UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
[ ] | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR |
[X] | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2009 |
OR |
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to ________ |
OR |
[ ] | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of event requiring this shell company report |
Commission file number000-53117
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
British Columbia, Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
470 Granville, Suite 836, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1V5
(Address of principal executive offices)
Harry Miller: 604-688-4706; hacabell@hotmail.com; 470 Granville Street, #836, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 1V5
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Shares, without par value
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: | None |
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. | 23,816,836 common shares |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known, seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. | Yes [ ] | No [X] |
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | Yes [ ] | No [X] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 12 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days | Yes [X] | No [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer: |
(Check one) Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] | Non-accelerated filer [X] |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting registrant has used to prepare financial statements included in this filing: |
U.S. GAAP [ ] International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by International Accounting Standards Board [ ] | Other [X] |
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow: | Item 17 [X] | Item 18 [ ] |
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). | Yes [ ] | No [X] |
Page 1 of 107
Index to Exhibits on Page 76
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
FORM 20-F ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I | | Page |
| Introduction | 3 |
| | |
Item 1 | Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors | 4 |
Item 2 | Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable | 4 |
Item 3 | Key Information | 4 |
Item 4 | Information on the Company | 9 |
Item 5 | Operating and Financial Review and Prospects | 38 |
Item 6 | Directors, Senior Management and Employees | 52 |
Item 7 | Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions | 64 |
Item 8 | Financial Information | 65 |
Item 9 | The Offer and Listing | 66 |
Item 10 | Additional Information | 70 |
Item 11 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 72 |
Item 12 | Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities | 72 |
| | |
Part II | | |
Item 13 | Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies | 72 |
Item 14 | Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds | 72 |
Item 15 | Controls and Procedures | 72 |
Item 16 | Reserved | 74 |
Item 16A | Audit Committee Financial Expert | 74 |
Item 16B | Code of Ethics | 74 |
Item 16C | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 75 |
Item 16D | Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committee | 75 |
Item 16E | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company and Affiliated Purchasers | 75 |
Item 16F | Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant | 75 |
Item 16G | Corporate Governance | 75 |
| | 75 |
Part III | | |
Item 17 | Financial Statements | 76 |
Item 18 | Financial Statements | 76 |
Item 19 | Exhibits | 76 |
2
INTRODUCTION
Clifton Star Resources Inc. was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada under the name Houstonian Resources Inc. The Company changed its name to Clifton Star Resources Inc. on November 8, 1982. In this Annual Report, the “Company”, “Clifton Star”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to Clifton Star Resources Inc. (unless the context otherwise requires). We refer you to the actual corporate documents for more complete information than may be contained in this Annual Report. Our principal corporate offices are located at 470 Granville Street, #836, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1V5. Our telephone number is 604-688-4706.
We file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission located at 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549; you may obtain copies of our filings with the SEC by accessing their website located atwww.sec.gov. Further, we file reports under Canadian regulatory requirements on SEDAR; you may access our reports filed on SEDAR by accessing their website atwww.sedar.com. Finally, corporate information may be found at the Company’s website:www.cliftonstarresources.com
BUSINESS OF CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
Clifton Star Resources Inc. (the “Company”) is a mineral exploration company. Its main focus is on exploring its property interests in Quebec, Canada, primarily the Beattie-Donchester-Dumico Property.
FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars (“CDN$” or “$”). The Government of Canada permits a floating exchange rate to determine the value of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar (US$).
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words like “plans”, “expects”, “aims”, “believes”, “projects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “estimates”, “will”, “should”, “could” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion, expectation, or projection of future operating or financial performance, events or trends. Forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from these expectations/assumptions due to changes in global political, economic, business, competitive, market, regulatory and other factors. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
These factors include, but are not limited to, the fact that the Company is in the exploration stage, will need additional financing to develop its properties and will be subject to certain risks since its prospects are located in Canada, which factors are set forth in more detail in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in Item #3D, “Business Overview” in ITEM #4B, and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” at ITEM #5.
3
PART I
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
--- Not Applicable ---
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE.
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION.
3.A.1. Selected Financial Data
3.A.2. Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data of the Company for Fiscal 2009/2008/2007 ended June 30th was derived from the financial statements of the Company that have been audited by Davidson & Company LLP, independent Chartered Accountants, as indicated in their audit report which is included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and other financial information included elsewhere in the Annual Report.
The auditor’s conducted their audits in accordance with United States and Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that the auditor plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. The auditor’s report states that they believe that their audits provided a reasonable basis for their opinion.
The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other financial information included elsewhere in the Annual Report.
The Company has not declared any dividends since incorporation and does not anticipate that it will do so in the foreseeable future. The present policy of the Company is to retain all available funds for use in its operations and the expansion of its business.
The following table is derived from the financial statements of the Company, which have been prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and Canadian/USA Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS). All material numerical differences between Canadian GAAP and US GAAP, as applicable to the Company, are described in footnotes to the financial statements.
4
Table No. 1 |
Selected Financial Data |
| Year | Year | Year | Year | Year |
| Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended |
| 6/30/2009 | 6/30/2008 | 6/30/2007 | 6/30/2006 | 6/30/2005 |
Canadian GAAP | | | | | |
Sales Revenue | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Operating Income(Loss) | ($2,004,944) | ($1,357,177) | ($345,260) | ($19,718) | (24,300) |
Net Income(Loss) | ($2,004,944) | ($523,379) | ($345,260) | ($19,718) | (24,300) |
Basic/Diluted (Loss)Per Share | ($0.09) | ($0.04) | ($0.04) | ($0.01) | ($0.01) |
Dividends Per Share | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Weighted Avg. Shares O/S | 21,751,250 | 13,026,767 | 9,269,029 | 9,299,029 | 8,649,240 |
Period-End Shares O/S | 23,816,836 | 17,354,439 | 9,335,330 | 9,235,330 | 9,610,330 |
Working Capital | $2,097,170 | $4,715,962 | $352,016 | $597,453 | $617,156 |
Mineral Property Interests | $19,384,946 | $5,079,074 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-Term Debt | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Shareholder’s Equity | $19,369,649 | $10,648,154 | $565,738 | $597,488 | $617,206 |
Total Assets | $22,049,638 | $11,985,206 | $731,538 | $608,549 | $623,703 |
US GAAP | | | | | |
Net Income (Loss) | ($16,044,789) | ($7,419,051) | | | |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share | ($0.74) | ($0.57) | | | |
Mineral Property Interests | $3,553,500 | $918,500 | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | $3,538,203 | $5,885,578 | | | |
Total Assets | $6,2118,192 | $7,824,632 | | | |
3.A.3. Exchange Rates
In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars (CDN$). The Government of Canada permits a floating exchange rate to determine the value of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar (US$). For purposes of this table, the rate of exchange means the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The table sets forth the number of Canadian Dollars required under that formula to buy one U.S. Dollar. The average rate means the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the period. The following table sets forth the rate of exchange for the Canadian Dollar at the end of the five most recent fiscal periods ended June 30th, the average rates for the period, and the range of high and low rates for the period. The data for each month during th e previous six months are also provided.
Table No. 2 |
U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar |
Period | Average | High | Low | Close |
November 2009 | | 1.08 | 1.05 | 1.06 |
October 2009 | | 1.08 | 1.03 | 1.08 |
September 2009 | | 1.11 | 1.06 | 1.07 |
August 2009 | | 1.11 | 1.07 | 1.10 |
July 2009 | | 1.16 | 1.08 | 1.08 |
June 2009 | | 1.16 | 1.09 | 1.16 |
Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2009 | 1.17 | 1.30 | 1.03 | 1.11 |
Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2008 | 1.01 | 1.08 | 0.92 | 1.02 |
Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2007 | 1.13 | 1.19 | 1.04 | 1.06 |
Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2006 | 1.16 | 1.24 | 1.10 | 1.13 |
Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2005 | 1.24 | 1.33 | 1.18 | 1.23 |
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3.B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not Applicable
3.C. Reasons For The Offer And Use Of Proceeds
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
3.D. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information presented in this Annual Report, the following should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company and its business. This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Risks Related to the Company
Clifton Star Has Not Yet Achieved Profitable Operations and Expects to Incur Further Losses in the Development of Its Business, All of Which Casts Substantial Doubt About the Company’s ability to continue as a Going Concern.
The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. The Company has recorded net losses in each of the past three fiscal years.
Clifton Star’s Lack of Revenues Necessitates the Distribution of Stock and/or Borrowing Capital by the Company to Provide Funding To Locate Mineralized Materials in Commercial Quantities.
The inability to secure financing on terms that are suitable to the Company and its shareholders could ultimately result in the Company having to cease operations.
Clifton Star Has No Reserves on the Properties in Which It Has an Interest and If Reserves Are Not Defined the Company Could Have to Cease Operations.
The expenditures to be made by Clifton Star in the exploration of its properties as described herein may not result in discoveries of mineralized material in commercial quantities. To date, no mineralized material in commercial quantities have been discovered on any of the properties in which Clifton Star has an interest. Most exploration projects do not result in the discovery of commercially mineable ore deposits and this occurrence could ultimately result in Clifton Star having to cease operations.
If the Company Fails to Make Any Scheduled Payments Due or Fails to Meet any Milestones Associated with its Property Agreements, It Will Lose Its Interest in the Properties.
To earn its interest in Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, pursuant to the 10/26/2009 amended agreement, the Company must: pay $8.5 million in cash to the vendors by 6/1/2010 (earns 10% interest); pay $22 million in cash by 12/1/2012; and pay $30 million in cash by 12/1/2017 (earns 100% interest with no NSR). If the Company is unable to make the scheduled payments under the agreements, it will lose its interests in those properties.
6
Clifton Star Has No Positive Cash Flow and No Recent History of Significant Earnings and Is Dependent Upon Public and Private Distributions of Equity to Obtain Capital in Order to Sustain Operations. The sale of securities to the public results in dilution to existing shareholders. For the past three years, Clifton Star has had no revenues and, consequently, no positive cash flow.
Historically, the only source of funds available to Clifton Star has been through the sale of its common shares. Any future additional equity financing would cause dilution to current stockholders.
As of 6/30/2009, Clifton Star had 3,786,987 share purchase options and agent’s options outstanding and 8,820,082 share purchase warrants outstanding. If all of the share purchase warrants and share purchase options were exercised, the number of common shares issued and outstanding would increase from 23,816,836 (as of 6/30/2009) to 27,603,823. This represents an increase of 16% in the number of shares issued and outstanding and would result in significant dilution to current shareholders.
Dilution Through Employee/Director/Consultant Options Could Adversely Affect Clifton Star Resource’s Stockholders.
Because the success of Clifton Star is highly dependent upon its respective employees, the Company has granted to some or all of its key employees, Directors and consultants options to purchase common shares as non-cash incentives. To the extent that significant numbers of such options may be granted and exercised, the interests of the other stockholders of the Company may be diluted. At 6/30/2009, there were 3,786,987 share purchase options and agent’s options outstanding, which, if exercised, would result in an additional 3,786,987 common shares being issued and outstanding. For a breakdown of dilution, refer to the risk factor entitled: “Clifton Star Has Minimal Positive Cash Flow and No Recent History of Significant Earnings and Is Dependent Upon Public and Private Distributions of Equity to Obtain Capital in Order to Sustain Operations. Public distributions of capital result in dilution to existing shareholders”.
Clifton Star is Dependent on Key Personnel and the Absence of Any of These Individuals Could Result in the Company Having to Cease Operations.
While engaged in the business of exploring mineral properties, the nature of Clifton Star’s business, its ability to continue its exploration of potential exploration projects, and to develop a competitive edge in the marketplace, depends, in large part, on its ability to attract and maintain qualified key management personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense and the Company may not be able to attract and retain such personnel. Clifton Star’s growth will depend on the efforts of its Senior Management, particularly its President/Director, Harry Miller; its Vice President of Exploration/Director, Frederick Archibald; its Chief Financial Officer, Ian Beardmore; and its three independent directors, Nick Segounis, Dean Rogers, and Philip Nolan. Clifton Star does not carry key-man insurance on any individuals.
Clifton Star’s Management has Abandoned Business Plans and Changed Industries with Prior Companies
Members of Clifton Star’s current management, including Harry Miller, President, have been past officers and directors of other companies that have abandoned their business plans and changed industries. Clifton Star has raised funds through flow-through common share offerings that require funds raised to be spent on qualifying mineral exploration activities by a certain date. If the Company were to change its business plan to an industry other than mineral exploration, it would be in probable breach of the terms of the flow-through subscription agreements. A breach would likely cause the Company to lose any unspent funds raised through flow-through common share offerings, as well as be required to indemnify and pay the flow-through subscribers the amount of any tax. Such a breach would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. If Clifton Star were to abandon mineral exploration and adopt a new business plan, it w ould likely require the appointment of new officers and/or directors, and have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position.
7
U.S. Investors May Not Be Able to Enforce Their Civil Liabilities Against Us or Our Directors, Controlling Persons and Officers.
It may be difficult to bring and enforce suits against Clifton Star. Clifton Star is a corporation incorporated in the province of British Columbia, Canada; under theBritish Columbia Corporations Act. A majority of the Company's directors are residents of Canada, and all or substantial portions of their assets are located outside of the United States, predominately in Canada. As a result, it may be difficult for U.S. holders of the Company’s common shares to effect service of process on these persons within the United States or to realize in the United States upon judgments rendered against them. In addition, a shareholder should not assume that the courts of Canada (i) would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against the Company or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or other laws of the United States, or (ii) would enforce, in original actions, liabilities a gainst the Company or such persons predicated upon the U.S. federal securities laws or other laws of the United States.
The Risks Associated with Penny Stock Classification Could Affect the Marketability of the Common Stock of Clifton Star and Shareholders Could Find It Difficult to Sell Their Stock.
Clifton Star’s common shares are subject to “penny stock” rules as defined in 1934 Securities and Exchange Act rule 3a51-1. The Commission has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Transaction costs associated with purchases and sales of penny stocks are likely to be higher than those for other securities. Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than US$5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system).
The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation.
In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from such rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the Company’s common shares in the United States and shareholders may find it more difficult to sell their shares.
As a "foreign private issuer”, Clifton Star is exempt from the Section 14 proxy rules and Section 16 of the 1934 Securities Act Results in Shareholders Having Less Complete and Timely Data.
The submission of proxy and annual meeting of shareholder information (prepared to Canadian standards) on Form 6-K results in shareholders having less complete and timely data. The exemption from Section 16 rules regarding sales of common shares by insiders results in shareholders having less data in this regard.
8
Risks Related to the Industry
The Amount of Capital Necessary to Meet All Environmental Regulations Associated with the Exploration Programs of Clifton Star Could Be In An Amount Great Enough to Force the Company to Cease Operations.
The current and anticipated future operations of Clifton Star, including further exploration activities require permits from various Federal and Provincial governmental authorities in Canada. Such operations are subject to various laws governing land use, the protection of the environment, production, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, mine safety and other matters. Unfavorable amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of resource exploration companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a materially adverse impact on the Company and cause increases in capital expenditures which could result in a cessation of operations by the Company.
Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions there under, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions. Parties engaged in resource exploration may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violation of applicable laws or regulations.
Large increases in capital expenditures resulting from any of the above factors could force Clifton Star to cease operations. If that were the case, investors would lose their entire investment in the Company.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
4.A. History and Progress of the Company
Introduction
Clifton Star Resources Inc. engages in the exploration of several mineral properties in Canada. Importantly, it holds an option to acquire the Beattie-Donchester-Dumico properties pursuant to 5/1/2008 agreements (amended 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, and 10/26/2009). It also has the Duquesne Gold project where the Company exercised its option in June 2007, pursuant to a September 2006 Option Agreement (as amended). As of 6/30/2009, the end of the most recent fiscal year, the Company had paid $3.5 million and issued 10,000 common shares for acquisition, and incurred $15,831,446 in deferred exploration costs on all of its property interests.
The Company’s executive office is located at:
470 Granville Street, #836, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1V5
Telephone: 604-688-4706
Facsimile: 604-688-4722
e-mail: hacabell@hotmail.com
website:www.cliftonstarresources.com
The contact person is: Harry Miller, President/Director.
The Company's fiscal year-end is June 30th.
The Company's common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange in Canada, under the symbol ”CFO”; and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the Berlin Stock Exchange in Europe, under the symbol “C3T”.
The Company has 100,000,000 common shares without par value authorized. At 6/30/2009, the end of the Company's most recent fiscal year, there were 23,816,836 common shares issued/outstanding.
In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars (CDN$).
9
Incorporation
The Company was incorporated by Articles of Incorporation under the Companies Act(British Columbia) on 4/30/1981 under the name “Houstonia Resources Ltd.”. The Company changed its name to Clifton Star Resources Inc. on 11/8/1982. At the Company’s annual general meeting held on 12/15/2004, the Company adopted new Articles to comply with the new British Columbia Corporations Act.
Historical Corporate Development
Upon incorporation, the Company was in the business of acquiring and exploring mineral properties. At 3/12/2000, faced with unsuccessful exploration results and the inability to finance further mineral property efforts, the Company had divested all of its interest in mineral properties. In March 2000, the Company signed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire controlling interest in a satellite communications industry company; during Fiscal 2001, the acquisition effort was abandoned by the Company. Since that time until September 2006, the Company was in the process of reorganizing and re-evaluating its business operations and future opportunities.
On 9/20/2006, the Company signed an option agreement (amended 5/14/2007 and 6/11/2007) whereby it could acquire all of the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”), a private Canadian mineral exploration company, from the shareholders of Duquesne. The main asset of Duquesne is the Duquesne Gold Project that includes fifty-five mineral claims and one mining concession located in Quebec. Refer to ITEM #4D, “Property, Plant and Equipment; Acquisition Details”.
On 5/1/2008, the Company signed three mineral property option agreements (amended 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, and 10/26/2009) with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. ("Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”) respectively with similar terms. Beattie owns an underground mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions. All the mining rights, claims and concessions are located near the town of Duparquet, Quebec. To earn its interest in Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, pursuant to the 10/26/2009 amended agreement, the Company must: pay $8.5 million in cash to the vendors by 6/1/2010 (earns 10% interest); pay $22 million in cash by 12/1/2012; and pay $30 million in cash by 12/1/2017 (earns 100% interest with no NSR).
On 12/15/2008, the Company signed an option agreement whereby it may acquire a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet property. The property comprises 18 mineral claims totalling 293 hectares located in Duparquet Township, Quebec.
OSISKO JV AGREEMENT
In December 2009, the Company entered into joint venture agreement with Osisko Mining Corporation ("Osisko") regarding a joint venture on Clifton's Duparquet Project (the "Project"). The signing of the Joint Venture agreement is contingent upon (i) the completion of due diligence by Osisko, (ii) Clifton entering into revised agreements in relation to the underlying option agreements governing Clifton's right to earn an undivided 100% interest in the Project on substantially the same terms as the 10/26/2009 Letters of Intent, and (iii) receiving the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange.
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The agreement provides:
Osisko shall make contributions to the Joint Venture in the first year, which shall commence on 1/1/2010, of an aggregate minimum of $15 million. Thereafter, Osisko agrees:
a.
to contribute an aggregate of $15.7 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the second year, which shall commence on 1/1/2011;
b.
to contribute an aggregate of $23.6 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the third year, which shall commence on 1/1/2012; and
c.
to contribute an aggregate of $15.7 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the fourth year, which shall commence on 1/1/2013,
d.
and by making such payments (aggregate total of $70 million) Osisko shall earn a 50% interest in the Joint Venture over a period of four years (the "Option Period"). Osisko shall have the right to increase the rate of earn-in payments and accelerate the term of the Option Period to acquire the 50% interest under the Joint Venture. Earn-in payments shall be used by the Joint Venture to fund the activities of the Joint Venture.
Osisko will act as Operator of the Joint Venture during the Option Period and thereafter so long as Osisko has a 50% or greater interest in the Joint Venture.
Osisko agrees to advance to Clifton:
a.
for a period of 24 months the principal amount of $8.5 million (the "$8.5 Million Loan") at a rate of interest per annum of 5% calculated on the full principal amount and compounded monthly from and including the day the funds are advanced to and including the date of payment. The maturity date on the $8.5 Million Loan will be the 24-month anniversary of the advance of funds with the option exercisable by Clifton to repay the full amount of principal and interest owing thereunder at any time prior to the maturity date; and
b.
for a period of 36 months up to an aggregate principal amount of $22.5 million (the "$22.5 Million Loan") at the rate of interest per annum of 5% calculated on the outstanding principal amount compounded monthly from and including the dates that funds are advanced to and including the date of payment. The principal amount and interest owing pursuant to the $22.5 Million Loan shall be due and payable on the 36-month anniversary of the date of execution of the Joint Venture agreement with the option exercisable by Clifton to repay the full amount of principal and interest owing thereunder at any time prior to maturity.
Each of the $8.5 Million Loan and the $22.5 Million Loan (collectively the "Loans") will be unsecured, will be the subject of a loan agreement (the "Loan Agreement"), and will be evidenced by promissory notes in such amounts as are specified herein and delivered upon execution of the definitive Joint Venture agreement.
The loans from Osisko to Clifton are to facilitate payments to the underlying property owners that will assist Clifton in securing full title to the property. In the event that at any time Osisko determines that it will not proceed to fund the earn-in payments under the Joint Venture prior to expiry of the Option Period and abandons its interest in the Project, Clifton, at its sole option, may elect to convert the entire amount of principal and interest owing under the Loans into common shares of Clifton at a conversion price per share equal to $3.12, provided such conversion shall be subject to prior approval of applicable regulatory agencies and stock exchanges. The Loan Agreement shall provide for the customary anti-dilution and conversion rights protection for the lender.
11
If Clifton (i) does not drawdown on the Loans and obtains alternate equity financing to meet the Clifton's obligations for payments required under the revised underlying option agreements related to the Project, and (ii) makes the required payments under such agreements, Osisko shall have no further obligation to advance funds under the Loans but will contribute an additional $31 million to the Joint Venture, of which $15.5 million will be advanced on behalf of Clifton's pro rata share of expenditures under the Joint Venture to be repaid from the Clifton's share of production. Clifton shall have no right to convert such advances into shares of Clifton.
