Investment Securities | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
Investment Securities | Investment Securities |
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our investment portfolio consisted of $61.4 billion and $56.7 billion of agency MBS, respectively, and a $4.9 billion and $14.8 billion net long TBA position, at fair value, respectively. |
Our TBA positions are reported at their net carrying value of $79 million and $192 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, in derivative assets/(liabilities) on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The net carrying value of our TBA position represents the difference between the fair value of the underlying agency security in the TBA contract and the cost basis or the forward price to be paid or received for the underlying agency security. (See Note 6 for further details of our net TBA position as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.) |
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the net unamortized premium balance on our agency MBS was $2.6 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, including interest and principal-only strips. |
The following tables summarize our investments in agency MBS as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions): |
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| | 31-Mar-15 | | | | | | | | |
Agency MBS | | Amortized | | Gross | | Gross | | Fair Value | | | | | | | | |
Cost | Unrealized | Unrealized | | | | | | | | |
| Gain | Loss | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate | | $ | 58,235 | | | $ | 977 | | | $ | (72 | ) | | $ | 59,140 | | | | | | | | | |
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Adjustable rate | | 622 | | | 20 | | | — | | | 642 | | | | | | | | | |
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CMO | | 1,138 | | | 35 | | | — | | | 1,173 | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest-only and principal-only strips | | 354 | | | 46 | | | (3 | ) | | 397 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total agency MBS | | $ | 60,349 | | | $ | 1,078 | | | $ | (75 | ) | | $ | 61,352 | | | | | | | | | |
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| | December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | |
Agency MBS | | Amortized | | Gross | | Gross | | Fair Value | | | | | | | | |
Cost | Unrealized | Unrealized | | | | | | | | |
| Gain | Loss | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate | | $ | 53,945 | | | $ | 715 | | | $ | (187 | ) | | $ | 54,473 | | | | | | | | | |
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Adjustable rate | | 659 | | | 19 | | | — | | | 678 | | | | | | | | | |
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CMO | | 1,172 | | | 24 | | | (1 | ) | | 1,195 | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest-only and principal-only strips | | 372 | | | 33 | | | (3 | ) | | 402 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total agency MBS | | $ | 56,148 | | | $ | 791 | | | $ | (191 | ) | | $ | 56,748 | | | | | | | | | |
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| | 31-Mar-15 | | | | | | | | |
Agency MBS | | Fannie Mae | | Freddie Mac | | Ginnie Mae | | Total | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale agency MBS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency MBS, par | | $ | 44,954 | | | $ | 12,231 | | | $ | 289 | | | $ | 57,474 | | | | | | | | | |
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Unamortized discount | | (36 | ) | | (5 | ) | | — | | | (41 | ) | | | | | | | | |
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Unamortized premium | | 1,944 | | | 606 | | | 12 | | | 2,562 | | | | | | | | | |
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Amortized cost | | 46,862 | | | 12,832 | | | 301 | | | 59,995 | | | | | | | | | |
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Gross unrealized gains | | 823 | | | 205 | | | 4 | | | 1,032 | | | | | | | | | |
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Gross unrealized losses | | (49 | ) | | (23 | ) | | — | | | (72 | ) | | | | | | | | |
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Total available-for-sale agency MBS, at fair value | | 47,636 | | | 13,014 | | | 305 | | | 60,955 | | | | | | | | | |
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Agency MBS remeasured at fair value through earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest-only and principal-only strips, amortized cost 1 | | 331 | | | 23 | | | — | | | 354 | | | | | | | | | |
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Gross unrealized gains | | 43 | | | 3 | | | — | | | 46 | | | | | | | | | |
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Gross unrealized losses | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — | | | (3 | ) | | | | | | | | |
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Total agency MBS remeasured at fair value through earnings | | 372 | | | 25 | | | — | | | 397 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total agency MBS, at fair value | | $ | 48,008 | | | $ | 13,039 | | | $ | 305 | | | $ | 61,352 | | | | | | | | | |
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Weighted average coupon as of March 31, 2015 2 | | 3.55 | % | | 3.7 | % | | 3.16 | % | | 3.58 | % | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield as of March 31, 2015 3 | | 2.63 | % | | 2.71 | % | | 1.61 | % | | 2.64 | % | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 3 | | 2.56 | % | | 2.58 | % | | 1.63 | % | | 2.57 | % | | | | | | | | |
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1 | The underlying unamortized principal balance ("UPB" or "par value") of our interest-only agency MBS strips was $1.1 billion and the weighted average contractual interest we are entitled to receive was 5.45% of this amount as of March 31, 2015. The par value of our principal-only agency MBS strips was $235 million as of March 31, 2015. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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2 | The weighted average coupon includes the interest cash flows from our interest-only agency MBS strips taken together with the interest cash flows from our fixed rate, adjustable-rate and CMO agency MBS as a percentage of the par value of our agency MBS (excluding the UPB of our interest-only securities) as of March 31, 2015. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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3 | Incorporates a weighted average future constant prepayment rate assumption of 10% based on forward rates as of March 31, 2015. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | |
Agency MBS | | Fannie Mae | | Freddie Mac | | Ginnie Mae | | Total | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale agency MBS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency MBS, par | | $ | 42,749 | | | $ | 10,566 | | | $ | 107 | | | $ | 53,422 | | | | | | | | | |
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Unamortized discount | | (37 | ) | | (5 | ) | | — | | | (42 | ) | | | | | | | | |
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Unamortized premium | | 1,880 | | | 514 | | | 2 | | | 2,396 | | | | | | | | | |
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Amortized cost | | 44,592 | | | 11,075 | | | 109 | | | 55,776 | | | | | | | | | |
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Gross unrealized gains | | 610 | | | 145 | | | 3 | | | 758 | | | | | | | | | |
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Gross unrealized losses | | (127 | ) | | (61 | ) | | — | | | (188 | ) | | | | | | | | |
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Total available-for-sale agency MBS, at fair value | | 45,075 | | | 11,159 | | | 112 | | | 56,346 | | | | | | | | | |
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Agency MBS remeasured at fair value through earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-only and principal-only strips, amortized cost 1 | | 348 | | | 24 | | | — | | | 372 | | | | | | | | | |
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Gross unrealized gains | | 30 | | | 3 | | | — | | | 33 | | | | | | | | | |
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Gross unrealized losses | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — | | | (3 | ) | | | | | | | | |
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Total agency MBS remeasured at fair value through earnings | | 376 | | | 26 | | | — | | | 402 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total agency MBS, at fair value | | $ | 45,451 | | | $ | 11,185 | | | $ | 112 | | | $ | 56,748 | | | | | | | | | |
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Weighted average coupon as of December 31, 2014 2 | | 3.63 | % | | 3.7 | % | | 3.52 | % | | 3.65 | % | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield as of December 31, 2014 3 | | 2.75 | % | | 2.73 | % | | 1.87 | % | | 2.74 | % | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield for the year ended December 31, 2014 3 | | 2.62 | % | | 2.64 | % | | 1.66 | % | | 2.63 | % | | | | | | | | |
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1 | The underlying UPB of our interest-only agency MBS strips was $1.2 billion and the weighted average contractual interest we are entitled to receive was 5.46% of this amount as of December 31, 2014. The par value of our principal-only agency MBS strips was $242 million as of December 31, 2014. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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2 | The weighted average coupon includes the interest cash flows from our interest-only agency MBS strips taken together with the interest cash flows from our fixed rate, adjustable-rate and CMO agency MBS as a percentage of the par value of our agency MBS (excluding the UPB of our interest-only securities) as of December 31, 2014. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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3 | Incorporates a weighted average future constant prepayment rate assumption of 9% based on forward rates as of December 31, 2014. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The actual maturities of our agency MBS are generally shorter than the stated contractual maturities. Actual maturities are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic contractual principal payments and principal prepayments. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our weighted average expected constant prepayment rate ("CPR") over the remaining life of our aggregate agency MBS portfolio was 10% and 9%, respectively. Our estimates differ materially for different types of securities and thus individual holdings have a wide range of projected CPRs. |
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The following table summarizes our agency MBS classified as available-for-sale as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 according to their estimated weighted average life classification (dollars in millions): |
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| | 31-Mar-15 | | December 31, 2014 |
Estimated Weighted Average Life of Agency MBS Classified as Available-for-Sale 1 | | Fair Value | | Amortized | | Weighted | | Weighted | | Fair Value | | Amortized | | Weighted | | Weighted |
Cost | Average | Average | Cost | Average | Average |
| Coupon | Yield | | Coupon | Yield |
≥ 1 year and ≤ 3 years | | 1,049 | | | 1,032 | | | 3.36% | | 1.64% | | 289 | | | 280 | | | 4.08% | | 2.62% |
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> 3 years and ≤ 5 years | | 23,885 | | | 23,373 | | | 3.27% | | 2.37% | | 22,153 | | | 21,820 | | | 3.26% | | 2.40% |
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> 5 years and ≤10 years | | 35,898 | | | 35,471 | | | 3.64% | | 2.80% | | 33,271 | | | 33,055 | | | 3.73% | | 2.92% |
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> 10 years | | 123 | | | 119 | | | 3.75% | | 3.28% | | 633 | | | 621 | | | 3.28% | | 3.15% |
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Total | | $ | 60,955 | | | $ | 59,995 | | | 3.49% | | 2.61% | | $ | 56,346 | | | $ | 55,776 | | | 3.54% | | 2.72% |
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1 | Excludes interest and principal-only strips. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The weighted average life of our interest-only strips was 5.7 and 6.0 years as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The weighted average life of our principal-only strips was 7.6 and 8.1 years as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. |
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Our agency securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in accumulated OCI. The following table summarizes changes in accumulated OCI, a separate component of stockholders' equity, for our available-for-sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions): |
