Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Basis of presentation | ' |
The condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the statements for the interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. Results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of full year results. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with CCPT III’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, and related notes thereto set forth in CCPT III’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements should also be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
Principles of consolidation | ' |
The condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, consolidated joint venture arrangements in which the Company has controlling financial interests and REITs of which the Company is the sole stockholder. The portions of the consolidated joint venture arrangements not owned by the Company are presented as noncontrolling interests as of and during the period consolidated. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified in the condensed consolidated unaudited statements of operations to conform with the current year presentation of real estate assets held for sale and discontinued operations. In addition, prior year revenue amounts were reclassified in the condensed consolidated unaudited statements of operations to conform to the current year presentation for the reportable segments. Also, certain balances have been combined in the condensed consolidated unaudited balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flows. |
The Company evaluates its relationships and investments to determine if it has variable interests. A variable interest is an investment or other interest that will absorb portions of an entity’s expected losses or receive portions of the entity’s expected residual returns. If the Company determines that it has a variable interest in an entity, it evaluates whether such interest is in a variable interest entity (“VIE”). A VIE is broadly defined as an entity where either (1) the equity investors as a group, if any, lack the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of an entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance or (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company consolidates any VIEs when it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE’s operations. |
A variable interest holder is considered to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company qualitatively assesses whether it is (or is not) the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Consideration of various factors include, but are not limited to, the Company’s ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, its form of ownership interest, its representation on the entity’s governing body, the size and seniority of its investment, its ability and the rights of other investors to participate in policy making decisions and to replace the manager of and/or liquidate the entity. |
The Company continually evaluates the need to consolidate joint ventures and the managed investment programs based on standards set forth in GAAP. In determining whether the Company has a controlling interest in a joint venture or managed investment programs and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, management considers factors such as ownership interest, power to make decisions and contractual and substantive participating rights of the partners/members as well as whether the entity is a VIE for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. As of September 30, 2013, the Company consolidated the accounts of four joint ventures (the “Consolidated Joint Ventures”), which held real estate assets with an aggregate book value of $277.7 million, and, as further discussed in Note 14, the accounts of two managed investment programs with aggregate cash of $400,000. |
In addition, the Company evaluates its investments in marketable securities to determine if they represent variable interests in VIEs. As of September 30, 2013, the Company determined that investments in marketable securities are variable interests in VIEs, of which the Company is not the primary beneficiary because it does not have the ability to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact each entity’s economic performance. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these investments does not exceed their aggregate amortized cost basis. |
Use of estimates | ' |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Investment in and valuation of real estate assets | ' |
Investment in and Valuation of Real Estate Assets |
Real estate assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Amounts capitalized to real estate assets consist of the cost of acquisition, excluding acquisition related expenses, construction and any tenant improvements, major improvements and betterments that extend the useful life of the real estate assets and leasing costs. All repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. |
The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of its depreciable assets. The Company considers the period of future benefit of each respective asset to determine the appropriate useful life of the assets. Real estate assets, other than land, are depreciated or amortized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives of the Company’s real estate assets by class are generally as follows: |
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Buildings | 40 years |
Tenant improvements | Lesser of useful life or lease term |
Intangible lease assets | Lease term |
When a real estate asset is identified by the Company as held for sale, the Company ceases depreciation and amortization of the assets related to the property and estimates the fair value, net of selling costs. If, in management’s opinion, the fair value, net of selling costs, of the asset is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an adjustment to the carrying amount would be recorded to reflect the estimated fair value of the property, net of selling costs. |
Allocation of purchase price of real estate assets | ' |
Allocation of Purchase Price of Real Estate Assets |