Upon the execution of the Joint Venture agreement, Osisko will agree to make an unsecured loan ("Initial Loan") to Clifton for the principal amount of $6 million on or before 1/1/2010 for general corporate purposes. The Initial Loan will be unsecured, bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum and have a term of twelve months from the date of advance. The Initial Loan will be evidenced by a promissory note. Clifton, at its sole option, may elect at any time to convert the entire amount of principal and interest owing under the Initial Loan into common shares of Clifton at a conversion price per share of $3.12, provided such conversion is subject to prior approval of applicable regulatory agencies and stock exchanges. The promissory note shall provide for the customary anti-dilution and conversion rights protection for the lender.
The total value of the commitments by Osisko, subject to milestone driven success, totals $107 million.
Material Effects of Government Regulations
The specific laws, regulations and permitting requirements which Clifton Star is subject to are the Quebec Mining Act R.S.Q.c M-13 that includes obtaining the required permits, subject to environmental regulations, for mining exploration work from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Fauna of Quebec.
Capital Expenditures
Fiscal Year | Capital Expenditures | Purpose |
Fiscal 2009 | $13,809,266 | Mineral Property Acquisition and Deferred Exploration Costs |
Fiscal 2008 | $4,995,945 | Mineral Property Acquisition and Deferred Exploration Costs |
Fiscal 2008 | $1,000,000 | Deferred Acquisition Costs |
Fiscal 2008 | $3,771 | Acquisition of Equipment |
Fiscal 2007 | $88,990 | Deferred Acquisition Costs |
12
Financings
The Company has financed its operations through funds raised public/private placements of common shares. Also shares have been issued upon exercise of options and warrants; for acquisition of property, and as agent commissions. Refer to ITEM #5, “Financing Timeline” for additional information.
Fiscal Year | Nature of Share Issuance | Number of Securities | Net Amount |
Fiscal 2010 | No Financings to Date | | |
Fiscal 2009 | Private Placement (Flow-Thru) | 1,324,304 Units | $1,655,380 |
Fiscal 2009 | Private Placement | 2,057,605 Units | $4,999,980 |
Fiscal 2009 | Private Placement (Flow-Thru) | 499,995 Units | $1,499,985 |
Fiscal 2009 | Private Placement (Flow-Thru) | 1,082,248 Units | $2,499,993 |
Fiscal 2009 | Private Placement (Flow-Thru) | 100,000 Units | $245,000 |
Fiscal 2009 | Private Placement (Flow-Thru) | 284,998 Units | $626,995 |
Fiscal 2008 | Private Placement (Flow-Thru) | 833,238 Units | $1,833,124 |
Fiscal 2008 | Private placement (Flow-Thru) | 793,746 Units | $1,666,867 |
Fiscal 2008 | Private Placement | 500,000 Units | $1,000,000 |
Fiscal 2008 | Private Placement (Flow-Thru) | 612,243 Units | $1,499,995 |
Fiscal 2008 | Private Placement (Flow-Thru) | 1,999,998 Units | $1,499,999 |
Fiscal 2007 | No Financings | | |
Plan Of Operations
Source of Funds for Fiscal 2010 Ending 6/30/2010
The Company’s primary source of funds since incorporation has been through the issuance of equity. Having completed several private placements during Fiscal 2007/2008/2009, the Company had working capital at 6/30/2009 of $2.1 million. Also, the Company raised an additional $1.05 million in October from the exercise of warrants. Management believes that the Company has sufficient funds to continue operations until 6/30/2010 without having to engage in any additional financings. However, if exploration on certain of its properties is successful and management wishes to make the “confirmation payment” of $8.5 million due 6/1/2010 to continue the acquisition of the Beattie-Dorchester-Dumico Properties, substantial additional funding will be required. This funding could be any combination of equity or debt financing. The Company has had discussions with third parties about additional equity offerings; but the talks as of 11/30/ 2009 were preliminary. If the Company is unable to make the scheduled payments under the agreements, it will lose its interests in those properties.
Refer to Osisko JV Agreement discussion above.
Use of Funds for Fiscal 2010 Ending 6/30/2010
During Fiscal 2010, the Company estimates that it might expend approximately $1 million on general/administrative and investor relations’ expenses. During Fiscal 2010, the Company estimates that it might expend nothing on property acquisition and exploration, excluding the $8.5 confirmation payment on the Beattie-Donchester-Dumico Properties due 6/1/2010.
Management’s estimates listed above presume that Osisko will be making virtually all exploration expenditures for the near future.
Anticipated Changes to Facilities/Employees
The Company has no current plans to add any additional personnel.
United States vs. Foreign Sales/Assets
During Fiscal 2009/2008/2007, the Company had no sales revenue.
13
4.B. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Clifton Star Resources Inc. (“the Company”) is incorporated under the laws of British Columbia. The Company is primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company has three principal properties: Duquesne; Beattie-Dorchester-Dumico; and Duparquet, all in Quebec, Canada.
The Company’s exploration properties are without a known body of commercial ore and all proposed programs are an exploratory search for ore.
On 9/20/2006, the Company signed an option agreement (amended 5/14/2007 and 6/11/2007) whereby it could acquire all of the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”), a private Canadian mineral exploration company, from the shareholders of Duquesne. The main asset of Duquesne is the Duquesne Gold Project that includes fifty-five mineral claims and one mining concession located in Quebec. Refer to ITEM #4D, “Property, Plant and Equipment; Acquisition Details”.
On 5/1/2008, the Company signed three mineral property option agreements (amended 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, and 10/26/2009) with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. ("Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”) respectively with similar terms. Beattie owns an underground mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions. All the mining rights, claims and concessions are located near the town of Duparquet, Quebec. To earn its interest in Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, pursuant to the 10/26/2009 amended agreement, the Company must: pay $8.5 million in cash to the vendors by 6/1/2010 (earns 10% interest); pay $22 million in cash by 12/1/2012; and pay $30 million in cash by 12/1/2017 (earns 100% interest with no NSR).
On 12/15/2008, the Company signed an option agreement whereby it may acquire a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet property. The property comprises 18 mineral claims totalling 293 hectares located in Duparquet Township, Quebec.
OSISKO JV AGREEMENT
In December 2009, the Company entered into joint venture agreement with Osisko Mining Corporation ("Osisko") regarding a joint venture on Clifton's Duparquet Project (the "Project"). The signing of the Joint Venture agreement is contingent upon (i) the completion of due diligence by Osisko, (ii) Clifton entering into revised agreements in relation to the underlying option agreements governing Clifton's right to earn an undivided 100% interest in the Project on substantially the same terms as the 10/26/2009 Letters of Intent, and (iii) receiving the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange.
The agreement provides:
Osisko shall make contributions to the Joint Venture in the first year, which shall commence on 1/1/2010, of an aggregate minimum of $15 million. Thereafter, Osisko agrees:
a.
to contribute an aggregate of $15.7 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the second year, which shall commence on 1/1/2011;
b.
to contribute an aggregate of $23.6 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the third year, which shall commence on 1/1/2012; and
c.
to contribute an aggregate of $15.7 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the fourth year, which shall commence on 1/1/2013,
d.
and by making such payments (aggregate total of $70 million) Osisko shall earn a 50% interest in the Joint Venture over a period of four years (the "Option Period"). Osisko shall have the right to increase the rate of earn-in payments and accelerate the term of the Option Period to acquire the 50% interest under the Joint Venture. Earn-in payments shall be used by the Joint Venture to fund the activities of the Joint Venture.
14
Osisko will act as Operator of the Joint Venture during the Option Period and thereafter so long as Osisko has a 50% or greater interest in the Joint Venture.
Osisko agrees to advance to Clifton:
a.
for a period of 24 months the principal amount of $8.5 million (the "$8.5 Million Loan") at a rate of interest per annum of 5% calculated on the full principal amount and compounded monthly from and including the day the funds are advanced to and including the date of payment. The maturity date on the $8.5 Million Loan will be the 24-month anniversary of the advance of funds with the option exercisable by Clifton to repay the full amount of principal and interest owing thereunder at any time prior to the maturity date; and
b.
for a period of 36 months up to an aggregate principal amount of $22.5 million (the "$22.5 Million Loan") at the rate of interest per annum of 5% calculated on the outstanding principal amount compounded monthly from and including the dates that funds are advanced to and including the date of payment. The principal amount and interest owing pursuant to the $22.5 Million Loan shall be due and payable on the 36-month anniversary of the date of execution of the Joint Venture agreement with the option exercisable by Clifton to repay the full amount of principal and interest owing thereunder at any time prior to maturity.
Each of the $8.5 Million Loan and the $22.5 Million Loan (collectively the "Loans") will be unsecured, will be the subject of a loan agreement (the "Loan Agreement"), and will be evidenced by promissory notes in such amounts as are specified herein and delivered upon execution of the definitive Joint Venture agreement.
The loans from Osisko to Clifton are to facilitate payments to the underlying property owners that will assist Clifton in securing full title to the property. In the event that at any time Osisko determines that it will not proceed to fund the earn-in payments under the Joint Venture prior to expiry of the Option Period and abandons its interest in the Project, Clifton, at its sole option, may elect to convert the entire amount of principal and interest owing under the Loans into common shares of Clifton at a conversion price per share equal to $3.12, provided such conversion shall be subject to prior approval of applicable regulatory agencies and stock exchanges. The Loan Agreement shall provide for the customary anti-dilution and conversion rights protection for the lender.
If Clifton (i) does not drawdown on the Loans and obtains alternate equity financing to meet the Clifton's obligations for payments required under the revised underlying option agreements related to the Project, and (ii) makes the required payments under such agreements, Osisko shall have no further obligation to advance funds under the Loans but will contribute an additional $31 million to the Joint Venture, of which $15.5 million will be advanced on behalf of Clifton's pro rata share of expenditures under the Joint Venture to be repaid from the Clifton's share of production. Clifton shall have no right to convert such advances into shares of Clifton.
Upon the execution of the Joint Venture agreement, Osisko will agree to make an unsecured loan ("Initial Loan") to Clifton for the principal amount of $6 million on or before 1/1/2010 for general corporate purposes. The Initial Loan will be unsecured, bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum and have a term of twelve months from the date of advance. The Initial Loan will be evidenced by a promissory note. Clifton, at its sole option, may elect at any time to convert the entire amount of principal and interest owing under the Initial Loan into common shares of Clifton at a conversion price per share of $3.12, provided such conversion is subject to prior approval of applicable regulatory agencies and stock exchanges. The promissory note shall provide for the customary anti-dilution and conversion rights protection for the lender.
The total value of the commitments by Osisko, subject to milestone driven success, totals $107 million.
15
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Indicated Resources
This section uses the term “indicated resources”. We advise U.S. investors that while those terms are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize them. U.S. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources
This section uses the term “inferred resources”. We advise U.S. investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. “Inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable.
Exploration Activities
During FY2009, the Company incurred total exploration expenditures of $11.7 million (2008 = $4.2 million). A total of 88,743 meters (2008 = 30,581) were drilled in 247 drill holes (2008 = 92) during the year. An average depth of 359 meters was drilled at an average cost of $130.85 per meter drilled. Drill costs have reduced by approximately 21.3% over the last fiscal year due to lowering of both drilling and overhead costs. The average cost per meter (NQ core size and including supplies, assays and geological support costs) has reduced from $155 per meter to $122 per meter. The present direct drill cost is approximately $102 per meter.
The following table outlines the completed drilling on each respective property during Fiscal 2009:
Property | Number of Holes Drilled | Total Meters Drilled |
Beattie | 129 | 41,319 |
Donchester | 94 | 30,320 |
Dumico | 7 | 2,290 |
Dusquesne | 17 | 14,814 |
Central Duparquet | --- | --- |
TOTAL | 247 | 88,743 |
The drill programs focused on delineating the mineralized contact area of the Beattie-Donchester using a drill spacing of 50 meters; the zones extended to 2,600 meters continuously along strike and open along strike and at depth. Four zones, (North, South, RW, and RS), have been delineated to an average horizontal depth of 325 meters to 450 meters. A NI43-101 mineral resource estimate report was updated by Peter Bevan, P.Eng. for these properties and completed and filed on SEDAR and EDGAR.
A NI43-101 mineral resource estimate report for the Duquesne property has been consolidated in a data base by Genivar and is expected to be completed soon.
A NI43-101 mineral resource estimate for the Central Duparquet-Dumico is expected to be tendered out by the end of Calendar 2009.
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Expenditures on the Company’s properties are detailed below:
FY2009 | Beattie Property | Donchester Property | Dumico Property | Central Duparquet Property | Duquesne Property | Total |
Acquisition Costs, Beginning of Year | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | $918,500 | $918,500 |
Additions during year | $600,000 | $600,000 | $300,000 | $400,000 | $735,000 | $2,635,000 |
Acquisition Costs, End of Year | $600,000 | $600,000 | $300,000 | $400,000 | $1,653,300 | $3,553,500 |
| | | | | | |
Deferred Exploration Costs, Beginning of Year | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | $4,160,574 | $4,160,574 |
Additions during year | | | | Nil | | |
Assays | $283,157 | $107,007 | $8,795 | Nil | 61,595 | 460,554 |
Camp Costs | 57,632 | 8,298 | 1,510 | Nil | 34,920 | 102,360 |
Consulting | 49,674 | 9,837 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 59,511 |
Drilling | 4,137,779 | 3,984,341 | 216,516 | Nil | 952,493 | 9,291,129 |
Field Expenditures | 152,707 | 42.882 | 5,206 | $608 | 141,079 | 342,482 |
Field Personnel | 217,515 | 108,528 | 11.928 | Nil | 77,730 | 415,701 |
Geological Consulting | 443,968 | 210,016 | 21,195 | 11,876 | 220,077 | 904,132 |
Geophysical | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 7,905 | 7,905 |
Line-Cutting | 5,816 | 5,000 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 10,816 |
Mapping | 12,230 | 12,230 | Nil | Nil | 14,611 | 39,701 |
Miscellaneous | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 3,844 | 3,844 |
Mobilization/Demobilization | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 16,673 | 16,673 |
Travel/Transport/Freight | 852 | 852 | Nil | Nil | 14,990 | 16,694 |
Total Additions during year | $5,361,330 | $4,485,991 | $265,150 | $12,484 | $1,545,917 | $11,670,872 |
Deferred Exploration Costs, End of Year | $5,361,330 | $4,485,991 | $265,150 | $12,484 | $5,706,491 | $15,831,446 |
Total Mineral Property and | | | | | | |
Deferred Exploration Costs | $5,961,330 | $5,085,991 | $565,150 | $412,484 | $7,359,991 | $19,384,946 |
FY2008 | Beattie Property | Donchester Property | Dumico Property | Central Duparquet Property | Duquesne Property | Total |
Acquisition Costs, Beginning of Year | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Additions during year | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | $918,500 | $918,500 |
Acquisition Costs, End of Year | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | $918,500 | $918,500 |
| | | | | | |
Deferred Exploration Costs, Beginning of Year | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Additions during year | | | | | | |
Assays | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | $43,579 | $43,579 |
Camp Costs | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 30,111 | 30,111 |
Drilling | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 3,426,759 | 3,426,759 |
Due Diligence | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 52,429 | 52,429 |
Equipment Rental | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 1,170 | 1,170 |
Field Expenditures | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 148,726 | 148,726 |
Field Personnel | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 184,554 | 184,554 |
Geological Consulting | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 199,514 | 199,514 |
Geophysical | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 17,409 | 17,409 |
Line-Cutting | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 5,532 | 5,532 |
Mapping | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 7,000 | 7,000 |
Miscellaneous | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 704 | 704 |
Mobilization/Demobilization | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 15,629 | 15,629 |
Travel/Transport/Freight | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 5,903 | 5,903 |
Total Additions during year | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 21,555 | 21,555 |
Deferred Exploration Costs, End of Year | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | $4,160,574 | $4,160,574 |
Total Mineral Property and | | | | | | |
Deferred Exploration Costs | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | $5,079,074 | $5,079,074 |
17
PROPERTY ACQUISITION AND EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
Beattie-Donchester-Dumico Mines
Eastern Quebec Province, Canada
Gold Exploration
Fiscal 2009 and 2010 Exploration
Since signing the option agreements covering the properties, Clifton Star has continued the exploration programs on each of the 3 properties under the supervision of Fred Archibald, the Company’s Vice-President of Exploration.
On the Beattie property, the Company concentrated its initial drilling on the South Zone and the newly discovered eastern extension of the South Zone. The total strike length of each zone was estimated at approximately 500 meters with an offset of 60 to 70 meters dividing the two zones. The eastern extension is being drilled using 40-50 meter centers and the South Zone on 30-50 meter centers. Drilling is currently being conducted at Beattie, Donchester and Dumico with several drills.
Additional personnel is being added to process the drill core backlog. Drill core is logged and split, and half the drill core is sent for assay to Techni-Lab of St. Germaine, Quebec, while the remaining half is stored within a secured and monitored complex at the Beattie Mine site. Assaying is by fire assay using gravimetric finish. Check samples for higher than 5.0 g/t gold are sent to Expert Labs of Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec.
On 9/17/2009, the Company determined that the recent assays obtained from the extended core sampling program at the Beattie gold deposit demonstrate the presence of broad zones hosting lower-grade gold that may be amenable to large-scale, open-pit mining methods.
Highlights of Extended Core Sampling Program for Beattie Deposit:
Drill
After-New Intervals
Before-Corresponding Old Intervals
Hole
(0.4 g/t Au cut off)
(2.0 g/t Au cut off,
Minimum width 2.0 m)
B08-84
173.5 m at 0.98 g/t Au
7.0 m at 4.09 g/t Au &
14.0 m at 4.02 g/t Au
B08-83
100.3 m at 1.17 g/t Au
10.0 m at 2.71 g/t Au &
8.0 m at 4.95 g/t Au
B08-47
15.5 m at 1.00 g/t Au
No historical interval
B08-27
43.85 m at 0.51 g/t Au
No historical interval
B08-27
37.80 m at 1.30 g/t Au
10.9 m at 2.24 g/t Au
B08-07
40.33 m at 0.81 g/t Au
2.83 m at 3.94 g/t Au
B93-03
53.02 m at 1.10 g/t Au
2.73 m at 3.00 g/t Au;
4.10 m at 2.44 g/t Au;
2.42 at 2.46 g/t Au
The data from these 16 drill holes, including the six holes highlighted above, are presented below.
Mr. Harry Miller, President of Clifton Star Resources, commented as follows:
"We are pleased that this first batch of assays from the old core continues to confirm our belief that broad and extensive zone of approximately 1 g/t gold may occur at our Beattie, Donchester, Central Duparquet, and Dumico gold deposits. It is remarkable that the new intervals are typically four-to-five times wider than the higher-grade gold zones previously reported. At a minimum, these broader gold zones should add substantial tonnage and ounces to the project. If spatial continuity can be demonstrated for these new and wider zones, then these zones may be amenable to low-cost, open-pit mining similar to the Canadian Malartic deposit located nearby. More samples from the old core are currently being prepared and shipped to the assay lab. We will continue to report the results from this program as assays arrive in the weeks ahead”.
18
Rationale for the Extended Core Sampling Program. Historical mining at the Beattie, Donchester, Central Duparquet, Duquesne, and Dumico deposits yielded large quantities of gold from high-grade veins using traditional underground mining methods. At least four major vein systems or zones are present: the North, South, RW, and RS. In the past, geologists submitted for assay only those portions of the drill holes cutting these four major zones, leaving the remainder of the drill core un-split and un-sampled. It is estimated that more than 80% of all core drilled at the Beattie-Donchester-Central Duparquet-Dumico went un-sampled. In the past few years it has been demonstrated at a few gold projects in eastern Canada that significant tonnages of lower-grade material may occur near-or-about the known narrow veins that were mined in the past. The premier example is the Canadian Malartic project, owned and operated by Osisko Mining. Recently Clifton Star geologists and independent mining analysts have recognized that the Beattie-Donchester-Central Duparquet-Dumico and the Canadian Malartic deposits share key geological similarities, leading to the tentative conclusion that the Beattie-Donchester-Central Duparquet-Dumico may also host important lower-grade gold zones surrounding the higher-grade veins structures. Review of the historical assay data pertaining to the Beattie-Donchester-Central Duparquet-Dumico deposits has confirmed this possibility. In June 2009, Clifton Star began an extensive program to assay the previously un-sampled core drilled since 1987 as a means to evaluate further the possibility for substantial zones of lower-grade gold similar to those found at Canadian Malartic.
Current Progress of the Extended Core Sampling Program. Clifton Star is working with the engineering firm of Scott-Wilson-Roscoe-Postle Associates Inc. and Peter Bevan, P Eng., regarding the selection of the specific cores for extended sampling. Samples are now being submitted to analytical labs on a daily basis. It is estimated that the present extended sampling program will require another six weeks to complete.
Clifton Star will be commissioning an updated NI 43-101 resource estimate for the Beattie-Donchester-Central Duparquet-Dumico-Duquesne deposits upon completion of the extended core-sampling program. It is anticipated that this updated report will provide the first look at a shallow resource that may be amenable to large-scale, open-pit mining methods.
The true widths are estimated at approximately 70% to 80% of the core lengths on average. Scott-Wilson-Roscoe-Postle Associates Inc. has been overseeing the QA/QC Program since February of 2009 and the Clifton Star geologists have been following the protocols suggested by Roscoe-Postle. Cores are sawed in half and one-half of the cores are bagged and sent to either ALS Chemex Chimitec of Val d'Or, Quebec, Technilab of St.Germaine Quebec, or Expert Labs of Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec. Samples are delivered on a daily basis directly to the labs by authorized Clifton Star personnel or by lab personnel. The samples are assayed using fire assay with either AA or gravimetric finish (50 gram samples). Any assays over 3.0 g/t Au are assayed using gravimetric finish. At least 5% of the pulps and 5% of the rejects are sent as check samples to another lab. At least 10% of the samples are blanks or certified reference standards. Approximately 2% of the core samples are being quartered and s ent as check samples. Clifton Star continues to follow the strict protocols as suggested by Roscoe-Postle to assure good quality sampling and assay results in keeping with the regulatory reporting requirements.
