency-related transactions, these transactions may be used for a variety of reasons, including to hedge against foreign exchange risk arising from the Fund’s investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in foreign currencies, to increase exposure to a foreign currency for investment or hedging purposes, or to shift exposure of foreign currency fluctuations from one currency to another.
The Fund may (but is not required to) hedge some or all of its exposure to foreign currencies derived through its investments to reduce the risk of loss due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Suitable currency hedging transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in such transactions at any given time or from time to time when it may be beneficial to do so. Foreign currency transactions may also be unsuccessful and may result in losses or may eliminate any chance for the Fund to benefit from favorable fluctuations in relevant foreign currencies.
A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. By entering into a forward foreign currency exchange contract, a fund “locks in” the exchange rate between the currency it will deliver and the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. As a result, the Fund reduces its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and increases its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will exchange into. Contracts to sell foreign currencies would limit any potential gain which might be realized by the Fund if the value of the hedged currency increases.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts may be used for a variety of reasons, including the following circumstances:
Lock In. When the Fund desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency.
Cross Hedge. If a particular currency is expected to decrease against another currency, the Fund may sell the currency expected to decrease and purchase a currency that is expected to increase against the currency sold in an amount approximately equal to some or all of the Fund’s portfolio holdings denominated in the currency sold.
Direct Hedge. If the Fund wants to eliminate substantially all of the risk of owning a particular currency, and/or if the Sub-Adviser believes that the Fund can benefit from price appreciation in a given country’s currency but does not want to hold the currency, it may employ a direct hedge back into the U.S. dollar. In either case, the Fund would enter into a forward contract to sell
20
the currency in which a portfolio security is denominated and purchase U.S. dollars at an exchange rate established at the time it initiated a contract. The cost of the direct hedge transaction may offset most, if not all, of the yield advantage offered by the foreign security, but the Fund would hope to benefit from an increase (if any) in the value of the security.
Proxy Hedge. The Fund might choose to use a proxy hedge, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. In this case, the Fund, having purchased a security, will sell a currency whose value is believed to be closely linked to the currency in which the security is denominated. Interest rates prevailing in the country whose currency was sold would be expected to be close to those in the United States and lower than those of securities denominated in the currency of the original holding. This type of hedging entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired as proxies and the relationships can be very unstable at times.
It is important to note that hedging costs are treated as capital transactions and are not, therefore, deducted from the Fund’s dividend distribution and are not reflected in its yield.
Tax Consequences of Hedging. Under applicable tax law, the Fund’s hedging activities could result in the application of special tax rules, which could ultimately affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions to shareholders. Certain of the Fund’s hedging transactions are also likely to produce a difference between its book income and tax income, which could cause a portion of the Fund’s income distributions to constitute a return of capital for tax purposes or require the Fund to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal tax purposes. See “Taxation” below for further details.
Among the risks facing fund that utilize foreign currencies and related transactions is the risk that the relative value of currencies will be different than anticipated by the Fund’s Sub-Adviser. The Fund will segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or a Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees to cover forward currency contracts entered into for non-hedging purposes. Please see “Derivative Instruments” below for a description of other foreign currency related transactions that may be used by the Fund.
Derivative Instruments
Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index and may relate to, among other things, stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, related indexes and other assets. Examples of derivatives and information about some types of derivatives and risks associated therewith follows. The derivatives market is always changing and the Fund may invest in derivatives other than those shown below.
The value of some derivative instruments in which the Fund may invest may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Fund, the ability of the Fund to utilize these instruments successfully may depend in part upon their ability to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the Fund incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken positions in derivative instruments contrary to prevailing market trends, the Fund could be exposed to the risk of loss.
The Fund might not employ any of the strategies described herein, and no assurance can be given that any strategy used will succeed. If the Fund incorrectly forecasts interest rates, market values or other economic factors in utilizing a derivatives strategy, the Fund might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances. The use of derivative strategies involves certain special risks, including a possible imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of derivative instruments and price movements of related investments. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they also can reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in related investments or otherwise, due to the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable or the possible need to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time because the Fund is required to maintain asset coverage or offsetting positions in connection with transactions in derivative instruments, and the possible inability of the Fund to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions. The Fund’s use of derivatives may accelerate or increase the amount of ordinary income recognized by its shareholders.
Options on Securities and Indexes. As described under “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Derivatives” in the Prospectuses, the Fund may, among other things, purchase and sell put and call options on equity, debt or other securities or indexes in standardized contracts traded on foreign or domestic securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) System or on a regulated foreign over-the-counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue from a dealer. Among other reasons, the Fund may purchase put options to protect holdings in an underlying or related security against a decline in market value, and may purchase call options to protect against increases in the prices of securities it intends to purchase pending its ability to invest in such securities in an orderly manner.
An option on a security (or index) is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the
21
index) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option. (An index is designed to reflect features of a particular financial or securities market, a specific group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic indicators.)
The Fund will write call options and put options only if they are “covered.” In the case of a call option on a security, the option is “covered” if the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or other assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or a Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees in such amount are segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the Fund. A call option on a security is also “covered” if the Fund does not hold the underlying security or have the right to acquire it, but the Fund segregates assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or a Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees in an amount equal to the contract value of the position (minus any collateral deposited with a broker-dealer), on a mark-to-market basis (a so-called “naked” call option). The Fund may not write “naked” call options on individual securities other than exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). For a call option on an index, the option is covered if the Fund segregates assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees in an amount equal to the contract value of the index. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same index or security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is segregated by the Fund in assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees. A put option on a security or an index is “covered” if the Fund segregates assets determined to be liquid by the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees equal to the exercise price. A put option is also covered if the Fund holds a put on the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is segregated by the Fund in assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees.
If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option with the same terms. In addition, the Fund may sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires.
The Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date. See “Taxation.”
The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the Fund. The premium received for an option written by the Fund is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued in accordance with the Trust’s valuation policies and procedures. See “Net Asset Value.”
OTC Options. The Fund may also purchase and write over-the-counter (“OTC”) options. OTC options differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts, with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. The Fund may be required to treat as illiquid OTC options purchased and securities being used to cover certain written OTC options, and they will treat the amount by which such formula price exceeds the intrinsic value of the option (i.e., the amount, if any, by which the market price of the underlying security exceeds the exercise price of the option) as an illiquid investment. The Fund may also purchase and write so-called dealer options.
Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indexes. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities, including ETFs, and on indexes. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve the intended result. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events.
22
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security or index, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a call option that it had written on a security held in its portfolio, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise. As the writer of a call option on an individual security held in the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund foregoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security or index position covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the exercise price (the “strike price”) of the call but has retained the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the underlying security or index position decline. Similarly, as the writer of a call option on a securities index or ETF, the Fund forgoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the index or ETF over the strike price of the option, though it retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the Fund’s portfolio securities decline.
The value of call options written by the Fund will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of underlying securities (including those comprising an index), changes in the dividend rates of underlying securities (including those comprising an index), changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and underlying securities and the remaining time to an option’s expiration. The value of an option also may be adversely affected if the market for the option is reduced or becomes less liquid. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the securities held by the Fund are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that may not be reflected in the options markets. In addition, the Fund’s options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which the options are traded. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose other sanctions that could adversely affect the Fund to the extent it engages in options transactions.
If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or index remains equal to or greater than the exercise price (in the case of a put), or remains less than or equal to the exercise price (in the case of a call), the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security or index is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security or index, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security or index. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options markets, the Fund may be unable to close out a position. Similarly, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Fund might be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index or ETF written by the Fund is covered by an option on the same index or ETF purchased by the Fund, movements in the index or ETF may result in a loss to the Fund; however, such losses may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Fund’s securities during the period the option was outstanding (based, in part, on the extent of correlation (if any) between the performance of the index or ETF and the performance of the Fund’s portfolio securities).
Foreign Currency Options. The Fund may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies in various circumstances, including, but not limited to, as a hedge against changes in the value of the U.S. dollar (or another currency) in relation to a foreign currency in which the Fund’s securities may be denominated or to cross-hedge or in an attempt to increase the total return when the Sub-Adviser anticipates that the currency will appreciate or depreciate in value. In addition, the Fund may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may use interest rate, foreign currency, index and other futures contracts, and options on such contracts. For example, the Fund may invest in foreign exchange futures contracts and options thereon (“futures options”) that are traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system as an adjunct to their securities activities. The Fund may also enter into futures contracts for the purchase or sale of securities. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on various securities indexes (“Index Futures”) and related options for hedging purposes and for investment purposes. For example, the Fund may invest in Index Futures and related options when the Sub-Adviser believes that there are not enough attractive securities available to maintain the standards of diversification and liquidity set for the Fund pending investment in such securities if or when they do become available. Through the use of Index Futures and related options, the Fund may diversify risk in its portfolio without incurring the substantial brokerage costs which may be associated with investment in the securities of multiple issuers. The Fund may also minimize potential market and liquidity problems which may result from increases in positions already held by the Fund. The Fund’s purchase and sale of Index Futures is limited to contracts and exchanges which have been approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).
23
Generally, a futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time.
An Index Future is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of a securities index (“Index”) at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of an Index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A unit is the value of the relevant Index from time to time. Entering into a contract to buy units is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position in an Index. Index Futures contracts can be traded through all major commodity brokers. The Fund will ordinarily be able to close open positions on the futures exchange on which Index Futures are then traded at any time up to and including the expiration day. As described below, the Fund will be required to segregate initial margin in the name of the futures broker upon entering into an Index Future. Variation margin will be paid to and received from the broker on a daily basis as the contracts are marked to market. For example, when the Fund has purchased an Index Future and the price of the relevant Index has risen, that position will have increased in value and the Fund will receive from the broker a variation margin payment equal to that increase in value. Conversely, when the Fund has purchased an Index Future and the price of the relevant Index has declined, the position would be less valuable and the Fund would be required to make a variation margin payment to the broker.
The Fund may close open positions on the futures exchanges on which Index Futures are traded at any time up to and including the expiration day. All positions which remain open at the close of the last business day of the contract’s life are required to settle on the next business day (based upon the value of the relevant index on the expiration day), with settlement made with the appropriate clearing house. Additional or different margin requirements as well as settlement procedures may be applicable to foreign stock Index Futures at the time the Fund purchases such instruments. Positions in Index Futures may be closed out by the Fund only on the futures exchanges upon which the Index Futures are then traded.
The following example illustrates generally the manner in which Index Futures operate. The Standard & Poor’s 100 Stock Index is composed of 100 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 100 Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the Index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of the S&P 100 Index, contracts are to buy or sell 100 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 100 Index were $180, one contract would be worth $18,000 (100 units x $180). The Index Future specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the Index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the Index at the expiration of the contract. For example, if the Fund enters into a futures contract to buy 100 units of the S&P 100 Index at a specified future date at a contract price of $180 and the S&P 100 Index is at $184 on that future date, the Fund will gain $400 (100 units x gain of $4). If the Fund enters into a futures contract to sell 100 units of the Index at a specified future date at a contract price of $180 and the S&P 100 Index is at $182 on that future date, the Fund will lose $200 (100 units x loss of $2).
A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of Indexes as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies, including but not limited to: the S&P 500; the S&P Midcap 400; the Nikkei 225; the NYSE composite; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three-month U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar; the British pound; the Japanese yen; the Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts in which the Fund may invest will be developed and traded in the future.
The Fund may purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts (“futures options”). Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the holder acquires a short position and the writer is assigned the opposite long position.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the Fund, the Fund is required to segregate a specified amount of assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. Margin requirements on foreign exchanges may be different than U.S. exchanges. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Fund would ordinarily earn interest income on initial margin deposits. Each day the Fund pays or receives cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as “marking to market.” Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, the Fund will mark to market its open futures positions.
24
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (i.e., with the same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Any transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
Commodity Futures Contracts and Options on Commodity Futures Contracts. In addition to other futures contracts and options thereon, the Fund may invest in commodity futures contracts and options thereon. A commodity futures contract is an agreement between two parties, in which one party agrees to buy a commodity, such as an energy, agricultural or metal commodity from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed upon when the contract is made.
Limitations on Use of Futures and Futures Options. The Fund may enter into positions in futures contracts and related options for hedging purposes, for example, to hedge against changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or securities prices. In addition, the Fund may utilize futures contracts for investment and/or speculative purposes. For instance, the Fund may invest to a significant degree in Index Futures on stock indexes and related options (including those which may trade outside of the United States) as an alternative to purchasing individual stocks in order to gain or adjust their exposure to a particular market. The Fund may also use these investments to hedge against changes in the value of securities which the Sub-Adviser intends to purchase for the portfolio.
When purchasing a futures contract, the Fund will segregate (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the total market value of (or in certain cases, the obligation under) the futures contract. Alternatively, the Fund may “cover” its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
When selling a futures contract, the Fund will segregate (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees that are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract (or in certain cases, the Fund’s obligation under the contract). Alternatively, the Fund may “cover” its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an Index Future, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the Index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Trust’s custodian).
When selling a call option on a futures contract, the Fund will segregate (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively, the Fund may cover its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Fund, or by taking other offsetting positions.
When selling a put option on a futures contract, the Fund will segregate (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, the Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Fund, or by taking other offsetting positions.
The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which the Fund may enter into futures, futures options or forward contracts. See “Taxation.”
The Trust is operated by a person who has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA.
Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options. There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. In the case of futures contracts used for hedging purposes, some of the risk may be caused by an imperfect correlation between
25
movements in the price of the futures contract and the price of a security or other investment being hedged. The hedge will not be fully effective where there is such imperfect correlation. Also, an incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in the Fund and the hedging vehicle. For example, if the price of the futures contract moves more than the price of the hedged security, the Fund would experience either a loss or gain on the future which is not completely offset by movements in the price of the hedged securities. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and futures options, including technical influences in futures trading and futures options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. To compensate for imperfect correlations, the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged securities if the volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility of the futures contracts. Conversely, the Fund may purchase or sell fewer contracts if the volatility of the price of the hedged securities is historically less than that of the futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the futures contract approaches. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends. Also, the Fund may not choose to use futures and/or suitable hedging transactions may not be available in all circumstances. Even if a hedge is executed successfully, the Fund’s return may have been higher if no hedging had been attempted.
Additionally, the price of Index Futures may not correlate perfectly with movement in the relevant index due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Second, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market, and as a result, the futures market may attract more speculators than does the securities market. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause temporary price distortions. In addition, trading hours for foreign stock Index Futures may not correspond perfectly to hours of trading on the foreign exchange to which a particular foreign stock Index Future relates. This may result in a disparity between the price of Index Futures and the value of the relevant index due to the lack of continuous arbitrage between the Index Futures price and the value of the underlying index.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures position or a futures option position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
Certain Consequences of Hedging. It is important to note that hedging costs are treated as capital transactions and are not, therefore, deducted from the Fund’s dividend distributions and are not reflected in yield. Under applicable tax law, the Fund’s hedging activities could result in the application of special tax rules, which could ultimately affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions to shareholders. Certain of the Fund’s hedging transactions are also likely to produce a difference between its book income and tax income, which could cause a portion of the Fund’s income distributions to constitute a return of capital for tax purposes or require the Fund to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal tax purposes. See “Taxation” below for further details.
Additional Risks Associated with Commodity Futures Contracts. There are several additional risks associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts.
Storage. Unlike the financial futures markets, in the commodity futures markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately.
Reinvestment. In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce
26
speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for the Fund. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted when it is time for the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing contract in a new futures contract, the Fund might reinvest at higher or lower futures prices, or choose to pursue other investments.
Other Economic Factors. The commodities which underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments, including futures contracts, than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials. These additional variables may create additional investment risks which subject the Fund’s investments to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.
Additional Risks of Options on Securities or Indexes, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward Currency Exchange Contracts and Options Thereon. Options on securities or indexes, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees; and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. Some foreign exchanges may be principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and a trader may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Trust’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States and (v) lesser trading volume. In addition, unless the Fund hedges against fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which trading is done on foreign exchanges, any profits that the Fund might realize in trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate, or the Fund could incur losses as a result of those changes. The value of some derivative instruments in which the Fund may invest may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Fund, the ability of the Fund to utilize these instruments successfully may depend in part upon the ability of the Sub-Adviser to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the Sub-Adviser incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken positions in derivative instruments contrary to prevailing market trends, the Fund could be exposed to risk of loss. In addition, the Fund’s use of such instruments may increase or accelerate the amount of ordinary income recognized by its shareholders.
Swap Agreements. The Fund may enter into swap agreements with respect to interest rates, currencies, indexes or baskets of securities (or a single security) and other assets or measures of risk or return. These transactions are entered into in an attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so, possibly at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. Swap agreements are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of types of investments or market factors. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties generally are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index.
Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap;” interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor;” and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
The Fund also may enter into options on swap agreements (“swaptions”). A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. The Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions. Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption. When the Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the Fund writes a swaption, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.
27
Most swap agreements entered into by the Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, the Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). The Fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered through the segregation of assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Fund’s investment restriction concerning senior securities.
Whether the Fund’s use of swap agreements or swaptions will be successful in furthering its investment objectives will depend on the Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the CEA and therefore are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions
The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. These transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase or sell securities for a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place more than seven days in the future, or after a period longer than the customary settlement period for that type of security. When delayed delivery purchases are outstanding, the Fund will segregate until the settlement date assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or a Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Typically, no income accrues on securities purchased on a delayed delivery basis prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although the Fund may earn income on segregated securities. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Because the Fund is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with the Fund’s other investments. If the Fund remains substantially fully invested at a time when delayed delivery purchases are outstanding, the delayed delivery purchases may result in a form of leverage. When the Fund has sold a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Fund does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a delayed delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a loss. The Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a delayed delivery transaction after it is entered into, and may sell when-issued securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss.
The Fund may make contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time (“forward commitments”) if the Fund either (i) segregates until the settlement date assets determined to be liquid by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price or (ii) enters into an offsetting contract for the forward sale of securities of equal value that it owns. The Fund may also enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of foreign currencies. Forward commitments may be considered securities themselves. They involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of the Fund’s other assets. The Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement and may realize short-term profits or losses upon such disposition.
Rights and Warrants to Purchase Securities
A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe for shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are often traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitle the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.
28
Warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. If the market price of the underlying stock does not exceed the exercise price during the life of the warrant or right, the warrant or right will expire worthless. Rights and warrants may increase the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities. Similarly, the percentage increase or decrease in the value of an equity security warrant may be greater than the percentage increase or decrease in the value of the underlying common stock.
Warrants may relate to the purchase of equity or debt securities. Debt obligations with warrants attached to purchase equity securities have many characteristics of convertible securities and their prices may, to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock. Debt obligations also may be issued with warrants attached to purchase additional debt securities at the same coupon rate. A decline in interest rates would permit the Fund to sell such warrants at a profit. If interest rates rise, these warrants would generally expire with no value.
Repurchase Agreements
For the purposes of maintaining liquidity and achieving income, the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with domestic commercial banks or registered broker/dealers. A repurchase agreement is a contract under which the Fund would acquire a security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Fund to resell such security at a fixed time and price (representing the Fund’s cost plus interest). In the case of repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, the value of the underlying securities (or collateral) will be at least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligation, including the interest factor. The Fund bears a risk of loss in the event that the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations and the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of the collateral securities. This risk includes the risk of procedural costs or delays in addition to a loss on the securities if their value should fall below their repurchase price. The Manager and the Sub-Adviser, as appropriate, will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties.
Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act and related rules and any exemptive relief from or interpretations of the SEC.
The Fund may invest in other investment companies during periods when there is a shortage of attractive securities available in the market, or when a Sub-Adviser believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive values. The Fund may also invest in other investment companies because the laws of some foreign countries may make it difficult or impossible for the Fund to invest directly in issuers organized or headquartered in those countries, or may limit such investments. The most efficient, and sometimes the only practical, means of investing in such companies may be through investment in other investment companies that in turn are authorized to invest in the securities of such issuers. The Fund may invest in investment companies that are advised by Allianz Global Fund Management or its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC.
As a stockholder in an investment company, thee Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment company’s expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Fund’s management fees and other expenses with respect to assets so invested. The Fund’s shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same risks of leverage described in the Prospectuses and herein.
The Fund ordinarily invest primarily in funds advised by the Manager and its affiliates. See “Investment Strategies of the Fund” below.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest in securities that are illiquid, so long as no more than 15% of the net assets of the Fund (taken at market value at the time of investment) would be invested in such securities. Certain illiquid securities may require pricing using fair valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. The Sub-Adviser may be subject to significant delays in disposing of illiquid securities, and transactions in illiquid securities may entail registration expenses and other transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
The term “illiquid securities” for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities. Depending on the circumstances, illiquid securities may be considered to include, among other things, written over-the-counter options and other derivative instruments, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, certain loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not
29
subject to prepayment or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale (such as privately placed debt securities), and other securities which legally or in the Manager’s or a Sub-Adviser’s opinion may be deemed illiquid (not including securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and certain commercial paper that the Manager or the Sub-Adviser has determined to be liquid under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees).
Hybrid Instruments
The Fund may invest in “hybrid” or indexed securities. A hybrid instrument can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of a commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate (each a “benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most debt obligations) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark.
Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of goals, including hedging and attempts to increase total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund.
Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt securities, and are considered hybrid instruments because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The Fund will only invest in commodity-linked hybrid instruments that qualify under applicable rules of the CFTC for an exemption from the provisions of the CEA.
Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. If so, the Fund’s investments in these products will be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to other restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act.
Short Sales
The Fund may engage in short sales transactions. The Fund may make use of short sales for investment and risk management purposes, including when the Sub-Adviser anticipates that the market price of securities will decline or will underperform relative to other securities held in the Fund’s portfolio. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security or other instrument (such as an option, forward, futures or other derivative contract) that it does not own. When the Fund engages in a short sale on a security, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Fund will ordinarily have to pay a fee or premium to borrow particular securities and be obligated to repay the lender of the security any dividends or interest that accrue on the security during the period of the loan. The amount of any gain from a short sale will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund pays in connection with the short sale. Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security, the Fund is required to maintain during the period of the short sale the short sales proceeds that the broker holds and any additional assets the lending broker requires as collateral. The Fund is also required to designate, on its books or the books of its custodian, liquid assets (less any additional collateral held by the broker) to cover the short sale obligation, marked-to-market daily. Depending on the arrangements made with the broker or custodian, the Fund may or may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral it has deposited with the broker.
Short sales expose the Fund to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the securities have appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. A short sale is “against the box” if the Fund holds in its portfolio or has the right to acquire the security sold short at no additional cost. The Fund’s loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in a case where the Fund is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position. It is possible that the Fund’s long equity positions will decline in value at the same time that the value of the securities it has sold short increase, thereby increasing potential losses to the Fund. In addition, the Fund’s short selling strategies may limit its ability to fully benefit from increases in the equity markets. Short selling also involves a form of financial leverage that may exaggerate any losses realized by the Fund. See “Leveraging Risk.” Also, there is the risk that the counter party to a short sale may fail to honor its contractual terms, causing a loss to the Fund.
In the view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), a short sale involves the creation of a “senior security” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless the sale is “against the box,” or unless the Fund’s obligation to deliver the securities sold short is “covered” by segregating cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid debt or equity securities in an amount equal to the
30
difference between the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale and any cash or securities required to be deposited as collateral with a broker in connection with the sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale), which difference is adjusted daily for changes in the value of the securities sold short. The total value of the cash and securities deposited with the broker and otherwise segregated may not at any time be less than the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale.
The Fund will not make short sales of securities or maintain a short position if doing so could create liabilities or require collateral deposits and segregation of assets aggregating more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets.
The Fund’s short sale transactions will likely increase the portion of the Fund’s distributions that are taxable to Fund shareholders as ordinary income. See “Taxation.”
Commodities
The Fund may invest in instruments that provide exposure to, and are subject to the risks of, investments in precious metals and other commodities. These may include futures, options, swaps and other instruments, the return on which is dependent upon the return of one or more commodities or commodity indices. Commodities may include, among other things, oil, gas, timber, farm products, minerals, precious metals (e.g., gold, silver, platinum, and palladium) and other resources. In addition, the Fund may invest in companies (such as mining, dealing or transportation companies) with substantial exposure to commodities markets or investments in commodities, and through these investments may be exposed to the risks of investing in commodities. Commodities generally and particular commodities have, at times been subject to substantial price fluctuations over short periods of time and may be affected by unpredictable monetary and political policies such as currency devaluations or revaluations, economic and social conditions within a country, trade imbalances, or trade or currency restrictions between countries. The prices of commodities may be, however, less subject to local and company-specific factors than securities of individual companies. As a result, commodity prices may be more or less volatile in price than securities of companies engaged in commodity-related businesses. Investments in commodities can also present concerns such as delivery, storage and maintenance, possible illiquidity, and the unavailability of accurate market valuations. To the extent that the Fund invests in companies that mine, deal in or are otherwise exposed to these risks, the Fund will also be subject to these risks.
For the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under current federal tax law, gains from selling precious metals and other forms of “non-qualifying” income may not exceed 10% of the Fund’s gross income for its taxable year. See “Taxation.” This tax requirement could cause the Fund to hold or sell precious metals or securities when it would not otherwise do so, or may otherwise limit the manner or extent to which the Fund seeks exposure to such commodities.
Securities Loans
Subject to certain conditions described in the Prospectuses and below, the Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. However, such loans will be made only to broker-dealers that are believed by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser to be of satisfactory credit standing. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that loans be continuously secured by collateral consisting of U.S. Government securities, cash or cash equivalents (negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal at all times to the market value of the securities lent. The borrower pays to the lending Fund an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on the securities lent.
The Fund may invest the cash collateral received (generally in money market investments or money market funds) or receive a fee from the borrower. In the case of cash collateral, the Fund typically pays a rebate to the borrower. Any such investment of cash collateral is generally at the sole risk of the Fund. Any losses from investing and reinvesting any cash collateral delivered by a borrower pursuant to a loan are generally at the Fund’s sole risk (except as provided below), and to the extent any such losses reduce the amount of cash below the amount required to be returned to the borrower upon the termination of any loan, the Fund may be required by the securities lending agent to pay or cause to be paid to such borrower an amount equal to such shortfall in cash.
Although control over, and voting rights or rights to consent with respect to, the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund, as the lender, retains the right to call the loans and obtain the return of the securities loaned at any time on reasonable notice. The Fund may call such loans in order to sell the securities involved or, if the holders of the securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters which the Sub-Adviser believes materially affect the investment, in order to vote the securities. If the borrower defaults on its obligation to return the securities loaned because of insolvency or other reasons, the Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned or in gaining access to the collateral. These delays and costs could be greater for foreign securities. When engaged in securities lending, the Fund’s performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned and will also reflect the receipt of either interest, through investment of cash collateral by the Fund in permissible investments, or a fee, if the collateral is U.S. Government securities.
31
The Fund does not currently have a program in place pursuant to which it may lend portfolio securities and does not expect to lend portfolio securities to a significant degree, but it may establish such a program in the future.
Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund invests primarily in Underlying Funds, which include certain series of the Trust and series of Allianz Funds, Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds and PIMCO Funds as specified in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement. By investing in Underlying Funds, the Fund may be subject to some or all of the risks associated with the securities, instruments and techniques utilized by the Fund as described above. It may also be subject to additional risks associated with other securities, instruments and techniques utilized by Underlying Funds which are series of Allianz Funds, Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds and PIMCO Funds. The Allianz Funds, Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds and PIMCO Funds series and their attendant risks as described in the current Prospectuses for Institutional Class shares of the Trust’s other series, the Trust Statement(s) of Additional Information, the Allianz Funds Prospectuses for Institutional Class and Administrative Class shares, the Allianz Funds Statement of Additional Information, the Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds Prospectuses for Class I and II shares, the Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds Statement of Additional Information, the PIMCO Funds Prospectuses for Institutional Class and Administrative Class shares and the PIMCO Funds Statement of Additional Information, which are included in the Trust registration statement (File Nos. 033-148624 and 811-22167), Allianz Funds registration statement (File Nos. 033-36528 and 811-06161), Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds registration statement (File Nos. 333-71469 and 811-07384) and PIMCO Funds registration statement (File Nos. 033-12113 and 811-5028) on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, summary information about the principal investments and strategies and principal risks of the Underlying Funds is contained in Appendix E to this Statement of Additional Information. These summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the prospectuses of the Trust, Allianz Funds, Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds and PIMCO Funds and the Statement of Additional Information of PIMCO Funds, and the Trust disclaims any obligation to update them in the event the information in the applicable Underlying Fund prospectus changes. The principal investments and strategies and principal risks of the Underlying Funds may change following the date of this Statement of Additional Information, and investors should refer to the prospectuses of the Trust, Allianz Funds, Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds and PIMCO Funds and the Statements of Additional Information of Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds for the most current information regarding the Underlying Funds. These documents may be obtained free of charge by calling Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC (the “Distributor”) at 1-800-426-0107.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Investment Objectives
The investment objective of the Fund is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
Fundamental Investment Restrictions
The investment restrictions set forth below are fundamental policies of the Fund and may not be changed with respect to the Fund without shareholder approval by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Under these restrictions, the Fund:
| (1) | may not invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of such investment) would be invested in the securities of issuers in any particular industry, except that this restriction does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities (or repurchase agreements with respect thereto) or securities issued by any investment company; |
| (2) | may not purchase securities of any issuer unless such purchase is consistent with the maintenance of the Fund’s status as a diversified company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; |
| (3) | may not purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies in the real estate industry or which invest in real estate or interests therein; |
| (4) | may not purchase or sell commodities, except that the Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and options, may enter into foreign exchange contracts, and may enter into swap agreements and other financial transactions not requiring delivery of physical commodities; |
| (5) | may borrow money to the maximum extent permitted by law, as interpreted or modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time; |
| (6) | may not issue senior securities, except as permitted borrowings or as otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act; |
32
| (7) | may not make loans, except that this restriction shall not prohibit the purchase of debt obligations or entering into repurchase agreements or the lending of the Fund’s portfolio securities; and |
| (8) | may not act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws. |
Notwithstanding any other fundamental investment restriction or policy, the Fund may invest some or all of its assets in a single registered open-end investment company or a series thereof. Unless specified above, any fundamental investment restriction or policy of any such registered open-end investment company or series thereof shall not be considered a fundamental investment restriction or policy of the Fund.
Currently, under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally is not permitted to engage in borrowings unless immediately after a borrowing the value of the Fund’s total assets less liabilities (other than the borrowing) is at least 300% of the principal amount of such borrowing (i.e., such principal amount may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund’s total assets, less liabilities other than borrowing, is at least 300% of such principal amount.
Other Information Regarding Investment Restrictions and Policies
The Fund is also subject to other restrictions under the 1940 Act; however, the registration of the Trust under the 1940 Act does not involve any supervision by any federal or other agency of the Trust’s management or investment practices or policies, other than incident to occasional or periodic compliance examinations conducted by the SEC staff.
Unless otherwise stated, all limitations applicable to the Fund’s investments will apply at the time of investment. The Fund will not violate these limitations unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an investment. Any subsequent change in the percentage of the Fund’s total assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Fund’s total assets will not require the Fund to dispose of an investment until the Sub-Adviser determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax consequences to the Fund. The Manager or the Sub-Adviser will take into account market, tax and other consequences to the Fund in considering whether or not sell or close out an investment that has become inconsistent with an investment limitation after its purchase due to market fluctuations, a change in ratings assigned to the security or other factors. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Manager or Sub-Adviser will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings. Unless otherwise indicated, references to assets in the percentage limitations on the Fund’s investments refers to total assets.
The Sub-Adviser may use Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes, North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Codes, the FTSE/Dow Jones Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system or any other reasonable industry classification system (including systems developed by the Sub-Adviser) for purposes of the Fund’s investment restrictions and policies relating to industry concentration, and the approaches used by the Sub-Adviser.
In addition, the Sub-Adviser may use definitions and standards to determine compliance with the investment policies, strategies and restrictions of the Fund it sub-advises that are specific to that Sub-Adviser. For example, the Sub-Adviser may employ its own internally-developed definitions and standards in connection with defining Fund market capitalization criteria (e.g., determining whether a company is a “large,” “mid” or “small” capitalization company), characterizing a security as an “equity” or “fixed income” security, characterizing a security as a “growth” or “value” security, determining the composition of an “industry,” “sector” or group of related industries or sectors, determining the scope of a “geographic region” and characterizing an investment as a U.S. or non-U.S. investment (or otherwise determining the location of an investment for purposes of the Fund’s geographic restrictions). In addition, the definitions and standards used by the Sub-Adviser may change over time and without notice to investors, and in certain cases the Sub-Adviser may use definitions and standards for the Fund which differ from the definitions and standards it uses for other series of the Trust or for other funds and accounts that it advises.
Under the 1940 Act, a “senior security” does not include any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness when such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed.
To the extent the Fund covers its commitment under a derivative instrument or other borrowing by the segregation of liquid assets, equal in value to the amount of the Fund’s commitment, or by entering into offsetting positions, such instrument is not considered a “senior security” for purposes of the asset coverage requirements otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund.
The Fund interprets its policies with respect to borrowing and lending to permit such activities as may be lawful for the Fund, to the full extent permitted by the 1940 Act or by exemption from the provisions therefrom pursuant to an exemptive order of the SEC.
33
The phrase “shareholder approval,” as used in the Prospectuses, and the phrase a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,” as used herein, means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, Trust or share class, as the case may be, or (2) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund, Trust or share class, as the case may be, present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Trustees and Officers
The business of the Trust is managed under the direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the Trust’s By-Laws and Massachusetts law, the Trustees have all powers necessary and convenient to carry out this responsibility, including the election and removal of the Trust’s officers.
The Trustees and executive officers of the Trust, their dates of birth, the position they hold with the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, a description of their principal occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the fund complex that the Trustees oversee and any other directorships held by the Trustees of the Trust are listed in the following tables. Except as shown, each Trustee’s and officer’s principal occupation and business experience for the last five years have been with the employer(s) indicated, although in some cases the Trustee may have held different positions with such employer(s). Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of the persons listed below is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.
Independent Trustees(1) [To be updated]
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Date of Birth | | Position(s) Held with Trust | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served | | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years | | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex(2) Overseen by Trustee | | Other Directorships Held by Trustee |
Paul Belica 09/27/1921 | | Trustee | | Since March 2008 | | Retired. Formerly Director, Student Loan Finance Corp., Education Loans, Inc., Goal Funding, Inc., Goal Funding II, Inc. and Surety Loan Fund, Inc. Formerly, Manager of Stratigos Fund LLC, Whistler Fund LLC, Xanthus Fund LLC & Wynstone Fund LLC. | | [40] | | None |
| | | | | |
Robert E. Connor 09/17/1934 | | Trustee | | Since March 2008 | | Retired. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Corporate Office, Smith Barney Inc. | | [40] | | None |
| | | | | |
Hans W. Kertess 07/12/1939 | | Trustee, Chairman | | Since March 2008 | | President, H. Kertess & Co., a financial advisory company. Formerly, Managing Director, Royal Bank of Canada Capital Markets. | | [40] | | None |
| | | | | |
William B. Ogden, IV 01/11/1945 | | Trustee | | Since March 2008 | | Asset Management Industry Consultant. Formerly, Managing Director, Investment Banking Division of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | | [40] | | None |
| | | | | |
R. Peter Sullivan III 09/04/1941 | | Trustee | | Since March 2008 | | Retired. Formerly, Managing Partner, Bear Wagner Specialists LLC, specialist firm on the New York Stock Exchange. | | [40] | | None |
| | | | | |
Diana L. Taylor 02/16/1955 | | Trustee | | Since
June 2008 | | Managing Director, Wolfensohn & Co, 2007-present; Superintendent of Banks, State of New York, 2003-2007 | | [35] | | Brookfield Properties Corporation and Sotheby’s |
34
Interested Trustees*
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Date of Birth | | Position(s) Held with Trust | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served | | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years | | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex** Overseen by Trustee | | Other Directorships Held by Trustee |
John C. Maney(3) 08/03/1959 | | Trustee | | March 2008 | | Management Board of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Management Board and Managing Director of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. since January 2005 and also Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. since November 2006; Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Apria Healthcare Group, Inc. (1998-2001). | | 74 | | None |
(1) | Independent Trustees” are those Trustees who are not “Interested Persons” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act), and “Interested Trustees” are those Trustees who are “Interested Persons” of the Fund. Mr. Maney is an “Interested Person” of the Fund due to his affiliation with Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. and its affiliates. |
(2) | The term “Fund Complex” as used herein includes each series of the Trust and the following registered investment companies: each series of Allianz Funds, each series of PIMCO Funds, each series of Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds, PIMCO Global Advisors (Ireland) Limited, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Advantage Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate Income Fund, PIMCO Corporate Opportunity Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund II, PIMCO Floating Rate Income Fund, PIMCO Floating Rate Strategy Fund, NFJ Dividend, Interest and Premium Strategy Fund, Nicholas-Applegate International and Premium Strategy Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS & Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Equity & Convertible Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Global Equity & Convertible Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund Inc., each series of Premier VIT, PIMCO Private Account Portfolio Series, each series of Fixed Income Shares, each series of OCC Cash Reserves, Inc., each series of OCC Accumulation Trust, each series of USAllianz Variable Insurance Products Trust and registered investment companies advised by RCM Capital Management LLC and Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC. |
(3) | An “Interested Trustee” is a Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act. Mr. Maney is an “interested person” of the Trust due to his affiliation with Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. In addition to Mr. Maney’s positions set forth in the table above, he holds the following positions with affiliated persons: Management Board, Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Allianz Global Investors of America LLC and Allianz-Pac Life Partners LLC; Member—Board of Directors and Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc. and Oppenheimer Group, Inc.; Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors NY Holdings LLC; Sole Member – Management Board, Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors U.S. Equities LLC; Management Board and Managing Director of Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holding LLC; Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Hedge Fund Partners Holding L.P.; Managing Director of Allianz Global Investors U.S. Retail LLC; Member – Board of Directors and Managing Director of Allianz Global Investors Advertising Agency Inc.; Compensation Committee of NFJ Investment Group L.P.; Management Board of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, Nicholas-Applegate Holdings LLC and OpCap Advisors LLC; Member – Board of Directors of NFJ Management Inc. and PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) Limited; and Executive Vice President of PIMCO Japan Ltd. |
35
Officers
| | | | | | |
Name, Address and Date of Birth | | Position(s) Held with Trust | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served | | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years |
E. Blake Moore, Jr. 5/8/1958 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | March 2008 | | Chief Executive Officer of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and Allianz Global Investors Solutions LLC. President and Chief Executive Officer of 46 funds in the Fund Complex. Formerly, Managing Director and Member of Executive Committee, Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC; Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC and Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC. |
| | | |
Thomas J. Fuccillo 3/22/1968 | | Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | | March 2008 | | Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and Allianz Global Investors Solutions LLC; Executive Vice President of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Senior Counsel, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of 81 funds in the Fund Complex; Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of The Korea Fund, Inc.; Formerly, Vice President and Associate General Counsel, Neuberger Berman, LLC (1991-2004). |
| | | |
Andrew J. Meyers 1/25/1961 | | Vice President | | March 2008 | | Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC; Managing Director, Allianz Global Investors Advertising Agency Inc.; and Management Board and Chief Operating Officer of OpCap Advisors LLC. Vice President of 46 funds in the Fund Complex. Formerly, Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Managing Director, Executive VP and Director of Marketing, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC. |
| | | |
Brian S. Shlissel 11/14/1964 | | Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer | | March 2008 | | Executive Vice President, Director of Fund Administration, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Executive Vice President, OpCap Advisors LLC, Director of 6 funds in the Fund Complex; President and Chief Executive Officer of 35 funds in the Fund Complex; Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of 46 funds in the Fund Complex and The Korea Fund, Inc. |
| | | |
Richard H. Kirk 4/6/1961 | | Assistant Secretary | | March 2008 | | Senior Vice President, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (since 2004). Senior Vice President, Associate General Counsel, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC. Assistant Secretary of 81 funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Vice President, Counsel, The Prudential Insurance Company of America/American Skandia (2002-2004). |
| | | |
Kathleen A. Chapman 11/11/1964 | | Assistant Secretary | | March 2008 | | Senior Paralegal, Allianz Global Investors of America, L.P. (since March 2005); Assistant Secretary of 81 funds in the Fund Complex. Formerly, Manager – Individual Investor Group Advisory Law, Morgan Stanley (2004-2005); Paralegal and Assistant Corporate Secretary, Prudential Financial, Inc. (formerly American Skandia, Inc.) (1996-2004). |
36
| | | | | | |
Name, Address and Date of Birth | | Position(s) Held with Trust | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served | | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years |
William V. Healey 7/28/1953 | | Assistant Secretary | | March 2008 | | Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer-U.S. Retail, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.; Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, Allianz Global Investors Advertising Agency Inc., Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC and Allianz Global Investors U.S. Retail LLC; Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary of OpCap Advisors LLC; Assistant Secretary of 81 funds in the Fund Complex. Formerly, Vice President and Associate General Counsel, Prudential Insurance Company of America; Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, The Prudential Investments (1998-2005). |
| | | |
Lagan Srivastava 9/20/1977 | | Assistant Secretary | | March 2008 | | Assistant Secretary of 81 funds in the Fund Complex and of The Korea Fund, Inc.; formerly, Research Assistant, Dechert LLP (2004-2005); Research Assistant, Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman LLP (2002-2004). |
| | | |
Lawrence G. Altadonna 3/10/1966 | | Assistant Treasurer | | March 2008 | | Senior Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and OpCap Advisors LLC; Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of 35 funds in the Fund Complex; Assistant Treasurer of 46 funds in the Fund Complex and The Korea Fund, Inc. |
| | | |
Scott Whisten 3/13/1971 | | Assistant Treasurer | | March 2008 | | Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and OpCap Advisors LLC; Assistant Treasurer of 81 funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Accounting Manager, Prudential Investments (2000-2005). |
| | | |
Youse Guia 680 Newport Center Drive, Suite 250 Newport Beach, CA 92660 9/3/1972 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | March 2008 | | Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.; Chief Compliance Officer of 81 funds in the Fund Complex and The Korea Fund, Inc.; Formerly, Vice President, Group Compliance Manager, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (2002-2004). |
| | | |
Richard J. Cochran 01/23/1961 | | Assistant Treasurer | | Since May 2008 | | Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Assistant Treasurer of 81 funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Tax manager, Teachers Insurance Annuity Association/College Retirement Equity Fund (TIAA-CREF) (2002-2008). |
Committees of the Board of Trustees
Audit Oversight Committee. The Trust’s Board has established an Audit Oversight Committee in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Trust’s Audit Oversight and Compliance Committee is currently composed of Ms. Taylor and Messrs. Belica, Connor, Kertess, Ogden and Sullivan, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Belica is the Chairman of the Trust’s Audit Oversight Committee.
The Trust’s Audit Oversight Committee provides oversight with respect to the internal and external accounting and auditing procedures of the Fund and, among other things, determines the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and considers the scope of the audit, approves all audit and permitted non-audit services proposed to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm on behalf of the Fund, and services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm for certain affiliates, including the Manager, the Sub-Adviser and entities in a control relationship with the Manager or the Sub-Adviser, that provide services to the Fund where the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The Committee considers the possible effect of those services on the independence of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.
Each member of the Trust’s Audit Oversight Committee is “independent,” i.e., not an “interested person” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act). Because the Fund is newly-formed and in its initial fiscal year, the Audit Oversight Committee did not convene in a prior fiscal year.
37
Nominating Committee. The Trust’s Board has a Nominating Committee composed of Ms. Taylor and Messrs. Belica, Connor, Kertess, Ogden and Sullivan. The Nominating Committee is responsible for reviewing and recommending qualified candidates to the Board in the event that a position is vacated or created or when Directors are to be re-elected. Each member of the Nominating Committee is “independent,” i.e., not an “interested person” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act).
Qualifications, Evaluation and Identification of Director Nominees. The Nominating Committee of the Trust requires that Director candidates have a college degree or equivalent business experience. When evaluating candidates, the Nominating Committee may take into account a wide variety of factors including, but not limited to: (i) availability and commitment of a candidate to attend meetings and perform his or her responsibilities on the Board, (ii) relevant industry and related experience, (iii) educational background, (iv) financial expertise, (v) an assessment of the candidate’s ability, judgment and expertise and (vi) overall Board composition. The process of identifying nominees involves the consideration of candidates recommended by one or more of the following sources: (i) the Trust’s current Directors, (ii) the Trust’s officers, (iii) the Fund’s stockholders and (iv) any other source the Committee deems to be appropriate. The Nominating Committee may, but is not required to, retain a third party search firm at the Trust’s expense to identify potential candidates.
Consideration of Candidates Recommended by Stockholders. The Nominating Committee will review and consider nominees recommended by stockholders to serve as Director, provided that the recommending stockholder follows the Procedures for Stockholders to Submit Nominee Candidates, which are set forth as Appendix A to the Trust’s Nominating Committee Charter and attached as Appendix C to this Statement of Additional Information. Among other requirements, these procedures provide that the recommending stockholder must submit any recommendation in writing to the Trust, to the attention of the Trust’s Secretary, at the address of the principal executive offices of the Trust and that such submission must be received at such offices not less than 45 days nor more than 75 days prior to the date of the Board or stockholder meeting at which the nominee would be elected. Any recommendation must include certain biographical and other information regarding the candidate and the recommending stockholder, and must include a written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as a Director if elected. The foregoing description of the requirements is only a summary. Please refer to Appendix A to the Nominating Committee Charter, which is attached as Appendix D to this Statement of Additional Information.
The Nominating Committee has full discretion to reject nominees recommended by stockholders, and there is no assurance that any such person properly recommended and considered by the Committee will be nominated for election to the Board of the Trust. Because the Trust is newly-formed and in its initial fiscal year, the Nominating Committee did not convene in a prior fiscal year.
Valuation Committee. The Trust’s Valuation Committee is currently composed of Ms. Taylor and Messrs. Belica, Connor, Kertess, Ogden and Sullivan. The Valuation Committee has been delegated responsibility by the Trust’s Board of Trustees for overseeing determinations of the fair value of the Fund’s portfolio securities on behalf of the Board in accordance with the Fund’s valuation procedures. The Valuation Committee reviews and approves procedures for the fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities and periodically reviews information from the Manager and the Sub-Adviser regarding fair value and liquidity determinations made pursuant to Board-approved procedures, and makes related recommendations to the full Board and assists the full Board in resolving particular fair valuation and other valuation matters. Because the Fund is newly-formed and in its initial fiscal year, the Valuation Committee did not convene in a prior fiscal year.
Compensation Committee. The Trust’s Compensation Committee is currently composed of Ms. Taylor and Messrs. Belica, Connor, Kertess, Ogden and Sullivan. The Compensation Committee meets as the Board deems necessary to review and make recommendations regarding compensation payable to the Directors of the Fund who are not directors, officers, partners or employees of the Manager, the Sub-Adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager or the Sub-Adviser. Because the Fund is newly-formed and in its initial fiscal year, the Compensation Committee did not convene in a prior fiscal year.
Securities Ownership
For each Trustee, the following tables disclose the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Trust, and, on an aggregate basis, in any registered investment companies overseen by the Trustee within the Trust’s family of investment companies. The dollar ranges used in the tables are (i) None; (ii) $1-$10,000; (iii) $10,001-$50,000; (iv) $50,001-$100,000; and (v) Over $100,000. The following tables include securities in which the Trustees hold an economic interest through their deferred compensation plan. See “Trustees’ Compensation” below.
38
Securities Ownership as of December 31, 2008
| | | | |
Name of Trustee | | Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Multi-Style Fund* | | Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies** |
Independent Trustees** | | | | |
Hans W. Kertess | | [None] | | [None] |
Robert E. Connor | | [None] | | [None] |
Paul Belica | | [None] | | [None] |
William B. Ogden IV | | [None] | | [None] |
R. Peter Sullivan | | [None] | | [$10,001 – $50,000] |
Diana Taylor | | [None] | | [None] |
| | |
Interested Trustee | | | | |
John C. Maney | | [None] | | [Over $100,000] |
* | Because the Fund is newly organized, none of the Trustees owned any shares of the Fund as of December 31, 2008. The table provides Trustee share ownership information for the Multi-Style Fund, which is intended to reorganize into the Fund in the Reorganization. |
** | The term “Family of Investment Companies” as used herein includes each Fund of the Trust and the following registered investment companies: each series of Allianz Funds, each series of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Global Advisors (Ireland) Limited, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Advantage Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate Income Fund, PIMCO Corporate Opportunity Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund II, PIMCO Floating Rate Income Fund, PIMCO Floating Rate Strategy Fund, NFJ Dividend, Interest and Premium Strategy Fund, Nicholas-Applegate International and Premium Strategy Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS & Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Equity & Convertible Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Global Equity & Convertible Income Fund, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, each series of Premier VIT, PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc., each series of PIMCO Funds: Global Investors Series plc, each series of PIMCO Private Account Portfolio Series and each series of Fixed Income Shares. |
To the Trust’s knowledge, the Independent Trustees and their immediate family members do not beneficially own any securities in an investment manager or principal underwriter of the Trust, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment manager or principal underwriter of the Trust, as of December 31, 2008.
Trustees’ Compensation
Each of the Independent Trustees also serves as a trustee of PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund II, PIMCO Corporate Opportunity Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Corporate Income Fund, PIMCO Floating Rate Income Fund, PIMCO Floating Rate Strategy Fund, NFJ Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund, Nicholas Applegate International and Premium Strategy Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Equity & Convertible Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Global Equity & Convertible Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS & Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Advantage Fund Inc., PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PCM Fund, Inc. and PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc., each a closed-end fund for which the Manager serves as investment manager and affiliates of the Manager serve as sub-adviser, and Fixed Income Shares, an open-end investment company for which the Manager serves as investment manager and administrator and affiliates of the Manager serve as investment sub-advisers (together, the “Allianz Closed-End/FISH Funds”). As indicated above, certain of the officers of the Fund are affiliated with the Manager.
Each of the Allianz Closed-End/FISH Funds and the Trust (together, the “Allianz Closed-End/FISH and Multi-Strategy Funds”) are expected to hold joint meetings of their Boards of Trustees whenever possible. Each Trustee, other than any Trustee who is a director, officer, partner or employee of the Manager, PIMCO or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager or PIMCO receives compensation for his attendance at joint meetings and his service on Board committees. Trustees will receive compensation equal to (i) $1,750 per fund for each quarterly joint meeting for the first four joint meetings in each year, (ii) $5,000 for each additional joint meeting in such year if the meeting is attended in person and (iii) $1,000 per fund for joint meetings attended telephonically. The Independent Chairman of the Boards receives an additional $2,500 per fund per year. In
39
addition, each Trustee who serves as a member of an Audit Oversight Committee will receive $1,000 per fund for any results meeting or fund(s) specific meeting of the Audit Oversight Committees and $5,000 for any joint audit scope meeting. An Audit Oversight Committee Chairman annually receives an additional $500 per fund for which he serves as Chairman. Trustees will also be reimbursed for meeting-related expenses.
Each Trustee’s compensation and other costs of joint meetings will be allocated pro rata among the Allianz Closed-End/FISH and Allianz Multi-Strategy Funds for which such Trustee serves as Trustee based on each such Fund’s relative net assets.
Trustees do not currently receive any pension or retirement benefits from the Trust or the Fund Complex (see below).
