READY. SET. GROW. MAXIMIZING YIELDS Investor Presentation November 2013 NYSE:UAN
The following information contains forward-looking statements based on management’s current expectations and beliefs, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors. Interested parties are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward- looking statements (including forecasts and projections regarding our future performance) because actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied as a result of various factors, including those noted in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. CVR Partners, LP assumes no obligation to, and expressly disclaims any obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Safe Harbor 2 NYSE:UAN
Overview & Strategic Factors • Solid market fundamentals • Strategically located assets • Fully utilized capacity & high run time rates • Feed stock advantages • Experienced management team • Multiple opportunities for growth -- Growth-oriented partnership formed by CVR Energy, Inc. in June 2007 … IPO in April 2011 -- -- General Partner has non-economic interest (no IDRs or management fees) -- -- Manufacturing facility produces ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) -- -- Facility located in Coffeyville, KS … capacity to produce ~8% of annual UAN demand in U.S. -- 3 NYSE:UAN
P o u n d s ( lb s ) 0 2 4 6 8 10 1950 1970 1990 2010 2030 2050 B ill io n s World Population: 1950-2050 Source: USDA, Census Bureau, World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC. He c ta re s P e r P e rs o n ( 1 ) World Farmland Per Capita 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 4 NYSE:UAN Solid Market Fundamentals Key Demand Drivers (1) 1.0 hectare equals 2.471 acres - 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 Ethanol & By-Products Other Food, Seed & Industrial Feed & Residual Exports M ill io n s o f B u sh el s U.S. Corn Use ~40% of Total Use
• Nitrogen represents ~62% of fertilizer consumption • Nitrogen fertilizers have most stable demand – Must be applied annually – Primary determinant of crop yield • Corn consumes the largest amount of nitrogen fertilizer Solid Market Fundamentals Consistent Growth in Fertilizer Demand Potash Note: Nutrient Tons; Fertilizer Years. Source: International Fertilizer Industry Association; U.S. Bureau of the Census, International Data Base Phosphate Nitrogen Millions of Metric Tons Global Fertilizer Consumption Population (mid-year) Population in Millions 5 NYSE:UAN
Nitrogen Remains Small Portion of Farmer’s Cost Profile Solid Market Fundamentals Farmer Profitability Supports Fertilizer Price 6 NYSE:UAN 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 3.68 4.19 3.46 3.53 5.41 Note: Fixed Costs include labor, machinery, land, taxes, insurance, and other. U.S. Farmer Total Input Costs Input Costs and Prices per Harvested Bushel ($) Other Variable 11% Seed/Chemicals 18% Fixed Costs 46% % TOTAL (2012) CORN FUTURES* May 14: $4.47 Fertilizers 25% Dec 13: $4.26 Corn Spot Prices 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Current $4.19* * As of November 8, 2013 Source: Capital IQ Price per Bushel ($) 2008-2012 Avg. $5.43 2013 YTD Avg. $6.45 Dec 14: $4.68 High cost due to widespread drought, which resulted in harvested yield of 123.4 bu/ac (slide 10). Including insurance proceeds for damaged crops, collective profit for U.S. farmers in 2012 was one of the highest on record. * As of November 8, 2013 Source: Capital IQ
Solid Market Fundamentals Supply/Demand Imbalance for Nitrogen in U.S. -4,000 -2,000 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 Production Imports Exports Consumption 0 0 0 ’s o f N it ro g en T o n s U.S. Nitrogen Production & Consumption Source: Fertecon. 7 NYSE:UAN • To meet demand requirements, U.S. has historically been net importer of nitrogen – 2000-2012 • Average 2.4 million tons per year • 21% of demand – 2012 • 3.9 million tons • 30% of demand • Anticipate U.S. will remain net importer of nitrogen despite expected capacity expansions
U.S. Net Imports of UAN were 23% of U.S. Demand in 2012 (1) Solid Market Fundamentals Excess Demand Driving Net Imports of UAN Country 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Trinidad & Tobago 0 0 777 1,010 852 Russia 953 658 749 674 750 Canada 487 427 437 617 402 Romania 185 29 254 487 284 Egypt 174 0 123 117 221 Lithuania 431 69 79 489 395 Ukraine 173 0 73 30 0 Poland 123 0 0 0 0 Estonia 13 30 117 92 0 Netherlands 28 0 44 144 143 Bulgaria 58 0 33 21 109 Germany 13 69 30 153 81 Turkey 0 0 0 0 46 Rest of world 3 3 2 29 3 Total 2,641 1,285 2,718 3,853 3,286 U.S. Imports of UAN (000’s of UAN Tons) Source: USDA. 0 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 U.S. North America 2012 0 0 0 ’s o f U A N T o n s UAN Demand/Supply Source: Fertecon. U.S. North America 2008 Demand Production 8 NYSE:UAN (1) North American net imports of UAN were 21% of North American demand in 2012.