19
Comparison of New vs. Historical Drill-Hole Intercepts, Beattie Deposit:
Hole | From (m) | To (m) | Length (m) | Au (g/t) | From (m) | To (m) | Length (m) | Au g/t) | Section Zone |
B087-20 | 27.10 | 198.12 | 171.02 | 1.77 189.28 | 75.74 195.07 | 150.82 5.79 | 75.08 3.32 | 3.01 | 060E North North |
B88-48 | 47.34 | 128.02 | 80.68 | 3.55 | 50.30 | 110.34 | 60.04 | 4.51 | 120E North |
B93-03 | 55.48 | 108.50 | 53.02 | 1.10 | 62.80 84.29 99.99 | 65.53 88.39 102.41 | 2.73 4.10 2.42 | 3.00 2.44 2.46 | 200E South South-C South-D |
B98-01 | 234.00 | 258.20 | 24.20 | 1.48 | 234.00 254.60 | 239.10 258.20 | 5.10 3.60 | 3.90 2.25 | 500 E South South |
B08-03 | 119.50 | 149.30 | 29.80 | 1.55 | 122.70 | 131.20 | 8.50 | 3.80 | 840E South |
B08-07 | 82.10 | 122.43 | 40.33 | 0.81 | 118.74 | 121.57 | 2.83 | 3.94 | 150E South |
B08-16 | 63.15 | 91.60 | 28.45 | 5.61 | 63.15 | 83.50 | 20.35 | 7.58 | 750E South |
B08-21 | 6.85 | 16.50 | 9.65 | 1.38 | 6.85 | 8.60 | 1.75 | 4.96 | 925E South |
B08-27 | 7.65 | 51.50 | 43.85 | 0.51 | No Historical Interval | 610E South |
| 171.00 | 208.80 | 37.80 | 1.30 | 174.20 | 185.10 | 10.90 | 2.24 | South |
B08-45 | 2.34 | 332.00 | 97.80 | 1.97 | 236.70 254.00 312.25 | 242.70 267.45 316.20 | 6.00 13.45 3.95 | 3.01 5.23 7.91 | 545E South South-C South-D |
B08-47 | 306.00 | 321.50 | 15.50 | 1.00 | No Historical Interval | 615E South |
B08-67 | 316.50 | 335.00 | 18.50 | 1.75 | 331.00 | 335.00 | 4.00 | 5.74 | 610E RW |
B08-72 | 133.00 | 169.00 | 36.00 | 5.26 | 144.00 | 166.00 | 22.00 | 7.84 | 1425E South |
B08-78 | 88.75 | 127.30 | 38.55 | 4.53 | 88.75 | 112.00 | 23.25 | 6.74 | 1310E South |
B08-83 | 30.00 | 130.30 | 100.30 | 1.17 72.00 | 40.00 80.00 | 50.00 8.00 | 10.00 4.95 | 2.71 | 300E South South-C,D |
B08-84 | 47.00 | 220.50 | 173.50 | 0.98 | 47.00 80.00 | 54.00 94.00 | 7.00 14.00 | 4.09 4.02 | 230E South South-C,C |
| Avg (n equals 17) |
58.76 |
1.90 | Avg (n equals 23) |
13.69 |
4.34 | |
| Note: Avg grades are weighted by interval lengths | |
On 9/8/2009, the Company Clifton Star announced on Sept 8, 2009 received an updated NI 43-101 resource estimate by Peter Bevan, P Eng., for the Beattie and Donchester deposits described below. These resources were calculated without the benefit of the results of the extended core-sampling program described above. As a result, the resources shown below consist mostly of mineralized rock confined to the North, South, and RW vein structures.
NI 43-101 Compliant Resource Estimate using 1 g/t Au Cut-Off Grade:
Resource Category | Metric Tonnes | Grade (g/t Au) | Contained Oz Gold |
Beattie Deposit (North, South and RW Zones) | |
Measured | 119,569 | 3.78 | 14,533 |
Indicated | 2,696,841 | 3.21 | 278,356 |
Measured + Indicated | 2,816,410 | 3.23 | 292,888 |
Inferred | 6,347,090 | 3.36 | 685,731 |
Donchester Deposit (North and South Zones) | |
Indicated | 323,397 | 5.08 | 52,825 |
Inferred | 11,705,304 | 2.79 | 1,050,090 |
These resources do not include future potential tonnages and gold ounces that may exist at the Central Duparquet, Duminco, and Duquesne deposits, nor the potential tonnages and gold ounces that may be contained in the tailings facility.
20
On 9/8/2009, the Company received an updated NI-43-101 compliant report from Peter Bevan P Eng on the Beattie and Donchester properties in Duparquet township, Quebec which has incorporated drilling results up to 5/31/2009.
For open-pit potential using 1.0-gram cut-off:
Beattie (North, RW and South zones) |
119,569 tonnes @ 3.78 g/t Au (measured) |
2,696,841 tonnes @ 3.21 g/t Au (indicated) |
6,347,090 tonnes @ 3.36 g/t Au (inferred) |
Total: 30,421,007 g Au or 978,073 oz Au |
|
Donchester (North and South zones) |
323,397 tonnes @ 5.08 g/t Au (indicated) |
11,705,304 tonnes @ 2.79 g/t Au (inferred) |
Total tonnes: 18,192,201 averaging 3.56 g/t Au |
Total: 34,310,803 g Au or 1,103,136 oz Au |
|
Combined total: 64,731,840 g Au or 2,081,209 oz Au |
For underground potential using 2.4 g cut-off:
Beattie |
124,254 tonnes @ 3.78 g/t Au (measured) |
1,482,541 tonnes @ 4.47 g/t Au (indicated) |
2,091,159 tonnes @ 4.26 g/t Au (inferred) |
Total: 16,358,148 g Au |
|
Donchester |
180,470 tonnes @ 5.35 g/t Au (indicated) |
3,050,521 tonnes @ 4.37 g/t Au (inferred) |
Total: 14,309,759 g Au |
Total tonnes: 6,928,945 averaging 4.37 g/t |
|
Combined total: 30,667,907 g or approximately 1 million oz. |
The North Zone has been extended by drilling to a strike length of 2,600 meters and a vertical depth of approximately 325 meters. Mapping and trenching has extended this zone to date an additional 400 meters.
The South Zone has been extended by drilling to a strike length of 2,600 meters and a vertical depth of 240 meters. To date, mapping and trenching has extended this zone an additional 1,000 meters.
The RW Zone has been extended by drilling to a strike length of 1,400 meters and a vertical depth of 240 meters. This zone is currently being extended by stripping and channel sampling.
All zones remain open at length and depth.
21
Scott-Wilson-Roscoe-Postle Associates have been using the Gemcom Whittle software program to determine open-pit potential for the properties and in doing so is using lower cut-off grades. In a subsequent news release all values associated with the extended core analysis being used by Scott-Wilson will be released. Although delays have occurred in the development of the model, the Company is optimistic that their NI-43-101 report will be available before too long.
After a program of stripping and channel sampling, drill targets are being realized for the Dumico property. Drilling is also being planned for the Central Duparquet property that has a historical estimate of 574,000 tonnes averaging 5.10 g/t Au (Geospex Ltd, 1990).
The Company has been granted the right to ship up to 100,000 tons of tailings and material from auxiliary dump sites to the smelter. Metallurgical studies are currently underway at Queens University and various smelters in the area. All proceeds will accrue to the Company. The major tailings field is currently under re-examination and analysis by Genivar and a NI-43-101 compliant report is anticipated.
Under direction of Roscoe-Postle overseeing the QA/QC Program, the Company's geological team has been following their protocols since February 2009. Cores are sawed in half in a secure location with one-half of the cores being bagged and sent to either ALS Chemex Chimitec at Val d'Or, Quebec.or Technilabs of Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec. Samples are delivered on a daily basis directly to the labs by authorized Company or Lab personnel. The samples are assayed using fire assay with either AA or gravimetric finish (50 gram). Any assays over 3.0g/t Au are assayed using gravimetric finish. At least 5% of the pulps and 5% of the rejects are sent as check samples to another lab. At least 10% of the samples are blanks or certified reference standards. Approximately 2% of the samples are being quartered and sent as check samples. By doing the above the Company is assured of good quality sampling and assay results in keeping w ith regulatory reporting requirements.
On 7/30/2009, the Company released results of all drill holes on it's gold properties along the Porcupine-Destor Fault near Duparquet, Quebec. “This is turning out to be a very productive year for the Company”, says Fred Archibald P Eng, OGQ Vice President of Exploration. “Not only have we extended the syenite porphyry complex consisting of the Beattie, Donchester, Central Duparquet and Dumico to some 4,500 meters and exposed five major vein structures but recent extended sampling of existing core strongly indicate that gold values are disseminated between the vein structures thus introducing the possibility of large-scale open-pit potential”.
22
Donchester | | |
D09-01 North Zone | 1832m East | 1.0 g/t Au over 277.10m (156.0-433.10m) |
D09-02 North Zone | 2129m East | 3.93 g/t Au over 4.0m (301.0-305.0m) |
D09-03 North Zone | 2129m East | 4.19 g/t Au over 4.70m (287.60-292.30m) |
D09-04 North Zone | 2251m East | 3.74 g/t Au over 14.0m (105.0-119.0m) |
D09-05 North Zone | 1729m East | 3.81 g/t Au over 6.0m (209.0-214.0m) 2.66 g/t Au over 4.0m (250.0-254.0m) |
D09-06 North Zone | 1729m East | 1.49 g/t Au over 3.50m (347.0-350.50m) |
D09-07 North Zone | 2256m East | 2.44 g/t Au over 7.30m (544.0-551.30m) |
D09-08 North Zone | 1310m East | 1.14 g/t Au over 28.0m (409.0-437.0m) |
D09-14 North Zone | 1965m East | 1.14 g/t Au over 36.10m (60.0-96.10m) |
D09-15 North Zone | 1832m East | 2.32 g/t Au over 23.0m (100.0-123.0m) |
D09-17 North Zone | 1787m East | 1.10 g/t Au over 10.0m (23.0-33.0m) 1.36 g/t Au over 13.0m (101.0-114.0) |
D09-18 North Zone | 1738m East | 2.05 g/t Au over 26.0m (62.0-88.0m) |
D09-21 South Zone | 752m East | 5.42 g/t Au over 3.0m (376.0-379.0m) |
D09-22 South Zone | 1760m East | 3.56 g/t Au over 4.0m (255.0-260.0m) |
D09-24 South Zone | 1897m East | 1.09 g.t Au over 11.50m (119.40-130.90m) 3.29 g/t Au over 6.0m 9150.0-156.0m) 2.64 g/t Au over 7.0m (264.0-271.0m) |
D09-26 South Zone | 2284m East | 1.79 g/t Au over 9.0m (100.50-109.50m) |
D09-30 South Zone | 2446m East | 6.02 g/t Au over 4.45m (168.90-173.35m) |
D09-31 South Zone | 2496m East | 2.98 g/t Au over 5.60m (144.0-149.60m) |
D09-34 South Zone | 2548m East | 4.21 g/t Au over 3.0m (371.75-374.75m) |
D09-36 North Zone | 2201m East | 3.54 g/t Au over 17.20m (92.0-109.20m) |
D09-38 North Zone | 2279m East | 1.80 g/t Au over 56.0m (275.0-331.0m) |
D09-40 North Zone | 2324m East | 1.71 g/t Au over 31.30m (298.60-329.30m) |
Beattie | | |
B09-01 South Zone | 1423m East | 2.66 g/t Au over 7.0m (105.0-112.0m) |
B09-02 North Zone | 1382m East | 1.91 g/t Au over 18.30m (226.70-245.0m) |
B09-03 North Zone | 1419m East | 2.10 g/t Au over 15.75 (243.35-259.10m) |
B09-05 North Zone | 1422m East | 3.04 g/t Au over 4.90m (490.90-495.70m) |
B09-06 South Zone | 1360m East | 4.60 g/t Au over 3.0m (20.0-23.0m) 6.0 g/t Au over 3.20m (66.0-69.2m) |
B09-10 RW Zone | 110m East | 4.72 g/t Au over 10.50m (30.0-40.50m) |
B09-11 RW Zone | 826m East | 1.57 g/t Au over 16.0m (415.80-431.80m) |
B09-12 North Zone | 766m East | 2.98 g/t Au over 6.0m (393.0-399.0m) |
B09-13 RW Zone | 874m East | 1.53 g/t Au over 4.0m (16.0-21.5m) |
B09-14 South Zone | 918m East | 7.23 g/t Au over 6.0m (94.0-100.0m) |
B09-16 South Zone | 1327m East | 2.62 g/t Au over 7.0m (332.0-339.0m) |
B09-18 North Zone | 1371m East | 2.0 g/t Au over 6.0m (411.0-417.0m) |
B09-21 South Zone | 1024m East | 4.44 g/t Au over 8.0m (45.0-53.0m) 2.30 g/t Au over 4.0m (147.0-151.0m) |
B09-22 South Zone | 1074m East | 3.0 g/t Au over 5.60m (55.40-61.0m) 1.44 g/t Au over 11.0m (65.0-76.0m) |
B09-23 South Zone | 1130m East | 2.10 g/t Au over 3.50m (70.60-74.10m) |
B09-24 North Zone | 1317m East | 1.91 g/t Au over 6.85m (214.0-220.85m) 1.15 g/t Au over 11.45m (385.60-427.0m) |
B09-25 South Zone | 1138m East | 11.19 g/t Au over 4.50m (406.0-410.50m) 1.42 g/t Au over 9.50m (472.0-481.50m) |
B09-27 North Zone | 1259m East | 7.24 g/t Au over 4.90m (451.50-456.40m) |
B09-30 North Zone | 819m East | 3.29 g/t Au over 3.90m (118.70-122.70m) |
B09-31 North Zone | 878m East | 1.74 g/t Au over 27.0m (320.0-347.0m) |
B09-32 RW Zone | 925 East | 7.0 g/t Au over 17.0m (20.0-37.0m) 3.31 g/t Au over 6.0m (278.0-284.0m) |
B09-33 North Zone | 921m East | 1.65 g/t Au over 20.0m (317.0-337.0m) |
B09-36 South Zone | 1259m East | 4.70 g/t Au over 3.70m (188.30-192.0m) |
B09-37 RW Zone | 1055m East | 5.10 g/t Au over 6.70m (27.30-34.0m) |
B09-38 South Zone | 1232m East | 6.87 g/t Au over 5.70m (217.20-222.90m) |
B09-39 RW Zone | 1014m East | 1.52 g/t Au over 4.0m (90.0-94.0m) |
B09-40 South Zone | 1195m East | 1.32 g/t Au over 11.0m (451.0-462.0m) 3.15 g/t Au over 14.0m (537.0-551.0m) |
B09-41 South Zone | 1026m East | 1.76 g/t Au over 7.10m (167.0-185.50m) 1.51 g/t Au over 11.0m (198.0-209.0m) |
B09-42 North Zone | 172m East | 1.35 g/t Au over 9.0m (44.0-53.0m) 1.0 g/t Au over 16.0m (167.0-183.0m) |
B09-43 North Zone | 172m East | 1.10 g/t Au over 66.80m (55.20-122.0m) 1.58 g/t Au over 10.0m (227.0-237.0m) |
B09-44 North Zone | 112m East | 2.05 g/t Au over 45.0m (57.0-102.0m) |
B09-45 North Zone | 112m East | 3.0 g/t Au over 47.0m (68.0-115.0m) |
B09-47 RW Zone | 967m East | 3.0 g/t Au over 12.50m (178.0-190.50m) |
B09-48 South Zone | 784m East | 3.13 g/t Au over 11.0m (120.0-131.0m) |
B09-49 RW Zone | 969m East | 1.54 g/t Au over 55.0m (34.0-89.0m) |
B09-50 North Zone | 977m East | 2.31 g/t Au over 10.0m (505.0-515.0m) |
B09-51 South Zone | 1497m East | 2.09 g/t Au over 16.0m (46.0-62.0m) 2.44 g/t Au over 18.0m (137.0-155.0m) |
B09-52 South Zone | 916m East | 1.51 g/t Au over 13.0m (482.0-495.0m) |
B09-53 South Zone | 857m East | 2.54 g/t Au over 11.0m (241.0-252.0m) 2.16 g/t Au over 17.0m (362.0-379.0m) 1.85 g/t Au over 13.0m (386.0-399.0m) |
B09-54 North Zone | 133m East | 2.26 g/t Au over 6.0m (97.0-107.0m) |
B09-55 North Zone | 83m East | 2.96 g/t Au over 11.40m (95.0-106.40m) |
B09-56 North Zone | 74m East | 1.61 g/t Au over 10.0m (95.0-124.0m) |
B09-57 North Zone | 74m East | 1.04 g/t Au over 13.0m (72.0-85.0m) |
B09-59 North Zone | 24m East | 1.63 g/t Au over 5.0m (117.0-122.0m) |
B09-60 North Zone | 24m East | 1.76 g/t Au over 11.0m (77.0-88.0m) |
B09-64 North Zone | 90m East | 1.10 g/t Au over 66.80m (55.20-122.0m) |
B09-65 North Zone | 38m East | 3.19 g/t Au over 9.0m (45.45-54.45m) |
B09-66 RW Zone | 928m East | 2.13 g/t Au over 30.0m (19.50-49.50m) |
B09-67 RW Zone | 1049m East | 1.0 g/t Au over 37.50m (27.30-64.80m) |
23
The true widths are approximately 75% core width on average.
The technical information in this news release has been prepared in accordance with the Canadian regulatory requirements set out in NI-43-101 and reviewed by Fred Archibald who is deemed to be a qualified person under NI-43-101 guidelines.
Fiscal 2007 and 2008 Exploration
Drilling on the Beattie-Donchester properties has been outlining three mineralized zones at approximately 50 meter spacing and down to depths of between 300 and 600 vertical meters from surface. These zones, the “North” Zone, the “A” or “RW” Zone and the “South” Zone, have now been traced continuously for some 2300 meters, 700 metes and 2,200 meters along strike length, respectively.
To date, 120 drill holes totaling 37,113 meters have been drilled on the Beattie, Donchester, and Dumico properties. Seven diamond drills are working on all three zones. Drilling is designed to extend the known mineralization along strike and at depth, as well as testing new potential structures. The Company has adopted a policy of reporting drill results only as assays from each complete hole is received.
Duquesne Gold Property
Eastern Quebec Province, Canada
Gold Exploration
Option to acquire Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd.
On 7/30/2009, the Company released results of all drill holes on it's gold properties along the Porcupine-Destor Fault near Duparquet, Quebec.
Duquesne | | |
DQ09-09 Nip Zone | 0m East | 5.31 g/t Au over 17.0m (304.0-321.0m) |
DQ09-10 Nip Zone | 300m East | 3.86 g/t Au over 6.0m (17.0-23.0m) |
DQ09-13 Nip Zone | 150m East | 2.17 g/t Au over 11.0m (42.0-53.0m) |
Phase I Exploration Plan
Reviewing the underground data, including resources still remaining after the last mining extraction that took place in 1991, shows blocked out areas with corresponding values and assay plans. Management believes it would be helpful to digitize all information and data from both the mined stopes and the inferred mineral resources remaining. Management believes that the main “core” of higher values is consistent and continues with a steep westerly and easterly plunge below the ninth level that was the last area mined. This has been confirmed by diamond drilling below the ninth level. If the underground workings are dewatered in the future, a composite survey map of the underground stopes should be compiled. The present underground data, once digitized, should have 3D modeling performed. This would include geological information as related to the different vein systems, and assay values as associated with mined zones and zones still in place.
24
Management believes that in areas of higher grades and associated mineable widths should be a focus of any future exploration/drill program and work emphasized with the fact that the mineralized zones are generally less than two hundred meters thick and plunge steeply east and west and should be drilled accordingly. Any drill program or sampling program should be done with narrow drill-fence step-outs in mind and that the potential lies with accumulating several mineralized pods for delineating tonnage.
Vein 20, the main zone which was focused on in previous mining operations, can be observed outcropping in several locations west of the mine workings. These areas should be stripped and channel sampled and drilled accordingly; with in mind outlining the west extensions of this zone.
Several gold-bearing mineralized splays within the Duquesne Fault have been located in the northwestern section of the property with several significant surface samples. These zones should be stripped, cleaned, and channel sampled. Geological interpretations can be done once the rock has been cleaned and exposed. Diamond drilling of the most significant areas can be used to determine plunges and extents of the sub-surface structures. Management believes that these zones be delineated by a close-spaced drill program taking into account the narrowness of the mineralized pods within this area; the past/previous drilling biased using a model of a continuous-linear horizontal vein system which is not the case.
The Phase I Program is planned to find other gold-bearing systems with potential for larger tonnage, open pit potential, or shallow underground potential. Management plans a Phase I program with a budget of approximately $1.3 million and consists of: stripping, washing and sampling known extension areas within the mineralized syenite porphyries; in particular extensions of Vein 20 and trenched extensions of the Liz Zone, Shaft Zone, and Nippissing Zone which can be traced eastward onto the property from the adjoining Duquesne West Property. Several two-to-three tier holes should be drilled under zones that return significant surface values; taking into account the plunge and rake of existing zones. Step-outs of up to 100 meters with four-to-five tiers of holes per vein system is planned.
History of the gold-bearing systems in this area are small tonnage pods with potential for higher values; and the potential could be dependent upon outlining several mineralized pods. It is also planned that all of the surface drill holes, most of which are marked only by drill casings, be surveyed with both surface location and down-hole survey to marked attitude and deviations. All of the previous core should be re-logged as it has been noticed that with age the alteration within the core becomes more distinguishable and it is known that gold values within this area are related to certain types of alteration including carbonate, fuchsite, and serecite.
