Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Other Information The accompanying financial statements as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and operating results for the interim periods. These unaudited financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Revenue Recognition The Company sells ethanol and related products pursuant to marketing agreements. Revenues are recognized when the marketing company (the “ customer ”) has taken title to the product, prices are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company’s ethanol sales are handled through an ethanol purchase agreement (the “ Ethanol Agreement ”) with Bunge North America, Inc. (“ Bunge ”). Syrup and distillers grain (co-products) are sold through a distillers grains agreement (the “ DG Agreement ”) with Bunge, based on market prices. Marketing fees, agency fees, and commissions due to the marketer are paid separately from the settlement for the sale of the ethanol products and co-products and are included as a component of cost of goods sold. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company for the sale of ethanol and co-products are included in cost of goods sold. Corn oil is sold directly by the Company to various customers. Accounts Receivable Trade accounts receivable are recorded at original invoice amounts less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. Most of the trade accounts are with Bunge. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating customer receivables and considering customer’s financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. As of December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 , management had determined no allowance was necessary. Receivables are written off when deemed uncollectable and recoveries of receivables written off are recorded when received. Investment in Commodities Contracts, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities The Company’s operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in commodity prices. The Company is subject to market risk with respect to the price and availability of corn, the principal raw material used to produce ethanol and ethanol by-products. Exposure to commodity price risk results from the Company’s dependence on corn in the ethanol production process. In general, rising corn prices might result in lower profit margins and, therefore, represent unfavorable market conditions. The availability and price of corn is subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather conditions, farmer planting decisions, governmental policies with respect to agriculture and international trade and global demand and supply. To minimize the risk and the volatility of commodity prices, primarily related to corn and ethanol, the Company uses various derivative instruments, including forward corn, ethanol, and distillers grains purchase and sales contracts, over-the-counter and exchange-traded futures and option contracts. From time to time, when market conditions are appropriate, the Company will enter into derivative contracts to hedge its exposure to price risk related to forecasted corn needs and forward corn purchase contracts. Management has evaluated the Company’s contracts to determine whether the contracts are derivative instruments. Certain contracts that literally meet the definition of a derivative may be exempted from derivative accounting as normal purchases or normal sales. Normal purchases and normal sales are contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold over a reasonable period in the normal course of business. The Company applies the normal sale exemption to forward contracts relating to ethanol, distillers grains, and corn oil and therefore these forward contracts are not marked to market. As of December 31, 2015 , the Company was committed to sell 0.4 million gallons of ethanol, 0.1 million tons of distillers grains and 3.2 million pounds of corn oil. Corn purchase contracts are treated as derivative financial instruments. Changes in market value of forward corn contracts, which are marked to market each period, are included in costs of goods sold. As of December 31, 2015 , the Company was committed to purchasing 1.9 million bushels of corn on a forward contract basis resulting in a total commitment of $7.1 million . In addition the Company was committed to purchase 0.5 million bushels of corn on basis contracts. The Company also enters into short-term options and futures contracts as a means of managing exposure to changes in commodity prices. The Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge the exposure to volatile commodity price fluctuations. The Company maintains a risk management strategy that uses derivative instruments to minimize significant, unanticipated earnings fluctuations caused by market volatility. The Company’s specific goal is to protect itself from large moves in commodity costs. All derivatives are designated as non-hedge derivatives and the contracts will be accounted for at fair value. Although the contracts will be effective economic hedges of specified risks, they are not designated as and accounted for as hedging instruments. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments along with cash held by brokers at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 at market value are as follows: Balance Sheet Classification December 31, 2015 September 30, 2015 in 000's in 000's Futures and option contracts In gain position $ 627 $ 572 In loss position (100 ) (81 ) Cash held by (due to) broker (13 ) 328 Current asset 514 819 Forward contracts, corn Current liability 674 659 Net futures, options, and forward contracts $ (160 ) $ 160 The net realized and unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s derivative contracts for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 consist of the following: Three Months Ended Statement of Operations Classification December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 in 000's in 000's Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses related to: Forward purchase corn contracts Cost of Goods Sold $ 879 $ (1,213 ) Futures and option corn contracts Cost of Goods Sold (1,195 ) 930 Inventory Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value using the average cost method. Income Per Unit Basic income per unit is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average units outstanding for each period. Diluted income per unit is adjusted for convertible debt, using the treasury stock method and the put option using the reverse treasury stock method. Basic earnings and diluted per unit data were computed as follows (in thousands except per unit data): Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Numerator: Net income for basic earnings per unit $ 1,106 $ 9,828 Interest expense on convertible term note — 399 Net income for diluted earnings per unit $ 1,106 $ 10,227 Denominator: Weighted average units outstanding - basic 13,327 13,327 Weighted average units outstanding - diluted 14,127 21,415 Income per unit - basic $ 82.99 $ 737.45 Income per unit - diluted $ 78.29 $ 477.56 |