The following table sets forth information regarding compensation for the most recent fiscal year (except as noted) received by those Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The Fund is newly formed and has not yet commenced operations, and no Trustee has received any compensation from the Trust as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name of Person | | Aggregate Compensation from Trust | | Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Trust Expenses | | Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement | | Total Compensation from Trust and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees for Calendar Year-Ended December 31, 2008* | |
Paul Belica | | $ | 700 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | | $ | [ | ] |
Robert E. Connor | | $ | 550 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | | $ | [ | ] |
John J. Dalessandro II** | | $ | 550 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | | $ | [ | ] |
Hans W. Kertess | | $ | 550 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | | $ | [ | ] |
William B. Ogden IV | | $ | 550 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | | $ | [ | ] |
R. Peter Sullivan | | $ | 550 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | | $ | [ | ] |
* | Each Trustee served as Trustee or director of several closed-end and/or open-end investment companies advised by the Adviser. Messrs. Belica, Connor, Dalessandro and Kertess served as Trustee or director of [24] such investment companies and Messrs. Ogden and Sullivan served as Trustee or director of [22] such investment companies. These investment companies are considered to be in the same Fund Complex as the Trust. |
** | Mr. Dalessandro died on September 14, 2008. |
As disclosed in more detail in the Guide, the Fund may sell its Class A shares at net asset value without a sales charge to certain categories of investors, including current or retired officers, trustees, directors or employees of either the Trust, Allianz Global Fund Management, Pacific Investment Management Company or the Distributor, and certain other affiliates of Allianz Global Fund Management, Pacific Investment Management Company or the Distributor, a parent, brother or sister of any such officer, trustee, director or employee or a spouse or child of any of the foregoing persons. The Trust believes that this arrangement encourages affiliated persons of the Fund to invest in the Fund, which further aligns the interests of the Fund and those persons affiliated with them.
Proxy Voting Policies
The policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities have been included as Appendix C. Summary descriptions of the proxy voting policies and procedures of Allianz Global Fund Management and the Sub-Adviser are also included in Appendix C. Information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to securities held by the Fund will be available, without charge, upon request by calling 1-800-426-0107 (retail classes) or 1-800-498-5413 (Institutional classe) and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website, www.sec.gov.
Investment Manager
Allianz Global Investors Fund Management serves as investment manager to the Fund pursuant to an investment management agreement (“Management Agreement”) between Allianz Global Fund Management and the Trust. The Manager is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“Allianz”). Allianz was organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law in 1987. Allianz’s sole general partner is Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC. Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC is a Delaware limited liability company whose sole member is Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The sole member of Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holding LLC is Allianz Global Investors of America LLC. Allianz Global Investors of America LLC has two members, Allianz of America, Inc. (“Allianz of America”), a Delaware corporation which owns a 99.9% non-managing interest, and Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation which owns a 0.01% managing interest. Allianz of America is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz SE. Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc.
40
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors Aktiengesellschaft, which is an indirect subsidiary of Allianz SE. Allianz SE indirectly holds a controlling interest in Allianz. Allianz SE is a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company. The address for Allianz, Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC, Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holding LLC, Allianz Global Investors of America LLC and Allianz Global Investors of America Holding Inc. is 680 Newport Center Drive, Suite 250, Newport Beach, California 92660. The address for Allianz Global Investors Aktiengesellschaft is Nymphenburger Strasse 112-116, 80636 Munich, Germany. Allianz SE’s address is Koeniginstrasse 28, D-80802, Munich, Germany.
The general partner of Allianz has substantially delegated its management and control of Allianz to an Executive Committee.
The Manager is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. The Manager and its investment management affiliates had approximately $[ ] billion of assets under management as of [ ], 2009.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, no shareholder holding 5% or more of the share capital was reported to Allianz SE. Allianz SE in turn indirectly owns 100% of Dresdner Bank AG, though in August 2008 it announced an agreement to sell Dresdner Bank AG to Commerzbank AG. Credit Lyonnais as well as certain broker-dealers that might be controlled by or affiliated with these entities or Dresdner Bank AG, such as Dresdner Kleinwort LLC, may be considered to be affiliated persons of the Manager and its affiliates. (Broker-dealer affiliates of such significant institutional shareholders are sometimes referred to herein as “Affiliated Brokers.”) Absent an SEC exemption or other regulatory relief, the Fund is generally precluded from effecting principal transactions with the Affiliated Brokers, and its ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an Affiliated Broker or a syndicate including an Affiliated Broker is subject to restrictions. Similarly, the Fund’s ability to utilize the Affiliated Brokers for agency transactions is subject to the restrictions of Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act.
Management Agreement
The Manager, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for providing advice and guidance with respect to the Fund and for managing, either directly or through others selected by the Manager, the investments of the Fund. The Manager also furnishes to the Board of Trustees periodic reports on the investment performance of the Fund. As more fully discussed below, the Manager has engaged an affiliate to serve as Sub-Adviser. If the Sub-Adviser ceases to manage the portfolio of the Fund, the Manager will either assume full responsibility for the management of the Fund, or retain a new sub-adviser subject to the approval of the Trustees and, if required, the Fund’s shareholders.
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager is obligated to manage the Fund in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The investment management services of the Manager to the Trust are not exclusive under the terms of the Management Agreement. The Manager is free to, and does, render investment management services to others.
The Management Agreement will continue in effect with respect to the Fund for two years from its effective date, and thereafter on a yearly basis, provided such continuance is approved annually (i) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by the Board of Trustees, and (ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Management Agreement. The Management Agreement may be terminated without penalty by vote of the Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Trust (or with respect to the Fund, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund), or by the Manager, on 60 days’ written notice to the other party, and will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
The Management Agreement provides that the Manager shall not be subject to any liability in connection with the performance of its services thereunder in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties.
The Manager currently receives a monthly investment management fee from the Fund at the following annual rates (based on the average daily net assets of the Fund):
| | | |
Fund | | Management Fee Rate | |
Allianz Global Investors Core Allocation Fund | | 0.85 | % |
The Manager has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee equal to 0.70% of the average daily net assets of the Fund that are attributable to investments in either Underlying Funds or affiliated and unaffiliated exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other mutual funds and pooled vehicles (together, “Other Acquired Funds”). With respect to investments in Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds for which the Manager or an affiliated person thereof serves as investment adviser, this waiver is terminable only by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. With respect to investments in unaffiliated Other Acquired Funds, this waiver will continue through at least March 31, 2010. This waiver does not apply to net assets of the Fund not invested in shares of Underlying Funds or Other Acquired Funds (e.g., direct investments in other securities and instruments).
41
In addition, the Manager has agreed, for the Fund’s fiscal year ending November 30, 2009, to waive its management fee, or reimburse the Fund, to the extent that, after the application of the fee waiver described in the paragraph above, its total annual fund operating expenses, including payment of organizational expenses, but excluding interest, taxes, extraordinary expenses, certain credits and other expenses, exceed 1.32%, 2.07%, 2.07% and 1.02% of the Fund’s average net assets attributable to Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares, respectively. Under the Trust’s Expense Limitation Agreement, the Manager may recoup waived or reimbursed amounts for three years, provided total expenses, including such recoupment, do not exceed the annual expense limit.
The following table sets forth the amount of the management fee paid by the Trust to the Manager for the last three fiscal years. The Fund is newly formed, and the Trust did not pay any management fee amounts to the Manager during the periods noted.
| | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Year Ended 11/30/08 | | Year Ended 11/30/07 | | Year Ended 11/30/06 |
Allianz Global Investors Core Allocation Fund(1) | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A |
TOTAL | | $ | N/A | | $ | N/A | | $ | N/A |
(1) | The Multi-Style Fund paid the Manager $0 in advisory fees for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, $0 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and $0 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. In addition, the Multi-Style Fund paid the Manager $1,212,880 in administrative fees for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, $1,234,521 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and $1,042,673 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. |
Additional Information about Services Provided by Allianz Global Fund Management
As noted above, Allianz Global Fund Management serves as investment manager to the Trust pursuant to the Management Agreement. Allianz Fund Management, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for managing the investments of the Fund either directly or through others selected by the Manager.
In addition, Allianz Global Fund Management: (a) recommends and, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees, approves the funds to be offered by the Trust; (b) subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and, as applicable, Fund shareholders, selects a Sub-Adviser to manage Fund’s portfolio; (c) monitors, directly, and with the assistance of third parties, the Sub-Adviser activities and evaluates the Sub-Adviser’s performance; and (d) supervises Fund compliance, as discussed more fully below. Allianz Fund Management also furnishes to the Board of Trustees periodic reports on the investment performance of the Fund and such other matters as the Trustees may request.
Some of the objectives of Allianz Global Fund Management’s compliance program are to:
| • | | Continually work to enhance the compliance programs of all Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. subsidiaries; |
| • | | Assess the existing local compliance plans in relation to current business practices from a risk-based perspective and work with local compliance to resolve major issues or gaps; and |
| • | | Provide for the documentation of policies and procedures, with emphasis on incorporating industry best practices. |
In its capacity as Manager, in addition to its investment advisory services, Allianz Global Fund Management provides administrative services to the Fund pursuant to the Management Agreement. Such services include shareholder servicing, accounting, bookkeeping, internal audit services and certain other services required by the Fund, and preparation of reports to Fund shareholders and regulatory filings. Relatedly, as discussed above, the Manager (in some cases, together with its affiliates or third parties) provides certain other services, including compliance related services such as market timing monitoring and review of regulatory filings, management and coordination of activities of third-party service providers to the Fund such as transfer agency and custodian, maintenance and support services to intermediaries such as broker-dealers and retirement plan administrators, and researching and responding to customer complaints and inquiries and regulatory inquiries.
The table below contains the business histories of the members of the Management Board of Allianz Global Fund Management. In addition to the individuals contained in the chart below, E. Blake Moore, Jr. and John C. Maney are also members of the Management Board. Information relating to Messrs. Moore and Maney is contained above in “Management of the Trust—Trustees and Officers.”
42
| | | | |
Name | | Position with Allianz Global Fund Management | | Recent Professional Experience |
Bruce Koepfgen | | Management Board | | Mr. Koepfgen is a Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Oppenheimer Capital LLC. Mr. Koepfgen has more than 27 years of business-management and financial-market experience. He spent 23 years at Salomon Brothers, including 15 years as a managing director. From 1999 to 2003, Mr. Koepfgen was a private investor, consultant and CEO to venture-backed start-up companies. |
| | |
Marna C. Whittington | | Management Board | | Ms. Whittington is the Managing Director, Chief Executive Officer and member of the Executive Committee of Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC. She is also Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors AG and Co-CEO of AGI Management Partners. Ms. Whittington joined Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management in 2001. Ms. Whittington has over 20 years prior management experience, previously with Morgan Stanley Asset Management, as a Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (from 1995 to 2001) and Miller, Anderson & Sherrerd, as a Managing Partner (from 1984 to 1992). |
| | |
Barbara R. Claussen | | Management Board | | Ms. Claussen joined NFJ in 1989 and served as its head equity trader for approximately 17 years. In 2003, her role expanded to include supervision of all administrative, compliance and operational aspects of the firm and in 2005 she was promoted to Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining NFJ in 1989, she worked for NationsBank where she spent 9 years in trading, including coordinating all trading for more than 15 affiliate banks. She has over 25 years of experience in the investment business. |
| | |
Udo Frank | | Management Board | | Chief Executive Officer, RCM and Executive Committee Member, Allianz Global Investors. Board Member of Allianz Global Investors U.S. Retail LLC. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of Equities (2001-2002). |
Sub-Advisory Agreement
The Manager has retained Allianz Global Investors Solutions (“AGI Solutions” or the “Sub-Adviser”) to manage the Fund’s investment portfolio.
AGI Solutions
Pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Manager and AGI Solutions (the “AGI Solutions Sub-Advisory Agreement”), AGI Solutions serves as the Sub-Adviser and provides investment advisory services to the Fund. Pursuant to the terms of the AGI Solutions Sub-Advisory Agreement, AGI Solutions is responsible for managing, either directly or through others selected by it, the investment of the Fund’s assets, subject to the general oversight and supervision of the Manager and the Board of Trustees. For the services provided, the Manager (not the Fund) pays AGI Solutions a monthly fee for the Fund at the following annual rates (based on the average daily net assets of the Fund): 0.15% with respect to Fund assets invested in Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds, and 0.70% with respect to assets invested directly in securities and other instruments.
AGI Solutions is an investment management firm organized as a Delaware limited liability company and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz. AGI Solutions is located at 600 West Broadway, San Diego, California 92101. AGI Solutions was organized in 2008 to manage discretionary accounts investing primarily in publicly traded equity securities and securities convertible or exercisable for publicly traded equity securities, with the goal of capital appreciation.
The following table sets forth the amount of portfolio management fees paid by the Manager to the Sub-Adviser for the Fund for the last three fiscal years. Because the Fund is newly formed, the Manager did not pay any sub-advisory fee amounts to the Sub-Adviser during the periods noted.
| | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Year Ended 11/30/08 | | Year Ended 11/30/07 | | Year Ended 11/30/06 |
Allianz Global Investors Core Allocation Fund | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A |
TOTAL | | $ | N/A | | $ | N/A | | $ | N/A |
(1) | The manager of the Multi-Style Fund, paid $0 in portfolio management fees for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, $0 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and $0 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. |
43
Portfolio Manager Compensation, Other Accounts Managed and Conflicts of Interest
Compensation
The following explains the compensation structure of the individuals (as listed in the Prospectuses) who share primary responsibility for day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund.
Base salary. The portfolio managers are paid a fixed base salary set at a competitive level, taking into consideration the portfolio manager’s experience and responsibilities, as determined by AGI Solutions.
Annual bonus and profit sharing opportunity. The portfolio managers’ compensation is directly affected by the performance of the individual portfolios he manages, including the Fund, as well as the performance of their portfolio management team and the overall success of the firm. Investment professionals are awarded bonuses based primarily on product performance, weighted appropriately between short and long-term performance of their portfolios versus relevant benchmarks and peers. Investment professionals may also be eligible to participate in long-term incentive plans that are based on the longer-term performance of the firm and other metrics.
Other Accounts Managed
The following summarizes information regarding each of the accounts, excluding portfolios of the Fund that were managed by portfolio managers, including amounts managed by a team, committee, or other group that includes the portfolio manager, as of December 31, 2008.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Manager | | Other Pooled Vehicles | | Other Accounts | | Other Registered Investment Companies |
| | # | | AUM ($ million) | | # | | AUM ($ million) | | # | | AUM ($ million) |
Paul Pietranico | | 0 | | N/A | | 0 | | N/A | | 0 | | N/A |
Stephen Sexauer | | 0 | | N/A | | 0 | | N/A | | 0 | | N/A |
The following table provides information regarding other accounts managed for which management fees are based on the performance of the pooled vehicle:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Manager | | Other Pooled Vehicles | | Other Accounts | | Other Registered Investment Companies |
| | # | | AUM ($ million) | | # | | AUM ($ million) | | # | | AUM ($ million) |
Paul Pietranico | | 0 | | N/A | | 0 | | N/A | | 0 | | N/A |
Stephen Sexauer | | 0 | | N/A | | 0 | | N/A | | 0 | | N/A |
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, a portfolio manager for the Fund may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both the Fund and other accounts at the same time. The paragraphs below describe some of these potential conflicts, which AGI Solutions believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms. AGI Solutions, the Manager, and the Trustees have adopted compliance policies and procedures that attempt to address certain of these potential conflicts. The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance (“performance fee accounts”), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. These potential conflicts may include, among others:
| • | | The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts. |
| • | | The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time. |
| • | | The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation. |
A potential conflict of interest may arise when the Fund and other accounts purchase or sell the same securities. On occasions when a portfolio manager considers the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Fund as well as other accounts, the AGI Solutions’ trading desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or
44
purchased in order to obtain the best execution and lower brokerage commissions, if any. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to the Fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating securities purchased or sold – for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored account.
“Cross trades,” in which one AGI Solutions account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay. AGI Solutions, the Manager and the Board of Trustees have adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transaction between the Fund and another Manager-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.
Another potential conflict of interest may arise based on the different investment objectives and strategies of the Fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than the Fund. Depending on another account’s objectives or other factors, a portfolio manager may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to the Fund. In addition, investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it could have been bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by a portfolio manager when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts.
The Fund’s portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.
The Fund’s portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the Fund. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide portfolio managers with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise been available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the Fund and AGI Solutions’ other clients, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages. See “Brokerage and Research Services.”
The Fund’s portfolio managers may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing the Fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both the Fund and other accounts. In addition, the Fund’s portfolio manager may also manage other accounts (including their personal assets or the assets of family members) in their personal capacity. The management of these accounts may also involve certain of the potential conflicts described above. AGI Solutions’ investment personnel, including the Fund’s portfolio manager, are subject to restrictions on engaging in personal securities transactions, pursuant to a code of ethics adopted by AGI Solutions, which contains provisions and requirements designed to identify and address certain conflicts of interest between personal investment activities and the interests of the Fund.
Securities Ownership
Because the Fund is newly formed and has not yet commenced operations, no portfolio manager beneficially owned any securities in the Fund as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Ara Jelalian, portfolio manager of the Multi-Style Fund, beneficially owned equity securities of the Multi-Style Fund in the dollar range of $50,000—$100,000 as of June 30, 2008.
Code of Ethics
The Trust, the Manager, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to the requirements of Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These Codes of Ethics permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
DISTRIBUTION OF TRUST SHARES
Distributor and Multi-Class Plan
Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as the principal underwriter of each class of the Trust’s shares pursuant to a distribution contract (the “Distribution Contract”) with the Trust. The Distributor is an indirect, wholly-owned
45
subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. The Distributor, located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Distribution Contract is terminable with respect to the Fund or class of shares without penalty, at any time, by the Fund or class upon 60 days’ written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor upon 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Trust shares and does not receive any compensation other than what is described below for executing securities transactions.
The Distribution Contract will continue in effect with respect to the Fund, and each class of shares thereof, for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved (i) by the vote of a majority of the entire Board of Trustees or by the majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund or class, and (ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect interest financial interest in the Distribution Contract or the Distribution and/or Servicing Plans described below, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose. If the Distribution Contract is terminated (or not renewed) with respect to the Fund or classes, it may continue in effect with respect to the Fund or class as to which it has not been terminated (or has been renewed).
The Trust currently offers up to eight classes of the Fund: Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class P, Class R, Administrative Class and Institutional Class; however, this SAI only applies to Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares.
Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Trust are offered through financial institutions which have dealer agreements with the Distributor, or which have agreed to act as introducing brokers for the Distributor (“introducing brokers”).
Institutional Class shares are offered primarily for direct investment by investors such as pension and profit sharing plans, employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations, corporations, and high net worth individuals (Institutional Class shares may also be offered through certain financial intermediaries that charge their customers transaction or other fees with respect to the customers’ investments in the Fund).
Under the Trust’s Amended and Restated Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and, generally, have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class has a different designation; (b) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its distribution or service arrangements; and (c) each class has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class.
Each class of shares bears any class specific expenses allocated to such class, such as expenses related to the distribution and/or shareholder servicing of such class. In addition, each class may, at the Trustees’ discretion, also pay a different share of other expenses, not including management or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the Trust’s assets, if these expenses are actually incurred in a different amount by that class, or if the class receives services of a different kind or to a different degree than the other classes. For instance, the various classes pay different fees under the Management Agreement based on the different levels of administrative services provided to each Class. All other expenses are allocated to each class on the basis of the net asset value of that class in relation to the net asset value of the Fund. Each class may have a differing sales charge structure, and differing exchange and conversion features.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge and Initial Sales Charge
As described in the Class A, Class B and Class C Prospectus under the caption “Investment Options—Class A, Class B and Class C Shares,” a contingent deferred sales charge is imposed upon certain redemptions of Class A and Class C shares. No contingent deferred sales charge is currently imposed upon redemptions of Institutional Class shares. Because contingent deferred sales charges are calculated on a series-by-series basis, shareholders should consider whether to exchange shares of the Fund for shares of another Allianz Multi-Strategy Fund or series of Allianz Funds or PIMCO Funds prior to redeeming an investment if such an exchange would reduce the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to such redemption.
Because the Fund is newly formed and has not yet commenced operations, the Distributor has not received any continuing deferred sales charges or initial sales charges in respect of the Fund as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
As described in the Class A, Class B and Class C Prospectus under the caption “Investment Options—Class A, Class B and Class C Shares,” Class A shares of the Trust are sold pursuant to an initial sales charge, which declines as the amount of the purchase reaches certain defined levels. The following table sets forth the amount of initial sales charges received by the Distributor for the last three fiscal years.
Because the Fund is newly formed, the Distributor has not received any continuing deferred sales charges or initial sales charges in respect of the Fund as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
46
Distribution and Servicing Plans for Class A, Class B and Class C Shares
As stated in the Class A, Class B and Class C Prospectuses under the caption “Investment Options—Class A, Class B and Class C Shares—Distribution and Servicing (12b-1) Plans,” Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Trust are continuously offered through participating brokers that are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA” which was formerly NASD) and that have dealer agreements with the Distributor, or that have agreed to act as introducing brokers.
Pursuant to separate Distribution and Servicing Plans for Class A, Class B and Class C shares (the “Retail Plans”), the Distributor receives (i) in connection with the distribution of Class C shares of the Trust, certain distribution fees from the Trust, and (ii) in connection with personal services rendered to Class A, Class B and Class C shareholders of the Trust and the maintenance of shareholder accounts, certain servicing fees from the Trust. Subject to the percentage limitations on these distribution and servicing fees set forth below, the distribution and servicing fees may be paid with respect to services rendered and expenses borne in the past with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares as to which no distribution and servicing fees were paid on account of such limitations.
The Distributor makes distribution and servicing payments to participating brokers and servicing payments to certain banks and other financial intermediaries (including certain benefit plans, their service providers and their sponsors) in connection with the sale of Class C shares and servicing payments to participating brokers, certain banks and other financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of Class A shares. In the case of Class A shares, these parties are also compensated based on the amount of the front-end sales charge reallowed by the Distributor, except in cases where Class A shares are sold without a front-end sales charge (although the Distributor may pay brokers additional compensation in connection with sales of Class A shares without a sales charge). In the case of Class C shares, part or all of the first year’s distribution and servicing fee is generally paid at the time of sale. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, with respect to the Fund’s Class A, Class B and Class C shares, the Distributor bears various other promotional and sales related expenses, including the cost of printing and mailing prospectuses to persons other than current shareholders.
Class A Servicing Fees
As compensation for services rendered and expenses borne by the Distributor in connection with personal services rendered to Class A shareholders of the Trust and the maintenance of Class A shareholder accounts, the Trust pays the Distributor servicing fees up to the annual rate of 0.25% (calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares).
Class B and Class C Distribution and Servicing Fees
As compensation for services rendered and expenses borne by the Distributor in connection with the distribution of Class B and Class C shares of the Trust, and in connection with personal services rendered to Class B and Class C shareholders of the Trust and the maintenance of Class B and Class C shareholder accounts (including in each case the accounts of plan participants where shares are held by a benefit plan or its financial service firm through an omnibus account), the Trust pays the Distributor servicing and distribution fees up to the annual rates set forth below (calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B and Class C shares):
| | | | | | |
| | Servicing Fee | | | Distribution Fee | |
Class B | | 0.25 | % | | 0.75 | % |
Class C | | 0.25 | % | | 0.25 | % |
The Retail Plans were adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act and are of the type known as “compensation” plans. This means that, although the Trustees of the Trust are expected to take into account the expenses of the Distributor and its predecessors in their periodic review of the Retail Plans, the fees are payable to compensate the Distributor for services rendered even if the amount paid exceeds the Distributor’s expenses.
The distribution fee applicable to Class B and Class C shares may be spent by the Distributor on any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B or Class C shares, including compensation to, and expenses (including overhead and telephone expenses) of, financial consultants or other employees of the Distributor or of participating or introducing brokers who engage in distribution of Class B or Class C shares, printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing Class B or Class C shareholders, advertising, and preparation, printing and distributions of sales literature. The servicing fee, which is applicable to Class B and Class C shares of the Trust, may be spent by the Distributor on personal services rendered to shareholders of the Trust and the maintenance of shareholder accounts, including compensation to, and expenses (including telephone and overhead expenses) of, financial consultants or other employees of participating or introducing brokers, certain banks and other financial intermediaries (including certain benefit plans, their service providers and their sponsors who provide services to plan participants) who aid in the processing of purchase or redemption requests or the processing of dividend payments, who provide information periodically to shareholders showing their positions in the Fund’s shares, who forward communications from the Trust to shareholders, who render ongoing advice concerning the suitability of particular investment opportunities offered by the Trust in light of the shareholders’ needs, who respond to inquiries from shareholders relating to such services, or who train personnel in the provision of such services. Distribution and servicing fees may also be spent on interest relating to unreimbursed distribution or servicing expenses from prior years.
47
Many of the Distributor’s sales and servicing efforts involve the Trust as a whole, so that fees paid by Class A, Class B or Class C shares of the Fund may indirectly support sales and servicing efforts relating to the other share classes of the same Fund or the other Fund’s shares of the same or different classes. In reporting its expenses to the Trustees, the Distributor itemizes expenses that relate to the distribution and/or servicing of a single Fund’s shares, and allocates other expenses among the series of the Trust, including the Fund, based on their respective net assets. Expenses allocated to the Fund are further allocated among its classes of shares annually based on the relative sales of each class, except for any expenses that relate only to the sale or servicing of a single class. The Distributor may make payments to brokers (and with respect to servicing fees only, to certain banks and other financial intermediaries) of up to the following percentages annually of the average daily net assets attributable to shares in the accounts of their customers or clients:
| | | | | | |
Class | | Servicing Fee | | | Distribution Fee | |
Class A | | 0.25 | % | | N/A | |
Class B | | 0.25 | % | | 0.75 | % |
Class C | | 0.25 | % | | 0.75 | % |
Some or all of the sales charges, distribution fees and servicing fees described above are paid or “reallowed” to the broker, dealer or financial adviser (collectively, “financial firms”) through which an investor purchases shares. With respect to Class C shares, the financial firms are also paid at the time of a purchase a commission equal to 1.00%, of an investment in such share classes. A financial firm is one that, in exchange for compensation, sells, among other products, mutual fund shares (including shares of the Trust) or provides services for mutual fund shareholders. Financial firms include brokers, dealers, insurance companies and banks. Financial firms that receive distribution and/or servicing fees may in certain circumstances pay and/or reimburse all or a portion of those fees to their customers, although neither the Trust nor the Distributor are involved in establishing any such arrangements and may not be aware of their existence.
In addition, the Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management and their affiliates from time to time make additional payments such as cash bonuses or provide other incentives to selected participating brokers and other financial firms as compensation for the sale or servicing of the Fund, including, without limitation, providing the Fund with “shelf space” or a higher profile for the financial firms’ financial consultants and their customers, placing the Fund on the financial firms’ preferred or recommended fund list or otherwise identifying the Fund as being part of a complex to be accorded a higher degree of marketing support than complexes not making such payments, granting the Distributor access to the financial firms’ financial consultants (including through the firms’ intranet websites) in order to promote the Fund, promotions in communications with financial firms’ customers such as in the firms’ internet websites or in customer newsletters, providing assistance in training and educating the financial firms’ personnel, and furnishing marketing support and other specified services. The actual services provided, and the payments made for such services, vary from firm to firm. These payments may be significant to the financial firms and may also take the form of sponsorship of seminars or informational meetings or payment for attendance by persons associated with the financial firms at seminars or informational meetings.
A number of factors will be considered in determining the amount of these additional payments to financial firms. On some occasions, such payments are conditioned upon levels of sales, including the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares of the Fund, all other series of the Trust, other funds sponsored by the Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management and their affiliates together and/or a particular class of shares, during a specified period of time. The Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management and/or their affiliates also make payments to certain financial firms based upon factors such as the amount of assets a financial firm’s clients have invested in the Fund and the quality of the financial firm’s relationship with the Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management and their affiliates.
The additional payments described above are made from the Distributor’s or Allianz Global Fund Management’s (or their affiliates’) own assets pursuant to agreements with brokers and do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of the Fund’s shares or the amount the Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales. These payments are made to financial firms selected by the Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management or their affiliates, generally to the financial firms that have sold significant amounts of shares of the Fund. The level of payments made to a financial firm in any given year will vary and generally will not exceed the sum of (a) 0.10% of such year’s fund sales by that financial firm and (b) 0.06% of the assets attributable to that financial firm invested in equity funds sponsored by the Distributor and 0.03% of the assets invested in fixed-income funds sponsored by the Distributor. In certain cases, the payments described in the preceding sentence are subject to certain minimum payment levels. In some cases, in lieu of payments pursuant to the foregoing formulae, the Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management and/or their affiliates make payments of an agreed-upon amount which will not exceed the amount that would have been payable pursuant to the formulae. There are a few relationships on different bases. Currently, the payments described above are generally not made with respect to Institutional Class shares. In some cases, in addition to payments described above, the Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management and their affiliates will make payments for special events such as a conference or seminar sponsored by one of such financial firms.
48
In return for providing ongoing shareholder support services, the Distributor has agreed to pay, out of its own assets, an additional fee to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) at the annual rate of 0.10%, and to A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. (“A.G. Edwards”) at the annual rate of 0.06%, of the average daily total net assets of the Fund attributable to Class A shares sold through Merrill Lynch or A.G. Edwards, as applicable, in the Predecessor Fund’s initial public offering in January 2007 and that continue to be held by or through Merrill Lynch or A.G. Edwards, as applicable, on behalf of its customers commencing one year after completion of the initial public offering.
If investment managers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds pay bonuses and incentives in differing amounts, financial firms and their financial consultants may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund over other mutual funds. In addition, depending on the arrangements in place at any particular time, a financial firm and its financial consultants may also have a financial incentive for recommending a particular share class over other share classes. You should consult your financial advisor and review carefully any disclosure by the financial firm as to compensation received by your financial advisor.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the Distributor and Allianz Global Fund Management anticipate that the firms that will receive the additional payments described above for distribution services and/or educational support include:
AG Edwards (Wachovia Securities)
AIG Financial Advisors Inc.
Advantage Capital Corp.
American General Securities Inc.
Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.
Associated Financial Group, Inc.
AXA Advisors LLC
Citigroup Global Markets Inc./Smith Barney
Commonwealth Financial Network
First Allied Securities, Inc.
FSC Securities Corp.
Janney, Montgomery, Scott
Lincoln Financial Securities Corp. (f/k/a Jefferson Pilot Securities Corporation)
Linsco/Private Ledger Corporation
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
Morgan Stanley
Mutual Service Corporation
National Planning Holdings, Inc. (National Planning Corp.)
Questar Capital
Raymond James & Associates
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
RBC Capital Markets Corp.
RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc.
Royal Alliance Associates Inc.
Securities America, Inc.
SunTrust Investment Services
UBS Financial Services Inc.
United Planners’ Financial Services of America
Wachovia Securities, LLC
Waterstone Financial Group
The Distributor expects that additional firms may be added to this list from time to time. Wholesale representatives of the Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management and their affiliates visit brokerage firms on a regular basis to educate financial advisors about the Fund and to encourage the sale of Fund shares to their clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.
Although the Fund uses financial firms that sell Fund shares to effect transactions for the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund, the Manager and the Sub-Adviser will not consider the sale of Fund shares as a factor when choosing financial firms to make those transactions.
If in any year the Distributor’s expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of Class B and Class C shares and, for Class A, Class B and Class C shares, in connection with the servicing of shareholders and the maintenance of shareholder accounts, exceed the distribution and/or servicing fees paid by the Trust, the Distributor would recover such excess only if the Retail Plan with respect to such class of shares continues to be in effect in some later year when such distribution and/or servicing fees exceed the Distributor’s expenses. The Trust is not obligated to repay any unreimbursed expenses that may exist at such time, if any, as the relevant Retail Plan terminates.
49
The Retail Plan may be terminated with respect to the Fund by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or the Distribution Contract (“disinterested Retail Plan Trustees”), or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant class of the Fund. Any change in the Retail Plan that would materially increase the cost to the class of shares of the Fund requires approval by the affected class of shareholders of the Fund. The Trustees review quarterly written reports of such costs and the purposes for which such costs have been incurred. Each Retail Plan may be amended by vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the disinterested Retail Plan Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose. As long as the Retail Plans are in effect, selection and nomination of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust shall be committed to the discretion of such disinterested Trustees.
The Retail Plans will continue in effect with respect to the Fund, and each class of shares thereof, for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved (i) by the vote of a majority of the disinterested Retail Plan Trustees and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the entire Board of Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
If the Retail Plan is terminated (or not renewed) with respect to the Fund or classes thereof, it may continue in effect with respect to any class of the Fund as to which it has not been terminated (or has been renewed).
The Trustees believe that the Retail Plans will provide benefits to the Trust. In this regard, the Trustees believe that the Retail Plans will result in greater sales and/or fewer redemptions of Trust shares, although it is impossible to know for certain the level of sales and redemptions of Trust shares that would occur in the absence of the Retail Plans or under alternative distribution schemes. Although the expenses of the Fund are essentially fixed, the Trustees believe that the effect of the Retail Plans on sales and/or redemptions may benefit the Trust by allowing the Fund to take advantage of “break points” in the Fund’s management fees and/or by affording greater flexibility to the Sub-Adviser. From time to time, expenses of the Distributor incurred in connection with the sale of Class B and Class C shares of the Trust, and in connection with the servicing of Class A, Class B and Class C shareholders and the maintenance of shareholder accounts, may exceed the distribution and servicing fees collected by the Distributor. The Trustees consider such unreimbursed amounts, among other factors, in determining whether to cause the Fund to continue payments of distribution and servicing fees in the future with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
Payments Pursuant to Class A Plans
Because the Fund is newly formed and has not yet commenced operations, the Trust has not paid any amount pursuant to the Class A Retail Plan as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Under its Class A Retail Plan, the Multi-Style Fund paid the Distributor $170,701for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, $172,526 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and $137,587 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 made to the Distributor pursuant to its Class A retail plan.
The amounts collected pursuant to the Class A Retail Plan are to be used for the following purposes by the Distributor: sales commissions and other compensation to sales personnel; preparing, printing and distributing sales material and advertising (including preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses to non-shareholders) and other expenses (including data processing, legal, operations and financing charges and expenses).
Payments Pursuant to Class B Plans
Because the Fund is newly formed and has not yet commenced operations, the Trust has not paid any amount pursuant to the Class B Retail Plan during the periods noted. Under its Class B Retail Plan, the Multi-Style Fund paid the Distributor $744,274 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, $818,998 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and $758,149 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 made to the Distributor pursuant to its Class B retail plan.
The amounts collected pursuant to the Class B Retail Plan will be used for the following purposes by the Distributor: sales commissions and other compensation to sales personnel; preparing, printing and distributing sales material and advertising (including preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses to non-shareholders) and other expenses (including data processing, legal, operations and financing charges and expenses). Because the Fund is newly formed and has not yet commenced operations, the Trust has not paid any amount pursuant to the Class B Retail Plan during the periods noted.
Payments Pursuant to Class C Plans
Because the Fund is newly formed and has not yet commenced operations, the Trust has not paid any amount pursuant to the Class C Retail Plan during the periods noted. Under its Class C Retail Plan, the Multi-Style Fund paid the Distributor $1,569,878 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, $1,556,612 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and $1,296,137 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 made to the Distributor pursuant to its Class C retail plan.
50
The amounts collected pursuant to the Class C Retail Plan will be used for the following purposes by the Distributor: sales commissions and other compensation to sales personnel; preparing, printing and distributing sales material and advertising (including preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses to non-shareholders) and other expenses (including data processing, legal, operations and financing charges and expenses). Because the Fund is newly formed, the Distributor has not used any amounts collected pursuant to the Class C Retail Plan for these purposes during the periods noted.
From time to time, expenses of principal underwriters incurred in connection with the distribution of Class B and Class C shares of the Fund, and in connection with the servicing of Class A, Class B and Class C shareholders of the Fund and the maintenance of Class A, Class B and Class C shareholder accounts, may exceed the distribution and/or servicing fees collected by the Distributor. Because the Fund is newly formed and has not yet commenced operations, no such excess expenses have been incurred as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
Additional Information About Institutional Class Shares
Institutional Class shares of the Trust may also be offered through brokers, other financial intermediaries and other entities, such as benefit or savings plans and their sponsors or service providers (“service agents”), that have established a shareholder servicing relationship with the Trust on behalf of their customers. The Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management and their affiliates may pay, out of their own assets at no cost to the Fund, amounts to service agents for providing bona fide shareholder services to shareholders holding Institutional Class shares through such service agents. Such services may include, but are not limited to, the following: processing and mailing trade confirmations, monthly statements, prospectuses, annual reports, semi-annual reports and shareholder notices and other SEC required communications; capturing and processing tax data; issuing and mailing dividend checks to shareholders who have selected cash distributions; preparing record date shareholder lists for proxy solicitations; collecting and posting distributions to shareholder accounts; and establishing and maintaining systematic withdrawals and automated investment plans and shareholder account registrations. Service agents may impose additional or different conditions than the Trust on the purchase, redemption or exchanges of Trust shares by their customers. Service agents may also independently establish and charge their customers transaction fees, account fees and other amounts in connection which purchases, sales and redemption of Trust shares in addition to any fees charged by the Trust. Each service agent is responsible for transmitting to its customers a schedule of any such fees and information regarding any additional or different conditions regarding purchases and redemptions. Shareholders who are customers of service agents should consult their service agents for information regarding these fees and conditions. In addition, the Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management and their affiliates may also make payments out of their own resources, at no cost to the Fund, to financial intermediaries for services which may be deemed to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Institutional Class shares of the Fund. The payments described in this paragraph may be significant to the payors and the payees.
Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions
Purchases, exchanges and redemptions of the Trust’s shares are discussed in the Prospectus/Proxy Appendix D – “Additional Information About the New Fund – How to Buy and Sell Shares of the New Fund” and in the Guide under the heading “Purchases, Redemptions and Exchanges” (with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares only). Certain purchases of the Trust’s shares are subject to a reduction or elimination of sales charges, as summarized in the Class A and Class C Prospectuses and as described in greater detail in the Guide. Variations in sales charges reflect the varying efforts required to sell shares to separate categories of investors. In addition, as described in the Prospectuses and in the Guide, all share classes are subject to redemption fees.
Certain clients of the Manager or Sub-Adviser whose assets would be eligible for purchase by one or more Fund may purchase shares of the Trust with such assets. Assets so purchased by the Fund will be valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.
One or more classes of shares of the Fund may not be qualified or registered for sale in all States. Prospective investors should inquire as to whether shares of the Fund, or class of shares thereof, are available for offer and sale in their State of domicile or residence. Shares of the Fund may not be offered or sold in any State unless registered or qualified in that jurisdiction, unless an exemption from registration or qualification is available.
As described and subject to any limits in the Prospectus/Proxy Appendix D – “Additional Information About the New Fund – How to Buy and Sell Shares of the New Fund” and in the Guide under the heading “Purchases, Redemptions and Exchanges” (with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares only), a shareholder may exchange shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of any other Fund of the Trust that is available for investment, or any series of Allianz Funds or of PIMCO Funds, on the basis of their respective net asset values. This exchange privilege may in the future be extended to cover any interval funds that may be established and managed by the Manager and its affiliates. The original purchase date(s) of shares exchanged for purposes of calculating any contingent deferred sales charge will carry over to the investment in the new Fund. For example, if a shareholder invests in Class C shares of one Fund and 6 months later (when the contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption would normally be 1.00%) exchanges his shares for Class C shares of another Fund, no sales charge would be imposed upon the exchange, but the investment in the other Fund would be subject to the 1% contingent deferred sales charge until one year after the date of the shareholder’s investment in the first Fund as described in the Class A and Class C Prospectuses under “Alternative Purchase Arrangements.”
51
Orders for exchanges accepted prior to the time Fund shares are valued on any day the Trust is open for business will be executed at the respective net asset values next determined as of the valuation time for Fund shares on that day. Orders for exchanges received after the time Fund shares are valued on any business day will be executed at the respective net asset values determined as of the valuation time for Fund shares on the next business day.
The Trust and the Manager each reserves the right to refuse exchange purchases (or purchase and redemption and/or redemption and purchase transactions) if, in the judgment of the Trust or the Manager, the transaction would adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders. In particular, a pattern of transactions characteristic of “market timing” strategies may be deemed by the Manager to be detrimental to the Trust or the Fund. Although the Trust has no current intention of terminating or modifying the exchange privilege, it reserves the right to do so at any time. Except as otherwise permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Trust will give 60 days’ advance notice if it exercises its right to terminate or materially modify the exchange privilege. Because the Fund will not always be able to detect market timing activity, investors should not assume that the Fund will be able to prevent all market timing or other trading practices that may disadvantage the Fund. For example, it is more difficult for the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by omnibus or other nominee accounts because the broker, retirement plan administrator, fee-based program sponsor or other financial intermediary maintains the record of the applicable Fund’s underlying beneficial owners.
Pursuant to provisions of agreements between the Distributor and participating brokers, introducing brokers, Service Organizations and other financial intermediaries (together, “intermediaries”) that offer and sell shares and/or process transactions in shares of the Fund, intermediaries are required to engage in such activities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in accordance with the terms of the Prospectuses, this Statement of Additional Information and the Guide. Among other obligations, to the extent an intermediary has actual knowledge of violations of Fund policies (as set forth in the then current Prospectuses, this Statement of Additional Information or the Guide) regarding (i) the timing of purchase, redemption or exchange orders and pricing of Fund shares, (ii) market timing or excessive short-term trading, or (iii) the imposition of redemption fees, the intermediary is required to report such known violations promptly to the Distributor by calling 1-888-852-3922.
Redemptions of Fund shares may be suspended when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted or during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of securities or to determine fairly the value of their net assets, or during any other period as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission for the protection of investors. Under these and other unusual circumstances, the Trust may suspend redemptions or postpone payments for more than seven days, as permitted by law.
The Trust is committed to paying in cash all requests for redemptions by any shareholder of record of the Fund, limited in amount with respect to each shareholder during any 90-day period to the lesser of (i) $250,000, or (ii) 1.00% of the net asset value of the Trust at the beginning of such period. Although the Trust will normally redeem all shares for cash, it may redeem amounts in excess of the lesser of (i) or (ii) above by payment in kind of securities held by the Fund. When shares are redeemed in kind, the redeeming shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the distribution.
Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the Trust reserves the right to redeem shares in any account for their then-current value (which will be promptly paid to the investor) if at any time, due to shareholder redemption, the shares in the account do not have a value of at least a specified amount. The applicable minimums and other information about such mandatory redemptions are set forth in the applicable Prospectus or in the Guide. The Declaration of Trust also authorizes the Trust to redeem shares under certain other circumstances as may be specified by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also charge periodic account fees for accounts that fall below minimum balances as described in the Prospectuses.
Redemption Fees
Certain redemptions and exchanges of Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares may also be subject to a redemption fee of up to 2.00%. See the applicable Prospectus and the Guide for details.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board of Trustees has adopted, on behalf of the Fund, policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities. These policies and procedures are designed to protect the confidentiality of the Fund’s portfolio holdings information and to prevent the selective disclosure of such information. These policies and procedures may be modified at any time with the approval of the Board of Trustees.
The Fund may disclose portfolio holdings information as required by applicable law or as requested by governmental authorities. In addition, Allianz Global Fund Management will post portfolio holdings information on its website at www.allianzinvestors.com. This website will contain the Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of the last day of the most
52
recent month end. Allianz Global Fund Management will post this information on the website approximately thirty days after a month’s end, and such information will remain accessible on the website until the Fund files a Form N-Q or Form N-CSR on the SEC’s EDGAR website for the period which includes the date of the information. For each portfolio security (not including cash positions), the posted information will include such information about each holding as may be determined by the Manager from time to time. If the Fund’s portfolio holdings information is disclosed to the public (either through a filing on the SEC’s EDGAR website or otherwise) before the disclosure of that information on the Manager’s website, the Fund may post such information on the Manager’s website.
Portfolio holdings of the Fund will also be disclosed on a quarterly basis on forms required to be filed with the SEC as follows: (i) portfolio holdings as of the end of each fiscal year ending June 30 will be filed as part of the annual report filed on Form N-CSR; (ii) portfolio holdings as of the end of the fiscal quarter ending September 30 will be filed on Form N-Q; (iii) portfolio holdings as of the end of the six-month period ending December 31 will be filed as part of the semi-annual report filed on Form N-CSR; and (iv) portfolio holdings as of the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 31 will be filed on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-CSRs and Form N-Qs will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings information that is not publicly available (“Confidential Portfolio Information”) may be made to the Manager or Sub-Adviser (together, the “Investment Managers”) or to the Fund’s principal underwriter or Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. and its subsidiaries who provide services to the Fund. In addition, to the extent permitted under applicable law, each Investment Manager may distribute (or authorize the custodian or principal underwriter to distribute) Confidential Portfolio Information to the Fund’s service providers (such as custodial services, pricing services, proxy voting services, accounting and auditing services and research and trading services) that require access to such information in order to fulfill their contractual duties with respect to the Fund (“Service Providers”) and to facilitate the review of the Fund by certain mutual fund analysts and ratings agencies (such as Morningstar and Lipper Analytical Services) (“Rating Agencies”); provided that such disclosure is limited to the information that the Investment Managers believe is reasonably necessary in connection with the services to be provided. Except to the extent permitted under the Fund’s portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures, Confidential Portfolio Information may not be disseminated for compensation or other consideration.
Before any disclosure of Confidential Portfolio Information to Service Providers or Rating Agencies is permitted, the Investment Manager’s Chief Compliance Officer (or persons designated by the Investment Manager’s Chief Compliance Officer) must determine that, under the circumstances, disclosure is in or not opposed to the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. Furthermore, the recipient of Confidential Portfolio Information by a Service Provider or Rating Agency must be subject to a written confidentiality agreement that prohibits any trading upon the Confidential Portfolio Information.
The Fund has ongoing arrangements to make Confidential Portfolio Information available to the following Service Providers or Rating Agencies:
[To be updated]
| | | | | | |
Name of Vendor | | Type of Service | | Frequency | | Lag Time |
Bloomberg | | Various | | daily | | n/a |
Bank of New York | | Back-office Outsourcing Service Provider (Middle-Office) | | daily | | n/a |
Compliance Tools | | COMPASS Examiner-software used to monitor employee trading | | daily | | n/a |
FactSet | | Provider of financial information and analytical applications | | daily | | n/a |
IDS GmbII | | Analysis & Reporting Services | | daily | | n/a |
Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) | | Class action and Proxy voting | | daily | | n/a |
ITG Solutions Network (Plexus) | | Trade Execution Analysis | | daily | | n/a |
PricewaterhouseCoopers | | Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | varied | | n/a |
Ropes & Gray LLP | | Legal Counsel | | varied | | n/a |
State Street Bank and Trust Co. | | Custodial Services / Fund Accounting | | daily | | n/a |
Exceptions to these procedures may only be made if the Trust’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Compliance Officer determine that, under the circumstances, such exceptions are in or not opposed to the best interests of the Fund and if the recipients are subject to a confidentiality agreement that prohibits any trading upon the Confidential Portfolio Information. All exceptions must be reported to the Board of Trustees at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
In addition, the Sub-Adviser may provide investment recommendations to the managers or sponsors of managed or “wrap” accounts (collectively, a “non-discretionary accounts”), usually in the form of a “model” portfolio. To the extent a nondiscretionary
53
account employs investment strategies that are substantially similar or identical to those employed by the Fund, the Sub-Adviser’s portfolio recommendations to the non-discretionary account may result in portfolio holdings that are substantially similar and, in certain cases, nearly identical, to those of the Fund. As a result, any persons with access to portfolio holdings information regarding such a non-discretionary account may indirectly acquire information about the portfolio holdings of, or transactions by, the Fund with similar or identical portfolio holdings.
The Investment Managers shall have primary responsibility for ensuring that the Fund’s portfolio holdings information is only disclosed in accordance with the policies described above. As part of this responsibility, the Investment Managers must maintain such internal informational barriers as they believe are reasonably necessary for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Portfolio Information.
Other registered investment companies that are advised or sub-advised by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser may be subject to different portfolio holdings disclosure policies, and neither the Manager nor the Board of Trustees of the Trust exercises control over such policies or disclosure. In addition, separate account clients of the Manager and the Sub-Adviser have access to their portfolio holdings and are not subject to the Fund’s portfolio holdings disclosure policies. Some of the registered investment companies that are advised or sub-advised by the Manager or Sub-Adviser and some of the separate accounts managed by the Manager or Sub-Adviser have investment objectives and strategies that are substantially similar or identical to the Fund’s, and therefore potentially substantially similar, and in certain cases nearly identical, portfolio holdings, as the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Investment Decisions and Portfolio Transactions
Investment decisions for the Trust and for the other investment management clients of the Manager and Sub-Adviser are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. Investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular client involved (including the Trust). Some securities considered for investment by the Fund may also be appropriate for other clients served by the Manager or Sub-Adviser. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. If a purchase or sale of securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund and one or more of these clients is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the Fund and clients in a manner deemed fair and reasonable by the Manager or Sub-Adviser. Particularly when investing in less liquid or illiquid securities of smaller capitalization companies, such allocation may take into account the asset size of the Fund in determining whether the allocation of an investment is suitable. As a result, larger funds may become more concentrated in more liquid securities than smaller funds or private accounts of the Manager or Sub-Adviser pursuing a small capitalization investment strategy, which could adversely affect performance. The Manager or Sub-Adviser may aggregate orders for the Fund with simultaneous transactions entered into on behalf of its other clients so long as price and transaction expenses are averaged either for the portfolio transaction or for that day. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the security. In some instances, one client may sell a particular security to another client. It also sometimes happens that two or more clients simultaneously purchase or sell the same security and the transactions are therefore aggregated, in which event each day’s aggregated transactions in such security are, insofar as possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such clients in a manner which in the Manager’s or Sub-Adviser’s opinion is equitable to each and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more clients will have an adverse effect on other clients, including the Fund.
In addition, as noted above under “Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings,” the Sub-Adviser may provide investment recommendations to the managers or sponsors of non-discretionary accounts, and the Sub-Adviser’s portfolio recommendations to such a non-discretionary account may result in portfolio holdings that are substantially similar and, in certain cases, nearly identical, to those of the Fund. In an effort to provide fair and equitable treatment in the execution of trades and to ensure that the Fund and a similar non-discretionary account normally will not have competing trades outstanding, the Sub-Adviser may implement rotation procedures for alternating between executing trades for the Fund (and other similarly managed funds and accounts) and notifying the manager/sponsor of the non-discretionary account of changes in the Sub-Adviser’s portfolio recommendations (other than in connection with transactions resulting from account rebalancing or account cash flows).
Brokerage and Research Services
There is generally no stated commission in the case of fixed-income securities and other securities traded on a principal basis in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by the Trust usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In underwritten offerings, the price paid by the Trust includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges and other agency transactions involve the payment by the Trust of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different brokers. Also, a particular broker may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction. Transactions in foreign securities generally involve the payment of fixed brokerage commissions, which are generally higher than those in the United States.
54
Each Sub-Adviser places orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, options and futures contracts and buys and sells such securities, options and futures for the Fund through a substantial number of brokers and dealers. In so doing, the Sub-Adviser uses its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions as described below. In seeking the most favorable price and execution, the Sub-Adviser, having in mind the Fund’s best interests, considers all factors it deems relevant, including, by way of illustration, price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer in that or other transactions.
Because the Fund is newly formed and has not yet commenced operations, the Fund has not paid any amount in brokerage commissions as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. The Multi-Style Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006.