25
In 2006, logged several of the 1988-to-1995 drill-holes were re-logged and it was found that there were many areas of intense alteration which were simply not assayed and core within these sections should be cut in half and assayed.
The surface area overlying the underground workings appears to have been cleaned and was environmentally approved by the Ministry of the Environment and the Quebec Department of Mines; and there appears to be no existing environmental concerns. All of the previous material mined was milled off the property and there are no existing tailings facility hazards existing on the property.
Phase II Exploration Plan
Phase II will be undertaken, upon intersecting gold mineralized zones indicating both grade and width/tonnage potential. A Phase II Program estimate of approximately $900,000 will be used to drill at depth and down-plunge of any shallow targets of significance located from the Phase I Program; and if gold-bearing systems of significant size are intersected then it is planned to drill tonnage-polygons.
Fiscal 2007 and 2008 Exploration
On 7/9/2007, the Company announced that line-cutting over two detailed grids was half finished and was expected to be completed by mid-July. The grids are spaced at 50 meters apart for tight control. Surface prospecting and mapping was continuing. Some eighty channel/chip samples had been taken within the two areas of which eighteen have been analyzed. An extension of Vein 20 has been located on surface some 350-meters to 500-meters west of the shaft, and this area is presently being stripped and sampled. Diamond drilling of this area was expected to begin in July with closely spaced drill holes spaced 25 meters apart to test the continuity of this zone. During the stripping, a secondary zone, Zone 10, which is associated with the main vein, was uncovered. Three equally spaced holes totaling some 500 meters each were to be drilled below the ninth level to intersect the indicated steep-west plunge of the ore body which appears to bo th widen and increase in value at depth.
On 7/17/2007, the Company announced that prospecting and sampling of the sectors to the east and west of the Duquesne underground mine working extensions uncovered siliceous mineralized zones within syenite porphyry host rock along the fault contacts with ultramafic and basalt flow and averaging 5.0 to 7.0 meters width on average. Channel and chip samples from these areas are in for assaying. Prospecting and sampling of the northwest sector of the property; in particular those areas associated with extension of the Shaft Zone, Liz Zone and Nippissing Zone from the Duquesne West Property, uncovered encouraging values that are being followed up by detailed stripping and sampling programs. The most encouraging values are associated within a gabbro intrusive along the faulted contact with syenite porphyry. Focus is being made on stripping and detailed sampling of several zones that are returning encouraging values. Drilling of the west extension a nd east extension of the Zone 20 commenced. Drill hole DQ07-01 was drilled over to Zone 20, but intersected two parallel zones; one at the faulted syenite porphyry/ultramafic contact and one within the fault-associated utramafic. Hole DQ07-02, set behind the collar of the first hole, has intersected Zone 20 over a siliceous-mineralized width of at least 23.0 meters. The core was logged, split, and sent out for assaying.
26
On 7/18/2007, the Company announced that the first four holes had been completed over the extension of Zone 20 that was the vein from which some 60,000 ounces of gold was mined previously. This zone has now been extended some 305 meters west of the underground workings; and is now being traced further with use of a backhoe excavator that has stripped several mineralized sections of this vein along strike to the west. There is no obvious noticeable trenching or diamond drilling of the vein system within the newly excavated area and the area to the west. The stripping has indicated a well-mineralized chert-quartz vein system of at least 11-to-12 meters true width. New drill holes will be spaced at approximately 25.0 meters apart. Plans are to drill under this zone at below the 300-meter depth to observe the continuity of this vein system. Most of the other gold occurrences along strike with this zone increase in width and value at depth; a nd the purpose of this program is to increase mineral resource estimates below the mine workings and also along strike with the mine workings to the west.
On 8/7/2007, the Company announced that the first seven BQ core drill holes west of the old workings had been completed, and the results from the first three holes had been received.
Hole DQO7-02 | Indicated 3.65 g/t Au over a width of 1.65 meters (section within averaging 4.18 g/t Au over 0.80 meters) |
Hole DQO7-03 | Indicated 3.60 g/t Au over a width of 4.30 meters (section within averaging 8.63 g/t Au over 1.0 meters) |
Hole DQO7-04 | Indicated 1.55 g/t Au over a width of 7.70 meters (section within averaging 5.14 g/t Au over 0.80 meters) |
The Company continued its exploration program and on November 15, 2007, the Company announced that Drill hole 92-140 intersected vein 20 at a vertical depth of 935 metres and returned values of 76.6 grams per tonne (g/t) gold (Au) over a width of 1.50 metres. Drill hold DQ07-18, drilled at minus 73 degrees, has intersected a number of vein systems, including vein 20, the most significant of the vein systems, at 609 metres below surface.
Vein systems encountered were:
Vein 7 – 512.50 to 515.20 metre interval;
Vein 9 – 552.10 to 555.60 metre interval;
Vein 10 – 579.60 to 582.85 metre interval;
Vein 11 – 596.50 to 598.80 metre interval;
Vein 20 – 639.00 to 645.60 metre interval; and,
Vein 30 – 654.35 to 665.00 metre interval.
Of the four deep drill holes completed in this program, all intersected gold values below the ninth level of the mine workings. Drill holes DQ07-18 to DQ07-20 intersected the structure at a vertical depth of 490 meters to 530 meters and were spaced 80 meters apart. Drilling has indicated that the gold-bearing system becomes wider with increasing gold values at depth.
27
Drill hole DQ07-21 was positioned 250 meters west of DQ07-19 and intersected Vein 20 between 404.10 meters and 418.30 meters with values averaging 13.86 g/t gold over 5.15 meters width, with an intersection of 35.33 g/t gold over 1.40 within this section. The hole also encountered a significant massive sulphide structure along the footwall of the main gabro intrusive complex.
A total of 51 holes were drilled on the property along a 1,400 meter strike length west of the old workings on a structure that extends for 3,000 meters along the north side of the Porcupine-Destor fault. On June 25, 2008, the Company received assay results from holes DQ07-18 to DQ7-23.
Drilling is expected to resume in November 2008. Three drills are expected to be operating on the Duquesne property. To date, 23,270 meters of drilling have been completed on the property in 62 drill holes. The drilling has extended the mineralized zone for 1,300 meters and down to a depth of between 300 and 600 vertical meters from surface.
Assay backlogs have stretched to four months. In order to ensure faster results, the Company has entered into an arrangement with Techni Labs of St. Germaine, Quebec, whereby paying a premium it will receive assay results within three weeks, which will allow for a more steady flow of information.
As of the end of the most recently completed quarter ended 9/30/08, the Company had expended $918,500 on acquisition costs and $4,501,622 on exploration on the Duquesne property.
4.C. ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
The Company is incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada.
4.D. Property, Plant and Equipment
This section first discloses where Golden Goliath’s office is located in Canada and then describes the mineral properties in which Golden Goliath has an interest. In the description of the mineral properties, it is disclosed that these properties are only exploration stage properties and that a substantial amount of capital will have to be spent on each property before management will know if they contain commercially viable mineral deposits.
The Company’s executive offices are located in premises of approximately 425 sq.ft. at 470 Granville Street, #836, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1V5. The Company began occupying these facilities in June 2008. The Company rents office space on a month-to-month basis with no annual commitment; rental costs are $480 per month.
The Company has three principal projects: Beattie-Dorchester-Dumico, Duquesne, and Duparquet; all in Quebec, Canada.
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Beattie-Donchester-Dumico Mines
Eastern Quebec Province, Canada
Gold Exploration
Figure No.1
Beattie-Donchester-Dumico Project
Location Map
![[cfo20fannual2009001.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-09-000379/cfo20fannual2009001.jpg)
Figure No.2
Beattie-Donchester-Dumico Project
Property Map
![[cfo20fannual2009003.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-09-000379/cfo20fannual2009003.jpg)
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Acquisition Details
The Company signed three mineral property option agreements on 5/1/2008 (amended 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, and 10/26/2009) with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. ("Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”) respectively with similar terms.
Beattie owns an underground mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions. All the mining rights, claims and concessions are located near the town of Duparquet, Quebec.
As per the amended agreements, the Company will acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of the three companies at the following terms:
To earn its interest in Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, pursuant to the 10/26/2009 amended agreement, the Company must: pay $8.5 million in cash to the vendors by 6/1/2010 (earns 10% interest); pay $22 million in cash by 12/1/2012; and pay $30 million in cash by 12/1/2017 (earns 100% interest with no NSR).
Refer to ITEM #4B, “Business Overview, Osisko JV Agreement” for a discussion of the recent agreement.
Property Description
The claims which make up the three properties are located in Northwest Quebec, adjacent to the town of Duparquet. The Beattie and Donchester properties are adjacent, while the Dumico property lies to the east of the Donchester block.
The Beattie Mine Property consists of the surface rights and underground Mining Concession MC#292 of 942.2 acres, the Donchester Mine Property is Mining Concession #384 of 823.5 acres, the Dumico property is claims C003231 and C003232 which total 238 acres.
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Accessibility, Infrastructure, Climate, Local Resources, and Physiography
The properies are located in Northwest Quebec, Abitibi West County. The town of Duparquet is located partially within the property boundaries of the Beattie property. All 3 of the properties are accessible by all-weather paved Highway from the cities of Rouyn-Noranda. Duparquet is reached by going north from Noranda on Highway #101 for approximately 32 kilometers and then 14.5 kilometers west on Highway #393.
Work can be conducted on the properties throughout the year. Although snowfall and accumulations of 1-3 feet occur from mid-November to mid-April, the weather is generally not severe enough to halt exploration or mining operations in the area.
The town of Duparquet contains skilled workers and housing, while the cities of Rouyn-Noranda currently provide labor and supplies to numerous exploration and mining operations throughout the region. As former mining operations, water and power is available to the properties from Duparquet.
Most of the former mine buildings on the properties have been dismantled and removed, although a concentrate roaster remains intact on the Beattie Mine site. Tailings from the historical mining operations exist on portions of the properties. The Beattie Mine milled ore on-site from 1933 to 1956 which included roasting aresenopyrite rich rock which was then processed on-site by floation and cyanidation. When the ore was roasted, arsenic in the form of arensic trioxide was collected, and is currently contained on the property within one cement reservoir and within metal and plastic drums stored in seven secured truck trailers. At the request of the Quebec government, a fence and locked gates has been placed around the arsenic trioxide storage containers as well as the roaster and mill remnants.
Vegetation in the area largely consists of second growth birch, poplar & spruce. The properties are crossed by higher ridges, and mill tailings were deposited in several of the lower-lying areas. The region is within the Abitibi Greenstone belt, and the properties lie along a portion of the Porcupine-Destor Falut, as well as several off-shoots known as the Beattie and Donchester Faults. Gold mineralization appears to be related to late intrusions of syenite and/or feldspar porphyries in volcanics along lines of weakness adjacent to or coincident with the Beattie and Donchester Faults.
History
The Beattie Mine has seen the highest level of operation of the 3 properties, including mining and milling on-site between 1933 and 1956. Gold was first discovered in Duparquet Township by John Beattie in 1910, but the first claims in MC292 were staked by Mr. Beattie in 1923. The Main or North orebody was discovered in 1930, and a six-compartment shaft was sunk to a depth of 1,150 feet, with nine levels established at 150-foot intervals. A 2,000 ton per day floation plant was built and production started in 1933, with a cyanidation plant installed in 1934 and a roaster added in 1937. Additional shafts were sunk to support higher production rates, which rose to 1,900 tons/day in 1941/1942. The owner of the property acquired the Donchester property in 1941, and mining proceeded at Donchester from 1946 to 1956, with the ore processed at the Beattie mill. Due to rising costs, production ceased at both Beattie and Donchester. The Beattie mill processed a total of 10 ,614,421 tons at an average grade of 0.126 oz gold per ton. Of that total, 1,350,000 tons grading 0.14 oz/ton gold were mined from the Donchester property.
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The claims that make up the current Dumico property were originally part of a larger property which produced gold from two shafts sunk into a mineralized zone traced along 700 meters of strike length. A total of 7,100 tons of ore with an average grade of 3.20 g/t gold was mined from Dumico and milled at the Beattie mill. The underground workings at Beattie and Donchester are connected to the Dumico shaft.
Except for a small surface exploration program including two drill holes conducted in 1966, the Beattie and Donchester properties were not explored again until 1987. At that time, Beattie Mines Ltd. hired C.W. Archibald Limited to conduct a review of the Beattie Property. Upon a positive recommendation, exploration was conducted including line cutting, geological mapping and surveying, and surface stripping and sampling. Diamond drilling of 43 holes totaling 21,931 feet was conducted at Beattie in five different areas of the property between 1988 and 2008. This drilling has been successful in identifying and delineating a number of areas of mineralization. These include direct extensions of known zones as well as new zones, both near surface and underground, largely beneath the 9th level.
On the Donchester property, exploration work commenced in 1990 and consisted of line cutting, geological mapping, sampling, and geophysical surveys, followed by diamond drilling. two diamond drill holes tested geophysical anomalies without intersecting significant mineralization. At least six more recent drill holes intersected gold mineralization along the North Boundary Zone.
Duquesne Gold Property
Eastern Quebec Province, Canada
Gold Exploration
Option to acquire Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd.
Figure 3.
Duquesne Gold Property
Property Location Map
![[cfo20fannual2009004.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-09-000379/cfo20fannual2009004.jpg)
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Figure 4.
Duquesne Gold Property
Claim Map
![[cfo20fannual2009005.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-09-000379/cfo20fannual2009005.jpg)
Figure 5.
Duquesne Gold Property
Regional Geological Plan
![[cfo20fannual2009007.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-09-000379/cfo20fannual2009007.jpg)
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Figure 6.
Duquesne Gold Property
Local Geological Plan
![[cfo20fannual2009009.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-09-000379/cfo20fannual2009009.jpg)
Acquisition Details
The Company signed an option agreement dated 9/20/2006 (amended on 5/14/2007 and 6/11/2007) whereby it may acquire all the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”), a private Canadian mineral exploration company, from the shareholders of Duquesne (“Optionor”). The main asset of Duquesne is the Duquesne Gold Project that includes fifty-five mineral claims and one mining concession located in Destor Township, Quebec.
Pursuant to the terms of the option agreement, the Company issued 10,000 common shares valued at $18,500 to the optionor and must pay $1,800,000 ($1,350,000 paid) cash over a three-year period and spend $4,000,000 of exploration expenditures (incurred) on the property during a four-year period.
The optionor will retain a 3% Net Smelter Return Royalty (“NSR”) while the Company has the option to purchase from the optionor the 3% NSR in consideration for the sum of $1,000,000 for each 0.5% at any time for a total of $6,000,000.
Upon expenditure of the exploration expenditures on the property, the optionor will be entitled to 5% of the gross overriding revenue (“GOR”) from the production and sale of minerals from the property.
During the year ended June 30, 2009, the Company acquired additional claims totalling 964 hectares known as the Duquesne Extension for $35,000. The Duquesne Extension adjoins the Duquesne property to the south and southwest.
In addition, the Company paid $250,000 to acquire claims totalling 525 hectares known as the Lepine and Destor properties. These claims are contiguous to the northwest and east of the Duquesne property. The optionor will retain a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty.
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Property Description
The property is situated some thirty-one kilometers northwest of the town of Rouyn-Noranda and some sixteen kilometers east of the town of Duparquet, in the Province of Quebec, Canada, and is located in the central-west section of Destor Township.
The original property acquisition consists of fifty-five contiguous mining claims (seventeen development licenses) totaling some 935 hectares, and one mining concession (Concession Miniere # 377-Block 4) totaling some 183.85 hectares; all within Destor Township.
During Fiscal 2009, the Company acquired additional claims totalling 964 hectares known as the Duquesne Extension; the Duquesne Extension adjoins the Duquesne property to the south and southwest.
In addition, the Company acquired claims totaling 525 hectares known as the Lepine and Destor properties. These claims are contiguous to the northwest and east of the Duquesne property.
A total of $71,39 is required during a two-year period for exploration expenditures and taxes to keep the property in good standing. The property boundary perimeters for both the unpatented mining claims and the patented Mining Concession are marked by red-painted wood survey posts.
Accessibility, Infrastructure, Climate, Local Resources, and Physiography
The property can be reached by traveling north on all-season/paved Highway 101 from the town of Rouyn-Noranda for approximately 25 kilometers, and is situated immediately north of the town of Renault. An all-weather gravel road leads west off of Highway 101 where it accesses the central section of the property. The western section of the property can be accessed from Highway 393 from an all-weather gravel road / skidder-ATV road that is situated some 4.5 kilometers west of Highway 101 (some 31.5 kilometers northwest of the town of Rouyn-Noranda) and is taken south of Highway 393. The property can also be accessed from Duparquet or La Sarre which are situated west and northwest of the property respectively. The highways are all-season and there is both manpower and heavy earthmoving equipment available from the town of Renault (or if needed from the town of Duparquet or the town of Noranda).
The property has generally flat lying terrain in the southern sections which is covered with glacial sand, gravel and clay; gently undulating terrain in the central sections; and steeply undulating rock knolls in the northwestern sections of the property. Several east-west to northwest-to-southeast trending areas of low-swampy ground cut the central portions of the property; some of which occupy shear or fault zones which are numerous in the vicinity north of the main fault in the area; the Porcupine-Destor Fault. Some of the cliff faces are up to 6.0 to 10.0 meters high, and some of the knolls stand twenty to thirty meters above the swamp levels; many of the steeper knolls being related to diorite or gabbro intrusive rocks.
The vegetation cover in the low-lying swamp areas consists of tag alder, spruce, tamarack, and larch. The trees average between ten to twenty centimeters diameter and are considered immature growth. The vegetation in the higher areas consists of immature birch and poplar or mixtures of these trees. Birch grows on the tops of the rock formations and poplar on the sides or bottoms of the rock formations. These trees average ten centimeters diameter in the eastern sections and up to twenty centimeters diameter in the western sections of the property.
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Most of the timber is considered immature in nature and growths are sparse and spread-out. Some areas within the southeast, south-central, north-east, and west sections of the property have been timbered by locals for firewood; a practice with is authorized by the Ministry within areas of crownland.
The Mining Concession patent #377 includes surface, mining, and timber rights. The surface rights for the unpatented claims can be leased for surface as well as mining rights. Permits addressing water, effluents, potential tailings storage areas, potential ore storage areas, potential waste storage areas, and plant processing/manpower living quarters were addressed to the satisfaction of the Quebec Government authorities and the Ministry of the Environment in 1989. It is the opinion of management that these permits are renewable/ attainable without difficulty as the laws remain essentially the same as they were in 1989 and due to the fact that this is a designated historical mining area which has become depressed due to closure of most of the mines in the area.
From 1987 to 1991, Radisson Mining Resources Inc. had complied to orders from the Ministry of the Environment concerning tonnages mined, effluent discharges, and restoration of the site to original. The head-frame was taken down and the shaft cement-capped. All of the waste piles were flattened, power-transmission lines taken down, and only a locked entrance gate existed. Ore material extracted was taken off-site and not processed on site. All trailers and buildings (including head-frame) were taken off site. Final cleanup was approved by the Ministry of the Environment and the Quebec Government authorities and, in the opinion of the Company, there are no environmental concerns outstanding.
History
Exploration work began on the property, by various interest holders, in 1923. In 1941 a shaft was sunk down to 152.4 meters and by 1945 this shaft went to a depth of 266.7 meters. By 1949, the Duquesne Mine consisted of a total of nine levels down to a depth of 390 meters.
Production of gold continued from 1949 until the end of 1952.
Exploration work began again in 1962 when 1993 meters of drilling was completed in fourteen drill holes to test the extension of the ore zone below the seventh level.
In 1986 further exploration work consisting of magnetic surveys, VLF electromagnetic surveys, geological surveys and sampling surveys was completed. Twenty drill holes, consisting of 3,048 meters, were also completed to outline west extensions and parallel zones located north of the Duquesne Mine workings.
In 1987 and 1988 additional surface and underground exploration work consisting of shaft dewatering and rehabilitation, resource calculations, geological mapping and sampling was completed. During this time 37,365 meters of underground exploration drilling and 18,504 meters of surface drilling was also completed.
From 2000 to the present day, Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd., under the exploration management of F.T. Archibald, drilled parallel mineralized zones north of the mine workings and west extensions of the mine workings in areas which were previously only sparsely explored. From 2000 to 2003, the area of intercalated syenite porphyry intrusives and ultramafics was drilled about two hundred meters north of the shaft were there was little exploration work done in the past. Mineralization was encountered.
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Central Duparquet
Eastern Quebec Province, Canada
Gold Exploration
On 12/15/2008, the Company signed an option agreement whereby it may acquire a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet Property. The property is comprised of 18 mineral claims totalling 293 hectares located in the Duparquet Township, Quebec. To earn its 100% interest, the Company paid $400,000 on 1/31/2009.
During the five-year period following the date of execution of the agreement, the Company may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of its interest in the property. A term of this disposition will be a payment to the optionor of shares of any company acquiring an interest in the property at a deemed value of $1,900,000 or$ 1,900,000 in cash.
The optionor will retain a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty (“NSR”).
Hunter Mine Property
Eastern Quebec Province, Canada
Copper/Silver Exploration
The Hunter Mine Property is a former copper/gold producer totaling 942.2 acres located just north of the Beattie/Donchester mine properties. The Company can acquire a 100% interest in the property under the agreement dated 5/1/2008 and as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, and 10/26/2009, between Clifton Star (the “Optionee”), the shareholders of 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. and 173714 Canada Inc., as described above under the “Beattie/Donchester/Dumico Mines” property description.
Approximately 391,000 tons averaging 1.09% was mined on the property from underground workings through 1957. Zinc and silver values are also associated with the known copper mineralized zones. The Company is currently in negotiations to acquire the mining and exploration records for the Hunter property from prior operators. This information will be used to access the exploration potential of the Hunter Property.
