UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-53667
LEAF EQUIPMENT FINANCE FUND 4, L.P.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 61-1552209 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
110 South Poplar Street, Suite 101, Wilmington Delaware 19801
(Address of principal executive offices)
(800) 819-5556
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | |
Large accelerated filer | o | Accelerated filer | o |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller Reporting Company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes x No
There is no public market for the Registrant’s securities.
LEAF EQUIPMENT FINANCE FUND 4, L.P.
ON FORM 10-Q
| | PAGE |
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
ITEM 1. | | 3 |
| | 3 |
| | |
| | 4 |
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| | 5 |
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| | 6 |
| | 7 |
ITEM 2. | | 14 |
ITEM 3. | | 22 |
ITEM 4. | | 22 |
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PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |
ITEM 6. | | 22 |
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SIGNATURES | |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
LEAF EQUIPMENT FINANCE FUND 4, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 1,839 | | | $ | 394 | |
Restricted cash | | | 20,135 | | | | 20,505 | |
Investment in leases and loans, net | | | 293,038 | | | | 334,826 | |
Derivative assets at fair value | | | — | | | | 147 | |
Deferred financing costs, net | | | 3,855 | | | | 3,487 | |
Other assets | | | 243 | | | | 253 | |
Total assets | | $ | 319,110 | | | $ | 359,612 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | $ | 252,775 | | | $ | 296,975 | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 1,205 | | | | 894 | |
Derivative liabilities at fair value | | | — | | | | 2,856 | |
Due to affiliate | | | 134 | | | | 25 | |
Subordinated notes payable | | | 9,355 | | | | 9,355 | |
Total liabilities | | | 263,469 | | | | 310,105 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Partners’ Capital: | | | | | | | | |
General partner | | | (551 | ) | | | (609 | ) |
Limited partners | | | 55,535 | | | | 49,642 | |
Total LEAF 4 partners’ capital | | | 54,984 | | | | 49,033 | |
Noncontrolling interest | | | 657 | | | | 474 | |
Total partners’ capital | | | 55,641 | | | | 49,507 | |
Total liabilities and partners’ capital | | $ | 319,110 | | | $ | 359,612 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
LEAF EQUIPMENT FINANCE FUND 4, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands, except unit and per unit data)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Interest on equipment financings | | $ | 5,763 | | | $ | 9,952 | |
Rental income | | | 648 | | | | 756 | |
Gains on sales of equipment and lease dispositions, net | | | 61 | | | | 196 | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | | 13,677 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 353 | | | | 382 | |
| | | 20,502 | | | | 11,286 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 6,746 | | | | 6,202 | |
Losses on derivative activities | | | 126 | | | | 1,971 | |
Depreciation on operating leases | | | 559 | | | | 636 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 4,549 | | | | 5,932 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 378 | | | | 604 | |
Administrative expenses reimbursed to affiliate | | | 739 | | | | 868 | |
Management fees to affiliate | | | — | | | | 1,234 | |
| | | 13,097 | | | | 17,447 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 7,405 | | | | (6,161 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest | | | (183 | ) | | | (63 | ) |
Net income (loss) attributable to LEAF 4 partners | | $ | 7,222 | | | $ | (6,224 | ) |
Net income (loss) allocated to LEAF 4’s limited partners | | $ | 7,150 | | | $ | (6,162 | ) |
Weighted average number of limited partner units outstanding during the period | | | 1,259,537 | | | | 1,260,131 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per weighted average limited partner unit | | $ | 5.68 | | | $ | (4.89 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
LEAF EQUIPMENT FINANCE FUND 4, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands, except unit data)
(Unaudited)
| | General | | | | | | | | | LEAF 4 | | | Non- | | | Total | | | | |
| | Partner | | | Limited Partners | | | Partners’ | | | Controlling | | | Partners’ | | | Comprehensive | |
| | Amount | | | Units | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Interest | | | Capital | | | Income (Loss) | |
Balance, at January 1, 2011 | | $ | (609 | ) | | | 1,259,537 | | | $ | 49,642 | | | $ | 49,033 | | | $ | 474 | | | $ | 49,507 | | | | |
Return of offering costs related the sale of limited partnership units | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | |
Cash distributions paid | | | (14 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,260 | ) | | | (1,274 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,274 | ) | | | |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 72 | | | | — | | | | 7,150 | | | | 7,222 | | | | 183 | | | | 7,405 | | | $ | 7,405 | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (183 | ) |
Comprehensive income attributable to LEAF 4 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 7,222 | |
Balance, March 31, 2011 | | $ | (551 | ) | | | 1,259,537 | | | $ | 55,535 | | | $ | 54,984 | | | $ | 657 | | | $ | 55,641 | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
LEAF EQUIPMENT FINANCE FUND 4, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to LEAF 4 | | $ | 7,222 | | | $ | (6,224 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | | (13,677 | ) | | | — | |
Gains on sales of equipment and lease dispositions, net | | | (61 | ) | | | (196 | ) |
Amortization of deferred charges and discount on debt | | | 3,918 | | | | 1,844 | |
Depreciation on operating leases | | | 559 | | | | 636 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 4,549 | | | | 5,932 | |
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest | | | 183 | | | | 63 | |
Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative hedging activities | | | 166 | | | | (661 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 15 | | | | 79 | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, other liabilities and other assets | | | 311 | | | | (281 | ) |
Due to affiliates | | | 107 | | | | (171 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 3,292 | | | | 1,021 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of leases and loans | | | — | | | | (6,992 | ) |
Proceeds from leases and loans | | | 36,047 | | | | 35,624 | |
Security deposits collected, net of returns | | | (227 | ) | | | (820 | ) |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 35,820 | | | | 27,812 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings of debt | | | 89,748 | | | | 14,179 | |
Repayment of debt | | | (121,971 | ) | | | (44,732 | ) |
Decrease in restricted cash | | | 370 | | | | 3,141 | |
(Increase) decrease in deferred financing costs | | | (1,665 | ) | | | 6 | |
Termination of financial derivatives | | | (2,875 | ) | | | — | |
Cash distributions to partners | | | (1,274 | ) | | | (2,705 | ) |
Redemption of limited partnership units | | | — | | | | (43 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (37,667 | ) | | | (30,154 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash | | | 1,445 | | | | (1,321 | ) |
Cash, beginning of period | | | 394 | | | | 1,621 | |
Cash, end of period | | $ | 1,839 | | | $ | 300 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
LEAF EQUIPMENT FINANCE FUND 4, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
LEAF Equipment Finance Fund 4, L.P. (the “Fund”), a Delaware limited partnership, was formed on January 25, 2008 by its general partner, LEAF Asset Management, LLC (the “General Partner”), which manages the Fund. The General Partner is a Delaware limited liability company and a subsidiary of Resource America, Inc. (“RAI”). RAI is a publicly traded company (NASDAQ: REXI) that uses industry specific expertise to evaluate, originate, service and manage investment opportunities through its commercial finance, real estate and financial fund management segments. Through its offering termination date of October 30, 2009, the Fund raised $125.7 million by selling 1.2 million of its limited partner units. It commenced operations in September 2008.
