Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans Held-For-Investment The following table presents, by recorded investment, the composition of the Company’s loans held-for-investment (net of deferred fees and costs) as of the dates indicated: ($ in thousands) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 812,484 $ 803,014 Residential property 227,492 235,046 SBA property 125,322 129,837 Construction 19,178 19,164 Total real estate loans 1,184,476 1,187,061 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 101,943 103,380 Commercial lines of credit 116,873 111,768 SBA commercial term 24,745 25,332 Total commercial and industrial loans 243,561 240,480 Other consumer loans 23,001 23,290 Loans held-for-investment 1,451,038 1,450,831 Allowance for loan losses (16,674 ) (14,380 ) Net loans held-for-investment $ 1,434,364 $ 1,436,451 In the ordinary course of business, the Company may grant loans to certain officers and directors, and the companies with which they are associated. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the Company had $3.7 million and $3.8 million , respectively, of such loans outstanding. Allowance for Loan Losses Changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments from the COVID-19 pandemic affected the potential collectability of the loan portfolio, including the condition of various market segments, and has resulted in an additional allowance for loan losses of $2.7 million at March 31, 2020 . The following table presents the activities in allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment, which is consistent with the Company’s methodology for determining allowance for loan losses, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 : Three Months Ended ($ in thousands) Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Other Consumer Total Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 9,854 $ 4,354 $ 172 $ 14,380 Charge-offs (27 ) (675 ) (76 ) (778 ) Recoveries on loans previously charged off 56 91 29 176 Provision (reversal) for loan losses 2,065 779 52 2,896 Balance at March 31, 2020 $ 11,948 $ 4,549 $ 177 $ 16,674 Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 9,104 $ 3,877 $ 186 $ 13,167 Charge-offs (2 ) — (44 ) (46 ) Recoveries on loans previously charged off 4 41 56 101 Provision for loan losses 218 (310 ) 7 (85 ) Balance at March 31, 2019 $ 9,324 $ 3,608 $ 205 $ 13,137 The following tables present the information on allowance for loan losses and recorded investments by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as of the dates indicated: ($ in thousands) Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Other Consumer Total March 31, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1 $ 15 $ — $ 16 Collectively evaluated for impairment 11,947 4,534 177 16,658 Total $ 11,948 $ 4,549 $ 177 $ 16,674 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,088 $ 2,664 $ — $ 4,752 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,182,388 240,897 23,001 1,446,286 Total $ 1,184,476 $ 243,561 $ 23,001 $ 1,451,038 December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4 $ 15 $ — $ 19 Collectively evaluated for impairment 9,850 4,339 172 14,361 Total $ 9,854 $ 4,354 $ 172 $ 14,380 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,158 $ 2,401 $ — $ 4,559 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,184,903 238,079 23,290 1,446,272 Total $ 1,187,061 $ 240,480 $ 23,290 $ 1,450,831 Credit Quality Indicators The Company classifies loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral adequacy, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans in regards to credit risk. This analysis typically includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial property and commercial and industrial loans, and is performed on an ongoing basis as new information is obtained. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass - Loans classified as pass include non-homogeneous loans not meeting the risk ratings defined below and smaller, homogeneous loans not assessed on an individual basis. Special Mention - Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table presents the risk categories for the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment as of dates indicated: ($ in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total March 31, 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 811,849 $ — $ 635 $ — $ 812,484 Residential property 227,492 — — — 227,492 SBA property 122,005 72 3,245 — 125,322 Construction 19,178 — — — 19,178 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 101,943 — — — 101,943 Commercial lines of credit 114,691 — 2,182 — 116,873 SBA commercial term 24,298 — 447 — 24,745 Other consumer loans 22,991 — 10 — 23,001 Total $ 1,444,447 $ 72 $ 6,519 $ — $ 1,451,038 December 31, 2019 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 802,373 $ — $ 641 $ — $ 803,014 Residential property 235,046 — — — 235,046 SBA property 124,135 72 5,630 — 129,837 Construction 17,453 1,711 — — 19,164 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 103,380 — — — 103,380 Commercial lines of credit 109,880 — 1,888 — 111,768 SBA commercial term 24,677 — 655 — 25,332 Other consumer loans 23,242 — 48 — 23,290 Total $ 1,440,186 $ 1,783 $ 8,862 $ — $ 1,450,831 Substandard SBA property loans included $115 thousand and $2.4 million of guaranteed portion by the U.S. government agency at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively. Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following table presents the aging of past due recorded investment in accruing loans and nonaccrual loans by portfolio segment as of dates indicated: Still Accruing ($ in thousands) 30 to 59 Days Past Due 60 to 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Nonaccrual Total Past Due and Nonaccrual March 31, 2020 Real estate loans: Residential property $ 416 $ — $ — $ — $ 416 SBA property 946 — — 1,461 2,407 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial lines of credit — — — 2,182 2,182 SBA commercial term 58 — — 430 488 Other consumer loans 164 46 — 10 220 Total $ 1,584 $ 46 $ — $ 4,083 $ 5,713 December 31, 2019 Real estate loans: Residential property $ — $ 697 $ — $ — $ 697 SBA property 794 — — 442 1,236 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial lines of credit — — — 1,888 1,888 SBA commercial term — 189 287 159 635 Other consumer loans 99 39 — 48 186 Total $ 893 $ 925 $ 287 $ 2,537 $ 4,642 There were no nonaccrual loans guaranteed by a U.S. government agency at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 . Impaired Loans Loans are considered impaired in the following cases: (i) the loan is on nonaccrual, (ii) when principal or interest payments on the loan have been contractually past due for 90 days or more, unless the loan is both well-collateralized and in the process of collection, (iii) the loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) where terms not typically granted by the Company were offered to the borrower, (iv) when current information or events make it unlikely to collect the loan balance in full according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, (v) there is a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition that raises uncertainty as to timely collection of either principal or interest, or (vi) full payment of both principal and interest of the loan according to the original contractual terms is in doubt. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated. The recorded investment presents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans and net of any deferred fees and costs. With No Allowance Recorded With an Allowance Recorded ($ in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance March 31, 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 338 $ 337 $ — $ — $ — SBA property 1,631 1,743 119 150 1 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 26 26 — — — Commercial lines of credit 2,181 2,182 — — — SBA commercial term 431 475 26 27 15 Total $ 4,607 $ 4,763 $ 145 $ 177 $ 16 December 31, 2019 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 339 $ 338 $ — $ — $ — SBA property 1,699 1,828 120 154 4 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 28 28 — — — Commercial lines of credit 1,888 1,888 — — — SBA commercial term 457 495 28 28 15 Total $ 4,411 $ 4,577 $ 148 $ 182 $ 19 The following table presents information on the recorded investment in impaired loans by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 ($ in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 339 $ 5 $ — $ — Residential property — — 151 — SBA property 1,765 5 1,347 6 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 27 — 62 1 Commercial lines of credit 2,433 — — — SBA commercial term 541 1 242 1 Total $ 5,105 $ 11 $ 1,802 $ 8 The following presents a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, ($ in thousands) 2020 2019 Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans performed in accordance with their original terms $ 79 $ 32 Less: interest income recognized on impaired loans on a cash basis (11 ) (8 ) Interest income foregone on impaired loans $ 68 $ 24 Troubled Debt Restructurings The following table presents the composition of loans that were modified as TDRs by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands) Accruing Nonaccrual Total Accruing Nonaccrual Total Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 338 $ — $ 338 $ 339 $ — $ 339 SBA property 288 119 407 294 121 415 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 26 — 26 28 — 28 SBA commercial term 27 26 53 39 — 39 Total $ 679 $ 145 $ 824 $ 700 $ 121 $ 821 The following table presents information on new loans that were modified as TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 ($ in thousands) Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term (1) 2 $ 37 $ 37 — $ — $ — Total 2 $ 37 $ 37 — $ — $ — (1) Modified by deferral of principal payment. The Company had no commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 . The determination of the allowance for loan losses related to TDRs depends on the collectability of principal and interest, according to the modified repayment terms. Loans that were modified as TDRs were individually evaluated for impairment and the Company allocated $16 thousand and $4 thousand of allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively. The following table presents information on loans that were modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 ($ in thousands) Number of Loans Recorded Investment at Date of Default Number of Loans Recorded Investment at Date of Default Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term 1 $ 26 — $ — Total 1 $ 26 — $ — Accommodations Related to Loan Modification from the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted and, among other things, provided financial institutions the option to temporarily suspend certain requirements under U.S. GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period of time to account for the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the CARES Act, any modifications made from March 1, 2020 to the earlier of December 31, 2020 or the 60 th day after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency declared by the President to borrowers whose loan status were current prior to any relief are not treated as TDRs. As such, these loans would not be considered restructured for the purpose of risk-based capital rules, nor would they be reported as past due or nonaccrual during the period of the deferral for those loans. The modification completed during the three months ended March 31, 2020 were immaterial. Purchases, Sales, and Transfers The following table presents a summary of loans held-for-investment transferred to loans held-for-sale for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, ($ in thousands) 2020 2019 Real estate loans: Residential property $ 1,125 $ 303 Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term 230 — Total $ 1,355 $ 303 The Company had no purchases of loans held-for-investment during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 . The Company had no sales of loans held-for-investment during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 . When the Company changes its intent to hold loans for investment, the loans are transferred to held-for-sale. Loans Held-For-Sale The following table presents a composition of loans held-for-sale as of the dates indicated: ($ in thousands) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Real estate loans: Residential property $ 1,997 $ 760 SBA property 12,983 150 Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term 1,211 1,065 Total $ 16,191 $ 1,975 Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. When a determination is made at the time of commitment to originate as held-for-investment, it is the Company’s intent to hold these loans to maturity or for the “foreseeable future,” subject to periodic reviews under the Company’s management evaluation processes, including asset/liability management and credit risk management. When the Company subsequently changes its intent to hold certain loans, the loans are transferred to held-for-sale at the lower of cost or fair value. Certain loans are transferred to held-for-sale with write-downs to allowance for loan losses. |