Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities, Trading | Note 6 -Agency Securities, Available for Sale All of our Agency Securities are classified as available for sale and, as such, are reported at their estimated fair value and changes in fair value reported as part of the statements of comprehensive income (loss). At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , investments in Agency Securities accounted for 87.7% and 85.7% of our MBS portfolio. We evaluated our Agency Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2017 , September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2016 , to determine whether there was an other than temporary impairment. All of our Agency Securities are issued and guaranteed by GSEs or Ginnie Mae. The GSEs have a long term credit rating of AA+. At those dates, we also considered whether we intended to sell Agency Securities and whether it was more likely than not that we could meet our liquidity requirements and contractual obligations without selling Agency Securities. At June 30, 2017, we identified certain low yielding Agency Securities that we plan to replace with securities having more attractive returns as market conditions permit. For those securities that were previously identified and had additional unrealized losses at September 30, 2017, we recognized losses totaling $72 for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 in our consolidated financial statements of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , we recognized losses totaling, $10,410 in our consolidated financial statements of operations. The aggregate fair value of the remaining identified low yielding Agency Securities is $825,231 at September 30, 2017 . We determined that there was no other than temporary impairment of our remaining Agency Securities as of September 30, 2017 . For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016 , no other than temporary impairment was recognized because we determined that we 1) did not have the intent to sell the Agency Securities in an unrealized loss position, 2) did not believe it more likely than not that we were required to sell the securities before recovery (for example, because of liquidity requirements or contractual obligations), and/or 3) determined that a credit loss did not exist. Anticipating portfolio repositioning sales in January 2017, we concluded that the December 31, 2016 unrealized losses on certain of our 3.0% 15 -year fixed rate Agency Securities represented an other than temporary impairment. Accordingly, we recognized losses totaling $6,540 in our consolidated financial statements of operations, thereby establishing a new cost basis for those Agency Securities with an aggregate fair value of $785,285 as of December 31, 2016 . We determined that there was no other than temporary impairment of our remaining Agency Securities as of December 31, 2016 . At September 30, 2017 , we had the following Agency Securities in an unrealized gain or loss position as presented below. The components of the carrying value of our Agency Securities at September 30, 2017 are also presented below. Our Agency Securities had a weighted average coupon of 3.65% at September 30, 2017 . September 30, 2017 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Loss Gross Unrealized Gain Fair Value Percent of Total Fannie Mae ARMs & Hybrids $ 30,475 $ (176 ) $ 155 $ 30,454 0.43 % Multi-Family MBS 1,823,706 (3,558 ) 26,445 1,846,593 26.03 10 Year Fixed 64,294 (233 ) 256 64,317 0.91 15 Year Fixed 999,181 (1,385 ) 2,985 1,000,781 14.11 20 Year Fixed 113,285 (1,797 ) — 111,488 1.57 25 Year Fixed 9,917 (54 ) — 9,863 0.13 30 Year Fixed 2,920,863 (3,928 ) 5,335 2,922,270 41.20 Total Fannie Mae $ 5,961,721 $ (11,131 ) $ 35,176 $ 5,985,766 84.38 % Freddie Mac 10 Year Fixed 39,913 (56 ) 324 40,181 0.56 15 Year Fixed 372,368 (37 ) 1,930 374,261 5.28 25 Year Fixed 41,959 (689 ) — 41,270 0.58 30 Year Fixed 612,412 (176 ) 308 612,544 8.64 Total Freddie Mac $ 1,066,652 $ (958 ) $ 2,562 $ 1,068,256 15.06 % Ginnie Mae ARMs & Hybrids 39,882 (483 ) 3 39,402 0.56 10 Year Fixed 269 — 12 281 0.00 Total Ginnie Mae $ 40,151 $ (483 ) $ 15 $ 39,683 0.56 % Total Agency Securities $ 7,068,524 $ (12,572 ) $ 37,753 $ 7,093,705 100.00 % At December 31, 2016 , we had the following securities in an unrealized gain or loss position as presented below. The components of the carrying value of our Agency Securities at December 31, 2016 are also presented below. Our Agency Securities had a weighted average coupon of 3.52% at December 31, 2016 . December 31, 2016 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Loss Gross Unrealized Gain Fair Value Percent of Total Fannie Mae ARMs & Hybrids $ 38,140 $ (174 ) $ 303 $ 38,269 0.60 % Multi-Family MBS 1,439,126 (5,677 ) 8,324 1,441,773 22.14 10 Year Fixed 93,440 (755 ) 335 93,020 1.43 15 Year Fixed 2,796,785 (10,424 ) 2,011 2,788,372 42.82 20 Year Fixed 338,017 (4,629 ) — 333,388 5.12 25 Year Fixed 12,126 (105 ) — 12,021 0.18 30 Year Fixed 1,062,718 (10,902 ) — 1,051,816 16.15 Total Fannie Mae $ 5,780,352 $ (32,666 ) $ 10,973 $ 5,758,659 88.44 % Freddie Mac 10 Year Fixed 48,030 (149 ) 501 48,382 0.75 15 Year Fixed 530,590 (5,876 ) 1,633 526,347 8.08 20 Year Fixed 19,503 (410 ) — 19,093 0.29 25 Year Fixed 115,442 (2,370 ) — 113,072 1.74 Total Freddie Mac $ 713,565 $ (8,805 ) $ 2,134 $ 706,894 10.86 % Ginnie Mae ARMs & Hybrids 46,092 (786 ) 3 45,309 0.70 10 Year Fixed 289 — 13 302 0.00 Total Ginnie Mae $ 46,381 $ (786 ) $ 16 $ 45,611 0.70 % Total Agency Securities $ 6,540,298 $ (42,257 ) $ 13,123 $ 6,511,164 100.00 % Recognition of interest income commences on the settlement date of the purchase transaction and continues through the settlement date of the sale transaction. Actual maturities of Agency Securities are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities because actual maturities of Agency Securities are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of principal and prepayments of principal. The following table summarizes the weighted average lives of our Agency Securities at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Weighted Average Life of all Agency Securities Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Less than one year $ — $ — $ 4 $ 5 Greater than or equal to one year and less than three years 29,190 29,147 17,773 17,998 Greater than or equal to three years and less than five years 1,603,518 1,599,034 3,237,524 3,248,401 Greater than or equal to five years 5,460,997 5,440,343 3,255,863 3,273,894 Total Agency Securities $ 7,093,705 $ 7,068,524 $ 6,511,164 $ 6,540,298 We use a third party model to calculate the weighted average lives of our Agency Securities. Weighted average life is