Investment Securities | 3 years and ≤ 5 years 5,518 5,586 3.35% 2.73% 7,499 7,518 3.31% 2.39% > 5 years and ≤10 years 72,503 73,588 3.92% 3.37% 45,977 46,398 3.75% 2.95% > 10 years 4,576 4,679 3.57% 3.30% 892 857 4.87% 4.74% Total $ 84,287 $ 85,569 3.86% 3.31% $ 57,080 $ 57,466 3.71% 2.89% The following table presents the gross unrealized loss and fair values of securities classified as available-for-sale by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in millions): Unrealized Loss Position For Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Securities Classified as Available-for-Sale Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss December 31, 2018 $ 4,783 $ (72 ) $ 18,231 $ (878 ) $ 23,014 $ (950 ) December 31, 2017 $ 3,582 $ (15 ) $ 20,577 $ (451 ) $ 24,159 $ (466 ) We did not recognize OTTI charges on our investment securities during the periods presented on our consolidated statements of operations. As of the end of each respective reporting period, a decision had not been made to sell securities in an unrealized loss position and we did not believe it was more likely than not that we would be required to sell such securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. The unrealized losses on our securities were not due to credit losses given the GSE or U.S. Government agency guarantees, but rather were due to changes in interest rates and prepayment expectations. However, as we continue to actively manage our portfolio, we may recognize additional realized losses on our investment securities upon selecting specific securities to sell. Gains and Losses on Sale of Investment Securities The following table is a summary of our net gain (loss) from the sale of investment securities for fiscal years 2018 , 2017 and 2016 by investment classification of accounting (in millions): Fiscal Year 2018 Fiscal Year 2017 Fiscal Year 2016 Investment Securities Available-for-Sale Securities 2 Fair Value Option Securities Total Available-for-Sale Securities 2 Fair Value Option Securities Total Available-for-Sale 2 Fair Value Option Securities Total Investment securities sold, at cost $ (4,306 ) $ (5,344 ) $ (9,650 ) $ (6,324 ) $ (12,913 ) $ (19,237 ) $ (17,907 ) $ — $ (17,907 ) Proceeds from investment securities sold 1 4,227 5,286 9,513 6,241 12,933 19,174 18,016 — 18,016 Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities $ (79 ) $ (58 ) $ (137 ) $ (83 ) $ 20 $ (63 ) $ 109 $ — $ 109 Gross gain on sale of investment securities $ 6 $ 16 $ 22 $ 16 $ 48 $ 64 $ 123 $ — $ 123 Gross loss on sale of investment securities (85 ) (74 ) (159 ) (99 ) (28 ) (127 ) (14 ) — (14 ) Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities $ (79 ) $ (58 ) $ (137 ) $ (83 ) $ 20 $ (63 ) $ 109 $ — $ 109 ________________________________ 1. Proceeds include cash received during the period, plus receivable for investment securities sold during the period as of period end. 2. See Note 9 for a summary of changes in accumulated OCI. Consolidated Variable Interest Entities As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , our consolidated financial statements reflect the consolidation of certain variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which we have determined we are the primary beneficiary. The consolidated VIEs consist of CMO trusts backed by fixed or adjustable-rate Agency RMBS. Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guarantees the payment of interest and principal and acts as the trustee and administrator of their respective securitization trusts. Accordingly, we are not required to provide the beneficial interest holders of the CMO securities any financial or other support. Our maximum exposure to loss related to our involvement with the CMO trusts is the fair value of the CMO securities and interest and principal-only securities held by us, less principal amounts guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac." id="sjs-B4">Investment Securities As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , our investment portfolio consisted of $84.3 billion and $57.1 billion of investment securities, at fair value, respectively, and $7.3 billion and $15.7 billion of TBA securities, at fair value, respectively. Our TBA position is reported at its net carrying value of $70 million and $3 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, in derivative assets / (liabilities) on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The net carrying value of our TBA position represents the difference between the fair value of the underlying Agency security in the TBA contract and the cost basis or the forward price to be paid or received for the underlying Agency security. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , our investment securities had a net unamortized premium balance of $2.9 billion and $2.7 billion , respectively, including interest and principal-only securities. The following tables summarize our investment securities as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , excluding TBA securities, (dollars in millions). Details of our TBA securities as of each of the respective dates are included in Note 5 . December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Investment Securities Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Fair Value Agency RMBS: Fixed rate $ 83,047 $ 81,753 $ 55,477 $ 55,026 Adjustable rate 212 213 278 283 CMO 588 583 629 631 Interest-only and principal-only strips 172 178 213 228 Total Agency RMBS 84,019 82,727 56,597 56,168 Non-Agency RMBS 264 266 7 7 CMBS 280 282 28 29 CRT securities 1,006 1,012 834 876 Total investment securities $ 85,569 $ 84,287 $ 57,466 $ 57,080 December 31, 2018 Agency RMBS Non-Agency Investment Securities Fannie Mae Freddie Mac Ginnie Mae RMBS CMBS CRT Total Available-for-sale securities: Par value $ 17,591 $ 5,673 $ 25 $ 6 $ — $ — $ 23,295 Unamortized discount (10 ) (2 ) — — — — (12 ) Unamortized premium 912 343 — — — — 1,255 Amortized cost 18,493 6,014 25 6 — — 24,538 Gross unrealized gains 4 2 1 — — — 7 Gross unrealized losses (686 ) (264 ) — — — — (950 ) Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value 17,811 5,752 26 6 — — 23,595 Securities remeasured at fair value through earnings: Par value 39,453 18,428 — 268 281 968 59,398 Unamortized discount (78 ) (9 ) — (10 ) (6 ) — (103 ) Unamortized premium 1,055 638 — — 5 38 1,736 Amortized cost 40,430 19,057 — 258 280 1,006 61,031 Gross unrealized gains 223 57 — 2 3 18 303 Gross unrealized losses (386 ) (243 ) — — (1 ) (12 ) (642 ) Total securities remeasured at fair value through earnings 40,267 18,871 — 260 282 1,012 60,692 Total securities, at fair value $ 58,078 $ 24,623 $ 26 $ 266 $ 282 $ 1,012 $ 84,287 Weighted average coupon as of December 31, 2018 3.82 % 3.87 % 3.37 % 3.83 % 4.58 % 5.86 % 3.86 % Weighted average yield as of December 31, 2018 1 3.28 % 3.28 % 2.04 % 4.22 % 4.68 % 5.16 % 3.31 % ________________________________ 1. Incorporates a weighted average future constant prepayment rate assumption of 7.9% based on forward rates as of December 31, 2018 . December 31, 2017 Agency RMBS Non-Agency Investment Securities Fannie Mae Freddie Mac Ginnie Mae RMBS CMBS CRT Total Available-for-sale securities: Par value $ 24,200 $ 8,219 $ 34 $ 7 $ — $ — $ 32,460 Unamortized discount (25 ) (3 ) — — — — (28 ) Unamortized premium 1,119 447 — — — — 1,566 Amortized cost 25,294 8,663 34 7 — — 33,998 Gross unrealized gains 98 22 1 — — — 121 Gross unrealized losses (325 ) (141 ) — — — — (466 ) Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value 25,067 8,544 35 7 — — 33,653 Securities remeasured at fair value through earnings: Par value 13,558 7,956 — — 29 801 22,344 Unamortized discount (34 ) — — — (1 ) — (35 ) Unamortized premium 711 415 — — — 33 1,159 Amortized cost 14,235 8,371 — — 28 834 23,468 Gross unrealized gains 26 2 — — 1 42 71 Gross unrealized losses (70 ) (42 ) — — — — (112 ) Total securities remeasured at fair value through earnings 14,191 8,331 — — 29 876 23,427 Total securities, at fair value $ 39,258 $ 16,875 $ 35 $ 7 $ 29 $ 876 $ 57,080 Weighted average coupon as of December 31, 2017 3.67 % 3.73 % 2.84 % 2.50 % 6.55 % 5.26 % 3.71 % Weighted average yield as of December 31, 2017 1 2.84 % 2.87 % 2.02 % 3.08 % 7.30 % 5.19 % 2.89 % ________________________________ 1. Incorporates a weighted average future constant prepayment rate assumption of 8.4% based on forward rates as of December 31, 2017 . As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , our investments in CRT and non-Agency securities had the following credit ratings: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 CRT and Non-Agency Security Credit Ratings 1 CRT RMBS CMBS CRT RMBS CMBS AAA $ — $ 160 $ 52 $ — $ 7 $ — AA — 17 152 — — — A 17 33 15 1 — — BBB 25 43 53 34 — 29 BB 492 8 10 370 — — B 453 2 — 455 — — Not Rated 25 3 — 16 — — Total $ 1,012 $ 266 $ 282 $ 876 $ 7 $ 29 ________________________________ 1. Represents the lowest of Standard and Poor's ("S&P"), Moody's, Fitch, DBRS, Kroll Bond Rating Agency ("KBRA") and Morningstar credit ratings, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent rating as of each date. Our CRT securities reference the performance of loans underlying Agency RMBS issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, which were subject to their underwriting standards. As of December 31, 2018 , our CRT securities had floating rate coupons ranging from 3.9% to 9.5% , referenced to loans originated between 2011 and 2018 with weighted average coupons ranging from 3.8% to 4.8% . As of 2017 , our CRT securities had floating rate coupons ranging from 3.9% to 8.5% , referenced to loans originated between 2012 and 2017 with weighted average coupons ranging from 3.6% to 4.4% . The actual maturities of our investment securities are generally shorter than their stated contractual maturities. Actual maturities are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic contractual principal payments and principal prepayments. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the weighted average expected constant prepayment rate ("CPR") over the remaining life of our aggregate investment portfolio was 7.9% and 8.4% , respectively. Our estimates can differ materially for different securities and thus our individual holdings have a wide range of projected CPRs. The following table summarizes our investments as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 according to their estimated weighted average life classification (dollars in millions): December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Estimated Weighted Average Life of Investment Securities Fair Value Amortized Cost Weighted Average Coupon Weighted Average Yield Fair Value Amortized Cost Weighted Average Coupon Weighted Average Yield ≥ 1 year and ≤ 3 years $ 1,690 $ 1,716 3.99% 2.64% $ 2,712 $ 2,693 3.90% 2.67% > 3 years and ≤ 5 years 5,518 5,586 3.35% 2.73% 7,499 7,518 3.31% 2.39% > 5 years and ≤10 years 72,503 73,588 3.92% 3.37% 45,977 46,398 3.75% 2.95% > 10 years 4,576 4,679 3.57% 3.30% 892 857 4.87% 4.74% Total $ 84,287 $ 85,569 3.86% 3.31% $ 57,080 $ 57,466 3.71% 2.89% The following table presents the gross unrealized loss and fair values of securities classified as available-for-sale by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in millions): Unrealized Loss Position For Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Securities Classified as Available-for-Sale Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss December 31, 2018 $ 4,783 $ (72 ) $ 18,231 $ (878 ) $ 23,014 $ (950 ) December 31, 2017 $ 3,582 $ (15 ) $ 20,577 $ (451 ) $ 24,159 $ (466 ) We did not recognize OTTI charges on our investment securities during the periods presented on our consolidated statements of operations. As of the end of each respective reporting period, a decision had not been made to sell securities in an unrealized loss position and we did not believe it was more likely than not that we would be required to sell such securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. The unrealized losses on our securities were not due to credit losses given the GSE or U.S. Government agency guarantees, but rather were due to changes in interest rates and prepayment expectations. However, as we continue to actively manage our portfolio, we may recognize additional realized losses on our investment securities upon selecting specific securities to sell. Gains and Losses on Sale of Investment Securities The following table is a summary of our net gain (loss) from the sale of investment securities for fiscal years 2018 , 2017 and 2016 by investment classification of accounting (in millions): Fiscal Year 2018 Fiscal Year 2017 Fiscal Year 2016 Investment Securities Available-for-Sale Securities 2 Fair Value Option Securities Total Available-for-Sale Securities 2 Fair Value Option Securities Total Available-for-Sale 2 Fair Value Option Securities Total Investment securities sold, at cost $ (4,306 ) $ (5,344 ) $ (9,650 ) $ (6,324 ) $ (12,913 ) $ (19,237 ) $ (17,907 ) $ — $ (17,907 ) Proceeds from investment securities sold 1 4,227 5,286 9,513 6,241 12,933 19,174 18,016 — 18,016 Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities $ (79 ) $ (58 ) $ (137 ) $ (83 ) $ 20 $ (63 ) $ 109 $ — $ 109 Gross gain on sale of investment securities $ 6 $ 16 $ 22 $ 16 $ 48 $ 64 $ 123 $ — $ 123 Gross loss on sale of investment securities (85 ) (74 ) (159 ) (99 ) (28 ) (127 ) (14 ) — (14 ) Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities $ (79 ) $ (58 ) $ (137 ) $ (83 ) $ 20 $ (63 ) $ 109 $ — $ 109 ________________________________ 1. Proceeds include cash received during the period, plus receivable for investment securities sold during the period as of period end. 2. See Note 9 for a summary of changes in accumulated OCI. Consolidated Variable Interest Entities As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , our consolidated financial statements reflect the consolidation of certain variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which we have determined we are the primary beneficiary. The consolidated VIEs consist of CMO trusts backed by fixed or adjustable-rate Agency RMBS. Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guarantees the payment of interest and principal and acts as the trustee and administrator of their respective securitization trusts. Accordingly, we are not required to provide the beneficial interest holders of the CMO securities any financial or other support. Our maximum exposure to loss related to our involvement with the CMO trusts is the fair value of the CMO securities and interest and principal-only securities held by us, less principal amounts guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. |