DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS, NET | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS, NET [Abstract] | |
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS, NET | NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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Basis of Presentation |
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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund, LEAF Funding, LLC (“LEAF Funds JV1”), and LEAF Funds Joint Venture 2, LLC (“LEAF Funds JV2”) and its subsidiaries LEAF Commercial Finance Fund, LLC (“LCFF”) and LEAF Receivables Funding 6, LLC. The Fund maintains a 96% and 98% ownership interest in LEAF Funds JV1 and LEAF Funds JV2, respectively. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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The accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, of a normal and recurring nature and necessary for a fair statement of the Fund’s financial position as of March 31, 2015, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the Fund’s operating results for the 2015 calendar year. The financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements and notes thereto presented in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2015. |
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Use of Estimates |
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Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the allowance for credit losses and the unguaranteed residual values of leased equipment, among others. The Fund bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
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Investments in Leases and Loans |
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The Fund’s investments in leases and loans consist of direct financing leases, operating leases, and loans. |
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Direct Financing Leases. Certain of the Fund’s lease transactions are accounted for as direct financing leases (as distinguished from operating leases). Such leases transfer substantially all benefits and risks of equipment ownership to the customer. The Fund’s investment in direct financing leases consists of the sum of the total future minimum lease payments receivable and the estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased equipment, less unearned finance income. Unearned finance income, which is recognized as revenue over the term of the financing by the effective interest method, represents the excess of the total future minimum contracted payments plus the estimated unguaranteed residual value expected to be realized at the end of the lease term over the cost of the related equipment. |
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Unguaranteed residual value represents the estimated amount to be received at lease termination from lease extensions or ultimate disposition of the leased equipment. The estimates of residual values are based upon the Fund’s history with regard to the realization of residuals, available industry data, and the Fund’s experience with respect to comparable equipment. The estimated residual values are recorded as a component of the investment in leases. Residual values are reviewed periodically to determine if the current estimate of the equipment’s fair market value appears to be below its recorded estimate. If required, residual values are adjusted downward to reflect adjusted estimates of fair market values. Upward adjustments to residual values are not permitted. |
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Operating Leases. Leases not meeting the criteria to be classified as direct financing leases are deemed to be operating leases. Under the accounting for operating leases, the cost of the leased equipment, including acquisition fees associated with lease placements, is recorded as an asset and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the equipment’s estimated useful life, generally up to seven years. Rental income consists primarily of monthly periodic rental payments due under the terms of the leases. The Fund recognizes rental income on a straight line basis. |
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A review for impairment of operating leases is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the operating leases may not be recoverable. The Fund writes down its rental equipment to its estimated net realizable value when it is probable that its carrying amount exceeds its fair value and the excess can be reasonably estimated; gains are only recognized upon actual sale of the rental equipment. |
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Loans. For term loans, the investment in loans consists of the sum of the total future minimum loan payments receivable less unearned finance income. Unearned finance income, which is recognized as revenue over the term of the financing by the effective interest method, represents the excess of the total future minimum contracted loan payments over the cost of the related equipment. For all other loans, interest income is recorded at the stated rate on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. |
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Allowance for Credit Losses. The Fund evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses (including investments in leases and loans) based upon, among other factors, management’s historical experience on the portfolios it manages, an analysis of contractual delinquencies, economic conditions and trends and equipment finance portfolio characteristics, adjusted for expected recoveries. In evaluating historic performance, the Fund performs a migration analysis, which estimates the likelihood that an account will progress through delinquency stages to ultimate charge-off. The Fund’s policy is to charge off to the allowance those financings which are in default and for which management has determined the probability of collection to be remote. After an account becomes 180 or more days past due, any remaining balance is charged off. Generally, past due accounts are referred to our internal recovery group consisting of a team of credit specialists and collectors. The group utilizes several resources in an attempt to maximize recoveries on past due accounts including: 1) initiating litigation against the end user customer and any personal guarantor, 2) referring the account to an outside law firm or collection agency and/or 3) repossessing and remarketing the equipment through third parties. |
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The Fund discontinues the recognition of revenue for leases and loans for which payments are more than 90 days past due. Generally, income recognition resumes when a lease or loan becomes less than 90 days delinquent. Fees from delinquent payments are recognized when received and are included in other income. |
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Other Income |
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Other income includes miscellaneous fees charged by the Fund such as late fee income, among others. The Fund recognizes fee income as fees are collected. Late fee income was $31,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 and was $84,000 for the three month period ending March 31, 2014. |
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Recent Accounting Standards |
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In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.” This ASU requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this ASU, which is effective retrospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, although early adoption is permitted. The Fund is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on its consolidated balance sheets and plans to adopt this ASU for interim and fiscal periods beginning in 2016. |