Upon the acquisition of real properties, the Company allocates the purchase price to acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above market and below market leases and the value of in-place leases, based in each case on their respective fair values. Acquisition related expenses are expensed as incurred. The Company utilizes independent appraisals to assist in the determination of the fair values of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land and building). The Company obtains an independent appraisal for each real property acquisition. The information in the appraisal, along with any additional information available to the Company’s management, is used in estimating the amount of the purchase price that is allocated to land. Other information in the appraisal, such as building value and market rents, may be used by the Company’s management in estimating the allocation of purchase price to the building and to intangible lease assets and liabilities. The appraisal firm has no involvement in management’s allocation decisions other than providing this market information. |
The fair values of above market and below market lease intangibles are recorded based on the present value (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (2) an estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, which is generally obtained from independent appraisals, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease including any bargain renewal periods, with respect to a below market lease. The above market and below market lease intangibles are capitalized as intangible lease assets or liabilities, respectively. Above market leases are amortized as a reduction to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Below market leases are amortized as an increase to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases, including any bargain renewal periods. In considering whether or not the Company expects a tenant to execute a bargain renewal option, the Company evaluates economic factors and certain qualitative factors at the time of acquisition, such as the financial strength of the tenant, remaining lease term, the tenant mix of the leased property, the Company’s relationship with the tenant and the availability of competing tenant space. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts of above market or below market lease intangibles relating to that lease would be recorded as an adjustment to rental income. |
The fair values of in-place leases include estimates of direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant and opportunity costs associated with lost rental and other property income which are avoided by acquiring a property with an in-place lease. Direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant include commissions and other direct costs and are estimated in part by utilizing information obtained from independent appraisals and management’s consideration of current market costs to execute a similar lease. The intangible values of opportunity costs, which are calculated using the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases over a market absorption period for a similar lease, are capitalized as intangible lease assets and are amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts of in-place lease assets relating to that lease would be expensed. |
The Company has acquired, and may continue to acquire, certain properties subject to contingent consideration arrangements that may obligate the Company to pay additional consideration to the seller based on the outcome of future events. Additionally, the Company may acquire certain properties for which it funds certain contingent consideration amounts into an escrow account pending the outcome of certain future events. The outcome may result in the release of all or a portion of the escrow funds to the Company or the seller or a combination thereof. Contingent consideration arrangements are based on a predetermined formula and have set time periods regarding the obligation to make future payments, including funds released to the seller from escrow accounts, or the right to receive escrowed funds as set forth in the respective purchase and sale agreement. Contingent consideration arrangements, including amounts funded through an escrow account, are recorded upon acquisition of the respective property at their estimated fair value, and any changes to the estimated fair value, subsequent to acquisition, are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited statements of operations. The determination of the amount of contingent consideration arrangements is based on the probability of several possible outcomes as identified by management. The respective amounts recorded are carried at fair value, with any changes in fair value included in net income. |
The Company estimates the fair value of assumed mortgage notes payable based upon indications of current market pricing for similar types of debt financing with similar maturities. Assumed mortgage notes payable are initially recorded at their estimated fair value as of the assumption date, and any difference between such estimated fair value and the mortgage note’s outstanding principal balance is amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective mortgage note payable. |
The determination of the fair values of the real estate assets and liabilities acquired requires the use of significant assumptions with regard to the current market rental rates, rental growth rates, capitalization and discount rates, interest rates and other variables. The use of alternative estimates may result in a different allocation of the Company’s purchase price, which could impact the Company’s results of operations. |
Discontinued operations | ' |
Discontinued Operations |
Upon the disposal of a real estate asset or the determination of a real estate asset as being held for sale, the Company determines if the asset disposed of is considered a component of the Company. A component is comprised of operations and cash flows that can clearly be distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the Company. If the asset is considered a component of the Company, the results of operations and gains or losses on the sale of the component are required to be presented in discontinued operations if both of the following criteria are met: (1) the operations and cash flows of the asset have been (or will be) eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company as a result of the disposal transaction and (2) the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the asset after the disposal transaction. Also, the prior period results of operations for the asset are reclassified and presented in discontinued operations in the prior condensed consolidated unaudited statements of operations. |