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Agency Securities Classified as | | Beginning Accumulated OCI | | Unrealized | | Reversal of | | Ending | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-Sale | Balance | Gains and (Losses), Net | Unrealized | Accumulated | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (Gains) and Losses, | OCI | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Net on Realization | Balance | | | | | | | | | | |
Three months ended March 31, 2015 | | $ | 570 | | | 427 | | | (36 | ) | | $ | 961 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Three months ended March 31, 2014 | | $ | (1,087 | ) | | 502 | | | 19 | | | $ | (566 | ) | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following table presents the gross unrealized loss and fair values of our available-for-sale agency securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in millions): |
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| | Unrealized Loss Position For |
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
Agency Securities Classified as | | Estimated Fair | | Unrealized | | Estimated | | Unrealized | | Estimated Fair | | Unrealized |
Available-for-Sale | Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | Value | Loss |
March 31, 2015 | | $ | 542 | | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 7,942 | | | $ | (69 | ) | | $ | 8,484 | | | $ | (72 | ) |
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December 31, 2014 | | $ | 778 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | 11,679 | | | $ | (186 | ) | | $ | 12,457 | | | $ | (188 | ) |
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As of the end of each respective reporting period, a decision had not been made to sell any of these agency securities and we do not believe it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the agency securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. The unrealized losses on these agency securities are not due to credit losses given the GSE guarantees, but are rather due to changes in interest rates and prepayment expectations. We did not recognize any OTTI charges on our investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. However, as we continue to actively manage our portfolio, we may recognize additional realized losses on our agency securities upon selecting specific securities to sell. |
Gains and Losses |
The following table is a summary of our net gain (loss) from the sale of agency securities classified as available-for-sale for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions): |
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| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency Securities Classified as | | 2015 | | 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency MBS sold, at cost | | $ | (7,732 | ) | | $ | (9,711 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from agency MBS sold 1 | | 7,768 | | | 9,692 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net gain (loss) on sale of agency MBS | | $ | 36 | | | $ | (19 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Gross gain on sale of agency MBS | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 42 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Gross loss on sale of agency MBS | | (21 | ) | | (61 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain (loss) on sale of agency MBS | | $ | 36 | | | $ | (19 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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1 | Proceeds include cash received during the period, plus receivable for agency MBS sold during the period as of period end. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we recognized a net unrealized gain of $11 million and $12 million, respectively, for the change in value of investments in interest and principal-only strips in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Over the same periods, we did not recognize any realized gains or losses on our interest or principal-only securities. |
Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities |
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we held investments in CMO trusts, which are VIEs. We have consolidated certain of these CMO trusts in our consolidated financial statements where we have determined we are the primary beneficiary of the trusts. All of our CMO securities are backed by fixed or adjustable-rate agency MBS. Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guarantees the payment of interest and principal and acts as the trustee and administrator of their respective securitization trusts. Accordingly, we are not required to provide the beneficial interest holders of the CMO securities any financial or other support. Our maximum exposure to loss related to our involvement with CMO trusts is the fair value of the CMO securities and interest and principal-only securities held by us, less principal amounts guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. |
In connection with our consolidated CMO trusts, we recognized agency securities with a total fair value of $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and debt, at fair value, of $725 million and $761 million, respectively, in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the agency securities had an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, and the debt had an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $707 million and $742 million, respectively. We re-measure our consolidated debt at fair value through earnings in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded no gain or loss associated with our consolidated debt. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we recognized a net loss of $(3) million associated with our consolidated debt. Our involvement with the consolidated trusts is limited to the agency securities transferred by us upon the formation of the trusts and the CMO securities subsequently held by us. There are no arrangements that could require us to provide financial support to the trusts. |
As of both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of our CMO securities and interest and principal-only securities was $1.6 billion, excluding the consolidated CMO trusts discussed above, or $2.1 billion including the net asset value of our consolidated CMO trusts. Our maximum exposure to loss related to our CMO securities and interest and principal-only securities, including our consolidated CMO trusts, was $289 million and $274 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. |