9 NYSE:UAN Solid Market Fundamentals Fertilizer Prices Remain Attractive $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Ammonia Urea UAN Spot Prices (U.S. Southern Plains) Ammonia Urea UAN 1/1/08 – 11/11/13 $550.88 $429.37 $314.47 11/8/10 – 11/11/13 (3 yr.) $621.10 $459.07 $343.74 11/12/12 – 11/11/13 (1 yr.) $612.60 $392.89 $321.80 Average Prices Supply/Demand Dynamics Support Positive Long-Term Pricing Environment Price per Ton Source: Green Markets.
USDA’s 2013 Year Ending Stocks to Use Unchanged from Sept. 2013 -- Expect 90 Million Acres or More to be Planted in 2014 -- Solid Market Fundamentals Corn Inventory Impacts Planting Levels 10 NYSE:UAN 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 0 20 40 60 80 100 Planted Yield Yield Trend Line Millions of Acres Bushels per Acre U.S. Corn Planted & Yields Source: USDA (including WASDE November 8, 2013). U.S. Corn Stocks & Use Millions of Bushels (unless otherwise noted) 2012 2013 Add'l 2013 (Historical Avg 13.3%) Sep Nov USDA(1) USDA(2) USDA(1) Planted (MM acres) 97.2 97.4 95.3 Harvested % 89.9% 91.5% 91.5% Yield (bu/ac) 123.4 155.3 160.4 Beginning Stocks 989 661 824 Production 10,781 13,844 13,988 Imports 162 25 25 Total Available 11,932 14,530 14,837 Total Use 11,108 12,675 12,950 Ending Stocks 824 1,855 1,887 Stocks to Use % 7.4% 14.6% 14.6% (1) USDA full year estimate as of November 8, 2013 (WASDE). (2) USDA full year estimate as of September 12, 2013 (WASDE).
Strategically Located Assets • Located in Corn Belt • 54% of corn planted in 2012 was within $45/UAN ton freight rate of plant • ~$15/UAN ton transportation advantage to Corn Belt vs. U.S. Gulf Coast * * Impacted by major scheduled turnaround. 11 NYSE:UAN
Fully Utilized Capacity & High Run Rates (1) 1.0 ton of ammonia converts to 2.44 tons of UAN. (2) Excludes impact of major scheduled turnaround (scheduled to occur every two years) and third party air separation unit outage. Including impact of turnaround and third party outage, on-stream efficiency would have been 92.6% for gasifier, 91.1% for ammonia, and 86.4% for UAN. • Capacity: 1,225 tons/day ammonia unit & 3,000 tons/day UAN unit (1) • 2012 on-stream efficiency (2) – Gasifier: 98.1% – Ammonia: 97.1% – UAN: 92.8% 12 NYSE:UAN
Feed Stock Advantages 13 NYSE:UAN • Utilize pet coke as feed stock versus natural gas • Lower production cost compared to competition – Advantage when natural gas price is higher than ~$3.65/MMBtu* * Reflects estimated Henry Hub price, which excludes transportation cost to plant gate. Delivered to plant price is estimated at ~$3.90/MMBtu. • 70% of pet coke requirement contracted through 2027 – Abundant supply from 3rd parties available by rail at attractive prices for remaining 30% • Dual train gasifier insures reliability • Capacity to sequester 100% of CO2 emissions
Experienced Management 14 NYSE:UAN
• Operational efficiency • Plant expand/enhance • Specialty products • Distribution/offsite storage • Mergers and acquisitions Multiple Growth Opportunities Current 12-36 Months 4-5 Years 15 NYSE:UAN
• $130MM project completed in 2013 Q1 • Capitalize on historical price premium of UAN to ammonia (NH3) UAN Plant Expansion UAN Price Premium to Ammonia* * Indicates price premium only (i.e., before incremental processing costs, etc.). NYSE:UAN • Ability to upgrade 100% of NH3 to UAN (1) – Expanded UAN capacity by ~50% to ~1MM tons/year – Previously upgraded ~70% of NH3 to UAN – No longer selling substantial amount of NH3 – Add’l conversion cost of ~$15 per UAN ton • Current spot prices(2) indicate premium of ~$70 per add’l UAN ton from converting remaining ~30% of NH3 to UAN (3) (1) 1.0 ton of ammonia converts to 2.44 tons of UAN. (2) Green Markets spot prices (November 11, 2013) for Southern Plains Ammonia ($485/ton) and Mid-Corn Belt UAN ($286/ton). (3) ~$70 per add’l UAN ton is net after incremental conversion costs of $15 per add’l UAN ton and plant-specific conversion efficiency. 16 Note: UAN Mid Corn Belt to Ammonia Southern Plains (with plant conversion factor of 2.44). 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Ce nt s P er Pound o f N itr og en