The Fund is expected to have a nine-year life, consisting of an offering period of up to two years, a five-year reinvestment period and a subsequent maturity period of two years, during which the Fund’s leases and secured loans will either mature or be sold. In the event the Fund is unable to sell its leases and loans during the maturity period, the Fund expects to continue to return capital to its partners as those leases and loans mature. Substantially all of the Fund’s leases and loans mature by the end of 2015. The Fund expects to enter its maturity period beginning in October 2014. Contractually, the Fund will terminate on December 31, 2032, unless sooner dissolved or terminated as provided in the Limited Partnership Agreement.
The Fund acquires diversified portfolios of equipment to finance to end users throughout the United States as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. The Fund also acquires existing portfolios of equipment subject to existing financings from other equipment finance companies, primarily an affiliate of its General Partner. The primary objective of the Fund is to generate regular cash distributions to its partners from its equipment finance portfolio over the life of the Fund.
In addition to its 1% general partnership interest, the General Partner has also invested $1.0 million for a 0.85% limited partnership interest in the Fund.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund and its wholly owned subsidiaries, LEAF Receivables Funding 4, LLC and LEAF 4A SPE, LLC. Effective March 1, 2009, the consolidated financial statements also include LEAF Funds Joint Venture 2, LLC (“LEAF Funds JV2”), in which the Fund acquired and maintains a 98% interest. Effective June 30, 2009, the consolidated financial statements also include Resource Capital Funding, LLC (“RCF”) in which the Fund acquired a 100% interest. Effective August 31, 2009, the consolidated financial statements include LEAF Funding, LLC (“LEAF Funds JV1”) in which the Fund holds an approximate 96% interest. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, of a normal and recurring nature and necessary for a fair statement of the Fund’s financial position as of March 31, 2011, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of results of the Fund’s operations for the 2011 fiscal year. The Fund has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. The financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements and notes thereto presented in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011.
Reclassification
A reclassification has been made to the 2010 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2011 presentation. In the statements of operations, renewal income of approximately $20,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, that was previously included in “Interest on Equipment Financings” has been reclassified to “Other Revenues.”
Investments in Commercial Finance Assets
The Fund’s investments in commercial finance assets consist of direct financing leases, operating leases, loans and future payment card receivables.
Direct Financing Leases. Certain of the Fund’s lease transactions are accounted for as direct financing leases (as distinguished from operating leases). Such leases transfer substantially all benefits and risks of equipment ownership to the customer. The Fund’s investment in direct financing leases consists of the sum of the total future minimum lease payments receivable and the estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased equipment, less unearned finance income. Unearned finance income, which is recognized as revenue over the term of the financing by the effective interest method, represents the excess of the total future minimum contracted payments plus the estimated unguaranteed residual value expected to be realized at the end of the lease term over the cost of the related equipment.
Unguaranteed residual value represents the estimated amount to be received at lease termination from lease extensions or ultimate disposition of the leased equipment. The estimates of residual values are based upon the General Partner’s history with regard to the realization of residuals, available industry data and the General Partner’s senior management’s experience with respect to comparable equipment. The estimated residual values are recorded as a component of investments in leases. Residual values are reviewed periodically to determine if the current estimate of the equipment’s fair market value appears to be below its recorded estimate. If required, residual values are adjusted downward to reflect adjusted estimates of fair market values. Upward adjustments to residual values are not permitted.
Operating Leases. Leases not meeting the criteria to be classified as direct financing leases are deemed to be operating leases. Under the accounting for operating leases, the cost of the leased equipment, including acquisition fees associated with lease placements, is recorded as an asset and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the equipment’s estimated useful life, generally up to seven years. Rental income consists primarily of monthly periodic rental payments due under the terms of the leases. The Fund recognizes rental income on a straight line basis.
Generally, during the lease terms of existing operating leases, the Fund will not recover all of the cost and related expenses of its rental equipment and, therefore, it is prepared to remarket the equipment in future years. The Fund’s policy is to review, on a quarterly basis, the expected economic life of its rental equipment in order to determine the recoverability of its undepreciated cost. The Fund writes down its rental equipment to its estimated net realizable value when it is probable that its carrying amount exceeds such value and the excess can be reasonably estimated; gains are only recognized upon actual sale of the rental equipment. There were no write-downs of equipment during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010.
Loans. For term loans, the investment in loans consists of the sum of the total future minimum loan payments receivable less unearned finance income. Unearned finance income, which is recognized as revenue over the term of the financing by the effective interest method, represents the excess of the total future minimum contracted loan payments over the cost of the loan. For all other loans, interest income is recorded at the stated rate on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected.
