Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments | Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments In connection with our risk management strategy, we hedge a portion of our interest rate risk by entering into derivative and other hedging instrument contracts. We typically enter into agreements for interest rate swaps and interest rate swaptions and purchase or short TBA and U.S. Treasury securities. We may also purchase or write put or call options on TBA securities or invest in mortgage and other types of derivative instruments, such as interest and principal-only securities. Our risk management strategy attempts to manage the overall risk of the portfolio, reduce fluctuations in our net book value and generate additional income distributable to stockholders. For additional information regarding our derivative instruments and our overall risk management strategy, please refer to the discussion of derivative and other hedging instruments in Note 2 . Prior to September 30, 2011, our interest rate swaps were typically designated as cash flow hedges under ASC 815; however, as of September 30, 2011, we elected to discontinue hedge accounting for our interest rate swaps in order to increase our funding flexibility. For fiscal years 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , we reclassified $101 million , $156 million and $189 million , respectively, of net deferred losses from accumulated OCI into interest expense related to our de-designated interest rate swaps and recognized an equal, but offsetting, amount in other comprehensive income. Our total net periodic interest costs on our swap portfolio for those periods were $494 million , $486 million and $613 million , respectively. The difference between our total net periodic interest costs on our swap portfolio and the amount recorded in interest expense related to our de-designated hedges is reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (totaling $393 million , $330 million and $424 million for fiscal years 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively). As of December 31, 2015 , the remaining net deferred loss in accumulated OCI related to de-designated interest rate swaps was $39 million and will be reclassified from OCI into interest expense over a remaining weighted average period of 0.6 years. Derivative and Other Hedging Instrument Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value The table below summarizes fair value information about our derivative and other hedging instrument assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions): December 31, Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments Balance Sheet Location 2015 2014 Interest rate swaps Derivative assets, at fair value $ 31 $ 136 Swaptions Derivative assets, at fair value 17 75 TBA securities Derivative assets, at fair value 29 197 U.S. Treasury futures - short Derivative assets, at fair value 4 — Total derivative assets, at fair value $ 81 $ 408 Interest rate swaps Derivative liabilities, at fair value $ (920 ) $ (880 ) TBA securities Derivative liabilities, at fair value (15 ) (5 ) U.S. Treasury futures - short Derivative liabilities, at fair value — (5 ) Total derivative liabilities, at fair value $ (935 ) $ (890 ) U.S. Treasury securities - long U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value $ 25 $ 2,427 U.S. Treasury securities - short Obligation to return securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements, at fair value (1,696 ) (5,363 ) Total - U.S. Treasury securities, net at fair value $ (1,671 ) $ (2,936 ) The following tables summarize our interest rate swap agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in millions): December 31, 2015 Payer Interest Rate Swaps Notional Amount 1 Average Average Receive Rate 3 Net Estimated Fair Value Average Maturity (Years) ≤ 3 years $ 14,775 1.06% 0.40% $ (23 ) 1.6 > 3 to ≤ 5 years 9,950 2.03% 0.40% (203 ) 4.0 > 5 to ≤ 7 years 7,175 2.47% 0.44% (230 ) 6.1 > 7 to ≤ 10 years 7,450 2.57% 0.39% (342 ) 8.3 > 10 years 1,175 3.20% 0.39% (91 ) 14.7 Total payer interest rate swaps $ 40,525 1.89% 0.40% $ (889 ) 4.6 ________________________ 1. Notional amount includes forward starting swaps of $4.5 billion with an average forward start date of 0.7 years and an average maturity of 5.5 years from December 31, 2015 . 2. Average fixed pay rate includes forward starting swaps. Excluding forward starting swaps, the average fixed pay rate was 1.75% as of December 31, 2015 . 