Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans Held-For-Investment The following table presents, by recorded investment, the composition of the Company’s loans held-for-investment (net of deferred fees and costs) as of the dates indicated: December 31, ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 1,105,843 $ 880,736 Residential property 209,485 198,431 SBA property 129,661 126,570 Construction 8,252 15,199 Total real estate loans 1,453,241 1,220,936 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 73,438 87,250 Commercial lines of credit 100,936 96,087 SBA commercial term 17,640 21,878 SBA PPP 65,329 135,654 Total commercial and industrial loans 257,343 340,869 Other consumer loans 21,621 21,773 Loans held-for-investment 1,732,205 1,583,578 Allowance for loan losses (22,381) (26,510) Net loans held-for-investment $ 1,709,824 $ 1,557,068 In the ordinary course of business, the Company may grant loans to certain officers and directors, and the companies with which they are associated. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $398 thousand and $3.9 million, respectively, of such loans outstanding. Allowance for Loan Losses The following table presents the activities in allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment, which is consistent with the Company’s methodology for determining allowance for loan losses, for the periods indicated: ($ in thousands) Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 9,104 $ 3,877 $ 186 $ 13,167 Charge-offs (31) (3,350) (198) (3,579) Recoveries on loans previously charged off 6 378 171 555 Provision for loan losses 775 3,449 13 4,237 Balance at December 31, 2019 9,854 4,354 172 14,380 Charge-offs (175) (1,104) (250) (1,529) Recoveries on loans previously charged off 58 236 146 440 Provision for loan losses 9,157 3,736 326 13,219 Balance at December 31, 2020 18,894 7,222 394 26,510 Charge-offs (24) (115) (88) (227) Recoveries on loans previously charged off 63 565 66 694 Reversal for loan losses (2,136) (2,362) (98) (4,596) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 16,797 $ 5,310 $ 274 $ 22,381 The following tables present the information on allowance for loan losses and recorded investments by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as of the dates indicated: ($ in thousands) Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 16,797 5,310 274 22,381 Total $ 16,797 $ 5,310 $ 274 $ 22,381 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,314 $ 221 $ — $ 1,535 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,451,927 257,122 21,621 1,730,670 Total $ 1,453,241 $ 257,343 $ 21,621 $ 1,732,205 December 31, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3 $ 2 $ — $ 5 Collectively evaluated for impairment 18,891 7,220 394 26,505 Total $ 18,894 $ 7,222 $ 394 $ 26,510 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,200 $ 1,531 $ — $ 3,731 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,218,736 339,338 21,773 1,579,847 Total $ 1,220,936 $ 340,869 $ 21,773 $ 1,583,578 Credit Quality Indicators The following table presents the risk categories for the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment as of dates indicated: ($ in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2021 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 1,092,253 $ 11,739 $ 1,851 $ — $ 1,105,843 Residential property 209,485 — — — 209,485 SBA property 127,518 251 1,892 — 129,661 Construction 8,252 — — — 8,252 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 68,626 3,698 1,114 — 73,438 Commercial lines of credit 98,785 2,151 — — 100,936 SBA commercial term 17,111 253 276 — 17,640 SBA PPP 65,329 — — — 65,329 Other consumer loans 21,586 — 35 — 21,621 Total $ 1,708,945 $ 18,092 $ 5,168 $ — $ 1,732,205 December 31, 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 866,508 $ 10,268 $ 3,960 $ — $ 880,736 Residential property 198,242 — 189 — 198,431 SBA property 123,147 251 3,172 — 126,570 Construction 15,199 — — — 15,199 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 81,724 4,362 1,164 — 87,250 Commercial lines of credit 93,884 1,299 904 — 96,087 SBA commercial term 20,922 281 675 — 21,878 SBA PPP 135,654 — — — 135,654 Other consumer loans 21,707 — 66 — 21,773 Total $ 1,556,987 $ 16,461 $ 10,130 $ — $ 1,583,578 Substandard SBA property loans included $109 thousand and $113 thousand of guaranteed portion by the U.S. government agency at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company had no loans under modified terms related to the COVID-19 pandemic as of December 31, 2021. The following table presents the risk categories for the recorded investment in loans under modified terms related to the COVID-19 pandemic by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2020: ($ in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 13,158 $ 10,268 $ 706 $ — $ 24,132 Residential property 425 — — — 425 SBA property 3,941 251 — — 4,192 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term — 4,362 1,165 — 5,527 SBA commercial term 1,769 — 72 — 1,841 Total $ 19,293 $ 14,881 $ 1,943 $ — $ 36,117 Loans that were granted modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic in excess of 6 months, on a cumulative basis, were classified as special mention or substandard. Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following table presents the aging of past due recorded investment in accruing loans and nonaccrual loans by portfolio segment as of dates indicated: Still Accruing ($ in thousands) 30 to 59 Days Past Due 60 to 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Nonaccrual Total Past Due and Nonaccrual December 31, 2021 Real estate loans: Residential property $ 461 $ — $ — $ — $ 461 SBA property — — — 746 746 Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term — — — 213 213 Other consumer loans 88 5 — 35 128 Total $ 549 $ 5 $ — $ 994 $ 1,548 December 31, 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ — $ — $ — $ 524 $ 524 Residential property 182 — — 189 371 SBA property — — — 885 885 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial lines of credit — — — 904 904 SBA commercial term — — — 595 595 Other consumer loans 120 36 — 66 222 Total $ 302 $ 36 $ — $ 3,163 $ 3,501 There were no nonaccrual loans guaranteed by the U.S. government agency at December 31, 2021 and 2020. Impaired Loans The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated. The recorded investment presents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans and net of any deferred fees and costs. With No Allowance Recorded With an Allowance Recorded ($ in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance December 31, 2021 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 326 $ 325 $ — $ — $ — SBA property 988 1,033 — — — Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 2 2 — — — SBA commercial term 219 227 — — — Total $ 1,535 $ 1,587 $ — $ — $ — December 31, 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 856 $ 855 $ — $ — $ — Residential property 189 189 — — — SBA property 1,108 1,198 47 45 3 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 18 18 — — — Commercial lines of credit 904 904 — — — SBA commercial term 593 633 16 18 2 Total $ 3,668 $ 3,797 $ 63 $ 63 $ 5 The following table presents information on the recorded investment in impaired loans by portfolio segment for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 2019 ($ in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 329 $ 22 $ 467 $ 23 $ 170 $ 12 Residential property — — 47 — 38 — SBA property 1,105 16 1,459 17 1,685 41 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 10 — 24 1 47 3 Commercial lines of credit — — 1,869 — 921 — SBA commercial term 364 1 499 1 224 9 Total $ 1,808 $ 39 $ 4,365 $ 42 $ 3,085 $ 65 The following presents a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans performed in accordance with their original terms $ 99 $ 256 $ 213 Less: interest income recognized on impaired loans on a cash basis (39) (42) (65) Interest income foregone on impaired loans $ 60 $ 214 $ 148 Troubled Debt Restructurings A TDR is a restructuring in which the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. The restructuring of a loan includes, but is not limited to: (i) the transfer from the borrower to the Company of real estate, receivables from third parties, other assets, or an equity interest in full or partial satisfaction of the loan, (ii) a modification of the loan terms, such as a reduction of the stated interest rate, principal, or accrued interest or an extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or (iii) a combination of the above. A loan extended or renewed at a stated interest rate equal to the current interest rate for new debt with similar risk is not to be reported as a restructured loan. The following table presents the composition of loans that were modified as TDRs by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2021 2020 ($ in thousands) Accruing Nonaccrual Total Accruing Nonaccrual Total Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 326 $ — $ 326 $ 333 $ — $ 333 SBA property 242 17 259 270 5 275 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial term 2 — 2 18 — 18 SBA commercial term 6 — 6 13 — 13 Total $ 576 $ 17 $ 593 $ 634 $ 5 $ 639 The Company had no commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The determination of the allowance for loan losses related to TDRs depends on the collectability of principal and interest, according to the modified repayment terms. Loans that were modified as TDRs were individually evaluated for impairment and the Company allocated $0 and $0 of allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 ($ in thousands) Number of Loans Pre-Modification Recorded Investment Post-Modification Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Recorded Investment Post-Modification Recorded Investment Real estate loans: Commercial property — $ — $ — 1 $ 341 $ 341 SBA property — — — 2 254 254 Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term 2 37 37 2 15 15 Total 2 $ 37 $ 37 5 $ 610 $ 610 The following table summarized the TDRs by modification type for the periods indicated: Principal (1) Principal and Interest (2) Total ($ in thousands) Number of Loans Pre-Modification Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Recorded Investment Year ended December 31, 2020: Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term 2 $ 37 — $ — 2 $ 37 Total 2 $ 37 — $ — 2 $ 37 Year ended December 31, 2019: Real estate loans: Commercial property — $ — 1 $ 341 1 $ 341 SBA property 2 254 — — 2 254 Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term 2 15 — — 2 15 Total 4 $ 269 1 $ 341 5 $ 610 (1) Includes forbearance payments, term extensions and principal deferments that modify the terms of the loan from principal and interest payment to interest only payment. (2) Includes principal and interest deferments or reductions. Purchases, Sales, and Transfers The following table presents a summary of loans held-for-investment transferred to loans held-for-sale for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 Real estate loans: Commercial property $ 8,563 $ — $ — Residential property 189 1,125 824 Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term — 230 — Total $ 8,752 $ 1,355 $ 824 The following table presents a summary of loans held-for-sale transferred to loans held-for-investment for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 Real estate loans: Residential property $ — $ 697 $ — Total $ — $ 697 $ — The following table presents a summary of purchases of loans held-for-investment for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 Real estate loans: Residential property $ 2,139 $ — $ 1,539 Total $ 2,139 $ — $ 1,539 The Company had no sales of loans held-for-investment during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. When the Company changes its intent to hold loans for investment, the loans are transferred to held-for-sale. Loans Held-For-Sale The following table presents a composition of loans held-for-sale as of the dates indicated: December 31, ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 Real estate loans: Residential property $ — $ 300 SBA property 33,603 1,411 Commercial and industrial loans: SBA commercial term 3,423 268 Total $ 37,026 $ 1,979 |