Allowance for Credit Losses. The Fund evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses (including investments in leases, loans and future payment card receivables) based upon, among other factors, management’s historical experience on the portfolios it manages, an analysis of contractual delinquencies, economic conditions and trends and equipment finance portfolio characteristics, adjusted for expected recoveries. In evaluating historic performance, the Fund performs a migration analysis, which estimates the likelihood that an account progresses through delinquency stages to ultimate charge-off. After an account becomes 180 or more days past due, any remaining balance is fully-reserved less an estimated recovery amount. Generally, the account is then referred to our internal recovery group consisting of a team of collectors. The Fund’s policy is to charge off to the allowance those financings which are in default and for which management has determined the probability of collection to be remote.
Income is not recognized on leases and loans when a default on monthly payment exists for a period of 90 days or more. Income recognition resumes when a lease or loan becomes less than 90 days delinquent. For future payment card receivables, the Fund discontinues revenue recognition when no payments have been received for 60 days. In addition, if the amount and timing of the future cash collections are not reasonably estimable, the Fund accounts for the future credit card receivable on the cost recovery method. Under the cost recovery method of accounting, no income is recognized until the basis of the future payment card receivable has been fully recovered. The amount of future payment card receivables on non-accrual totaled $294,000 and $313,000 as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The allowance for credit losses related to future payment card receivables on non-accrual was $6,000 and $31,000 as of March 31, 2011 and, December 31, 2010, respectively. At March 31, 2011, the Fund determined that the amount and timing of future cash collections on the remaining $294,000 of credit card payment receivables was not reasonably estimable. Accordingly, the Fund will recognize revenue on these receivables using the cost recovery method. Fees from delinquent payments are recognized when received and are included in other income.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Recent Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has issued the following guidance that is not yet effective for the Fund as of March 31, 2011:
Troubled Debt Restructurings - In 2010, the FASB issued guidance that required the disclosure of more detailed information on the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings and their effect on the allowance for loan and lease losses. In January 2011, the FASB deferred the effective date of these disclosures. In April 2011, the FASB issued additional guidance related to determining whether a creditor has granted a concession, including factors and examples for creditors to consider in evaluating whether a restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant, prohibits creditors from using the borrower’s effective rate test to evaluate whether a concession has been granted to the borrower, and adds factors for creditors to use in determining whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. A provision in the April issuance also ends the FASB’s deferral of the additional disclosures about troubled debt restructurings. For public companies, the new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. This guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s consolidated financial statements, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 3 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Cash paid for: | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 2,721 | | | $ | 7,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-cash investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Increase in participation in loans | | $ | — | | | $ | 349 | |
NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT IN LEASES AND LOANS
The Fund’s investment in leases and loans, net, consists of the following (in thousands):
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Direct financing leases (1) | | $ | 96,030 | | | $ | 108,406 | |
Loans (2) | | | 204,161 | | | | 231,953 | |
Operating leases | | | 3,407 | | | | 4,008 | |
Future payment card receivables | | | 294 | | | | 313 | |
| | | 303,892 | | | | 344,680 | |
Allowance for credit losses | | | (10,854 | ) | | | (9,854 | ) |
| | $ | 293,038 | | | $ | 334,826 | |
(1) | The Fund’s direct financing leases are for initial lease terms generally ranging from 24 to 96 months. |
(2) | The interest rates on loans generally range from 7% to 14%. |
The components of direct financing leases and loans, net, are as follows (in thousands):
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | Leases | | | Loans | | | Leases | | | Loans | |
Total future minimum lease payments | | $ | 103,181 | | | $ | 233,496 | | | $ | 117,370 | | | $ | 266,679 | |
Unearned income | | | (9,489 | ) | | | (24,539 | ) | | | (11,228 | ) | | | (29,713 | ) |
Residuals, net of unearned residual income (1) | | | 3,604 | | | | — | | | | 3,578 | | | | — | |
Security deposits | | | (1,266 | ) | | | (4,796 | ) | | | (1,314 | ) | | | (5,013 | ) |
| | $ | 96,030 | | | $ | 204,161 | | | $ | 108,406 | | | $ | 231,953 | |
(1) | Unguaranteed residuals for direct financing leases represent the estimated amounts recoverable at lease termination from lease extensions or disposition of the equipment. |
The Fund’s investment in operating leases, net, consists of the following (in thousands):
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Equipment | | $ | 8,470 | | | $ | 8,549 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (5,063 | ) | | | (4,541 | ) |
| | $ | 3,407 | | | $ | 4,008 | |
NOTE 5 – ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY
The disclosures in this footnote follow new guidance issued by the FASB that requires companies to provide more information about the credit quality of their financing receivables including, but not limited to, significant purchases and sales of financing receivables, aging information and credit quality indicators.
The following table is an age analysis of the Fund’s receivables from leases and loans (presented gross of allowance for credit losses of $10.9 million) as of March 31, 2011 (in thousands):
| | Investment in leases | | | | |
Age of receivable | | and loans | | | % | |
Current | | $ | 282,801 | | | | 93.1 | % |
Delinquent: | | | | | | | | |
31 to 91 days past due | | | 5,470 | | | | 1.8 | % |
Greater than 91 days (a) | | | 15,621 | | | | 5.1 | % |
| | $ | 303,892 | | | | 100.0 | % |
(a) Balances in this age category are collectivelly evaluated for impairment.
The Fund had $15.6 million and $13.9 million of leases and loans on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The credit quality of the Fund’s investment in leases and loans as of March 31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):
Performing | | $ | 288,271 | |
Nonperforming | | | 15,621 | |
| | $ | 303,892 | |
The following table summarizes the annual activity in the allowance for credit losses (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of year | | $ | 9,854 | | | $ | 15,634 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 4,549 | | | | 5,932 | |
Charge-offs | | | (3,808 | ) | | | (7,743 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 259 | | | | 97 | |
Allowance for credit losses end of period (a) | | $ | 10,854 | | | $ | 13,920 | |
(a) End of period balances were collectively evaluated for impairment.