The Sub-Adviser places orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for the Fund’s accounts with brokers or dealers selected by it in its discretion. In effecting purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the accounts of the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will seek the best price and execution of the Fund’s orders. In doing so, the Fund may pay higher commission rates than the lowest available when the Sub-Adviser believes it is reasonable to do so in light of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker effecting the transaction, as discussed below. Although the Fund may use a broker-dealer that sells Fund shares to effect transactions for the Fund’s portfolios, the Fund, the Manager and the Sub-Adviser will not consider the sale of Fund shares as a factor when selecting broker-dealers to execute those transactions.
It has for many years been a common practice in the investment advisory business for advisers of investment companies and other institutional investors to receive research and brokerage products and services (together, “services”) from broker-dealers which execute portfolio transactions for the clients of such advisers. Consistent with this practice, the Sub-Adviser receives services from many broker-dealers with which the Sub-Adviser places the Fund’s portfolio transactions. These services, which in some cases may also be purchased for cash, may include, among other things, such items as general economic and security market reviews, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities, recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities, and services related to the execution of securities transactions. The management fees paid by the Fund are not reduced because the Sub-Adviser receives such services even though the receipt of such services relieves the Sub-Adviser from expenses they might otherwise bear. Research and brokerage services provided by broker-dealers chosen by the Sub-Adviser to place Fund portfolio transactions may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in providing services to other Sub-Adviser clients, although not all of these services may be necessarily useful and of value to the Sub-Adviser in managing the Fund. Conversely, research and brokerage services provided to the Sub-Adviser by broker-dealers in connection with trades executed on behalf of other clients of the Sub-Adviser may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in managing the Fund, although not all of these services may be necessarily useful and of value to the Sub-Adviser in managing such other clients.
In reliance on the “safe harbor” provided by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and the SEC’s interpretive guidance thereunder, the Sub-Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer which provides “brokerage and research services” (as defined for purposes of Section 28(e)) to the Sub-Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the commission which another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Manager’s overall responsibilities to the advisory accounts for which the Sub-Adviser exercises investment discretion.
Absent an exemption from the SEC or other regulatory relief, the Fund is generally precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with brokers that are deemed to be affiliated persons of the Fund, the Manager or the Sub-Adviser. The Fund’s ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an affiliated broker or a syndicate including an affiliated broker, or to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions, is subject to restrictions. These restrictions could limit the Fund’s ability to engage in securities transactions and take advantage of market opportunities. The Sub-Adviser may place orders for the purchase and sale of exchange-listed portfolio securities with a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of the Manager or Sub-Adviser where, in the judgment of the Sub-Adviser, such firm will be able to obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as other qualified broker-dealers. Pursuant to rules of the SEC, a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of the Manager or Sub-Adviser may receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on a securities exchange if the commissions paid to such an affiliated broker-dealer by the Fund on exchange transactions do not exceed “usual and customary brokerage commissions.” The rules define “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts which are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.” As required by applicable SEC rules, the Board of Trustees has adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker are consistent with the foregoing standards.
The status of brokers as “affiliated brokers” depends on factors such as potential affiliations between the Manager and its affiliates (e.g., Allianz SE) and such brokers and their affiliates, which may change over time, thus a broker that is considered an affiliated broker during some time periods may not be considered affiliated during other time periods. Because the Fund is newly formed and has not yet commenced operations, the Fund has not paid any amount in brokerage commissions to affiliated brokers as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
55
Regular Broker-Dealers
Because the Fund is newly formed and have not yet commenced operations, the Fund does not hold any securities of the Trust’s regular broker dealers as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. “Regular Broker-Dealers” are defined by the SEC as: (a) one of the 10 brokers or dealers that received the greatest dollar amount of brokerage commissions by virtue of direct or indirect participation in the company’s portfolio transactions during the company’s most recent fiscal year; (b) one of the 10 brokers or dealers that engaged as principal in the largest dollar amount of portfolio transactions of the investment company during the company’s most recent fiscal year; or (c) one of the 10 brokers or dealers that sold the largest dollar amount of securities of the investment company during the company’s most recent fiscal year.
Portfolio Turnover
A change in the securities held by the Fund is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Sub-Adviser manages the Fund without regard generally to restrictions on portfolio turnover. The use of futures contracts and other derivative instruments with relatively short maturities may tend to exaggerate the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund. Trading in fixed income securities does not generally involve the payment of brokerage commissions, but does involve indirect transaction costs. The use of futures contracts may involve the payment of commissions to futures commission merchants. Higher portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. The higher the rate of portfolio turnover of the Fund, the higher these transaction costs borne by the Fund generally will be. Such sales may result in realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term capital gains which are generally taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates when distributed net of short-term capital losses and net long-term capital losses), and may adversely impact the Fund’s after-tax returns. See “Taxation.”
The portfolio turnover rate of the Fund is calculated by dividing (a) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular fiscal year by (b) the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the particular fiscal year. In calculating the rate of portfolio turnover, there is excluded from both (a) and (b) all securities, including options, whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition were one year or less. Proceeds from short sales and assets used to cover short positions undertaken are included in the amounts of securities sold and purchased, respectively, during the year.
The Allianz Global Investors Solutions Funds indirectly bear the expenses associated with the portfolio turnover of the Underlying Funds, which may have higher portfolio turnover rates than those Funds.
While portfolio turnover rates for the Fund will be available under “Financial Highlights” in the applicable Prospectus, because the Fund is newly formed, the Fund does not currently have any portfolio turnover information. The Multi-Style Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is provided in the Multi-Style Fund’s June 30, 2008 Annual Report.
NET ASSET VALUE
As described in the Prospectuses under the heading “How Fund Shares are Priced,” the net asset value per share (“NAV”) of the Fund’s shares of a particular class is determined by dividing the total value of the Fund’s portfolio investments and other assets attributable to that class, less any liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding of that class. The Prospectuses further note that Fund shares are valued on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open (a “Business Day”), and describe the time (the “Valuation Time”) as of which Fund shares are valued each Business Day. The Trust expects that the holidays upon which the New York Stock Exchange will be closed are as follows: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
The Fund’s liabilities are allocated among its classes. The total of such liabilities allocated to a class plus that class’s distribution and/or servicing fees and any other expenses specially allocated to that class are then deducted from the class’s proportionate interest in the Fund’s assets, and the resulting amount for each class is divided by the number of shares of that class outstanding to produce the class’s NAV. Under certain circumstances, NAV of classes of shares of the Fund with higher service and/or distribution fees may be lower than NAV of the classes of shares with lower or no service and/or distribution fees as a result of the relative daily expense accruals that result from paying different service and/or distribution fees. Generally, income dividends the Fund pays are expected to differ over time by approximately the amount of the expense accrual differential between the Fund’s classes. In accordance with regulations governing registered investment companies, the Fund’s transactions in portfolio securities and purchases and sales of Fund shares (which bear upon the number of Fund shares outstanding) are generally not reflected in NAV determined for the Business Day on which the transactions are effected (the trade date), but rather on the following Business Day.
56
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has delegated primary responsibility for determining or causing to be determined the value of Fund portfolio securities and other assets (including any fair value pricing) and NAV of Fund shares to Allianz Global Fund Management, in its capacity as Manager, pursuant to valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board (the “Valuation Procedures”). The Manager has, in turn, delegated various of these responsibilities to State Street Bank & Trust Co., as Fund custodian, the Sub-Adviser, and other agents. The Trustees have established a Valuation Committee of the Board to which they have delegated responsibility for overseeing the implementation of the Valuation Procedures and fair value determinations made on behalf of the Board.
As described in the Prospectuses, for purposes of calculating NAV, the Fund’s investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. The following summarizes the methods used by the Fund to determine market values for the noted types of securities or instruments (although other appropriate market-based methods may be used at any time or from time to time):
Equity securities are generally valued at the official closing price or the last sale price on the exchange or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for such securities. If no sales or closing prices are reported during the day, equity securities are generally valued at the mean of the last available bid and asked quotations on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded, or using other market information obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers, or pricing services.
Debt securities are generally valued using quotes obtained from pricing services or brokers or dealers.
Futures contracts are generally valued at the settlement price determined by the exchange on which the instrument is primarily traded or, if there were no trades that day for a particular instrument, at the mean of the last available bid and asked quotations on the market in which the instrument is primarily traded.
Exchange-traded options are generally valued at the last sale or official closing price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded, or at the mean of the last available bid and asked quotations on the exchange on which they are primarily traded for options for which there were no sales or closing prices reported during the day. Over-the-counter options not traded on an exchange are valued at a broker-dealer bid quotation.
Swap agreements are generally valued using a broker-dealer bid quotation or on market-based prices provided by other pricing sources.
Portfolio securities and other assets initially valued in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar are converted to U.S. Dollars using exchange rates obtained from pricing services.
Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost.
As described in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, if market quotations are not readily available (including in cases where available market quotations are deemed to be unreliable), the Fund’s investments will be valued as determined in good faith pursuant to the Valuation Procedures (so-called “fair value pricing”). Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset, and fair values used to determine the Fund’s NAV may differ from quoted or published prices, or from prices that are used by others, for the same investments. Also, the use of fair value pricing may not always result in adjustments to the prices of securities or other assets held by the Fund. The Prospectuses provide additional information regarding the circumstances in which fair value pricing may be used and related information.
TAXATION
The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences of investment in the Fund is based on the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations, and other applicable authority, as of the date of this SAI. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the important U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund. There may be other tax considerations applicable to particular shareholders. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their particular situation and the possible application of state, local or non-U.S. tax laws.
57
Taxation of the Fund
The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies and their shareholders, the Fund generally must, among other things:
| (a) | derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and (ii) net income from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (as defined below); |
| (b) | diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in the securities (other than those of the U.S. Government or other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or (y) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below); and |
| (c) | distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction for dividends paid—generally, taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and any net tax-exempt interest income, for such year. |
In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in paragraph (a) above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by the regulated investment company. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (defined as a partnership (x) interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, (y) that derives at least 90% of its income from the passive income sources defined in Code section 7704(d), and (z) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in paragraph (a)(i) above) will be treated as qualifying income. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. Further, for the purposes of meeting the diversification requirement described in paragraph (b) above, (i) the term “outstanding voting securities of such issuer” will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership, and (ii) in the case of the Fund’s investment in loan participations, the Fund shall treat both the intermediary and the issuer of the underlying loan as an issuer.
If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below). If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions could be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and net capital gains (that is, any net long-term capital gains in excess of the sum of net short-term capital losses and any capital loss carryovers from prior years) properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain Dividends”), if any, that it distributes to shareholders on a timely basis. The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction) and any net capital gains. Investment company taxable income that is retained by the Fund will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates. The Fund may also retain for investment its net capital gain. If the Fund retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds on properly-filed U.S. tax returns to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be increased by an amount equal under current law to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.
In determining its net capital gain for Capital Gain Dividend purposes, a regulated investment company generally must treat any net capital loss or any net long-term capital loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year. Treasury
58
regulations permit a regulated investment company, in determining its taxable income, to elect to treat all or part of any net capital loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net foreign currency loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year.
If the Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year at least an amount equal to the sum of 98% of its ordinary income for such year, and 98% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year, plus any retained amount for the prior year, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. For these purposes, the Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it has been subject to corporate income tax in the taxable year ending within the calendar year. A dividend paid to shareholders in January of a year generally is deemed to have been paid on December 31 of the preceding year, if the dividend is declared and payable to shareholders of record on a date in October, November or December of that preceding year. The Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax, although there can be no assurance that they will be able to do so.
Fund Distributions
Shareholders subject to U.S. federal income tax will be subject to tax on dividends received from the Fund, regardless of whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Such distributions generally will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received. Distributions received by tax-exempt shareholders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent permitted under applicable tax law.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned (and is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having owned) the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends (that is, Capital Gain Dividends, as defined above) will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Distributions from capital gains are generally made after applying any available capital loss carryovers. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals have been temporarily reduced – in general, to 15%, with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets – for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income.
The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a taxable year cannot finally be determined until after the end of that taxable year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the net investment income and net capital gains of the Fund with respect to that year, in which case the excess generally will be treated as a return of capital, which will be tax-free to the holders of the shares, up to the amount of the shareholder’s tax basis in the applicable shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of such shares.
To the extent the Fund makes distributions of capital gains in excess of the Fund’s net capital gains for the taxable year (as reduced by any available capital loss carryforwards from prior taxable years), and the distributions are supported by the Fund’s “current earnings and profits” (realized income and gain of the current year), the distributions will be taxable as ordinary dividend distributions, even though distributed excess amounts would not have been subject to tax if retained by the Fund. Moreover, in such cases, the capital loss carryforwards that will remain available for future years are reduced by the excess of current-year capital gains over current-year capital losses.
For taxable years beginning on or before January 1, 2011, distributions of investment income designated by the Fund as derived from “qualified dividend income” will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. In order for some portion of the dividends received by the Fund shareholder to be qualified dividend income, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some portion of the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Fund’s shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (b) treated as a PFIC.
In general, distributions of investment income designated by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed as an individual provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described above with respect to the Fund’s shares. If the aggregate qualified dividends received by the Fund during any taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income (excluding net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), then 100% of the Fund’s dividends (other than Capital Gain Dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
59
If the Fund receives dividends from an Underlying Fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company, and the Underlying Fund designates such dividends as qualified dividend income, then the Fund is permitted in turn to designate a portion of its distributions as qualified dividend income, provided the Fund meets holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the Underlying Fund.
A portion of the dividends paid by funds, such as the Fund, that invest in stock of U.S. corporations may qualify for the deduction for dividends received by corporations (generally subject to a 46-day holding period requirement). Dividends paid by Underlying Funds and Other Acquired Funds generally are not expected to qualify for the deduction for dividends received by corporations.
If the Fund receives dividends from an Underlying Fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company, and the Underlying Fund designates such dividends as eligible for the dividends-received deduction, then the Fund is permitted in turn to designate its distributions derived from those dividends as eligible for the dividends-received deduction as well, provided the Fund meets holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the Underlying Fund.
The Fund’s investment in other investment companies can affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders of the Fund, relative to what those distributions otherwise might have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities owned by those Underlying Funds. For example, the Fund will not be able to offset losses realized by one Underlying Fund against gains realized by another Underlying Fund in that taxable year. Instead, those losses will reduce the taxable income or gains of the Fund only at the earlier of (i) such time as they reduce gains recognized by the Underlying Fund that previously recognized the losses, or (ii) when the Fund disposes of shares of the Underlying Fund that recognized the losses. Moreover, even when the Fund disposes of shares of an Underlying Fund, it may not be able to offset any capital loss from such disposition against its ordinary income (including distributions of any net short-term capital gain realized by another Underlying Fund), and part or all of such loss may be treated as a long-term capital loss, that will not be treated as favorably for U.S. federal income tax purposes as short-term capital loss.
In addition, in certain circumstances, the “wash sale” rules under Section 1091 of the Code may apply to the Fund’s sales of Underlying Fund shares that have generated losses. A wash sale occurs if shares of an Underlying Fund are sold by the Fund at a loss and the Fund acquires additional shares of that same Underlying Fund 30 days before or after the date of the sale. The wash-sale rules could defer losses in the Fund’s hands on sales of Underlying Fund shares (to the extent such sales are wash sales) for extended (and, in certain cases, potentially indefinite) periods of time. In addition to the wash-sale rules, certain related-party transaction rules may cause any losses generated by the Fund on the sale of an Underlying Fund’s shares to be deferred (or, in some cases, permanently disallowed) if the Fund and the Underlying Fund are part of the same “controlled group” (as defined in section 267(f) of the Code) at the time the loss is recognized. For instance, for these purposes, the Fund and an Underlying Fund will be part of the same controlled group if the Fund owns more than 50% of the total outstanding voting securities of the Underlying Fund.
As a result of the foregoing rules, and certain other special rules, it is possible that the amounts of net investment income and net capital gains that the Fund will be required to distribute to shareholders will be greater than such amounts would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by the Underlying Funds, rather than investing in shares of the Underlying Funds. For similar reasons, the character of distributions from the Fund (e.g., long-term capital gain, exempt interest, eligibility for dividends-received deduction, etc.) will not necessarily be the same as it would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by the Underlying Funds.
Taxable shareholders should note that the timing of their investment or redemptions could have undesirable tax consequences. Dividends and distributions on shares of the Fund are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed the Fund’s realized income and gains (“current and accumulated earnings and profits”), even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder’s investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the net asset value of the Fund reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such realized gains may be required to be distributed even when the Fund’s net asset value also reflects unrealized losses.
Sales, Exchange or Redemption of Shares
The sale, exchange or redemption of shares of the Fund may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by the shareholder with respect to those shares. All or
60
a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares of the Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Depending on the Fund’s percentage ownership in an Underlying Fund both before and after a redemption of Underlying Fund shares, the Fund’s redemption of shares of such Underlying Fund may cause the Fund to be treated as receiving a taxable dividend on the full amount of the redemption proceeds received instead of receiving capital gain income on the amount by which the redemption proceeds exceed the Fund’s tax basis in the shares of the Underlying Fund. This would be the case where the Fund holds a significant interest in an Underlying Fund and redeems only a relatively small portion of such interest. It is possible that such a dividend would qualify as “qualified dividend income”; otherwise it would be taxable as ordinary income. This could cause shareholders of the Fund to recognize higher amounts of ordinary income than if the shareholders had held the shares of the Underlying Funds directly.
Options, Futures, Forward Contracts, Swap Agreements, Hedges, Straddles and Other Transactions
In general, option premiums received by the Fund are not immediately included in the income of the Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option. If an option written by the Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Fund’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of the Fund’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock will be short-term gain or loss. Thus, if an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
Certain covered call writing activities of the Fund may trigger the U.S. federal income tax straddle rules of Section 1092 of the Code, requiring that losses be deferred and holding periods be tolled on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to constitute substantially similar or related property. Options that are not “deep in the money” may give rise to qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are “in the money” although not “deep in the money” will be suspended during the period that such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute “qualified dividend income” to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by the Fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, equity indices and debt securities) will be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“ 60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.
To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund’s transactions in options, futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps and other derivative financial instruments, as well as its hedging, straddle and certain other transactions will be subject to one or more special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Fund will monitor its transactions, will make appropriate tax elections and will make appropriate entries in its books and records in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.
To the extent such investments are permissible, certain of the Fund’s hedging activities (including its transactions, if any, in foreign currencies or foreign currency-denominated instruments) are likely to produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If the Fund’s book income exceeds its taxable income, the distribution (if any) of such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If the Fund’s book income is less than its taxable income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.
Short Sales
To the extent the Fund participates in short sales by contracting for the sale of stock it does not own and later purchasing stock necessary to close the sale, the character of the gain or loss realized on such a short sale is determined by reference to the property used to close the short sale and is thus generally short-term. Because net short-term capital gain (after reduction by any long-term capital loss) is generally taxed at ordinary income rates, the Fund’s short sale transactions will likely increase the percentage of the Fund’s gains that are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
61
Original Issue Discount, Pay-In-Kind Securities, and Commodity-Linked Notes
Some of the debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in taxable income (and required to be distributed) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt obligation matures. Increases in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will be treated as OID.
Some of the debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt obligation. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having market discount, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount, or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. Generally, the Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt obligation matures. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
In addition, pay-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
The Fund that holds the foregoing kinds of securities may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.
Higher-Risk Securities
To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. In limited circumstances, it may also not be clear whether the Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, and if so, what amount of market discount the Fund should recognize. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
Issuer Deductibility of Interest
A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by the Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.
Interest paid on debt obligations owned by the Fund, if any, that are considered for U.S. tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.
Certain Investments in REITs
To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund may invest in REITs. Such investments in REIT equity securities may require the Fund to accrue and to distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite
62
distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. The Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if the Fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.
The Fund may invest directly or indirectly in residual interests of real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools (“TMPs”). Under a notice issued by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of the Fund’s income (including income allocated to the Fund from a REIT or other pass-through entity) that is attributable to a residual interest in a REMIC or an equity interest in a TMP (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that “excess inclusion income” of a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related interest directly. As a result, the Fund investing in such interests may not be a suitable investment for charitable remainder trusts, as noted below.
In general, “excess inclusion income” allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities subject to tax on unrelated business income (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity), thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax (discussed below). Any investment in residual interests of a Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (a “CMO”) that has elected to be treated as a REMIC likewise can create complex tax problems, especially if the Fund has state or local governments or other tax-exempt organizations as shareholders.
Tax-exempt Shareholders
A tax-exempt shareholder could recognize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b). Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if the Fund recognizes “excess inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).
In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in the Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income.” Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income,” then the Fund will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Fund. The Fund has not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the consequences of investing in the Fund.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
Equity investments by the Fund in certain PFICs could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the company. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if the Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (i.e., make a “QEF election”), the Fund will be required to include its share of the company’s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the company. The Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income.”
63
A PFIC is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.
Foreign Currency Transactions
The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. The Fund’s use of foreign currency transactions may accelerate or increase the amount of ordinary income recognized by shareholders.
Foreign Taxation
Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
Under current law, the Fund cannot pass through to shareholders credits for foreign taxes borne in respect of foreign securities income earned by an Underlying Fund. A fund is permitted to elect to pass through to its shareholders foreign income taxes it pays only if it directly holds more than 50% of its assets in foreign stock and securities at the close of its taxable year. Foreign securities held indirectly through an Underlying Fund do not contribute to this 50% threshold. Thus, although the Fund may be entitled to a deduction for such taxes paid by an Underlying Fund or other investment company in which the Fund invests, the Fund will not be able to pass any such credit or deduction through to its own shareholders.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
Capital Gain Dividends generally will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. In general, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by the Fund to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Code (such shareholder, a “foreign shareholder”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.
Effective for taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2010, the Fund is not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (w) that does not provide a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (x) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (y) that is within a foreign country that has inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (z) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such distributions are properly designated by the Fund (“interest-related dividends”), and (ii) with respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign person who was present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests as described below) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions are properly designated by the Fund (“short-term capital gain dividends”). Depending on the circumstances, the Fund may make designations of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends with respect to all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for these exemptions from withholding. If the Fund invests in an Underlying Fund that pays such distributions to the Fund, such distributions retain their character as not subject to withholding if properly designated when paid by the Fund to foreign persons. This provision first applies to the Fund (1) with respect to its direct portfolio investments (if any) and, (2) with respect to the Fund’s investments in Underlying Funds (if any), with respect to distributions from such Underlying Funds that are received by the Fund. Absent legislation extending these exemptions for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2010, these special withholding exemptions for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends will expire and these dividends generally will be subject to withholding as described above. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend the exemptions for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2010.
In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund makes a designation with respect to a payment. Foreign persons should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.
Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends
64
unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the shares constitute “U.S. real property interests” (“USRPIs”) or the Capital Gain Dividends are attributable to gains from the sale or exchange of USRPIs in accordance with the rules set forth below.
Special rules apply to distributions to foreign shareholders from a fund that is either a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof described below. Additionally, special rules apply to the sale of shares in a fund that is a USRPHC. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs – USRPIs are defined as any interest in U.S. real property or any equity interest in a USRPHC –the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USRPIs, interests in real property located outside the United States and other assets. A fund that holds (directly or indirectly) significant interests in REITs may be a USRPHC. The special rules discussed below will also apply to distributions from a fund that would be a USRPHC absent exclusions from USRPI treatment for (1) interests in domestically-controlled REITs or regulated investment companies and (2) not-greater-than-5% interests in publicly-traded classes of stock in REITs or regulated investment companies.
In the case of a fund that is a USRPHC or that would be a USRPHC but for the above-mentioned exceptions from the definition of USRPIs, distributions by the fund that are attributable to (a) gains realized on the disposition of USRPIs by the fund and (b) distributions received by the fund from a lower-tier regulated investment company or REIT that the fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands will retain their character as USRPIs in the hands of the fund’s foreign shareholders. (However, absent legislation, after December 31, 2009, this “look-through” treatment for distributions by the fund to foreign shareholders will apply only to such distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by the fund from a lower-tier REIT and required to be treated as USRPI gain in the fund’s hands.) If the foreign shareholder holds (or has held in the prior year) more than a 5% interest in the fund, such distributions will be treated as gains “effectively connected” with the conduct of a “U.S. trade or business” subject to tax at graduated rates. Moreover, such shareholders will be required to file a U.S. income tax return for the year in which the gain is recognized and the fund will be required to withhold 35% of the amount of such distribution. In the case of all other foreign shareholders (i.e., those whose interest in the fund did not exceed 5% at any time during the prior year), the USRPI distribution will be treated as ordinary income (regardless of any designation by the Fund that such distribution is a short-term capital gain dividend or a Capital Gain Dividend), and the fund must withhold 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) of the amount of the distribution paid to such foreign shareholder. Foreign shareholders of a fund are also subject to “wash sale” rules to prevent the avoidance of the tax-filing and -payment obligations discussed in the above paragraphs through the sale and repurchase of Fund shares.
In addition, a fund that is a USRPHC must typically withhold 10% of the amount realized in a redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, and that shareholder must file a U.S. income tax return for the year of the disposition of the USRPI and pay any additional tax due on the gain. On or before December 31, 2009, no withholding is generally required with respect to amounts paid in redemption of shares of a Fund if the Fund is a domestically-controlled USRPHC or, in certain limited cases, if the Fund (whether or not domestically-controlled) holds substantial investments in regulated investment companies that are domestically-controlled USRPHCs. Absent legislation extending this exemption from withholding beyond December 31, 2009, it will expire at that time and any previously exempt Fund will be required to withhold with respect to amounts paid in redemption of its shares as described above. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this exemption from withholding beyond December 31, 2009.
Whether or not the Fund is characterized as a USRPHC will depend upon the nature and mix of the Fund’s assets. The Fund does not expect to be a USRPHC.
If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the beneficial holder’s conduct of that trade or business, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates.
If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by that beneficial holder in the United States.
In order to qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-US status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders in the Fund should consult their tax advisors in this regard.
A beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.
65
Backup Withholding
The Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2010. This rate will expire and the backup withholding rate will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2010, unless Congress enacts tax legislation providing otherwise.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations
Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Shares Purchased through Tax-Qualified Plans
Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.
Other Taxation
From time to time, certain of the Trust’s series may be considered under the Code to be “nonpublicly offered regulated investment companies.” Pursuant to Treasury Department regulations, certain expenses of nonpublicly offered regulated investment companies, including advisory fees, may not be deductible by certain shareholders, generally including individuals and entities that compute their taxable income in the same manner as an individual (thus, for example, a qualified pension plan is not subject to this rule). Such a shareholder’s pro rata portion of the affected expenses will be treated as an additional dividend to the shareholder and will be deductible by such shareholder, subject to the 2% “floor” on miscellaneous itemized deductions and other limitations on itemized deductions set forth in the Code. A regulated investment company generally will be classified as nonpublicly offered unless it either has at least 500 shareholders at all times during a taxable year or continuously offers shares pursuant to a public offering.
OTHER INFORMATION
Capitalization
The Trust is a Massachusetts business trust established under the Declaration of Trust on January 10, 2008. The capitalization of the Trust consists solely of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest. The Board of Trustees may establish additional series (with different investment objectives and fundamental policies) at any time in the future. Establishment and offering of additional series will not alter the rights of the Trust’s shareholders. When issued, shares are fully paid, non-assessable, redeemable and freely transferable. Shares do not have preemptive rights or subscription rights. In the event of the Fund’s liquidation, each shareholder of the Fund is entitled to receive a pro rata share of the net assets of the Fund.
Shares begin earning dividends on Fund shares the day after the Trust receives the shareholder’s purchase payment. Net investment income from interest and dividends, if any, will be declared and paid at least annually to shareholders of record by the Fund. Any net capital gains from the sale of portfolio securities will be distributed no less frequently than once annually. Net short-term capital gains may be paid more frequently. Dividend and capital gain distributions of the Fund will be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder elects to have the distributions paid in cash.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held liable for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the Fund’s property for all loss and expense of any shareholder of the Fund held liable on account of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which such disclaimer is inoperative or the Fund of which he or she is or was a shareholder is unable to meet its obligations, and thus should be considered remote.
66
Performance Information
From time to time the Trust may make available certain information about the performance of some or all classes of shares of some or all of the Fund. Information about the Fund’s performance is based on the Fund’s (or its predecessor’s) record to a recent date and is not intended to indicate future performance.
The total return of the classes of shares of the Fund may be included in advertisements or other written material. When the Fund’s total return is advertised, it will be calculated for the past year, the past five years, and the past ten years (or if the Fund has been offered for a period shorter than one, five or ten years, that period will be substituted) since the establishment of the Fund, as more fully described below. For periods prior to the initial offering date of the advertised class of shares, total return presentations for such class will be based on the historical performance of an older class of the Fund (if any) restated, as necessary, to reflect any different sales charges and/or operating expenses (such as different management fees and/or 12b-1/servicing fee charges) associated with the newer class. In certain cases, such a restatement will result in performance which is higher than if the performance of the older class were not restated to reflect the different operating expenses of the newer class. In such cases, the Trust’s advertisements will also, to the extent appropriate, show the lower performance figure reflecting the actual operating expenses incurred by the older class for periods prior to the initial offering date of the newer class. Total return for each class is measured by comparing the value of an investment in the Fund at the beginning of the relevant period to the redemption value of the investment in the Fund at the end of the period (assuming immediate reinvestment of any dividends or capital gains distributions at net asset value). Total return may be advertised using alternative methods that reflect all elements of return, but that may be adjusted to reflect the cumulative impact of alternative fee and expense structures.
The Fund may also provide current distribution information to shareholders in shareholder reports or other shareholder communications, or in certain types of sales literature provided to prospective investors. Current distribution information for a particular class of the Fund will be based on distributions for a specified period (i.e., total dividends from net investment income), divided by the relevant class net asset value per share on the last day of the period and annualized. The rate of current distributions does not reflect deductions for unrealized losses from transactions in derivative instruments such as options and futures, which may reduce total return. Current distribution rates differ from standardized yield rates in that they represent what a class of the Fund has declared and paid to shareholders as of the end of a specified period rather than the Fund’s actual net investment income for that period.
Performance information is computed separately for each class of the Fund. The Fund may from time to time include the total return of each class of its shares in advertisements or in information furnished to present or prospective shareholders. The Fund may from time to time include the yield and total return of each class of its shares in advertisements or information furnished to present or prospective shareholders. The Fund may from time to time include in advertisements the total return of each class and the ranking of those performance figures relative to such figures for groups of mutual funds categorized by Lipper Inc. or another third party as having the same or similar investment objectives, policies and/or strategies. Information provided to any newspaper or similar listing of the Fund’s net asset values and public offering prices will separately present each class of shares. The Fund also may compute current distribution rates and use this information in its Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information, in reports to current shareholders, or in certain types of sales literature provided to prospective investors.
Investment results of the Fund will fluctuate over time, and any representation of the Fund’s total return or yield for any prior period should not be considered as a representation of what an investor’s total return or yield may be in any future period. The Trust’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports contain additional performance information for the Fund and are available upon request, without charge, by calling the telephone numbers listed on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Calculation of Yield
Quotations of yield for the Fund may be based on all investment income per share (as defined by the SEC) during a particular 30-day (or one month) period (including dividends and interest), less expenses accrued during the period (“net investment income”), and are computed by dividing net investment income by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the following formula:
| | | | | | |
| | YIELD | | = | | 2[( a-b + 1)6 -1] |
| | | | | | cd |
| | | | |
where | | a | | = dividends and interest earned during the period, |
| | |
| | b | | = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements), |
| | |
| | c | | = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends, and |
| | |
| | d | | = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period. |
67
The yield of the Fund will vary from time to time depending upon market conditions, the composition of its portfolio and operating expenses of the Trust allocated to the Fund or its classes of shares. These factors, possible differences in the methods used in calculating yield should be considered when comparing the Fund’s yield to yields published for other investment companies and other investment vehicles. Yield should also be considered relative to changes in the value of the Fund’s various classes of shares. These yields do not take into account any applicable contingent deferred sales charges.
The Trust, in its advertisements, may refer to pending legislation from time to time and the possible impact of such legislation on investors, investment strategy and related matters. This would include any tax proposals and their effect on marginal tax rates and tax-equivalent yields. At any time in the future, yields and total return may be higher or lower than past yields and there can be no assurance that any historical results will continue.
Voting Rights
Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of Trust shareholders to elect Trustees or for other purposes. It is not anticipated that the Trust will hold shareholders’ meetings unless required by law or the Declaration of Trust. In this regard, the Trust will be required to hold a meeting to elect Trustees to fill any existing vacancies on the Board if, at any time, fewer than a majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders of the Trust. Shareholders may remove a person serving as Trustee either by declaration in writing or at a meeting called for such purpose. The Trustees are required to call a meeting for the purpose of considering the removal of a person serving as Trustee if requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a request was made, the Trust has represented that it would assist with any necessary shareholder communications. Shareholders of a class of shares have different voting rights with respect to matters that affect only that class.
Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share (with proportionate voting for fractional shares). All classes of shares of the Fund have identical voting rights except that each class of shares has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to that class, and has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class. Each class of shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters pertaining to any distribution or servicing plan or agreement applicable to that class. These shares are entitled to vote at meetings of shareholders. Matters submitted to shareholder vote must be approved by the Fund separately except (i) when required by the 1940 Act shares shall be voted together and (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter does not affect the Fund, then only shareholders of the Fund shall be entitled to vote on the matter. All classes of shares of the Fund will vote together, except with respect to the Distribution and Servicing Plan applicable to Class A, Class B and Class C shares, to the Management Agreement as applicable to a particular class or classes, or when a class vote is required as specified above or otherwise by the 1940 Act.
The Trust’s shares do not have cumulative voting rights. Therefore, the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares may elect the entire Board of Trustees, in which case the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any Trustees.
The Fund will vote shares of each Underlying Fund which the Fund owns in its discretion in accordance with the Fund’s proxy voting policies.
Certain Ownership of Trust Shares
Because the Fund is newly formed, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group own no securities of the Fund nor the Trust as a whole as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
Appendix B lists persons who own of record 5% or more of the noted class of shares of the Fund as of the dates noted, as well as information about owners of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Fund, and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. To the extent a shareholder “controls” the Fund, it may not be possible for matters subject to a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund to be approved without the affirmative vote of such shareholder, and it may be possible for such matters to be approved by such shareholder without the affirmative vote of any other shareholders. Because the Fund is newly formed, no individuals own 5% or more of a class of the Fund’s shares, and no individuals may be presumed to “control” the Fund through share ownership as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
Custodian
State Street Bank & Trust Co. (“State Street”), 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri 64105, serves as custodian for assets of the Fund, including as custodian of the Trust for the custody of the foreign securities acquired by the Fund that invest in foreign securities. Under the agreement, State Street may hold foreign securities at its principal offices and its branches, and subject to approval by the Board of Trustees, at a foreign branch of a qualified U.S. bank, with an eligible foreign subcustodian, or with an eligible foreign securities depository.
68
Pursuant to rules or other exemptions under the 1940 Act, the Trust may maintain foreign securities and cash in the custody of certain eligible foreign banks and securities depositories. Selection of these foreign custodial institutions is currently made by the Trust’s “foreign custody manager” (currently, its custodian) following a consideration of a number of factors. Currently, the Board of Trustees reviews annually the continuance of foreign custodial arrangements for the Trust, but reserves the right to discontinue this practice as permitted by Rule 17f-5. No assurance can be given that the appraisal of the risks in connection with foreign custodial arrangements will always be correct or that expropriation, nationalization, freezes, or confiscation of assets that would impact assets of the Fund will not occur, and shareholders bear the risk of losses arising from these or other events.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers, 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.
Transfer and Shareholder Servicing Agents
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., 30 Dan Road, Canton, Massachusetts 02021-2809, serves as the Transfer and Shareholder Servicing Agent for the Trust’s Class A, Class C, Class D and Class R shares. Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., 330 West 9th Street, 5th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as the Transfer Agent for the Trust’s Class P, Institutional Class and Administrative Class shares.
Legal Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
Registration Statement
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectuses do not contain all of the information included in the Trust’s registration statements filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered hereby, certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The registration statements, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained herein and in the Prospectuses as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the relevant registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
Forward-Looking Statements
The Trust’s Prospectuses and this Statement of Additional Information include forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in the prospectuses and this Statement of Additional Information, including statements regarding the Fund’s investment strategies, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Fund, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, some of which are described in the prospectuses and in this Statement of Additional Information. In addition, the Fund’s past results do not necessarily indicate their future results. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events or performance. You cannot be assured that the events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur.
Financial Statements
Audited financial statements, and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP therein, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008 of the Multi-Style Fund, a series of Allianz Funds, are incorporated by reference from the Allianz Fund’s June 30, 2008 Annual Report. The Allianz Fund’s June 30, 2008 Annual Report was filed electronically with the SEC on September 4, 2008 (Accession No. 0001193125-08-190154). Pro forma financial statements for the Reorganization are not included herein because the Multi-Style Fund will be reorganizing into a shell portfolio which will have no assets or liabilities at the time of the Reorganization.
69
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
The Fund makes use of average portfolio credit quality standards to assist institutional investors whose own investment guidelines limit their investments accordingly. In determining the Fund’s overall dollar-weighted average quality, unrated securities are treated as if rated, based on the Manager’s or Sub-Adviser’s view of their comparability to rated securities. The Fund’s use of average quality criteria is intended to be a guide for those investors whose investment guidelines require that assets be invested according to comparable criteria. Reference to an overall average quality rating for the Fund does not mean that all securities held by the Fund will be rated in that category or higher. The Fund’s investments may range in quality from securities rated in the lowest category in which the Fund is permitted to invest to securities rated in the highest category (as rated by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch or, if unrated, determined by the Manager or a Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality). The percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in securities in a particular rating category will vary. Following is a description of Moody’s, S&P’s and Fitch’s ratings applicable to fixed income securities.
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Corporate and Municipal Bond Ratings
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than with Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds. Issues rated C can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Moody’s bond ratings, where specified, are applicable to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letter-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated. Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located.
Unless noted as an exception, Moody’s rating on a bank’s ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody’s Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank’s rating or Moody’s Sovereign Rating for the Bank Deposits for the country in which the branch is located. When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody’s ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor’s home country and either the issuer’s home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody’s ratings.
A-1
Moody’s makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody’s represent any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
Moody’s applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classified from Aa through Caa in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
Corporate Short-Term Debt Ratings
Moody’s short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody’s employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
PRIME-3: Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
NOT PRIME: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
Issue Credit Rating Definitions
A Standard & Poor’s issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.
Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poor’s from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poor’s does not perform an audit in connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days – including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: likelihood of payment – capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; nature of and provisions of the obligation; protection afforded by , and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation applies when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly with the category definition.
A-2
Corporate and Municipal Bond Ratings
Investment Grade
AAA: An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Speculative Grade
Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘C’ rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A ‘C’ also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.
D: An obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
CI: The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Provisional ratings: The letters “pr” indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk. i: This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of interest are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of principal on the obligation. The
A-3
‘i’ subscript indicates that the rating addresses the interest portion of the obligation only. The ‘i’ subscript will always be used in conjunction with the “p”; subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of principal. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of “AAAp NRi” indicating that the principal portion is rated “AAA” and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.
L: Ratings qualified with ‘L’ apply only to amounts invested up to federal deposit insurance limits.
p: This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, the terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of principal are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of interest on the obligation. The ‘p’ subscript indicates that the rating addresses the principal portion of the obligation only. The ‘p’ subscript will always be used in conjunction with the ‘i’ subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of interest. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of “AAAp NRi” indicating that the principal portion is rated “AAA” and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.
pi: Ratings with a ‘pi’ subscript are based on an analysis of an issuer’s published financial information, as well as additional information in the public domain. They do not, however, reflect in-depth meetings with an issuer’s management and are therefore based on less comprehensive information than ratings without a ‘pi’ subscript. Ratings with a ‘pi’ subscript are reviewed annually based on a new year’s financial statements, but may be reviewed on an interim basis if a major event occurs that may affect the issuer’s credit quality.
Preliminary: Preliminary ratings are assigned to issues, including financial programs, in the following circumstances. Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations, most commonly structured and project finance issues, pending receipt of final documentation and legal opinions. Assignment of a final rating is conditional on the receipt and approval by Standard & Poor’s of appropriate documentation. Changes in the information provided to Standard & Poor’s could result in the assignment of a different rating. In addition, Standard & Poor’s reserves the right not to issue a final rating. Preliminary ratings are assigned to Rule 415 Shelf Registrations. As specific issues, with defined terms, are offered from the master registration, a final rating may be assigned to them in accordance with Standard & Poor’s policies. The final rating may differ from the preliminary rating.
t: This symbol indicates termination structures that are designed to honor their contracts to full maturity or, should certain events occur, to terminate and cash settle all their contracts before their final maturity date.
Unsolicited: Unsolicited ratings are those credit ratings assigned at the initiative of Standard & Poor’s and not at the request of the issuer or its agents.
N.R.: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are rated on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account currency exchange and related uncertainties.
Short Term Issue Credit Ratings
Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days—including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
A-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-4
A-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘B-1’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘B-2’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘B-3’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C: A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Dual Ratings: Standard & Poor’s assigns “dual” ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure. The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, note rating symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating symbols (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).
The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poor’s from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poor’s does not perform an audit in connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.
Fitch, Inc.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
Investment Grade
AAA: Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A: High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that there are currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.
A-5
Speculative Grade
BB: Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B: Highly speculative. For issuers and performing obligations, ‘B’ ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of ‘RR1’ (outstanding).
CCC: For issuers and performing obligations, default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic conditions. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average to superior levels of recovery. Differences in credit quality may be denoted by plus/minus distinctions. Such obligations typically would possess a Recovery Rating of ‘RR2’ (superior), or ‘RR3’ (good) or ‘RR4’ (average).
CC: For issuers and performing obligations, default of some kind appears probable. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR4’ (average) or ‘RR5’ (below average).
C: For issuers and performing obligations, default is imminent. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of ‘RR6’ (poor).
RD: Indicates an entity that has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of obligations.
D: Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations. Default generally is defined as one of the following:
| • | | Failure of an obligor to make timely payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of any financial obligation; |
| • | | The bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other winding-up or cessation of business of an obligor; |
| • | | The distressed or other coercive exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation. |
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period.
Issuers will be rated ‘D’ upon a default. Defaulted and distressed obligations typically are rated along the continuum of ‘C’ to ‘B’ ratings categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Additionally, in structured finance transactions, where analysis indicates that an instrument is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to meet pay interest and/or principal in full in accordance with the terms of the obligation’s documentation during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default in accordance with the terms of the documentation is imminent, the obligation may be rated in the ‘B’ or ‘CCC-C’ categories.
Default is determined by reference to the terms of the obligations’ documentation. Fitch will assign default ratings where it has reasonably determined that payment has not been made on a material obligation in accordance with the requirements of the obligation’s documentation, or where it believes that default ratings consistent with Fitch’s published definition of default are the most appropriate ratings to assign.
A-6
Recovery Ratings
Fitch Ratings’ assigns Recovery Ratings to securities and issues. These currently are published for most individual obligations of issuers with IDRs in the ‘B’ rating category and below and to structured finance securities that become distressed or have defaulted and are rated in the ‘B’ rating category and below. New issue structured finance securities typically are not assigned a Recovery Rating.
Recoveries gain in importance at lower rating levels because the likelihood of default in the near to medium term is often quite high and differences in recovery values have a more meaningful impact on loss expectations. Among the factors that affect recovery rates for an entity’s security are the collateral, the seniority relative to other obligations in the capital structure, and the company’s expected value in distress. For structured finance securities, the combination of tranche size, relative seniority, and structural features influence recovery values.
The Recovery Scale is based upon the expected relative recovery characteristics of an obligation upon the curing of a default, emergence from insolvency or following a liquidation or termination of the obligor or its associated collateral. As such, it is an ordinal scale and does not attempt to precisely predict a given level of recovery.
Recovery Ratings Scale
RR1: Outstanding recovery prospects given default.
RR2: Superior recovery prospects given default.
RR3: Good recovery prospects given default.
RR4: Average recovery prospects given default.
RR5: Below average recovery prospects given default.
RR6: Poor recovery prospects given default.
While recovery ratings are in relative terms, Fitch does employ recovery bands in its ratings approach.
RR1 rated securities have characteristics in line with securities historically recovering 91%-100% of current principal and related interest.
RR2 rated securities have characteristics in line with securities historically recovering 71%-90% of current principal and related interest.
RR3 rated securities have characteristics in line with securities historically recovering 51%-70% of principal and related interest.
RR4 rated securities have characteristics in line with securities historically recovering 31%-50% of current principal and related interest.
RR5 rated securities have characteristics in line with securities historically recovering 11%-30% of current principal and related interest.
RR6 rated securities have characteristics in line with securities historically recovering 0%-10% of current principal and related interest.
Short-Term Credit Ratings
A Short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months for most obligations, or up to three years for US public finance, in line with industry standards, to reflect unique risk characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus place greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
A-7
F1: Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2: Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3: Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non investment grade.
B: Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
D: Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations
Qualifiers
The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-term rating category, to categories below “CCC”, or to Short-term ratings other than “F1”. (The +/- modifiers are only used to denote issues within the CCC category, whereas issuers are only rated CCC without the use of modifiers.)
“NR”: Denotes that Fitch Ratings does not publicly rate the associated issue or issuer.
“WD”: Indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and is no longer maintained by Fitch.
Rating Watch: Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as “Positive”, indicating a potential upgrade, “Negative”, for a potential downgrade, or “Evolving”, if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
Rating Outlook: An Outlook indicates the direction a rating is likely to move over a one to two-year period. Outlooks may be positive, stable or negative. A positive or negative Rating Outlook does not imply a rating change is inevitable. Similarly, ratings for which outlooks are ‘stable’ could be upgraded or downgraded before an outlook moves to positive or negative if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, Fitch Ratings may be unable to identify the fundamental trend. In these cases, the Rating Outlook may be described as evolving.
A-8
APPENDIX B
CERTAIN OWNERSHIP OF TRUST SHARES
As of [ ], 2008, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of shares of the Fund:
a = Entity owned 25% or more of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Fund, and therefore may be presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
B = Shares are believed to be held only as nominee.
[To be updated]
B-1
APPENDIX C
ALLIANZ FUNDS MULTI-STRATEGY TRUST (THE “TRUST”)
PROXY VOTING POLICY
1. | It is the policy of the Trust that proxies should be voted in the interest of the shareholders of the appropriate fund, as determined by those who are in the best position to make this determination. The Trust believes that the firms and/or persons purchasing and selling securities for the funds and analyzing the performance of the fund’s securities are in the best position and have the information necessary to vote proxies in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders, including in situations where conflicts of interest may arise between the interests of shareholders, on one hand, and the interests of the investment adviser, a sub-adviser and/or any other affiliated person of the fund, on the other. Accordingly, the Trust’s policy shall be to delegate proxy voting responsibility to those entities with portfolio management responsibility for the funds. |
2. | The Trust, for each fund advised by Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“AGIFM”), delegates the responsibility for voting proxies to AGIFM, which will in turn delegate such responsibility to the sub-adviser of the particular fund. AGIFM’s Proxy Voting Policy Summary is attached as Appendix A hereto. Summaries of the detailed proxy voting policies of the Trust’s current sub-advisers are set forth in Appendix B attached hereto. Such summaries may be revised from time to time to reflect changes to the sub-advisers’ detailed proxy voting policies. |
3. | The party voting the proxies (i.e., the sub-adviser or portfolio manager) shall vote such proxies in accordance with such party’s proxy voting policies and, to the extent consistent with such policies, may rely on information and/or recommendations supplied by others. |
4. | AGIFM and each sub-adviser of a fund of the Trust with proxy voting authority shall deliver a copy of its respective proxy voting policies and any material amendments thereto to the Board of the Trust promptly after the adoption or amendment of any such policies. |
5. | The party voting the proxy shall: (i) maintain such records and provide such voting information as is required for the Trust’s regulatory filings including, without limitation, Form N-PX and the required disclosure of policy called for by Item 12 of Form N-1A; and (ii) shall provide such additional information as may be requested, from time to time, by the Board or the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer. |
6. | This Proxy Voting Policy Statement (including Appendix B), the Proxy Voting Policy Summary of AGIFM and summaries of the detailed proxy voting policies of each sub-adviser of a fund of the Trust with proxy voting authority for a fund, shall be made available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-426-0107 and (ii) on the Trust’s website at www.allianzinvestors.com. In addition, to the extent required by applicable law or determined by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer or Board of Trustees, the Proxy Voting Policy Summary of AGIFM and summaries of the detailed proxy voting policies of each sub-adviser with proxy voting authority shall also be included in the Trust’s SAI. |
C-1
Appendix A to Proxy Voting Policy
ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC (“AGIFM”)
PROXY VOTING POLICY SUMMARY
1. | It is the policy of AGIFM that proxies should be voted in the interest of the shareholders of the applicable fund, as determined by those who are in the best position to make this determination. AGIFM believes that the firms and/or persons purchasing and selling securities for the funds and analyzing the performance of the fund’s securities are in the best position and have the information necessary to vote proxies in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders, including in situations where conflicts of interest may arise between the interests of shareholders, on one hand, and the interests of the investment adviser, a sub-adviser and/or any other affiliated person of the fund, on the other. Accordingly, AGIFM’s policy shall be to delegate proxy voting responsibility to those entities with portfolio management responsibility for the funds. |
2. | AGIFM, for each fund of Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust which it acts as an investment adviser, delegates the responsibility for voting proxies to the sub-adviser for the respective fund, subject to the terms hereof. |
3. | The party voting the proxies (e.g., the sub-adviser) shall vote such proxies in accordance with such party’s proxy voting policies and, to the extent consistent with such policies, may rely on information and/or recommendations supplied by others. |
4. | AGIFM and each sub-adviser of a fund shall deliver a copy of its respective proxy voting policies and any material amendments thereto to the board of the relevant fund promptly after the adoption or amendment of any such policies. |
5. | The party voting the proxy shall: (i) maintain such records and provide such voting information as is required for such fund’s regulatory filings including, without limitation, Form N-PX and the required disclosure of policy called for by Item 12 of Form N-1A; and (ii) shall provide such additional information as may be requested, from time to time, by such fund’s respective boards or chief compliance officers. |
6. | This Proxy Voting Policy Summary and summaries of the proxy voting policies for each sub-adviser of a fund advised by AGIFM shall be available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-426-0107 and (ii) at www.allianzinvestors.com. In addition, to the extent required by applicable law or determined by the relevant fund’s board of directors/trustees or chief compliance officer, this Proxy Voting Policy Summary and summaries of the detailed proxy voting policies of each sub-adviser and each other entity with proxy voting authority for a fund advised by AGIFM shall also be included in the SAI for the relevant fund. |
C-2
Appendix B to Proxy Voting Policy
ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS SOLUTIONS LLC (“AGI SOLUTIONS”)
DESCRIPTION OF PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
AGI Solutions votes proxies on behalf of its clients pursuant to its written Proxy Policy Guidelines and Procedures (the “Proxy Guidelines”), unless a client requests otherwise and except as provided in the Proxy Guidelines. The Proxy Guidelines are designed to honor AGI Solutions’ fiduciary duties to its clients and protect and enhance its clients’ economic welfare and rights.
The Proxy Guidelines are established by a Proxy Committee. The Proxy Guidelines reflect AGI Solutions’ normal voting positions on specific corporate actions, including but not limited to those relating to social and corporate responsibility issues, stock option plans and other management compensation issues, changes to a portfolio company’s capital structure and corporate governance. For example, AGI Solutions generally votes for proposals to declassify boards and generally supports proposals that remove restrictions on shareholders’ ability to call special meetings independently of management. Some issues will require a case-by-case analysis.