Cat Lake Mine Property
Manitoba Province, Canada
Nickel/Copper Exploration
The Cat Lake Mine Property is a former copper/nickel producer totaling 238 hectares located northeast of Winnipeg, Manitoba. The Company can acquire a 100% interest in the property under the agreement dated 5/1/2008 and as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, and 10/26/2009), between Clifton Star (the “Optionee”), the shareholders of 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. and 173714 Canada Inc., as described above under the “Beattie-Donchester-Dumico Mines” property description.
The mine stockpiled ore produced from four underground levels until closure in 1957. A 1,000 ton/day concentrator was installed on the property but was never operational before the mine’s closure.
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ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following discussion for fiscal years ended 6/30/2009, 6/30/2008, and 6/30/2007 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto.
Introduction
Upon incorporation in 1981, the Company was in the business of acquiring and exploring mineral properties. At 3/12/2000, faced with unsuccessful exploration results and the inability to finance further mineral property efforts; the Company had divested all of its interest in mineral properties. In March 2000, the Company signed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire controlling interest in a satellite communications industry company; during Fiscal 2001, the acquisition effort was abandoned by the Company. Since that time until September 2006, the Company was in the process of reorganizing and re-evaluating its business operations and future opportunities.
The Company is again primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company has three principal properties: Duquesne; Beattie-Dorchester-Dumico; and Duparquet, all in Quebec, Canada. Refer to ITEM #4D, “Property, Plant and Equipment; Acquisition Details”.
On 9/20/2006, the Company signed an option agreement (amended 5/14/2007 and 6/11/2007) whereby it could acquire all of the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”), a private Canadian mineral exploration company, from the shareholders of Duquesne. The main asset of Duquesne is the Duquesne Gold Project that includes fifty-five mineral claims and one mining concession located in Quebec. Refer to ITEM #4D, “Property, Plant and Equipment; Acquisition Details”.
On 5/1/2008, the Company signed three mineral property option agreements (amended 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, and 10/26/2009) with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. ("Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”) respectively with similar terms. Beattie owns an underground mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions. All the mining rights, claims and concessions are located near the town of Duparquet, Quebec. To earn its interest in Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, pursuant to the 10/26/2009 amended agreement, the Company must: pay $8.5 million in cash to the vendors by 6/1/2010 (earns 10% interest); pay $22 million in cash by 12/1/2012; and pay $30 million in cash by 12/1/2017 (earns 100% interest with no NSR).
On 12/15/2008, the Company signed an option agreement whereby it may acquire a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet property. The property comprises 18 mineral claims totalling 293 hectares located in Duparquet Township, Quebec.
The Company’s exploration properties are without a known body of commercial ore and all proposed programs are an exploratory search for ore.
To fund corporate expenses and the above efforts, the Company has issued equity in numerous public/private placements of equity, stock-for-property arrangements, and the exercise of stock options/warrants. At 9/30/2009, the Company had $1.08 million in working capital; the Company believes it has sufficient funds to undertake its planned operations and exploration projects at through Fiscal 2010. However, if exploration on certain of its properties is successful and management wishes to make the “confirmation payment” of $8.5 million due 6/1/2010 to continue the acquisition of the Beattie-Dorchester-Dumico Properties, substantial additional funding will be required. This funding could be any combination of equity or debt financing. The Company has had discussions with third parties about additional equity offerings; but the talks as of 11/30/2009 were preliminary. If the Company is unable to make the scheduled payments under the agre ements, it will lose its interests in those properties.
Refer to ITEM #4B, “Business Overview, Osisko JV Agreement” for a discussion of the recent agreement.
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Financing Timeline
The Company relied upon the exemption from registration in the United States provided by Regulation S for the following equity offerings:
On 7/3/2007, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 1,999,998 flow-through units ("FT units") at $0.75 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,499,999. Each FT unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-flow through share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one non-FT share of the Company at the exercise price of $1 until 4/3/2008 and $1.25 until 1/3/2009. The Company paid finder's fees of 99,999 shares (valued at $74,999) and 199,999 non-FT agent's options (valued at $272,433), whereby each option is exercisable into one unit at $0.75 per unit until 1/3/2009 and each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase an additional share at $1 per share until 4/3/2008 or $1.25 per share until 1/3/2009. The Company also paid $75,000 in due diligence fees related to the private placement.
On 10/9/2007, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 612,243 flow-through units ("FT units") at $2.45 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,499,995. Each FT unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-flow through share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one non-FT share of the Company at the exercise price of $2.60 per share until October 10, 2009. The Company paid a due diligence fee of $75,000, a finder's fee of 30,612 common shares (valued at $73,163) and 61,224 agent's options (valued at $87,125) that are exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.45 per unit until 10/10/2009 and each unit comprises one common share and one non-flow through share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one additional share of the Company at the exercise price of $2.60 per share until 10/10/2009.
On 10/9/2007, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 500,000 non-flow-through units ("units") at $2.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. Each unit comprises one common share ("shares") and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one additional common share at the exercise price of $2.10 per share until 10/10/2009. The Company paid a due diligence fee of $50,000, a finder's fee of 25,000 common shares (valued at $59,750) and 50,000 agent's options (valued at $75,892) exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.00 per unit until 10/10/2009 and each unit comprises one common share and one non-flow through share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one additional share of the Company at the exercise price of $2.10 per share until 10/10/2009.
On 4/14/2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 793,746 flow-through units ("FT units") at $2.10 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,666,867. Each FT unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-flow through share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one non-FT share of the Company at the exercise price of $2.30 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 36,115 common shares (valued at $86,876) and 72,231 agent's options (valued at $107,170) exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.10 per unit for a two year period and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $83,344 in due diligence fees related to the private placement.
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On 6/9/2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 833,238 flow-through units ("FT units") at $2.20 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,833,124. Each unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.50 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 41,662 common shares (valued at $106,238) and 83,323 agent's options (valued at $136,461) exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.20 per unit for a two year period and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $91,656 in due diligence fees related to the private placement.
On 7/2/2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 284,998 flow-through units ("FT units") at $2.20 per unit for gross proceeds of $626,995. Each unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.50 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 14,250 common shares valued at $40,185 and 28,500 agent's options (granted on 6/24/2008, valued at $43,400) exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.20 per unit for a two year period and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $31,350 in due diligence fees and $1,500 in legal fees that were recorded as share issue costs.
On 7/16/2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 1,082,248 flow-through units ("FT units") at $2.31 per unit for gross proceeds of $2,499,993. Each unit comprises one flow-through common share ("FT shares") and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.70 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 54,112 common shares valued at $146,102 and 108,224 agent's options valued at $153,602 that are exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.31 per unit for a two year period until 7/16/2010 and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $125,000 in due diligence fees and $3,054 in legal fees that were recorded as share issue costs.
On 7/16/2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 100,000 flow-through units ("FT units") at $2.45 per unit for gross proceeds of $245,000. Each unit comprises one flow-through common share ("FT shares") and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.95 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 5,000 common shares valued at $13,500 and 10,000 agent's options valued at $13,775 that are exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.45 per unit for a two year period until 7/16/2010 and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $12,250 in due diligence fees which were recorded as share issue costs.
On 9/29/2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 499,995 flow-through units (“FT units”) at $3.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,499,985 and 2,057,605 non-flow-through units (“non-FT units”) at $2.43 per unit for gross proceeds of $4,999,980. Each FT unit comprises one flow-through common share (“FT shares”) and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $3.30 until 9/29/2010. Each non-FT unit comprises one flow-through common share (“non-FT share”) and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.85 until 9/29/2010. The Company paid a finder’s fee of 127,880 common shares valued at $390,034 and 255,760 agent’s options valued at $416,998 that are exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.43 per unit for a two year period until 9/29/2010 and each agent’ ;s unit comprises of one non-flow through common share and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.85 per share until 9/29/2010. The Company also paid $325,000 in due diligence fees and $1,500 in legal fees that were recorded as share issue costs.
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On 12/22/2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 1,324,304 flow-through units ("FT units") at $1.25 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,655,380. Each unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $1.35 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 66,215 common shares valued at $92,701 and 132,430 agent's options valued at $108,162 that are exercisable into units (non-FT) at $1.25 per unit for a two year period until 12/22/2010 and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $82,769 in due diligence fees and $1,500 in legal fees that were recorded as share issue costs.
On 5/6/2009, the Company completed a private placement of 731,705 units, each unit consisting of one flow-through common share and one non-flow-through share purchase warrant, at a price of $2.05 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,499,995. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $2.42 until 5/6/2011. The agent was paid a finder's fee of 36,585 non-flow-through common shares of the Company valued at $104,633. The agent was also issued finder’s options valued at $139,578. The finder’s options are exercisable until 5/6/2011, to purchase 73,170 units at a price of $2.05 per finder's unit. Each finder's unit consists of one non-flow-through common share of the Company and one non-flow-through share purchase warrant. Each finder's warrant is exercisable to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $2.42 until 5/6/2011. The Company also paid $7 5,000 in due diligence fees and $2,769 in legal fees that were recorded as share issue costs.
Subsequent Events
On 12/9/2009, the Company’s largest shareholder, Mineralfields Fund Management Inc., et.al (the “soliciting shareholder”), filed a non-management proxy circular regarding the upcoming Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (“AGM”). The soliciting shareholder stated that it believes that the new directors proposed compliment the existing director and collectively bring extensive experience with the opration and management of public mining and exploration companies. The AGM was rescheduled from 12/14/2009 to 12/30/2009 to avoid the disenfranchisement of its shareholders, and to ensure that all shareholders are given an equal opportunity to make an informed decision on the election of the Board.
Since 6/30/2009, the Company raised $1.18 million from the exercise of warrants and stock options.
On 10/26/2009, the Company announced the successful re-negotiation with the property owners (the "Optionors") of new terms for the options governing Clifton Star's right to earn an undivided 100% interest in the Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties (the "Property") in western Quebec. It is the intention of both parties to proceed immediately from the terms outlined in the letters of intent ("LOIs") to finalization of definitive agreements.
41
The original agreements between Clifton Star and the Optionors are dated 5/6/2008 (amended 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, and 10/26/2009). These agreements, among other things, defined a series of property payments. The new payment schedule, per the LOI of 10/26/2009 is highlighted below.
Payment | Amount | Date | Comments |
Confirmation Payment | CDN$8.5 million | 1 June 2010 | Earns 10%; six-month deferment |
Exercise Payment | CDN$22 million | 1 December 2012 | 28-month payment deferment; $18 million lower |
Final Payment | CDN$30 million | 1 December 2017 | Earns 100%; 5-year payment deferment |
TOTAL | CDN$60.5 million | | Earns 100% with no NSR |
Refer to ITEM #4B, “Business Overview, Osisko JV Agreement” for a discussion of the recent agreement.
Selected Annual Data
| Year Ended June 30 2009 | Year Ended June 30 2008 | Year Ended June 30 2007 |
Sales Revenue | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Net Income (loss) | ($2,044,944) | ($523,379) | ($345,260) |
Basic and Diluted (loss) EPS | ($0.09) | ($0.04) | ($0.04) |
Weighted Avg. No. Shares Outstanding | 21,751,739 | 13,026,767 | 9,269,029 |
Working Capital | $2,097,170 | $4,715,962 | $352,016 |
Mineral Property Interests | $19,384,946 | $5,079,074 | $nil |
Shareholders Equity | $19,369,649 | $10,648,154 | $565,733 |
Total Assets | $22,049,638 | $11,985,206 | $731,538 |
Total assets in the current year are significantly higher than the comparative years. Over the past couple of years the Company has steadily been expanding its mineral property interests and exploration activities that are capitalized as assets.
The “Net Income (loss)” was increased from the recognition of non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $2,270,307 (2008 = $949,305 and 2007 = $282,510); the increase in stock-based compensation is generally attributed to significantly more options being vested. Offsetting “Administration Expenses”, the Company has earned increased each year from interest income resulting from cash held in term deposits. Significant “future income tax recovery” has offset operating losses during FY2009 and FY2008.
Summary of Quarterly Results
Net (Loss) | First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter |
Fiscal 2010 | ($1,366,878) | | | |
Fiscal 2009 | ($758,529) | ($574,558) | ($531,060) | ($140,797) |
Fiscal 2008 | ($175,131) | ($189,283) | ($415,812) | ($256,847) |
Fiscal 2007 | ($36,164) | ($26,597) | ($191,039) | ($91,460) |
EPS (Loss) | First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter |
Fiscal 2009 | ($0.06) | | | |
Fiscal 2009 | ($0.04) | ($0.03) | ($0.02) | ($0.01) |
Fiscal 2008 | ($0.02) | ($0.02) | ($0.03) | ($0.03) |
Fiscal 2007 | ($0.01) | ($0.01) | ($0.02) | ($0.01) |
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Fiscal 2009 Ended June 30, 2009 vs. Fiscal 2008 Ended 6/30/2007
The following is a summary of significant events and transactions that occurred during the year ended June 30, 2009. Refer to “Financing Timeline for discussion of private placements.
a.
During the current year, the Company received gross proceeds of $13,027,329 from flow-through and non-flow through private placements.
b.
On 12/15/2008, the Company signed an option agreement whereby it may acquire a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet property.
c.
On 10/17/2008, the Company acquired an additional 27 claims totaling 964 hectares known as the Duquesne Extension for $35,000. The Duquesne Extension adjoins the Duquesne property to the south and southwest.
d.
On 4/13/2009, the Company paid $250,000 to acquire 30 claims totaling 525 hectares known as the Lepine and Destor properties. These claims are contiguous to the northwest and east of the Duquesne property.
e.
On 5/1/2008 (amended 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008 and 4/8/2009), the Company signed agreements to acquire the Beatie-Dorchester-Dumico properties.
f.
On 8/19/2008, the Company appointed Mr. Philip Nolan to the Board of Directors. The Company granted Mr. Nolan 200,000 stock options exercisable at $2.50 per share until 8/19/2010. On 2/20/2009, the Company cancelled the 200,000 stock options granted on 8/19/2008; and granted Mr. Nolan 200,000 stock options exercisable at $2.55 per share until 2/20/2011.
g.
On 8/26/2008, the Company announced the resignation of Mr. Michael Mason as Vice President of Corporate Affairs of the Company.
h.
On 8/26/2008, the Company cancelled 400,000 options exercisable at $1.90 until 7/12/2009.
i.
On 2/17/2009, the Company announced the appointment of Cheri L. Pedersen of Boughton Law Corp. as corporate counsel, replacing William Schmidt of Hemsworth Schmidt.
j.
On 2/20/2009, the Company cancelled 125,000 of 200,000 options exercisable by Pro-Edge Consultants Inc. The Company also reduced the term of the options from 6/9/2010 to 3/19/2009. The remaining 75,000 options expired unexercised on 3/19/2009. The Company will not be making any further payments to Pro-Edge for investor relations.
k.
On 3/1/2009, the Company engaged Bay Street Connect to provide investor relations services to the Company for $5,000 per month.
Results of Operations
The Company had a net loss of ($2,044,944) [2008 = ($523,379)] during the year ended 6/30/2009. The expenses are as follows:
a.
Consulting fees of $109,519 (2008 = $51,733) increased significantly from the comparative period. The majority of the increase is attributed to the Company signing a contract with Limited Market Dealer to provide financing services. The remainder of the balance is for consulting services provided by an officer.
b.
Filing and transfer agent fees of $101,401 (2008 = $88,379) are significantly higher than the comparative year as a result of fees being incurred for larger private placements.
c.
Insurance expense of $27,731 (2008 = $13,900) is higher than the comparative year as a result of the Company purchasing environmental and key personnel life insurance.
d.
Investor relations of $128,836 (2008 = $58,635) is significantly higher than the comparative period. The Company paid a consulting firm to produce a promotional video of the Company’s mineral properties, advertised on television and radio in the United States and participated in trade shows. An investor relations firm was also retained to promote the Company in Germany. The Company recently hired Bay Street Connect to conduct investor relations on behalf of the Company for $5,000 per month.
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e.
Management fees of $108,000 (2008 = $45,000) increased significantly as a result of entering into a management agreement with the Company’s president, Harry Miller. Effective 1/1/2009, the Company entered into a new management agreement with Mr. Miller and agreed to pay $30,000 per quarter. Company management decided that its President should be compensated as the Company’s business, finance and exploration activities are growing rapidly.
f.
Office and miscellaneous of $57,446 (2008 = $12,067) is significantly higher than the comparative period as a result of increased business activity.
g.
Professional fees (accounting, audit and legal fees) of $278,895 (2008 = $165,399) increased substantially as a result of legal services required for mineral property acquisitions and to the statement of claim from a former employee and a consultant. Accounting fees increased as a result of more complex transactions and growth in business activity.
h.
Shareholder costs of $22,137 (2008 = $10,059) are significantly higher than the comparative period as a result of disseminating information to shareholders more frequently due to increased business activity.
i.
Stock-based compensation of $2,270,307 (2008 = $949,305) increased significantly as a result of more vested stock options than in the comparative period.
j.
Travel and telephone expenses of $114,184 (2008 = $27,759) increased significantly from the comparative year as a result of increased business activity, promotion of the Company, and attendance with lawyers for the defence against the statement of claim.
k.
During the current year, the Company earned $147,230 (2008 = $65,236) in interest income that is primarily attributed to cash held in term deposits. Interest income was higher in the current year as a result of the Company having more money invested in term deposits.
Net Income (loss) during Fiscal 2009 was ($2,044,944) compared to ($523,379) during the prior fiscal year. Basic and diluted earning (loss) per share was ($0.09) versus ($0.04). Weighted Average Number of Shares used in the calculation of loss per share was 21,751,739 versus 13,026,767.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the Company will be able realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The continuing operations of the Company are dependent upon its ability to continue to raise adequate financing and to commence profitable operations in the future.
Net cash used in operating activities during Fiscal 2009 ended 6/30/2009 was $895,644 (2008 = $486,583). The cash used in operating activities consists primarily of operating costs and the change in non-cash working capital items.
Net cash provided by financing activities during Fiscal 2009 was $11,397,747 (2008 = $10,713,944). During the current year, the Company received gross proceeds of $8,027,349 from the issuance of 4,023,250 flow-through units. An additional 2,057,605 common shares were issued for gross proceeds of $4,999,980. The Company paid $661,692 cash for issue costs related to the flow-through and non-flow-through private placements. The Company also received $64,250 from the issuance of 77,500 common share for the exercise of stock options. Contributed surplus and share capital were each adjusted by $46,970 for the exercised stock options. The Company issued $940,489 of common shares from previously received share subscriptions. During the comparative year the Company received gross proceeds of $7,499,988 from flow-through and non-flow through private placements. The Company paid share issue costs of $289,326 cash for those private placements. An additional $212,800 was received from the exercise of 636,500 stock options; $149,999 from the exercise of 199,999 agent’s options and $2,199,997 from the exercise of 2,199,997 warrants.
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Net cash used in investing activities during Fiscal 2009 was $13,809,266 (2008 = $4,995,945). During the current year, the Company paid $979,410 in deferred exploration costs that were previously accrued in prior year’s accounts payable. The Company paid $1,635,000 and $12,174,266 cash in mineral property acquisition and deferred exploration costs respectively. Deferred acquisition costs of $1,000,000 were transferred to mineral property acquisition costs during the current year. During the comparative year, the Company paid $900,000 for the acquisition of the Duquesne mineral property; an additional $3,092,174 in deferred exploration costs was spent on the Duquesne property during 2008. The Company had also purchased $3,771 of equipment during the comparative year.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that the terms of such financing will be favorable. If adequate financing is not available when required, the Company may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate various programs and may be unable to continue in operation. The Company may seek such additional financing through debt or equity offerings, but there can be no assurance that such financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. Any equity offering will result in dilution to the ownership interests of the Company’s shareholders and may result in dilution to the value of such interests.
The Company’s future revenues, if any, are expected to be in large part derived from the mining and sale of precious minerals or base metals or interests related thereto. The economics of developing and producing mineral properties are affected by many factors including the cost of operations, variations in the grade of ore mined and the prices of minerals and metals. Depending on these prices, the Company may determine that it is impractical to continue commercial production. These prices have fluctuated in recent years. Prices are affected by many factors beyond the Company’s control including anticipated changes in international investment patterns and monetary systems, economic growth rates and political developments. The supply of precious minerals or base metals consists of a combination of new mine production, producers, financial institutions and consumers. If the market price falls below the Company’s full product ion costs and remains at such levels for any sustained period of time, the Company will experience losses and may decide to discontinue operations or other development of a project or mining at one or more of its properties.
The Company has sufficient funds to cover anticipated administrative expenses throughout the year. If the Company intends to exercise it right to acquire the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties the Company would have to reaise significant additonal sufficient funds to exercise this option.
The Company will continue to focus its exploration and development efforts on the Beattie, Central Duparquet, Donchester, Dumico and Duquesne properties.
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Fiscal 2008 Ended June 30, 2008 vs. Fiscal 2007 Ended June 30, 2007
The following is a summary of significant events and transactions that occurred during the year ended June 30, 2008. Refer to “Financing Timeline for discussion of private placements.
a.
On 7/3/2007, the Company issued 10,000 common shares at a deemed price of $1.85 per share for a total value of $18,500 pursuant to the Duquesne property option agreement.
b.
On 7/4/2007 trading of the Company’s shares were changed from the NEX to Tier 2 on the TSX Venture Exchange.
c.
On 7/6/2007, the Company received $10,000 for issuing 50,000 common shares at $0.20 from the exercise of stock options.
d.
On 7/11/2007, the Company announced the appointment of Fred Archibald, P. Geo., APGO/OGQ as Vice-President of Exploration. The Company granted Mr. Archibald 300,000 stock options exercisable at $2.00 per share until 7/11/2009.
e.
On 7/12/2007, the Company announced the appointment of Michael Mason as Vice-President of Corporate Affairs. The Company granted Mr. Mason 400,000 stock options exercisable at $1.90 per share until 7/12/2009. Subsequent to the fiscal year end, Mr. Mason resigned and the stock options were cancelled.
f.