NOTE 6 – DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, deferred financing costs include $3.9 and $3.5 million, respectively, of unamortized deferred financing costs which are being amortized over the terms of the estimated useful life of the related debt. Accumulated amortization as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $1.4 million, and $1.8 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense of the Fund’s existing deferred financing costs for the years ending March 31, and thereafter, is as follows (in thousands):
2011 | | $ | 1,663 | |
2012 | | | 1,042 | |
2013 | | | 603 | |
2014 | | | 370 | |
2015 | | | 101 | |
Thereafter | | | 76 | |
| | $ | 3,855 | |
NOTE 7 –DEBT
The Fund’s debt consists of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2011 | | | December 31, | |
| | | | | | Outstanding | | | Interest rate per | | | | |
| | Type | | Maturity Date | | Balance (1) | | | annum | | | Balance | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | One month | | | | |
Morgan Stanley | | Term | | | (2) | | | $ | — | | | LIBOR + 3.% | | | $ | 101,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011-1 Term Securitization | | Term | | | (2) | | | | 82,581 | | | 1.7% to 5.5% | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010-1 Term Securitization | | Term | | | (3) | | | | 45,673 | | | 5.00% | | | | 54,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010-3 Term Securitization | | Term | | | (4) | | | | 124,521 | | | 3.5% to 5.5% | | | | 140,482 | |
| | | | | | | | $ | 252,775 | | | | | | | $ | 296,975 | |
(1) | Collateralized by specific leases and loans and related equipment. As of March 31, 2011, $262.0 million of leases and loans and $18.7 million of restricted cash were pledged as collateral under the Fund’s term securitizations. |
(2) | The Morgan Stanley term loan matured on August 4, 2010. Subject to negotiations between Morgan Stanley and the Fund, the facility was terminated and paid off at a discount on January 26, 2011 with the proceeds from the 2011-1 Term Securitization, in which 6 classes of asset-backed notes were issued that have varying maturity dates ranging from December 2018 to December 2023. The asset-backed notes totaled $ 96.0 million and bear interest at fixed, stated rates ranging from 1.7% to 5.5% and were issued at an original discount of approximately $6.2 million. As a result of the securitization and cancellation of the term loan, the Fund recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $13.7 million. |
(3) | On May 18 2010, a previous lender was paid- off with the proceeds from the 2010-1 Term Securitization in which 3 classes of asset-backed notes were issued, one that matures on October 23, 2016 and two that mature on September 23, 2018, respectively. The asset-backed notes total $92.7 million and bear interest at a fixed, stated rate of 5% and were issued at an original discount of approximately $6.5 million. |
(4) | On August 17, 2010, two previous lenders were paid- off with the proceeds from the 2010-3 Term Securitization in which 5 classes of asset-backed notes were issued, one that matures on June 20, 2016 and 4 that mature on February 20, 2022, respectively. The asset-backed notes total $171.4 million and bear interest at fixed, stated rates ranging from 3.5% to 5.5% and were issued at an original discount of approximately $3.7 million. |
Debt Repayments: Estimated annual principal payments on the Fund’s aggregate borrowingsover the next five years ended March 31, and thereafter, are as follows (in thousands):
2012 | | $ | 89,342 | |
2013 | | | 77,145 | |
2014 | | | 48,495 | |
2015 | | | 20,029 | |
2016 | | | 8,548 | |
Thereafter | | | 9,216 | |
| | $ | 252,775 | |
NOTE 8 – SUBORDINATED NOTES PAYABLE
LEAF Commercial Finance Fund, LLC (“LCFF”), a subsidiary of the Fund, has $9.4 million of 8.25% secured promissory notes (the “Notes”) outstanding, which are recourse to LCFF only. The Notes were issued to private investors and require interest only payments until their maturity in February 2015. The Notes are subordinated to the 2011-1 Term Securitization. LCFF may call or redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time during the interest only period.
NOTE 9 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Since the completion of 2011-1 Term Securitization, all of the Fund’s debt is on a fixed-rate basis generally mitigating the Fund’s exposure to floating-rate interest rate risk. Accordingly, the Fund no longer purchases or owns derivative instruments.
NOTE 10 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
For cash, receivables and payables, the carrying amounts approximate fair values because of the short term maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of debt approximates fair market value since interest rates approximate current market rates.
It is not practicable for the Fund to estimate the fair value of the Fund’s leases and loans. They are comprised of a large number of transactions with commercial customers in different businesses, and may be secured by liens on various types of equipment and may be guaranteed by third parties and cross-collateralized. Any difference between the carrying value and fair value of each transaction would be affected by a potential buyer’s assessment of the transaction’s credit quality, collateral value, guarantees, payment history, yield, term, documents and other legal matters, and other subjective considerations. Value received in a fair market sale of a transaction would be based on the terms of the sale, the Fund’s and the buyer’s views of economic and industry conditions, the Fund’s and the buyer’s tax considerations, and other factors.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability at the measurement date (exit price). U.S. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3). The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement in its entirety.
As discussed in Note 9, the Fund no longer has a need to employ a hedging strategy as all of its debt is on a fixed- rate basis. Historically the Fund’s vehicles to manage interest rate risk such as interest rate caps or interest rate swaps were the Fund’s only assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
NOTE 11 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The Fund relies on the General Partner and its affiliates to manage the Fund’s operations and pays the General Partner or its affiliates fees to manage the Fund. The following is a summary of fees and costs of services and materials charged by the General Partner or its affiliates (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Acquisition fees | | $ | — | | | $ | 139 | |
Management fees | | | — | | | | 1,234 | |
Administrative expenses | | | 739 | | | | 868 | |
Acquisition Fees. An affiliate of the General Partner is paid a fee for assisting the Fund in acquiring equipment subject to existing equipment leases equal to up to 2% of the purchase price the Fund pays for the equipment or portfolio of equipment subject to existing equipment financing.
Management Fees. The General Partner is paid a subordinated annual asset management fee equal to 4% of gross rental payments for operating leases or 2% for full payout leases or a competitive fee, whichever is less. During the Fund’s five-year investment period, the management fees will be subordinated to the payment to the Fund’s limited partners of a cumulative annual distribution of 8.5% of their capital contributions, as adjusted by distributions deemed to be a return of capital. Beginning August 1, 2009, the General Partner waived asset management fees. The General Partner has waived all future management fees.