Historical Financial Success (1.) Plant gate (netback) price per ton represents net sales less freight costs and hydrogen revenue (from hydrogen sales to CVR Refining' refinery) divided by product sales volume in tons in the reporting period. Netback price per ton is shown in order to provide a pricing measure that is comparable across the fertilizer industry. EBITDA 67.6 38.7 155.3 136.6 $- $50 $100 $150 $200 2009 2010 2011 2012 Millions Net Sales 208.4 180.5 302.9 302.3 $- $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $- $100 $200 $300 2009 201 11 2012 Millions Plant Gate Price(1) ($/ton) Ammonia UAN Capital Expenditures 13.4 10.1 19.1 $- $25 $50 $75 $100 2009 2010 2011 2012 Maintenance Growth / Expansion 65.0 29.8 149.1 128.9 $- $50 $100 $150 2009 2010 2011 2012 EBITDA - Maintenance CapEx Millions Millions 17 NYSE:UAN See page 24 for a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA. See page 24 for a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA less maintenance capital. 82.2
Continued Growth in 2013 Distributable Cash Flow Per Unit of $1.85 to $2.00 for 2013 Full Year -- $1.81 Paid to Unitholders for 2012 Full Year -- YTD 9/30/13 YTD 9/30/12 Sales $239.4 $234.7 EBITDA (1) $113.8 $115.7 Adjusted EBITDA (2) $116.1 $121.1 Operating Income $95.2 $99.8 Distributable Cash Flow (DCF) $113.7 $118.3 DCF/Unit $1.55 $1.62 US millions, except per unit data (1) See page 24 for a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA. (2) See page 24 for reconciliation of EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA. 18 NYSE:UAN
Strong Financial Profile ($US millions, unless otherwise noted) Capitalization As of 9/30/13 Cash & Equivalents $ 87.2 Credit Facility due April 2016: Term Loan 125.0 $25 million Revolver Total Debt $125.0 Partners' Equity 438.5 Total Capitalization (Book) $563.5 LTM EBITDA (1) $134.7 LTM Interest Expense (1) $5.5 Key Credit Statistics Total Debt / LTM EBITDA 0.9x LTM EBITDA / Interest Expense 24.5x Total Debt / Capitalization (Book) 22.2% Liquidity As of 09/30/13 Cash & Equivalents $ 87.2 $25 million Revolver 25.0 Less: Drawn Amount Less: Letters of Credit Total Liquidity $112.2 Financial Flexibility to Support Growth Initiatives As of 09/30/13 (1) See page 24 for a reconciliation of LTM 09/30/13 EBITDA and Interest Expense. 19 NYSE:UAN -- -- --
A Bright Outlook • Strong industry fundamentals • High-quality & strategically-located assets • Premium product focus • Attractive growth opportunities • Experienced management team • Pay out 100% of available cash each quarter • No IDRs or management fees for General Partner 20 NYSE:UAN
MAXIMIZING YIELDS APPENDIX
Plant Process Flow Chart 22 NYSE:UAN
Non-GAAP Financial Measures To supplement the actual results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), for the applicable periods, the Company also uses certain non-GAAP financial measures as discussed below, which are adjusted for GAAP-based results. The use of non-GAAP adjustments are not in accordance with or an alternative for GAAP. The adjustments are provided to enhance the overall understanding of the Company’s financial performance for the applicable periods and are also indicators that management utilizes for planning and forecasting future periods. The non-GAAP measures utilized by the Company are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The Company believes that the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors regarding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations because these measures, when used in conjunction with related GAAP financial measures (i) together provide a more comprehensive view of the Company’s core operations and ability to generate cash flow, (ii) provide investors with the financial analytical framework upon which management bases financial and operational planning decisions, and (iii) presents measurements that investors and rating agencies have indicated to management are useful to them in assessing the Company and its results of operations. 23 NYSE:UAN