Sale of real estate assets | ' |
Sale of Real Estate Assets |
Gains on the sale of real estate assets are generally recognized by the full accrual method when the following criteria are met: (1) the gain is determinable, that is, the collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured or the amount that will not be collectible can be estimated, and (2) the earnings process is virtually complete, that is, the Company is not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale to earn the gain. |
Investment in marketable securities | ' |
Investment in Marketable Securities |
Investments in marketable securities consist of investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), including those pledged as collateral. The Company classifies its investments as available-for-sale because although the Company does not actively trade these securities, the Company may sell them prior to their maturity. These investments are carried at estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company uses estimated non-binding quoted market prices from the trading desks of financial institutions that are dealers in such securities, where available, for similar CMBS tranches that actively participate in the CMBS market and industry benchmarks, such as Trepp’s CMBS Analytics, where applicable. Market conditions, such as interest rates, liquidity, trading activity and credit spreads may cause significant variability to the received quotes. If the Company is unable to obtain quotes or if the Company believes the quotes received are inaccurate, the Company would estimate fair value using internal models that primarily consider Trepp’s CMBS Analytics, expected cash flows, known and expected defaults and rating agency reports. Changes in market conditions could result in a significant increase or decrease in the recorded amount of the securities. Significant judgment is involved in valuations and different judgments and assumptions used in management’s valuation could result in alternative valuations. If there are significant disruptions to the financial markets, the Company’s estimates of fair value may have significant volatility. Upon the sale of a security, the realized net gain or loss is computed on a specific identification basis. |
Accretion of discounts on the CMBS is recognized based on the effective yield method and is recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited statements of operations in interest income on real estate-related investments. The effective yield on these CMBS is based on the projected cash flows from each security, which are estimated based on the Company’s observation of current information and events and include assumptions related to interest rates, prepayment rates and the timing and amount of credit losses. The Company reviews and, if appropriate, makes adjustments to its cash flow projections based on input and analysis received from external sources, internal models, and its judgment about interest rates, prepayment rates, the timing and amount of credit losses, and other factors. Changes in cash flows from those originally projected, or from those estimated at the last evaluation, may result in a prospective change in the yield/interest income recognized on such securities. Actual maturities of the securities are affected by the contractual lives of the associated mortgage collateral, periodic payments of principal, and prepayments of principal. Therefore actual maturities of the securities may be shorter than stated contractual maturities. |
Investment in unconsolidated entities | ' |
Investment in Unconsolidated Entities |
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures |
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures as of September 30, 2013 consisted of the Company’s interest in seven joint ventures that owned 12 properties (the “Unconsolidated Joint Ventures”). As of September 30, 2013, the Company owned aggregate equity investments of $91.6 million in the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. The Company accounts for the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures using the equity method of accounting as the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over operating and financial policies of these investments. The equity method of accounting requires the investment to be initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s share of equity in the joint ventures’ earnings and distributions. |
Investment in Unconsolidated Managed REITs |
As of September 30, 2013, the Company owned aggregate equity investments of $427,000 in the following publicly registered, non-traded REITs: Cole Credit Property Trust, Inc. (“CCPT”), Cole Credit Property Trust IV, Inc. (“CCPT IV”), Cole Corporate Income Trust, Inc. (“CCIT”) and Cole Real Estate Income Strategy (Daily NAV), Inc. (“INAV”, and collectively with CCPT, CCPT IV and CCIT, the “Unconsolidated Managed REITs”). The Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting as the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the Unconsolidated Managed REITs’ operating and financial policies through its advisory and property management agreements with the respective Unconsolidated Managed REITs. The equity method of accounting requires the investment to be initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s share of equity in the respective Unconsolidated Managed REIT’s earnings and distributions. |
Leasehold improvements and property and equipment | ' |
Leasehold Improvements and Property and Equipment |
The Company leases its office facilities under operating leases. Leasehold improvements related to these are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful life or remaining lease term. The Company recorded $320,000 and $587,000 of amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and the period from the Cole Holdings Merger Date (as defined in Note 3) to September 30, 2013, respectively. Accumulated amortization was $587,000 as of September 30, 2013. |