On 8/22/2007, the Company announced the resignation of Mike Moustakis from the Board of Directors.
g.
On 10/10/2007, the Company announced that the TSX Venture Exchange accepted filing documentation for the non-brokered private placements previously announced on 9/17/2007, 10/1/2007, and 10/4/2007.
h.
On 10/12/2007, the Company announced that it appointed Mr. Harry Miller to the Company’s Board of Directors.
i.
On 10/23/2007, Nick Segounis resigned as President of the Company. The Company also announced the appointment of Harry Miller as the Company’s new President.
j.
On 5/1/2008 (and as amended on 7/22/2008), the Company signed three mineral property option agreements with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. (“Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”). Under the agreements, the Company has an option to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of the three companies which own mining rights, claims, and concessions in Quebec and Manitoba. To acquire the interests, the Company must make cash payments totalling $50,000,000. Additionally, if 2,000,000 ounces of gold are drill inferred on Beattie or 2588111’s properties, the Company must pay a bonus of $6,000,000 to Beattie and 2588111. (revised further during FY2009 and FY2010).
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FY2008 Results of Operations
The Company had a net loss of ($523,379) [2007 = ($345,260)] during the year ended 6/30/2008. Some of the significant expenses are as follows:
a.
Consulting fees of $51,733 (2007 = Nil) increased significantly from the prior year. The increase includes a consulting contract for the preparation and filing of the Form 20-F Registration Statement; Consulting services provided by an officer; and a consulting agreement with Limited Market Dealer for financing services.
b.
Filing and Transfer agent fees of $88,379 (2007 = $28,126) are higher than the prior year due to fees incurred for the filing of mineral property agreements and additional private placements.
c.
Office and miscellaneous of $12,067 (2007 = $2,393) is higher than the prior year as a result of increased business activity.
d.
Insurance expense of $13,900 (2007 = $Nil) was a result of the Company obtaining Director and Officer liability insurance during fiscal 2008.
e.
Investor Relations of $58,635 (2007 = $Nil) increased as a result of the Company entering into a six-week promotional campaign with Take 5 Solutions of Boca Raton, Florida.
f.
Management fees totaled $45,000 (2007 = $Nil) due to the company entering into a management consulting agreement with Harry Miller, President of the Company, for compensation of $15,000 per quarter.
g.
Professional fees, including accounting, audit and legal fees, rose to $165,399 (2007 = $42,037) due to higher legal fees related to the statement of claim and the auditor’s review of financial statements for the Form 20-F Registration Statement, as well as higher accounting fees due to increased complexity of the financial statements and business activity.
h.
Shareholder costs of $10,059 (2007 = $417) were higher than in fiscal 2007 as a result of additional information disseminated to shareholders.
i.
Stock-based compensation was $949,305 (2007 = $282,510) that increased significantly from the prior year due to more stock options being granted in fiscal 2008 than in fiscal 2007.
j.
Travel and telephone expense was $27,759 (2007 = $8,957), with the increase due to increased business activity, work related to the option agreement with Duquesne Gold Mines, and attendance with attorneys for the defense against the statement of claim made against the Company.
During the year, the Company earned $65,236 [2007 = $19,191] in interest income from cash held in a term deposit. Interest income is higher in the current year as a result of the Company successfully negotiating a higher rate of interest for its term deposit.
Net Income (loss) during Fiscal 2008 was ($523,379) compared to ($345,260) during the prior fiscal year. Basic and diluted earning (loss) per share was ($0.04) versus ($0.04). Weighted Average Number of Shares used in the calculation of loss per share was 13,026,767 versus 9,269,029.
FY2008 Liquidity and Capital Resources
Total assets in Fiscal 2008 were higher than the comparative years. The increase was primarily attributed to higher cash balances due to private placements of equity as well as the capitalization of deferred financing costs and deferred acquisition costs related to the Duquesne Gold Project.
Significant changes in key financial data from 2006 to 2008 can be attributed to income generated from interest earned on term deposits, $422,432 received from the exercise of 199,999 agent’s options, $2,199,997 received from the exercise of warrants, recognition of $1,231,815 in stock-based compensation, the issuance of 4,739,225 common shares for gross proceeds of $7,499,988 and the commencement of an exploration program on the Duquesne Gold Project. The Company also recognized $833,798 of future income recovery during FY2008.
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Cash Used in Fiscal 2008 ended 6/30/20078 Operating Activities totaled ($486,583) including the ($523,379) Net Loss. Significant adjustments included: stock-based compensation related to stock option grants of $949,305; Amortization of $177; Future Income Tax Recovery of ($833,798); and ($78,888) in changes in non-cash working capital balances related to operations. Cash Used in Fiscal 2008 Investing Activities was ($4,995,945), which included ($1,000,000) in deferred acquisition costs; ($3,992,174) in Mineral Property and deferred exploration costs; and ($3,771) for the acquisition of equipment. Financing Activities provided cash of $10,713,944, with $9,773,455 provided by shares issued for cash, and $940,489 provided by Share subscriptions received in advance for private placements closed subsequent to the end of the fiscal year.
FY2008 Related Party Transactions
During Fiscal 2008, the Company paid or accrued $6,792 (2007 = $15,792) in legal fees to Hemsworth Schmidt, a law firm in which William Schmidt, former director of the Company, is a partner.
Paid or accrued $99,777 (2007 = $35,962) in geological consulting fees to F.T. Archibald Consulting Ltd., a company controlled by Frederick Archibald, a Director of Clifton Star.
Paid or accrued $9,268 (2007 = $Nil) in geological consulting fees to Dean Rogers, a director of the Company.
Paid or accrued $19,663 (2007 = $Nil) in consulting fees to Ian Beardmore, Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
Paid or accrued $43,226 (2007 = $Nil) in management fees to Harry Miller, and officer and director of the Company.
These transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
FY2008 Financial Instruments and Other Instruments
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash, receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Unless otherwise noted, it is management's opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values, unless otherwise noted. The Company does not use derivative instruments or foreign exchange contracts to hedge against gains or losses arising from foreign exchange fluctuations.
FY2008 Credit Risk
The Company does not believe it is subject to any significant credit risk although cash is held in excess of federally insured limits, with major financial institutions.
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Fiscal 2007 Ended June 30, 2007 vs. Fiscal 2006 Ended 6/30/2006
The following is a summary of significant events and transactions that occurred during the year ended June 30, 2007:
a.
On 7/14/2006, the Company granted 923,000 stock options to a director, officer and a former employee that are exercisable at $0.20 per share until 7/14/2008.
b.
On 9/20/2006, the Company signed an option agreement whereby it may acquire all of the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”), a private Canadian mineral exploration company, from the shareholders of Duquesne (“Optionor”). The main asset of Duquesne is the Duquesne Gold Project that includes fifty-five mineral claims and one mining concession located in Destor Township, Quebec.
c.
On 11/20/2006, the Company announced the cancellation of 436,500 outstanding stock options that had been granted on 7/14/2006.
d.
On 11/20/2006, the Company granted 100,000 stock options that are exercisable at $0.31 per share until 11/20/2008.
e.
On 2/20/2007, the Company appointed Dean Rogers as a Director of the Company.
f.
On 2/272007, the Company received $31,000 for issuing 100,000 common shares at $0.31 from the exercise of stock options.
g.
On 3/7/2007, the Company announced the appointment of Ian Beardmore as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
h.
On 3/7/2007, the Company announced the resignation of Sandra Morton as the Company’s Corporate Secretary and the appointment of George Kanolis as the Company’s new Corporate Secretary.
i.
On 3/7/2007, the Company granted an additional 225,000 options to the two newly appointed officers that are exercisable at $0.77 per share until 3/7/2008.
j.
On 4/23/2007, the Company announced a proposed non-brokered private placement of 1,999,998 units priced at $0.75 per unit. Private placement closed on 7/3/2007, subsequent to fiscal yearend, raising $1.5 million.
FY2007 Results of Operations
The Company had a net loss of ($345,260) [2006 = ($19,718)] during the year ended 6/30/2007. Some of the significant expenses are as follows:
a.
Filing and transfer agent fees of $28,126 [2006 = $9,211] were significantly higher than the comparative year as a result of fees being incurred for the option agreement with Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. and the 1,999,998 flow-through private placement which was completed on 7/3/2007;
b.
Office and miscellaneous of $2,393 [2006 = $1,853] is higher than the comparative year as a result of increased business activity;
c.
Professional fees [accounting, audit and legal fees] of $42,037 [2006 = $21,119] are significantly higher than the comparative year as a result of more professional services being required for the option agreement with Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd.;
d.
Stock-based compensation of $282,510 [2006 = $Nil] was recognized in the current year as a result of the Company granting stock options; and
e.
Travel and telephone expense of $8,957 [2006 = $2,592] increased significantly from the previous year as a result of increased business activity and work related to the option agreement with Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd.
During the year, the Company earned $19,191 [2006 = $16,066] in interest income from cash held in a term deposit. Interest income is higher in the current year as a result of the Company successfully negotiating a higher rate of interest for its term deposit.
Net Income (loss) during Fiscal 2007 was ($345,260) versus ($19,718) during the prior fiscal year. Basic and diluted earning (loss) per share was ($0.04) versus ($0.01). Weighted Average Number of Shares used in the calculation of loss per share: 9,269,029 versus 9,299,029.
49
FY2007 Liquidity and Capital Resources
Total assets in Fiscal 2007 were higher than the comparative years. The increase was primarily attributed to the capitalization of deferred financing costs and deferred acquisition costs related to the Duquesne Gold Project.
Significant changes in key financial data from 2006 to 2007 can be attributed to income generated from interest earned on term deposits, funds received from exercised stock options, recognition of stock-based compensation, deferred acquisition costs related to the option agreement with Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. The Company also capitalized $75,000 in deferred financing costs related to the 1,999,998 flow-through private placement that was completed subsequent to end of Fiscal 2007.
The working capital position of the Company decreased during the current fiscal year as a result of increased business activity and incurring costs related to the private placement and option agreement with Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. On 2/27/2007, the Company received $31,000 for issuing 100,000 common shares at $0.31 from the exercise of stock options.
Cash Used in Fiscal 2007 ended 6/30/2007 Operating Activities totaled ($42,645) including the ($345,260) Net Loss. Significant adjustments included: stock-based compensation related to stock option grants of $282,510; and $20,094 in changes in non-cash working capital balances related to operations. Cash Used in Fiscal 2007 Investing Activities was ($88,990), for deferred acquisition costs. Cash provided from Fiscal 2007 Financing Activities was $31,000, from the exercise of stock options.
FY2007 Related Party Transactions
During Fiscal 2007, the Company paid or accrued $15,792 (2006 = $7,016) in legal fees to Hemsworth Schmidt, a law firm in which William Schmidt, formerdirector of Clifton Star, is a partner, and $35,962 (2006 = $Nil) in geological consulting fees to F.T. Archibald Consulting Ltd., a company controlled by Frederick Archibald, a director of Clifton Star.
Included in accounts payable is $36,792 (2006 = $2,006) due to a director and companies controlled by common directors.
These transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
FY2007 Financial Instruments and Other Instruments
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash, receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Unless otherwise noted, it is management's opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values, unless otherwise noted. The Company does not use derivative instruments or foreign exchange contracts to hedge against gains or losses arising from foreign exchange fluctuations.
FY2007 Credit Risk
The Company does not believe it is subject to any significant credit risk although cash is held in excess of federally insured limits, with major financial institutions.
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5.C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
The Company conducts no Research and Development activities, nor is it dependent upon any patents or licenses.
5.D. Trend Information
The Company knows of no trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s operations or financial condition.
5.E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
5.F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
To earn its interest in Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, pursuant to the 10/26/2009 amended agreement, the Company must: pay $8.5 million in cash to the vendors by 6/1/2010 (earns 10% interest); pay $22 million in cash by 12/1/2012; and pay $30 million in cash by 12/1/2017 (earns 100% interest with no NSR).
To earn its 100% interest in the Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. the Company must make a last installment of $450,000 by June 2010.
Other than disclosed above, we do not have any contractual obligations and commitments as of 11/30/2009 that will require significant future cash outlays.
5.G. Safe harbor.
Not Applicable
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ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT, AND EMPLOYEES
6.A. Directors and Senior Management
Table No. 3 |
Directors and Senior Management |
November 30, 2009 |
Name | Positions | Age | Date First Elected or Appointed |
Frederick T. Archibald (3) | VP Exploration/Director | 57 | July 2007 |
Ian Beardmore (4) | Chief Financial Officer | 68 | March 2007 |
George Kanalos (5) | Corporate Secretary | 64 | March 2007 |
Harry Miller (1)(2)(3) | President/CEO/Director | 74 | July 2007 |
Philip Nolan | Director | 47 | August 2008 |
Dean S. Roger (1) | Director | 73 | February 2007 |
Nikolaos Segounis (1)(2) | Director | 65 | December 1992 |
(1) Member of Audit Committee (2) Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (3) He spends full time on the affairs of the Company. (4) He spends about three-quarters of his time on the affairs of the Company. (5) He spends less than 10% of his time on the affairs of the Company. |
Frederick Archibald, VP Exploration of the Company, is a professional geologist with over twenty nine years experience. For the past five years he has worked as an independent geological consultant. He is a graduate of Carleton University located in Ottawa, Ontario.
Ian Beardmore, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, is a Chartered Accountant and a member of the British Columbia Institute of Chartered Accountants. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of British Columbia, received 1964. From 1985 to August 2006, he was associated with the firms of Moen and Company (and its predecessors, Moen & Jorgensen and Jorgensen Beauchamp), Chartered Accountants, where he handled personal and corporate taxation and audits of reporting companies’ accounts in the securities area. From 2002 to 2005, he was CFO of DRC Resources (now New Gold Inc.). From September 2006 to 2007, he has been associated with Michael T. Studer, CPA, PC of New York handling USA-company audits of reporting companies. Since September 2006, he has handled private company accounts.
George Kanalos, Corporate Secretary of the Company, is a self-employed mortgage broker. He has a degree in History from the Gymnasium at Kosice Slovak Republic, received in 1968. He has been President of Eastside Mortgage Company since 1978, full time since 1988. From 1983 to 1988, he held loan officer positions at several banks in Washington, USA.
Harry Miller, President/CEO/Director of the Company, has over forty years experience in the management of public companies. He has a Bachelor of Commerce Degree from the University of British Columbia, received in 1957. In 1999 he founded Medina Coffee Inc. from 1999 and was its President until 2004 when he retired. He was appointed Vice President of Clifton Star in July 2006, Director in October 2007, and President/CEO in October 2007. Mr. Miller is also an officer and director of Preferential Equities Corp., a development stage company that is a reporting issuer in the United States.
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Philip Nolan, Director of the Company, is an attorney and a partner with the Lavery, de Billy Law Firm in Montreal, Quebec. Mr. Nolan received his B.A from the University of Western Ontario in 1984 and his LLB from the Universite de Montreal in 1988. He has been employed with Lavery de Billy since 1997, and specializes in tax law. Since 2001, Mr. Nolan has been a director of Imaflex Inc., a publicly traded packaging company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange.
Dean S. Rogers, Director of the Company, is a graduate of Queens University (BA in geology – 1958). He is currently a member of the Association of Professional Geologists of Ontario. From 1958 to 1988, he was employed by both major mining and junior exploration companies. He entered private practice in 1988 and has consulted for various major firms including Chevron, Goldfields, Canamax, Pentland Firth, Kinross, TVX and Echo Bay; and from 2003 to 2005 he was a consultant and director for the former Holmer Gold Mines before it amalgamated with Lakeshore Gold.
Nickolaos (Nick) Segounis, Director of the Company, has been a professional investor since September 1970. He is President of Kaplani Holdings Ltd., a private investment company. Mr. Segounis has been an investor in numerous junior resource and development stage companies, and has also served as an officer and director of several junior companies in Canada. Mr. Segounis has been a Director of Clifton Star since December 1992, and served as President of Clifton Star from November 1994 until the appointment of Mr. Miller in October 2007.
The Directors have served in their respective capacities since their election and/or appointment and will serve until the next Annual General Meeting or until a successor is duly elected, unless the office is vacated in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company.
On 12/9/2009, the Company’s largest shareholder, Mineralfields Fund Management Inc., et.al (the “soliciting shareholder”), filed a non-management proxy circular regarding the upcoming Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (“AGM”). The soliciting shareholder stated that it believes that the new directors proposed compliment the existing director and collectively bring extensive experience with the opration and management of public mining and exploration companies. The AGM was rescheduled from 12/14/2009 to 12/30/2009 to avoid the disenfranchisement of its shareholders, and to ensure that all shareholders are given an equal opportunity to make an informed decision on the election of the Board.
The Senior Management serves at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
The Board has adopted a written Code of Business Ethics to promote a culture of ethical business conduct and relies upon the selection of persons to and as directors, officers and employees who they consider to meet the highest ethical standards.
No Director and/or Senior Management has been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree of any governmental agency or administrator or of any court or competent jurisdiction, revoking or suspending for cause any license, permit or other authority of such person or of any corporation of which he is a Director and/or Senior Management, to engage in the securities business or in the sale of a particular security or temporarily or permanently restraining or enjoining any such person or any corporation of which he is an officer or director from engaging in or continuing any conduct/practice/employment in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, or convicting such person of any felony or misdemeanor involving a security or any aspect of the securities business or of theft or of any felony.
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During the last five years, no material Canadian/USA regulatory actions were taken against any officer/director or companies they were affiliated with.
There are no family relationships between any Directors or Senior Management.
There are no arrangements or understandings with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others, pursuant to which any person referred to above was selected as a Director or member of senior management.
6.B. Compensation
Director Compensation
The Company has no formal program for compensating Directors for their service as directors. There are no Director service contracts with the Company providing for benefits upon termination of employment. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may award special remuneration to any Director undertaking any special services on behalf of the Company other than services ordinarily required of a Director. The Company’s directors also participate in the Company’s Stock Option Plan; during Fiscal 2009, 680,000 stock options were granted to Directors. No Director received any compensation for his services as a Director, including committee participation and/or special assignments, other than detailed in the following table which details compensation paid/accrued for Fiscal 2009 for each Director.
The following table details compensation paid/accrued for Fiscal 2009 Ended June 30th for the Directors.
Table No. 4 |
Director Compensation |
Name | Fees Earned | Option-based Awards(1) | All Other Compensation | Total |
Frederick T. Archibald (2) | Nil | Nil | $120,436 | $120,436 |
Harry Miller | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Philip Nolan | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Dean S. Rogers (3) | Nil | $13,125 | $19,872 | $32,997 |
Nikolaos Segounis | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
(1) Represents difference between market value at fiscal yearend and the exercise price of stock options. (2) Represents geological consulting fees. (3) Represents geological consulting fees. |
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The following table sets forth details of the value vested or earned for all incentive plan awards during the most recently completed financial year by Directors.
Table No. 5 Directors Value Vested or Earned for Incentive Plan Awards During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year |
Name | Option-based awards Value vested during the year(1) | Share-based awards – Value vested during the year | Non-equity incentive plan compensation - Value earned during the year |
Frederick T. Archibald | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Harry Miller | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Philip Nolan | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Dean S. Rogers | $13,125 | Nil | Nil |
Nikolaos Segounis | Nil | Nil | Nil |
(1) Represents difference between market value at fiscal yearend and the exercise price of stock options. |
Senior Management Compensation
Total cash compensation accrued and/or paid (directly and/or indirectly) (refer to ITEM #7B for information regarding indirect payments) to all Senior Management and Directors during Fiscal 2009 ended 6/30/2009 was $294,927.
The following table details compensation paid/accrued for Fiscal 2009 ended 6/30/2009 for the Senior Management.
Table No. 6 |
Senior Management Compensation |
Name and principal position | Year | Salary | Share-based awards | Option-based awards(1) | Non-equity incentive plan compensation | Pension value | All other compensation | Total compensation(2) |
Annual incentive plans | Long-term incentive plans |
Harry Miller President/CEO | 2009 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | $108,000 | $108,000 |
Frederick Archibald VP Exploration | 2009 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Ian Beardmore CFO | 2009 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | $46,619 |
George Kanalos Corporate Secretary | 2009 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
(1) Represents difference between market value at fiscal yearend and the exercise price of stock options. |
(2) During the Senior Management’s employment, the Company reimburses Senior Management for all travel and other expenses actually, properly and necessarily incurred by the NEO in connection with the Senior Managment’s duties in accordance with the policies set from time to time by the Company, in its sole discretion. The Senior Management is required to furnish such receipts, vouchers or other evidence as are required by the Company to substantiate such expenses. Such reimbursements are excluded from the “Total Compensation”. |
(3) Represents management consulting fees. |
(4) Represents management consulting fees. |
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The following table sets forth details of the value vested or earned for all incentive plan awards during the most recently completed financial year by Senior Management.
Table No. 7 |
Senior Management Value Vested or Earned for Incentive Plan Awards During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year |
Name | Option-based awards Value vested during the year(1) | Share-based awards – Value vested during the year | Non-equity incentive plan compensation - Value earned during the year |
Harry Miller, President/CEO | Nil | N/A | N/A |
Frederick Archibald VP Exploration | Nil | N/A | N/A |
Ian Beardmore, CFO | Nil | N/A | N/A |
George Kanalos, Secretary | Nil | N/A | N/A |
(1) Represents difference between market value at fiscal yearend and the exercise price of stock options. |
Options/SARs Granted/Cancelled During The Most Recently Completed Fiscal Year
At the beginning of Fiscal 2009 Ended 6/30/2009, the most recently completed fiscal year; there were 2,250,000 stock options outstanding. During Fiscal 2009, 1,540,000 stock options were granted to Senior Management, Directors, and employees/consultants. The minimum option vesting requirements shall be 12.5% of the options upon TSX Venture Exchange approval and 12.5% every three months thereafter. Except that stock options granted since 7/1/2009 have no vesting requirement. During Fiscal 2009, no SARs (stock appreciation rights) were granted. During Fiscal 2009, 77,500 stock options were exercised: 800,000 stock options were cancelled and/or expired, and none were re-priced.