3. Average receive rate excludes forward starting swaps. December 31, 2014 Payer Interest Rate Swaps Notional 1 Average 2 Average 3 Net Average ≤ 3 years $ 12,300 1.33% 0.21% $ (87 ) 2.0 > 3 to ≤ 5 years 8,975 1.63% 0.24% (4 ) 4.2 > 5 to ≤ 7 years 7,250 2.47% 0.23% (139 ) 6.1 > 7 to ≤ 10 years 10,775 2.48% 0.24% (223 ) 8.3 > 10 years 4,400 3.19% 0.23% (291 ) 12.6 Total payer interest rate swaps $ 43,700 2.05% 0.23% $ (744 ) 5.8 ________________________ 1. Notional amount includes forward starting swaps of $12.4 billion with an average forward start date of 1.1 years and an average maturity of 7.9 years from December 31, 2014 . 2. Average fixed pay rate includes forward starting swaps. Excluding forward starting swaps, the average fixed pay rate was 1.68% as of December 31, 2014 . 3. Average receive rate excludes forward starting swaps. The following table summarizes our interest rate payer swaption agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in millions): Payer Swaptions Option Underlying Payer Swap Years to Expiration Cost Fair Value Average Months to Expiration Notional Amount Average Fixed Pay Rate Average Receive Rate (LIBOR) Average Term (Years) December 31, 2015 Total ≤ 1 year $ 74 $ 17 4 $ 2,150 3.51% 3M 7.0 December 31, 2014 ≤ 1 year $ 113 $ 36 6 $ 5,600 3.15% 3M 6.4 > 1 to ≤ 2 years 32 10 16 1,200 3.87% 3M 5.1 Total $ 145 $ 46 8 $ 6,800 3.28% 3M 6.2 The following table summarizes our interest rate receiver swaption agreements outstanding as of 2014 (dollars in millions). We did not have any interest rate receiver swaptions outstanding as of December 31, 2015 . Receiver Swaptions Option Underlying Receiver Swap Years to Expiration Cost Fair Value Average Months to Expiration Notional Amount Average Fixed Receive Rate Average Pay Rate (LIBOR) Average Term (Years) December 31, 2014 ≤ 1 year $ 18 $ 29 5 $ 4,250 1.78% 3M 6.4 The following table summarizes our U.S. Treasury securities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions): December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Maturity Face Amount Net Long / (Short) Cost Basis Market Value Face Amount Net Long / (Short) Cost Basis Market Value 5 years $ (250 ) $ (249 ) $ (249 ) $ (4,674 ) $ (4,650 ) $ (4,645 ) 7 years (354 ) (353 ) (352 ) (717 ) (717 ) (718 ) 10 years (1,085 ) (1,078 ) (1,070 ) 2,410 2,422 2,427 Total U.S. Treasury securities, net $ (1,689 ) $ (1,680 ) $ (1,671 ) $ (2,981 ) $ (2,945 ) $ (2,936 ) The following table summarizes our U.S. Treasury futures as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions): December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Maturity Notional Amount - Long (Short) 1 Cost Basis 2 Market Value 3 Net Carrying Value 4 Notional Amount - Long (Short) 1 Cost Basis 2 Market Value 3 Net Carrying Value 4 5 years $ (730 ) $ (866 ) $ (864 ) $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ — 10 years (1,130 ) (1,424 ) (1,422 ) 2 (730 ) (920 ) (925 ) (5 ) Total U.S. Treasury futures $ (1,860 ) $ (2,290 ) $ (2,286 ) $ 4 $ (730 ) $ (920 ) $ (925 ) $ (5 ) _____________________ 1. Notional amount represents the par value (or principal balance) of the underlying U.S. Treasury security. 2. Cost basis represents the forward price to be paid / (received) for the underlying U.S. Treasury security. 3. Market value represents the current market value of U.S. Treasury futures as of period-end. 4. Net carrying value represents the difference between the market value and the cost basis of U.S. Treasury futures as of period-end and is reported in derivative assets / (liabilities), at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. The following tables summarize our TBA securities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions): December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 TBA Securities by Coupon Notional Amount - Long (Short) 1 Cost Basis 2 Market Value 3 Net Carrying Value 4 Notional Amount - Long (Short) 1 Cost Basis 2 Market Value 3 Net Carrying Value 4 15-Year TBA securities: 2.5% $ (80 ) $ (81 ) $ (80 ) $ 1 $ 962 $ 968 $ 980 $ 12 3.0% 225 233 232 (1 ) 2,779 2,889 2,888 (1 ) 3.5% 136 143 142 (1 ) (468 ) (495 ) (494 ) 1 4.0% — — — — (13 ) (14 ) (14 ) — Total 15-Year TBAs 281 295 294 (1 ) 3,260 3,348 3,360 12 30-Year TBA securities: 3.0% 3,914 3,911 3,916 5 5,254 5,259 5,313 54 3.5% 1,497 1,536 1,539 3 7,902 8,151 8,232 81 4.0% 1,575 1,658 1,665 7 (1,853 ) (2,019 ) (1,974 ) 45 4.5% 28 30 30 — (151 ) (163 ) (163 ) — Total 30-Year TBAs 7,014 7,135 7,150 15 11,152 11,228 11,408 180 Total net TBA securities $ 7,295 $ 7,430 $ 7,444 $ 14 $ 14,412 $ 14,576 $ 14,768 $ 192 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 TBA Securities by Issuer Notional Amount - Long (Short) 1 Cost Basis 2 Market Value 3 Net Carrying Value 4 Notional Amount - Long (Short) 1 Cost Basis 2 Market Value 3 Net Carrying Value 4 Fannie Mae $ 6,033 $ 6,145 $ 6,159 $ 14 $ 15,127 $ 15,316 $ 15,509 $ 193 Freddie Mac 689 703 703 — (715 ) (740 ) (741 ) (1 ) Ginnie Mae 573 582 582 — — — — — TBA securities, net $ 7,295 $ 7,430 $ 7,444 $ 14 $ 14,412 $ 14,576 $ 14,768 $ 192 _____________________ 1. Notional amount represents the par value (or principal balance) of the underlying agency security. 