Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities | Note 6 - Agency Securities At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , investments in Agency Securities accounted for 86.7% and 88.2% of our securities portfolio. We evaluated our Agency Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2018 , September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017 , to determine whether there was an other than temporary impairment. All of our Agency Securities are issued and guaranteed by GSEs or Ginnie Mae. The GSEs have a long term credit rating of AA+. At those dates, we also considered whether we intended to sell Agency Securities and whether it was more likely than not that we could meet our liquidity requirements and contractual obligations without selling Agency Securities. Results of this evaluation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 - No other than temporary impairment was recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2018 . During the first quarter of 2018, we recognized additional losses on Agency Securities, previously identified during 2017, totaling $(12,090) , in our consolidated financial statements of operations. Results of this evaluation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 - Unrealized losses on certain of our low yielding Agency Securities were determined to represent an other than temporary impairment because we planned to replace these low yielding securities with securities that had more attractive returns, as market conditions permitted. Accordingly, we recognized losses totaling $(72) and $(10,410) , respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 in our consolidated financial statements of operations. A new cost basis was established for those Agency Securities with an aggregate fair value of $825,231 as of September 30, 2017 . We determined that there was no other than temporary impairment of our remaining Agency Securities as of September 30, 2017 . Results of this evaluation for the year ended December 31, 2017 - During the second quarter of 2017, we identified certain low yielding Agency Securities that we replaced with securities having more attractive returns as market conditions permit. Accordingly, we recognized losses totaling $(13,707) in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 , thereby establishing a new cost basis for those Agency Securities with an aggregate fair value of $795,724 as of December 31, 2017 . We determined that there was no other than temporary impairment of our remaining Agency Securities as of December 31, 2017 . At September 30, 2018 , we had the following Agency Securities in an unrealized gain or loss position as presented below. The components of the carrying value of our Agency Securities at September 30, 2018 are also presented below. Our Agency Securities had a weighted average coupon of 3.91% at September 30, 2018 . September 30, 2018 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Loss Gross Unrealized Gain Fair Value Percent of Total Fannie Mae ARMs & Hybrids $ 21,197 $ (305 ) $ 79 $ 20,971 0.30 % Multi-Family MBS 1,548,199 (46,559 ) — 1,501,640 21.57 10 Year Fixed 15,691 (371 ) 8 15,328 0.22 15 Year Fixed 136,336 (1,236 ) — 135,100 1.94 20 Year Fixed 6,190 (300 ) — 5,890 0.08 25 Year Fixed 15,234 (630 ) — 14,604 0.21 30 Year Fixed 3,365,315 (79,197 ) — 3,286,118 47.22 Total Fannie Mae $ 5,108,162 $ (128,598 ) $ 87 $ 4,979,651 71.54 % Freddie Mac 10 Year Fixed 10,132 (94 ) — 10,038 0.14 15 Year Fixed 77,440 (2,035 ) — 75,405 1.08 25 Year Fixed 38,940 (2,284 ) — 36,656 0.53 30 Year Fixed 1,762,827 (38,440 ) — 1,724,387 24.77 Total Freddie Mac $ 1,889,339 $ (42,853 ) $ — $ 1,846,486 26.52 % Ginnie Mae ARMs & Hybrids 32,072 (520 ) 2 31,554 0.45 10 Year Fixed 240 (1 ) — 239 0.00 30 Year Fixed 103,797 (350 ) — 103,447 1.49 Total Ginnie Mae $ 136,109 $ (871 ) $ 2 $ 135,240 1.94 % Total Agency Securities $ 7,133,610 $ (172,322 ) $ 89 $ 6,961,377 100.00 % At December 31, 2017 , we had the following securities in an unrealized gain or loss position as presented below. The components of the carrying value of our Agency Securities at December 31, 2017 are also presented below. Our Agency Securities had a weighted average coupon of 3.68% at December 31, 2017 . December 31, 2017 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Loss Gross Unrealized Gain Fair Value Percent of Total Fannie Mae ARMs & Hybrids $ 28,199 $ (229 ) $ 112 $ 28,082 0.38 % Multi-Family MBS 1,799,737 (5,132 ) 16,950 1,811,555 24.22 10 Year Fixed 60,634 (347 ) 137 60,424 0.81 15 Year Fixed 1,028,797 (4,955 ) 625 1,024,467 13.70 20 Year Fixed 29,832 (621 ) — 29,211 0.39 25 Year Fixed 9,367 (140 ) — 9,227 0.12 30 Year Fixed 2,938,655 (18,910 ) 431 2,920,176 39.05 Total Fannie Mae $ 5,895,221 $ (30,334 ) $ 18,255 $ 5,883,142 78.67 % Freddie Mac 10 Year Fixed 37,254 (158 ) 228 37,324 0.50 15 Year Fixed 354,878 (211 ) 787 355,454 4.75 25 Year Fixed 41,383 (857 ) — 40,526 0.54 30 Year Fixed 1,131,584 (7,300 ) — 1,124,284 15.03 Total Freddie Mac $ 1,565,099 $ (8,526 ) $ 1,015 $ 1,557,588 20.82 % Ginnie Mae ARMs & Hybrids 38,494 (532 ) 4 37,966 0.51 10 Year Fixed 263 — 7 270 0.00 Total Ginnie Mae $ 38,757 $ (532 ) $ 11 $ 38,236 0.51 % Total Agency Securities $ 7,499,077 $ (39,392 ) $ 19,281 $ 7,478,966 100.00 % Recognition of interest income commences on the settlement date of the purchase transaction and continues through the settlement date of the sale transaction. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , we did not have any investment related receivables or investment related payables with respect to unsettled sales and purchases of our Agency Securities. Actual maturities of Agency Securities are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities because actual maturities of Agency Securities are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of principal and prepayments of principal. The following table summarizes the weighted average lives of our Agency Securities at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Weighted Average Life of all Agency Securities Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Less than one year $ — $ — $ — $ — Greater than or equal to one year and less than three years 26,142 26,617 29,126 29,269 Greater than or equal to three years and less than five years 335,544 340,343 1,353,036 1,353,998 Greater than or equal to five years 6,599,691 6,766,650 6,096,804 6,115,810 Total Agency Securities $ 6,961,377 $ 7,133,610 $ 7,478,966 $ 7,499,077 We use a third party model to calculate the weighted average lives of our Agency Securities. Weighted average life is calculated based on expectations for estimated prepayments for the underlying mortgage loans of our Agency Securities. These estimated prepayments are based on assumptions such as interest rates, current and future home prices, housing policy and borrower incentives. The weighted average lives of our Agency Securities at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 in the table above are based upon market factors, assumptions, models and estimates from the third party model and also incorporate management’s judgment and experience. The actual weighted average lives of our Agency Securities could be longer or shorter than estimated. The following table presents the unrealized losses and estimated fair value of our Agency Securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . Unrealized Loss Position For: Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses September 30, 2018 $ 5,905,650 $ (119,175 ) $ 1,045,069 $ (53,147 ) $ 6,950,719 $ (172,322 ) December 31, 2017 $ 4,355,924 $ (28,906 ) $ 733,637 $ (10,486 ) $ 5,089,561 $ (39,392 ) During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , we sold $792,063 and $3,165,570 of Agency Securities, inclusive of $216,292 receivable for unsettled sales in the second quarter, which resulted in realized losses of $(31,136) and $(89,055) , respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , we sold $671,909 and $3,359,504 of Agency Securities, including $639,258 of unsettled sales from the first quarter, which resulted in realized gains (losses) of $891 and $(10,723) Note 7 - Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , investments in Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities accounted for 11.8% and 11.5% of our securities portfolio. The components of the carrying value of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities at September 30, 2018 are presented in the table below. Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities September 30, 2018 Fair Value Amortized Cost Principal Amount Weighted Average Coupon Credit Risk Transfer $ 853,810 $ 738,607 $ 747,498 6.72% Legacy Prime Fixed 14,070 13,017 16,525 6.03% Legacy ALT-A Fixed 49,121 43,830 60,142 5.84% Legacy Prime Hybrid 9,033 8,310 9,869 3.57% Legacy ALT-A Hybrid 3,959 3,325 4,174 4.08% New Issue Prime Fixed 17,321 17,056 18,031 3.69% Total Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities $ 947,314 $ 824,145 $ 856,239 6.57% The components of the carrying value of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities at December 31, 2017 are presented in the table below. Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities December 31, 2017 Fair Value Amortized Cost Principal Amount Weighted Average Coupon Credit Risk Transfer $ 870,494 $ 753,422 $ 764,172 6.05% Legacy Prime Fixed 16,778 15,287 19,237 6.03% Legacy ALT-A Fixed 54,727 48,516 65,920 5.85% Legacy Prime Hybrid 10,469 9,517 11,452 3.17% Legacy ALT-A Hybrid 4,660 3,895 4,901 3.47% New Issue Prime Fixed 18,701 17,957 19,025 3.69% Total Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities $ 975,829 $ 848,594 $ 884,707 5.95% Our Credit Risk Transfer securities are collaterized by residential mortgage loans meeting agency criteria. However, our securities principal and interest are not guaranteed by the agencies. Credit Risk Transfer securities include tranches issued since 2014. Our Legacy and New Issue Prime Fixed securities are collaterized by residential mortgage loans not guaranteed by any agency. Legacy Prime Fixed, Legacy Alt-A Fixed securities include tranches issued between 2005-2007. New Issue Prime Fixed securities include tranches issued in 2013. The following table summarizes the weighted average lives of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Weighted Average Life of all Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Less than one year $ — $ — $ — $ — Greater than or equal to one year and less than three years — — — — Greater than or equal to three years and less than five years 197,860 174,407 169,189 149,436 Greater than or equal to five years 749,454 649,738 806,640 699,158 Total Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities $ 947,314 $ 824,145 $ 975,829 $ 848,594 We use a third party model to calculate the weighted average lives of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities. Weighted average life is calculated based on expectations for estimated prepayments for the underlying mortgage loans of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities. These estimated prepayments are based on assumptions such as interest rates, current and future home prices, housing policy and borrower incentives. The weighted average lives of our Credit Risk and Non-Agency Securities at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 Note 8 - U.S. Treasury Securities At September 30, 2018 , investments in U.S. Treasury Securities accounted for 1.2% of our securities portfolio. We did not have any U.S. Treasury Securities at December 31, 2017 . At September 30, 2018 , we had the following U.S. Treasury Securities in an unrealized gain or loss position as presented below. The components of the carrying value of our U.S. Treasury Securities at September 30, 2018 are also presented below. Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Loss Gross Unrealized Gain Fair Value U.S. Treasury Securities 98,112 (84 ) — 98,028 The following table presents the unrealized losses and estimated fair value of our U.S. Treasury Securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2018 . Unrealized Loss Position For: Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses September 30, 2018 $ 98,028 $ (84 ) $ — $ — $ 98,028 $ (84 ) |