Table No. 8 |
Stock Option Grants |
Fiscal 2009 Ended 6/30/2009 |
Name | Number of Options Granted | Percent of Total Options Granted | Exercise Price per Share | Grant Date | Expiration Date | Market Value of Common Shares on Date of Grant |
Senior Management and Directors | | | | | | |
Frederick T. Archibald | Nil | | | | | |
Ian Beardmore | Nil | | | | | |
George Kanalos | 30,000 | 2% | $2.55 | 2/17/2009 | 2/17/2011 | $2.70 |
Harry Miller | 350,000 | 23% | $3.10 | 8/26/2008 | 8/26/2010 | $3.79 |
Philip Nolan | 200,000 | 13% | $2.55 | 8/19/2008 | 2/20/2011 | $2,87 |
Dean S. Rogers | Nil | | | | | |
Nikolaos Segounis | 100,000 | 6% | $2.55 | 2/17/2009 | 2/17/2011 | $2.70 |
Employees and Consultants | 860,000 | 56% | | | | |
TOTAL | 1,540,000 | 100% | | | | |
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The following table gives certain information concerning stock option exercises during Fiscal 2009 Ended 6/30/2009 by Senior Management and Directors. It also gives information concerning stock option values.
Table No. 9 |
Aggregated Stock Options Exercises during Fiscal 2009 Ended 6/30/2009 |
Senior Management/Directors |
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise | Aggregate Value Realized (1) | Number of Unexercised Options at 6/30/09 Exercisable/ Unexercisable | Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options at 6/30/09 (2) Exercisable/ Unexercisable |
Frederick T. Archibald | Nil | Nil | 450,000/ 50,000 | $174,000/$ nil |
Ian Beardmore | Nil | Nil | 46,875/ 28,125 | $ 3,750/$ 2,250 |
George Kanalos | 75,000 | $107,250 | 7,500/ 22,500 | $ 225/$ 675 |
Harry Miller | Nil | Nil | 518,750/381,250 | $ 27,510/$ 16,500 |
Philip Nolan | Nil | Nil | 100,000/100,000 | $ 3,000/$ 3,000 |
Dean S. Rogers | Nil | Nil | 62,500/ 37,500 | $ 26,875/$ 16,125 |
Nikolaos Segounis | Nil | Nil | 25,000/ 75,000 | $ 750/$ 2,250 |
(1) Value using the closing price of common shares of the Company on the TSX Venture Exchange on the date of exercise, less the exercise price per share. |
(2) The market price for the Company’s common shares on 6/30/ was CDN$2.58. No value has been given to unexercised options that were out-of-the-money on 6/30/2009. |
Stock Options. The Company may grant stock options to Directors, Senior Management and employees. Refer to ITEM #6.E., “Share Ownership” and Tables No. 4/5/6/7/8/9/10 for information about stock options.
Change of Control Remuneration. Other than described below in “Written Mmanagement Agreements” regarding the Management Agreement with Harry Miller, the Company has no plans or arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by Senior Management of the Company in Fiscal 2010 to compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities following a change of control, where the value of such compensation exceeds US$100,000 per Senior Management.
Bonus/Profit Sharing/Non-Cash Compensation. The Company has no Bonus/Profit Sharing/Non-Cash Compensation arrangements.
Pension/Retirement Benefits. No funds have been set aside or accrued by the Company since incorporation to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for Directors or Senior Management.
Other Compensation. No Senior Management and/or Director received “other compensation” in excess of the lesser of US$25,000 or 10% of such officer's cash compensation, and all Senior Management/Directors as a group did not receive other compensation which exceeded US$25,000 times the number of persons in the group or 10% of the compensation, other than disclosed in Table No. 4/5/6/7/8/9/10, ITEM #6B and ITEM #7B.
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Written Management Agreements.
On 1/1/2009, the Company entered into a management agreement, as amended on 10/1/2009, (together, the “Management Agreement”) with Harry Miller, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Management Agreement is effective for a period of three years from 1/1/2009. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, Mr. Miller received an annual remuneration of $120,000, payable quarterly, which amount was increased to $180,000, payable quarterly, effective 10/1/2009.
The Management Agreement defines Change of Control as the occurrence of any of:
(a)
the purchase or acquisition of any common shares or securities convertible into common shares (“Convertible Securities”) by a holder which results in the holder beneficially owning, or exercising control or direction over, common shares or Convertible Securities such that, assuming only the conversion of Convertible Securities beneficially owned or over which control or direction is exercised by the holders, the holders would beneficially own, or exercise control or direction over, common shares of the Company carrying the right to cast more than 50% of the votes attaching to all such common shares;
(b)
incumbent directors ceasing to constitute a majority of the board of directors;
(c)
approval by the shareholders of the Company of:
(i)
an amalgamation, arrangement, merger or other consolidation or combination of the Company with another corporation pursuant to which the shareholders of the Company immediately thereafter do not own shares of the successor or continuing corporation which would entitle them to cast more than 50% of the votes attaching to all shares in the capital of the successor or continuing corporation which may be cast to elect directors of that corporation;
(ii)
the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company; or
(iii)
the sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company.
The following table shows the estimated compensation that would have been payable to Mr. Miller assuming termination and/or change of control events occurred on 6/30/2009.
Payment on Termination without Cause | Death Payment upon termination after Change of Control |
$780,000 (1) | $780,000 (1) |
(1) This amount is comprised of: (a) the portion of the Officer's annual retainer, at the rate in effect at the time of the Notice of Termination (as defined in the Management Agreement), then accrued to the Termination Date (as defined in the Management Agreement) which has not been paid to Mr. Miller, plus an amount equal to the amount, if any, of any reimbursable expenses then accrued to the Termination Date which have not been paid; (b) an amount equivalent to the quarterly installments of the annual retainer for the balance of the un-served term of the Management Agreement; and (c) an amount equal to two (2) years’ annual retainer.
This calculation assumes that there was no portion of Mr. Miller’s annual retainer or reimbursable expenses, accrued to him, as at 6/30/2009 that was not paid to him. This calculation also takes into account Mr. Miller’s increase in annual compensation to $180,000 as at 10/1/2009. |
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6.C. Board Practices
All directors hold office until the next meeting of the shareholders of the Company unless they resign or are removed in accordance with the Company’s Articles. Senior Management are appointed to serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors and Committees of the Board schedule regular meetings over the course of the year.
The fundamental objective of the Board is to ensure that it operates in a fashion that maximizes shareholder value over the long term. The Board’s duties and responsibilities are all carried out in a manner consistent with that fundamental objective. The principal duty and responsibility of the Board is to oversee the management and operations of the Company, with the day-to-day management of the business and affairs of the Company delegated by the Board to the CEO and other Senior Management.
The Board’s responsibilities include overseeing the conduct of the Company’s business, providing leadership and direction to its management, and setting policies. Strategic direction for the Company is developed through the Board’s annual planning process. Through this process, the Board adopts the operating plan for the coming year, and monitors management’s progress relative to that plan through a regular reporting and review process.
The Board has delegated to the President/CEO and other Senior Management responsibility for the day-to-day management of the business of the Company. Matters of policy and issues outside the normal course of business are brought before the Board for its review and approval, along with all matters dictated by statute and legislation requiring Board review and approval. The President/CEO and other Senior Management review the Company’s progress in relation to the current operating plan at in-person and telephone-conference Board meetings. The Board meets on a regular basis with and without management present. Financial, operational and strategic issues facing the Company are reviewed, monitored and approved at the Board meetings.
6.C.1. Terms of Office. Refer to ITEM 6.A and ITEM 6.C.
6.C.2. Directors’ Service Contracts. No Disclosure Necessary
6.C.3. Board of Directors’ Committees.
The Board of Directors has adopted standards for determining whether a director is independent from management. The Board reviews, consistent with the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, whether a director has any material relationship with the Company that would impair the director’s independent judgment. The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined, based on its standards, that the Messrs. Philip Nolan, Dean Rogers, and Nick Segounis are independent.
6.C.4. Board meetings and committees; annual meeting attendance
During Fiscal 2009, the Board of Directors held four regularly scheduled meeting. For various reasons, Board members may not be able to attend a Board meeting; all Board members are provided information related to each of the agenda items before each meeting, and, therefore, can provide counsel outside the confines of regularly scheduled meetings. No director attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate of: (1) the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors, while he was a Director; and (2) the total number of meetings of committees of the Board of Directors on which the director served. Directors are encouraged to attend annual meetings of our stockholder; all but Fred Archibald and Philip Nolan of the directors attended the December 2008 annual shareholders meeting.
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The Company has an Audit Committee, which recommends to the Board of Directors the engagement of the independent auditors of the Company and reviews with the independent auditors the scope and results of the Company’s audits, the Company’s internal accounting controls, and the professional services furnished by the independent auditors to the Company. The Company has an Audit Committee charter, adopted 9/1/2006. The current members of the Audit Committee are: Nick Segounis (independent), Harry Miller and Dean Rogers (independent). The Audit Committee met quarterly during Fiscal 2009 and has met once time during Fiscal 2010.
The Company does not have an “audit committee financial expert” serving on its Audit Committee. The Company’s Audit Committee consists of three independent directors, all of whom are both financially literate and very knowledgeable about the Company’s affairs. Because the Company’s structure and operations are straightforward, the Company does not find it necessary to augment its Board with an “official” financial expert.
The Company also has a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee which is responsible for identifying new candidates for the Board of Directors as necessary, after considering what competencies and skills the directors as a group should possess and assessing the competencies and skills the directors as a group should possess and assessing the competencies and skills of the existing and any proposed directors, and considering the appropriate size of the Board. The current members of the Corporate Governance Committee are Harry Miller and Nick Segounis (independent).
6.C.5. Code of Ethics
The Board has not adopted a written Code of Business Ethics. However, the Board of Directors expects management to operate the business of the Company in a manner that enhances shareholder value and is consistent with the highest level of integrity. Management is expected to execute the Company’s business plan and to meet performance objectives and goals. In addition, the Board of Directors must comply with conflict of interest provisions in Canadian corporate law, including relevant securities regulatory instruments, in order to ensure directors exercise independent judgment in considering transactions and agreements in respect of which a director or executive officer has a material interest. During Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2010-to-date, there are no material change reports relating to the conduct of any Directors or executive officers of the Company.
6.D. Employees
As of 11/30/2009, the Company had no employees other than its four Senior Management, One of these employees are directly engaged in mineral exploration/development. As of 6/30/2008 and 6/30/2007, the Company had no employees other than its Senior Management. None of the Company's employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements.
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6.E. Share Ownership
The following table lists Directors and Senior Management who beneficially own the Company's voting securities, consisting solely of common shares, and the amount of the Company's voting securities owned by the Directors and Senior Management as a group. The table also includes all persons/companies where the Company is aware that they have 5% or greater beneficial interest in the Company’s voting securities.
Table No. 9 |
Shareholdings of Directors and Senior Management |
Shareholdings of 5% Shareholders |
November 30, 2009 |
Title of Class | Name of Beneficial Owner | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | Percent of Class |
Common | Joe Dwek Management Consultants Inc. (1) | 17,526,131 | 53.0% |
Common | 5% Shareholder Subtotal | 17,526,131 | 53.0% |
Common | Harry Miller (3) | 1,657,700 | 6.6% |
Common | Nikolaos Segounis (4) | 1,669,500 | 6.9% |
Common | Frederick Archibald (5) | 500,000 | 2.0% |
Common | Philip Nolan (6) | 425,000 | 1.7% |
Common | Ian Beardmore (7) | 215,625 | 0.9% |
Common | George Kanalos (8) | 90,000 | 0.4% |
Common | Dean Rogers (9) | 100,000 | 0.4% |
| Directors and Senior Management Subtotal | 4,657,825 | 18.9% |
| TOTAL | 22,183,956 | 71.9% |
(1) Joe Dwek Management Consultants Inc. (“JDM”) is a financial institution. Their holdings were estimated using posting on SEDI as of 12/23/2009. Their address is: 1110 Finch Avenue West, Suite 210 Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5A 2K7
8,674,722 represent currently exercisable warrants.
Mr. Dwek is a principal shareholder of the following corporate entities who hold common shares of the Company: Limited Market Dealer; MineralFields 2007 Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2007-II Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2007-IV Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2007-IX Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2007-VI Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2007 VII Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2007-X Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2008 Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2008-II Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2008-III Super Flow-Through LP MineralFields 2008-IV Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2008-V Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2008-VI Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2008-VI Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2008-VII Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2008-IX Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2009 Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2009-II Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2009-IV Super Flow-Through LP;
MineralFields Alberta 2007 Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields Quebec 2007 Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields Quebec 2008 Super Flow-Through LP; MineralFields 2009-VII Super Flow-Through LP;
Pathway Mining 2007 Flow-Through LP; Pathway Mining 2007-II Flow-Through LP; Pathway Mining 2007-III Flow-Through LP; Pathway Mining 2008 Flow-Through LP; Pathway Mining 2008-II Flow-Through LP; Pathway Mining 2009 Flow-Through LP;
Pathway Mining 2009 Flow-Through LP; Pathway Quebec Mining 2007 Flow-Through LP; Pathway Quebec Mining 2008 Flow-Through LP; Pathway Quebec Mining 2008-II Flow-Through LP; Pathway Quebec Mining 2009 Flow-Through LP; Pathway Mining 2009 Flow-Through LP;
(3) 812,500 of these shares represent currently exercisable options. (4) 50,000 of these shares represent currently exercisable options. (5) 500,000 of these shares represent currently exercisable options. (6) 200,000 of these shares represent currently exercisable options. 225,000 of the common shares are owned indirectly through 3342913 Canada Inc., a private company controlled by Philip Nolan. (7) 65,625 of these shares represent currently exercisable options. (8) 15,000 of these shares represent currently exercisable options. (9) 100,000 of these shares represent currently exercisable options.
# Based on 24,366,836 common shares outstanding at 11/30/2009, and warrants and stock options held by each beneficial holder exercisable within sixty days. |
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Stock Options. Incentive stock options are granted by the Company in accordance with the rules and policies of the TSX Venture Exchange, theBusiness Corporations Act(British Columbia), and the British Columbia Securities Commission, including the number of common shares under option, the exercise price and expiry date of such options, and any amendments thereto. The Company adopted its current formal written stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan”) on 12/28/2007.
The principal purposes of the Company’s stock option program are to (a) promote a proprietary interest in the Company among the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its affiliates, (b) retain and attract the qualified officers, directors and employees the Company requires, (c) provide a long-term incentive element in overall compensation, and (d) promote the long-term profitability of the Company.
The Stock Option Plan provides that stock options may be granted to directors, officers, and service providers of the Company (and any subsidiary of the Company). For the purposes of the Stock Option Plan, the terms “employees”, “consultants” and “management company employees” have the meanings set out in TSX Venture Exchange Policy 4.4. In addition, the term “director” is defined in TSX Venture Exchange Policy 4.4 to include directors, senior officers and management company employees.
Under the Stock Option Plan, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) may, from time to time, designate a director or other senior officer or employee of the Company as administrator (the “Administrator”) for the purposes of administering the Plan. Currently, the Administrator is the Corporate Secretary of the Company.
The Stock Option Plan provides for the issuance of stock options to acquire at any time up to a maximum of 20% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company (subject to standard anti-dilution adjustments). If a stock option expires or otherwise terminates for any reason without having been exercised in full, the number of common shares reserved for issuance under that expired or terminated stock option shall again be available for the purposes of the Stock Option Plan. Any stock option outstanding when the Stock Option Plan is terminated will remain in effect until it is exercised or it expires. The Stock Option Plan provides that it is solely within the discretion of the Board to determine who should receive stock options and in what amounts, subject to the following conditions:
a.
options will be non-assignable and non-transferable except that they will be exercisable by the personal representative of the option holder in the event of the option holder’s death;
b.
options may be exercisable for a maximum of five years from grant date;
c.
options to acquire no more than 5% of the issued shares of the Company may be granted to any Insider and any Associates of such Insider.
d.
options to acquire no more than 2% of the issued shares of the Company may be granted to any one consultant in any 12 month period;
e.
options to acquire no more than an aggregate of 2% of the issued shares of the Company may be granted to an employee conducting investor relations activities (as defined in TSX Venture Exchange Policy 1.1), in any 12 month period;
f.
options held by an option holder will be cancelled as of the date they cease to be a director, officer, or Consultant. If the optionee ceases to be a director, officer, employee, or consultant due to his or her death, than the option held by the optionee shall be exercisable to acquire vested unissued shares at any time up to but not after the earlier of 120 days after the date of death or the expiry date.
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The names and titles of the Directors/Senior Management of the Company to whom outstanding stock options have been granted and the number of common shares subject to such options are set forth in following table, as well as the number of options granted to Directors/Senior Management and all employees/consultants as a group. The minimum option vesting requirements shall be 12.5% of the options upon TSX Venture Exchange approval and 12.5% every three months thereafter. Except that stock options granted since 7/1/2009 have no vesting requirement.
Table No. 10 |
Stock Options Outstanding |
November 30, 2009 |
Name | Number of Options Granted or Remaining | Exercise Price per Share | Grant Date | Expiration Date |
Officers/Directors | | | | |
Frederick Archibald | 300,000 | $2.30 | 9/08/2009 | 9/08/2011 |
| 200,000 | $2.65 | 3/03/2008 | 3/03/2010 |
Ian Beardmore | 75,000 | $2.50 | 5/07/2008 | 5/07/2010 |
George Kanalos | 30,000 | $2.55 | 2/17/2009 | 2/17/2011 |
Harry Miller | 550,000 | $2.50 | 1/02/2008 | 1/02/2010 |
| 350,000 | $3.10 | 8/26/2008 | 8/26/2010 |
Philip Nolan | 200,000 | $2.55 | 2/20/2009 | 2/20/2011 |
Dean Rogers | 100,000 | $2.15 | 1/02/2008 | 1/02/2010 |
Nikolaos Segounis | 100,000 | $2.55 | 2/17/2009 | 2/17/2011 |
Total Officers/Directors | 1,905,000 | | | |
Employees/Consultants/etc. | 1,007,500 | | | |
Agent Options | 763,638 | | | |
TOTAL | 3,676,138 | | | |
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ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
7.A. Major Shareholders.
7.A.1.a. Holdings By Major Shareholders.
Refer to ITEM #6.E, and Tables No. 4/5/6/7/8/9/10/12.
7.A.1.b. Significant Changes in Major Shareholders’ Holdings.
The participation in private placements of equity by the Company and exercise of stock options/share purchase warrants has lead over the last several years to some significant changes in the holdings of major shareholders (five percent) direct/indirect holdings of common shares. Refer to ITEM #6E and Table No. 4/5/6/7/8/9/10/12 for additional information.
| Common Shares Owned at 6/30/2009 | Common Shares Owned at 6/30/2008 | Common Shares Owned at 6/30/2007 |
Joe Dwek Management Consultants Inc. (1) | 7,808,710 | 169,047 | |
Nickolaos Segounis | 1,619,500 | 1,319,500 | 1,319,500 |
(1) Joe Dwek is a principal shareholder of the several corporate entities who hold common shares of the Company. Data derived from 12/23/2009www.SEDI.com postings. Refer to Table #9. |
7.A.1.c. Different Voting Rights. The Company’s major shareholders do not have different voting rights.
7.A.2. Canadian Share Ownership. On 11/2/2009, the Company’s shareholders’ list showed 24,366,836 common shares outstanding, with 46 registered shareholders. 34 of these shareholders were resident in Canada, holding 23,312,306 common shares (representing about 96% of the issued/outstanding shares); 12 registered shareholders were resident in the United States, holding 1,054,530 common shares (representing about 4%); and no registered shareholders were resident in other countries.
The Company has researched the indirect holding by depository institutions and other financial institutions; based on this research and other research into the indirect holdings of other institutions, the Company estimates that it has about 200 “holders of record” in Canada, holding approximately 96% of the outstanding shares of the Company, and over 225beneficial owners that own 100% of its common shares.
7.A.3. Control of Company. The Company is a publicly owned Canadian corporation, the shares of which are owned by Canadian residents, United States’ residents, and other foreign residents. The Company is not controlled by any foreign government or other person(s) except as described in ITEM #4.A., “History and Growth of the Company”, and ITEM #6.E., “Share Ownership”.
7.A.4. Change of Control of Company Arrangements.
No Disclosure Necessary
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7.B. Related Party Transactions
Paid or accrued due diligence fees of $651,369 (2008 = $375,000; 2007 = $Nil), issued 304,042 share units (2008 = 233,388; 2007 = Nil) valued at $787,155 (2008 = $401,027; 2007 = $Nil), and granted 579,584 agent’s options (2008 = 495,277; 2007 = Nil) valued at $875,516 (2008 = $722,481; 2007 = $Nil) to an agent who, together with its principal shareholder, became significant shareholders of the Company during Fiscal 2008.
During Fiscal 2009/2008/2007, the Company paid and/or accrued $120,436, $109,045, and $35,962 in geological consulting fees to F.T. Archibald Consulting Ltd., a company controlled by Frederick Archibald, an officer and Director of the Company.
During Fiscal 2009/2008/2007, the Company paid and/or accrued $nil, $6,792, and $15,792 in legal fees to a Hemsworth Schmidt, Barristers & Solicitors. William Schmidt, a former director of the Company is a partner of Hemsworth Schmidt, Barristers & Solicitors.
Accounts payable also include $23,430 (2008 = $Nil) for geological consulting and expenses owed to F.T. Archibald Consulting that is controlled by Fred Archibald, an officer and director of the Company.
Other than as disclosed above and in the MD&A in ITEM #5, there have been no transactions since 6/30/2008, or proposed transactions, which have materially affected or will materially affect the Company in which any director, executive officer, or beneficial holder of more than 10% of the outstanding common shares, or any of their respective relatives, spouses, associates or affiliates has had or will have any direct or material indirect interest. Management believes the transactions referenced above were on terms at least as favorable to the Company as the Company could have obtained from unaffiliated parties.
