Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans Held-For-Investment The following table presents, by recorded investment, the composition of the Company’s loans held-for-investment (net of deferred fees and costs) as of the dates indicated: ($ in thousands) September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 853,708 $ 803,014 Residential property 212,804 235,046 SBA property 128,038 129,837 Construction 19,803 19,164 Total real estate loans 1,214,353 1,187,061 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 90,867 103,380 Commercial lines of credit 92,222 111,768 SBA commercial term 23,011 25,332 SBA PPP 136,418 — Total commercial and industrial loans 342,518 240,480 Other consumer loans 21,933 23,290 Loans held-for-investment 1,578,804 1,450,831 Allowance for loan losses (24,546) (14,380) Net loans held-for-investment $ 1,554,258 $ 1,436,451 In the ordinary course of business, the Company may grant loans to certain officers and directors, and the companies with which they are associated. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $3.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively, of such loans outstanding. SBA PPP loans The following table presents a summary of SBA PPP loans as of September 30, 2020: ($ in thousands) Number of Loans Amount Loan amount: $50,000 or less 1,043 $ 21,551 Over $50,000 and less than $350,000 499 60,679 Over $350,000 and less than $2,000,000 69 45,813 $2,000,000 or more 3 8,375 Total 1,614 $ 136,418 Loan Modifications Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic The Company provided modifications, including payment deferments and interest only payments, to customers that are adversely affected by the COVID-19. The loan modifications were accounted for under section 4013 of the CARES Act and, therefore, the modified loans were not considered TDRs as of September 30, 2020. All types of modifications have initial modification terms of 6-months or less. At September 30, 2020, all loans under modified terms related to the COVID-19 had remaining modification terms of 4-months or less. The following table presents a summary of loans under modified terms related to the COVID-19 pandemic by portfolio segment as of September 30, 2020: Modification Type ($ in thousands) Payment Deferment Interest Only Payment Total September 30, 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 135,165 $ 2,397 $ 137,562 Residential property 19,233 — 19,233 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 11,797 2,960 14,757 SBA commercial term — 72 72 Total $ 166,195 $ 5,429 $ 171,624 The Company had loans under modified terms related to the COVID-19 pandemic of $171.6 million and $484.0 million at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to expirations of modifications of $220.5 million, early terminations of modifications of $106.7 million, partially offset by subsequent modifications of $19.8 million and new modifications of $1.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020. Allowance for Loan Losses The increase in risks associated with economic and business conditions as a result from the COVID-19 pandemic resulted an increase in allowance for loan losses of $4.3 million and $11.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. The SBA guarantee on PPP loans cannot be separated from the loan and therefore is not a separate unit of account. The Company considered the SBA guarantee in the allowance for loan losses evaluation and determined that it is not required to reserve an allowance on SBA PPP loans at September 30, 2020. The following table presents the activities in allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment, which is consistent with the Company’s methodology for determining allowance for loan losses, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: ($ in thousands) Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Other Consumer Total Balance at July 1, 2020 $ 15,545 $ 4,337 $ 366 $ 20,248 Charge-offs — — (102) (102) Recoveries on loans previously charged off — 18 56 74 Provision (reversal) for loan losses 2,556 1,686 84 4,326 Balance at September 30, 2020 $ 18,101 $ 6,041 $ 404 $ 24,546 Balance at July 1, 2019 $ 9,711 $ 3,426 $ 191 $ 13,328 Charge-offs — (179) (47) (226) Recoveries on loans previously charged off — 38 56 94 Provision (reversal) for loan losses (33) (6) (63) (102) Balance at September 30, 2019 $ 9,678 $ 3,279 $ 137 $ 13,094 The following table presents the activities in allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment, which is consistent with the Company’s methodology for determining allowance for loan losses, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: ($ in thousands) Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Other Consumer Total Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 9,854 $ 4,354 $ 172 $ 14,380 Charge-offs (138) (916) (241) (1,295) Recoveries on loans previously charged off 56 223 105 384 Provision for loan losses 8,329 2,380 368 11,077 Balance at September 30, 2020 $ 18,101 $ 6,041 $ 404 $ 24,546 Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 9,104 $ 3,877 $ 186 $ 13,167 Charge-offs (19) (347) (158) (524) Recoveries on loans previously charged off 4 112 128 244 Provision (reversal) for loan losses 589 (363) (19) 207 Balance at September 30, 2019 $ 9,678 $ 3,279 $ 137 $ 13,094 The following tables present the information on allowance for loan losses and recorded investments by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as of the dates indicated: ($ in thousands) Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Other Consumer Total September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 9 $ 79 $ — $ 88 Collectively evaluated for impairment 18,092 5,962 404 24,458 Total $ 18,101 $ 6,041 $ 404 $ 24,546 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,535 $ 1,940 $ — $ 3,475 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,212,818 340,578 21,933 1,575,329 Total $ 1,214,353 $ 342,518 $ 21,933 $ 1,578,804 December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4 $ 15 $ — $ 19 Collectively evaluated for impairment 9,850 4,339 172 14,361 Total $ 9,854 $ 4,354 $ 172 $ 14,380 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,158 $ 2,401 $ — $ 4,559 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,184,903 238,079 23,290 1,446,272 Total $ 1,187,061 $ 240,480 $ 23,290 $ 1,450,831 Credit Quality Indicators The Company classifies loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral adequacy, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans in regards to credit risk. This analysis typically includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial property and commercial and industrial loans, and is performed on an ongoing basis as new information is obtained. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass - Loans classified as pass include non-homogeneous loans not meeting the risk ratings defined below and smaller, homogeneous loans not assessed on an individual basis. Special Mention - Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table presents the risk categories for the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment as of dates indicated: ($ in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total September 30, 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 852,325 $ 1,048 $ 335 $ — $ 853,708 Residential property 212,804 — — — 212,804 SBA property 125,497 — 2,541 — 128,038 Construction 19,803 — — — 19,803 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 87,241 3,626 — — 90,867 Commercial lines of credit 90,697 — 1,525 — 92,222 SBA commercial term 22,547 72 392 — 23,011 SBA PPP 136,418 — — — 136,418 Other consumer loans 21,866 — 67 — 21,933 Total $ 1,569,198 $ 4,746 $ 4,860 $ — $ 1,578,804 December 31, 2019 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 802,373 $ — $ 641 $ — $ 803,014 Residential property 235,046 — — — 235,046 SBA property 124,135 72 5,630 — 129,837 Construction 17,453 1,711 — — 19,164 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 103,380 — — — 103,380 Commercial lines of credit 109,880 — 1,888 — 111,768 SBA commercial term 24,677 — 655 — 25,332 Other consumer loans 23,242 — 48 — 23,290 Total $ 1,440,186 $ 1,783 $ 8,862 $ — $ 1,450,831 Substandard SBA property loans included $114 thousand and $2.4 million of guaranteed portion by the U.S. government agency at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The following table presents the risk categories for the recorded investment in loans under modified terms related to the COVID-19 pandemic by portfolio segment as of the date indicated: ($ in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total September 30, 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 137,219 $ 343 $ — $ — $ 137,562 Residential property 19,233 — — — 19,233 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 11,131 3,626 — — 14,757 SBA commercial term — 72 — — 72 Total $ 167,583 $ 4,041 $ — $ — $ 171,624 Loans that are granted modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic in excess of 6 months, on a cumulative basis, are classified as special mention. Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following table presents the aging of past due recorded investment in accruing loans and nonaccrual loans by portfolio segment as of dates indicated: Still Accruing ($ in thousands) 30 to 59 Days Past Due 60 to 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Nonaccrual Total Past Due and Nonaccrual September 30, 2020 Real estate loans: Residential property $ 189 $ — $ 699 $ — $ 888 SBA property — — — 923 923 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial lines of credit — — — 1,525 1,525 SBA commercial term — — — 378 378 Other consumer loans 108 3 — 67 178 Total $ 298 $ 3 $ 699 $ 2,893 $ 3,893 December 31, 2019 Real estate loans: Residential property $ — $ 697 $ — $ — $ 697 SBA property 794 — — 442 1,236 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial lines of credit — — — 1,888 1,888 SBA commercial term — 189 287 159 635 Other consumer loans 99 39 — 48 186 Total $ 893 $ 925 $ 287 $ 2,537 $ 4,642 There were no nonaccrual loans guaranteed by a U.S. government agency at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. All loans under modified terms related to the COVID-19 pandemic were on accrual status and current at September 30, 2020. The Company had a residential property loan past due 90 days or more and still accruing at September 30, 2020, which management believes that the loan is well secured and the Bank is in the process of collection. Impaired Loans Loans are considered impaired in the following cases: (i) the loan is on nonaccrual, (ii) when principal or interest payments on the loan have been contractually past due for 90 days or more, unless the loan is both well-collateralized and in the process of collection, (iii) the loan is classified as a TDR where terms not typically granted by the Company were offered to the borrower, (iv) when current information or events make it unlikely to collect the loan balance in full according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, (v) there is a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition that raises uncertainty as to timely collection of either principal or interest, or (vi) full payment of both principal and interest of the loan according to the original contractual terms is in doubt. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated. The recorded investment presents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans and net of any deferred fees and costs. With No Allowance Recorded With an Allowance Recorded ($ in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance September 30, 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 335 $ 334 $ — $ — $ — SBA property 977 1,071 223 221 9 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 22 22 — — — Commercial lines of credit 1,231 1,231 294 294 79 SBA commercial term 393 417 — — — Total $ 2,958 $ 3,075 $ 517 $ 515 $ 88 December 31, 2019 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 339 $ 338 $ — $ — $ — SBA property 1,699 1,828 120 154 4 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 28 28 — — — Commercial lines of credit 1,888 1,888 — — — SBA commercial term 457 495 28 28 15 Total $ 4,411 $ 4,577 $ 148 $ 182 $ 19 The following table presents information on the recorded investment in impaired loans by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 ($ in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 336 $ 6 $ 341 $ 6 SBA property 1,203 4 1,896 5 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 24 — 43 1 Commercial lines of credit 1,747 — 327 — SBA commercial term 395 — 105 1 Total $ 3,705 $ 10 $ 2,712 $ 13 The following table presents information on the recorded investment in impaired loans by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 ($ in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 337 $ 17 $ 114 $ 6 Residential property — — 50 — SBA property 1,554 13 1,637 17 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 25 1 52 3 Commercial lines of credit 2,085 — 109 — SBA commercial term 451 1 135 3 Total $ 4,452 $ 32 $ 2,097 $ 29 The following presents a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, ($ in thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans performed in accordance with their original terms $ 53 $ 49 $ 198 $ 113 Less: interest income recognized on impaired loans on a cash basis (10) (13) (32) (29) Interest income foregone on impaired loans $ 43 $ 36 $ 166 $ 84 Troubled Debt Restructurings The following table presents the composition of loans that were modified as TDRs by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands) Accruing Nonaccrual Total Accruing Nonaccrual Total Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 335 $ — $ 335 $ 339 $ — $ 339 SBA property 277 38 315 294 121 415 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 22 — 22 28 — 28 SBA commercial term 15 — 15 39 — 39 Total $ 649 $ 38 $ 687 $ 700 $ 121 $ 821 The following table presents information on new loans that were modified as TDRs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 ($ in thousands) Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Real estate loans: Commercial property — $ — $ — 1 $ 341 $ 341 SBA property (1) — — — 1 123 123 Total — $ — $ — 2 $ 464 $ 464 (1) Modified by deferral of principal payment. The following table presents information on new loans that were modified as TDRs for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 ($ in thousands) Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Real estate loans: Commercial property — $ — $ — 1 $ 341 $ 341 SBA property (1) — — — 2 254 254 Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term (1) 2 $ 37 $ 37 — $ — $ — Total 2 $ 37 $ 37 3 $ 595 $ 595 (1) Modified by deferral of principal payment. The Company had no commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The determination of the allowance for loan losses related to TDRs depends on the collectability of principal and interest, according to the modified repayment terms. Loans that were modified as TDRs were individually evaluated for impairment and the Company allocated none and $4 thousand of allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. There were no loans that were modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The following table presents information on loans that were modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 ($ in thousands) Number of Loans Recorded Investment at Date of Default Number of Loans Recorded Investment at Date of Default Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term 1 $ 26 — $ — Total 1 $ 26 — $ — Purchases, Sales, and Transfers The following table presents a summary of loans held-for-investment transferred to loans held-for-sale for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, ($ in thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Real estate loans: Residential property $ — $ 522 $ 1,125 $ 824 Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term — — 230 — Total $ — $ 522 $ 1,355 $ 824 The following table presents a summary of loans held-for-sale transferred to loans held-for-investment for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, ($ in thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Real estate loans: Residential property $ — $ — $ 697 $ — Total $ — $ — $ 697 $ — The Company had no purchases of loans held-for-investment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company purchased residential property loans of $893 thousand during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. The Company had no sales of loans held-for-investment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. When the Company changes its intent to hold loans for investment, the loans are transferred to held-for-sale. Loans Held-For-Sale The following table presents a composition of loans held-for-sale as of the dates indicated: ($ in thousands) September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Real estate loans: Residential property $ 4,047 $ 760 SBA property 24,197 150 Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term 2,634 1,065 Total $ 30,878 $ 1,975 Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. When a determination is made at the time of commitment to originate as held-for-investment, it is the Company’s intent to hold these loans to maturity or for the “foreseeable future,” subject to periodic reviews under the Company’s management evaluation processes, including asset/liability management and credit risk management. When the Company subsequently changes its intent to hold certain loans, the loans are transferred to held-for-sale at the lower of cost or fair value. Certain loans are transferred to held-for-sale with write-downs to allowance for loan losses. |