calculated based on expectations for estimated prepayments for the underlying mortgage loans of our Agency Securities. These estimated prepayments are based on assumptions such as interest rates, current and future home prices, housing policy and borrower incentives. The weighted average lives of our Agency Securities at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 in the table above are based upon market factors, assumptions, models and estimates from the third party model and also incorporate management’s judgment and experience. The actual weighted average lives of our Agency Securities could be longer or shorter than estimated. The following table presents the unrealized losses and estimated fair value of our Agency Securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . Unrealized Loss Position For: Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses September 30, 2017 $ 2,890,007 $ (11,786 ) $ 52,789 $ (786 ) $ 2,942,796 $ (12,572 ) December 31, 2016 $ 4,069,170 $ (41,045 ) $ 61,133 $ (1,212 ) $ 4,130,303 $ (42,257 ) During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , we sold $671,909 and $3,359,504 of Agency Securities, including $639,258 of unsettled sales from the first quarter, which resulted in realized gains (losses) of $891 and $(10,723) , respectively. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016 , we sold $460,169 and $5,428,174 of Agency Securities, which resulted in realized gains of $2,421 and $18,937 , respectively. Sales of Agency Securities are done to reposition our MBS portfolio and to reach our target level of liquidity. Note 7 -Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities, Trading All of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities are classified as trading securities and reported at their estimated fair value. Fair value changes are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they occur. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , investments in Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities accounted for 12.0% and 13.9% of our MBS portfolio. The components of the carrying value of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities at September 30, 2017 are presented in the table below. Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities September 30, 2017 Fair Value Amortized Cost Principal Amount Weighted Average Coupon Credit Risk Transfer $ 856,349 $ 758,639 $ 769,865 5.74% Legacy Prime Fixed 17,822 16,201 20,378 6.02% Legacy ALT-A Fixed 56,839 50,323 68,308 5.85% Legacy Prime Hybrid 11,010 10,020 12,036 3.12% Legacy ALT-A Hybrid 5,364 4,571 5,631 3.46% New Issue Prime Fixed 19,132 18,274 19,387 3.70% Total Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities $ 966,516 $ 858,028 $ 895,605 5.66% The components of the carrying value of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities at December 31, 2016 are presented in the table below. Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities December 31, 2016 Fair Value Amortized Cost Principal Amount Weighted Average Coupon Credit Risk Transfer $ 821,343 $ 764,982 $ 778,216 5.26% NPL/RPL 122,802 121,869 122,561 3.80% Legacy Prime Fixed 19,954 19,406 24,409 6.03% Legacy ALT-A Fixed 59,253 56,776 76,151 5.85% Legacy Prime Hybrid 11,914 11,163 13,641 2.72% Legacy ALT-A Hybrid 6,039 5,669 6,956 3.01% New Issue Prime Fixed 10,865 10,708 11,324 3.66% Total Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities $ 1,052,170 $ 990,573 $ 1,033,258 5.08% Our Credit Risk Transfer securities are collaterized by residential mortgage loans meeting agency criteria. However, our securities principal and interest are not guaranteed by the agencies. Credit Risk Transfer securities include tranches issued since 2014. Our NPL/RPL securities included tranches issued since 2015 collaterized by non-performing and re-performing loans. Our Legacy and New Issue Prime Fixed securities are collaterized by residential mortgage loans not guaranteed by any agency. Legacy Prime Fixed, Legacy Alt-A Fixed securities include tranches issued between 2005-2007. New Issue Prime Fixed securities include tranches issued in 2013. The following table summarizes the weighted average lives of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Weighted Average Life of all Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Less than one year $ — $ — $ — $ — Greater than or equal to one year and less than three years — — 122,802 121,869 Greater than or equal to three years and less than five years 246,356 219,690 94,839 88,750 Greater than or equal to five years 720,160 638,338 834,529 779,954 Total Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities $ 966,516 $ 858,028 $ 1,052,170 $ 990,573 We use a third party model to calculate the weighted average lives of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities. Weighted average life is calculated based on expectations for estimated prepayments for the underlying mortgage loans of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities. These estimated prepayments are based on assumptions such as interest rates, current and future home prices, housing policy and borrower incentives. The weighted average lives of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , in the tables above are based upon market factors, assumptions, models and estimates from the third party model and also incorporate management’s judgment and experience. The actual weighted average lives of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities could be longer or shorter than estimated. The following table presents the unrealized losses and estimated fair value of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . Unrealized Loss Position For: Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total As of Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses September 30, 2017 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — December 31, 2016 $ 2,022 $ (14 ) $ — $ — $ 2,022 $ (14 ) Our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities are subject to risk of loss with regard to principal and interest payments and at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , have generally either been assigned below investment grade ratings by rating agencies, or have not been rated. We evaluate each investment based on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and securitization structure, rather than relying on the ratings assigned by rating agencies. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , we sold $8,372 of Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities, which resulted in a realized gain of $85 . There were no sales of Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016. |