Administrative Expenses. The Fund reimburses the General Partner and its affiliates for certain costs of services and materials used by or for the Fund except those items covered by the above-mentioned fees.
Due to Affiliate. Due to affiliates includes amounts due to the General Partner and LEAF Financial related to acquiring and managing portfolios of equipment, management fees and reimbursed expenses.
NOTE 11 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund is party to various routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of its business. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s financial condition or results of operations.
When used in this Form 10-Q, the words “believes” “anticipates,” “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties more particularly described in other documents filed with Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The following discussion provides an analysis of our operating results, an overview of our liquidity and capital resources and other items related to us. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with (i) the accompanying interim financial statements and related notes and (ii) our consolidated financial statements, related notes, and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
As used herein, the terms “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to LEAF Equipment Finance Fund 4, L.P. and its subsidiaries.
Business
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed on January 25, 2008 by our general partner, LEAF Asset Management, LLC (the “General Partner”), which manages us. Our General Partner is a Delaware limited liability company and a subsidiary of Resource America, Inc. (“RAI”). RAI is a publicly-traded company (NASDAQ: REXI) that uses industry specific expertise to evaluate, originate, service and manage investment opportunities through its commercial finance, real estate and financial fund management segments. Our offering period began on August 12, 2008. Through our offering termination date of October 30, 2009, we raised $125.7 million by selling 1.2 million of our limited partner units. We commenced operations in September 2008.
We are expected to have a nine-year life, consisting of an offering period of up to two years, a five year reinvestment period and a subsequent maturity period of two years, during which our leases and secured loans will either mature or be sold. In the event we are unable to sell our leases and loans assets during the maturity period, we expect to continue to return capital to our partners as those leases and loans mature. Substantially all of our leases and loans mature by the end of 2015. We expect to enter our maturity period beginning in October 2014. We will terminate on December 31, 2032, unless sooner dissolved or terminated as provided in the Limited Partnership Agreement.
We acquire a diversified portfolio of new, used or reconditioned equipment that we lease to third parties. We also acquire portfolios of equipment subject to existing leases from other equipment lessors. Our financings are typically acquired from LEAF Financial Corporation (“LEAF Financial”), an affiliate of our General Partner and a subsidiary of RAI. In addition, we may make secured loans to end users to finance their purchase of equipment. We attempt to structure our secured loans so that, in an economic sense, there is no difference to us between a secured loan and a full payout equipment lease. We also invest in equipment, leases and secured loans through joint venture arrangements with our General Partner’s affiliated investment programs. We finance business essential equipment including, but not limited to, computers, copiers, office furniture, water filtration systems, machinery used in manufacturing and construction, medical equipment and telecommunications equipment. We focus on the small to mid-size business market, which generally includes businesses with:
• 500 or fewer employees;
• $1.0 billion or less in total assets; or
• $100.0 million or less in total annual sales.
Our principal objective is to generate regular cash distributions to our limited partners.
Fund Summary
Since our commencement in September 2008, the United States has suffered through the worst economic recession in over 75 years. The ongoing economic slowdown has impacted, and will continue to impact, our performance. While the recession began before we were launched, its magnitude and duration have been severe and the consequences broadly felt. In particular, the recession led to a “credit crisis” that impacted us directly (through the amount and terms of credit available to us) and indirectly (through the impact on the small and mid-sized businesses that make up our lease and loan borrowers).
Banks became reluctant to lend, and when they did it became more expensive to borrow. This happened very quickly and severely. Shortly after our launch, we were able to obtain a new credit facility and we were hopeful that we would be able to continue to do so. However, availability and terms got much worse. Interest rates increased; fees were imposed and/or increased; the lengths of extensions were shortened and the amount that lenders would advance as a percentage of the leases being financed was significantly decreased.
As we sought new debt facilities and our existing facilities matured or needed modifications, we had to accept these new terms and our costs increased. Most significantly, we have not been able to maintain debt at the same levels. The additional investment requirement reduced the amount of assets that we could purchase, and accordingly reduced our cash flow. The lenders’ higher fees and costs also had to be paid from funds that were then unavailable to re-invest in new leases. Because we have less debt, over time, we will pay our lenders less interest expense but current cash flow is negatively impacted. As we saw these conditions fail to improve, we recognized that we would not be able to obtain enough financing on favorable terms to operate at our proposed size, and we closed to new investments approximately ten months ahead of schedule.
The combination of higher interest rates, lower levels of available credit, increased fees, losses that are slightly higher than originally projected and the inability to use excess cash flow to pay for some of these costs created a “perfect storm” that is making it difficult to execute the business plan. We have worked to minimize the effects of these conditions. We sought new forms of capital, and were able to arrange debt for us at a time when lenders were not generally providing new facilities. Additionally we have refinanced all of our existing debt facilities by completing three term securitizations (two in 2010 and the third in January 2011) totaling approximately $360 million.
All of these events have come in the early stages of our life cycle. With sufficient cash and debt facilities, we hope to pursue additional financings that will allow for us to acquire leases and benefit from the resulting cash flows in the future. We can continue to acquire leases until we enter our maturity phase in October 2014, at which time we will be prohibited, under the partnership agreement, from acquiring new leases.
To date, limited partners have received total distributions ranging from approximately 7% to 17% of their original amount invested, depending upon when the investment was made. Management is working to maximize the amount that can be distributed to limited partners in the future. However, we could not continue to support 8.5% distributions, and beginning in August 2010, distributions were lowered to 4.0%. Additionally, our General Partner will not earn additional management fees for future services.
As we seek new financing arrangements, opportunistically sell leases and undertake other ways to improve our performance, we hope to be able to increase the distribution and re-invest in leases and loans.