Non-GAAP Reconciliation See below for reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA, & EBITDA less maintenance capital See below for reconciliation of net income to EBITDA & EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA: Defined as EBITDA further adjusted for the impact of share-based compensation, non-cash and, where applicable, major scheduled turnaround expense and loss on disposition of assets. We present Adjusted EBITDA because it is a key measure used in material covenants in our credit facility and because it is the starting point for our available cash for distribution. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under GAAP and should not be substituted for net income or cash flows from operations. Management believes that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA enable investors and analysts to better understand our ability to make distributions to our common unitholders and our compliance with the covenants contained in our credit facility. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA presented by other companies may not be comparable to our presentation, since each company may define these terms differently. See below for reconciliation of LTM 09/30/13 EBITDA & Interest Expense (in $US millions) For the Fiscal Years 2009 2010 2011 2012 Net income 57.9$ 33.3$ 132.4$ 112.2$ Interest expense - - 4.0 3.8 Interest (income) (9.0) (13.1) - (0.2) Depreciation and amortization 18.7 18.5 18.9 20.7 Income tax expense - - - 0.1 EBITDA 67.6$ 38.7$ 155.3$ 136.6$ Loss o dispositi n of assets - 1.4 - - Turnaround - 3.5 - 4.8 Share-based compensation 3.2 9.0 7.3 6.8 Adjusted EBITDA 70.8$ 52.6$ 162.6$ 148.2$ EBITDA 67.6$ 38.7$ 155.3$ 136.6$ Maintenance capital 2.6 8.9 6.2 7.7 EBITDA less maintenance capital 65.0$ 29.8$ 149.1$ 128.9$ 24 NYSE:UAN EBITDA: Defined as net income before (i) net interest (income) expense; (ii) income tax expense; and (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, which are items management believes affect the comparability of operating results. (in $US millions) 2012 2013 Ne in ome 96.9$ 90.7$ Interest expense, net 2.9 4.6 Depreciation and amortization 15.8 18.5 Income tax expense 0.1 - EBITDA 115.7$ 113.8$ Major scheduled turnaround expense 0.2 - Share-based compensation, non-cash 5.2 2.3 Adjusted EBITDA 121.1$ 116.1$ Nine Months Ended September 30, (in $US millions) Interest EBITDA Expense 9 months ended 9/30/13 113.8$ 4.6$ 12 months ended 12/31/12 136.6 3.8 Less: 9 months ended 9/30/12 115.7 2.9 LTM 9/30/13 134.7$ 5.5$
Activities & Transactions January-March April-June July-September October-December Average Season Dealer/Distributor Fill Orders & Wheat Topdress Spring Planting Dealer/Distributor Fill Orders Dealer/Distributor Fill Orders & Fall Planting Crop No Planting Corn Planting No Planting Wheat Planting Nirtrogen Need Fill Orders & Topdress Topdress & Sidedress Fill Orders Fill Orders & Topdress * Prompt Pricing & Prompt Shipments * Prompt Pricing & Prompt Shipments * Prompt Pricing & Prompt Shipments * Prompt Pricing & Prompt Shipments Pricing & Shipments * Forward Pricing for Prepay Orders for Q2 Delivery * Delivery of Prior Year & Q1 Prepay Orders * Forward Pricing for Prepay Orders for Q4 Delivery * Forward Pricing for Prepay Orders for Q1 & Q2 Next Yr. Delivery * Delivery of Prior Year Prepay Orders * Delivery of Q3 Prepay Orders UAN Netback Pricing 2012 $313 $329 $290 $274 $303 2011 $207 $300 $294 $334 $284 2010 $173 $204 $167 $173 $179 2009 $321 $223 $135 $135 $198 2008 $344 $328 $321 $325 $303 25 NYSE:UAN