The Proxy Guidelines largely follow the recommendations of Glass, Lewis & Co. LLC (“Glass Lewis”), an investment research and proxy advisory firm. The Proxy Guidelines may not apply to every situation and AGI Solutions may vote differently than specified by the Proxy Guidelines and/or contrary to Glass Lewis’ recommendation if AGI Solutions reasonably determines that to do so is in its clients’ best interest. Any variance from the Proxy Guidelines is documented. In the case of a potential conflict of interest, AGI Solutions ‘ Proxy Committee will be responsible for reviewing the potential conflict and will have the final decision as to how the relevant proxy should be voted.
Under certain circumstances, AGI Solutions may in its reasonable discretion refrain from voting clients’ proxies due to cost or other factors.
C-3
APPENDIX D
Procedures for Shareholders to Submit Nominee Candidates
A shareholder of the Fund must follow the following procedures in order to submit properly a nominee recommendation for the Committee’s consideration.
| 1. | The shareholder must submit any such recommendation (a “Shareholder Recommendation”) in writing to the Fund, to the attention of the Secretary, at the address of the principal executive offices of the Fund. Once each quarter, if any Shareholder Recommendations have been received by the Secretary during the quarter, the Secretary will inform the Committee of the new Shareholder Recommendations. Because the Fund does not hold annual or other regular meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Directors/Trustees, the Committee will accept Shareholder Recommendations on a continuous basis. |
| 2. | All Shareholder Recommendations properly submitted to the Fund will be held by the Secretary until such time as (i) the Committee convenes to consider candidates to fill Board vacancies or newly created Board positions (a “Director/Trustee Consideration Meeting”) or (ii) the Committee instructs the Secretary to discard a Shareholder Recommendation following a Director/Trustee Consideration Meeting or an Interim Evaluation (as defined below). |
| 3. | At a Director/Trustee Consideration Meeting, the Committee will consider each Shareholder Recommendation then held by the Secretary. Following a Director/Trustee Consideration Meeting, the Committee may instruct the Secretary to discard any or all of the Shareholder Recommendations currently held by the Secretary. |
| 4. | A Committee may, in its discretion and at any time, convene to conduct an evaluation of validly submitted Shareholder Recommendations (each such meeting, an “Interim Evaluation”) for the purpose of determining which Shareholder Recommendations will be considered at the next Director/Trustee Consideration Meeting. Following an Interim Evaluation, the Committee may instruct the Secretary to discard any or all of the Shareholder Recommendations currently held by the Secretary. |
| 5. | The Shareholder Recommendation must include: (i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name, date of birth, business address, residence address and nationality of the person recommended by the shareholder (the “candidate”); (B) the number of shares of (and class) of the Fund(s) owned of record or beneficially by the candidate, as reported to such shareholder by the candidate; (C) any other information regarding the candidate called for with respect to director nominees by paragraphs (a), (d), (e) and (f) of Item 401 of Regulation S-K or paragraph (b) of Item 22 of Rule 14a-101 (Schedule 14A) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (or the corresponding provisions of any regulation or rule subsequently adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency applicable to the Trust); (D) any other information regarding the candidate that would be required to be disclosed if the candidate were a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with the election of Directors/Trustees or Directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (E) whether the recommending shareholder believes that the candidate is or will be an “interested person” of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and, if not an “interested person,” information regarding the candidate that will be sufficient for the Fund to make such determination; (ii) the written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as a Director/Trustee if elected; (iii) the recommending shareholder’s name as it appears on the Fund’s books; (iv) the number of shares of (and class) of the Fund(s) owned beneficially and of record by the recommending shareholder; and (v) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the recommending shareholder and the candidate and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made by the recommending shareholder. In addition, the Committee may require the candidate to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require or deem necessary to determine the eligibility of such candidate to serve on the Board or to satisfy applicable law. |
D-1
APPENDIX E
[To be updated]
The following is a brief summary of the principal investments and strategies and principal risks of each of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund may invest. Some of the Underlying Funds invest primarily in equity securities and are called Underlying Stock Funds while other Underlying Funds invest primarily in fixed income securities (including money market instruments) and are called Underlying Bond Funds. The summaries are based solely on information contained in the Institutional Class prospectuses of each Underlying Fund, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as of a recent date. These summaries are for convenient reference only and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the current prospectuses and statements of additional information of each Underlying Fund, and the Trust disclaims any obligation to update them in the event the information in the applicable Underlying Fund prospectus changes. The principal investments and strategies and principal risks of the Underlying Funds may change following the date of this Statement of Additional Information, and investors should refer to the prospectuses of the Trust, Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds and the Statements of Additional Information of the Trust, Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds for the most current information regarding the Underlying Funds.
The Fund may be subject to each of the principal risks of the Underlying Funds. Descriptions of certain of these risks can be found in the “Summary of Principal Risks” of their prospectuses. In addition, the Fund may be subject to the following risks:
Eco-Sectors Related Risk
For an Underlying Fund that focuses its investments in companies that have exposure, directly or indirectly, to one or more of the EcoEnergy, Pollution Control and Clean Water sectors that comprise the Eco-Sectors, events or factors affecting companies in the Eco-Sectors will have a greater effect on, and may more adversely affect, the Underlying Fund than they would with respect to a fund that is more diversified among a number of unrelated sectors and industries.
Companies in the Eco-Sectors may be particularly susceptible to such factors as environmental protection regulatory actions, other international political and economic developments, changes in government subsidy levels, environmental conservation practices, changes in taxation and other government regulations, and increased costs associated with compliance with environmental or other regulations. There are substantial differences between the environmental and other regulatory practices and policies in various jurisdictions, and any given regulatory agency may make major shifts in policy from time to time. Other economic and market developments that may significantly affect companies in the Eco-Sectors include, without limitation, inflation, rising interest rates, fluctuations in commodity prices, raw material costs and other operating costs, and competition from new entrants into the Eco-Sectors.
The Eco-Sectors, on the whole, are newly developing and strongly influenced by technological changes. The Eco-Sectors can be significantly affected by the level and volatility of technological change in industries focusing on energy, pollution and environmental control. In particular, technological advances can render an existing product, which may account for a substantial portion of a company’s revenue, obsolete. Product development efforts in the Eco-Sectors may not result in viable commercial products, and companies in the Eco-Sectors typically bear high research and development costs, which can limit their ability to maintain operations during periods of organizational growth or instability. Many companies in the Eco-Sectors are in the early stages of operation and may have limited operating histories and smaller market capitalizations on average than companies in other sectors. As a result of these and other factors, the value of investments in companies in the Eco-Sectors tends to be considerably more volatile than that of companies in more established sectors and industries.
Each of the sectors that comprise the Eco-Sectors is susceptible to particular risks, including those described below. Companies in the EcoEnergy sector may be adversely affected by the increased use of, or decreases in prices for, oil and other fossil fuels. This risk may be particularly acute because oil prices are at historically high levels and may decline substantially and/or abruptly. Changes in energy conservation practices and the demand for renewable energy may also significantly impact the EcoEnergy sector. Companies in the Pollution Control sector are particularly susceptible to changes in regulatory controls on, and international treaties with respect to, the production or containment of pollutants. Changes in market practices and regulatory conditions surrounding recycling and other waste management techniques may significantly affect the demand for products and services of companies in the Pollution Control sector. Scientific developments, such as breakthroughs in the remediation of global warming or changing sentiments about the deleterious effects of pollution, may also affect practices with respect to pollution control, which could in turn impact companies in the Pollution Control sector. Companies in the Clean Water sector are susceptible to changes in investment in water purification technology globally, and a slackening in the pace of new infrastructure projects in developing or developed countries may constrain such companies’ abilities to grow in global markets. Other reductions in demand for clean water, such as significant decreases in world population or increased availability of potable water in arid regions, may reduce demand for products and services provided by companies in the Clean Water sector.
E-1
To the extent an Underlying Fund focuses its assets in the Eco-Sectors, it invests in companies that may share common characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens, and whose securities may react similarly to various events and other factors. To the extent an Underlying Fund focuses a significant portion of its assets in any particular industry within the Eco-Sectors, it is further subject to focused investment risk and is more susceptible to events or factors affecting companies in that particular industry.
An Underlying Fund may also have focused investment risk to the extent that it invests a substantial portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region. Prolonged drought, floods, weather, disease and other natural disasters, as well as war and political instability, may significantly reduce the ability of companies in the Eco-Sectors to maintain or expand their operations or their marketing efforts in affected countries or geographic regions. See “Non-U.S. Investment Risk” and “Emerging Markets Risk.” To the extent an Underlying Fund invests in companies that derive substantial revenues from activities outside the Eco-Sectors, those investments may be significantly affected by developments in other industries in which such companies are active. See “Equity Securities Risk” and “Market Risk.”
European Concentration Risk
When the Fund holds or obtains exposure to European securities or indices of securities, it may be affected significantly by economic, regulatory or political developments affecting European issuers. All countries in Europe may be significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the European Economic and Monetary Union. Eastern European markets are relatively undeveloped and may be particularly sensitive to economic and political events affecting those countries.
Far Eastern (excluding Japan) Concentration Risk
When the Fund that holds or obtains exposure to Far Eastern (excluding Japanese) securities or indices of securities, it may be affected significantly by economic, regulatory or political developments affecting Far Eastern issuers. The economies and financial markets of some Far Eastern countries have been erratic in recent years, and several countries’ currencies have fluctuated in value relative to the U.S. dollar. The trading volume on some Far Eastern stock exchanges is much lower than in the United States, making the securities of issuers traded thereon less liquid and more volatile than similar U.S. securities. Politically, several Far Eastern countries are still developing and could de-stabilize. In addition, it is possible that governments in the region could take action adverse to Far Eastern issuers, such as nationalizing industries or restricting the flow of money in and out of their countries.
Japanese Concentration Risk
An Underlying Fund that holds or obtains exposure to Japanese securities or indices of securities may be affected significantly by economic, regulatory or political developments affecting Japanese issuers. The Japanese economy, after achieving high growth in the 1980s, faltered dramatically in the 1990s. While Japan’s recent economic performance has shown improvements with positive GDP growth, the Japanese government continues to deal with high tax and unemployment rates, unstable banking and financial service sectors, and low consumer spending. Should any or all of these problems persist or worsen, an Underlying Fund invested in such securities could be adversely affected. A small number of industries, including the electronic machinery industry, comprise a large portion of the Japanese market, and therefore weakness in any of these industries could have profound negative impact on the entire market. In addition, Japan has few natural resources; its economy is heavily dependent on foreign trade and so it is vulnerable to trade sanctions or other protectionist measures taken by its trading partners.
PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund Risk
The PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund®, an Underlying Bond Fund in which each Fund may invest, gains exposure to the commodities markets through investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity options, futures and options on futures. The PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund will also gain exposure indirectly to commodity markets by investing in the PIMCO Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“the Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary is advised by PIMCO, and has the same investment objective as the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund. The Subsidiary may invest without limitation in commodity-linked swap agreements and other commodity-linked derivative instruments. However, the Subsidiary is otherwise subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment restrictions of the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund.
In order for the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, it must derive at least 90 percent of its gross income each year from certain qualifying sources of income. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has issued revenue rulings to the effect, first, that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code, and subsequently, that it is possible that certain alternative investment instruments (including certain commodity index-linked notes) creating commodity exposure produce qualifying income under the Code. The IRS has issued private letter rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income from certain commodity index-linked notes is qualifying income. In addition, the IRS has also issued another private letter ruling in which the IRS specifically concluded that income derived from a fund’s investment in a foreign subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked derivatives will also constitute qualifying income.
E-2
Based on such rulings, the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund seeks to gain exposure to the commodity markets through investments in commodity index-linked notes and through investments in the Subsidiary, in which the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund may invest no more than 25% of the value of its total assets. The PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund’s intention of qualifying as a regulated investment company may limit the variety and/or terms of the commodity index-linked notes in which that Fund may invest. The PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund’s investment in commodity-linked swaps and other commodity-linked derivatives may also be limited by that Fund’s intention of qualifying as a regulated investment company.
The use of commodity index-linked notes involves specific risks. The value of these notes will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index of investment. These notes expose the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund economically to movements in commodity prices. These notes are also subject to risks, such as credit, market and interest rate risks, that in general affect the values of debt securities. In addition, these notes are often leveraged, increasing the volatility of each note’s market value relative to changes in the underlying commodity, commodity futures contract or commodity index. Therefore, at the maturity of the note, the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund may receive more or less principal than it originally invested. The PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund may receive interest payments on the note that are more or less than the stated coupon interest payments. The PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund will continue to seek ways to make use of other commodity-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements, commodity options, futures, options on futures and alternative structures within the PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund to gain exposure to commodity markets in a way consistent with maintaining that Fund’s status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
Water-Related Risk
An Underlying Fund, RCM Global Water Fund, focuses its investments in companies that are substantially engaged in water-related activities. Events or factors affecting the sector consisting of companies engaged in such activities (the “water-related resource sector”) will have a greater effect on, and may more adversely affect, the Underlying Fund than they would with respect to a fund that is more diversified among a number of unrelated sectors and industries.
Companies in the water-related resource sector may be significantly affected by events relating to international political and economic developments, water conservation, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices and tax and other government regulations. There are substantial differences between the water-related, environmental and other regulatory practices and policies in various jurisdictions, and any given regulatory agency may make major shifts in policy from time to time. Other economic and market developments that may significantly affect companies in the water-related resource sector include, without limitation, inflation, rising interest rates, fluctuations in commodity prices, raw material costs and other operating costs, and competition from new entrants into the sector.
Companies in the water-related resource sector are susceptible to changes in investment in water purification technology globally, and a slackening in the pace of new infrastructure projects in developing or developed countries may constrain such companies’ ability to grow in global markets. Other reductions in demand for clean water, such as significant decreases in world population or increased availability of potable water in arid regions, may reduce demand for certain products and services provided by companies in the water-related resource sector.
While the water-related resource sector includes established and mature companies, portions of the sector are newly developing and strongly influenced by technological changes. The sector can be significantly affected by the level and volatility of technological change in industries focusing on the quality or availability of or demand for potable and non-potable water. In particular, technological advances can render an existing product, which may account for a substantial portion of a company’s revenue, obsolete. Product development efforts by companies in the sector that are focused on developing newer technologies may not result in viable commercial products, and such companies in the sector typically bear high research and development costs, which can limit their ability to maintain operations during periods of organizational growth or instability. Many companies in the sector are in the early stages of operation and may have limited operating histories and smaller market capitalizations on average than companies in other sectors. As a result of these and other factors, the value of investments in companies in the water-related resource sector tends to be considerably more volatile than that of companies in more established sectors and industries.
Underlying Funds that focus on the water-related resource sector invest in companies that may share common characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens, and whose securities may react similarly to various events and other factors. To the extent it focuses a significant portion of its assets in any particular industry within the water-related resource sector, the Underlying Fund is further subject to focused investment risk and is more susceptible to events or factors affecting companies in that particular industry. See “Focused Investment Risk.”
E-3
The Underlying Fund may also have focused investment risk to the extent that it invests a substantial portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region. Prolonged drought, floods, weather, disease and other natural disasters, as well as war and political instability, may significantly reduce the ability of companies in the water-related resource sector to maintain or expand their operations or their marketing efforts in affected countries or geographic regions. See “Non-U.S. Investment Risk” and “Emerging Markets Risk.”
To the extent the Underlying Fund invests in companies that derive substantial revenues from activities outside the water-related resource sector, those investments may be significantly affected by developments in other industries in which such companies are active. See “Equity Securities Risk” and “Market Risk.”
E-4
| | | | |
CCM Capital Appreciation Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PAPIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PICAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks growth of capital | | Fund Focus Larger capitalization common stocks | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range At least $1 billion |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 75-95 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 65% of its assets in common stocks of companies with market capitalizations of $1 billion or more that have improving fundamentals (based on growth criteria) and whose stock the portfolio management team believes to be reasonably valued by the market (based on value criteria).
In making investment decisions for the Fund, the portfolio management team considers companies in the Russell 1000 Index and the S&P 500 Index. The team ranks the stocks in this universe based on a series of growth criteria, such as the change in consensus earnings estimates over time, the company’s history in meeting earnings targets, and improvements in return on equity, and also value criteria, such as earnings quality and price-to-earnings ratios. The team then selects individual stocks by subjecting the most attractively ranked stocks in the universe to an analysis of company factors, such as strength of management, competitive industry position and business prospects, and financial statement data, such as earnings, cash flows and profitability. The team may interview company management in making investment decisions.
The portfolio management team re-ranks the universe frequently and seeks to consistently achieve a favorable balance of growth and value characteristics for the Fund. The team may look to sell a stock when company or industry fundamentals deteriorate, when it has negative earnings surprises, or when company management lowers expectations or guidance for sales or earnings. A position may also be reduced if the portfolio management team believes its weighting should be reduced or if an alternative investment is deemed to be more attractive.
The Fund intends to be fully invested in common stocks (aside from certain cash management practices) and will not make defensive investments in response to unfavorable market and other conditions.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
E-5
| | | | |
CCM Emerging Companies Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PMCIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PMGAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital | | Fund Focus Smaller capitalization common stocks | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range At least $100 million and at or below the highest capitalization of companies represented in the Russell 2000 Index |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 75-120 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 65% of its assets in common stocks of U.S. companies with smaller market capitalizations (which the portfolio management team currently defines as companies with market capitalizations of at least $100 million and at or below the highest market capitalization of companies represented in the Russell 2000 Index ($5.2 billion as of September 30, 2007)) that have improving fundamentals (based on growth criteria) and whose stock the portfolio management team believes to be reasonably valued by the market (based on value criteria).
The portfolio management team defines “emerging companies” as companies which it believes have improving fundamentals and whose stock is reasonably valued by the market. Although emerging companies may potentially be found in any market capitalization, in making investment decisions for the Fund, the portfolio management team primarily considers U.S. companies with smaller market capitalizations, as described above. The team ranks the stocks in this universe based on a series of growth criteria, such as the change in consensus earnings estimates over time, the company’s history in meeting earnings targets and improvements in return on equity, and also value criteria, such as earnings quality and price-to-earnings ratios. The team then subjects the most attractively ranked companies in the universe to an analysis of company factors, such as strength of management, competitive industry position, and business prospects, and financial statement data, such as earnings, cash flows and profitability, and normally selects individual stocks for the Fund from among the smaller capitalization companies identified in this analysis. The team may interview company management in making investment decisions.
The portfolio management team re-ranks the universe frequently and seeks to consistently achieve a favorable balance of growth and value characteristics for the Fund. The team may look to sell a stock when company or industry fundamentals deteriorate, when the company has negative earnings surprises, or when company management lowers expectations or guidance for sales or earnings. A position may also be reduced if the portfolio management team believes its weighting should be reduced or if an alternative investment is deemed to be more attractive. The Fund expects to invest a substantial portion of its assets in the securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, as described above, and may invest in securities issued in initial public offerings (IPOs). At times, depending on market conditions, the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a small number of business sectors or industries.
The Fund intends to be fully invested in common stock (aside from certain cash management practices) and will not make defensive investments in response to unfavorable market and other conditions. The Fund may utilize stock index futures contracts.
The Fund is not currently open to new investors. See “Investment Options—Institutional Class and Administrative Class Shares—Disclosure Relating to the CCM Emerging Companies Fund.”
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
E-6
| | | | |
CCM Focused Growth Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | AFGIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | ALADX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital | | Fund Focus Common stocks of companies in the Russell 1000 Growth Index | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range $100 million or more |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 35-45 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in common stocks of companies in the Russell 1000 Growth Index with market capitalizations of at least $100 million. The portfolio management team ranks the stocks in this universe based on a series of growth criteria, such as the changes in consensus earnings estimates over time, the company’s history in meeting earnings targets, and improvements in return on equity, and also value criteria, such as earnings quality and price-to-earnings ratios. The team then selects individual stocks by subjecting the most attractively ranked stocks in the universe to an analysis of company factors, such as strength of management, competitive industry position and business prospects, and financial statement data, such as earnings, cash flows and profitability. The team may interview company management in making investment decisions.
In selecting securities for the Fund’s portfolio, the portfolio management team re-ranks the universe frequently and seeks to consistently achieve a favorable balance of growth and value characteristics for the Fund. The team may look to sell a stock when company or industry fundamentals deteriorate, when it has negative earnings surprises, or when company management lowers expectations or guidance for sales or earnings. A position may also be reduced if the portfolio management team believes its weighting should be reduced or if an alternative investment is deemed to be more attractive. At times, depending on market conditions, the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a small number of business sectors or industries.
The Fund intends to be fully invested in common stocks (aside from certain cash management practices) and will not make defensive investments in response to unfavorable market and other conditions.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
E-7
| | | | |
CCM Mid-Cap Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PMGIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PMCGX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks growth of capital | | Fund Focus Medium capitalization common stocks | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Same as the Russell Mid-Cap Index |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 75-95 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in common stocks of companies with medium market capitalizations. The Fund currently defines medium market capitalization companies as those with a market capitalization within the market capitalization range of the companies represented in the Russell Midcap Index (between $1.0 billion and $25.8 billion as of September 30, 2007).
The portfolio management team ranks the stocks in this universe based on a series of growth criteria, such as the change in consensus earnings estimates over time, the company’s history in meeting earnings targets, improvements in return on equity, and also value criteria, such as earnings quality and price-to-earnings ratios. The team then selects individual stocks by subjecting the most attractively ranked stocks in the universe to an analysis of company factors, such as strength of management, competitive industry position and business prospects, and financial statement data, such as earnings, cash flows and profitability. The team may interview company management in making investment decisions.
The portfolio management team re-ranks the universe frequently and seeks to consistently achieve a favorable balance of growth and value characteristics for the Fund. The team may look to sell a stock when company or industry fundamentals deteriorate, when it has negative earnings surprises, or when company management lowers expectations or guidance for sales or earnings. A position may also be reduced if the portfolio management team believes its weighting should be reduced or if an alternative investment is deemed to be more attractive.
The Fund intends to be fully invested in common stocks (aside from certain cash management practices) and will not make defensive investments in response to unfavorable market and other conditions.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
E-8
| | | | |
NACM Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | AOTIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Emerging market stocks | | Approximate Primary Capitalization RangeAll capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category International Stocks | | Average Number of Holdings 100-150 | | Dividend Frequency
At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in the securities of companies that are tied economically to countries with emerging securities markets—that is, countries with securities markets which are, in the opinion of the portfolio managers, less sophisticated than more developed markets in terms of participation by investors, analyst coverage, liquidity and regulation. The Fund will normally invest primarily in companies located in the countries represented in the Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, and have exposure to at least 5 emerging market countries. The Fund normally invests primarily in common stocks, either directly or indirectly through depositary receipts. The Fund may also invest in other equity securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants, and in equity-linked securities and fixed income securities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities of U.S. companies.
The portfolio managers’ “emerging markets systematic” investment approach uses a quantitative process to make individual security, industry sector, country and currency selection decisions, and to integrate those decisions. The portfolio managers seek to position the Fund’s portfolio to deliver consistent risk-adjusted returns, with a low tracking error to the Fund’s benchmark, over time. The portfolio managers believe that their investment process results in a clearly defined buy and sell discipline that is designed to exploit new excess return opportunities.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
E-9
| | | | |
NACM Global Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | NGOIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | NGAAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies | | Approximate Primary Capitalization RangeAll capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category Global Stocks | | Approximate Number of Holdings 50-100 | | Dividend Frequency
At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing primarily in equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies that the portfolio managers believe are leaders in their respective industries or emerging new players with established history of earnings, easy access to credit, experienced management teams and sustainable competitive advantages. The portfolio managers consider any company with these characteristics regardless of its capitalization, domicile or industry.
In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the Fund’s portfolio managers ordinarily look for several of the following characteristics: above-average per share earnings growth; high return on invested capital; a healthy balance sheet; sound financial and accounting policies and overall financial strength; strong competitive advantages; effective research and product development and marketing; development of new technologies; efficient service; pricing flexibility; strong management; and general operating characteristics that will enable the companies to compete successfully in their respective markets. The portfolio managers consider whether to sell a particular security when any of those factors materially changes.
The portfolio managers allocate the Fund’s assets among securities of companies located in countries that they expect will provide the best opportunities for meeting the Fund’s investment objective and may invest a portion of its assets in emerging market securities.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
E-10
| | | | |
NACM Global Equity 130/30 Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | AGEIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus
Long and short positions in equity securities of companies worldwide | | Approximate Primary Capitalization RangeAll capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category Alternative Strategies | | Approximate Number of Holdings
60-130 Long positions 40-70 Short positions | | Dividend Frequency
At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities and equity-related instruments. The Fund invests in a portfolio of securities that is tied economically to a number of different countries throughout the world, one of which may be the United States. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest a significant amount of its assets in non-U.S securities and non-U.S. currencies, and may invest without limit in emerging markets. The Fund will normally hold long positions in securities with an aggregate value of approximately 130% of its net assets and will establish short positions in securities with a market value of approximately 30% of its net assets. However, long and short positions held by the Fund may vary over time as market opportunities develop. The Fund intends to reinvest the proceeds of its short sales by taking additional long positions, which will allow the Fund to maintain long positions in excess of 100% of its net assets.
In pursuing its investment objective the Fund seeks to capitalize on change by using fundamental research to identify both long and short investment opportunities that provide a diversified exposure to a broad range of U.S. and non-U.S. companies. When the Fund takes a long position, it purchases stock outright. The Fund will take long positions in companies that the portfolio managers expect to exceed market expectations for earnings growth, regardless of country, industry or market capitalization. The intended result is a long portfolio with greater than average growth rates, including companies for which the market has underestimated growth potential. When the Fund takes a short position it sells stock it does not own and settles the sale by borrowing the stock from a lender. Short investments are made in companies where negative change is anticipated, on an absolute or relative basis, or to reduce risk in the portfolio. The portfolio managers consider any company with these characteristics regardless of country, industry or market capitalization.
In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio managers implement a bottom-up, growth-oriented investment process by focusing on three primary criteria: positive change (or in the case of possible short positions, negative change) in fundamentals, sustainability (i.e., longevity of the changing fundamentals), and timeliness (i.e., belief that the market will soon respond to the trend). The portfolio managers consider whether to close a particular position when any of those factors materially changes, or when a more attractive investment candidate is available. The portfolio managers expect a high portfolio turnover rate of 200% or more.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts, warrants and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are (in alphabetical order after the first six risks):
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
E-11
| | | | |
NACM Growth Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | NGFIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | NGFAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Large capitalization equity securities | | Approximate Primary Capitalization RangeCapitalizations comparable to companies of the Russell 1000 Growth Index |
| | |
Fund Category Growth Stocks | | Average Number of Holdings 50-80 | | Dividend Frequency
At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its assets in stocks the portfolio managers consider to be growth equity securities of U.S. companies with large market capitalizations. The Fund defines large capitalization companies as those with market capitalizations comparable to the companies included in the Russell 1000 Growth Index (i.e., a market capitalization of between approximately $1.4 billion and approximately $469 billion as of May 31, 2008).
The Fund’s portfolio managers attempt to identify the strongest investment opportunities in the U.S. large cap equity universe by applying a multidimensional research process that integrates a proprietary quantitative model overlaid with fundamental analysis. The process begins with NACM’s quantitative research model, which estimates a rate of return for each stock in the investment universe based on an array of factors. The research model focuses on key characteristics of change such as earnings trends, the rate of earnings acceleration in reported and expected earnings and positive earnings revisions.
When determining whether they believe positive change is sustainable over the long term, the portfolio managers analyze fundamental quality by focusing on a number of variables including earnings acceleration and valuation measures. Once the portfolio managers have assessed an investment opportunity for the presence of a positive catalyst and sustainability, they seek confirming signals that these changes are beginning to be recognized by the market through rising stock prices. The portfolio managers consider whether to sell a particular security when any of these factors materially changes or when a more attractive total return candidate is identified.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
E-12
| | | | |
NACM Income & Growth Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | AZNIX (Institutional Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Total return comprised of current income, current gains and capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Combination of common stocks and other equity securities, debt securities and convertible securities | | Approximate Primary Capitalization RangeAll Capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category Income & Equity | | Average Number of Holdings 100-300 | | Dividend Frequency
Monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing in a combination of common stocks and other equity securities, debt securities and convertible securities. It is expected that substantially all of the Fund’s debt securities and a substantial portion of its convertible securities will consist of securities rated below investment grade (sometimes referred to as “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”). The allocation of the Fund’s investments across these asset classes will vary from time to time, based upon the portfolio managers’ consideration of factors such as changes in equity prices, changes in interest rates and other economic and market factors, such that an asset class may be more heavily weighted in the Fund’s portfolio than the other classes at any time and from time to time, and sometimes to a substantial extent. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in non-U.S. securities, including emerging markets securities. The Fund may invest in securities of companies with any size market capitalization, but ordinarily expects to focus its common stock investments in companies with market capitalizations of $3 billion or more.
The portfolio managers utilize a disciplined, fundamental, bottom-up research process intended to identify issuers whose fundamentals are expected to improve. In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio managers ordinarily look for one or more of the following characteristics: above-average earnings growth; high return on invested capital; a healthy or improving balance sheet and overall financial strength; historic levels of dividend payments; sound financial and accounting policies; strong competitive advantages, which may include effective research and product development and marketing, development of new technologies, efficient service and pricing flexibility; strong management; and general operating characteristics that will enable the companies to compete successfully in their respective markets. In addition, when analyzing a convertible or debt security for possible investment, the portfolio managers will also consider such security’s characteristics as an income-producing security using credit analysis. The convertible securities in which the Fund may invest include bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks, “synthetic” convertibles and other securities or investments that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into equity securities of the issuer (or cash or securities of equivalent value). The weighted average maturity of the portion of the Fund’s assets invested in convertible and debt securities will typically be ten years or less, although the weighted average maturity may vary depending on market conditions. The portfolio managers may consider selling a particular security if any of the original reasons for purchase materially change or when a more attractive total return candidate is identified.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund also expects to employ a strategy of writing (selling) call options on the stocks held in its portfolio (the “Option Strategy”). It is expected that the Fund will ordinarily write call options on all or substantially all of the individual stocks held in its portfolio, and with respect to approximately 70% of the value of each position. However, the extent of the Fund’s use of the Option Strategy may vary from time to time, depending on market conditions and other factors. The Option Strategy is designed to generate gains from options premiums in an attempt to enhance the Fund’s distributions payable to the Fund’s shareholders and to reduce overall portfolio risk. See “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Call Option Strategy Employed by NACM Income & Growth Fund.” The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securities that have not been registered for public sale, but that are eligible for purchase and sale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
E-13
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Convertible Securities Risk |
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
E-14
| | | | |
NACM International Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | NAISX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | ANCAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Companies located in the developed countries represented in the MSCI EAFE Index | | Approximate Primary Capitalization RangeAll capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category International Stocks | | Approximate Number of Holdings 100-150 | | Dividend Frequency
At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing primarily in companies located in the developed countries represented in the Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI EAFE Index. The Fund normally invests at least 75% of its net assets in equity securities. The Fund also spreads its investments among countries, with at least 80% of its net assets invested in the securities of companies located outside of the United States.
The portfolio managers’ “international systematic” investment approach uses a quantitative process to make individual security, industry sector, country and currency selection decisions and to integrate those decisions. The portfolio managers aim to exceed the returns of the benchmark through a strategy that combines dynamic quantitative factors with an actively managed stock selection process. The portfolio managers believe that their investment process results in a clearly defined buy and sell discipline that is designed to exploit new excess return opportunities.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
E-15
| | | | |
NACM International Growth Fund | | Ticker Symbol: | | |
| | | | [ ] (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Equity Securities of non-U.S. companies | | Approximate Primary Capitalization RangeAll capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category International Stock Funds | | Approximate Number of Holdings 50-100 | | Dividend Frequency
At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing primarily in equity securities of companies located in countries outside of the United States with above average earnings growth and positioned in strong growth areas. The Fund normally invests at least 75% of its assets in equity securities. The Fund intends to allocate its investments among a number of different countries, ordinarily in more than 10 countries outside of the United States, and will normally invest at least 80% of its assets in non-U.S. securities. The Fund will normally focus its investments in developed non-U.S. countries, but reserves the flexibility to invest in emerging market securities as well. The Fund may invest in issuers of any size market capitalization, including smaller capitalization companies. The Fund may also invest in initial public offerings (IPOs).
The portfolio managers focus on a bottom-up, growth-oriented analysis of the financial conditions and competitiveness of individual companies worldwide, and allocate the Fund’s assets among countries that they expect to provide the best opportunities for meeting the Fund’s investment objective. In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio managers ordinarily look for several of the following characteristics: above-average per share earnings growth; high return on invested capital; a healthy balance sheet; sound financial and accounting policies and overall financial strength; strong competitive advantages; effective research and product development and marketing; development of new technologies; efficient service; pricing flexibility; strong management; and general operating characteristics that will enable the companies to compete successfully in their respective markets. The portfolio managers consider whether to sell a particular security when any of those factors materially changes, or when a more attractive investment candidate is available. The portfolio managers expect a high portfolio turnover rate, which may be 200% or more.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts, warrants and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are (in alphabetical order after the first five risks):
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
E-16
| | | | |
NACM Mid-Cap Growth Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | ANMIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Medium capitalization common stocks | | Approximate Primary Capitalization RangeSame as the Russell Midcap Growth Index |
| | |
Fund Category Growth Stocks | | Approximate Number of Holdings 80-100 | | Dividend Frequency
At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in common stocks of companies with medium market capitalizations. The Fund currently defines medium market capitalization companies as those companies with market capitalizations comparable to the companies included in the Russell Midcap Growth Index (between $1.0 billion and $25.8 billion as of September 30, 2007).
The portfolio managers use a quantitative process to make individual security and industry sector selection decisions and to integrate those decisions. The portfolio managers utilize strategies that combine analysis of dynamic quantitative factors with an actively managed stock selection process. The process begins with NACM’s quantitative research model, which estimates a rate of return for stocks in the investment universe based on an array of factors. The research model focuses on characteristics of change such as earnings trends, the rate of earnings acceleration in reported and expected earnings and positive earnings revisions. In considering whether positive change is sustainable over the long term, the portfolio managers analyze fundamental quality by focusing on a number of variables, which may include earnings quality, cash growth and valuation measures. In addition to assessing an investment opportunity for the presence of a positive catalyst and sustainability, in making a purchase decision the portfolio managers also seek confirming signals that these attributes are beginning to be recognized by the market. The portfolio managers consider whether to sell a particular security when any of these factors materially changes or when a more attractive total return candidate is identified.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
E-17
| | | | |
NACM Pacific Rim Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | NAPRX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital | | Fund Focus Equity securities of Pacific Rim companies | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range All capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category International Stocks | | Approximate Number of Holdings 75-125 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies that are tied economically to countries within the Pacific Rim by satisfying at least one of the following criteria: (i) they derive 50% or more of their total revenue from goods produced, sales made or services provided in one or more Pacific Rim countries; (ii) they are organized under the laws of a Pacific Rim country; (iii) they maintain 50% or more of their assets in one or more Pacific Rim countries; or (iv) the principal trading market for their securities is in a Pacific Rim country. Many of the countries in which the Fund invests are emerging market countries, that is, countries with securities markets which are, in the opinion of the portfolio managers, less sophisticated than more developed markets in terms of participation, analyst coverage, liquidity and regulation.
The Fund intends to invest in securities of issuers located in at least three Pacific Rim countries. The portfolio managers currently consider the following to be Pacific Rim countries: Australia, China, Hong Kong, India Subcontinent, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mauritius, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. The portfolio managers allocate the Fund’s assets among securities of issuers located in countries that they expect will provide the best opportunities for meeting the Fund’s investment objective. Although the Fund intends to allocate its investments among at least three countries, the Fund may emphasize the securities of issuers located in any one country in the Pacific Rim when the portfolio managers believe there is potential for above-average growth of capital.
In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio managers ordinarily look for several of the following characteristics: above-average per share earnings growth; high return on invested capital; a healthy balance sheet; sound financial and accounting policies and overall financial strength; strong competitive advantages; effective research and product development and marketing; development of new technologies; efficient service; pricing flexibility; strong management; and general operating characteristics that the portfolio managers believe will enable the companies to compete successfully in their respective markets. The portfolio managers consider whether to sell a particular security when any of those factors materially changes.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Market Risk |
|
• Issuer Risk |
|
• Equity Securities Risk |
|
• Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
|
• Emerging Markets Risk |
|
• Smaller Company Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Focused Investment Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-18
| | | | |
NFJ All-Cap Value Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PNFIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PNCAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital and income | | Fund Focus Undervalued common stocks in a broad range of capitalizations | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range All capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category Value Stocks | | Approximate Number of Holdings 35-50 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing in common stocks and other equity securities of companies representing a broad range of market capitalizations (i.e., a blend of small, medium and large capitalization companies). The Fund normally invests a significant portion of its assets in common stocks that the portfolio managers expect will generate income (for example, by paying dividends). The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in non-U.S. securities, including emerging markets securities.
The portfolio managers use a value investing style focusing on companies whose stocks the portfolio managers believe have low valuations. The portfolio managers use quantitative factors to screen the Fund’s initial selection universe. To further narrow the universe, the portfolio managers analyze factors such as price momentum (i.e., changes in stock price relative to changes in overall market prices), earnings estimate revisions (i.e., changes in analysts’ earnings-per-share estimates) and fundamental changes. The portfolio managers also classify the Fund’s selection universe by industry and then identify what they believe to be undervalued stocks in each industry to determine potential holdings for the Fund representing a broad range of industry groups. The portfolio managers further narrow the universe through a combination of qualitative analysis and fundamental research. The portfolio managers seek to identify attractive securities within each market capitalization range and select approximately 35 to 50 securities for the Fund. Although the Fund will normally have some exposure to small, medium and large capitalization companies, the portfolio managers reserve the flexibility to vary the Fund’s relative weighting to each capitalization range. As a result, market capitalization weightings will vary over time.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so. The Fund recently changed its name from “Allianz NACM Flex-Cap Value Fund,” and was previously sub-advised by Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC using different investment strategies.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Smaller Company Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Emerging Markets Risk • Focused Investment Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • Turnover Risk |
|
|
|
|
E-19
| | | | |
NFJ Dividend Value Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | NFJEX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | ANDAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital and income | | Fund Focus Income producing common stocks with potential for capital appreciation | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Greater than $2 billion |
| | |
| | Approximate Number of Holdings 40-60 | | Dividend Frequency Quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies that pay or are expected to pay dividends. The Fund will invest a significant portion of its assets in common stocks of companies with market capitalizations greater than $2 billion. The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in non-U.S. securities, including emerging market securities.
The portfolio managers use a value investing style focusing on companies whose stocks the portfolio managers believe have low valuations. The portfolio managers use quantitative factors to screen the Fund’s initial selection universe. To further narrow the universe, the portfolio managers analyze factors such as price momentum (i.e., changes in stock price relative to changes in overall market prices), earnings estimate revisions (i.e., changes in analysts’ earnings-per-share estimates) and fundamental changes. The portfolio managers also classify the Fund’s selection universe by industry and then identify what they believe to be undervalued stocks in each industry to determine potential holdings for the Fund representing a broad range of industry groups. In addition, a portion of the stocks selected for the Fund are identified primarily on the basis of their dividend yields. After still further narrowing the universe through a combination of qualitative analysis and fundamental research, the portfolio managers select approximately 40 to 60 stocks for the Fund.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
The Fund is not currently open to new investors. See “How to Buy and Sell Shares—Disclosure Relating to the NFJ Small-Cap Value and NFJ Dividend Value Funds.”
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Emerging Markets Risk • Focused Investment Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-20
| | | | |
NFJ International Value Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | ANJIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital and income | | Fund Focus Undervalued equity securities of non-U.S. companies with capitalizations greater than $1 billion | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Greater than $1 billion |
| | |
| | Approximate Number of Holdings 40-60 | | Dividend Frequency Quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 65% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities of non-U.S. companies with market capitalizations greater than $1 billion. The Fund normally invests a significant portion of its assets in equity securities that the portfolio managers expect will generate income (for example, by paying dividends). The Fund may invest up to 50% of its assets in emerging market securities. The Fund typically achieves its exposure to equity securities through investing in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), but is not limited to investments in ADRs.
The portfolio managers use a value investing style focusing on equity securities of companies whose stocks the portfolio managers believe have low valuations. The portfolio managers use quantitative factors to screen the Fund’s initial selection universe. To further narrow the universe, the portfolio managers analyze factors such as price momentum (i.e., changes in stock price relative to changes in overall market prices), earnings estimate revisions (i.e., changes in analysts’ earnings-per-share estimates) and fundamental changes. The portfolio managers also classify the Fund’s selection universe by industry and then identify what they believe to be the most undervalued stocks in each industry to determine potential holdings for the Fund representing a broad range of industry groups. After still further narrowing the universe through a combination of qualitative analysis and fundamental research, the portfolio managers select approximately 40 to 60 stocks for the Fund.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • Emerging Markets Risk • Smaller Company Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-21
| | | | |
NFJ Large-Cap Value Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | ANVIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | ALNFX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital and income | | Fund Focus Undervalued large capitalization common stocks | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Market capitalizations that equal or exceed the market capitalization of the 250th largest company represented in the Russell 1000 Index |
| | |
| | Approximate Number of Holdings 40-60 | | Dividend Frequency Quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies with large market capitalizations. The Fund currently considers a company’s market capitalization to be large if it equals or exceeds the market capitalization of the 250th largest company represented in the Russell 1000 Index (i.e., a market capitalization of at least $14.7 billion as of September 30, 2007). The Fund normally invests a significant portion of its assets in common stocks that the portfolio managers expect will generate income (for example, by paying dividends).
The portfolio managers use a value investing style focusing on companies whose stocks the portfolio managers believe have low valuations. The portfolio managers use quantitative factors to screen the Fund’s initial selection universe. To further narrow the universe, the portfolio managers analyze factors such as price momentum (i.e., changes in stock price relative to changes in overall market prices), earnings estimate revisions (i.e., changes in analysts’ earnings-per-share estimates) and fundamental changes. The portfolio managers also classify the Fund’s selection universe by industry and then identify what they believe to be undervalued stocks in each industry to determine potential holdings for the Fund representing a broad range of industry groups. After still further narrowing the universe through a combination of qualitative analysis and fundamental research, the portfolio managers select approximately 40 to 60 stocks for the Fund.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Credit Risk • Derivatives Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-22
| | | | |
NFJ Mid-Cap Value Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | ANIVX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital and income | | Fund Focus Undervalued medium capitalization common stocks | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Bottom 800 of the 1,000 largest capitalization North American companies traded on U.S. securities markets |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 35-50 | | Dividend Frequency Quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in common stocks and other equity securities of companies with medium market capitalizations. The Fund currently defines medium market capitalization companies as those companies in the bottom 800 of the 1,000 largest companies (in terms of market capitalization) headquartered in North America with equity securities that are publicly traded on U.S. securities markets (i.e., market capitalizations of between $2.8 billion and $21.1 billion as of September 30, 2007). The Fund normally invests a significant portion of its assets in common stocks that the portfolio managers expect will generate income (for example, by paying dividends). The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in non-U.S. securities, including emerging market securities. North American companies include, but are not limited to, companies headquartered in the U.S., Canada, Mexico and the islands in the Caribbean/Atlantic (including, without limitation, the Bahamas, Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands and Bermuda).
The portfolio managers use a value investing style focusing on companies whose stocks the portfolio managers believe have low valuations. The portfolio managers use quantitative factors to screen the Fund’s initial selection universe. To further narrow the universe, the portfolio managers analyze factors such as price momentum (i.e., changes in stock price relative to changes in overall market prices), earnings estimate revisions (i.e., changes in analysts’ earnings-per-share estimates) and fundamental changes. The portfolio managers also classify the Fund’s selection universe by industry and then identify what they believe to be undervalued stocks in each industry to determine potential holdings for the Fund representing a broad range of industry groups. After still further narrowing the universe through a combination of qualitative analysis and fundamental research, the portfolio managers select approximately 35 to 50 stocks for the Fund.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return are:
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Smaller Company Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Emerging Markets Risk • Focused Investment Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-23
| | | | |
NFJ Small-Cap Value Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PSVIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PVADX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital and income | | Fund Focus Undervalued small capitalization common stocks | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Between $100 million and $3.5 billion |
| | |
| | Approximate Number of Holdings 100-150 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in companies with smaller market capitalizations. The Fund currently considers smaller market capitalization companies to be companies with market capitalizations of between $100 million and $3.5 billion. The Fund normally invests a significant portion of its assets in common stocks of companies that the portfolio managers expect will generate income (for example, by paying dividends). The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in real estate investment trusts (REITs) and non-U.S. securities, including emerging markets securities.
The portfolio managers use a value investing style focusing on companies whose stocks the portfolio managers believe have low valuations. The portfolio managers use quantitative factors to screen the Fund’s initial selection universe. To further narrow the universe, the portfolio managers analyze factors such as price momentum (i.e., changes in stock price relative to changes in overall market prices), earnings estimate revisions (i.e., changes in analysts’ earnings-per-share estimates) and fundamental changes. The portfolio managers also classify the Fund’s selection universe by industry and then identify what they believe to be undervalued stocks in each industry to determine potential holdings for the Fund representing a broad range of industry groups. After still further narrowing the universe through a combination of qualitative analysis and fundamental research, the portfolio managers select approximately 100 to 150 stocks for the Fund.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts, and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so. The Fund is not currently open to new investors. See “How to Buy and Sell Shares—Disclosure Relating to the NFJ Small-Cap Value and NFJ Dividend Value Funds.”
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
| | | | |
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Smaller Company Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Emerging Markets Risk • Focused Investment Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • REIT Risk • Turnover Risk | | | | |
E-24
| | | | |
OCC Equity Premium Strategy Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PMEIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PGOIX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital and current income | | Fund Focus Large capitalization common stocks; written call options | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Greater than $5 billion |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 40-80 | | Dividend Frequency Quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities. In addition, the Fund will normally invest at least 65% of its assets in securities of companies with market capitalizations of greater than $5 billion. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a portfolio of dividend-paying common stocks selected for their potential for capital growth. Under normal market conditions, the Fund also expects to employ a strategy of writing (selling) call options on securities held in its equity portfolio and, to a lesser extent, on equity indexes and exchange traded funds (ETFs) (the “Option Strategy”). The value of the securities underlying the options written by the Fund ordinarily ranges from between 50% to 90% of the Fund’s net asset value. The Option Strategy is designed to generate gains from options premiums in an attempt to enhance the Fund’s cash flow available for distribution to shareholders and to reduce overall portfolio risk. See “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Call Option Strategy Employed by OCC Equity Premium Strategy Fund.”
In selecting stocks for the Fund, the portfolio managers seek to identify companies that exhibit strong earnings growth relative to their current price-to-earnings ratio or other valuation measures, dividend-paying companies whose underlying value or growth potential is not yet reflected in the current stock price and companies that have strong operating fundamentals. Through fundamental research, the portfolio managers seek to identify companies with strong franchise value, superior management and healthy balance sheets. In addition, the portfolio managers will consider those companies that may exhibit enhanced earnings or cash flow through cost reductions, asset sales, restructuring or the redeployment of financial assets.
The Fund’s portfolio managers may choose to sell a security when they believe that it is fully valued or when they believe the fundamental conditions of the business have deteriorated. The portfolio managers will also consider selling a security if an alternative investment is deemed to be more attractive.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in non-U.S. securities, except that it may invest without limit in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). In addition to the use of written option contracts under the Option Strategy, the Fund may utilize other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Focused Investment Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-25
| | | | |
OCC Growth Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PGFIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PGFAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital; income is an incidental consideration | | Fund Focus Larger capitalization common stocks | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range $5 billion or more |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 40-60 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 65% of its assets in common stocks of “growth” companies with market capitalizations of at least $5 billion.
The portfolio managers consider “growth” companies to include companies they believe to have above-average growth prospects (relative to companies in the same industry or the market as a whole). In seeking to identify these companies, the portfolio managers will consider fundamental characteristics such as revenue growth, volume and pricing trends, profit margin behavior, margin expansion opportunities, financial strength and earnings growth. In addition, through fundamental research, the portfolio managers seek to identify companies that possess a sustainable competitive advantage by virtue of having a proprietary product or process, superior information technology or distribution capabilities or a dominant position within their industry. The Fund will consider selling a stock if the portfolio managers believe that the company’s fundamentals have deteriorated and/or an alternative investment is more attractive.
In addition to investing in common stocks, the Fund may also invest in other kinds of equity securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs). The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in non-U.S. securities, except that it may invest without limit in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs).
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
| | | | |
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Focused Investment Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • REIT Risk • Turnover Risk | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
E-26
| | | | |
OCC Opportunity Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | POFIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | POADX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks capital appreciation; no consideration is given to income | | Fund Focus Smaller capitalization common stocks | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Less than $2 billion |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 70-110 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 65% of its assets in common stocks of “growth” companies with market capitalizations of less than $2 billion.
The portfolio manager’s investment process focuses on bottom-up, fundamental analysis. The portfolio manager considers “growth” companies to include companies that he believes to have above-average growth prospects (relative to companies in the same industry or the market as a whole). In seeking to identify these companies, the portfolio manager will consider fundamental characteristics such as revenue growth, volume and pricing trends, profit margin behavior, margin expansion opportunities, financial strength, cash flow growth, asset value growth and earnings growth. Through in-depth proprietary research, the portfolio manager searches for non-consensus information regarding the growth prospects for small-capitalization companies. The investment process includes both quantitative and qualitative analysis aimed at identifying candidate securities. The portfolio manager generates investment ideas from numerous sources, including proprietary research, Wall Street research, investment publications and quantitative data. Once a potential investment is identified, the portfolio manager conducts a quantitative analysis to determine if the stock is reasonably priced with respect to its peer group on a historical and current basis. Then fundamental research is conducted, focusing on a review of financial statements and third-party research. The portfolio manager may interview company management, competitors and other industry experts to gauge the company’s business model, future prospects and financial outlook. For new investments, the portfolio manager generally begins with making a relatively small investment in a company, which may be increased based upon potential upside performance and conviction in the company. Industry weightings are periodically evaluated versus the benchmark; the portfolio manager may trim positions in industries that become significantly overweight relative to the Fund’s benchmark and may sell a stock when an alternative investment opportunity is deemed more attractive. The portfolio manager seeks to diversify the portfolio among different industries.
The Fund may invest in other kinds of equity securities, including preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in non-U.S. securities, except that it may invest without limit in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). The Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities issued in initial public offerings (IPOs). The Fund has in the past invested a significant portion of its assets in technology or technology-related companies, although there is no assurance that it will continue to do so in the future.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Smaller Company Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Focused Investment Risk • IPO Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-27
| | | | |
OCC Renaissance Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PRNIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PRAAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term growth of capital and income | | Fund Focus Undervalued stocks with improving business fundamentals | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range All capitalizations |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 50-100 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 65% of its assets in common stocks of companies that the portfolio managers believe are trading at prices below their intrinsic values and whose business fundamentals are expected to improve. Intrinsic value refers to the value placed on a company by the portfolio managers consistent with their expectation of longer-term economic earnings and cash flows. Although the Fund typically invests in companies with market capitalizations of $1 billion to $15 billion, it may invest in companies in any capitalization range. To achieve income, the Fund invests a portion of its assets in stocks that the portfolio managers expect will generate income (for example, by paying dividends).