General Economic Overview
The overall U.S. economic outlook remains unsettled. In particular the small to medium sized business community has not fared as well as the larger businesses with respect to the economic recovery. This is significant as our portfolio is composed primarily of equipment leases and loans to the small to medium size business community, and as stated the small to medium size business community is trailing behind other business segments in the economic recovery. In fact, as reported by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in its Small business Outlook Survey – April 2011, “The small business climate has deteriorated. Small business owners almost universally agree – by a 73% to 17% margin – that the climate of the last two years has hindered their growth.” This decline in business performance and expectations is also seen in several other widely followed indicators of economic performance.
| ● | The U.S. housing market, historically a significant contributor to economic growth and wealth, continues to be depressed. On April 26, 2011 the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Report for February 2011 was released and reported that single family home prices fell for an eighth consecutive month. The report went on to state “Recent data on existing-home sales, housing starts, foreclosure activity and employment confirm we are still in a slow recovery.” |
| ● | The National Association of Credit Managers reported that the manufacturing and Services Index Levels for March 2011 declined. “There were sharp declines in sales, new credit applications, dollar collections and the amount of credit extended. . .” |
| ● | The Institute of Supply Management reports that its non-manufacturing index declined in March 2011 as compared to February 2011. Similarly the Institute of Supply Management’s manufacturing index declined in March 2011 as compared to February 2011. Significantly both indices reported declines in new orders. |
| ● | The MLFI-25 Monthly Leasing and Finance Index published by the Equipment Lease and Finance Association reported increases in both delinquencies and charge-offs in March 2011 as compared to February 2011. |
These various national economic trends have an impact on the businesses that have financings with us, and while the economy remains in an unsettled state, periodic swings in our portfolio performance may be expected.
Finance Receivables and Asset Quality
Information about our portfolio of commercial finance assets is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Investment in leases and loans, net | | $ | 293,038 | | | $ | 334,826 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Number of contracts | | | 12,500 | | | | 12,900 | |
Number of individual end users (a) | | | 11,100 | | | | 12,500 | |
Average original equipment cost | | $ | 60.8 | | | $ | 60.9 | |
Average initial lease term (in months) | | | 57 | | | | 57 | |
Average remaining lease term (in months) | | | 24 | | | | 27 | |
| | | | | | | | |
States accounting for more than 10% of lease and loan portfolio: | | | | | | | | |
California | | | 14 | % | | | 14 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Types of equipment accounting for more than 10% of lease and loan portfolio: | | | | | | | | |
Medical equipment | | | 23 | % | | | 23 | % |
Industrial equipment | | | 21 | % | | | 21 | % |
Restaurant equipment | | | 11 | % | | | 11 | % |
Types of businesses accounting for more than 10% of lease and loan portfolio: | | | | | | | | |
Services | | | 46 | % | | | 46 | % |
Retail trade | | | 18 | % | | | 18 | % |
Finance/Insurance/Real Estate | | | 13 | % | | | 13 | % |
(a) | Located in the 50 states as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. No other individual end user or single piece of equipment accounted for more than 10% of our portfolio based on the origination amount. |
We utilize debt, in addition to our equity, to fund the acquisitions of lease and loan portfolios. Our leases and loans are generally assigned as collateral for borrowings as discussed in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below. As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, our outstanding debt was $253.0 million and $396.0 million, respectively.
Finance Receivables and Asset Quality
The performance of our commercial finance assets portfolio is a measure of our General Partner’s underwriting and collection standards, skills, policies and procedures and is an indication of asset quality. The table below provides information about our commercial finance assets including non-performing assets, which are those assets that are not accruing income due to non-performance or impairment (dollars in thousands):
| | As of and for the | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | | | | | | | Change | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | $ | | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in leases and loans before allowance for credit losses | | $ | 303,892 | | | $ | 479,443 | | | $ | (175,551 | ) | | | (37 | )% |
Less: allowance for credit losses | | | 10,854 | | | | 13,920 | | | | (3,066 | ) | | | (22 | )% |
Investment in leases and loans, net | | $ | 293,038 | | | $ | 465,523 | | | $ | (172,485 | ) | | | (37 | )% |
Weighted average investment in direct financing leases and loans before allowance for credit losses | | $ | 141,590 | | | $ | 328,991 | | | $ | (187,401 | ) | | | (57 | )% |
Non-performing assets | | $ | 15,621 | | | $ | 10,944 | | | $ | 4,677 | | | | 43 | % |
Charge-offs, net of recoveries | | $ | 3,549 | | | $ | 7,646 | | | $ | (4,097 | ) | | | — | |
As a percentage of finance receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for credit losses | | | 3.57 | % | | | 2.90 | % | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing assets | | | 5.14 | % | | | 2.28 | % | | | | | | | | |
As a percentage of weighted average finance receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charge-offs, net of recoveries | | | 2.51 | % | | | 2.32 | % | | | | | | | | |
Our allowance for credit losses is our estimate of losses inherent in our commercial finance receivables. The allowance is based on factors which include our historical loss experience on equipment finance portfolios we manage, an analysis of contractual delinquencies, current economic conditions and trends and equipment finance portfolio characteristics, adjusted for recoveries. In evaluating historic performance, we perform a migration analysis, which estimates the likelihood that an account progresses through delinquency stages to ultimate charge-off. Our policy is to charge-off to the allowance those financings which are in default and for which management has determined the probability of collection to be remote. Substantially all of our assets are collateral for our debt and, therefore, significantly greater delinquencies than anticipated will have an adverse impact on our cash flow and distributions to our partners.
We focus on financing equipment used by small to mid-sized businesses. The recent economic recession in the U.S. has made it more difficult for some of our customers to make payments on their financings with us on a timely basis, which has adversely affected our operations in the form of higher delinquencies. These higher delinquencies may continue as the U.S. economy recovers. The increase in delinquencies, as well as recent economic trends has caused us to conclude that an allowance for credit losses of $10.9 million is necessary at March 31, 2011.
Our net charge-offs decreased in the 2011 period compared to the 2010 period due to the aging of our portfolio of leases and loans as well as the recent economic recession as discussed above.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and cost and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including the allowance for credit losses, the estimated unguaranteed residual values of leased equipment, impairment of long-lived assets and the fair value and effectiveness of interest rate swaps. We base our estimates on historical experience, current economic conditions and on various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
For a complete discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates, see our annual report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2010 under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations- Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.” There have been no material changes to these policies through March 31, 2011.