Property and equipment, which primarily include office furniture, fixtures and equipment and computer hardware and software, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from five to seven years. Depreciation expense for property and equipment totaled $369,000 and $662,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and the period from the Cole Holdings Merger Date to September 30, 2013, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $662,000 as of September 30, 2013. The Company reassesses the useful lives of its property and equipment and adjusts the future monthly depreciation expense based on the new useful life, as applicable. If the Company disposes of an asset, the asset and related accumulated depreciation are written off upon disposal. |
Goodwill | ' |
Goodwill |
In the case of a business combination, after identifying all tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, the excess consideration paid over the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired and assumed represents goodwill. The Company allocates goodwill to the respective reporting unit in which such goodwill arose. In connection with the Cole Holdings Merger (as defined in Note 3), the Company recorded goodwill in its PCM segment. Prior to the Cole Holdings Merger, there was no goodwill recorded. |
Impairments | ' |
Impairments |
Real Estate Assets |
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of its real estate assets may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators that the Company considers include, but are not limited to, bankruptcy or other credit concerns of a property’s major tenant, such as a history of late payments, rental concessions and other factors, a significant decrease in a property’s revenues due to lease terminations, vacancies, co-tenancy clauses, reduced lease rates or other circumstances. When indicators of potential impairment are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of the assets by determining whether the carrying amount of the assets will be recovered through the undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. In the event that such expected undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying amount, the Company will adjust the real estate assets to their respective fair values and recognize an impairment loss. Generally, fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis and recent comparable sales transactions. When developing estimates of expected future cash flows, the Company makes certain assumptions regarding future market rental income amounts subsequent to the expiration of current lease agreements, property operating expenses, terminal capitalization and discount rates, the expected number of months it takes to re-lease the property, required tenant improvements and the number of years the property will be held for investment. The use of alternative assumptions in estimating expected future cash flows could result in a different determination of the property’s expected future cash flows and a different conclusion regarding the existence of an impairment, the extent of such loss, if any, as well as the fair value of the real estate assets. No impairment indicators were identified and no impairment losses were recorded related to the Company’s real estate assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 or 2012. |
Investment in Marketable Securities |
The Company monitors its available-for-sale securities for impairments. A loss is recognized when the Company determines that a decline in the estimated fair value of a security below its amortized cost is other-than-temporary. The Company considers many factors in determining whether the impairment of a security is deemed to be other-than-temporary, including, but not limited to, the length of time the security has had a decline in estimated fair value below its amortized cost, the amount of the unrealized loss, the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value, recent events specific to the issuer or industry, external credit ratings and recent changes in such ratings. The analysis of determining whether the impairment of a security is deemed to be other-than-temporary requires significant judgments and assumptions. The use of alternative judgments and assumptions could result in a different conclusion. No impairment indicators were identified and no impairment losses were recorded related to the Company’s marketable securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 or 2012. |
Investment in Unconsolidated Entities |
The Company is required to determine whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of any of its investment in the unconsolidated entities. If an event or change in circumstance has occurred, the Company is required to evaluate its investment in the unconsolidated entity for potential impairment and determine if the carrying amount of its investment exceeds its fair value. An impairment charge is recorded when an impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary. To determine whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, the Company considers whether it has the ability and intent to hold the investment until the carrying amount is fully recovered. The evaluation of an investment in an unconsolidated entity for potential impairment requires the Company’s management to exercise significant judgment and to make certain assumptions. The use of different judgments and assumptions could result in different conclusions. No impairment indicators were identified and no impairment losses were recorded related to the Company’s unconsolidated entities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 or 2012. |
Leasehold Improvements and Property and Equipment |
Leasehold improvements and property and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If this review indicates that the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable, the Company records an impairment loss, measured at fair value by estimated discounted cash flows or market appraisals. No impairments of leasehold improvements or property or equipment were identified during the period from the Cole Holdings Merger Date to September 30, 2013. |