The portfolio managers select stocks for the Fund using a “value” style. The portfolio managers determine valuation based on characteristics such as price-to-earnings, price-to-book and price-to-cash-flow ratios. The portfolio managers analyze stocks and seek to identify the key drivers of financial results and catalysts for change, such as new management and new or improved products, that indicate a company may demonstrate improving fundamentals in the future. The portfolio managers may look to sell a stock when they believe that the company’s business fundamentals are weakening, when the stock’s valuation has become excessive or when an alternative investment opportunity is deemed more attractive.
The Fund may also invest in other kinds of equity securities, including preferred stocks and convertible securities. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-U.S. securities, except that it may invest without limit in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in real estate investment trusts (REITs).
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Smaller Company Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Focused Investment Risk • IPO Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • REIT Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-28
| | | | |
OCC Target Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PFTIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PTADX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks capital appreciation; no consideration is given to income | | Fund Focus Medium capitalization common stocks | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Between $1 billion and $10 billion |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings Up to 100 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of “growth” companies with market capitalizations of at least $1 billion, although it may invest in companies of any size.
The portfolio managers select stocks for the Fund using a “growth” style. The portfolio managers consider “growth” companies to include companies that they believe have well-defined “wealth creating” characteristics, including superior earnings growth (relative to companies in the same industry or the market as a whole), high profitability and consistent, predictable earnings. In addition, through fundamental research, the portfolio managers seek to identify companies that are gaining market share, have superior management and possess a sustainable competitive advantage, such as superior or innovative products, personnel and distribution systems.
The Fund will consider selling a stock when the portfolio managers believe that its earnings, market sentiment or relative performance are disappointing or if an alternative investment is more attractive. The Fund’s equity investments may include common stocks and other kinds of equity securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs) and in securities issued in initial public offerings (IPOs). The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in non-U.S. securities, except that it may invest without limit in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). At times, depending on market conditions, the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a small number of business sectors or industries.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Smaller Company Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Focused Investment Risk • IPO Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • REIT Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-29
| | | | |
RCM All Horizons Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | ARHIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Equity securities of companies worldwide | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range All capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category Global Stocks | | Approximate Number of Holdings 20-45 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing primarily in equity securities and equity-related instruments that the portfolio managers believe represent the best investment opportunities available worldwide. The Fund’s portfolio managers are not constrained by geographic, capitalization or company limitations. The Fund may invest without limit in emerging markets. The Fund may also invest in initial public offerings (IPOs).
In making investment decisions for the Fund, the portfolio managers are not constrained by style factors and do not intend to pursue specific benchmark-constrained capital growth or income targets. The portfolio managers select investments on a bottom-up basis from within the global universe, irrespective of market capitalization, geography, sector allocation or investment style. While the strategy may seek to add value through short-term holdings, the portfolio managers typically seek investments with longer time horizons for capital appreciation. In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio manager may consider as appropriate the economic and political environment for the region in which the company is located. Investments are not restricted to companies with a record of dividend payments.
The portfolio managers sell securities as they deem appropriate in accordance with sound investment practices and the Fund’s investment objectives and as necessary for redemption purposes. The Fund will typically not reinvest proceeds from sales of securities until a suitable opportunity has been identified and the Fund may also hold a substantial portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents for significant periods of time. The Fund typically does not utilize currency hedging with respect to equity or cash positions. Separate from its strategy of holding cash prior to reinvestment, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies in response to unfavorable market and other conditions, by making temporary investments of most or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
In selecting investments, the portfolio managers may seek the input of the firm’s global research platform, regional portfolio managers and single country managers. In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio manager uses GrassrootsSM Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, and provides a “second look” at potential investments and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
While the Fund typically seeks long-term capital appreciation without relying on leverage or short selling, it may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are (in alphabetical order after the first five risks):
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • Emerging Markets Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Focused Investment Risk • IPO Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-30
| | | | |
RCM Disciplined Equity Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | ARDIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Equity securities of U.S. companies | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Greater than $1 Billion |
| | |
Fund Category Blend Stocks | | Approximate Number of Holdings 50-80 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities and equity-related instruments. The Fund will invest primarily in U.S. companies with market capitalizations of at least $1 billion. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its assets in non-U.S. securities (but no more than 10% in any one non-U.S. country or 10% in companies organized or headquartered in emerging market countries). The Fund may invest in initial public offerings (IPOs) and in securities of companies with smaller market capitalization.
In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio manager ordinarily looks for several of the following characteristics: strong potential for capital appreciation; substantial capacity for growth in revenue, cash flow and/or earnings through either an expanding market or expanding market share; a strong balance sheet; superior management; strong commitment to research and product development; and differentiated or superior products and services and/or a steady stream of new products and services. Investments are not restricted to companies with a record of dividend payments. The portfolio manager sells securities as they deem appropriate in accordance with sound investment practices and the Fund’s investment objective and as necessary for redemption purposes.
In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio manager uses GrassrootsSM Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, provides a “second look” at potential investments, and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are (in alphabetical order after the first three risks):
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Emerging Markets Risk • Focused Investment Risk • IPO Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • Smaller Company Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-31
| | | | |
RCM Global EcoTrendsSM Fund | | Ticker Symbol: | | |
| | | | AECIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Equity securities of companies worldwide with exposure to EcoEnergy, Pollution Control and/or Clean Water sectors | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range All capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category Sector-Related Stocks | | Approximate Number of Holdings 50-80 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in a portfolio of common stocks and other equity securities of companies that directly or indirectly have exposure to, or otherwise derive benefits from trends in, one or more of the EcoEnergy, Pollution Control and Clean Water sectors as described below (together, the “Eco-Sectors”). The Fund considers (i) the “EcoEnergy” sector to include products, technologies and services directly or indirectly connected to the efficient use of energy or to the provision or manufacture of alternative, especially regenerative, forms of energy; (ii) the “Pollution Control” sector to include products, technologies and services that could directly or indirectly contribute to the improvement or control of environmental quality, as well as those that are directly or indirectly connected to the disposal, recycling, storage, avoidance or use of all types of waste or waste products; and (iii) the “Clean Water” sector to include products, technologies and services directly or indirectly connected to the provision of potable and non-potable water; the disinfection or desalination of water; the production, storage, distribution, filling and filtering of water; water control; water surveys; and the improvement of water quality. See “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Concentration in Eco-Sectors.”
The Fund may invest in companies of all sizes, but may invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities of companies with market capitalizations that are small compared to other publicly traded companies, including newly founded and early-stage companies, and may purchase securities in initial public offerings (IPOs). The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 40% of its total assets in non-U.S. securities, and allocates its investments among securities of issuers in at least eight different countries (including the United States). See “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Non-U.S. Securities.” The Fund may invest up to 50% of its total assets in issuers that are organized or headquartered in developing or “emerging market” countries.
In selecting investments for the Fund, the portfolio managers apply a disciplined, bottom-up methodology utilizing a seamless global infrastructure of investment resources. The portfolio managers develop forecasts of economic growth, inflation and interest rates that they use to help identify those regions and individual countries that are likely to offer the best investment opportunities. The portfolio managers may also consider the political outlook, anticipated currency environment and legislative drivers for the country and the region in which a potential investment is located. Depending on market conditions, the portfolio managers may concentrate on securities they consider to be undervalued relative to the sector (value stocks), or securities they consider to have growth potential not sufficiently taken into account in their current prices (growth stocks), or a blend of both. Investments are not restricted to companies with a record of dividend payments, and the Fund often has substantial exposure to companies that pay relatively small or no regular dividends.
The portfolio managers perform a fundamental analysis of a broad universe of potential investments, drawing on a variety of analytical sources that include the management team members’ own research and that of the Sub-Adviser’s Sustainability Research Team, GrassrootsSM Research network (described below), and views of economists and published sector analyses. In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio managers ordinarily look for several of the following characteristics: higher than average growth and strong potential for capital appreciation; substantial capacity for growth in revenue through either an expanding market or expanding market share; a strong balance sheet; superior management; strong commitment to research and product development; differentiated or superior products and services; and a steady stream of new products and services. The portfolio managers base their security selection on the relative investment merits of each company and industry in the Fund’s investment universe and do not seek to replicate the sector or stock allocations or performance of any index or other benchmark. The portfolio managers determine to sell a security that the Fund holds when the company no longer displays a sufficient number of the positive characteristics noted above or if an alternative investment becomes more attractive.
In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio managers utilize a proprietary global market research network, known as GrassrootsSM Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing. GrassrootsSM Research also provides a “second look” at potential investments, and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
E-32
The Fund is “non-diversified,” which means that it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a relatively small number of issuers, which may increase risk.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are (in alphabetical order after the first six risks):
| | |
• Market Risk | | Factors affecting the wider security markets also affect the value of portfolio holdings. |
| |
• Issuer Risk | | Factors specific to the issuers of individual securities affect the value of portfolio holdings. |
| |
• Equity Securities Risk | | The value of equity securities varies in response to actual or perceived changes in a company’s financial condition or prospects. |
| |
• Non-U.S. Investment Risk | | Non-U.S. securities markets may be smaller, less liquid, less transparent and/or subject to less oversight than U.S. markets. |
| |
• Focused Investment Risk | | Focusing on a limited number of issuers, sectors, industries and/or geographic regions increases risk and volatility. |
| |
• Eco-Sector Related Risk | | Focused investment risk linked to economic, technological and other factors that affect the demand for products, technologies and services of the Eco-Sectors. |
| |
• Credit Risk | | An issuer of portfolio securities or a derivatives counterparty may default on obligations. |
| |
• Currency Risk | | Fluctuations in exchange rates may affect the value of portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies. |
| |
• Derivatives Risk | | Derivative instruments are subject to risks that are different from, and potentially greater than, the assets that underlie them, highlighted by their complexity and limited liquidity. |
| |
• Emerging Markets Risk | | Emerging markets are less developed and subject to increased volatility and less liquidity. |
| |
• IPO Risk | | Companies offered in IPOs are typically smaller and lack operating history/experience. |
| |
• Leveraging Risk | | Instruments and transactions that constitute leverage also magnify gains or losses and increase volatility. |
| |
• Liquidity Risk | | The lack of an active market for investments may cause delay in disposition and/or force a sale below fair value. |
| |
• Management Risk | | The decisions and techniques of portfolio managers may not have the intended result. |
| |
• Smaller Company Risk | | Securities issued by smaller companies may be more volatile and present increased liquidity risk. |
| |
• Turnover Risk | | Asset turnover increases trading expenses and may have adverse tax effects. |
E-33
| | | | |
RCM Global Resources Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | RGLIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. natural resources companies | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range All capitalizations |
| | |
| | Approximate Number of Holdings 25-75 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the research, development, manufacturing, extraction, distribution, or sale of materials, energy, or goods related to cyclical or commodity industries, such as oil & gas, minerals, base metals, precious metals, chemicals, fertilizers, wood products, paper products and steel (the “natural resources industries”). The Fund expects to invest most of its assets in U.S. and non-U.S. common stocks. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest a minimum of 1D3 of its assets in non-U.S. securities and will invest in companies organized or headquartered in at least four countries including the United States.
The Fund’s portfolio manager will evaluate the relative attractiveness of individual commodity cycles, including supply-demand fundamentals and pricing outlook. Stock selection and industry allocation will be based on specific commodity, end market and geographic exposure, operational and financial leverage as well as valuation.
The portfolio manager evaluates the fundamental value and prospects for growth of individual companies and focuses on those companies that the portfolio manager expects will have higher than average rates of growth and strong potential for capital appreciation. In addition, the portfolio manager may make use of internally and externally developed forecasts of economic growth, inflation and interest rates to help identify industry sectors, regions and individual countries (including emerging markets countries) that the portfolio manager believes are likely to offer the best investment opportunities. The portfolio manager sells securities as the portfolio manager deems appropriate in accordance with sound investment practices and the Fund’s investment objectives and as necessary for redemption purposes.
The Fund is “non-diversified,” which means it may invest in a relatively small number of issuers, which may increase risk.
In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio manager uses Grassroots(SM) Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, and provides a “second look” at potential investments and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • Emerging Markets Risk • Smaller Company Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Focused Investment Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-34
| | | | |
RCM Global Small-Cap Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | DGSCX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Smaller capitalization equity securities | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Same as the MSCI World Small-Cap Index |
| | |
| | Approximate Number of Holdings 75-150 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in companies with market capitalizations comparable to those of companies included in the MSCI World Small-Cap Index. Under normal market conditions, the Fund expects to maintain a weighted-average market capitalization between 50% and 200% of the weighted-average market capitalization of the securities in the MSCI World Small-Cap Index, which as of September 30, 2007 would permit the Fund to maintain a weighted-average market capitalization ranging from $618 million to $2.5 billion. The Fund invests in companies organized or headquartered in at least three different countries (one of which may be the United States) and expects that the majority of its non-U.S. investments will normally be in Japan and Western Europe. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest no more than 25% of its assets in issuers that are organized or headquartered in any one country outside the U.S., other than France, Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its assets in companies organized or headquartered in emerging market countries (but no more than 10% in any one emerging market country). The Fund may also from time to time invest a significant percentage of its assets in the technology sector, as well as in securities issued in initial public offerings (IPOs).
In making investment decisions for the Fund, the portfolio manager develops forecasts of economic growth, inflation, and interest rates that are used to help identify those regions and individual countries that the portfolio manager believes are likely to offer the best investment opportunities. The portfolio manager may consider the anticipated economic growth rate, political outlook, inflation rate, currency outlook and interest rate environment for the country and the region in which the company is located. In addition, the portfolio manager ordinarily looks for several of the following characteristics: higher than average growth and strong potential for capital appreciation; substantial capacity for growth in revenue through either an expanding market or expanding market share; a strong balance sheet; superior management; strong commitment to research and product development; and differentiated or superior products and services and/or a steady stream of new products and services. Investments are not restricted to companies with a record of dividend payments. The portfolio manager sells securities as the portfolio manager deems appropriate in accordance with sound investment practices and the Fund’s investment objectives and as necessary for redemption purposes.
In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio manager uses Grassroots(sm) Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, and provides a “second look” at potential investments and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • Emerging Markets Risk • Smaller Company Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Focused Investment Risk • IPO Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-35
| | | | |
RCM Global Water Fund | | Ticker Symbol: | | |
| | | | AWTIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Equity securities of water-related companies worldwide | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range All capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category Sector-Related Stocks | | Approximate Number of Holdings 25-50 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in common stocks and other equity securities of companies that are represented in one or more of the S&P Global Water Index, the Palisades Water or Global Water Indices or the Janney Water Index (Composite), or that are substantially engaged in water-related activities. The portfolio managers consider “water-related activities” as those commercial activities that relate to the quality or availability of or demand for potable and non-potable water and include but are not necessarily limited to the following: water production, storage, transport and distribution; water supply-enhancing or water demand-reducing technologies and materials; water planning, control and research; water conditioning, such as filtering, desalination, disinfection and purification; sewage and liquid waste treatment; and water delivery-related equipment and technology, consulting or engineering services relating to any of the above-mentioned activities. See “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Investments in the Water-Related Resources Sector” in this Prospectus. The Fund’s portfolio managers are not constrained by capitalization limitations. The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 40% of its total assets in non-U.S. securities, and allocates its investments among securities of issuers in at least eight different countries (including the United States). The Fund may invest in emerging market securities. The Fund may also purchase securities in initial public offerings (IPOs).
In making investment decisions for the Fund, the portfolio managers select investments on a bottom-up basis irrespective of market capitalization, geography, industry/sector or growth- or value-orientation. In selecting investments for the Fund, the portfolio managers ordinarily look for several of the following characteristics: higher than average growth and strong potential for capital appreciation; substantial capacity for growth in revenue through either an expanding market or expanding market share; a strong balance sheet; superior management; strong commitment to research and product development; and differentiated or superior products and services and/or a steady stream of new products and services. Investments are not restricted to companies with a record of dividend payments. In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio managers may also consider the anticipated economic growth rate, political outlook, inflation rate, currency outlook and interest rate environment for the country and the region in which the company is located. The portfolio managers sell securities as they deem appropriate in accordance with sound investment practices and the Fund’s investment objectives and as necessary for redemption purposes.
In selecting investments, the portfolio managers may seek the input of a global research platform, regional portfolio managers and single country managers. In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio managers use GrassrootsSM Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, and provides a “second look” at potential investments and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
The Fund is “non-diversified,” which means that it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a relatively small number of issuers, which may increase risk.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are (in alphabetical order after the first six risks):
|
• Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Equity Securities Risk • Non-U.S. Investment Risk • Focused Investment Risk • Water-Related Risk • Credit Risk • Currency Risk • Derivatives Risk • Emerging Markets Risk • IPO Risk • Leveraging Risk • Liquidity Risk • Management Risk • Smaller Company Risk • Turnover Risk |
E-36
| | | | |
RCM International Growth Equity Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | DRIEX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | RAIAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Equity securities of companies worldwide | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range In excess of $1 billion |
| | |
| | Approximate Number of Holdings 50-115 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities of non-U.S. companies. While the Fund invests in issuers organized or headquartered in at least ten different countries, the Fund may invest up to 65% of its assets in companies organized or headquartered in Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany, and up to 25% of its assets in companies organized or headquartered in any other country outside the U.S. The Fund may invest 30% of its assets in companies organized or headquartered in emerging market countries (but no more than 10% in any one emerging market country). The Fund primarily invests in companies with market capitalizations in excess of $1 billion. No more than 5% of the Fund’s assets shall be invested in companies with market capitalizations below $100 million. The Fund may also from time to time invest a significant portion of its assets in one or more sectors of the economy, including the financial sector.
In making investment decisions for the Fund, the portfolio manager develops forecasts of economic growth, inflation, and interest rates that are used to help identify those regions and individual countries that the portfolio manager believes are likely to offer the best investment opportunities. In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio manager may consider the anticipated economic growth rate, political outlook, inflation rate, currency outlook and interest rate environment for the country and the region in which the company is located. The portfolio manager ordinarily looks for several of the following characteristics: higher than average growth and strong potential for capital appreciation; substantial capacity for growth in revenue through either an expanding market or expanding market share; a strong balance sheet; superior management; strong commitment to research and product development; and differentiated or superior products and services and/or a steady stream of new products and services. Investments are not restricted to companies with a record of dividend payments. The portfolio manager sells securities as the portfolio manager deems appropriate in accordance with sound investment practices and the Fund’s investment objectives and as necessary for redemption purposes.
The Fund is “non-diversified,” which means that it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a relatively small number of issuers, which may increase risk.
In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio manager uses Grassroots(SM) Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, and provides a “second look” at potential investments and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
E-37
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
E-38
| | | | |
RCM International Opportunities Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | AMOIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Equity securities of non-U.S. companies | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range All capitalizations |
| | |
Fund Category International Stocks | | Approximate Number of Holdings 40-80 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing primarily in equity securities and equity-related instruments that the portfolio managers believe represent the best investment opportunities available internationally. The Fund primarily invests in companies with market capitalizations in excess of $2 billion, but may invest in companies of any capitalization. Fund holdings normally consist primarily of securities of companies organized or headquartered outside of the United States, and the Fund normally has exposure to at least 5 countries. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in companies organized or headquartered in emerging market countries. The Fund may also invest in initial public offerings (IPOs).
In making investment decisions for the Fund, the portfolio managers select investments on a bottom-up, company specific basis from within the global universe The portfolio manager ordinarily looks for several of the following characteristics: higher than average growth and strong potential for capital appreciation; substantial capacity for growth in revenue through either an expanding market or expanding market share; a strong balance sheet; superior management; strong commitment to research and product development; and differentiated or superior products and services and/or a steady stream of new products and services. The portfolio manager may also consider, as appropriate, the economic and political environment for the region in which the company is located.
In selecting investments, the portfolio managers may seek the input of the firm’s global research analysts located worldwide in offices in Frankfurt, London, Tokyo, Hong Kong and San Francisco. In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio manager uses RCM’s GrassrootsSM Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, and provides a “second look” at potential investments and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services. Investments are not restricted to companies with a record of dividend payments. The portfolio managers sell securities as they deem appropriate in accordance with sound investment practices and the Fund’s investment objectives and as necessary for redemption purposes.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. While the Fund may hedge its exposure to foreign currencies, the portfolio managers typically do not engage in active management of currency exposure. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are (in alphabetical order after the first five risks):
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
E-39
| | | | |
RCM Large-Cap Growth Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | DRLCX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | DLGAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Large capitalization equity securities | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range $3 billion or more |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 45-85 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities of U.S. companies with market capitalizations of at least $3 billion. The Fund may also invest 20% of its assets in non-U.S. securities (but no more than 10% in any one non-U.S. country or 10% in companies organized or headquartered in emerging market countries). At times, depending on market conditions, the Fund may also invest a significant percentage of its assets in a small number of business sectors or industries.
In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio managers ordinarily look for several of the following characteristics: higher than average growth and strong potential for capital appreciation; substantial capacity for growth in revenue, cash flow and/or earnings through either an expanding market or expanding market share; a strong balance sheet; superior management; strong commitment to research and product development; and differentiated or superior products and services and/or a steady stream of new products and services. Investments are not restricted to companies with a record of dividend payments. The portfolio managers sell securities as they deem appropriate in accordance with sound investment practices and the Fund’s investment objective and as necessary for redemption purposes.
In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio managers use Grassroots(SM) Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, provides a “second look” at potential investments, and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
E-40
| | | | |
RCM Mid-Cap Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | DRMCX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | DRMAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Small to medium capitalization equity securities | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Same as the Russell Midcap Growth Index |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 85-125 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in equity securities of small- to medium-sized U.S. companies with market capitalizations comparable to those companies included in the Russell Midcap Growth Index (between $1.0 billion and $25.8 billion as of September 30, 2007). Equity securities include preferred stock, convertible preferred stock, convertible debt obligations, warrants or other rights to acquire stock. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its assets in non-U.S. securities (but no more than 10% in companies organized or headquartered in emerging markets countries). The Fund may from time to time invest a significant percentage of its assets in the technology and/or healthcare sectors, and may invest in securities issued in initial public offerings (IPOs).
In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio managers ordinarily look for several of the following characteristics: higher than average growth and strong potential for capital appreciation; substantial capacity for growth in revenue through either an expanding market or expanding market share; a strong balance sheet; superior management; strong commitment to research and product development; differentiated or superior products and services and/or a steady stream of new products and services. Investments are not restricted to companies with a record of dividend payments. The portfolio managers sell securities as they deem appropriate in accordance with sound investment practices and the Fund’s investment objective and as necessary for redemption purposes.
In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio managers use Grassroots(SM) Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, provides a “second look” at potential investments, and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return are:
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
E-41
| | | | |
RCM Small-Cap Growth Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | ARCIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Smaller capitalization equity securities | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Companies with market capitalizations at or below the highest market capitalization represented in either or both of the Russell 2000 Index and the S&P SmallCap 600 Index |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 75-150 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in common stocks and other equity securities of U.S. companies with smaller market capitalizations (which the portfolio managers currently define as companies with market capitalizations at or below the highest market capitalization of companies represented in either or both of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index ($5.6 billion as of September 30, 2007) and the Russell 2000 Index ($5.2 billion as of September 30, 2007). The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in non-U.S. securities, including emerging markets securities. The Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings (IPOs). The Fund may also from time to time invest a significant percentage of its assets in the technology and/or healthcare sectors.
The portfolio managers seek to create an investment portfolio of growth stocks across major industry groups. The portfolio managers evaluate individual stocks based on their growth, quality and valuation characteristics. Examples of growth characteristics include the potential for sustained earnings growth and the development of proprietary products or services; examples of quality characteristics include the integrity of management and a strong balance sheet; and examples of valuation characteristics include relative valuation and upside potential. The portfolio managers sell securities as they deem appropriate in accordance with sound investment practices and the Fund’s investment objectives and as necessary for redemption purposes.
The Fund is “non-diversified,” which means that it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a relatively small number of issuers, which may increase risk.
In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio managers use Grassroots(SM) Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, and provides a “second look” at potential investments and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency exchange contracts, options, stock index futures contracts and other derivative instruments. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return are:
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
E-42
| | | | |
RCM Strategic Growth Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | ANRIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | ANRAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Equity and equity-related securities and derivatives | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range $500 million or more |
| | |
| | Average Number of Holdings 40-150 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing primarily in equity and equity-related securities of companies with market capitalizations of at least $500 million. As discussed below, the Fund expects to engage in derivative transactions, which may have the effect of either magnifying or limiting the Fund’s gains and losses depending upon the particular derivative strategies used.
The Fund may invest in companies located within or outside the United States (including companies organized or headquartered in emerging markets countries). The Fund is not limited in the percentage of assets it may invest in any one country, region or geographic area. Although the Fund will not concentrate its investments in any single industry, it ordinarily expects to have substantial exposure to companies in potential high-growth areas such as technology or health care. The Fund is “non-diversified,” which means that it may invest a significant portion of its assets in a relatively small number of issuers. The Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings (IPOs).
In managing the Fund, the portfolio managers attempt to exploit what they view as mispricing of the long-term growth prospects of companies by investing in stocks and employing derivatives strategies to maximize growth opportunities identified by the sub-adviser’s research analysts. The portfolio managers may also seek to exploit what they view as shorter-term market opportunities. In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, the portfolio managers ordinarily look for several of the following characteristics: higher than average growth and strong potential for capital appreciation; substantial capacity for growth in revenue, cash flow and/or earnings, through either an expanding market or expanding market share; a strong balance sheet; superior management; strong commitment to research and product development; the potential for superior risk-adjusted returns; differentiated or superior products and services and/or a steady stream of new products and services. The portfolio managers will sell a security as they deem appropriate, such as when its price target has been attained, when the company experiences an adverse change in fundamentals, when a more favorable investment is identified or as necessary for redemption purposes.
The Fund ordinarily expects to use derivative instruments in an attempt to enhance the Fund’s investment returns, to hedge against market and other risks in the portfolio and/or to obtain market exposure with reduced transactions costs. In particular, the Fund intends to purchase call options on securities whose prices the portfolio managers believe will increase, and purchase and sell combinations of put and call options in an attempt to take advantage of stock price movements. The Fund may write call options on individual securities that it does not hold in its portfolio (i.e., “naked” call options), as well as call options on indices and exchange-traded funds. The Fund may also employ additional strategies involving call and put options, futures and forward contracts, short sales, swap agreements and other derivative instruments with respect to securities, indices, currencies and other assets. The Fund may invest in equity-linked securities.
The Fund’s use of derivative instruments will often give rise to forms of leverage, which could have the effect of magnifying the Fund’s gains and losses. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund also reserves the flexibility to borrow money, utilize reverse repurchase agreements or engage in other forms of borrowing to finance the purchase of additional investments and add leverage to its portfolio. Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special risks involved. To the extent that the Fund uses or incurs leverage, an investment in the Fund will be more volatile and riskier than an investment in funds that do not use leverage.
In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio managers use Grassroots(SM) Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, provides a “second look” at potential investments, and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
E-43
In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return are:
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
E-44
| | | | |
RCM Technology Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | DRGTX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | DGTAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks long-term capital appreciation | | Fund Focus Equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. technology-related companies | | Approximate Primary Capitalization Range Greater than $500 million |
| | |
| | Approximate Number of Holdings 30-120 | | Dividend Frequency At least annually |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes) in common stocks and other equity securities of technology companies and in derivatives and other synthetic instruments that have economic characteristics similar to common stocks and other equity securities of technology companies. The Fund normally invests in companies organized or headquartered in at least three different countries, and may invest up to 50% of its assets in non-U.S. issuers, but under normal market conditions no more than 25% of its assets in issuers organized or headquartered in any one country outside the United States, other than Japan. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its assets in companies organized or headquartered in emerging market countries (but no more than 15% in any one emerging market country). The Fund currently intends to invest primarily in companies with market capitalizations greater than $500 million, with no more than 15% of its assets in technology companies with market capitalizations below $100 million. The Fund is “non-diversified,” which means that it may invest in a relatively small number of issuers, which may increase risk. The Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities issued in initial public offerings (IPOs).
The portfolio managers define technology companies as those that provide technology products, services or utilize technology to gain competitive advantages. These include internet products and services, computers and computer peripherals, software, electronic components and systems, communications equipment and services, semiconductors, media and information services, pharmaceuticals, hospital supply and medical devices, biotechnology products, environmental services, chemical products and synthetic materials, defense and aerospace products and services, nanotechnology, energy equipment and services and others. The portfolio managers evaluate the fundamental value and prospects for growth of individual companies and focus on those companies that they expect will have higher than average rates of growth and strong potential for capital appreciation. Investments are not restricted to companies with a record of dividend payments. The NASDAQ Composite Index is the Fund’s primary performance benchmark. The portfolio managers base security selection on the relative investment merits of each company and industry and will not seek to duplicate the sector or stock allocations of the Fund’s benchmarks.
The portfolio managers develop forecasts of economic growth, inflation, and interest rates that they use to help identity those regions and individual countries that are believed likely to offer the best investment opportunities. In addition to traditional research activities, the portfolio managers use Grassroots(SM) Research, which prepares research reports based on field interviews with customers, distributors and competitors of the companies in which the Fund invests or contemplates investing, and provides a “second look” at potential investments and checks marketplace assumptions about market demand for particular products and services.
The Fund ordinarily expects to use derivative instruments in an attempt to enhance the Fund’s investment returns, to hedge against market and other risks in the portfolio and/or to obtain market exposure with reduced transactions costs. In particular, the Fund intends to purchase call options on securities whose prices the portfolio managers believe will increase, and purchase and sell combinations of put and call options in an attempt to take advantage of stock price movements. The Fund may write call options on individual securities that it does not hold in its portfolio (i.e., “naked” call options), as well as call options on indices and exchange-traded funds. The Fund may also employ additional stragies involving call and put options, futures and forward contracts, short sales, swap agreements and other derivative instruments with respect to securities, indices, currencies and other assets. The Fund may invest in equity-linked securities. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments will often give rise to forms of leverage, which could have the effect of magnifying the Fund’s gains and losses.
The portfolio managers sell securities as they deem appropriate in accordance with sound investment practices and the Fund’s investment objectives and as necessary for redemption purposes. In response to unfavorable market and other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by making temporary investments of some or all of its assets in high-quality fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
E-45
Principal Risks
Among the principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Focused Investment Risk |
• | | Non-U.S. Investment Risk |
E-46
| | | | |
PIMCO CommodityRealReturn Strategy Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PCRIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PCRRX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum real return consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Commodity-linked derivative instruments backed by a portfolio of inflation-indexed and other Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration £ 10 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances in commodity-linked derivative instruments backed by a portfolio of inflation-indexed securities and other Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund invests in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity options, futures and options on futures, that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets, without investing directly in physical commodities. Commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as oil, metals, and agricultural products. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of a particular industry or commodity, such as weather, disease, embargoes, or political and regulatory developments. The Fund may also invest in common and preferred stocks as well as convertible securities of issuers in commodity-related industries.
The Fund will seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets primarily through investments in leveraged or unleveraged commodity index-linked notes, which are derivative debt instruments with principal and/or coupon payments linked to the performance of commodity indices, and through investments in the PIMCO Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). These commodity index-linked notes are sometimes referred to as “structured notes” because the terms of these notes may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the note. The value of these notes will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index of investment. The Fund may also gain exposure to commodity markets by investing in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is advised by PIMCO, and has the same investment objective as the Fund. As discussed in greater detail elsewhere in this prospectus, the Subsidiary (unlike the Fund) may invest without limitation in commodity-linked swap agreements and other commodity-linked derivative instruments. However, the Subsidiary is otherwise subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as the Fund.
The derivative instruments in which the Fund and the Subsidiary primarily intend to invest are instruments linked to certain commodity indices. Additionally, the Fund or the Subsidiary may invest in derivative instruments linked to the value of a particular commodity or commodity futures contract, or a subset of commodities or commodity futures contracts. The Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments may specify exposure to commodity futures with different roll dates, reset dates or contract months than those specified by a particular commodity index. As a result, the commodity-linked derivatives component of the Fund’s portfolio may deviate from the returns of any particular commodity index. The Fund or the Subsidiary may also over-weight or under-weight its exposure to a particular commodity index, or a subset of commodities, such that the Fund has greater or lesser exposure to that index than the value of the Fund’s net assets, or greater or lesser exposure to a subset of commodities than is represented by a particular commodity index. Such deviations will frequently be the result of temporary market fluctuations, and under normal circumstances the Fund will seek to maintain notional exposure to one or more commodity indices within 5% (plus or minus) of the value of the Fund’s net assets.
Assets not invested in commodity-linked derivative instruments or the Subsidiary may be invested in inflation-indexed securities and other Fixed Income Instruments, including derivative Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. In addition, the Fund may concentrate its assets in particular sectors of the commodities market.
The average portfolio duration of the fixed income portion of this Fund will vary based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates and under normal market conditions is not expected to exceed ten years. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in
E-47
securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy back or dollar rolls).
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both commodities and fixed income securities are declining, the Fund may experience substantial losses. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-48
| | | | |
PIMCO California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PCIMX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PCMMX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks high current income exempt from federal and California income tax. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective. | | Fund Focus Intermediate maturity municipal securities (exempt from federal and California income tax) | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 3-7 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in debt securities whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from regular federal income tax and California income tax (“California Municipal Bonds”). California Municipal Bonds generally are issued by or on behalf of the State of California and its political subdivisions, financing authorities and their agencies. The Fund may invest in debt securities of an issuer located outside of California whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from regular federal income tax and California income tax. By concentrating its investments in California, the Fund will be subject to California State-Specific Risk.
The Fund may invest without limitation in “private activity” bonds whose interest is a tax-preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). For shareholders subject to the AMT, a substantial portion of the Fund’s distributions may not be exempt from federal income tax. The Fund may invest 25% or more of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that finance similar projects, such as those relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and utilities, and 25% or more of its total assets in industrial development bonds. The Fund may invest the remainder of its net assets in other types of Fixed Income Instruments. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from three to seven years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates. The portfolio manager focuses on bonds with the potential to offer attractive current income, typically looking for bonds that can provide consistently attractive current yields or that are trading at competitive market prices. Capital appreciation, if any, generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular state, municipality or issuer.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest in securities issued by entities, such as trusts, whose underlying assets are municipal bonds, including, without limitation, residual interest bonds. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
• | | California State-Specific Risk |
• | | Municipal Project-Specific Risk |
E-49
| | | | |
PIMCO California Short Duration Municipal Income Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PCDIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | N/A (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Short to intermediate maturity municipal securities (exempt from federal and California income tax) | | Credit Quality Caa to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration £ 3 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in debt securities whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from federal and California income tax (“California Municipal Bonds”). California Municipal Bonds generally are issued by or on behalf of the State of California and its political subdivisions, financing authorities and their agencies. The Fund may invest in debt securities of an issuer located outside of California whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from regular federal income tax and California income tax. By concentrating its investments in California, the Fund will be subject to California-State Specific Risk.
The Fund does not intend to invest in securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund may invest 25% or more of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that finance similar projects, such as those relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and utilities, and 25% or more of its total assets in industrial development bonds. The Fund may invest the remainder of its net assets in other types of Fixed Income Instruments. The average portfolio duration of this Fund varies based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates and under normal market conditions is not expected to exceed three years. The total return sought by the Fund consists of both income earned on the Fund’s investments and capital appreciation. The portfolio manager focuses on bonds with the potential to offer attractive current income, typically looking for bonds that can provide consistently attractive current yields or that are trading at competitive market prices. Capital appreciation, if any, generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular state, municipality or issuer.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) that are rated Caa or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest in securities issued by entities, such as trusts, whose underlying assets are California Municipal Bonds, including, without limitation, residual interest bonds. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
• | | California State-Specific Risk |
• | | Municipal Project-Specific Risk |
E-50
| | | | |
PIMCO Convertible Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PFCIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PFCAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Convertible securities | | Credit Quality Max 20% of total assets below B |
| | Average Portfolio Duration N/A | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of convertible securities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. Convertible securities, which are issued by companies of all sizes and market capitalizations, include, but are not limited to: corporate bonds, debentures, notes or preferred stocks and their hybrids that can be converted into (exchanged for) common stock or other securities, such as warrants or options, which provide an opportunity for equity participation. The Fund may invest in securities of any market capitalization, and may from time to time invest a significant amount of its assets in securities of smaller companies.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) subject to a maximum of 20% of its total assets in securities rated below B by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may also invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. In addition, the Fund may invest in common stock or in other Fixed Income Instruments.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-51
| | | | |
PIMCO Developing Local Markets Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PLMIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PDEVX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Currencies or Fixed Income Instruments denominated in currencies of non-U.S. countries | | Credit Quality Maximum 15% below B |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration £ 8 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund’s investment objective is maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in currencies of, or in Fixed Income Instruments denominated in the currencies of, developing markets. The Fund defines a “developing market” as any non-U.S. country, excluding those countries that have been classified by the World Bank as high-income OECD economies for the past five consecutive years. The Fund’s investments in currencies or Fixed Income Instruments may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The Fund may, but is not required to, hedge its exposure to non-U.S. currencies. Assets not invested in currencies or instruments denominated in currencies of non-U.S. countries described above may be invested in other types of Fixed Income Instruments.
The Fund may invest in the currencies and Fixed Income Instruments of emerging market countries. PIMCO will select the Fund’s country and currency composition based on its evaluation of relative interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances, and other specific factors PIMCO believes to be relevant. The Fund likely will concentrate its investments in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and the developing countries of Europe. The Fund may invest in instruments whose return is based on the return of an emerging market security or a currency of an emerging market, such as a derivative instrument, rather than investing directly in emerging market securities or currencies. The average portfolio duration of this Fund varies based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates and, under normal market conditions, is not expected to exceed eight years.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) subject to a maximum of 15% of its total assets in securities rated below B by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income and capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-52
| | | | |
PIMCO Diversified Income Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PDIIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PDAAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Investment grade corporate, high yield and emerging market Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality Maximum 10% of total assets below B |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 3-8 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from three to eight years, based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates.
The Fund may invest in a diversified pool of corporate fixed income securities of varying maturities. The Fund may invest all of its assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) subject to a maximum of 10% of its total assets in securities rated below B by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. In addition, the Fund may invest, without limitation, in fixed income securities that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund may invest, without limitation, in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect the net asset value, yield and total return of the Fund are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-53
| | | | |
PIMCO Emerging Local Bond Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PELBX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PEBLX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Fixed Income Instruments denominated in currencies of non-U.S. countries | | Credit Quality Maximum 15% of total assets below B |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund’s investment objective is maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Fixed Income Instruments denominated in currencies of countries with emerging securities markets, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Fund may invest in forwards or derivatives denominated in any currency, and forwards or derivatives denominated in any currency will be included under the 80% of assets policy noted in the prior sentence so long as the underlying asset of such forwards or derivatives is a Fixed Income Instrument denominated in the currency of an emerging market country. The Fund may, but is not required to, hedge its exposure to non-U.S. currencies. Assets not invested in instruments denominated in currencies of non-U.S. countries described above may be invested in other types of Fixed Income Instruments.
The Fund may invest without limit in Fixed Income Instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. Please see “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities” for a description of when an instrument is economically tied to an emerging market country. PIMCO has broad discretion to identify countries that it considers to qualify as emerging markets. PIMCO will select the Fund’s country and currency composition based on its evaluation of relative interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances, and other specific factors PIMCO believes to be relevant. The Fund likely will concentrate its investments in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and the developing countries of Europe. The Fund may invest in instruments whose return is based on the return of an emerging market security such as a derivative instrument, rather than investing directly in emerging market securities.
The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (Unhedged), which as of June 30, 2008 was 4.17 years.
The Fund may invest in both investment-grade securities and high yield securities (“junk bonds”) subject to a maximum of 15% of its total assets in securities rated below B by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income and capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates, foreign currency appreciation, or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-54
| | | | |
PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PEBIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PEBAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Emerging market Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality Maximum 15% of total assets below B |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration £ 8 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Fixed Income Instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. Such instruments may be denominated in non-U.S. currencies and the U.S. dollar. Please see “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques – Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities” for a description of when an instrument is economically tied to an emerging market country. The average portfolio duration of the Fund varies based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates and, under normal market conditions, is not expected to exceed eight years.
PIMCO has broad discretion to identify countries that it considers to qualify as emerging markets. The Fund emphasizes countries with relatively low gross national product per capita and with the potential for rapid economic growth. PIMCO will select the Fund’s country and currency composition based on its evaluation of relative interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances, and any other specific factors PIMCO believes to be relevant. The Fund likely will concentrate its investments in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and the developing countries of Europe. The Fund may invest in instruments whose return is based on the return of an emerging market security or a currency of an emerging market country, such as a derivative instrument, rather than investing directly in emerging market securities or currencies.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) subject to a maximum of 15% of its total assets in securities rated below B by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-55
| | | | |
PIMCO European StocksPLUS® TR Strategy Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PESIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return which exceeds that of its benchmark index consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus European equity derivatives hedged to U.S. dollars backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Collateral Fixed Income Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to exceed the total return of its benchmark index by investing under normal circumstances substantially all of its assets in European equity derivatives, backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund’s benchmark index is the European Blue Chip 50 Index (Hedged USD) (the “Index”). The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps. The Fund uses equity derivatives in addition to or in place of stocks to attempt to equal or exceed the performance of the Index. The value of equity derivatives should closely track changes in the value of underlying securities or indices. However, derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies from a one year minimum duration to a maximum of two years above the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. As of June 30, 2007, the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index was 4.70 years. The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities.
The Index is a capitalization-weighted index of 50 European blue-chips stocks from those countries participating in the EMU (European Monetary Union). The Fund seeks to remain invested in equity derivatives and/or stocks even when the Index is declining. The Fund may invest in European equities or European equity derivatives that do not comprise the Index.
The Fund does not normally invest directly in stocks. However, when equity derivatives appear to be overvalued, the Fund may invest some or all of its assets in stocks. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. With respect to the Fund’s fixed income investments, the Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both Index derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of stocks comprising the Index. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | European Concentration Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-56
| | | | |
PIMCO Extended Duration Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PEDIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Long-term maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies within three years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Citigroup Strips Index, 20+ Year Sub-Index, which as of June 30, 2007 was 22.31 years.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) that are rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both Index derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of stocks comprising the Index. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-57
| | | | |
PIMCO Far East (ex-Japan) StocksPLUS® TR Strategy Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PEJIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return which exceeds that of its benchmark index consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Far Eastern (excluding Japan) equity derivatives hedged to U.S. dollars backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Collateral Fixed Income Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to exceed the total return of its benchmark index by investing under normal circumstances substantially all of its assets in Far Eastern (excluding Japan) equity derivatives, backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Morgan Stanley Capital International Far East (Ex-Japan), hedged to U.S. dollars, Index (the “Index”). The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps. The Fund uses equity derivatives in addition to or in place of stocks to attempt to approximate the performance of the Index. The value of Index derivatives should closely track changes in the value of underlying securities or indices. However, derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies from a one year minimum duration to a maximum of two years above the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. As of June 30, 2007, the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index was 4.70 years. The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities.
The Index is an unmanaged index of small capitalization issuers located throughout the Far East excluding Japan represented in U.S. dollars on a hedged basis. The Fund seeks to remain invested in equity derivatives and/or stocks even when the Index is declining. The Fund may invest in Far Eastern (excluding Japan) equities or Far Eastern (excluding Japan) equity derivatives that do not comprise the Index.
The Fund does not normally invest directly in stocks. However, when equity derivatives appear to be overvalued, the Fund may invest some or all of its assets in stocks. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries and may invest in emerging market equity securities up to the approximate weightings in the Fund’s index. With respect to the Fund’s fixed income investments, the Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both Index derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of stocks comprising the Index. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
E-58
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Far Eastern (excluding Japan) Concentration Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-59
| | | | |
PIMCO Floating Income Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PFIIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PFTAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Maximum current yield consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Variable and floating-rate securities and their economic equivalents | | Credit Quality Caa to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets of total assets below B |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration £ 1 year | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of variable and floating-rate securities, securities with durations of less than or equal to one year, and fixed-rate securities with respect to which the Fund has entered into derivative instruments to effectively convert the fixed-rate interest payments into floating-rate interest payments. The average portfolio duration of this Fund will vary based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates and will normally not exceed one year. The Fund may also invest in other Fixed Income Instruments. Variable and floating-rate securities generally pay interest at rates that adjust whenever a specified interest rate changes and/or reset on predetermined dates (such as the last day of a month or calendar quarter).
The Fund may invest all of its assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated below investment grade but rated at least Caa by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality, subject to a maximum of 10% of its total assets in securities rated below B by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. In addition, the Fund may invest, without limitation, in securities that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund may invest, without limitation, in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy-backs or dollar rolls).
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-60
| | | | |
PIMCO Foreign Bond Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PFORX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PFRAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Intermediate maturity hedged non-U.S. Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Fixed Income Instruments that are economically tied to foreign (non-U.S.) countries, representing at least three foreign countries, which may be represented by futures contracts (including related options) with respect to such securities, and options on such securities. Please see “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques – Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities” for a description of when an instrument is economically tied to a foreign (non-U.S.) country. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
PIMCO selects the Fund’s foreign country and currency compositions based on an evaluation of various factors, including, but not limited to relative interest rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the JPMorgan GBI Global ex-U.S. Index Hedged in USD, which as of June 30, 2007 was 6.46 years. The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. To the extent the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a concentrated geographical area, the Fund will generally have more exposure to regional economic risks associated with foreign investments.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-61
| | | | |
PIMCO Foreign Bond Fund (Unhedged) | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PFUIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PFUUX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Intermediate maturity non-U.S. Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Fixed Income Instruments that are economically tied to foreign (non-U.S.) countries, representing at least three foreign countries, which may be represented by futures contracts (including related options) with respect to such securities, and options on such securities. Please see “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities” for a description of when an instrument is economically tied to a foreign (non-U.S.) country.
PIMCO selects the Fund’s foreign country and currency compositions based on an evaluation of various factors, including, but not limited to relative interest rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the JPMorgan GBI Global ex-U.S. FX NY Index Unhedged in USD, which as of June 30, 2007 was 6.46 years. The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. To the extent the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a concentrated geographic area, the Fund will generally have more exposure to regional economic risks associated with foreign investments.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-62
| | | | |
PIMCO Fundamental Advantage Tax Efficient Strategy Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PFAEX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | N/A (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum after tax total return, consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 hedged by short exposure to the S&P 500 Index, backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments, a substantial portion of which is comprised of high yield municipal securities | | Credit Quality No Limitation |
| | |
| | Average Collateral Fixed Income Duration 4-11 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances in derivatives providing long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short exposure to the S&P 500 Index (the “S&P 500”), backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments, a substantial portion of which are expected to be high yield securities whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from federal income tax (“Municipal Bonds”). Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and the S&P 500 are further described below. The Fund’s strategy with respect to maintaining long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short exposure to the S&P 500 can be characterized as “market neutral” because it seeks to maintain a low correlation to the fluctuation of the U.S. equity market as a whole while returning the relative appreciation (or depreciation) of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 over the S&P 500.
Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is a performance recalibrated version of the FTSE RAFI™ 1000 Index, which is composed of the 1,000 largest publicly-traded U.S. companies by fundamental accounting value. Unlike other indexes, which are frequently comprised of stocks weighted according to their market capitalization, Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is weighted by a combination of fundamental factors, including sales, cash flow, book values and, if applicable, dividends (sales, cash flow and dividends are averaged over the prior five years), and may incorporate additional factors, including but not limited to the quality of corporate earnings, the risk of financial distress and the quality of corporate governance/accounting practices. Indexes based on market capitalization, such as the S&P 500, generally overweight stocks which are overvalued, and underweight stocks which are undervalued. Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 seeks to avoid this problem by weighting stocks based on variables that do not depend on the fluctuations of market valuation. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index composed of 500 selected common stocks that represent approximately two-thirds of the total market value of all U.S. common stocks. The Fund seeks to maintain long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short exposure to the S&P 500 even when Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is underperforming relative to the S&P 500.
The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps to gain long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short exposure to the S&P 500. The Fund typically will seek to simultaneously gain long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short exposure to the S&P 500, each in an amount, under normal circumstances, approximately equal to the Fund’s net assets, by investing in total return swap agreements. Consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, PIMCO may utilize such swap agreements in a tax efficient manner. While the Fund will, under normal circumstances, seek to maintain approximately equal value exposure in its long positions in Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short positions in the S&P 500 in an effort to offset the effects on the Fund’s performance of general stock market movements, PIMCO may increase or decrease the Fund’s long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 or the Fund’s short exposure to the S&P 500 when PIMCO deems it appropriate to do so. Because Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is a proprietary index, there may be a limited number of counterparties willing or able to serve as counterparties to a swap agreement. If such swap agreements are not available, or when PIMCO otherwise deems it appropriate to do so, the Fund may invest in, or take short positions in, other derivative instruments, “baskets” of stocks, or individual securities to replicate the performance of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 relative to the S&P 500. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds.
The values of derivatives based on Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and the S&P 500 should closely track changes in the value of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and the S&P 500. However, these derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the Fund’s assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund intends to invest a substantial portion of its assets in high yield Municipal Bonds and “private activity” bonds that are rated (at the time of purchase) below investment grade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”). Municipal Bonds generally are issued by or on behalf of states and local governments and their agencies, authorities and other instrumentalities. The Fund may also invest, without limitation, in higher rated Municipal Bonds. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its assets in “private activity” bonds whose interest is a tax-preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). For shareholders subject to the AMT, distributions derived from “private activity”
E-63
bonds must be included in their AMT calculations, and as such the portion of the Fund’s distribution attributable to such bonds and other derivative investments may be subject to federal income tax. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in bonds of issuers in California and New York. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investments in California or New York, it will be subject to California or New York State-Specific Risk. The Fund may also invest 25% or more of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that finance similar projects, such as those relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and utilities, and 25% or more of its total assets in industrial development bonds. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
Research Affiliates, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser, provides investment advisory services in connection with the Fund’s use of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 by, among other things, providing PIMCO, or counterparties designated by PIMCO, with a model portfolio reflecting the composition of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 for purposes of developing Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies from four to eleven years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates.
Assets not invested in equity securities or Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and S&P 500 derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments, including those rated below investment grade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may also invest in other derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, and invest in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. In addition, the Fund may also invest in securities issued by entities, such as trusts, whose underlying assets are Municipal Bonds, including, without limitation, residual interest bonds. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund may also invest, without limitation, in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks.
Principal Risks
Although the Fund seeks to protect against equity market risk arising from its long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 by maintaining short exposure to the S&P 500, under certain conditions, generally in a market where Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 underperforms relative to the S&P 500 and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience losses. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
• | | California State-Specific Risk |
• | | New York State-Specific Risk |
• | | Municipal Project-Specific Risk |
E-64
| | | | |
PIMCO Fundamental Advantage Total Return Strategy Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PFATX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | N/A (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 hedged by short exposure to the S&P 500 Index, backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Collateral Fixed Income Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances in derivatives providing long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short exposure to the S&P 500 Index (the “S&P 500”), backed by a diversified portfolio of short and intermediate maturity Fixed Income Instruments. Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and the S&P 500 are further described below. The Fund’s strategy with respect to maintaining long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short exposure to the S&P 500 can be characterized as “market neutral” because it seeks to maintain a low correlation to the fluctuation of the U.S. equity market as a whole while returning the relative appreciation (or depreciation) of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 over the S&P 500.
Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is a performance recalibrated version of the FTSE RAFI™ 1000 Index, which is composed of the 1,000 largest publicly-traded U.S. companies by fundamental accounting value. Unlike other indexes, which are frequently comprised of stocks weighted according to their market capitalization, Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is weighted by a combination of fundamental factors, including sales, cash flow, book values and, if applicable, dividends (sales, cash flow and dividends are averaged over the prior five years), and may incorporate additional factors, including but not limited to the quality of corporate earnings, the risk of financial distress and the quality of corporate governance/accounting practices. Indexes based on market capitalization, including but not limited to the S&P 500, generally overweight stocks which are overvalued, and underweight stocks which are undervalued. Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 seeks to avoid this problem by weighting stocks based on variables that do not depend on the fluctuations of market valuation. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index composed of 500 selected common stocks that represent approximately two-thirds of the total market value of all U.S. common stocks. The Fund seeks to maintain long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short exposure to the S&P 500 even when Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is underperforming relative to the S&P 500.
The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps to gain long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short exposure to the S&P 500. The Fund typically will seek to simultaneously gain long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short exposure to the S&P 500, each in an amount, under normal circumstances, approximately equal to the Fund’s net assets, by investing in total return swap agreements. While the Fund will, under normal circumstances, seek to maintain approximately equal value exposure in its long positions in Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and short positions in the S&P 500 in an effort to offset the effects on the Fund’s performance of general stock market movements, PIMCO may increase or decrease the Fund’s long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 or the Fund’s short exposure to the S&P 500 when PIMCO deems it appropriate to do so. Because Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is a proprietary index, there may be a limited number of counterparties willing or able to serve as counterparties to a swap agreement. If such swap agreements are not available, or when PIMCO otherwise deems it appropriate to do so, the Fund may invest in, or take short positions in, other derivative instruments, “baskets” of stocks, or individual securities to replicate the performance of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 relative to the S&P 500. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds.
The values of derivatives based on Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and the S&P 500 should closely track changes in the value of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 and the S&P 500. However, these derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the Fund’s assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. Research Affiliates, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser, provides investment advisory services in connection with the Fund’s use of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 by, among other things, providing PIMCO, or counterparties designated by PIMCO, with a model portfolio reflecting the composition of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 for purposes of developing Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies from a one year minimum to a maximum of two years above the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. As of June 30, 2008, the duration of the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index was 4.68 years. The Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities.
E-65
Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund may also invest, without limitation, in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks.
Principal Risks
Although the Fund seeks to protect against equity market risk arising from its long exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 by maintaining short exposure to the S&P 500, under certain conditions, generally in a market where Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 underperforms relative to the S&P 500 and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience losses. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-66
| | | | |
PIMCO Fundamental IndexPLUSTM Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PFPIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PFPAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return which exceeds that of the FTSE RAFI 1000 Index | | Fund Focus Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives backed by a portfolio of short-term Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration £ 1 year | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to exceed the total return of the FTSE RAFI™ 1000 Index (the “Index”) by investing under normal circumstances substantially all of its assets in derivatives based on Enhanced RAFI™ 1000, an enhanced, performance recalibrated version of the Index (“Enhanced RAFI™ 1000”), backed by a portfolio of short-term Fixed Income Instruments. The Index and Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 are further described below. The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps, including derivatives based on the Index. The Fund uses Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives in addition to or in place of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 stocks to attempt to equal or exceed the performance of the Index. The values of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives closely track changes in the value of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000. However, Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. Research Affiliates, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser, provides investment advisory services in connection with the Fund’s use of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 by, among other things, providing PIMCO, or counterparties designated by PIMCO, with a model portfolio reflecting the composition of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 for purposes of developing Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which is normally not expected to exceed one year.
The Index is composed of the 1,000 largest publicly-traded U.S. companies by fundamental accounting value, which includes accounting data found in a company’s annual report, selected from the constituents of a proprietary U.S. stock universe. Unlike other indexes, which are frequently comprised of stocks weighted according to their market capitalization, the Index is weighted by a combination of fundamental factors, including sales, cash flow, book values and, if applicable, dividends (sales, cash flow and dividends are averaged over the prior five years). Indexes based on market capitalization, such as the S&P 500, generally overweight stocks which are overvalued, and underweight stocks which are undervalued. Indexes based on fundamental factors, however, such as the Index, seek to avoid this problem by weighting stocks based on variables that do not depend on the fluctuations of market valuation. Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is a performance recalibrated version of the Index that incorporates additional factors, such as the quality of corporate earnings and the risk of financial distress, and recalibrates existing factors utilized in the Index that affect a company’s fundamental drivers of value. Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 may also be rebalanced more frequently than the Index. The Fund seeks to remain invested in Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives or Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 stocks even when Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is declining.
The Fund typically will seek to gain exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 by investing in total return swap agreements. In a typical swap agreement, the Fund will receive the price appreciation (or depreciation) on Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 from the counterparty to the swap agreement in exchange for paying the counterparty an agreed upon fee. The Fund’s sub-adviser facilitates the Fund’s use of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives by providing model portfolios of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 securities to the Fund’s swap counterparties, so that the counterparties can provide total return swaps based on Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 to the Fund. Because Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is a proprietary index, there may be a limited number of counterparties willing or able to serve as counterparties to a swap agreement. If such swap agreements are not available, the Fund may invest in other derivative instruments, “baskets” of stocks, or individual securities to replicate the performance of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000.
Though the Fund does not normally invest directly in Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 securities, when Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives appear to be overvalued relative to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000, the Fund may invest all of its assets in a “basket” of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 stocks. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds. Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in
E-67
securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both FTSE RAFI 1000 Index derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of FTSE RAFI 1000 Index stocks. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-68
| | | | |
PIMCO Fundamental IndexPLUSTM TR Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PXTIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PXTAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return which exceeds that of the FTSE RAFI 1000 Index | | Fund Focus Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to exceed the total return of the FTSE RAFI™ 1000 Index (the “Index”) by investing under normal circumstances substantially all of its assets in derivatives based on Enhanced RAFI™ 1000, an enhanced, performance recalibrated version of the Index (“Enhanced RAFI™ 1000”), backed by a portfolio of short and intermediate maturity Fixed Income Instruments. The Index and Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 are further described below. The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps, including derivatives based on the Index. The Fund uses Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives in addition to or in place of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 stocks to attempt to equal or exceed the performance of the Index. The values of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives closely track changes in the value of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000. However, Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. Research Affiliates, LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser, provides investment advisory services in connection with the Fund’s use of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 by, among other things, providing PIMCO, or counterparties designated by PIMCO, with a model portfolio reflecting the composition of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 for purposes of developing Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies from a one year minimum duration to a maximum of two years above the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. As of June 30, 2007, the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index was 4.70 years. The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities.
The Index is composed of the 1,000 largest publicly-traded U.S. companies by fundamental accounting value, which includes accounting data found in a company’s annual report, selected from the constituents of a proprietary U.S. stock universe. Unlike other indexes, which are frequently comprised of stocks weighted according to their market capitalization, the Index is weighted by a combination of fundamental factors, including sales, cash flow, book values and, if applicable, dividends (sales, cash flow and dividends are averaged over the prior five years). Indexes based on market capitalization, such as the S&P 500, generally overweight stocks which are overvalued, and underweight stocks which are undervalued. Indexes based on fundamental factors, however, such as the Index, seek to avoid this problem by weighting stocks based on variables that do not depend on the fluctuations of market valuation. Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is a performance recalibrated version of the Index that incorporates additional factors, such as the quality of corporate earnings and the risk of financial distress, and recalibrates existing factors utilized in the Index that affect a company’s fundamental drivers of value. Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 may also be rebalanced more frequently than the Index. The Fund seeks to remain invested in Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives or Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 stocks even when Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is declining.
The Fund typically will seek to gain exposure to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 by investing in total return swap agreements. In a typical swap agreement, the Fund will receive the price appreciation (or depreciation) on Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 from the counterparty to the swap agreement in exchange for paying the counterparty an agreed upon fee. The Fund’s sub-adviser facilitates the Fund’s use of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives by providing model portfolios of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 securities to the Fund’s swap counterparties, so that the counterparties can provide total return swaps based on Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 to the Fund. Because Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 is a proprietary index, there may be a limited number of counterparties willing or able to serve as counterparties to a swap agreement. If such swap agreements are not available, the Fund may invest in other derivative instruments, “baskets” of stocks, or individual securities to replicate the performance of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000.
E-69
Though the Fund does not normally invest directly in Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 securities, when Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 derivatives appear to be overvalued relative to Enhanced RAFI™ 1000, the Fund may invest all of its assets in a “basket” of Enhanced RAFI™ 1000 stocks. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds. Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both FTSE RAFI 1000 Index derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of FTSE RAFI 1000 Index stocks. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-70
| | | | |
PIMCO Global Bond Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PGBIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PGDAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital | | Fund Focus U.S. and hedged non-U.S. intermediate maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Fixed Income Instruments that are economically tied to at least three countries (one of which may be the United States), which may be represented by futures contracts (including related options) with respect to such securities, and options on such securities. The Fund invests primarily in securities of issuers located in economically developed countries. Securities may be denominated in major foreign currencies or the U.S. dollar. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
PIMCO selects the Fund’s foreign country and currency compositions based on an evaluation of various factors, including, but not limited to relative interest rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances. Investments in the securities of issuers located outside the United States will normally vary between 25% and 75% of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the JPMorgan Government Bond Indices Global Index Hedged in USD, which as of June 30, 2007 was 6.16 years. The Fund invests primarily in investment grade securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-71
| | | | |
PIMCO Global Bond Fund (Unhedged) | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PIGLX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PADMX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus U.S. and non-U.S. intermediate maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Fixed Income Instruments that are economically tied to at least three countries (one of which may be the United States), which may be represented by futures contracts (including related options) with respect to such securities, and options on such securities. The Fund invests primarily in securities of issuers located in economically developed countries. Securities may be denominated in major foreign currencies or the U.S. dollar.
PIMCO selects the Fund’s foreign country and currency compositions based on an evaluation of various factors, including, but not limited to, relative interest rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. Investments in the securities of issuers located outside the United States will normally vary between 25% and 75% of the Fund’s total assets. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the JPMorgan Government Bond Indices Global FX New York Index Unhedged in USD, which as of June 30, 2007 was 6.16 years. The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-72
| | | | |
PIMCO GNMA Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PDMIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Short to intermediate maturity mortgage-related fixed income securities | | Credit Quality Baa to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Aaa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 1-7 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of securities of varying maturities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The Fund is neither sponsored by nor affiliated with GNMA. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from one to seven years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates. The Fund invests primarily in securities that are in the highest rating category, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in investment grade securities rated below Aaa by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, subject to a minimum rating of Baa by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may not invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, but may invest without limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in U.S. dollar-denominated securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
GNMA, a wholly owned U.S. Government corporation, is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration, or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-73
| | | | |
PIMCO High Yield Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PHIYX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PHYAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Higher yielding fixed income securities | | Credit Quality Caa to Aaa; minimum 80% of assets below Baa subject to maximum 5% of total assets rated Caa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 2-6 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of high yield securities (“junk bonds”), which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements, rated below investment grade but rated at least Caa by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality, subject to a maximum of 5% of its assets in securities rated Caa by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The remainder of the Fund’s assets may be invested in investment grade Fixed Income Instruments. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from two to six years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest without limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-74
| | | | |
PIMCO High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PHMIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | N/A (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks high current income exempt from federal income tax. Total return is a secondary objective | | Fund Focus Intermediate to long-term maturity high yield municipal securities (exempt from federal income tax) | | Credit Quality No Limitation |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 4-11 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in debt securities whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from federal income tax (“Municipal Bonds”). Municipal Bonds generally are issued by or on behalf of states and local governments and their agencies, authorities and other instrumentalities.
The Fund intends to invest a substantial portion of its assets in high yield Municipal Bonds and “private activity” bonds that are rated (at the time of purchase) below investment grade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”). The Fund may also invest, without limitation, in higher rated Municipal Bonds. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its assets in “private activity” bonds whose interest is a tax-preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). For shareholders subject to the AMT, distributions derived from “private activity” bonds must be included in their AMT calculations, and as such a portion of the Fund’s distribution may be subject to federal income tax. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in bonds of issuers in California and New York. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investments in California or New York, it will be subject to California or New York State-Specific Risk. The Fund may also invest 25% or more of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that finance similar projects, such as those relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and utilities, and 25% or more of its total assets in industrial development bonds.
The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from four to eleven years, based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates. The portfolio manager focuses on Municipal Bonds with the potential to offer high current income, typically looking for Municipal Bonds that can provide consistently attractive current yields or that are trading at competitive market prices. The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of both income earned on its investments and capital appreciation, if any, generally arising from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular state, municipality or issuer. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest in other types of Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may also invest in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, and invest in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. In addition, the Fund may also invest in securities issued by entities, such as trusts, whose underlying assets are Municipal Bonds, including, without limitation, residual interest bonds. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
|
• Interest Rate Risk • Credit Risk • High Yield Risk • Market Risk • Issuer Risk • Liquidity Risk |
|
• Derivatives Risk • Equity Risk • Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk • Issuer Non-Diversification Risk • Leveraging Risk |
|
• Management Risk • California State-Specific Risk • New York State-Specific Risk • Municipal Project-Specific Risk • Short Sale Risk |
E-75
| | | | |
PIMCO Income Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PIMIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PIINX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective The Fund’s primary investment objective is to maximize current income. Long-term capital appreciation is a secondary objective. | | Fund Focus Broad range of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality Caa to Aaa; maximum 50% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 2-8 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a multi-sector portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Fund will seek to maintain a high and consistent level of dividend income by investing in a broad array of fixed income sectors and utilizing income efficient implementation strategies. The capital appreciation sought by the Fund generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
The Fund will generally allocate its assets among several investment sectors, which may include, without limitation: (i) high yield securities (“junk bonds”) and investment grade corporate bonds of issuers located in the United States and non-U.S. countries, including emerging market countries; (ii) fixed income securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. governments (including emerging market governments), their agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) mortgage-related and other asset backed securities; and (iv) foreign currencies, including those of emerging market countries. However, the Fund is not required to gain exposure to any one investment sector, and the Fund’s exposure to any one investment sector will vary over time. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from two to eight years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates.
The Fund may invest up to 50% of its total assets in high yield securities rated below investment grade but rated at least Caa by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. In addition, the Fund may invest, without limitation, in securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 10% of its total assets. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-76
| | | | |
PIMCO International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) | | Ticker Symbol: | | |
| | | | PISIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return which exceeds that of its benchmark index consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Non-U.S. equity derivatives hedged to U.S. dollars backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Collateral Fixed Income Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to exceed the total return of its benchmark index by investing under normal circumstances substantially all of its assets in non-U.S. equity derivatives, backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe Australasia Far East (“EAFE”) Net Dividend Index (the “Index”). The Fund uses equity derivatives in addition to or in place of stocks to attempt to equal or exceed the performance of the Index. The value of equity derivatives should closely track changes in the value of underlying securities or indices. However, derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies from a one year minimum duration to a maximum of two years above the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. As of June 30, 2007, the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index was 4.70 years. The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities.
The Index is an unmanaged index of issuers in countries of Europe, Australia and the Far East represented in U.S. dollars on an unhedged basis. The Fund seeks to remain invested in equity derivatives and/or stocks even when the Index is declining. The Fund may invest in non-U.S. equities or non-U.S. equity derivatives that do not comprise the Index.
The Fund does not normally invest directly in stocks. However, when equity derivatives appear to be overvalued, the Fund may invest some or all of its assets in stocks. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds. The Fund’s equity exposure will not be hedged into U.S. dollars. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. With respect to the Fund’s fixed income investments, the Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. With respect to the Fund’s fixed income investments, the Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both Index derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of stocks comprising the Index. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
E-77
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-78
| | | | |
PIMCO International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy Fund (Unhedged) | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PSKIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PSKAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return which exceeds that of its benchmark index consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Non-U.S. equity derivatives backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Collateral Fixed Income Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to exceed the total return of its benchmark index by investing under normal circumstances in non-U.S. equity derivatives, backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps. The Fund’s benchmark index is the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe Australasia Far East (“EAFE”) Net Dividend Index (the “Index”). The Fund normally uses equity derivatives instead of stocks to attempt to equal or exceed the performance of the Index. The Fund typically will seek to gain long exposure to its benchmark index in an amount, under normal circumstances, approximately equal to the Fund’s net assets. The value of equity derivatives should closely track changes in the value of underlying securities or indices. However, derivatives may be purchased with a small fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies from a one year minimum duration to a maximum of two years above the duration of the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index. As of June 30, 2008, the duration of the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index was 4.68 years. The Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities.
The Index is an unmanaged index of issuers in countries of Europe, Australia and the Far East represented in U.S. dollars on an unhedged basis. The Fund seeks to remain invested in equity derivatives and/or stocks even when the Index is declining. The Fund may invest in non-U.S. equities or non-U.S. equity derivatives that do not comprise the Index.
The Fund does not normally invest directly in stocks. However, when equity derivatives appear to be overvalued, the Fund may invest some or all of its assets in stocks. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds. The Fund’s equity exposure will not be hedged into U.S. dollars. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. With respect to the Fund’s fixed income investments, the Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. With respect to the Fund’s fixed income investments, the Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks.
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both Index derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of stocks comprising the Index. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-79
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-80
| | | | |
PIMCO Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PIGIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PGCAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Corporate fixed income securities | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 3-7 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of investment grade corporate fixed income securities of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. Assets not invested in investment grade corporate fixed income securities may be invested in other types of Fixed Income Instruments. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from three to seven years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-81
| | | | |
PIMCO Japanese StocksPLUS® TR Strategy Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PJSIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return which exceeds that of its benchmark index consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Japanese equity derivatives hedged to U.S. dollars backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Collateral Fixed Income Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to exceed the total return of its benchmark index by investing under normal circumstances substantially all of its assets in Japanese equity derivatives, backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund’s benchmark index is the MSCI Japan Index, hedged to U.S. dollars (the “Index”). The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps. The Fund uses equity derivatives in addition to or in place of stocks to attempt to equal or exceed the performance of the Index. The value of equity derivatives should closely track changes in the value of underlying securities or indices. However, equity derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies from a one year minimum duration to a maximum of two years above the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. As of June 30, 2007, the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index was 4.70 years. The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities.
The Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization that is designed to measure equity market performance in Japan represented in U.S. dollars on a hedged basis. These stocks are representative of Japanese companies that are available to investors worldwide. The Fund seeks to remain invested in equity derivatives and/or stocks even when the Index is declining. The Fund may invest in Japanese equities or Japanese equity derivatives that do not comprise the Index.
The Fund does not normally invest directly in stocks. However, when equity derivatives appear to be overvalued, the Fund may invest some or all of its assets in stocks. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. With respect to the Fund’s fixed income investments, the Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both Index derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of stocks comprising the Index. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
E-82
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Japanese Concentration Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-83
| | | | |
PIMCO Long Duration Total Return Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PLRIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Long-term maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Lehman Brothers Long Term Government Credit Index, which as of June 30, 2007 was 10.55 years.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) that are rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both Index derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of stocks comprising the Index. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.)Investment Risk |
E-84
| | | | |
PIMCO Long-Term U.S. Government Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PGOVX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PLGBX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Long-term maturity fixed income securities | | Credit Quality A to Aaa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration ³ 8 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises (“U.S. Government Securities”). Assets not invested in U.S. Government Securities may be invested in other types of Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund also may obtain exposure to U.S. Government Securities through the use of futures contracts (including related options) with respect to such securities, and options on such securities, when PIMCO deems it appropriate to do so. While PIMCO may invest in derivatives any time it deems appropriate, it will generally do so when it believes that U.S. Government Securities are overvalued relative to derivative instruments. This Fund will normally have a minimum average portfolio duration of eight years. For point of reference, the dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of the Fund is normally expected to be more than ten years.
The Fund’s investments in Fixed Income Instruments are limited to those of investment grade U.S. dollar-denominated securities of U.S. issuers that are rated at least A by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. In addition, the Fund may only invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities rated A by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, and may only invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities rated Aa by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. GNMA, a wholly owned U.S. Government corporation, is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U. S. Government. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but its participation certificates are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
E-85
| | | | |
PIMCO Low Duration Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PTLDX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PLDAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Short maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 1–3 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from one to three years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-86
| | | | |
PIMCO Low Duration Fund II | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PLDTX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PDFAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Short maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality A to Aaa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 1-3 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from one to three years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates. The Fund may invest only in investment grade U.S. dollar denominated securities of U.S. issuers that are rated A or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
E-87
| | | | |
PIMCO Low Duration Fund III | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PLDIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PDRAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Short maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 1-3 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from one to three years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates. The Fund will not invest in the securities of any issuer determined by PIMCO to be engaged principally in the provision of healthcare services, the manufacture of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, pharmaceuticals or military equipment, the operation of gambling casinos or in the production or trade of pornographic materials. To the extent possible on the basis of information available to PIMCO, an issuer will be deemed to be principally engaged in an activity if it derives more than 10% of its gross revenues from such activities. In addition, the Fund will not invest directly in securities of issuers that are engaged in certain business activities in or with the Republic of the Sudan (a “Sudan-Related Issuer”). In analyzing whether an issuer is a Sudan-Related Issuer, PIMCO may rely upon, among other things, information from a list provided by an independent third party.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-88
| | | | |
PIMCO Moderate Duration Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PMDRX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Short and intermediate maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index, which as of June 30, 2007 was 3.67 years.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-89
| | | | |
PIMCO Money Market Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PMIXX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PMAXX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum current income, consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity | | Fund Focus Money market instruments | | Credit Quality Minimum 95% of total assets rated Prime 1; £ 5% of total assets Prime 2 |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Maturity £ 90 days dollar-weighted average maturity | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 95% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of money market securities that are in the highest rating category for short-term obligations. The Fund also may invest up to 5% of its total assets in money market securities that are in the second-highest rating category for short-term obligations. The Fund may only invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities that mature in 397 days or fewer from the date of purchase. The dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of the Fund may not exceed 90 days. The Fund attempts to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, although there is no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.
The Fund may invest in the following: obligations of the U.S. Government (including its agencies and instrumentalities); short-term corporate debt securities of domestic and foreign corporations; obligations of domestic and foreign commercial banks, savings banks, and savings and loan associations; and commercial paper. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations issued by U.S. banks.
The Fund’s investments will comply with applicable rules governing the quality, maturity and diversification of securities held by money market funds.
Principal Risks
An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-90
| | | | |
PIMCO Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PTRIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PMTAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Short and intermediate maturity mortgage-related Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality Baa to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Aaa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 1-7 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of mortgage-related Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities (such as mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities and mortgage dollar rolls), which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from one to seven years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates. The Fund invests primarily in securities that are in the highest rating category, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in investment grade securities rated below Aaa by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, subject to a minimum rating of Baa by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may not invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, but may invest without limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in U.S. dollar-denominated securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-91
| | | | |
PIMCO Municipal Bond Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PFMIX (Inst. Class) PMNAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks high current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective | | Fund Focus Intermediate to long-term maturity municipal securities (exempt from federal income tax) | | Credit Quality Ba to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 3-10 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Municipal Bonds. Municipal Bonds generally are issued by or on behalf of states and local governments and their agencies, authorities and other instrumentalities.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in U.S. Government Securities, money market instruments and/or “private activity” bonds. For shareholders subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”), distributions derived from “private activity” bonds must be included in their AMT calculations, and as such a portion of the Fund’s distribution may be subject to federal income tax. The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in Municipal Bonds or “private activity” bonds which are high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated at least Ba by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in bonds of issuers in California and New York. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investments in California or New York, it will be subject to California or New York State Specific Risk. The Fund may also invest 25% or more of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that finance similar projects, such as those relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and utilities, and 25% or more of its total assets in industrial development bonds. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from three to ten years, based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates. The portfolio manager focuses on bonds with the potential to offer attractive current income, typically looking for bonds that can provide consistently attractive current yields or that are trading at competitive market prices. Capital appreciation, if any, generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular state, municipality or issuer.
The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, and invest in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest in securities issued by entities whose underlying assets are Municipal Bonds, including, without limitation, residual interest bonds. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | California State-Specific Risk |
• | | New York State-Specific Risk |
• | | Municipal Project-Specific Risk |
E-92
| | | | |
PIMCO New York Municipal Bond Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PNYIX (Inst. Class) N/A (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks high current income exempt from federal and New York income tax. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective. | | Fund Focus Intermediate to long-term maturity municipal securities (exempt from federal and New York income tax) | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration 3-12 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in debt securities whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from regular federal income tax and New York income tax (“New York Municipal Bonds”). New York Municipal Bonds generally are issued by or on behalf of the State of New York and its political subdivisions, financing authorities and their agencies. The Fund may invest in debt securities of an issuer located outside of New York whose interest is, in the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer at the time of issuance, exempt from regular federal income tax and New York income tax. By concentrating its investments in New York, the Fund will be subject to New York State-Specific Risk.
The Fund may invest without limitation in “private activity” bonds whose interest is a tax-preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). For shareholders subject to the AMT, a substantial portion of the Fund’s distributions may not be exempt from federal income tax. The Fund may invest 25% or more of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that finance similar projects, such as those relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and utilities, and 25% or more of its total assets in industrial development bonds. The Fund may invest the remainder of its net assets in other types of Fixed Income Instruments. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies from three to twelve years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates. The portfolio manager focuses on bonds with the potential to offer attractive current income, typically looking for bonds that can provide consistently attractive current yields or that are trading at competitive market prices. Capital appreciation, if any, generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular state, municipality or issuer.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest in securities issued by entities, such as trusts, whose underlying assets are Municipal Bonds, including, without limitation, residual interest bonds. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
• | | New York State-Specific Risk |
• | | Municipal Project-Specific Risk |
E-93
| | | | |
PIMCO Real Return Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PRRIX (Inst. Class) PARRX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Inflation-indexed fixed income securities | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-indexed bonds of varying maturities issued by the U.S. government and non-U.S. governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and corporations, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. Assets not invested in inflation-indexed bonds may be invested in other types of Fixed Income Instruments. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities that are structured to provide protection against inflation. The value of the bond’s principal or the interest income paid on the bond is adjusted to track changes in an official inflation measure. The U.S. Treasury uses the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers as the inflation measure. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. “Real return” equals total return less the estimated cost of inflation, which is typically measured by the change in an official inflation measure. Effective duration takes into account that for certain bonds expected cash flows will fluctuate as interest rates change and is defined in nominal yield terms, which is market convention for most bond investors and managers. Durations for real return bonds, which are based on real yields, are converted to nominal durations through a conversion factor, typically between 20% and 90% of the respective real duration. All security holdings will be measured in effective (nominal) duration terms. Similarly, the effective duration of the Lehman Brothers U.S. TIPS Index will be calculated using the same conversion factors. The effective duration of this Fund normally varies within three years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Lehman Brothers U.S. TIPS Index, which as of June 30, 2007 was 6.37 years.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund also may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-94
| | | | |
PIMCO Real Return Asset Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PRAIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum real return, consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Inflation-indexed fixed income securities | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 20% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-indexed bonds of varying maturities issued by the U.S. and non-U.S. governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and corporations. Assets not invested in inflation-indexed bonds may be invested in other types of Fixed Income Instruments. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities that are structured to provide protection against inflation. The value of the bond’s principal or the interest income paid on the bond is adjusted to track changes in an official inflation measure. The U.S. Treasury uses the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers as the inflation measure. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. “Real return” equals total return less the estimated cost of inflation, which is typically measured by the change in an official inflation measure. Effective duration takes into account that for certain bonds expected cash flows will fluctuate as interest rates change and is defined in nominal yield terms, which is market convention for most bond investors and managers. Durations for real return bonds, which are based on real yields, are converted to nominal durations through a conversion factor, typically between 20% and 90% of the respective real duration. All security holdings will be measured in effective (nominal) duration terms. Similarly, the effective duration of the Lehman Brothers U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes 10+ Years Index will be calculated using the same conversion factors. The effective duration of this Fund normally varies within four years (plus or minus) of the effective duration of the Lehman Brothers U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes 10+ Years Index, which as of June 30, 2007 was 11.81 years.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade securities, but may invest up to 20% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund also may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing in commodity-linked derivatives. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-95
| | | | |
PIMCO RealEstateRealReturn Strategy Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PRRSX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum real return consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Real estate-linked derivatives backed by a portfolio of inflation indexed and other Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Collateral Fixed Income Duration £ 10 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances in real estate-linked derivative instruments backed by a portfolio of inflation-indexed securities and other Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest in real estate-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements, options, futures, options on futures and structured notes. The value of real estate-linked derivative instruments may be affected by risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate. Real estate values can fluctuate due to losses from casualty or condemnation, and changes in local and general economic conditions, supply and demand, interest rates, property tax rates, regulatory limitations on rents, zoning laws and operating expenses. The Fund may also invest directly in real estate investment trusts (“REIT”) and in common and preferred stocks as well as convertible securities of issuers in real estate-related industries. The Fund may also invest in exchange traded funds.
The Fund typically will seek to gain exposure to the real estate market by investing in REIT total return swap agreements. In a typical REIT swap agreement, the Fund will receive the price appreciation (or depreciation) of a REIT index or portion of an index, from the counterparty to the swap agreement in exchange for paying the counterparty an agreed-upon fee. Investments in REIT swap agreements may be susceptible to additional risks, similar to those associated with direct investment in REITs, including changes in the value of underlying properties, defaults by borrowers or tenants, revisions to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), changes in interest rates and poor performance by those managing the REITs. Assets not invested in real estate-linked derivative instruments may be invested in inflation-indexed securities and other Fixed Income Instruments, including derivative Fixed Income Instruments. In addition, Index derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The average portfolio duration of the fixed income portion of this Fund will vary based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates and under normal market conditions is not expected to exceed ten years. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buybacks or dollar rolls).
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both real estate derivatives and fixed income securities are declining, the Fund may experience substantial losses. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-96
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-97
| | | | |
PIMCO Short Duration Municipal Income Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PSDIX (Inst. Class) PSDMX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks high current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital | | Fund Focus Short to intermediate maturity municipal securities (exempt from federal income tax) | | Credit Quality Baa to Aaa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration £ 3 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in Municipal Bonds. Municipal Bonds generally are issued by or on behalf of states and local governments and their agencies, authorities and other instrumentalities.
The Fund does not intend to invest in securities whose interest is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund may only invest in investment grade debt securities. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in bonds of issuers in California and New York. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investments in California or New York, it will be subject to California or New York State Specific Risk. The Fund may also invest 25% or more of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that finance similar projects, such as those relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and utilities, and 25% or more of its total assets in industrial development bonds. The average portfolio duration of this Fund varies based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates and under normal market conditions is not expected to exceed three years. The portfolio manager focuses on bonds with the potential to offer attractive current income, typically looking for bonds that can provide consistently attractive current yields or that are trading at competitive market prices.
The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest in securities issued by entities whose underlying assets are Municipal Bonds, including, without limitation, residual interest bonds. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | California State-Specific Risk |
• | | New York State-Specific Risk |
• | | Municipal Project-Specific Risk |
E-98
| | | | |
PIMCO Short-Term Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PTSHX (Inst. Class) PSFAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum current income, consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity | | Fund Focus Money market instruments and short maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total asset below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration £ 1 year | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund will vary based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates and will normally not exceed one year. For point of reference, the dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of the Fund is normally not expected to exceed three years.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-99
| | | | |
PIMCO Small Cap StocksPLUS® TR Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PSCSX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return which exceeds that of the Russell 2000® Index | | Fund Focus Russell 2000® Index derivatives backed by a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Collateral Fixed Income Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to exceed the total return of the Russell 2000 Index by investing under normal circumstances substantially all of its assets in Russell 2000 Index derivatives, backed by a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments actively managed by PIMCO. The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps. The Fund uses Russell 2000 Index derivatives in addition to or in place of Russell 2000 Index stocks to attempt to equal or exceed the performance of the Russell 2000 Index. The value of Russell 2000 Index derivatives closely track changes in the value of the index. However, Russell 2000 Index derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies from a one year minimum duration to a maximum of two years above the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. As of June 30, 2007, the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index was 4.70 years. The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities.
The Russell 2000 Index is composed of 2,000 of the smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index, which represents approximately 8% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index. The Fund seeks to remain invested in Russell 2000 Index derivatives or Russell 2000 Index stocks even when the Russell 2000 Index is declining.
Though the Fund does not normally invest directly in Russell 2000 Index securities, when Russell 2000 Index derivatives appear to be overvalued relative to the Russell 2000 Index, the Fund may invest all of its assets in a “basket” of Russell 2000 Index stocks. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds based on the Russell 2000 Index.
Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both Index derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of stocks comprising the Index. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.)Investment Risk |
E-100
| | | | |
PIMCO StocksPLUS® Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PSTKX (Inst. Class) PPLAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return which exceeds that of the S&P 500 | | Fund Focus S&P 500 stock index derivatives backed by a portfolio of short-term fixed income securities | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration £ 1 year | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to exceed the total return of the S&P 500 by investing under normal circumstances substantially all of its assets in S&P 500 derivatives, backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps. The Fund uses S&P 500 derivatives in addition to or in place of S&P 500 stocks to attempt to equal or exceed the performance of the S&P 500. The value of S&P 500 derivatives closely track changes in the value of the index. However, S&P 500 derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which is normally not expected to exceed one year.
The S&P 500 is composed of 500 selected common stocks that represent approximately two-thirds of the total market value of all U.S. common stocks. The Fund seeks to remain invested in S&P 500 derivatives or S&P 500 stocks even when the S&P 500 is declining.
Though the Fund does not normally invest directly in S&P 500 securities, when S&P 500 derivatives appear to be overvalued relative to the S&P 500, the Fund may invest all of its assets in a “basket” of S&P 500 stocks. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds based on the S&P 500, such as Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts.
Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both S&P 500 derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of S&P 500 stocks. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-101
| | | | |
PIMCO StocksPLUS® Long Duration Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PSLDX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return which exceeds its benchmark consistent with prudent investment management | | Fund Focus S&P 500 stock index derivatives backed by a portfolio of long-term fixed income securities | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to exceed the total return of its benchmark indexes, the S&P 500 Index and a secondary blended index (as described below, and together with the S&P 500 Index, the “Indexes”), by investing under normal circumstances substantially all of its assets in S&P 500 derivatives, backed by a diversified portfolio of long-term Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps. The Fund uses S&P 500 derivatives in addition to or in place of S&P 500 stocks to attempt to equal or exceed the performance of the Indexes. The value of S&P 500 derivatives closely track changes in the value of the S&P 500 Index. However, S&P 500 derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Lehman Brothers Long-Term Government/Credit Index, which as of July 31, 2007 was 10.88 years.
The Fund seeks to remain invested in S&P 500 derivatives and/or S&P 500 stocks even when the S&P 500 is declining. The S&P 500 is composed of 500 selected common stocks that represent approximately two-thirds of the total market value of all U.S. common stocks.
Though the Fund does not normally invest directly in S&P 500 securities, when S&P 500 derivatives appear to be overvalued relative to the S&P 500, the Fund may invest all of its assets in S&P 500 stocks. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds based on the S&P 500, such as Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts.
Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
Principal Risks
Under certain conditions, generally in a market where the value of both S&P 500 derivatives and fixed income securities are declining or in periods of heightened market volatility, the Fund may experience greater losses or lesser gains than would be the case if it invested directly in a portfolio of S&P 500 stocks. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-102
| | | | |
PIMCO StocksPLUS® Total Return Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PSPTX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return which exceeds that of the S&P 500 | | Fund Focus S&P 500 stock index derivatives backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to exceed the total return of the S&P 500 by investing under normal circumstances substantially all of its assets in S&P 500 derivatives, backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest in common stocks, options, futures, options on futures and swaps. The Fund uses S&P 500 derivatives in addition to or in place of S&P 500 stocks to attempt to equal or exceed the performance of the S&P 500. The value of S&P 500 derivatives closely track changes in the value of the index. However, S&P 500 derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the equity securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. PIMCO actively manages the Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies from a one year minimum duration to a maximum of two years above the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. As of June 30, 2007, the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index was 4.70 years. The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities.
The S&P 500 is composed of 500 selected common stocks that represent approximately two-thirds of the total market value of all U.S. common stocks. The Fund seeks to remain invested in S&P 500 derivatives or S&P 500 stocks even when the S&P 500 is declining.
Though the Fund does not normally invest directly in S&P 500 securities, when S&P 500 derivatives appear to be overvalued relative to the S&P 500, the Fund may invest all of its assets in a “basket” of S&P 500 stocks. The Fund also may invest in exchange traded funds based on the S&P 500, such as Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts.
Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-103
| | | | |
PIMCO StocksPLUS® TR Short Strategy Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PSTIX (Inst. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks total return through the implementation of short investment positions on the S&P 500 | | Fund Focus Short S&P 500 stock index derivatives backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared and distributed quarterly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in short positions with respect to the S&P 500 Index (the “Index”) or specific Index securities, backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments, such that the Fund’s net asset value is generally expected to vary inversely to the value of the Index, subject to certain limitations. The Fund will generally realize gains only when the price of the Index is declining. When the Index is rising, the Fund will generally incur a loss. The Fund is designed for investors seeking to take advantage of declines in the value of the Index, or investors wishing to hedge existing long equity positions.
The Fund will maintain short positions through the use of a combination of derivatives, including options, futures, options on futures, and swaps. The Fund may invest all of its assets in such instruments. While the Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest primarily in Index short positions backed by a portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments, PIMCO may reduce the Fund’s exposure to Index short positions when PIMCO deems it appropriate to do so. Additionally, the Fund plans to purchase call options on Index futures contracts or on other similar Index derivatives, from time to time in an effort to limit the total potential decline in the Fund’s net asset value during a market in which prices of securities are rising or expected to rise. Because the Fund invests primarily in short positions, gains and losses in the Fund will primarily be short-term. However, a portion of the gains or losses from certain types of derivatives including futures contracts on broad based stock indexes in which the Fund may choose to invest will be treated as long-term gains or losses.
The Fund may use strategies that attempt to profit from pricing inefficiencies in the various markets in which the Fund may invest. The Fund may do so in order to generate investment returns or to offset or defray the cost of purchasing call options on Index futures contracts or other similar Index derivatives. For example, the Fund may simultaneously purchase and sell identical or equivalent futures contracts or other instruments across two or more markets, in order to benefit from a discrepancy in their prices. Such strategies may involve high portfolio turnover and correspondingly greater transaction costs to the Fund, and may result in the realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains, which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates. Please see “Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Portfolio Turnover” for a discussion of the affect of portfolio turnover on Fund performance.
Assets not invested in equity securities or derivatives may be invested in Fixed Income Instruments. PIMCO actively manages the fixed income assets held by the Fund with a view toward enhancing the Fund’s total return, subject to an overall portfolio duration which normally varies from a one year minimum duration to a maximum of two years above the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. As of June 30, 2007, the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index was 4.70 years. The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
The combination of income and capital gains or losses derived from the Fixed Income Instruments serving as cover for the Fund’s short positions, coupled with the ability of the Fund to reduce or limit short exposure, as described above, may result in an imperfect inverse correlation between the performance of the Index and the performance of the Fund.
E-104
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
• | | Issuer Non-Diversification Risk |
E-105
| | | | |
PIMCO Total Return Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PTTRX (Inst. Class) PTRAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Intermediate maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration +/- 2 years of its benchmark; see description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, which as of June 30, 2007 was 4.70 years.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of issuers that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may not invest in equity securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-106
| | | | |
PIMCO Total Return Fund II | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PMBIX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PRADX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Intermediate maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality Baa to Aaa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, which as of June 30, 2007 was 4.70 years. The Fund may invest only in investment grade U.S. dollar denominated securities of U.S. issuers that are rated at least Baa by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
E-107
| | | | |
PIMCO Total Return Fund III | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PTSAX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | PRFAX (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Intermediate maturity Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality B to Aaa; maximum 10% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration See description below | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The average portfolio duration of this Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, which as of June 30, 2007 was 4.70 years. The Fund will not invest in the securities of any issuer determined by PIMCO to be engaged principally in the provision of healthcare services, the manufacture of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, pharmaceuticals or military equipment, the operation of gambling casinos or in the production or trade of pornographic materials. To the extent possible on the basis of information available to PIMCO, an issuer will be deemed to be principally engaged in an activity if it derives more than 10% of its gross revenues from such activities. In addition, the Fund will not invest directly in securities of issuers that are engaged in certain business activities in or with the Republic of the Sudan (a “Sudan-Related Issuer”). In analyzing whether an issuer is a Sudan-Related Issuer, PIMCO may rely upon, among other things, information from a list provided by an independent third party.
The Fund invests primarily in investment grade securities, but may invest up to 10% of its total assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) rated B or higher by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, and may invest beyond this limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of issuers that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 20% of its total assets.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). The “total return” sought by the Fund consists of income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any, which generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a particular sector or security.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-108
| | | | |
PIMCO Unconstrained Bond Fund | | Ticker Symbols: | | |
| | | | PFIUX (Inst. Class) |
| | | | N/A (Admin. Class) |
Principal Investments and Strategies
| | | | |
Investment Objective Seeks maximum long-term return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | | Fund Focus Broad range of Fixed Income Instruments | | Credit Quality Maximum 40% of total assets below Baa |
| | |
| | Average Portfolio Duration (-3) to 8 years | | Dividend Frequency Declared daily and distributed monthly |
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The Fund intends to utilize various investment strategies in a broad array of fixed income sectors to achieve its investment objective. The Fund will not be constrained by management against an index. The average portfolio duration of this Fund will normally vary from negative 3 years to (positive) 8 years based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates.
The Fund may invest in both investment-grade securities and high yield securities (“junk bonds”) subject to a maximum of 40% of its total assets in securities rated below Baa by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may also invest without limitation in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 50% of its total assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund will normally limit its foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) to 35% of its total assets. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in preferred stocks.
The Fund may invest all of its assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return, are:
• | | Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk |
• | | Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk |
E-109
Allianz Funds, Allianz Multi-Strategy Funds and PIMCO Funds Shareholders’ Guide for Class A, B, C and R Shares
January 1, 2009
This Guide relates to the mutual funds (each, a “Fund”) that are series of Allianz Funds (the “Allianz Trust”), the Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust (the “Multi-Strategy Trust”) and PIMCO Funds (the “PIMCO Trust” and, together with the Allianz Trust and the Multi-Strategy Trust, the “Trusts”). Class A, B, C and R shares of the Allianz Trust, the Multi-Strategy Trust and the PIMCO Trust are offered through separate prospectuses (each as from time to time revised or supplemented, a “Retail Prospectus”). The information in this Guide is subject to change without notice at the option of the Trusts, the Advisers or the Distributor.
This Guide contains detailed information about Fund purchase, redemption and exchange options and procedures and other information about the Funds. This Guide is not a prospectus, and should be used in conjunction with the applicable Retail Prospectus. This Guide, and the information disclosed herein, is incorporated by reference in, and considered part of, the Statement of Additional Information corresponding to each Retail Prospectus.
Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC distributes the Funds’ shares. You can call Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC at 1-800-426-0107 to find out more about the Funds and other funds in the Allianz Trust, Multi-Strategy Trust and PIMCO Trust family. You can also visit our Web sites at www.allianzinvestors.com and www.pimcofunds.com.
SG-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SG-2
How to Buy Shares
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shares of each Fund are continuously offered through the Trusts’ principal underwriter, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC (the “Distributor”) and through other firms which have dealer agreements with the Distributor (“participating brokers”) or which have agreed to act as introducing brokers for the Distributor (“introducing brokers”). The Distributor is an affiliate of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“Allianz Global Fund Management”), the investment adviser and administrator to the Funds that are series of the Allianz Trust, the investment manager to the Funds that are series of the Multi-Strategy Trust and a subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“Allianz”). The Distributor is also an affiliate of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“Pacific Investment Management Company”), the investment adviser and administrator to the Funds that are series of the PIMCO Trust, and also a subsidiary of Allianz. Allianz Global Fund Management and Pacific Investment Management Company are each referred to herein as an “Adviser.”
Purchases Through Your Financial Advisor:
You may purchase Class A, Class B or Class C shares through a financial advisor.
Purchases By Mail:
Investors who wish to invest in Class A, Class B or Class C shares by mail may send a completed application form along with a check payable to Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, to the Distributor at:
Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC
P.O. Box 8050
Boston, MA 02266-8050
(The Distributor does not provide investment advice and will not accept any responsibility for your selection of investments as it does not have access to the information necessary to assess your financial situation). All shareholders who establish accounts by mail will receive individual confirmations of each purchase, redemption, dividend reinvestment, exchange or transfer of Fund shares, including the total number of Fund shares owned as of the confirmation date, except that purchases which result from the reinvestment of daily-accrued dividends and/or distributions will be confirmed once each calendar quarter. See “Distributions” in the applicable Retail Prospectus. Information regarding direct investment or any other features or plans offered by the Trusts may be obtained by calling the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107 or by calling your broker.
Purchases are accepted subject to collection of checks at full value and conversion into federal funds. Payment by a check drawn on any member of the Federal Reserve System can normally be converted into federal funds within two business days after receipt of the check.
SG-3
Checks drawn on a non-member bank may take up to 15 days to convert into federal funds. In all cases, the purchase price is based on the net asset value next determined after the purchase order and check are accepted, even though the check may not yet have been converted into federal funds.
The Distributor reserves the right to require payment by wire or official U.S. bank check. The Distributor generally does not accept payments made by cash, money order, temporary/starter checks, credit cards, traveler’s checks, credit card checks, or checks drawn on non-U.S. banks even if payment may be effected through a U.S. bank.
Purchases By Telephone
You may elect to purchase shares after enrolling in Fund Link (see “Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Fund Link” below). You can purchase fund shares over the phone. To initiate such purchases, call 1-800-426-0107.
Purchasing Class R Shares
Class R shares are generally available only to 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans, health care benefit funding plans, and other specified benefit plans and accounts whereby the plan or the plan’s financial service firm has an agreement with the Distributor or an Adviser to utilize Class R shares in certain investment products or programs (each such plan or account, a “Class R Eligible Plan”). Class R shares are not available to traditional and Roth IRAs, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts or retail or institutional benefit plans other than those specified above. Additionally, Class R shares are generally available only to Class R Eligible Plans where Class R shares are held on the books of the Funds through omnibus accounts (either at the plan level or at the level of the financial services firm level). Although Class R shares may be purchased by a plan administrator directly from the Distributor, specified benefit plans that purchase Class R shares directly from the Distributor must hold their shares in an omnibus account at the benefit plan level. Plan participants may not directly purchase Class R shares from the Distributor.
Subsequent Purchases of Shares
Subsequent purchases of Class A, Class B or Class C shares can be made as indicated above by mailing a check with a letter describing the investment or with the additional investment portion of a confirmation statement. Except for subsequent purchases through the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Invest plan, the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Exchange plan, tax-qualified programs and the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Fund Link referred to below, and except during periods when an Automatic Withdrawal Plan is in effect, the minimum subsequent purchase in any Fund is $50. All payments should be made payable to Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC and should clearly indicate the shareholder’s account number. Checks should be mailed to the address above under “Purchase by Mail.”
SG-4
Unavailable or Restricted Funds
Certain Funds and/or share classes are not currently offered to the public as of the date of this Guide. Please see the applicable Prospectuses for details. This Guide will be revised or supplemented when and if these restrictions change.
On Purchasing Shares
Shares may be purchased at a price equal to their net asset value per share next determined after receipt of an order, plus a sales charge which may be imposed either (i) at the time of the purchase in the case of Class A shares (the “initial sales charge alternative”), (ii) on a contingent deferred basis in the case of Class B shares (the “deferred sales charge alternative”) or (iii) by the deduction of an ongoing asset based sales charge in the case of Class C shares (the “asset based sales charge alternative”). Class R shares may be purchased at a price equal to their net asset value per share next determined after receipt of an order. In certain circumstances, Class A and Class C shares are also subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (“CDSC”). See “Alternative Purchase Arrangements.” Purchase payments for Class B and Class C shares are fully invested at the net asset value next determined after acceptance of the trade. Purchase payments for Class A shares, less the applicable sales charge, are invested at the net asset value next determined after acceptance of the trade.
All purchase orders received by the Distributor prior to the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange on a regular business day are processed at that day’s offering price. However, orders received by the Distributor after the offering price is determined that day from dealers, brokers or certain retirement plans that have an agreement with the Adviser or the Distributor will receive such offering price if the orders were received by the dealer, broker or retirement plan from its customer prior to such determination and were transmitted to and received by the Distributor or the relevant transfer agent prior to 9:30 a.m., Eastern time on the next business day. Purchase orders received on other than a regular business day will be executed on the next succeeding regular business day. The Distributor, in its sole discretion, may accept or reject any order for purchase of Fund shares. The sale of shares will be suspended on any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed and, if permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted or during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the Funds to dispose of their securities or to determine fairly the value of their net assets, or during any other period as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission for the protection of investors.
SG-5
Minimum Purchase Amounts
Except for purchases through the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Invest plan, the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Exchange plan, investments pursuant to the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, tax-qualified plans and, to the extent agreed to by the Distributor, wrap programs referred to below under “Alternative Purchase Arrangements—Sales at Net Asset Value,” and purchases by certain registered representatives as described below under “Registered Representatives’ Investments,” the minimum initial investment in Class A, Class B or Class C shares of any Fund is $1,000, with a minimum additional investment of $50 per Fund, and there is no minimum initial or additional investment in Class R shares because Class R shares may only be purchased through omnibus accounts. For information about dealer commissions and other payments to dealers, see “Alternative Purchase Arrangements” below. Persons selling Fund shares may receive different compensation for selling Class A, Class B, Class C or Class R shares. Normally, Fund shares purchased through participating brokers are held in the investor’s account with that broker. No share certificates will be issued unless specifically requested in writing by an investor or broker-dealer.
Tax-Qualified Specified Benefit and Other Plans
The Distributor makes available specified benefit plan services and documents for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), including Roth IRAs, for which Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Company serves as trustee and for IRA Accounts under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Distributor makes available services and prototype documents for Simplified Employee Pension Plans (SEP). In addition, prototype documents are available for establishing 403(b)(7) custodial accounts with Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Company as custodian. This form of account is available to employees of certain non-profit organizations.
In this Guide, a “Plan Investor” means any of the following: 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, money purchase pension plan, defined benefit plan, 457 plan, employer-sponsored 403(b) plan, non-qualified deferred compensation plan, health care benefit funding plan and specified benefit plans and accounts whereby the plan or the plan’s financial service firm has an agreement with the Distributor or an Adviser to utilize Class R shares in certain investment products or programs, or other benefit plan specified as such by the Distributor. The term “Plan Investor” does not include an IRA, Roth IRA, SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SAR-SEP IRA, 403(b)(7) custodial account, a Coverdell Education Savings Account or a College Access 529 Plan Account.
The minimum initial investment for all Plan Investors, IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SAR-SEP IRAs and 403(b)(7) custodial accounts are set forth in the table under “Specified Benefit Account Minimums” below.
Note for Plan Investors. For Plan Investors invested in a Fund through “omnibus” account arrangements, there is no minimum initial investment per plan participant. Instead, there
SG-6
is a minimum initial investment per plan, which is agreed upon by the Distributor and the financial intermediary maintaining the omnibus account. However, any Plan Investor that has existing positions in the Funds and that does not already maintain an omnibus account with a Fund and would like to invest in such Fund is subject to the minimum initial investment set forth in the table under “Specified Benefit Account Minimums” below.
Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Invest
The Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Invest plan provides for periodic investments into the shareholder’s account with the Trust by means of automatic transfers of a designated amount from the shareholder’s bank account. The minimum investment for eligibility in the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Invest plan is $1,000 per Fund. Investments may be made monthly or quarterly, and may be in any amount subject to a minimum of $50 per month for each Fund in which shares are purchased through the plan. Further information regarding the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Invest plan is available from the Distributor or participating brokers. You may enroll by completing the appropriate section on the account application, or you may obtain an Auto-Invest application by calling the Distributor or your broker. The use of the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Invest plan may be limited for certain Funds and/or share classes at the discretion of the Distributor.
Registered Representatives’ Investments
Current registered representatives and other full-time employees of participating brokers or such persons’ spouses or trusts or custodial accounts for their minor children may purchase Class A shares at net asset value without a sales charge. The minimum initial investment in each case is $1,000 per Fund and the minimum subsequent investment is $50.
Uniform Gifts to Minors Act Investments
For investments pursuant to the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, the minimum initial investment in Class A, Class B and Class C shares of any Fund is $1,000, with a minimum additional investment of $50 per Fund.
Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Exchange
The Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Exchange plan establishes regular, periodic exchanges from one Fund account to another Fund account. The plan provides for regular investments into a shareholder’s account in a specific Fund by means of automatic exchanges of a designated amount from another Fund account of the same class of shares and with identical account registration.
Exchanges may be made monthly or quarterly, and may be in any amount subject to a minimum of $1,000 to open a new Fund account and of $50 for any existing Fund account for which shares are purchased through the plan.
SG-7
Further information regarding the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Exchange plan is available from the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107 or participating brokers. You may enroll by completing an application which may be obtained from the Distributor or by telephone request at 1-800-426-0107. The use of Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Exchange plan may be limited for certain Funds and/or other share classes at the option of the Distributor, and as set forth in the Prospectus. For more information on exchanges, see “Exchange Privilege.”
Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Fund Link
Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Fund Link (“Fund Link”) connects your Fund account(s) with a bank account. Fund Link may be used for subsequent purchases and for redemptions and other transactions described under “How to Redeem.” Purchase transactions are effected by electronic funds transfers from the shareholder’s account at a U.S. bank or other financial institution that is an Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) member. Investors may use Fund Link to make subsequent purchases of shares in any amount greater than $50. To initiate such purchases, call 1-800-426-0107. All such calls will be recorded. Fund Link is normally established within 45 days of receipt of a Fund Link application by Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”), the Funds’ transfer agent for Class A, B, C and R shares. The minimum investment by Fund Link is $50 per Fund. Shares will be purchased on the regular business day the Distributor receives the funds through the ACH system, provided the funds are received before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. If the funds are received after the close of regular trading, the shares will be purchased on the next regular business day.
Fund Link privileges must be requested on the account application. To establish Fund Link on an existing account, complete a Fund Link application, which is available from the Distributor or your broker, with signatures guaranteed from all shareholders of record for the account. See “Signature Guarantee” below. Such privileges apply to each shareholder of record for the account unless and until the Distributor receives written instructions from a shareholder of record canceling such privileges. Changes of bank account information must be made by completing a new Fund Link application signed by all owners of record of the account, with all signatures guaranteed. The Distributor, the Transfer Agent and the Fund may rely on any telephone instructions believed to be genuine and will not be responsible to shareholders for any damage, loss or expenses arising out of such instructions. The Fund reserves the right to amend, suspend or discontinue Fund Link privileges at any time without prior notice. Fund Link does not apply to shares held in broker “street name” accounts or in other omnibus accounts.
Signature Guarantee
When a signature guarantee is called for, a “medallion” signature guarantee will be required. A medallion signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings association or other financial institution which is participating in a medallion program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. The
SG-8
three recognized medallion programs are the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program (NYSE MSP). Signature guarantees from financial institutions which are not participating in one of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that financial institutions participating in a recognized medallion program may still be ineligible to provide a signature guarantee for transactions of greater than a specified dollar amount.
The Distributor reserves the right to modify its signature guarantee standards at any time. The Funds may change the signature guarantee requirements from time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may, but is not required to, be given by means of a new or supplemented Retail Prospectus or a new or supplemented Guide. Shareholders should contact the Distributor for additional details regarding the Funds’ signature guarantee requirements.
Account Registration Changes
Changes in registration or account privileges may be made in writing to the Transfer Agent. Signature guarantees may be required. See “Signature Guarantee” above. All correspondence must include the account number and must be sent to:
Regular Mail:
Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC
P.O. Box 8050
Boston, MA 02266-8050
Overnight Mail:
Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC
c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.
30 Dan Road
Canton, MA 02021-2809
Minimum Account Size
Due to the relatively high cost to the Funds of maintaining small accounts, shareholders are asked to maintain an account balance in each Fund in which the shareholder invests at least the amount necessary to open the type of account involved. If a shareholder’s balance for any Fund is below such minimum for three months or longer, the applicable Fund’s administrator shall have the right (except in the case of retirement accounts) to close that Fund account after giving the shareholder 60 days in which to increase his or her balance. The shareholder’s Fund account will not be liquidated if the reduction in size is due solely to market decline in the value of the shareholder’s Fund shares or if the aggregate value of the shareholder’s accounts (and the accounts of the shareholder’s spouse and his or her children under the age of 21 years), or all of the accounts of an employee benefits plan of a single employer, in Funds of the Allianz Trust, Multi-Strategy Trust and PIMCO Trust exceeds $50,000.
SG-9
Transfer on Death Registration
The Distributor may accept “transfer on death” (“TOD”) registration requests from investors. The laws of a state selected by the Distributor in accordance with the Uniform TOD Security Registration Act will govern the registration. The Distributor may require appropriate releases and indemnifications from investors as a prerequisite for permitting TOD registration. The Distributor may from time to time change these requirements (including by changes to the determination as to which state’s law governs TOD registrations).
Summary of Minimum Investments and Account Size
The following table provides a summary of the minimum initial investment, minimum subsequent investment and minimum account size for each type of account (including Specified Benefit Accounts):
| | | | | | |
Type of Account | | Initial Minimum Investment | | Subsequent Minimum Investment | | Minimum Account Size |
Regular/General Retail Accounts | | $1,000 per Fund | | $50 per Fund | | $1,000 |
IRA | | $1,000 per Fund | | $50 per Fund | | $1,000 |
Roth IRA | | $1,000 per Fund | | $50 per Fund | | $1,000 |
UTMA | | $1,000 per Fund | | $50 per Fund | | $1,000 |
UGMA | | $1,000 per Fund | | $50 per Fund | | $1,000 |
Auto-Invest | | $1,000 per Fund | | $50 per Fund | | $1,000 |
Auto-Exchange | | $1,000 per Fund | | $50 per Fund | | $1,000 |
SEP IRA established on or before March 31, 2004 | | $50 per Fund/per participant | | $50 per Fund/per participant | | $50 |
SEP IRA established after March 31, 2004 | | $1,000 per Fund/per participant | | $50 per Fund/per participant | | $1,000 |
SIMPLE IRA* | | $50 per Fund/per participant | | $50 per Fund/per participant | | $50 |
SAR-SEP IRA* | | $50 per Fund/per participant | | $50 per Fund/per participant | | $50 |
403(b)(7) custodial account plan established on or before March 31, 2004. | | $50 per Fund/per participant | | $50 per Fund/per participant | | $50 |
403(b)(7) custodial account plan established after March 31, 2004. | | $1,000 per Fund/per participant | | $50 per Fund/per participant | | $1,000 |
Plan Investors held through omnibus accounts- | | | | | | |
Plan Level | | $0 | | $0 | | $0 |
Participant Level | | $0 | | $0 | | $0 |
SG-10
| | | | | | |
Type of Account | | Initial Minimum Investment | | Subsequent Minimum Investment | | Minimum Account Size |
Plan Investors held through non-omnibus accounts (individual participant accounts) established on or before March 31, 2004. | | $50 per Fund | | $50 per Fund | | $50 |
Plan Investors held through non-omnibus accounts (individual participant accounts) established after March 31, 2004. | | $1,000 per Fund | | $50 per Fund | | $1,000 |
* | The minimums apply to existing accounts only. No new SIMPLE-IRA or SAR-SEP IRA accounts are being accepted. |
Alternative Purchase Arrangements
The Funds offer investors up to four classes of shares (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R) in the applicable Retail Prospectus. Class A, Class B and Class C shares bear sales charges in different forms and amounts and bear different levels of expenses, as described below. Class R shares do not bear a sales charge, but are subject to expenses that vary from those levied on Class A, Class B or Class C shares, and are available only to Class R Eligible Plans. Through separate prospectuses, certain of the Funds currently offer up to four additional classes of shares in the United States: Class D, Class P, Institutional Class and Administrative Class shares. Class D shares are offered through financial intermediaries. Class P shares are offered primarily through certain asset allocation, wrap fee and other fee-based programs sponsored by broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. Institutional Class shares are offered to pension and profit sharing plans, employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations, corporations and other high net worth individuals. Administrative Class shares are offered primarily through employee benefit plan alliances, broker-dealers and other intermediaries. Similar to Class R shares, Class D, Class P, Institutional Class and Administrative Class shares are sold without a sales charge and have different expenses than Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shares. As a result of lower sales charges and/or operating expenses, Class D, Class P, Institutional Class and Administrative Class shares are generally expected to achieve higher investment returns than Class A, Class B, Class C or Class R shares. To obtain more information about the other classes of shares, please call the applicable Trust at 1-800-927-4648 (for Institutional Class, Administrative Class, and Class P shares) or the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107 (for Class D shares).
The alternative purchase arrangements described in this Guide are designed to enable a retail investor to choose the method of purchasing Fund shares that is most beneficial to the investor based on all factors to be considered, including the amount and intended length of the investment, the particular Fund and whether the investor intends to exchange shares for shares of other Funds. Generally, when making an investment decision, investors should consider the
SG-11
anticipated life of an intended investment in the Funds, the size of the investment, the accumulated distribution and servicing fees plus CDSCs on Class B or Class C shares, the initial sales charge plus accumulated servicing fees on Class A shares (plus a CDSC in certain circumstances), the possibility that the anticipated higher return on Class A shares due to the lower ongoing charges will offset the initial sales charge paid on such shares, the automatic conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares and the difference in the CDSCs applicable to Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
Investors should understand that initial sales charges, servicing and distribution fees and CDSCs are all used directly or indirectly to fund the compensation of financial intermediaries who sell Fund shares. Depending on the arrangements in place at any particular time, a financial intermediary may have a financial incentive for recommending a particular share class over other share classes.
Class A. The initial sales charge alternative (Class A) might be preferred by investors purchasing shares of sufficient aggregate value to qualify for reductions in the initial sales charge applicable to such shares. Similar reductions are not available on the contingent deferred sales charge alternative (Class B) or the asset based sales charge alternative (Class C). Class A shares are subject to a servicing fee but are not subject to a distribution fee and, accordingly, such shares are expected to pay correspondingly higher dividends on a per share basis. However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time of purchase, not all of the purchase payment for Class A shares is invested initially. Class B and Class C shares might be preferable to investors who wish to have all purchase payments invested initially, although remaining subject to higher distribution and servicing fees and, for certain periods, being subject to a CDSC. An investor who qualifies for an elimination of the Class A initial sales charge should also consider whether he or she anticipates redeeming shares in a time period which will subject such shares to a CDSC as described below. See “Class A Deferred Sales Charge” below.
Class B. Class B shares might be preferred by investors who intend to invest in the Funds for longer periods and who do not intend to purchase shares of sufficient aggregate value to qualify for sales charge reductions applicable to Class A shares. Both Class B and Class C shares can be purchased at net asset value without an initial sales charge. However, unlike Class C shares, Class B shares convert into Class A shares after they have been held for a period of time. Class B shares of All Asset, Diversified Income, Emerging Markets Bond, Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Global Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), GNMA, High Yield, Long-Term U.S. Government, Mortgage-Backed Securities, StocksPLUS® Total Return and Total Return Funds purchased on or after October 1, 2004 will convert into Class A shares after the shares have been held for five years. Class B shares of series of the PIMCO Trust purchased on or before December 31, 2001 and Class B shares of series of the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds not listed above purchased after September 30, 2004 convert into Class A shares after the shares have been held for seven years. Class B shares of series of the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds purchased after December 31, 2001 but before October 1, 2004 convert into Class A shares after the shares have been held for eight years. After the conversion takes place, the shares will no longer be subject to a CDSC, and will be subject to the servicing fees charged for Class A shares,
SG-12
which are lower than the distribution and servicing fees charged on either Class B or Class C shares. See “Deferred Sales Charge Alternative—Class B Shares” below. Class B shares are not available for purchase by Plan Investors or by SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SAR-SEP IRAs and 403(b)(7) custodial accounts. Traditional and Roth IRAs may invest in Class B shares.
Class B shares of the Low Duration, Money Market, Municipal Bond, Real Return, Short-Term and StocksPLUS® Funds may only be (i) acquired through the exchange of Class B shares of other Funds; or (ii) purchased by persons who held Class B shares of the Low Duration, Money Market, Municipal Bond, Real Return, Short-Term or StocksPLUS® Funds at the close of business on September 30, 2004. If you redeem all Class B shares of the Low Duration, Money Market, Municipal Bond, Real Return, Short-Term and StocksPLUS® Funds in your account, you cannot purchase new Class B shares thereafter (although you may still acquire Class B shares of these Funds through exchange). The Funds may waive this restriction for certain specified benefit plans that were invested in Class B shares of the Low Duration, Money Market, Municipal Bond, Real Return, Short-Term or StocksPLUS® Funds at the close of business on September 30, 2004.
Class C. Class C shares might be preferred by investors who intend to purchase shares which are not of sufficient aggregate value to qualify for Class A sales charges of 1% or less and who wish to have all purchase payments invested initially. Class C shares are preferable to Class B shares for investors who intend to maintain their investment for intermediate periods and therefore may also be preferable for investors who are unsure of the intended length of their investment. Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares are not subject to a CDSC after they have been held for one year (eighteen months for Class C shares of the CommodityRealReturn Strategy, International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), RealEstateRealReturn Strategy, NACM Emerging Markets Opportunities, NACM Global, NACM Global Equity 130/30, NACM International, NACM International Growth, NACM Pacific Rim, NFJ International Value, RCM All Horizons, RCM Global EcoTrendsSM, RCM Global Resources, RCM Global Small-Cap, RCM Global Water, RCM International Growth Equity, RCM International Opportunities, RCM Technology and RCM Wellness Funds) and are subject to only a 1% CDSC during the first year (or eighteen months). However, because Class C shares do not convert into Class A shares, Class B shares are preferable to Class C shares for investors who intend to maintain their investment in the Funds for long periods. See “Asset Based Sales Charge Alternative—Class C Shares” below.
Class R. Only Class R Eligible Plans may purchase Class R shares. Class R shares might be preferred by a Class R Eligible Plan intending to invest retirement plan assets held through omnibus accounts, which does not intend to purchase shares of sufficient aggregate value to qualify for sales charge reductions applicable to Class A shares. Class R shares are preferable to Class B and Class C shares because Class R shares are not subject to a CDSC and are subject to lower aggregate distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees and may be preferable to Class A shares because Class R shares are not subject to the initial sales charge imposed on Class A shares.
In determining which class of shares to purchase, an investor should always consider whether any waiver or reduction of a sales charge or a CDSC is available. See generally “Initial Sales Charge Alternative—Class A Shares” and “Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges” below.
SG-13
The maximum purchase of Class B shares of a Fund in a single purchase is $49,999. The maximum purchase of Class C shares of a Fund in a single purchase is $499,999 ($249,999 for the Floating Income, Low Duration, Short-Term and Short Duration Municipal Income Funds). If an investor intends to purchase Class B or Class C shares: (i) for more than one Fund and the aggregate purchase price for all such purchases will exceed $49,999 for Class B shares or $499,999 ($249,999 for the Floating Income, Low Duration, Short-Term and Short Duration Municipal Income Funds) for Class C shares or (ii) for one fund in a series of transactions and the aggregate purchase amount will exceed $49,999 for Class B shares or $499,999 ($249,999 for the Floating Income, Low Duration, Short-Term and Short Duration Municipal Income Funds) for Class C shares, then in either such event the investor should consider whether purchasing another share class may be in the investor’s best interests. The Funds may refuse any order to purchase shares.
For a description of the Distribution and Servicing Plans and distribution and servicing fees payable thereunder with respect to Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shares, see “Distribution and Servicing (12b-1) Plans” in the Retail Prospectuses.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges. The CDSC applicable to Class A and Class C shares is currently waived for:
(i) any partial or complete redemption in connection with (a) required minimum distributions to IRA account owners or beneficiaries who are age 70 1/2 or older or (b) distributions to participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans upon attaining age 59 1/2 or on account of death or permanent and total disability (as defined in Section 22(e) of the Code) that occurs after the purchase of Class A or Class C shares;
(ii) any partial or complete redemption in connection with a qualifying loan or hardship withdrawal from an employer sponsored retirement plan;
(iii) any complete redemption in connection with a distribution from a qualified employer retirement plan in connection with termination of employment or termination of the employer’s plan and the transfer to another employer’s plan or to an IRA;
(iv) any partial or complete redemption following death or permanent and total disability (as defined in Section 22(e) of the Code) of an individual holding shares for his or her own account and/or as the last survivor of a joint tenancy arrangement (this provision, however, does not cover an individual holding in a fiduciary capacity or as a nominee or agent or a legal entity which is other than an individual or the owners or beneficiaries of any such entity) provided the redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial determination of disability and provided the death or disability occurs after the purchase of the shares;
SG-14
(v) any redemption resulting from a return of an excess contribution to a qualified employer retirement plan or an IRA;
(vi) up to 10% per year of the value of a Fund account which (a) has the value of at least $10,000 at the start of such year and (b) is subject to an Automatic Withdrawal Plan;
(vii) redemptions by Trustees, officers and employees of any of the Trusts, and by directors, officers and employees of the Distributor, Allianz, Allianz Global Fund Management or Pacific Investment Management Company;
(viii) redemptions effected pursuant to a Fund’s right to involuntarily redeem a shareholder’s Fund account if the aggregate net asset value of shares held in such shareholder’s account is less than a minimum account size specified in such Fund’s prospectus;
(ix) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law;
(x) redemptions of shares of any Fund that is combined with another Fund, investment company, or personal holding company by virtue of a merger, acquisition or other similar reorganization transaction;
(xi) redemptions by a shareholder who is a participant making periodic purchases of not less than $50 through certain employer sponsored savings plans that are clients of a broker-dealer with which the Distributor has an agreement with respect to such purchases;
(xii) redemptions effected by trustees or other fiduciaries who have purchased shares for employer-sponsored plans, the trustee, administrator, fiduciary, broker, trust company or registered investment adviser for which has an agreement with the Distributor with respect to such purchases;
(xiii) redemptions in connection with IRA accounts established with Form 5305-SIMPLE under the Code for which the Trust is the designated financial institution;
(xiv) a redemption by a holder of Class A shares who purchased $1,000,000 ($250,000 in the case of the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Low Duration, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds) or more of Class A shares (and therefore did not pay a sales charge) where the participating broker or dealer involved in the sale of such shares waived the commission it would normally receive from the Distributor pursuant to an agreement with the Distributor;
(xv) a redemption by a holder of Class A or Class C shares where the participating broker or dealer involved in the purchase of such shares waived all payments it normally would receive from the Distributor at the time of purchase (i.e., commissions or reallowances of initial sales charges and advancements of service and distribution fees); or
(xvi) a redemption by a holder of Class A or Class C shares where, by agreement with the Distributor, the participating broker or dealer involved in the purchase of such shares waived a
SG-15
portion of any payment it normally would receive from the Distributor at the time of purchase (or otherwise agreed to a variation from the normal payment schedule) in connection with such purchase.
The CDSC applicable to Class B shares is currently waived for any partial or complete redemption in each of the following cases:
(i) in connection with required minimum distributions to IRA account owners or to plan participants or beneficiaries who are age 70 1/2 or older;
(ii) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law;
(iii) redemption of shares of any Fund that is combined with another Fund, investment company, or personal holding company by virtue of a merger, acquisition or other similar reorganization transaction;
(iv) following death or permanent and total disability (as defined in Section 22(e) of the Code) of an individual holding shares for his or her own account and/or as the last survivor of a joint tenancy arrangement (this provision, however, does not cover an individual holding in a fiduciary capacity or as a nominee or agent or a legal entity which is other than an individual or the owners or beneficiaries of any such entity) provided the redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial determination of disability and further provided the death or disability occurs after the purchase of the shares;
(v) up to 10% per year of the value of a Fund account which (a) has a value of at least $10,000 at the start of such year and (b) is subject to an Automatic Withdrawal Plan (See “How to Redeem—Automatic Withdrawal Plan”); and
(vi) redemptions effected pursuant to a Fund’s right to involuntarily redeem a shareholder’s Fund account if the aggregate net asset value of shares held in the account is less than a minimum account size specified in the Fund’s prospectus.
The Distributor may require documentation prior to waiver of the CDSC for any class, including distribution letters, certification by plan administrators, applicable tax forms, death certificates, physicians’ certificates (e.g., with respect to disabilities), etc.
Exempt Transactions; No CDSCs or Payments to Brokers
Investors will not be subject to CDSCs, and brokers and dealers will not receive any commissions or reallowances of initial sales charges or advancements of service and distribution fees, on the transactions described below (which are sometimes referred to as “Exempt Transactions”):
| • | | A redemption by a holder of Class A or Class C shares where the participating broker or dealer involved in the purchase of such shares waived all payments it normally would receive from the Distributor at the time of purchase (e.g., commissions and/or reallowances of initial sales charges and advancements of service and distribution fees). |
SG-16
| • | | A redemption by a holder of Class A or Class C shares where, by agreement with the Distributor, the participating broker or dealer involved in the purchase of such shares waived a portion of any payment it normally would receive from the Distributor at the time of purchase (or otherwise agreed to a variation from the normal payment schedule) in connection with such purchase. |
| • | | Transactions described under clause (A) of Note 4 to the tables in the subsection “Initial Sales Charge Alternative—Class A Shares.” |
Initial Sales Charge Alternative—Class A Shares
Class A shares are sold at a public offering price equal to their net asset value per share plus a sales charge, as set forth below. As indicated below under “Class A Deferred Sales Charge,” certain investors that purchase $1,000,000 ($250,000 in the case of the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Low Duration, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds) or more of any Fund’s Class A shares (and thus pay no initial sales charge) may be subject to a CDSC of up to 1% if they redeem such shares during the first 18 months after their purchase.
Initial Sales Charge—Class A Shares
CommodityRealReturn Strategy, International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), RealEstateRealReturn Strategy, RealRetirement 2010, RealRetirement 2020, RealRetirement 2030, RealRetirement 2040, RealRetirement 2050, Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style, Allianz Global Investors Solutions Retirement Income, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2015, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2020, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2030, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2040, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2050, Allianz Global Investors Value, CCM Capital Appreciation, CCM Focused Growth, CCM Mid-Cap, NACM Emerging Markets Opportunities, NACM Global, NACM Global Equity 130/30, NACM Growth, NACM Income & Growth, NACM International, NACM International Growth, NACM Mid-Cap Growth, NACM Pacific Rim, NFJ All-Cap Value, NFJ Dividend Value, NFJ International Value, NFJ Large-Cap Value, NFJ Mid-Cap Value, NFJ Small-Cap Value, OCC Renaissance, OCC Equity Premium Strategy, OCC Growth, OCC Opportunity, OCC Target, RCM All Horizons, RCM Disciplined Equity, RCM Global EcoTrendsSM, RCM Global Resources, RCM Global Small-Cap, RCM Global Water, RCM International Growth Equity, RCM International Opportunities, RCM Large-Cap Growth, RCM Mid-Cap, RCM Strategic Growth, RCM Technology and RCM Wellness Funds.
| | | | | | | | | |
Amount of Purchase | | Sales Charge as % of Net Amount Invested | | | Sales Charge as % of Public Offering Price | | | Discount or Commission to dealers as % of Public Offering Price** | |
$0 - $49,999 | | 5.82 | % | | 5.50 | % | | 4.75 | % |
$50,000 - $99,999 | | 4.71 | % | | 4.50 | % | | 4.00 | % |
$100,000 - 249,999 | | 3.63 | % | | 3.50 | % | | 3.00 | % |
$250,000 - $499,999 | | 2.56 | % | | 2.50 | % | | 2.00 | % |
$500,000 - $999,999 | | 2.04 | % | | 2.00 | % | | 1.75 | % |
$1,000,000 + | | 0.00 | %(1) | | 0.00 | %(1) | | 0.00 | %(2) |
SG-17
All Asset, All Asset All Authority, Diversified Income, Developing Local Markets, Emerging Local Bond, Emerging Markets Bond, Foreign Bond (Unhedged), Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Fundamental Advantage Tax Efficient Strategy, Fundamental Advantage Total Return Strategy, Fundamental IndexPLUS™ TR, Global Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Global Multi-Asset, GNMA, High Yield, Income, International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy (Unhedged), Investment Grade Corporate Bond, Long-Term U.S. Government, Mortgage-Backed Securities, Small Cap StocksPLUS® TR, StocksPLUS® Total Return, StocksPLUS® TR Short Strategy, Total Return and Unconstrained Bond Funds
| | | | | | | | | |
Amount of Purchase | | Sales Charge as % of Net Amount Invested | | | Sales Charge as % of Public Offering Price | | | Discount or Commission to dealers as % of Public Offering Price** | |
$0 - $99,999 | | 3.90 | % | | 3.75 | % | | 3.25 | % |
$100,000 - $249,999 | | 3.36 | % | | 3.25 | % | | 2.75 | % |
$250,000 - $499,999 | | 2.30 | % | | 2.25 | % | | 2.00 | % |
$500,000 - $999,999 | | 1.78 | % | | 1.75 | % | | 1.50 | % |
$1,000,000+ | | 0.00 | %(1) | | 0.00 | %(1) | | 0.00 | %(3) |
California Intermediate Municipal Bond, Municipal Bond, New York Municipal Bond, Real Return and StocksPLUS® Funds
| | | | | | | | | |
Amount of Purchase | | Sales Charge as % of Net Amount Invested | | | Sales Charge as % of Public Offering Price | | | Discount or Commission to dealers as % of Public Offering Price** | |
$0 - $99,999 | | 3.09 | % | | 3.00 | % | | 2.50 | % |
$100,000 - $249,999 | | 2.04 | % | | 2.00 | % | | 1.75 | % |
$250,000 - $499,999 | | 1.52 | % | | 1.50 | % | | 1.25 | % |
$500,000 - $999,999 | | 1.27 | % | | 1.25 | % | | 1.00 | % |
$1,000,000+ | | 0.00 | %(1) | | 0.00 | %(1) | | 0.00 | %(3) |
SG-18
California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Low Duration, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds
| | | | | | | | | |
Amount of Purchase | | Sales Charge as % of Net Amount Invested | | | Sales Charge as % of Public Offering Price | | | Discount or Commission to dealers as % of Public Offering Price** | |
$0 - $99,999 | | 2.30 | % | | 2.25 | % | | 2.00 | % |
$100,000 - $249,999 | | 1.27 | % | | 1.25 | % | | 1.00 | % |
$250,000+ | | 0.00 | %(1) | | 0.00 | %(1) | | 0.00 | %(4) |
High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
| | | | | | | | | |
Amount of Purchase | | Sales Charge as % of Net Amount Invested | | | Sales Charge as % of Public Offering Price | | | Discount or Commission to dealers as % of Public Offering Price** | |
$0 - $99,999 | | 4.71 | % | | 4.50 | % | | 4.00 | % |
$100,000 - $249,999 | | 3.36 | % | | 3.25 | % | | 3.00 | % |
$250,000 - $499,999 | | 2.83 | % | | 2.75 | % | | 2.50 | % |
$500,000 - $999,999 | | 2.04 | % | | 2.00 | % | | 1.75 | % |
$1,000,000+ | | 0.00 | %(1) | | 0.00 | %(1) | | 0.75 | %(2) |
** | From time to time, these discounts and commissions may be increased pursuant to special arrangements between the Distributor and certain participating brokers. |
1. | As shown, investors that purchase more than $1,000,000 of any Fund’s Class A shares ($250,000 in the case of the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Low Duration, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds) will not pay any initial sales charge on such purchase. However, except with regard to purchases of Class A shares of the Money Market Fund and certain purchases of Class A shares of the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Low Duration, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds described in Note 4 below, purchasers of $1,000,000 ($250,000 in the case of the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Low Duration, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds) or more of Class A shares (other than those purchasers described below under “Sales at Net Asset Value” where no commission is paid) will be subject to a CDSC of up to 1% (0.50% in the case of the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds and 0.75% in the case of the Low Duration Fund) if such shares are redeemed during the first 18 months after such shares are purchased unless such purchaser is eligible for a waiver of the CDSC as described under “Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges” above. See “Class A Deferred Sales Charge” below. |
2. | The Distributor will pay a commission to dealers who sell amounts of $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares according to the following schedule: 0.75% of the first $2,000,000, 0.50% of amounts from $2,000,001 to $5,000,000, and 0.25% of amounts over $5,000,000. These payments are not made in connection with sales to employer-sponsored plans. |
SG-19
3. | The Distributor will pay a commission to dealers who sell amounts of $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of each of these Funds except for the Money Market Fund (for which no payment is made), in each case according to the following schedule: 0.50% of the first $2,000,000 and 0.25% of amounts over $2,000,000. These payments are not made in connection with sales to employer-sponsored plans. |
4. | (A) The Distributor will pay a commission to dealers who sell $250,000 or more of Class A shares of the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Low Duration, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds at the annual rate of 0.15% (0.35% in the case of the Low Duration Fund) of the net asset value of such Class A shares as in effect from time to time; such commission shall be paid in installments covering the 18 month period commencing with the date of sale. Such installments shall be paid after the end of calendar quarters in accordance with the Distributor’s practice, which may change from time to time. Investors purchasing Class A shares of such Funds through such dealers will not be subject to the Class A CDSC on such shares. (B) Alternatively, dealers may elect (through an agreement with the Distributor) to receive a commission at the time of sale on purchases of $250,000 or more of these Funds of 0.25% of the public offering price (for purchases of the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds) or 0.50% of the public offering price (for purchases of the Low Duration Fund). Investors who purchase through dealers that elect the commission schedule described in this clause (B) will be subject to the Class A CDSC. (C) In addition to the commissions described in (A) and (B) above, dealers may be entitled to receive an annual servicing fee of 0.25% of the net asset value of such shares for so long as such shares are outstanding, as described below under “Participating Brokers.” These payments are not made in connection with sales to employer-sponsored plans. |
Each Fund receives the entire net asset value of its Class A shares purchased by investors (i.e., the gross purchase price minus the applicable sales charge). The Distributor receives the sales charge shown above less any applicable discount or commission “reallowed” to participating brokers in the amounts indicated in the table above. The Distributor may, however, elect to reallow the entire sales charge to participating brokers for all sales with respect to which orders are placed with the Distributor for any particular Fund during a particular period. During such periods as may from time to time be designated by the Distributor, the Distributor will pay an additional amount of up to 0.50% of the purchase price on sales of Class A shares of all or selected Funds purchased to each participating broker that obtains purchase orders in amounts exceeding thresholds established from time to time by the Distributor.
Shares issued pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains distributions are issued at net asset value and are not subject to any sales charges.
Under the circumstances described below, investors may be entitled to pay reduced sales charges for Class A shares.
These discounts and commissions may be increased pursuant to special arrangements from time to time agreed upon between the Distributor and certain participating brokers.
Right of Accumulation and Combined Purchase Privilege (Breakpoints).
A Qualifying Investor (as defined below) may qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares (the “Combined Purchase Privilege”) by combining concurrent purchases of the Class A shares of one or more Eligible Funds (as defined below) into a single purchase. In addition, a Qualifying Investor may qualify for a reduced sale charge on Class A shares (the “Right of
SG-20
Accumulation” or “Cumulative Quantity Discount”) by combining the purchase of Class A shares of an Eligible Fund with the current aggregate net asset value of all Class A, B, and C shares of any Eligible Fund held by accounts for the benefit of such Qualifying Investor. An Eligible Fund is a Fund (other than the Money Market Fund) that offers Class A shares.
The term “Qualifying Investor” refers to:
| (i) | an individual, such individual’s spouse, such individual’s children under the age of 21 years, or such individual’s siblings (each a “family member”) (including family trust* accounts established by such a family member) |
or
| (ii) | a trustee or other fiduciary for a single trust (except family trusts* noted above), estate or fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary may be involved |
or
| (iii) | an employee benefit plan of a single employer |
* | For the purpose of determining whether a purchase would qualify for a reduced sales charge under the Combined Purchase Privilege or Right of Accumulation, a “family trust” is one in which a family member(s) described in section (i) above is/are a beneficiary/ies and such person(s) and/or another family member is the trustee. |
For example, the following illustrates the operation of the Right of Accumulation:
If a shareholder owned Class A shares of the OCC Equity Premium Strategy Fund with a current net asset value of $10,000, Class B shares of the RCM Technology Fund with a current net asset value of $5,000 and Class C shares of the OCC Target Fund with a current net asset value of $10,000 and he wished to purchase Class A shares of the OCC Growth Fund with a purchase price of $30,000 (including sales charge), the sales charge for the $30,000 purchase would be at the 4.50% rate applicable to a single $55,000 purchase of shares of the OCC Growth Fund, rather than the 5.50% rate that would otherwise apply to a $30,000 purchase. The discount will be applied only to the current purchase (i.e., the $30,000 purchase), not to any previous transaction.
Shares purchased or held through a Plan Investor or any other employer-sponsored benefit program do not count for purposes of determining whether an investor qualifies for a Cumulative Quantity Discount.
Letter of Intent. An investor may also obtain a reduced sales charge on purchases of Class A shares by means of a written Letter of Intent, which expresses an intention to invest not less than $50,000 within a period of 13 months in Class A shares of any Eligible Fund(s) (which does not include the Money Market Fund). The maximum intended investment amount allowable in a Letter of Intent is $1,000,000 (except for Class A shares of the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Low Duration Fund, Short Term Fund, and Short Duration Municipal Income Fund, for which the maximum intended investment amount is $100,000).
SG-21
Each purchase of shares under a Letter of Intent will be made at the public offering price or prices applicable at the time of such purchase to a Single Purchase of the dollar amount indicated in the Letter. At the investor’s option, a Letter of Intent may include purchases of Class A shares of any Eligible Fund made not more than 90 days prior to the date the Letter of Intent is signed; however, the 13-month period during which the Letter of Intent is in effect will begin on the date of the earliest purchase to be included and the sales charge on any purchases prior to the Letter of Intent will not be adjusted. In making computations concerning the amount purchased for purpose of a Letter of Intent, any redemptions during the operative period are deducted from the amount invested.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege described above may purchase shares of the Eligible Funds (which does not include the Money Market Fund) under a single Letter of Intent. For example, if at the time you sign a Letter of Intent to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of any Eligible Fund, you and your spouse each purchase Class A shares of the OCC Growth Fund worth $30,000 (for a total of $60,000), it will only be necessary to invest a total of $40,000 during the following 13 months in Class A shares of any of the Eligible Funds to qualify for the 3.50% sales charge on the total amount being invested (the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000 in any of the Funds other than the All Asset, All Asset All Authority, California Intermediate Municipal Bond, California Short Duration Municipal Income, Developing Local Markets, Diversified Income, Emerging Local Bond, Emerging Markets Bond, Floating Income, Foreign Bond (Unhedged), Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Fundamental Advantage Tax Efficient Strategy, Fundamental Advantage Total Return Strategy, Fundamental IndexPLUSTM TR, Global Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Global Multi-Asset, GNMA, High Yield, High Yield Municipal Bond, Income, International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy (Unhedged), Investment Grade Corporate Bond, Long-Term U.S. Government, Low Duration, Mortgage-Backed Securities, Municipal Bond, New York Municipal Bond, Real Return, Short Duration Municipal Income, Short-Term, Small Cap StocksPLUS® TR, StocksPLUS®, StocksPLUS® Total Return, StocksPLUS® TR Short Strategy, Total Return and Unconstrained Bond Funds).
A Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation to purchase the full amount indicated. The minimum initial investment under a Letter of Intent is 5% of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of the amount indicated in the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in your name) to secure payment of the higher sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased in the event the full intended amount is not purchased. If the full amount indicated is not purchased, a sufficient amount of such escrowed shares will be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales charge applicable to the amount actually purchased, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Eligible Fund shares, are not subject to escrow. When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be released.
If you wish to enter into a Letter of Intent in conjunction with your initial investment in Class A shares of a Fund, you should complete the appropriate portion of the account application. If you are a current Class A shareholder desiring to do so you may obtain a form of Letter of Intent by contacting the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107 or any broker participating in this program.
SG-22
Shares purchased or held through a Plan Investor or any other employer-sponsored benefit program do not count for purposes of determining whether an investor has qualified for a reduced sales charge through the use of a Letter of Intent.
Reinstatement Privilege. A Class A shareholder who has caused any or all of his shares (other than the Money Market Fund shares that were not acquired by exchanging Class A shares of another Fund) to be redeemed may reinvest all or any portion of the redemption proceeds in Class A shares of any Eligible Fund at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase date. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the net asset value next determined. See “How Net Asset Value is Determined” in the applicable Retail Prospectus. A reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the redemption transaction and, consequently, any gain or loss so realized may be recognized for federal tax purposes except that no loss may be recognized to the extent that the proceeds are reinvested in shares of the same Fund within 30 days. The reinstatement privilege may be utilized by a shareholder only once, irrespective of the number of shares redeemed, except that the privilege may be utilized without limit in connection with transactions whose sole purpose is to transfer a shareholder’s interest in a Fund to his Individual Retirement Account or other qualified retirement plan account. An investor may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent to the Distributor or to the investor’s broker.
Sales at Net Asset Value. Each Fund may sell its Class A shares at net asset value without a sales charge to
(i) current or retired officers, trustees, directors or employees of any of the Trusts, Allianz, Allianz Global Fund Management, Pacific Investment Management Company or the Distributor, other affiliates of Allianz Global Fund Management and funds advised or subadvised by any such affiliates, in any case at the discretion of Allianz Global Fund Management, Pacific Investment Management Company or the Distributor; a parent, brother or sister of any such officer, trustee, director or employee or a spouse or child of any of the foregoing persons, or any trust, profit-sharing or pension plan for the benefit of any such person and to any other person if the Distributor anticipates that there will be minimal sales expenses associated with the sale;
(ii) current registered representatives and other full-time employees of participating brokers or such persons’ spouses or for trust or custodial accounts for their minor children;
(iii) trustees or other fiduciaries purchasing shares for certain plans sponsored by employers, professional organizations or associations or charitable organizations, the trustee, administrator, recordkeeper, fiduciary, broker, trust company or registered investment adviser for which has an agreement with the Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management or Pacific Investment Management Company with respect to such purchases (including provisions related to minimum levels of investment in a Trust), and to participants in such plans and their spouses purchasing for their account(s) or IRAs;
SG-23
(iv) participants investing through accounts known as “wrap accounts” established with brokers or dealers approved by the Distributor where such brokers or dealers are paid a single, inclusive fee for brokerage and investment management services;
(v) client accounts of broker-dealers or registered investment advisers affiliated with such broker-dealers with which the Distributor, Allianz Global Fund Management or Pacific Investment Management Company has an agreement for the use of a Fund in particular investment products or programs or in particular situations;
(vi) accounts for which the company that serves as trustee or custodian either (a) is affiliated with Allianz Global Fund Management or Pacific Investment Management Company or (b) has a specific agreement to that effect with the Distributor; and
(vii) investors who purchase shares in “Exempt Transactions,” as described under “Exempt Transactions; No CDSCs or Payments to Brokers” above.
The Distributor will only pay service fees and will not pay any initial commission or other fees to dealers upon the sale of Class A shares to the purchasers described in sub-paragraphs (i) through (vii) above except that the Distributor will pay initial commissions to any dealer for sales to purchasers described under sub-paragraph (iii) above provided such dealer has a written agreement with the Distributor specifically providing for the payment of such initial commissions.
Notification of Distributor. In many cases, neither the Trusts, the Distributor nor the transfer agents will have the information necessary to determine whether a quantity discount or reduced sales charge is applicable to a purchase. An investor or participating broker must notify the Distributor whenever a quantity discount or reduced sales charge is applicable to a purchase and must provide the Distributor with sufficient information at the time of purchase to verify that each purchase qualifies for the privilege or discount, including such information as is necessary to obtain any applicable “combined treatment” of an investor’s holdings in multiple accounts. Upon such notification, the investor will receive the lowest applicable sales charge. For investors investing in Class A shares through a financial intermediary, it is the responsibility of the financial intermediary to ensure that the investor obtains the proper quantity discount or reduced sales charge. The quantity discounts and commission schedules described above may be modified or terminated at any time.
Class A Deferred Sales Charge. For purchases of Class A shares of all Funds (except the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Low Duration, Money Market, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds), investors who purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares (and, thus, purchase such shares without any initial sales charge) may be subject to a 1% CDSC if such shares are redeemed within 18 months of their purchase. Certain
SG-24
purchases of Class A shares of the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Low Duration, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds described above under “Initial Sales Charge—Class A Shares” will be subject to a CDSC of 0.75% (for the Low Duration Fund) or 0.50% (for the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds) if such shares are redeemed within 18 months after their purchase. The CDSCs described in this paragraph are sometimes referred to as the “Class A CDSC.” The Class A CDSC does not apply to investors purchasing any Fund’s Class A shares if such investors are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without any sales charge because they are described under “Sales at Net Asset Value” above.
For purchases subject to the Class A CDSC, a CDSC will apply for any redemption of such Class A shares that occurs within 18 months of their purchase. No CDSC will be imposed if the shares redeemed have been acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions or if the amount redeemed is derived from increases in the value of the account above the amount of purchase payments subject to the CDSC. In determining whether a CDSC is payable, it is assumed that the shareholder will redeem first the lot of Class A shares which will incur the lowest CDSC. Any CDSC imposed on a redemption of Class A shares is paid to the Distributor. The manner of calculating the CDSC on Class A shares is described below under “Calculation of CDSC on Shares Purchased After December 31, 2001.”
The Class A CDSC does not apply to Class A shares of the Money Market Fund. However, if Class A shares of this Fund are purchased in a transaction that, for any other Fund, would be subject to the CDSC (i.e., a purchase of $1,000,000 or more ($249,999 or more in the case of the California Short Duration Municipal Income, Floating Income, Low Duration, Short Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds)) and are subsequently exchanged for Class A shares of any other Fund, a Class A CDSC will apply to the shares of the Fund(s) acquired by exchange for a period of 18 months from the date of the exchange.
The Class A CDSC is currently waived in connection with certain redemptions as described above under “Alternative Purchase Arrangements—Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges.” For more information about the Class A CDSC, call the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107.
For Class A shares outstanding for 18 months or more, the Distributor may also pay participating brokers annual servicing fees of 0.25% (0.10% for the Money Market Fund) of the net asset value of such shares.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternative—Class B Shares
Class B shares are sold at their current net asset value without any initial sales charge. The full amount of an investor’s purchase payment will be invested in shares of the Fund(s) selected.
Calculation of CDSC on Shares Purchased After December 31, 2001. A CDSC may be imposed on Class A, Class B or Class C shares under certain circumstances. A CDSC is
SG-25
imposed on shares redeemed within a certain number of years after their purchase. When shares are redeemed, any shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions will be redeemed first and will not be subject to any CDSC. For the redemption of all other shares, the CDSC will be based on either the shareholder’s original per-share purchase price or the then current net asset value of the shares being sold, whichever is lower. CDSCs will be deducted from the proceeds of the shareholder’s redemption, not from the amounts remaining in the shareholder’s account. In determining whether a CDSC is payable, it is assumed that the shareholder will redeem first the lot of shares that will incur the lowest CDSC. The method of calculating the CDSC is different from that described above for purchases of shares on or before December 31, 2001, as described below under “Calculation of CDSC on Shares Purchased On or Before December 31, 2001.
Class B shares of the Low Duration, Money Market and Short-Term Funds are not offered for initial purchase but may be obtained through exchanges of Class B shares of other Funds. See “Exchange Privilege” below. Class B shares are not available for purchase by employer sponsored retirement plans.
Whether a CDSC is imposed and the amount of the CDSC will depend on the number of years since the investor purchased the shares being redeemed. Class B shares of the All Asset, Diversified Income, Emerging Markets Bond, Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Global Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), GNMA, High Yield, Long-Term U.S. Government, Mortgage-Backed Securities, StocksPLUS® Total Return and Total Return Funds purchased prior to October 1, 2004 and all other series of PIMCO Trust (except the Money Market Fund) and each series of the Allianz Trust and the Multi-Strategy Trust purchased at any time are subject to the CDSC according to the following schedule:
| | |
Years Since Purchase Payment was Made | | Percentage Contingent Deferred Sales Charge |
First | | 5 |
Second | | 4 |
Third | | 3 |
Fourth | | 3 |
Fifth | | 2 |
Sixth | | 1 |
Seventh and thereafter | | 0* |
* | After the seventh year, Class B shares of the series of the PIMCO Trust purchased on or before December 31, 2001 and Class B shares of series of the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds not listed above purchased after September 30, 2004 convert into Class A shares as described below. Class B shares of the series of the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds purchased after December 31, 2001 but before October 1, 2004 convert into Class A shares after the eighth year. |
SG-26
Class B shares of All Asset, Diversified Income, Emerging Markets Bond, Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Global Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), GNMA, High Yield, Long-Term U.S. Government, Mortgage-Backed Securities, StocksPLUS® Total Return and Total Return Funds purchased on or after October 1, 2004 are subject to the CDSC according to the following schedule:
| | |
Years Since Purchase Payment was Made | | Percentage Contingent Deferred Sales Charge |
First | | 3.50 |
Second | | 2.75 |
Third | | 2.00 |
Fourth | | 1.25 |
Fifth | | 0.50 |
Sixth and thereafter | | 0* |
* | After the fifth year, Class B shares of All Asset, Diversified Income, Emerging Markets Bond, Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Global Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), GNMA, High Yield, Long-Term U.S. Government, Mortgage-Backed Securities, StocksPLUS® Total Return and Total Return Funds purchased on or after October 1, 2004 will convert into Class A shares. |
The following example illustrates the operation of the CDSC on Class B shares purchased after December 31, 2001:
Assume that an individual opens an account and makes a purchase payment of $10,000 for 1,000 Class B shares of a Fund (at $10 per share) and that six months later the value of the investor’s account for that Fund has grown through investment performance to $11,000 ($11 per share). If the investor should redeem $2,200 (200 shares), a CDSC would be applied against $2,000 of the redemption (the purchase price of the shares redeemed, because the purchase price is lower than the current net asset value of such shares ($2,200)). At the rate of 5%, the Class B CDSC would be $100.
Class B shares are subject to higher distribution fees than Class A shares for a fixed period after their purchase, after which they automatically convert to Class A shares and are no longer subject to such higher distribution fees. Class B shares of the All Asset, Diversified Income, Emerging Markets Bond, Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Global Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), GNMA, High Yield, Long-Term U.S. Government, Mortgage-Backed Securities, StocksPLUS® Total Return and Total Return Funds purchased on or after October 1, 2004 automatically convert into Class A shares after they have been held for five years (seven years for Class B shares purchased on or before December 31, 2001 and eight years for Class B shares purchased after December 31, 2001 but before September 30, 2004). Class B shares of each series of the Allianz Trust and the PIMCO Trust not listed above automatically convert into Class A shares after they have been held for seven years (eight years for Class B shares purchased after December 31, 2001 but before October 1, 2004).
SG-27
For sales of Class B shares made and services rendered to Class B shareholders, the Distributor intends to make payments to participating brokers, at the time a shareholder purchases Class B shares, of 4.00% of the purchase amount for each of the Funds (except in the case of the All Asset Fund, Diversified Income Fund, Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) Fund, Global Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) Fund, GNMA Fund, High Yield Fund, Long-Term U.S. Government Fund, Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund, StocksPLUS® Total Return Fund and Total Return Funds, for which such payments will be at the rate of 3.00% of the purchase amount). For Class B shares outstanding for one year or more, the Distributor may also pay participating brokers annual servicing fees of 0.25% of the net asset value of such shares. Financial intermediaries that receive distribution and/or servicing fees may in turn pay and/or reimburse all or a portion of those fees to their customers. During such periods as may from time to time be designated by the Distributor, the Distributor will pay selected participating brokers an additional amount of up to 0.50% of the purchase price on sales of Class B shares of all or selected Funds purchased to each participating broker which obtains purchase orders in amounts exceeding thresholds established from time to time by the Distributor.
The Class B CDSC is currently waived in connection with certain redemptions as described above under “Alternative Purchase Arrangements—Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges.” For more information about the Class B CDSC, call the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107.
Calculation of CDSC on Shares Purchased On or Before December 31, 2001. The manner of calculating the CDSC on Class B and Class C shares (and where applicable, Class A shares) purchased before December 31, 2001 differs from that described above under “Calculation of CDSC on Shares Purchased After December 31, 2001.” A CDSC will be imposed on Class B shares if an investor redeems an amount which causes the current value of the investor’s account for a Fund to fall below the total dollar amount of purchase payments subject to the CDSC, except that no CDSC is imposed if the shares redeemed have been acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions or if the amount redeemed is derived from increases in the value of the account above the amount of purchase payments subject to the CDSC. It is assumed that the shareholder will redeem first the lot of shares which will incur the lowest CDSC. In determining whether an amount is available for redemption without incurring a CDSC, the purchase payments made for all Class B shares in the shareholder’s account for the particular Fund are aggregated, and the current value of all such shares is aggregated. Any CDSC imposed on a redemption of Class B shares is paid to the Distributor.
The manner of calculating the CDSC on Class B shares purchased after December 31, 2001 differs and is described above.
SG-28
The following example illustrates the operation of the CDSC on Class B shares purchased on or before December 31, 2001:
Assume that an individual opens a Fund account and makes a purchase payment of $10,000 for Class B shares of a Fund and that six months later the value of the investor’s account for that Fund has grown through investment performance and reinvestment of distributions to $11,000. The investor then may redeem up to $1,000 from that Fund account ($11,000 minus $10,000) without incurring a CDSC. If the investor should redeem $3,000 from that Fund account, a CDSC would be imposed on $2,000 of the redemption (the amount by which the investor’s account for the Fund was reduced below the amount of the purchase payment). At the rate of 5%, the Class B CDSC would be $100.
For investors investing in Class B shares through a financial intermediary, it is the responsibility of the financial intermediary to ensure that the investor is credited with the proper holding period for the shares redeemed.
Except as otherwise disclosed herein or in the appropriate Prospectus(es), Class B shares that are received in an exchange will be subject to a CDSC to the same extent as the shares exchanged. In addition, Class B shares that are received in an exchange will convert into Class A shares at the same time as the original shares would have converted into Class A shares. For example, Class B shares of the Allianz Trust received in an exchange for Class B shares of the PIMCO Trust purchased on or after October 1, 2004, will convert into Class A shares after the fifth year. Class C shares received in exchange for Class C shares with a different CDSC period will have the same CDSC period as the shares exchanged. Furthermore, shares that are received in an exchange will be subject to the same CDSC calculation as the shares exchanged. In other words, shares received in exchange for shares purchased after December 31, 2001 will be subject to the same manner of CDSC calculation as the shares exchanged.
Conversion of Class B Shares Purchased Through Reinvestment of Distributions. For purposes of determining the date on which Class B shares convert into Class A shares, a Class B share purchased through the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions (a “Distributed Share”) will be considered to have been purchased on the purchase date (or deemed purchase date) of the Class B share through which such Distributed Share was issued.