2. Cost basis represents the forward price to be paid / (received) for the underlying agency security. 3. Market value represents the current market value of the TBA contract (or of the underlying agency security) as of period-end. 4. Net carrying value represents the difference between the market value and the cost basis of the TBA contract as of period-end and is reported in derivative assets / (liabilities), at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. Gain (Loss) From Derivative Instruments and Other Securities, Net The tables below summarize changes in our derivative and other hedge portfolio and their effect on our consolidated statements of comprehensive income for fiscal years 2015 , 2014 and 2013 (in millions): Fiscal year 2015 Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments Notional Amount Long/(Short) December 31, 2014 Additions Settlement, Termination, Expiration or Exercise Notional Amount Long/(Short) December 31, 2015 Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives 1 TBA securities, net $ 14,412 119,922 (127,039 ) $ 7,295 $ 305 Interest rate swaps $ (43,700 ) (4,950 ) 8,125 $ (40,525 ) (932 ) Payer swaptions $ (6,800 ) (1,500 ) 6,150 $ (2,150 ) (35 ) Receiver swaptions $ 4,250 — (4,250 ) $ — 4 U.S. Treasury securities - short position $ (5,392 ) (12,503 ) 16,181 $ (1,714 ) (68 ) U.S. Treasury securities - long position $ 2,411 33,525 (35,911 ) $ 25 (38 ) U.S. Treasury futures contracts - short position $ (730 ) (4,480 ) 3,350 $ (1,860 ) (12 ) $ (776 ) ________________________________ 1. Excludes a net gain of $16 million from debt of consolidated VIEs, a net gain of $5 million from interest and principal-only securities and other miscellaneous net losses of $4 million recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Fiscal year 2014 Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments Notional Amount Additions Settlement, Termination, Expiration or Exercise Notional Amount Long/(Short) December 31, 2014 Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives 1 TBA securities, net $ 2,119 213,627 (201,334 ) $ 14,412 $ 1,117 Interest rate swaps $ (43,250 ) (20,550 ) 20,100 $ (43,700 ) (1,838 ) Payer swaptions $ (14,250 ) (5,250 ) 12,700 $ (6,800 ) (193 ) Receiver swaptions $ — 5,500 (1,250 ) $ 4,250 11 U.S. Treasury securities - short position $ (2,007 ) (36,489 ) 33,104 $ (5,392 ) (420 ) U.S. Treasury securities - long position $ 3,927 18,549 (20,065 ) $ 2,411 66 U.S. Treasury futures contracts - short position $ (1,730 ) (2,920 ) 3,920 $ (730 ) (76 ) TBA put option $ — (150 ) 150 $ — — $ (1,333 ) ______________________ 1. Excludes a net gain of $75 million from investments in REIT equity securities, a net loss of $10 million from debt of consolidated VIEs, a net gain of $32 million from interest and principal-only securities and other miscellaneous net losses of $7 million recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Fiscal year 2013 Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments Notional Amount Additions Settlement, Termination, Expiration or Exercise Notional Amount Long/(Short) December 31, 2013 Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives 1 TBA securities, net $ 12,477 42,707 (53,065 ) $ 2,119 $ (726 ) Interest rate swaps $ (46,850 ) (20,750 ) 24,350 $ (43,250 ) 1,145 Payer swaptions $ (14,450 ) (23,800 ) 24,000 $ (14,250 ) 258 U.S. Treasury securities - short position $ (11,835 ) (31,941 ) 41,769 $ (2,007 ) 472 U.S. Treasury securities - long position $ — 27,805 (23,878 ) $ 3,927 (42 ) U.S. Treasury futures contracts - short position $ — (9,239 ) 7,509 $ (1,730 ) 49 TBA put option $ — (50 ) 50 $ — — $ 1,156 ______________________ 1. Excludes a net gain of $2 million from investments in REIT equity securities, a net gain of $39 million from debt of consolidated VIEs and other miscellaneous net losses of $6 million recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. |