Goodwill |
The Company will evaluate goodwill for possible impairment at least annually or upon the occurrence of a triggering event using a two-step process. To identify any impairment, the Company will first compare the estimated fair value of the business segment with its respective carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company will calculate the estimated fair value of the PCM segment by applying a multiple, based on comparable companies, to earnings. The selection of the comparable companies and transactions to be used in the Company’s evaluation process could have a significant impact on the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit and possible impairments. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, the Company will not consider goodwill to be impaired and no further analysis will be required. If the carrying amount of the business segment exceeds its estimated fair value, the Company will then perform the second step to determine and measure the amount of the potential impairment charge. |
For the second step, the Company will compare the implied fair value of the goodwill for the business segment with its respective carrying amount and record an impairment charge equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the implied fair value. The Company will determine the implied fair value of the goodwill by allocating the estimated fair value of the business segment to its assets and liabilities. The excess of the estimated fair value of the business segment over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities will be the implied fair value of the goodwill. The evaluation of goodwill for potential impairment requires the Company’s management to exercise significant judgment and to make certain assumptions. The use of different judgments and assumptions could result in different conclusions. |
Program development costs | ' |
Program Development Costs |
The Company pays for organization, registration and offering expenses associated with the sale of common stock of the Unconsolidated Managed REITs’, Cole Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT II), Inc. (“CCIT II”, and collectively with the Unconsolidated Managed REITs, the “Managed REITs”) and Cole Credit Property Trusty V, Inc. (“CCPT V”), which is currently in the registration process. The reimbursement of these expenses by the Managed REITs is limited to a certain percentage of the proceeds raised from their offerings, in accordance with their respective advisory agreement and charter. Expenses paid by the Company on behalf of the Managed REITs in excess of these limits that are expected to be collected are recorded as program development costs. The Company assesses the collectability of the program development costs, considering the offering period and historical and forecasted sales of shares under the Managed REITs’ respective offering and reserves for any balances considered not collectible. No reserves were recorded as of September 30, 2013, as the Company expects to be reimbursed for all of the program development costs by the Managed REITs as they raise additional proceeds from their respective offerings. |
Due from affiliates | ' |
Due from Affiliates |
The Company receives or may be entitled to receive compensation and reimbursement for services primarily relating to the Managed REITs’ offerings and the investment, management, financing and disposition of their respective assets. Refer to Note 14 for further explanation. |
Deferred lease liabilities and rent expense | ' |
Deferred Lease Liabilities and Rent Expense |
The Company leases its office facilities under operating leases. Certain lease agreements contain rent escalation clauses that require scheduled rent increases during the lease term. The Company records rental expense for the non-cancelable lease term of each lease on a straight-line basis. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had deferred rent obligations related to the recognition of rental expense on a straight-line basis of $148,000, which are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited balance sheets in deferred rent, derivative and other liabilities. |
Reportable segments | ' |
Reportable Segments |
The Company has concluded that it has two reportable segments as it has organized its operations into two segments for management and internal financial reporting purposes, Real Estate Investment and Private Capital Management. The identification and aggregation of reportable segments may require the Company’s management to exercise certain judgments. Refer to Note 4 for further information. |
Revenue Recognition | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
Real Estate Investment Segment |
Certain acquired properties have leases where minimum rental payments increase during the term of the lease. The Company records rental income for the full term of each lease on a straight-line basis. When the Company acquires a property, the terms of existing leases are considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purpose of this calculation. The Company defers the recognition of contingent rental income, such as percentage rents, until the specific target that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved. Expected reimbursements from tenants for recoverable real estate taxes and operating expenses are included in tenant reimbursement income in the period when such costs are incurred. |
Private Capital Management Segment |
Revenue consists of securities sales commissions and dealer manager fees, real estate acquisition fees, asset management fees, property management fees, advisory fees and performance fees for services relating to the Managed REITs’ offerings and the investment and management of their respective assets, in accordance with the respective advisory and dealer manager agreements. The Company records revenue related to acquisition fees, securities sales commissions and dealer manager fees upon completion of a transaction and asset and property management fees as services are performed. The Company is also reimbursed for certain costs incurred in providing these services. Securities sales commission and dealer manager reimbursements are recorded as revenue as the expenses are incurred. Other reimbursements are recorded as revenue when reimbursements are reasonably assured. |