Asset Based Sales Charge Alternative—Class C Shares
Class C shares are sold at their current net asset value without any initial sales charge. A CDSC is imposed if an investor redeems Class C shares within a certain time period after their purchase. When shares are redeemed, any shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions will be redeemed first and will not be subject to any CDSC. For the redemption of all other shares, the CDSC will be based on either the shareholder’s original per-share purchase price or the then current net asset value of the shares being sold, whichever is lower. CDSCs will be deducted from the proceeds of the shareholder’s redemption, not from the amounts remaining in the shareholder’s account. In determining whether a CDSC is payable, it is assumed that the shareholder will redeem first the lot of shares that will incur the lowest CDSC. All of an investor’s purchase payments are invested in shares of the Fund(s) selected.
SG-29
Whether a CDSC is imposed and the amount of the CDSC will depend on the number of years since the investor made a purchase payment from which an amount is being redeemed. Purchases are subject to the CDSC according to the following schedule:
| | |
Years Since Purchase Payment was Made | | Percentage Contingent Deferred Sales Charge |
First* | | 1 |
Thereafter | | 0 |
* | Shares of the CommodityRealReturn Strategy, International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), RealEstateRealReturn Strategy, NACM Emerging Markets Opportunities, NACM Global, NACM Global 130/30, NACM International, NACM International Growth, NACM Pacific Rim, NFJ International Value, RCM All Horizons, RCM Global EcoTrendsSM, RCM Global Resources, RCM Global Small-Cap, RCM Global Water, RCM International Growth Equity, RCM International Opportunities, RCM Technology and RCM Wellness Funds are subject to the Class C CDSC for the first eighteen months after purchase. |
Any CDSC imposed on a redemption of Class C shares is paid to the Distributor. For investors investing in Class C shares through a financial intermediary, it is the responsibility of the financial intermediary to ensure that the investor is credited with the proper holding period for the shares redeemed. Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares do not automatically convert to any other class of shares of the Funds.
The manner of calculating the CDSC on Class C shares is the same as that of Class B shares purchased after December 31, 2001, as described above under “Calculation of CDSC on Shares Purchased After December 31, 2001.”
Except as described below, for sales of Class C shares made and services rendered to Class C shareholders, the Distributor expects to make payments to participating brokers, at the time the shareholder purchases Class C shares, of 1.00% (representing 0.75% distribution fees and 0.25% servicing fees) of the purchase amount for all Funds, except the Floating Income, Low Duration, Money Market, Municipal Bond, Real Return, Short Duration Municipal Income, Short-Term and StocksPLUS® Funds. For the Low Duration, Municipal Bond, Real Return and StocksPLUS® Funds, the Distributor expects to make payments of 0.75% (representing 0.50% distribution fees and 0.25% service fees); for the Floating Income, Short-Duration Municipal Income and Short-Term Funds, the Distributor expects to make payments of 0.55% (representing 0.30% distribution fees and 0.25% service fees); and for the Money Market Fund, the Distributor expects to make no payment. For sales of Class C shares made to participants making periodic purchases of not less than $50 through certain employer sponsored savings plans which are clients of a broker-dealer with which the Distributor has an agreement with respect to such purchases, no payments are made at the time of purchase. Financial intermediaries that receive distribution and/or service fees may in turn pay and/or reimburse all or a portion of these fees to their customers. During such periods as may from time to time be designated by the Distributor, the Distributor will pay an additional amount of up to 0.50% of the purchase price on sales of
SG-30
Class C shares of all or selected Funds purchased to each participating broker which obtains purchase orders in amounts exceeding thresholds established from time to time by the Distributor.
In addition, after the time of shareholder purchase for sales of Class C shares made and services rendered to Class C shareholders, the Distributor expects to make annual payments to participating brokers as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Annual Service Fee* | | | Annual Distribution Fee* | | | Total | |
Low Duration, Real Return, Municipal Bond and StocksPLUS® Funds | | 0.25 | % | | 0.45 | % | | 0.70 | % |
Floating Income, Short-Term and Short Duration Municipal Income Funds | | 0.25 | % | | 0.25 | % | | 0.50 | % |
Money Market Fund | | 0.10 | % | | 0.00 | % | | 0.10 | % |
SG-31
| | | | | | | | | |
CommodityRealReturn Strategy, Developing Local Markets, Fundamental IndexPLUS™ TR, International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy (Unhedged), International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy (U.S. Dollar- Hedged, RealEstateRealReturn Strategy, Allianz Global Investors Solutions Retirement Income, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2015, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2020, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2030, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2040, Allianz Global Investors 2050, NACM Global, NACM Global Equity 130/30, NACM International Growth, NACM Pacific Rim, RCM All Horizons, RCM Disciplined Equity, RCM Global EcoTrendsSM, RCM Global Resources, RCM Global Small-Cap, RCM Global Water, RCM International Growth Equity, RCM International Opportunities, RCM Technology and RCM Wellness Funds | | 0.25 | % | | 0.75 | % | | 1.00 | % |
All other Funds | | 0.25 | % | | 0.65 | % | | 0.90 | % |
* | Paid with respect to shares outstanding for one year or more (or a shorter period if the Distributor has an agreement with the broker to that effect) so long as such shares remain outstanding, and calculated as a percentage of the net asset value of such shares. |
The Class C CDSC is currently waived in connection with certain redemptions as described above under “Alternative Purchase Arrangements—Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges.” For more information about the Class C CDSC, contact the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107.
SG-32
No Sales Charge Alternative – Class R Shares
Class R shares are sold at their current net asset value without any initial sales charge. The full amount of the investor’s purchase payment will be invested in shares of the Fund(s). Class R shares are not subject to a CDSC upon redemption by an investor. For sales of Class R shares made and services rendered to Class R shareholders, the Distributor expects to make payments to participating brokers and, with respect to servicing fees, other financial intermediaries (which may include specified benefit plans, their service providers and their sponsors), at the time the shareholder purchases Class R shares, of up to 0.50% (representing up to 0.25% distribution fees and up to 0.25% servicing fees) of the purchase.
Information For All Share Classes
Brokers and other financial intermediaries provide varying arrangements for their clients to purchase and redeem Fund shares. Some may establish higher minimum investment requirements than set forth above. Firms may arrange with their clients for other investment or administrative services and may independently establish and charge transaction fees and/or other additional amounts to their clients for such services, which charges would reduce clients’ return. Firms also may hold Fund shares in nominee or street name as agent for and on behalf of their customers. In such instances, the Trusts’ transfer agent will have no information with respect to or control over accounts of specific shareholders. Such shareholders may obtain access to their accounts and information about their accounts only from their broker. In addition, certain privileges with respect to the purchase and redemption of shares or the reinvestment of dividends may not be available through such firms. Some firms may participate in a program allowing them access to their clients’ accounts for servicing including, without limitation, transfers of registration and dividend payee changes; and may perform functions such as generation of confirmation statements and disbursement of cash dividends.
The Distributor, the Funds’ administrators and their affiliates (and, in the case of series of the Multi-Strategy Trust, the Funds themselves) make payments to selected financial intermediaries (such as brokers or third-party administrators) for providing shareholder services to shareholders holding Fund shares in nominee or street name, including, without limitation, the following services: processing and mailing trade confirmations, monthly statements, prospectuses, annual reports, semi-annual reports and shareholder notices and other SEC required communications; capturing and processing tax data; issuing and mailing dividend checks to shareholders who have selected cash distributions; preparing record date shareholder lists for proxy solicitations; collecting and posting distributions to shareholder accounts; and establishing and maintaining systematic withdrawals and automated investment plans and shareholder account registrations. These payments are made to financial intermediaries selected by the Distributor, the Administrator and/or their affiliates. The actual services provided, and the payments made for such services, vary from firm to firm. For these services, the Distributor, an administrator and their affiliates pay (i) annual per account charges that in the aggregate generally range from $0 to $6 per account, and in some cases up to $12 per account, for networking fees for NSCC-cleared accounts and from $13 to $19 per account for services to
SG-33
omnibus accounts, or (ii) an annual fee at a rate of up to 0.25%, and in some cases up to 0.35%, of the value of the assets in the relevant accounts. These payments may be material to financial intermediaries relative to other compensation paid by the Funds and/or the Distributor, an administrator and their affiliates and may be in addition to any (i) distribution and/or servicing (12b-1) fees and (ii) revenue sharing or “shelf space” fees described elsewhere herein paid to such financial intermediaries. The payments described above may differ depending on the Fund and may vary from amounts paid to the Trusts’ transfer agents for providing similar services to other accounts. The Distributor and the Funds’ administrators do not audit the financial intermediaries to determine whether such intermediary is providing the services for which they are receiving such payments.
In addition, the Distributor, the Funds’ administrators and their affiliates from time to time make additional payments such as cash bonuses or provide other incentives to selected participating brokers and other financial intermediaries as compensation for the sale or servicing of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shares of the Funds including, without limitation, providing the Funds with “shelf space” or a higher profile for the financial intermediaries’ financial consultants and their customers, placing the Funds on the financial intermediaries’ preferred or recommended fund list, or otherwise identifying the Funds as being part of a complex to be accorded a higher degree of marketing support than complexes not making such payments, granting the Distributor access to the financial intermediaries’ financial consultants (including through the firms’ intranet websites) in order to promote the Funds, promotions in communications with financial firms’ customers such as in the firms’ internet websites or in customer newsletters, providing assistance in training and educating the financial intermediaries’ personnel, and furnishing marketing support and other specified services. The actual services provided, and the payments made for such services, vary from firm to firm. These payments may be significant to the financial intermediaries and may also take the form of sponsorship of seminars or informational meetings or payment for attendance by persons associated with the financial intermediaries at seminars or informational meetings.
A number of factors will be considered in determining the amount of these additional payments to financial intermediaries. On some occasions, such payments are conditioned upon levels of sales, including the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares of a Fund, all other series of any of the Trusts, other funds sponsored by the Distributor and/or a particular class of shares, during a specified period of time. The Distributor also makes payments to certain participating financial intermediaries based upon factors such as the amount of assets a financial intermediary’s clients have invested in the Funds and the quality of the financial intermediary’s relationship with the Distributor, the Funds’ administrators and their affiliates.
The additional payments described above are made from the Distributor’s or administrator’s (or their affiliates’) own assets pursuant to agreements with financial intermediaries and do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a Fund’s shares or the amount a Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales. These payments are made to financial intermediaries selected by the Distributor, the administrators or their affiliates, generally to the financial intermediaries that have sold significant amounts of shares of the
SG-34
Funds. The level of payments made to a financial intermediary in any future year will vary and generally will not exceed the sum of (a) 0.10% of such year’s fund sales by that financial intermediary and (b) 0.06% of the assets attributable to that financial intermediary invested in equity funds sponsored by the Distributor and 0.03% of the assets invested in fixed-income funds sponsored by the Distributor. In certain cases, the payments described in the preceding sentence are subject to certain minimum payment levels. In some cases, in lieu of payments pursuant to the foregoing formulae, the Distributor, the administrators and their affiliates make payments of an agreed-upon amount which normally will not exceed the amount that would have been payable pursuant to the formulae. There are a few relationships on different bases. In some cases, in addition to the payments described above, the Distributor, the administrators and their affiliates will make payments for special events such as a conference or seminar sponsored by one of such financial intermediaries.
If investment advisers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds pay bonuses and incentives in differing amounts, financial intermediaries and their financial consultants may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund over other mutual funds. In addition, depending on the arrangements in place at any particular time, a financial intermediary and its financial consultants may also have a financial incentive for recommending a particular share class over other share classes. You should consult with your financial advisor and review carefully any disclosure by the financial intermediary as to compensation received by your financial advisor.
Wholesale representatives of the Distributor, the administrators and their affiliates visit brokerage firms on a regular basis to educate financial advisors about the Funds and to encourage the sale of Fund shares to their clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.
Although the Funds use financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares to effect transactions for the Funds’ portfolios, the Fund, the Advisers and the Sub-Advisers will not consider the sale of Fund shares as a factor when choosing financial intermediaries to effect those transactions.
This Guide and the Retail Prospectuses should be read in connection with financial intermediaries’ material regarding their fees and services.
The sales charges and payments discussed in this Guide are subject to change by means of a new or supplemented Prospectus or Shareholders’ Guide. Unless otherwise noted, a change to a sales charge will not apply to shares purchased prior to the effective date of the change.
Exchange Privilege
Except with respect to exchanges for shares of Funds for which sales may be suspended to new investors or as provided in the applicable Retail Prospectus or in this Guide, a shareholder
SG-35
may exchange Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shares of any Fund for the same Class of shares of any other Fund in an account with identical registration on the basis of their respective net asset values, minus any applicable Redemption Fee (see the subsection “Redemption Fees” under the section “How to Redeem” below), except that a sales charge will apply on exchanges of Class A shares of the Money Market Fund on which no sales charge was paid at the time of purchase. For Class R shares, specified benefit plans may also limit exchanges to Funds offered as investment options in the plan and exchanges may only be made through the plan administrator. Class A shares of the Money Market Fund may be exchanged for Class A shares of any other Fund, but the usual sales charges applicable to investments in such other Fund apply on shares for which no sales charge was paid at the time of purchase. Shares of one Class of a Fund may also be exchanged directly for shares of another Class of the same Fund, as described (and subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth) under “Distribution of Trust Shares—Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions” in the applicable Statement of Additional Information. There are currently no other exchange fees or charges. Exchanges are subject to any minimum initial purchase requirements for each share class of each Fund, except with respect to exchanges effected through the Trusts’ Auto-Exchange plan. An exchange will constitute a taxable sale for federal income tax purposes.
Investors who maintain their account with the Distributor may exchange shares by a written exchange request sent to Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, P.O. Box 8050, Boston, MA 02266-8050 or, unless the investor has specifically declined telephone exchange privileges on the account application or elected in writing not to utilize telephone exchanges, by a telephone request to the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107. Each Trust will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine, and may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions if it fails to employ such procedures. Each Trust will require a form of personal identification prior to acting on a caller’s telephone instructions, will provide written confirmations of such transactions and will record telephone instructions. Exchange forms are available from the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107 and may be used if there will be no change in the registered name or address of the shareholder. Changes in registration information or account privileges may be made in writing to the Transfer Agent, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., at Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, P.O. Box 8050, Boston, MA 02266-8050 or by use of forms which are available from the Distributor. A signature guarantee is required. See “How to Buy Shares—Signature Guarantee.” Telephone exchanges may be made between 9:00 a.m., Eastern time and the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange on any day the Exchange is open (generally weekdays other than normal holidays).
The Trusts reserve the right to refuse exchange purchases (or purchase and redemption and/or redemption and purchase transactions) if, in the judgment of an Adviser or a Fund’s Sub-Adviser, such transaction would adversely affect a Fund and its shareholders. In particular, a pattern of transactions characteristic of “market timing” strategies may be deemed by an Adviser to be detrimental to a Trust or a particular Fund. Although the Trusts have no current intention of terminating or modifying the exchange privilege, each reserves the right to do so at any time. Except as otherwise permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, each Trust will give
SG-36
60 days’ advance notice to shareholders of any termination or material modification of the exchange privilege. Because the Funds will not always be able to detect market timing activity, investors should not assume that the Funds will be able to detect or prevent all market timing or other trading practices that may disadvantage the Funds. For example, it is more difficult for the Funds to monitor trades that are placed by omnibus or other nominee accounts because the broker, retirement plan administrator, fee-based program sponsor or other financial intermediary maintains the record of the applicable Fund’s underlying beneficial owners. For further information about exchange privileges, contact your participating broker or call the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107.
With respect to Class B and Class C shares, or Class A shares subject to a CDSC, if less than all of an investment is exchanged out of a Fund, any portion of the investment exchanged will be from the lot of shares which would incur the lowest CDSC if such shares were being redeemed rather than exchanged.
Except as otherwise disclosed in the applicable Prospectus(es), shares that are received in an exchange will be subject to the same CDSC as the shares exchanged. For example, Class C shares that have a twelve-month CDSC period received in exchange for Class C shares that have an eighteen-month CDSC period will have the same CDSC period as the shares exchanged (in this case, eighteen months).
Shareholders should take into account the effect of any exchange on the applicability of any CDSC that may be imposed upon any subsequent redemption.
Investors may also select the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Exchange plan which establishes automatic periodic exchanges. For further information on automatic exchanges see “How to Buy Shares—Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Auto-Exchange” above.
Abusive Trading Practices
The Trusts encourage shareholders to invest in the Funds as part of a long-term investment strategy and discourage excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices, sometimes referred to as “market timing.” However, because the Trusts will not always be able to detect market timing or other abusive trading activity, investors should not assume that each Trust will be able to detect or prevent all market timing or other trading practices that may disadvantage the Funds.
Certain of the Funds’ investment strategies may make the Funds more susceptible to market timing activities. For example, since certain Funds may invest in non-U.S. securities, they may be subject to the risk that an investor may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of the Funds’ non-U.S. portfolio securities and the determination of the Funds’ net asset value as a result of different closing times of U.S. and non-U.S. markets by buying or selling fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar risk exists for the Funds’ potential investment in securities of smaller capitalization companies, high-yield securities, securities of issuers located in emerging markets or high yield securities that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual values that differ from their market prices.
SG-37
To discourage excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices, the Trusts’ Boards of Trustees have adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent short-term trading activity that may be harmful to the Funds and their shareholders. Such activities may have a detrimental effect on the Funds and their shareholders. For example, depending upon various factors such as the size of a Fund and the amount of its assets maintained in cash, short-term or excessive trading by Fund shareholders may interfere with the efficient management of a Fund’s portfolio, increase transaction costs and taxes, and may harm the performance of a Fund and its shareholders.
The Trusts seek to deter and prevent abusive trading practices, and to reduce these risks, through several methods. First, the Trusts impose redemption fees on shares of certain Funds redeemed or exchanged within a given period after their purchase. The purpose of redemption fees is to deter excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices and to help offset the costs associated with the sale of portfolio securities to satisfy redemption and exchange requests. See “Redemption Fees” below for further information.
Second, to the extent that there is a delay between a change in the value of a mutual fund’s portfolio holdings, and the time when that change is reflected in the net asset value of the fund’s shares, the fund is exposed to the risk that investors may seek to exploit this delay by purchasing or redeeming shares at net asset values that do not reflect appropriate fair value prices. The Trusts seek to deter and prevent this activity, sometimes referred to as “stale price arbitrage,” by the appropriate use of “fair value” pricing of the Funds’ portfolio securities.
Third, the Trusts seek to monitor shareholder account activities in order to detect and prevent excessive and disruptive trading practices. The Trusts and the Advisers each reserve the right to restrict or refuse any purchase or exchange transaction if, in the judgment of the Trusts or of the Advisers, the transaction may adversely affect the interests of a Fund or its shareholders. Among other things, the Trusts and their service providers may monitor for any patterns of frequent purchases and sales that appear to be made in response to short-term fluctuations in share price, and may also monitor for any attempts to improperly avoid the imposition of Redemption Fees. Notice of any restrictions or rejections of transactions may vary according to the particular circumstances.
Although the Trusts and their service providers seek to use these methods to detect and prevent abusive trading activities, and although the Trusts will consistently apply such methods, there can be no assurances that such activities can be detected, mitigated or eliminated. By their nature, omnibus accounts, in which purchases and sales of Fund shares by multiple investors are aggregated for presentation to the Fund on a net basis, conceal the identity of the individual investors from the Fund because the broker, retirement plan administrator, fee-based program sponsor or other financial intermediary maintains the record of each Fund’s underlying beneficial owners. This makes it more difficult for the Funds to identify short-term transactions in the
SG-38
Funds. Although the Trusts and their service providers may seek to review trading activity at the omnibus account level in order to identify abusive trading practices with respect to the Funds, there can be no assurance of success in this regard.
How to Redeem
Class A, Class B, Class C or Class R shares may be redeemed through a participating broker, by telephone, by submitting a written redemption request directly to the Transfer Agent (for non-broker accounts) or through an Automatic Withdrawal Plan or Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Fund Link, if available. Class R shares may be redeemed only through the plan administrator, and not directly by the plan participant.
A CDSC may apply to a redemption of Class A, Class B or Class C shares. See “Alternative Purchase Arrangements” above. Shares are redeemed at their net asset value next determined after a redemption request has been received as described below, less any applicable CDSC and the Redemption Fee. There is no charge by the Distributor (other than an applicable CDSC) with respect to a redemption; however, a participating broker who processes a redemption for an investor may charge customary commissions for its services (which may vary). Dealers and other financial services firms are obligated to transmit orders promptly. Requests for redemption received by dealers or other firms prior to the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange on a regular business day and received by the Distributor prior to the close of the Distributor’s business day will be confirmed at the net asset value effective at the closing of the Exchange on that day, less any applicable CDSC.
Other than an applicable CDSC or Redemption Fee (see the subsection “Redemption Fees” below), a shareholder will not pay any special fees or charges to a Trust or the Distributor when the shareholder sells his or her shares. However, if a shareholder sells his or her shares through their broker, dealer or other financial intermediary, that firm may charge the shareholder a commission or other fee for processing the shareholder’s redemption request.
Redemptions of Fund shares may be suspended when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted or during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the Funds to dispose of their securities or to determine fairly the value of their net assets, or during any other period as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission for the protection of investors. Under these and other unusual circumstances, the Trusts may suspend redemptions or postpone payments for more than seven days, as permitted by law.
Direct Redemption
A shareholder’s original account application permits the shareholder to redeem by written request and by telephone (unless the shareholder specifically elects not to utilize telephone redemptions) and to elect one or more of the additional redemption procedures described below.
SG-39
A shareholder may change the instructions indicated on his original account application, or may request additional redemption options, only by transmitting a written direction to the Transfer Agent. Requests to institute or change any of the additional redemption procedures will require a signature guarantee.
Redemption proceeds will normally be mailed to the redeeming shareholder within seven days or, in the case of wire transfer or Fund Link redemptions, sent to the designated bank account within one business day. Fund Link redemptions may be received by the bank on the second or third business day. In cases where shares have recently been purchased by personal check, redemption proceeds may be withheld until the check has been collected, which may take up to 15 days. To avoid such withholding, investors should purchase shares by certified or bank check or by wire transfer.
Written Requests
To redeem shares in writing (whether or not represented by certificates), a shareholder must send the following items to the Transfer Agent, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., at Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, P.O. Box 8050, Boston, MA 02266-8050:
(1) | a written request for redemption signed by all registered owners exactly as the account is registered on the Transfer Agent’s records, including fiduciary titles, if any, and specifying the account number and the dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed; |
(2) | for certain redemptions described below, a guarantee of all signatures on the written request or on the share certificate or accompanying stock power, if required, as described under “How to Buy Shares—Signature Guarantee”; |
(3) | any share certificates issued for any of the shares to be redeemed (see “Certificated Shares” below); and |
(4) | any additional documents which may be required by the Transfer Agent for redemption by corporations, partnerships or other organizations, executors, administrators, trustees, custodians or guardians, or if the redemption is requested by anyone other than the shareholder(s) of record. |
Transfers of shares are subject to the same requirements. A signature guarantee is not required for a redemption requested by and payable to all shareholders of record for the account that is to be sent to the address of record for that account. To avoid delay in redemption or transfer, shareholders having any questions about these requirements should contact the Transfer Agent in writing or call the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107 before submitting a request. Redemption or transfer requests will not be honored until all required documents have been completed by the shareholder and received by the Transfer Agent. This redemption option does not apply to shares held in broker “street name” accounts. Shareholders whose shares are held in broker “street name” accounts must redeem through their broker. Plan participants must redeem through their plan administrator.
SG-40
If the proceeds of the redemption (i) are to be paid to a person other than the record owner, (ii) are to be sent to an address other than the address of the account on the Transfer Agent’s records or (iii) are to be paid to a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the signature(s) on the redemption request and on the certificates, if any, or stock power must be guaranteed as described above, except that the Distributor may waive the signature guarantee requirement for redemptions up to $2,500 by a trustee of a qualified specified benefit plan, the administrator for which has an agreement with the Distributor.
Telephone Redemptions
Each Trust accepts telephone requests for redemption of uncertificated shares, except for investors who have specifically declined telephone redemption privileges on the account application or elected in writing not to utilize telephone redemptions. The proceeds of a telephone redemption will be sent to the record shareholder at his record address. Changes in account information must be made in a written authorization with a signature guarantee. See “How to Buy Shares—Signature Guarantee.” Telephone redemptions will not be accepted during the 30-day period following any change in an account’s record address. This redemption option does not apply to shares held in broker “street name” accounts. Shareholders whose shares are held in broker “street name” accounts must redeem through their broker. Plan participants must redeem through their plan administrator.
By completing an account application, an investor agrees that the applicable Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent shall not be liable for any loss incurred by the investor by reason of the Trust accepting unauthorized telephone redemption requests for his account if the Trust reasonably believes the instructions to be genuine. Thus, shareholders risk possible losses in the event of a telephone redemption not authorized by them. Each Trust may accept telephone redemption instructions from any person identifying himself as the owner of an account or the owner’s broker where the owner has not declined in writing to utilize this service. Each Trust will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine, and may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions if it fails to employ such procedures. Each Trust will require a form of personal identification prior to acting on a caller’s telephone instructions, will provide written confirmations of such transactions and will record telephone instructions.
A shareholder making a telephone redemption should call the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107 and state (i) the name of the shareholder as it appears on the Transfer Agent’s records, (ii) his account number with the applicable Trust, (iii) the amount to be withdrawn and (iv) the name of the person requesting the redemption. Usually the proceeds are sent to the investor on the next Trust business day after the redemption is effected, provided the redemption request is received prior to the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange that day. If the redemption request is received after the close of the New York Stock
SG-41
Exchange, the redemption is effected on the following Trust business day at that day’s net asset value and the proceeds are usually sent to the investor on the second following Trust business day. Each Trust reserves the right to terminate or modify the telephone redemption service at any time. During times of severe disruptions in the securities markets, the volume of calls may make it difficult to redeem by telephone, in which case a shareholder may wish to send a written request for redemption as described under “Written Requests” above. Telephone communications may be recorded by the Distributor or the Transfer Agent.
Fund Link Redemptions
If a shareholder has established Fund Link, the shareholder may redeem shares by telephone and have the redemption proceeds sent to a designated account at a financial institution. Fund Link is normally established within 45 days of receipt of a Fund Link application by the Transfer Agent. To use Fund Link for redemptions, call the Distributor at 1-800-426-0107. Subject to the limitations set forth above under “Telephone Redemptions,” the Distributor, a Trust and the Transfer Agent may rely on instructions by any registered owner believed to be genuine and will not be responsible to any shareholder for any loss, damage or expense arising out of such instructions. Requests received by the Transfer Agent prior to the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange on a business day will be processed at the net asset value on that day and the proceeds (less any CDSC) will normally be sent to the designated bank account on the following business day and received by the bank on the second or third business day. If the redemption request is received after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the redemption is effected on the following business day. Shares purchased by check may not be redeemed through Fund Link until such shares have been owned (i.e., paid for) for at least 15 days. Fund Link may not be used to redeem shares held in certificated form.
Changes in bank account information must be made by completing a new Fund Link application, signed by all owners of record of the account, with all signatures guaranteed. See “How to Buy Shares—Signature Guarantee.” See “How to Buy Shares—Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Fund Link” for information on establishing the Fund Link privilege. Any of the Trusts may terminate the Fund Link program at any time without notice to its shareholders. This redemption option does not apply to shares held in broker “street name” accounts. Shareholders whose shares are held in broker “street name” accounts must redeem through their broker. Plan participants must redeem through their plan administrator. Fund Link may not be available to all Funds and/or share classes at the option of the Distributor.
Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Automated Telephone System
Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Automated Telephone System (“ATS”) is an automated telephone system that enables shareholders to perform a number of account transactions automatically using a touch-tone telephone. ATS may be used on already-established Fund accounts after the shareholder obtains a Personal Identification Number (PIN) by calling the special ATS number: 1-800-223-2413.
SG-42
Purchasing Shares. A shareholder may purchase shares by telephone by calling 1-800-223-2413. A shareholder must have established ATS privileges to link the shareholder’s bank account with the Fund to pay for these purchases.
Exchanging Shares. With the Allianz Funds and PIMCO Funds Exchange Privilege, a shareholder can exchange shares automatically by telephone from the shareholder’s Fund Link Account to another Allianz Funds or PIMCO Funds account the shareholder has already established by calling 1-800-223-2413. Please refer to “Exchange Privilege” for details.
Redemptions. A shareholder may redeem shares by telephone automatically by calling 1-800-223-2413 and the Fund will send the proceeds directly to the shareholder’s Fund bank account. Please refer to “How to Redeem” for details.
Plan participants must process their transactions through their plan administrator, and may not use ATS.
Expedited Wire Transfer Redemptions
If a shareholder has given authorization for expedited wire redemption, shares can be redeemed and the proceeds sent by federal wire transfer to a single previously designated bank account. Requests received by a Trust prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange will result in shares being redeemed that day at the next determined net asset value (less any CDSC or Redemption Fee). Normally the proceeds will be sent to the designated bank account the following business day. The bank must be a member of the Federal Reserve wire system. Delivery of the proceeds of a wire redemption request may be delayed by the applicable Trust for up to seven days if the Distributor deems it appropriate under then current market conditions. Once authorization is on file with a Trust, such Trust will honor requests by any person identifying himself as the owner of an account or the owner’s broker by telephone at 1-800-426-0107 or by written instructions. A Trust cannot be responsible for the efficiency of the Federal Reserve wire system or the shareholder’s bank. None of the Trusts currently charge for wire transfers. The shareholder is responsible for any charges imposed by the shareholder’s bank. The minimum amount that may be wired is $2,500. Each Trust reserves the right to change this minimum or to terminate the wire redemption privilege. Shares purchased by check may not be redeemed by wire transfer until such shares have been owned (i.e., paid for) for at least 15 days. Expedited wire transfer redemptions may be authorized by completing a form available from the Distributor. Wire redemptions may not be used to redeem shares in certificated form. To change the name of the single bank account designated to receive wire redemption proceeds, it is necessary to send a written request with signatures guaranteed to Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, P.O. Box 8050, Boston, MA 02266-8050. See “How to Buy Shares—Signature Guarantee.” This redemption option does not apply to shares held in broker “street name” accounts. Shareholders whose shares are held in broker “street name” accounts must redeem through their broker. Plan participants must redeem through their plan administrator.
SG-43
Certificated Shares
To redeem shares for which certificates have been issued, the certificates must be mailed to or deposited with the applicable Trust, duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly endorsed stock power or by a written request for redemption. Signatures must be guaranteed as described under “How to Buy Shares—Signature Guarantee.” Further documentation may be requested from institutions or fiduciary accounts, such as corporations, custodians (e.g., under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act), executors, administrators, trustees or guardians (“institutional account owners”). The redemption request and stock power must be signed exactly as the account is registered, including indication of any special capacity of the registered owner.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan
An investor who owns or buys shares of a Fund having a net asset value of $10,000 or more may open an Automatic Withdrawal Plan and have a designated sum of money paid monthly (or quarterly) to the investor or another person. Such a plan may be established by completing the appropriate section of the account application or by obtaining an Automatic Withdrawal Plan application from the Distributor or your broker. If an Automatic Withdrawal Plan is set up after the account is established providing for payment to a person other than the record shareholder or to an address other than the address of record, a signature guarantee is required. See “How to Buy Shares—Signature Guarantee.” In the case of Uniform Gifts to Minors or Uniform Transfers to Minors accounts, the application must state that the proceeds will be for the beneficial interest of the minor. Class A, Class B and Class C shares of any Fund are deposited in a plan account and all distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the particular class of the Fund at net asset value. Shares in a plan account are then redeemed at net asset value (less any applicable CDSC) to make each withdrawal payment. Any applicable CDSC may be waived for certain redemptions under an Automatic Withdrawal Plan. See “Alternative Purchase Arrangements—Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges.”
Redemptions for the purpose of withdrawals are ordinarily made on the business day selected by the investor at that day’s closing net asset value. Checks are normally mailed on the following business day. If the date selected by the investor falls on a weekend or holiday, the Transfer Agent will normally process the redemption on the preceding business day. Payment will be made to any person the investor designates; however, if the shares are registered in the name of a trustee or other fiduciary, payment will be made only to the fiduciary, except in the case of a profit-sharing or pension plan where payment will be made to the designee. As withdrawal payments may include a return of principal, they cannot be considered a guaranteed annuity or actual yield of income to the investor. The redemption of shares in connection with an Automatic Withdrawal Plan may result in a gain or loss for tax purposes. Continued withdrawals in excess of income will reduce and possibly exhaust invested principal, especially in the event of a market decline. The maintenance of an Automatic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional shares of the Fund would be disadvantageous to the investor because of the CDSC that may become payable on such withdrawals in the case of Class A, Class B or Class C shares and because of the initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares.
SG-44
For this reason, the minimum investment accepted for a Fund while an Automatic Withdrawal Plan is in effect for that Fund is $1,000, and an investor may not maintain a plan for the accumulation of shares of the Fund (other than through reinvestment of distributions) and an Automatic Withdrawal Plan at the same time. The Trusts or the Distributor may terminate or change the terms of the Automatic Withdrawal Plan at any time.
Because the Automatic Withdrawal Plan may involve invasion of capital, investors should consider carefully with their own financial advisers whether the plan and the specified amounts to be withdrawn are appropriate in their circumstances. The Trusts and the Distributor make no recommendations or representations in this regard.
Redemption Fees
As set forth in the relevant Prospectuses, investors in Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shares of the Funds listed below are subject to a redemption fee, equal to 2.00% of the net asset value of the shares redeemed or exchanged (based upon the total redemption proceeds after any applicable deferred sales charges), on redemptions and exchanges made by the investor within a certain number of days after the shares’ acquisition (whether by purchase or exchange) (the “Redemption Fee”).
The following table indicates the applicable holding period for each Fund, if any. Shares redeemed or exchanged before the expiration of the holding period will be subject to the Redemption Fee. A new holding period begins on the day following each acquisition of shares through a purchase or exchange (other than a Share Class Conversion (as defined below)).
| | |
Fund | | Holding Period |
All Asset, All Asset All Authority, Floating Income, Fundamental Advantage Total Return Strategy, Fundamental IndexPLUSTM TR, Global Multi-Asset, Income, Investment Grade Corporate Bond, StocksPLUS®, StocksPLUS® Total Return, StocksPLUS® TR Short Strategy, Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style, Allianz Global Investors Solutions Retirement Income, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2015, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2020, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2030, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2040, Allianz Global Investors 2050, Allianz Global Investors Value, CCM Capital Appreciation, CCM Focused Growth, CCM Mid-Cap, NACM Growth, NACM Income & Growth, NACM Mid-Cap Growth, NFJ All-Cap Value, NFJ Dividend Value, NFJ Large-Cap Value, NFJ Mid-Cap Value, NFJ Small-Cap Value, OCC Renaissance, OCC Equity Premium Strategy, OCC Growth, OCC Opportunity, OCC Target, RCM Disciplined Equity, RCM Large-Cap Growth, RCM Mid-cap Growth and RCM Strategic Growth Funds | | 7 days |
| |
CommodityRealReturn Strategy, Developing Local Markets, Diversified Income, Emerging Local Bond, Emerging Markets Bond, Fundamental Advantage Tax Efficient Strategy, Foreign Bond (Unhedged), Foreign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), Global Bond (U.S. Dollar-Hedged), High Yield, High Yield Municipal Bond, International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy (Unhedged), International StocksPLUS® TR Strategy (U.S. Dollar Hedged), Long-Term U.S. Government, RealEstateRealReturn Strategy, Small Cap StocksPLUS® TR, Unconstained Bond, NACM Emerging Markets Opportunities, NACM Global, NACM Global Equity 130/30, NACM International, NACM International Growth, NACM Pacific Rim, NFJ International Value, RCM All Horizons, RCM Global EcoTrendsSM, RCM Global Resources, RCM Global Small-Cap, RCM Global Water, RCM International Growth Equity, RCM International Opportunities, RCM Technology and RCM Wellness,Funds | | 30 days |
SG-45
Redemption Fees are not currently imposed on redemptions and exchanges of the California Intermediate Municipal Bond, California Short Duration Municipal Income, GNMA, Low Duration, Money Market, Mortgage-Backed Securities, Municipal Bond, New York Municipal Bond, Real Return, RealRetirement 2010, RealRetirement 2020, RealRetirement 2030, RealRetirement 2040, RealRetirement 2050, Short Duration Municipal Income, Short-Term and Total Return Funds.
When calculating the Redemption Fee, shares that are not subject to a Redemption Fee (“Free Shares”), including, but not limited to, shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions, will be considered redeemed first. If Free Shares are not sufficient to fulfill the redemption order, and in cases where redeeming shareholders hold shares acquired on different dates, the first-in/first-out (“FIFO”) method will be used to determine which additional shares are being redeemed, and therefore whether a Redemption Fee is payable. As a result, Free Shares will be redeemed prior to Fund shares that are subject to the fee. Redemption Fees are deducted from the amount to be received in connection with a redemption or exchange and are paid to the applicable Fund for the purpose of offsetting any costs associated with short-term trading, thereby insulating longer-term shareholders from such costs. In cases where redemptions are processed through financial intermediaries, there may be a delay between the time the shareholder redeems his or her shares and the payment of the Redemption Fee to the Fund, depending upon such financial intermediaries’ trade processing procedures and systems.
A new 7-day time period, or 30-day period where applicable, begins with the day following each acquisition of shares through a purchase or exchange (other than a Share Class Conversion (as defined below)). For example, a series of transactions in which shares of Fund A are exchanged for shares of Fund B 5 days after the purchase of the Fund A shares, followed in 5 days by an exchange of the Fund B shares for shares of Fund C, will be subject to two Redemption Fees (one on each exchange). With respect to a Share Class Conversion (as defined below), a shareholder’s holding period for the class of shares purchased will include the holding period of the other class of shares redeemed.
Redemption Fees are not paid separately, but are deducted from the amount to be received in connection with a redemption or exchange. Redemption Fees are paid to and retained by the Funds to defray certain costs described below and are not paid to or retained by the Advisers, a Fund’s Sub-Adviser, or the Distributor. Redemption Fees are not sales loads or contingent deferred sales charges.
The purpose of the Redemption Fees is to deter excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices, as described above under “Abusive Trading Practices,” and to help offset the costs associated with the sale of portfolio securities to satisfy redemption and exchange requests made by “market timers” and other short-term shareholders, thereby insulating longer-term shareholders from such costs. There is no assurance that the use of Redemption Fees will be successful in this regard.
SG-46
Waivers of Redemption Fees. The Funds have elected not to impose the Redemption Fee in the following situations:
| • | | redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; |
| • | | redemptions or exchanges in connection with a systematic withdrawal plan (including an automatic exchange plan); |
| • | | certain types of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares owned through participant-directed retirement plans (see below for details); |
| • | | redemptions or exchanges in a discretionary asset allocation or wrap program (“wrap programs”) that are made as a result of a full withdrawal from the wrap program; |
| • | | redemptions or exchanges that are initiated by the sponsor of a program as part of a periodic rebalancing, provided that such rebalancing occurs no more frequently than monthly; |
| • | | redemptions or exchanges by “Lifestyle Funds” (funds that have a predetermined asset mix tailored to the level of risk and return desired by particular investors) or participant accounts in defined contribution plans utilizing a similar model; |
| • | | redemptions or exchanges in connection with required minimum distributions from a wrap program, an IRA, a participant-directed retirement plan or any other employee benefit plan or account qualified under Section 401 of the Code; |
| • | | redemptions or exchanges in connection with distributions from a 529 plan; |
| • | | involuntary redemptions, such as those resulting from a shareholder’s failure to maintain a minimum investment in the Funds, or to pay shareholder fees; |
| • | | redemptions and exchanges effected by other mutual funds that are sponsored by an Adviser or its affiliates; and |
| • | | otherwise as an Adviser or the Trusts may determine in their sole discretion. |
Additionally, no Redemption Fee applies to a redemption of shares of any class of shares of a Fund where the entirety of the proceeds of such redemption are immediately invested in another share class of the same Fund (a “Share Class Conversion”).
Applicability of Redemption Fees in Certain Participant-Directed Retirement Plans. Redemption Fees will not apply to the following transactions in participant-directed retirement plans (such as 401(k), 403(b), 457 and Keogh plans): 1) where the shares being redeemed were purchased with new contributions to the plan (e.g., payroll contributions, employer contributions, loan repayments); 2) redemptions made in connection with taking out a loan from the plan; 3) redemptions in connection with death, disability, forfeiture, hardship withdrawals, or qualified
SG-47
domestic relations orders; 4) redemptions made by a defined contribution plan in connection with a termination or restructuring of the plan; 5) redemptions made in connection with a participant’s termination of employment; and 6) redemptions or exchanges where the application of a Redemption Fee would cause a Fund, or an asset allocation program of which a Fund is a part, to fail to be considered a “qualified default investment alternative” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. Except as described in the next paragraph, Redemption Fees generally will apply to other participant-directed redemptions and exchanges. For example, if a participant takes shares of Fund A that were purchased with new contributions and exchanges them into Fund B, a Redemption Fee would not apply to that exchange. However, any subsequent participant-directed exchange of those shares from Fund B into Fund A or another fund may be subject to Redemption Fees, depending upon the holding period and subject to the exceptions described in this paragraph (and other limitations on imposing Redemption Fees, as discussed above).
In addition to the waivers described in the preceding paragraph for particular types of transactions in participant-directed retirement plans, the Allianz Trust and Multi-Strategy Trust will not apply Redemption Fees to any transactions in a retirement plan, provided that AGID has determined the plan to be eligible for a blanket waiver based on AGID’s assessment of the controls the plan and/or its sponsor, recordkeeper or financial intermediary has in place to identify and deter excessive short-term trading of Fund shares by participants in the plan.
Retirement plan sponsors, participant recordkeeping organizations and other financial intermediaries may also impose their own restrictions, limitations or fees in connection with transactions in the Funds’ shares in lieu of or in addition to the restrictions discussed above. These other restrictions may be stricter than those described in this section. You should contact your plan sponsor, recordkeeper or financial intermediary for more information on any differences in how the Redemption Fee is applied to your investments in the Funds, and whether any additional restrictions, limitations or fees are imposed in connection with transactions in Fund shares.
The Trusts may eliminate or modify the waivers enumerated above at any time, in their sole discretion. Shareholders will receive 60 days’ notice of any material changes to the Redemption Fee, unless otherwise permitted by law.
Redemptions In Kind
Each Trust agrees to redeem shares of its Funds solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. In consideration of the best interests of the remaining shareholders, each Trust reserves the right to pay any redemption proceeds exceeding this amount in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities held by a Fund in lieu of cash. Except for Funds with a tax-efficient management strategy, it is highly unlikely that shares would ever be redeemed in kind. When shares are redeemed in kind, the redeeming shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the distribution.
SG-48
Allianz Funds, Allianz Multi-Strategy Funds and PIMCO Funds
Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
1-800-426-0107
SG-49
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Under the terms of Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Article VII, Registrant is required, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, to indemnify and insure its trustees, officers, employees, agents and other persons who may be indemnified by Registrant under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
(1) | Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated as of March 28, 2008.(2) |
(2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated as of March 28, 2008.(2) |
(3) | Voting trust agreement affecting more than 5% of any class of equity securities – None. |
(4) | Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization – filed as Appendix A to Part A hereof. |
(5) | Instruments Defining Rights of Shareholders |
| (a) | Article III (Shares) and Article V (Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings) of the Amended & Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant. (2) |
| (b) | Article 9 (Issuance of Shares Certificates) and Article 11 (Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings) of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. (2) |
(6) | Investment Advisory Contracts |
| (a) | (i) Investment Management Agreement with Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, dated March 28, 2008.(2) |
(ii) Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement with Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC July 8, 2008.(2)
(iii) Form of Revised Schedule to Investment Management Agreement (Schedule A) with Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC to add the Allianz Global Investors Solutions Retirement Income Fund, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2015 Fund, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2020 Fund, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2030 Fund, Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2040 Fund and Allianz Global Investors Solutions 2050 Fund.(6)
(iv) Form of Revised Schedule to Investment Management Agreement (Schedule A) with Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC to add the Allianz Global Investors Solutions Core Allocation Fund – To be filed by post-effective amendment.
| (b) | (i) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and RCM Capital Management LLC, dated March 28, 2008.(2) |
(ii) Revised Schedule to Sub-Advisory Agreement (Schedule A) dated July 8, 2008 between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and RCM Capital Management LLC to add the Allianz RCM All Horizons Fund, the Allianz RCM Disciplined Equity Fund and the Allianz RCM International Opportunities Fund.(3)
| (c) | (i) Portfolio Management Agreement between RCM Capital Management LLC and Allianz Global Investors Advisory GmbH, dated as of March 28, 2008.(2) |
(ii) Revised Schedule to Portfolio Management Agreement (Schedule A) dated July 8, 2008 between RCM Capital Management LLC and Allianz Global Investors Advisory GmbH to add the Allianz RCM All Horizons Fund and the Allianz RCM International Opportunities Fund.(3)
| (d) | (i) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management, LLC, dated July 8, 2008.(2) |
(ii) Form of Revised Schedule to Sub-Advisory Agreement (Schedule A) between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC to add the Allianz NACM International Growth Fund.(6)
| (e) | Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and Allianz Global Investors Solutions LLC. (4) |
| (f) | (i) Expense Limitation Agreement with Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, dated March 28, 2008.(2) |
(ii) Revised Schedule to the Expense Limitation Agreement (Schedule A) with Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, dated July 8, 2008.(3)
(iii) Form of Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement with Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC.(6)
| (g) | Form of Management Fee Waiver Agreement with Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC.(6) |
(7) | Underwriting or Distribution Contracts |
| (a) | (i) Form of Amended and Restated Distribution Contract with Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, dated March 28, 2008.(2) |
(ii) Second Amended and Restated Distribution Contract with Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, dated July 8, 2008.(3)
(iii) Form of Third Amended and Restated Distribution Contract with Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC. (6)
| (b) | (i) Form of Selected Dealer Agreement with respect to Class A, B and C shares.(2) |
(ii) Form of Selected Dealer Agreement with respect to Class D shares between Registrant and Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC.(2)
(iii) Form of Amendment to Dealer Agreement between Registrant and Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC.(2)
| (c) | Selected Dealer Agreement between PIMCO Funds Distributors LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, dated as of July 29, 2002.(2) |
(8) | Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – None. |
(9) | Custodian Agreements and Depository Contracts |
| (a) | Custody and Investment Accounting Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company, dated March 28, 2008.(2) |
| (b) | Foreign Securities Depositories Delegation Agreement among Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, RCM Capital Management LLC and Allianz Global Investors Advisory GmbH, and accepted and agreed to by Registrant, dated March 28, 2008.(2) |
| (c) | Form of Foreign Securities Depositories Delegation Agreement between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC, accepted and agreed to by Registrant.(4) |
| (d) | Form of Foreign Securities Depositories Delegation Agreement between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and Allianz Global Investors Solutions LLC. (6) |
(10) | Rule 12b-1 Plans and Rule 18f-3 Plans |
| (a) | Form of Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class A Shares.(1) |
| (b) | Form of Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class B Shares – Filed herewith. |
| (c) | Form of Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class C Shares.(1) |
| (d) | Form of Amended and Restated Distribution Plan for Class D Shares.(2) |
| (e) | Form of Administrative Services Plan for Class P Shares.(2) |
| (f) | Form of Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class R Shares.(6) |
| (g) | Form Distribution Plan for Administrative Class Shares.(6) |
| (h) | Form of Administrative Services Plan for Administrative Class Shares.(6) |
| (i) | (i) Multi-Class Plan of Registrant.(2) |
(ii) Amended and Restated Multi-Class Plan of Registrant, dated July 8, 2008.(3)
(iii) Form of Second Amended and Restated Multi-Class Plan of Registrant.(6)
(11) | Opinion and Consent of Counsel – Filed herewith. |
(12) | Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to tax matters – To be filed by post-effective amendment. |
(13) | Other Material Contracts |
| (a) | Transfer Agency and Services Agreement with PFPC, Inc., dated March 28, 2008.(2) |
| (b) | Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated March 28, 2008 with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.(2) |
| (c) | Transfer Agency and Services Agreement with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. dated October 3, 2008.(6) |
| (d) | Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement.(2) |
(14) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Filed herewith. |
(15) | Financial Statements Omitted Pursuant to Item 14(a) – None. |
(16) | Power of Attorney – Filed herewith. |
| (a) | Prospectuses of Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund, dated November 1, 2008.(7) |
| (b) | Statement of Additional Information of Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund, dated November 1, 2008.(7) |
| (c) | Annual Reports to the Shareholders of Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund for the year ended June 30, 2008.(4) |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Amendment to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed February 27, 2008. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed |
March 31, 2008.
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed |
July 15, 2008.
(4) | Incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Annual Report on Form N-CSR, filed September 4, 2008. |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registrant’s Statement on Form N-1A, filed October 3, 2008. |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed December 17, 2008. |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 136 to Allianz Funds’ Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed October 31, 2008. |
(1) The undersigned Registrant agrees that, prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(2) The undersigned Registrant agrees that every prospectus filed under paragraph (a) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to this registration statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.
(3) The Registrant agrees to file an opinion of counsel supporting the tax consequences of the proposed reorganization as an amendment to this registration statement within a reasonable time after receipt of such opinion.
NOTICE
A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Allianz Funds Multi-Strategy Trust (the “Trust”), together with all amendments thereto, is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trust by an officer of the Trust as an officer and not individually, and that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees of the Trust or shareholders of any series of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust or the respective series.
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) this Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant in the City of New York, and the State of New York on the 15th day of January, 2009.
| | |
ALLIANZ FUNDS MULTI-STRATEGY TRUST |
| |
By: | | /s/ E. Blake Moore, Jr. |
| | E. Blake Moore, Jr. |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
As required by the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | |
Name | | Capacity | | Date |
/s/ E. Blake Moore, Jr | | President and | | January 15, 2009 |
E. Blake Moore, Jr. | | Chief Executive Officer | | |
| | |
/s/ Brian S. Shlissel * | | Treasurer and Principal | | January 15, 2009 |
Brian S. Shlissel | | Financial and Accounting Officer | | |
| | |
/s/ Paul Belica * | | Trustee | | January 15, 2009 |
Paul Belica | | | | |
| | |
/s/ Robert E. Connor * | | Trustee | | January 15, 2009 |
Robert E. Connor | | | | |
| | |
/s/ Hans W. Kertess * | | Trustee | | January 15, 2009 |
Hans W. Kertess | | | | |
| | |
/s/ William B. Ogden, IV | | Trustee | | January 15, 2009 |
William B. Ogden, IV | | | | |
| | |
/s/ John C. Maney * | | Trustee | | January 15, 2009 |
John C. Maney | | | | |
| | |
/s/ R. Peter Sullivan, III * | | Trustee | | January 15, 2009 |
R. Peter Sullivan, III | | | | |
| | |
/s/ Diana L. Taylor* | | Trustee | | January 15, 2009 |
Diana L. Taylor | | | | |
| | |
* By: | | /s/ E. Blake Moore, Jr. |
| | E. Blake Moore, Jr. |
| | Attorney-In-Fact |
| |
Date: | | January 15, 2009 |
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit |
(10)(b) | | Form of Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class B Shares. |
| |
(11) | | Opinion and Consent of Counsel. |
| |
(14) | | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
| |
(16) | | Power of Attorney |