Results of Operations
Our investments in commercial finance assets declined to $292.8 million as of March 31, 2011 as compared to $334.8 million as of December 31, 2010. As economy recovers, we hope to pursue additional financings to be utilized to acquire additional commercial finance assets. Our General Partner expects revenue derived from these additional leases and loans to exceed the interest expense incurred by the debt incurred to obtain these financings.
Three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to three months ended March 31, 2010
The following summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | $ | | | % | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on equipment financings | | $ | 5,763 | | | $ | 9,952 | | | $ | (4,189 | ) | | | (42 | )% |
Rental income | | | 648 | | | | 756 | | | | (108 | ) | | | (14 | )% |
Gains on sales of equipment and lease dispositions, net | | | 61 | | | | 196 | | | | (135 | ) | | | — | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | | 13,677 | | | | — | | | | 13,677 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 353 | | | | 382 | | | | (29 | ) | | | (8 | )% |
| | | 20,502 | | | | 11,286 | | | | 9,216 | | | | 82 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 6,746 | | | | 6,202 | | | | 544 | | | | 9 | % |
Losses on derivative activities | | | 126 | | | | 1,971 | | | | (1,845 | ) | | | — | |
Depreciation on operating leases | | | 559 | | | | 636 | | | | (77 | ) | | | (12 | )% |
Provision for credit losses | | | 4,549 | | | | 5,932 | | | | (1,383 | ) | | | (23 | )% |
General and administrative expenses | | | 378 | | | | 604 | | | | (226 | ) | | | (37 | )% |
Administrative expenses reimbursed to affiliate | | | 739 | | | | 868 | | | | (129 | ) | | | (15 | )% |
Management fees to affiliate | | | — | | | | 1,234 | | | | (1,234 | ) | | | — | |
| | | 13,097 | | | | 17,447 | | | | (4,350 | ) | | | (25 | )% |
Loss before equity in losses of affiliate | | | 7,405 | | | | (6,161 | ) | | | 13,566 | | | | | |
Equity in losses of affiliate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 7,405 | | | | (6,161 | ) | | | 13,566 | | | | | |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest | | | (183 | ) | | | (63 | ) | | | (120 | ) | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to LEAF 4 partners | | $ | 7,222 | | | $ | (6,224 | ) | | $ | 13,446 | | | | | |
Net income (loss) allocated to LEAF 4’s limited partners | | $ | 7,150 | | | $ | (6,162 | ) | | $ | 13,312 | | | | | |
The overall increase in total revenues was entirely attributable to a non-recurring gain on the extinguishment of debt of $13.7 million related to the payoff and termination of our Morgan Stanley facility. This gain increased limited partner earnings per unit in the quarter ended March 31, 2011 by $10.86.
The increase in revenues of $13.7 million caused by the gain noted above was partially offset primarily by:
| • | A decrease in interest on equipment financings of $4.2 million. Our weighted average net investment in financing assets decreased to $141.6 million for the period ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $329.0 million for the period ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $187.4 million (57%). |
The decrease in total expenses was a primarily a result of the following:
| • | A decrease in our provision for credit losses principally due to a decrease of our equipment financing portfolio. |
| • | Losses on derivative hedging activities include cash payments or receipts relating to our hedging activities and the changes in the fair value of our derivative financial instruments. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the change in fair value resulted in a non-cash gain of $126,000. Since the completion of 2011-1 Term Securitization, all of our debt is on a fixed-rate basis generally mitigating our exposure to floating-rate interest rate risk. Accordingly, we longer own any derivative instruments. |
| • | A decrease in our management fees as beginning August 1, 2010, our General Partner waived its asset management fees.. The General Partner has waived all future management fees. |
The decrease in total expenses was a partially offset by an increase in interest expense due to the 2011-1 Term Securitization (See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section that follows) that triggered the charge-off of $800,000 of deferred financing costs as a result of paying off the Morgan Stanley facility. Average borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2011and 2010 were $277.6 million and $414.3 million, respectively, at an effective interest rate of 9.7% and 8.5%, respectively.
The net income per limited partner unit, after the net income allocated to our General Partner, for quarter ended March 31, 2011 was $5.68. The loss for the per limited partner units for the first quarter of 2010 was ($4.89).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary cash requirements, in addition to normal operating expenses, are for debt service, investment in leases and loans and distributions to partners. During the life of the partnership, we depend upon cash generated from operations, and the excess cash derived from the collection of lease payments after debt service to meet our liquidity needs.
Our ongoing liquidity is affected by our ability to leverage our portfolio through the use of debt facilities. Our ability to obtain or refinance debt financing to execute our investment strategies had been impacted by the tightening of the credit markets. Specifically, we rely on both revolving and term debt facilities to fund our acquisitions of equipment financings. If we are unable to obtain or refinance debt that will allow us to invest the repayments of existing leases and loans into new investments, the volume of our leases and loans will be reduced. As a result, our cash flows available for future distributions to our partners would be reduced.
We continue to seek and maintain sources of financing, including expanded bank financing which will enable us to originate investments and generate income while preserving capital. To the extent the credit markets available to us are or become adversely affected by the recent weaknesses in the national economy, our ability to obtain debt to help build our portfolio on terms we deem acceptable may be reduced or delayed and our cost of borrowings may increase. As a result, our cash flows available for future distributions to our partners would be reduced.
We anticipate that the lease and loan rates we charge to our customers will also increase to compensate for our increase in borrowing costs. However, our profitability may be negatively impacted if we are unable to increase our lease and loan rates and our borrowing costs increase.
Repayment of our debt is based on payments we receive from our customers. When a lease or loan becomes delinquent we may repay our lender in order for us to maintain compliance with our debt facilities.
Our liquidity could also be affected by higher than expected payment defaults on our commercial finance assets. These payment defaults would result in a loss of anticipated revenues. These losses may adversely affect our ability to make distributions to partners and, if the level of defaults is sufficiently large, may result in our inability to fully recover our investment in the underlying equipment.