Stock-based compensation | ' |
Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company has granted restricted share units and performance share units to certain employees and independent directors of the Company under the Equity Plans (as defined in Note 16). Stock-based compensation expense is based on the grant date fair value, calculated in accordance with GAAP, and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures. |
Earnings Per Share | ' |
Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the Company, as adjusted for dividends attributable to participating securities, by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the potential dilution, calculated in accordance with GAAP, of securities that could share in earnings, such as potentially dilutive common shares that may be issuable under the Equity Plans and certain contingent consideration arrangements, and is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares, including dilutive securities outstanding during the period. |
Income Taxes | ' |
Income Taxes |
The Company currently qualifies and has elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code. As a REIT, except as discussed below, the Company generally is not subject to federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders so long as it distributes at least 90% of its annual taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains). REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if the Company maintains its qualification for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. |
The Company conducts substantially all of its PCM segment operations through a TRS. A TRS is a subsidiary of a REIT that is subject to corporate federal, state and local income taxes, as applicable. The Company’s use of a TRS enables it to engage in certain businesses while complying with the REIT qualification requirements and to retain any income generated by these businesses for reinvestment without the requirement to distribute those earnings. The Company conducts all of its business in the United States, and as a result, the Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and local jurisdictions. Certain of the Company’s inter-company transactions that have been eliminated in consolidation for financial accounting purposes are also subject to taxation. |
The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with current authoritative accounting and tax guidance. The tax expense or benefit related to significant, unusual or extraordinary items is recognized in the quarter in which those items occur. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates or tax status is recognized in the quarter in which the change occurs. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or the tax environment changes. |
Employee benefit plans | ' |
Employee Benefit Plans |
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The Company maintains a 401(k) defined contribution plan (the “401(k) Plan”), which covers substantially all employees. The 401(k) Plan permits participants to contribute to the 401(k) Plan on the first of the month following their date of hire subject to Internal Revenue Code restrictions. Employer matching contributions are discretionary and determined to be a percent of the respective employee’s contribution, subject to maximum limits. The Company’s matching contributions were $179,000 and $380,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and the period from the Cole Holdings Merger Date to September 30, 2013, respectively, and are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited statements of operations. |
Concentration of credit risk | ' |
Concentration of Credit Risk |
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had cash on deposit, including restricted cash accounts held by the Company, in 11 financial institutions, nine of which had deposits in excess of federally insured levels, totaling $196.8 million; however, the Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company limits significant cash investments to accounts held by financial institutions with high credit standing; therefore, the Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on its cash deposits. |
No single tenant or industry accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s 2013 gross annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2013. The Company has certain geographic concentrations in its property holdings. In particular, as of September 30, 2013, 187 of the Company’s properties were located in Texas, which accounted for 16% of its 2013 gross annualized rental revenues. |
Repurchase agreements | ' |
Repurchase Agreements |
In certain circumstances the Company may obtain financing through a repurchase agreement. The Company evaluates the initial transfer of a financial instrument and the related repurchase agreement for sale accounting treatment. In instances where the Company maintains effective control over the transferred securities, the Company accounts for the transaction as a secured borrowing, and accordingly, both the securities and related repurchase agreement payable are recorded separately in the condensed consolidated unaudited balance sheets. In instances where the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred securities, the Company accounts for the transaction as a sale of securities for proceeds consisting of cash and a forward purchase contract. |
Recent accounting pronouncements | ' |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In February 2013, the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update, 2013-02 Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2013-02”), which amends the reporting requirements for comprehensive income pertaining to the reclassification of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income. ASU 2013-02 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2013 and the Company has presented the required information within the condensed consolidated unaudited statements of comprehensive income and notes to the financial statements. |