Changes in interest rates will affect the market value of our portfolio and our ability to obtain financing. In general, the market value of an equipment lease will change in inverse relation to an interest rate change where the lease has a fixed rate of return. Accordingly, in a period of rising interest rates, the market value of our equipment leases will decrease. A decrease in the market value of our portfolio will adversely affect our ability to obtain financing against our portfolio or to liquidate it.
The following table sets forth our sources and uses of cash for the period indicated (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 3,292 | | | $ | 1,021 | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 35,820 | | | | 27,812 | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (37,667 | ) | | | (30,154 | ) |
Increase (decrease) increase in cash | | $ | 1,445 | | | $ | (1,321 | ) |
Partner’s distributions paid for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 were $1.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Historically, distributions to limited partners were paid at a rate of 8.5% per annum of invested capital but were lowered to 4.0% since the August 2010 distribution. Cumulative partner distributions paid from our inception to March 31, 2011 were approximately $16.3 million.
Future cash distributions are dependent on the performance of the fund and are impacted by a number of factors which include: our ability to obtain and maintain debt financing on acceptable terms to build and maintain our equipment finance portfolio; lease and loan defaults by our customers; and prevailing economic conditions. Due to the recent economic recession, we continue to see a scarcity of available debt on terms beneficial to the partnership and higher than expected loan defaults, resulting in poorer fund performance than projected.
Beginning August 1, 2010, our General Partner waived its asset management fees. Accordingly, $1.5 million of management fees were waived for the year ended December 31, 2010 and $900,000 of management fees were waived for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The General Partner has waived all future management fees. The cash savings on management fees and distributions is expected to be used to pay down our liabilities.
Cash increased by $1.4 million primarily due to the gain on extinguishment of debt of $ 13.7 million and net proceeds from commercial finance assets of $35.8 million offset by net debt repayments of $32.2 million and distributions to partners of $1.3 million.
Our borrowing relationships each require the pledging of eligible leases and loans to secure amounts advanced. Borrowings outstanding under our debt facilities as of March 31, 2011 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | Amount | | | Amount of | |
| | Type | | Maturity | | | Outstanding | | | Collateral (1) | |
2011-1 Term Securitization | | Term | | | (2) | | | $ | 82,581 | | | $ | 89,181 | |
2010-1 Term Securitization | | Term | | | (3) | | | | 45,673 | | | | 52,153 | |
2010-3 Term Securitization | | Term | | | (4) | | | | 124,521 | | | | 139,341 | |
| | | | | | | | $ | 252,775 | | | $ | 280,675 | |
(1) | Recourse under these facilities is limited to the amount of collateral pledged. |
(2) | The Morgan Stanley term loan matured on August 4, 2010. Subject to negotiations between Morgan Stanley and the Fund, the facility was terminated and paid off at a discount on January 26, 2011 with the proceeds from the 2011-1 Term Securitization, in which 6 classes of asset-backed notes were issued that have varying maturity dates ranging from December 2018 to December 2023. The asset-backed notes totaled $ 96.0 million and bear interest at fixed, stated rates ranging from 1.7% to 5.5% and were issued at an original discount of approximately $6.2 million. As a result of the securitization and cancellation of the term loan, the Fund recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $13.7 million. |
(3) | On May 18, 2010, a previous lender was paid -off with the proceeds from the 2010-1 Term Securitization in which 3 classes of asset-backed notes were issued that mature on October 23, 2016 and September 23, 2018, respectively. The asset-backed notes totaled $92.7 million and bear interest at a fixed, stated rate of 5% and were issued at an original issue discount of approximately $6.5 million. |
(4) | On August 17, 2010, two previous lenders were paid- off with the proceeds from the 2010-3 Term Securitization in which 5 classes of asset-backed notes were issued that mature on June 20, 2016 and February 20, 2022, respectively. The asset-backed notes total $171.4 million and bear interest at fixed, stated rates ranging from 3.5% to 5.5 % and were issued at an original issue discount of approximately $3.7 million. |
Legal Proceedings
We are a party to various routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of our business. Our General Partner believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk have been omitted as permitted under rules applicable to smaller reporting companies.
Disclosure Controls
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under the supervision of our General Partner’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our General Partner’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level discussed above.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART III- OTHER INFORMATIOJN
Exhibit | | |
No. | | Description |
3.1 | | | Certificate of Limited Partnership (1) |
3.2 | | | Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (2) |
4.1 | | | Forms of letters sent to limited partners confirming their investment (1) |
10.1 | | | Form of Origination and Servicing Agreement Among LEAF Financial Corporation, LEAF Equipment Finance Fund 4, LP and LEAF Funding, Inc. (1) |
10.2 | | | Indenture by and between LEAF Commercial Finance Fund, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association (3) |
10.3 | | | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of LEAF Commercial Finance Fund, LLC(3) |
10.4 | | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of LEAF Funds Joint Venture 2, LLC (3) |
10.5 | | | Indenture between LEAF Receivables Funding 2, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association dated as of May 1, 2010 (4) |
10.6 | | | Indenture between LEAF Receivables Funding 4, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association dated as of July 4, 2010 (5) |
| | | Indenture between LEAF Receivables Funding 6, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association dated as of January 6, 2011 |
| | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 18 U.S.C., as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 18 U.S.C., as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(1) | Filed previously as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on March 24, 2008 and by this reference incorporated herein. |
(2) | Filed previously as an exhibit to Form 8-K on May 8, 2009 and by this reference incorporated herein. |
(3) | Filed previously on May 12, 2009 in Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 as an exhibit to our Registration Statement and by this reference incorporated herein. |
(4) | Filed previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and by this reference incorporated herein. |
(5) | Files previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and by this reference incorporated herein. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| LEAF EQUIPMENT FINANCE FUND 4, L.P. | |
| A Delaware Limited Partnership | |
| | | |
| By: | LEAF Asset Management, LLC, the General Partner | |
| | | |
| By: | /s/ CRIT S. DEMENT | |
| | Crit S. DeMent | |
| | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
| By: | /s/ ROBERT K. MOSKOVITZ | |
| | Robert K. Moskovitz | |
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
| | | |