7.C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
8.A. Statements and Other Financial Information
The Company's financial statements are stated in Canadian Dollars (CDN$) and are prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), the application of which, in the case of the Company, conforms in all material respects for the periods presented with United States GAAP, except as discussed in footnotes to the financial statements.
The financial statements as required under ITEM #17 are attached hereto and found immediately following the text of this Annual Report. The audit report of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Accountants are included herein immediately preceding the financial statements.
a.
Audited Financial Statements:
For Fiscal 2009/2008/2007 Ended June 30th
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8.A.7. Legal/Arbitration Proceedings
On 9/19/2007, the Company received a statement of claim from a former employee and a consultant. The compensation sought in the claim is as follows:
a.
An order requiring a director and a former director of the Company to sell 2,000,000 shares of the Company at $0.38 per share and an additional 1,000,000 shares at $0.65 per share to one of the plaintiffs for their claim that the Company breached a contract related to the Duquesne Gold Project.
b.
An order requiring the delivery of 436,500 options exercisable at $0.20 per share be granted to the former employee.
c.
The former employee is also seeking damages of $20,000 claiming wrongful dismissal by the Company.
It is the opinion of the Company’s management that the statement of claim is without merit and the Company intends to defend the claim vigorously. The outcome of the legal claim cannot be estimated at this point in time and no provision for the claim has been recorded in the Company’s financial statements.
Other than described above, the Directors and the Senior Management of the Company do not know of any material, active or pending, legal proceedings against them; nor is the Company involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. Other than described above, the Directors and the Senior Management of the Company know of no active or pending proceedings against anyone that might materially adversely affect an interest of the Company.
8.B. Significant Changes
No undisclosed significant changes have occurred since the date of the annual financial statements and/or since the date of the most recent interim financial statements.
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
9.A. Common Share Trading Information
The Company's common shares began trading on the TSX Venture Exchange (and its predecessors) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on April 15, 1985. The current stock symbol is “CFO”. The CUSIP number is 18713J108, and the ISIN number is CA18713J1084.
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The following table lists the high, low and closing sales prices on the TSX Venture Exchange for the Company's common shares for: the last six months, the last nine fiscal quarters; and the last five fiscal years.
Table No. 11 |
TSX Venture Exchange |
Common Shares Trading Activity |
Canadian Dollars |
Period Ended | Volume | High | Low | Closing |
Monthly | | | | |
November 2009 | 2,074,800 | $4.05 | $2.25 | $3.90 |
October 2009 | 2,857,400 | $3.00 | $2.00 | $2.40 |
September 2009 | 850,000 | $2.45 | $1.85 | $2.41 |
August 2009 | 202,000 | $2.65 | $2.10 | $2.15 |
July 2009 | 234,200 | $2.75 | $2.17 | $2.50 |
June 2009 | 517,300 | $3.31 | $2.25 | $2.58 |
Quarterly | | | | |
9/30/2009 | 1,286,500 | $2.75 | $1.85 | $2.41 |
6/30/2009 | 1,414,500 | $3.32 | $2.07 | $2.58 |
3/31/2009 | 1,122,500 | $2.99 | $1.12 | $2.21 |
12/31/2008 | 1,365,400 | $3.05 | $0.95 | $1.25 |
9/30/2008 | 1,615,400 | $3.67 | $1.98 | $3.05 |
6/30/2008 | 872,600 | $3.00 | $2.04 | $2.84 |
3/31/2008 | 606,100 | $3.05 | $1.35 | $2.30 |
12/31/2007 | 669,400 | $2.65 | $1.00 | $2.15 |
9/30/2007 | 1,101,100 | $2.86 | $1.30 | $2.50 |
Yearly | | | | |
6/30/2009 | 5,517,800 | $3.67 | $0.95 | $2.58 |
6/30/2008 | 3,249,200 | $3.05 | $1.00 | $2.84 |
6/30/2007 | 4,337,800 | $2.02 | $0.12 | $1.85 |
6/30/2006 | 259,900 | $0.30 | $0.09 | $0.18 |
6/30/2005 | 582,100 | $0.17 | $0.07 | $0.13 |
The Company’s common shares began trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on 11/5/2008, with the trading symbol of “C3T.F”. Total volume through 11/30/2009 was 37,700. Prices ranged from euro$2.46 to euro$0.65; the closing price on 11/30/2010 was euro$2.38.
The Company’s common shares began trading on the Berlin Stock Exchange on 8/23/2005, with the trading symbol of “C3T.BE”. Total volume through 11/30/2009 was 1,700. Prices ranged from euro$2.36 to euro$0.1; the closing price on 11/30/2010 was euro$2.32.
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9.A.5. Common Share Description
Registrar/Common Shares Outstanding/Shareholders
The Company's common shares are issued in registered form and the following information is taken from the records of Computershare Trust Company, 510 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3B9, the registrar and transfer agent for the common shares.
Common Share Description
All of the common shares without par value in the capital of the Company rank equally as to voting rights, participation in a distribution of the assets of the Company on a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and the entitlement to dividends. The holders of common shares are entitled to receive notice of all meetings of shareholders and to attend and vote at the meetings. Each common share carries with it the right to one vote. There are no pre-emptive rights, conversion or exchange rights, redemption, retraction, purchase for cancellation or surrender provisions, sinking or purchase fund provisions, provisions permitting or restricting the issuance of additional securities or provisions requiring a shareholder to contribute additional capital attaching to the common shares.
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company or other distribution of its assets, the holders of the common shares will be entitled to receive, on a pro rata basis, all of the assets remaining after the Company has paid out its liabilities. Distributions in the form of dividends, if any, will be set by the board of directors.
Provision as to the modification, amendment or variation of the rights attached to the common shares is contained in the Company’s articles and theBusiness Corporations Act(British Columbia). Generally speaking, substantive changes to the Company’s share capital require the approval of the shareholders by special resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of the votes cast in person or by proxy by holders of the common shares.
The Company's Articles and theBritish Columbia Corporations Act contain provisions, which require a “special resolution” for effecting certain corporate actions. Such a “special resolution” requires a two-third vote of shareholders rather than a simple majority for passage. The principle corporate actions that require a “special resolution” include:
a.
Transferring the Company's jurisdiction from British Columbia to another jurisdiction;
b.
Giving financial assistance under certain circumstances;
c.
Certain conflicts of interest by Directors;
d.
Disposing of all/substantially all of Company's undertakings;
e.
Removing Director before expiration of his term of office;
f.
Certain alterations of share capital;
g.
Changing the Company name; and
h.
Certain reorganizations of the Company.
There are no restrictions on the repurchase or redemption of common shares of the Company while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments.
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Stock Options
Refer to ITEM #6E and Tables No. 4/5/6/7/8/9/10 for additional information.
Warrants
The following table lists the 8,820,082 share purchase warrants outstanding, the date the share purchase warrants were issued, the exercise price, and the expiration date of the share purchase warrants. These warrants were issued in conjunction with private placements and are non-transferable. Refer to ITEM #5 “Financings” for additional details of the private placements.
Table No. 12 |
Share Purchase Warrants Outstanding |
November 30. 2009 |
Effective Date of Issuance | Number of Share Purchase Warrants Originally Issued | Number of Share Purchase Warrants Still Outstanding | Year #1 | Year #2 | Expiration Date of Share Purchase Warrants |
April 2, 2008 | 476,190 | 476,190 | $2.30 | $2.30 | April 2, 2010 |
April 14, 2008 | 317,556 | 317,556 | $2.30 | $2.30 | April 14, 2010 |
June 9, 2008 | 833,238 | 833,238 | $2.50 | $2.50 | June 9, 2010 |
June 24, 2080 | 284,998 | 284,998 | $2.50 | $2.50 | June 24, 2010 |
July 16, 2008 | 1,082,248 | 1,082,248 | $2.70 | $2.70 | July 16, 2010 |
July 16, 2008 | 100,000 | 100,000 | $2.95 | $2.95 | July 16, 2010 |
September 29, 2008 | 499,995 | 499,995 | $3.30 | $3.30 | September 29, 2010 |
September 29, 2008 | 2,057,605 | 2,057,605 | $2.85 | $2.85 | September 29, 2010 |
December 22, 2008 | 1,324,304 | 1,324,304 | $1.35 | $1.35 | December 22, 2010 |
May 6, 2009 | 731,705 | 731,705 | $2.42 | $2.42 | May 6, 2011 |
9.A.6. Differing Rights
9.A.7.a. Subscription Warrants/Right
9.A.7.b. Convertible Securities/Warrants
The Company has no convertible securities. Refer to ITEM #9.4.5. “Warrants” above for information about warrants outstanding.
9.C. Stock Exchanges Identified
The common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange in Canada and on the Frankfurt and Berlin Stock Exchanges in Europe. Refer to ITEM #9.A.4.
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ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10.A. Share Capital
Not Applicable
10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
Refer to discussion in Form-20-FR Registration Statement and amendments for more information about the Company’s memorandum and articles.
10.C. Material Contracts
a.
Share Acquisition Agreement between the Company, Duquesne and the shareholders of Duquesne, dated 9/20/2006 (as amended on 5/14/2007 and 6/11/2007). A copy of this contract has been filed as an exhibit to the FY2008 Annual Report as amended.
b.
Agreement to Acquire Beattie Gold Mines Ltd., dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, and 10/26/2009), between Clifton Star and the Shareholders of Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. A copy of this contract has been filed in a Form 6-K.
c.
Second Beattie/Donchester/Dumico Agreement, dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, and 10/26/2009), between Clifton Star and Rhonda Smerchanski. A copy of this contract has been filed in a Form 6-K.
d.
Donchester/Dumico/Hunter Agreement dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, and 10/26/2009) between Clifton Star, the shareholders of 2588111 Manitoba Ltd., and 173714 Canada Inc. A copy of this contract has been filed in a Form 6-K.
e.
Management Agreement with Harry Miller between the Company and Harry Miller, dated 6/1/2008. A copy of this contract has been filed in a Form 6-K.
10.D. Exchange Controls
Canada has no system of exchange controls. There are no Canadian restrictions on the repatriation of capital or earnings of a Canadian public company to non-resident investors. There are no laws in Canada or exchange restrictions affecting the remittance of dividends, profits, interest, royalties and other payments to non-resident holders of the Company's securities, except as discussed in ITEM 10.E., “Taxation” below.
Restrictions on Share Ownership by Non-Canadians
There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or in the organizing documents of the Company on the right of foreigners to hold or vote securities of the Company, except that the Investment Canada Act may require review and approval by the Minister of Industry (Canada) of certain acquisitions of “control” of the Company by a “non-Canadian”. The threshold for acquisitions of control is generally defined as being one-third or more of the voting shares of the Company. “Non-Canadian” generally means an individual who is not a Canadian citizen, or a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is ultimately controlled by non-Canadians.
10.E Taxation
The Company believes the following is a brief summary of all material principal Canadian federal income tax consequences to a holder of common shares of the Company (a “U.S. Holder”) who deals at arm's length with the Company, holds the shares as capital property and who, for the purposes of theIncome Tax Act (Canada) (the “Act”) and theCanada – United States Income Tax Convention (the “Treaty”), is at all relevant times resident in the United States, is not and is not deemed to be resident in Canada and does not use or hold and is not deemed to use or hold the shares in carrying on a business in Canada. Special rules, which are not discussed below, may apply to a U.S. Holder that is an insurer that carries on business in Canada and elsewhere.
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U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances.
Under the Act and the Treaty, a U.S. Holder of common shares will generally be subject to a 15% withholding tax on dividends paid or credited or deemed by the Act to have been paid or credited on such shares. The withholding tax rate is 5% where the U.S. Holder is a corporation that beneficially owns at least 10% of the voting shares of the Company and the dividends may be exempt from such withholding in the case of some U.S. Holders such as qualifying pension funds and charities.
In general, a U.S. Holder will not be subject to Canadian income tax on capital gains arising on the disposition of shares of the Company unless (i) at any time in the five-year period immediately preceding the disposition, 25% or more of the shares of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock was owned by (or was under option of or subject to an interest of) the U.S. holder or persons with whom the U.S. holder did not deal at arm's length, and (ii) the value of the Company’s common shares at the time of the disposition derives principally from real property (as defined in the Treaty) situated in Canada. For this purpose, the Treaty defines real property situated in Canada to include rights to explore for or exploit mineral deposits situated in Canada, rights to amounts computed by reference to the amount or value of production from such mineralization, certain other rights in respect of properties situated in Canada and shares of a corporation the value of whose shares is derived principally from real property situated in Canada.
The US Internal Revenue Code provides special anti-deferral rules regarding certain distributions received by US persons with respect to, and sales and other dispositions (including pledges) of stock of, a passive foreign investment company. A foreign corporation, such as the Company, will be treated as a passive foreign investment company if 75% or more of its gross income is passive income for a taxable year or if the average percentage of its assets (by value) that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income is at least 50% for a taxable year. The Company believes that it was not a passive foreign investment company for the taxable years ended 6/30/2009 or 6/30/2008 and, furthermore, expects to conduct its affairs in such a manner so that it will not meet the criteria to be considered passive foreign investment company in the foreseeable future.
10.F. Dividends and Paying Agents
The Company has not declared any dividends on its common shares for the last five years and does not anticipate that it will do so in the foreseeable future. The present policy of the Company is to retain future earnings for use in its operations and the expansion of its business.
Notwithstanding the aforementioned: the Company is unaware of any dividend restrictions; has no specific procedure for the setting of the date of dividend entitlement; but might expect to set a record date for stock ownership to determine entitlement; has no specific procedures for non-resident holders to claim dividends, but might expect to mail their dividends in the same manner as resident holders. The Company has not nominated any financial institutions to be the potential paying agents for dividends in the United States.
10.G. Statement by Experts. Not Applicable
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10.H. Documents on Display
The Company’s documents, including financial statements, press releases, Annual General Meeting documents, Annual Reports, and other documents can be viewed at its Canadian office, located at:
470 Granville Street, #836, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1V5
and on its corporate website:www.cliftonstarresources.com.
The Company’s documents are also available onwww.sedar.com.
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and files reports, registration statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s reports, registration statements and other information can be inspected on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov andhttp://sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html and such information can also be inspected and copies ordered at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the following location: Judiciary Plaza, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549.
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is a small business issuer, as defined in Section 240.12b-2; and thus, ITEM #11 is not applicable.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
12.A. Debt Securities --- No Disclosure Necessary ---
12.B. Warrants and Rights --- Refer to ITEM #9, “Warrants”
12.C. Other Securities --- No Disclosure Necessary ---
12.D. American Depository Shares -- No Disclosure Necessary ---
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY
HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material items requiring disclosure by the Company are identified and reported in a timely manner. As of June 30, 2009, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of, and with the participation of, the Company management, including by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2009, were effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods spec ified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Office and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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It should be noted that while the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer believe that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance and that they are effective, they do not expect that the disclosure controls and procedures can prevent all errors or mistakes. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
There have been no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this annual report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Nor have there been any corrective actions with regard to deficiencies or material weaknesses, other than to ensure proper disclosure in the Company’s Form 20-F Annual Report.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework inInternal Control – Integrated Framework issued by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting were effective as of June 30, 2009.
Management is responsible for designing, establishing and maintaining a system of internal controls over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance that the financial information prepared by the Company for external purposes is reliable and has been recorded, processed and reported in an accurate and timely manner in accordance with GAAP. The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities. The Audit Committee fulfills its role of ensuring the integrity of the reported information through its review of the interim and annual financial statements. Management reviewed the results of their assessment with the Company’s Audit Committee.
There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, including the possibility that misstatements may not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, even effective internal controls over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Furthermore, the effectiveness of internal controls can change with circumstances. The Company has paid particular attention to segregation of duties matters surrounding its internal controls over financial reporting as the Company has only limited staff resources at the present time such that “ideal” segregation of duties is not feasible. This risk is mitigated by management and Board review where appropriate. At the present time, the Company does not anticipate hiring additional accounting or administrative staff as this is not considered necessary or practical and accordingly, will continue to rely on review procedures to detect potential misstatements in reporting of material to the public.
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The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, believe that any internal controls over financial reporting, including those systems determined to be effective and no matter how well conceived and operated, have inherent limitations and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Attestation Report of the Registered Accounting Firm.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Form 20-F Annual Report.
ITEM 16. RESERVED
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Company does not have an “audit committee financial expert” serving on its Audit Committee. The Company’s Audit Committee consists of two independent directors and the President/CEO, all of whom are both financially literate and very knowledgeable about the Company’s affairs. Because the Company’s structure and operations are straightforward, the Company does not find it necessary to augment its Board with a financial expert.
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted “Code of Ethics” dated 6/1/2005 addressing various codes of conducts. The Board of Directors expects management to operate the business of the Company in a manner that enhances shareholder value and is consistent with the highest level of integrity. Management is expected to execute the Company’s business plan and to meet performance objectives and goals. In addition, the Board of Directors must comply with conflict of interest provisions in Canadian corporate law, including relevant securities regulatory instruments, in order to ensure directors exercise independent judgment in considering transactions and agreements in respect of which a director or executive officer has a material interest. During Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2010-to-date, there are no material change reports relating to the conduct of any Directors or executive officers of the Company. A copy of the “Code of Ethics” are available for view ing on the SEC EDGAR website.
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ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTIING FEES AND SERVICES
The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of auditors; the Audit Committee has in place procedures for receiving complaints and concerns about accounting and auditing matters; and has the authority and the funding to engage independent counsel and other outside advisors.
The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more designated members of the Audit Committee the authority to grant pre-approvals required by this policy/procedure. The decisions of any Audit Committee member to whom authority is delegated to pre-approve a service shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
In accordance with the requirements of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we introduced a procedure for the review and pre-approval of any services performed by Davidson & Company, including audit services, audit related services, tax services and other services. The procedure requires that all proposed engagements of Morgan & Company for audit and permitted non-audit services are submitted to the Audit Committee for approval prior to the beginning of any such services.
Fees, including reimbursements for expenses, for professional services rendered by Davidson & Company to the Company are detailed below.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services | Fiscal 2009 Ended 6/30/2009 | Fiscal 2008 Ended 6/30/2008 |
Audit Fees | $50,139 | $60,807 |
Audit-Related Fees | $2,560 | $3,894 |
Tax Fees | $8,900 (est) | $10,342 |
All Other Fees | $6,100 (est) | $15,277 |
TOTAL | $67,699 | $90,320 |
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
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PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company's financial statements are stated in Canadian Dollars (CDN$) and are prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), the application of which, in the case of the Company, conforms in all material respects for the periods presented with United States GAAP, except as discussed in footnotes to the financial statements.
The financial statements as required under ITEM #17 are attached hereto and found immediately following the text of this Annual Report. The audit report of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Accountants included herein immediately preceding the audited financial statements.
Audited Financial Statements
Auditor's Report, dated 10/27/2009
Balance Sheets at 6/30/2009 and 6/30/2008
Statements of Operations and Deficit
for the years ended 6/30/2009, 6/30/2008, and 6/30/2007
Statements of Cash Flows
for the years ended 6/30/2009, 6/30/2008, and 6/30/2007
Notes to Financial Statements
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company has elected to provide financial statements pursuant to ITEM #17.
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
1. Notice of Articles and Articles of Incorporation as currently in effect:
Incorporated by reference to Form 20-FR Registration Statement, as amended
3. Voting Trust Agreements: No Disclosure Necessary
4. Material Contracts: No Disclosure Necessary
5. Foreign Patents: No Disclosure Necessary
6. Earnings Per Share Calculation: No Disclosure Necessary
7. Ratio of Earnings To Fixed Charges: No Disclosure Necessary
8. List of Subsidiaries: No Disclosure Necessary
9. Statement Regarding Date of Financial Statements: No Disclosure Necessary
10. Notice Required by Rul3e 104 of Regulation BTR: No Disclosure Necessary
11. Code of Ethics as required by ITEM No. 16B
Incorporated by reference to Form 20-FR Registration Statement, as amended
12i: Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
12ii: Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
13i. Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and
Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
13ii. Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and
Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
14. Legal Opinion required by Instruction 3 of ITEM 7B:
No Disclosure Necessary
15. Additional Exhibits:
No Disclosure Necessary
76
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
77
![[cfo20fannual2009010.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-09-000379/cfo20fannual2009010.jpg)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Shareholders of
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
We have audited the balance sheets of Clifton Star Resources Inc. as at June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the statements of operations and deficit and cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
"DAVIDSON & COMPANY LLP"
Vancouver, Canada | Chartered Accountants |
| |
October 27, 2009 | |
COMMENTS BY AUDITORS FOR U.S. READERS ON CANADA –
U.S. REPORTING DIFFERENCE
In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph (following the opinion paragraph) when the financial statements are affected by conditions and events that cast substantial doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, such as those described in Note 1 to the financial statements. Our report to the shareholders dated October 27, 2009 is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards which do not permit a reference to such events and conditions in the auditors' report when these are adequately disclosed in the financial statements.
"DAVIDSON & COMPANY LLP"
Vancouver, Canada | Chartered Accountants |
| |
October 27, 2009 | |
![[cfo20fannual2009011.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-09-000379/cfo20fannual2009011.jpg)
1200 - 609 Granville Street, P.O. Box 10372, Pacific Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V7Y 1G6
Telephone (604) 687-0947 Fax (604) 687-6172
78
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
AS AT JUNE 30
|
2009 |
2008 |
| | |
| | |
ASSETS | | |
| | |
Current | | |
Cash | $ 2,415,787 | $ 5,722,950 |
Receivables | 215,699 | 177,315 |
Prepaids | 30,673 | 2,249 |
| | |
| 2,662,159 | 5,902,514 |
| | |
Equipment(Note 4) | 2,533 | 3,618 |
| | |
Deferred acquisition costs | - | 1,000,000 |
| | |
Mineral properties and deferred exploration costs (Note 5) | 19,384,946 | 5,079,074 |
| | |
| $ 22,049,638 | $ 11,985,206 |
| | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | |
| | |
Current | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ 564,989 | $ 1,186,552 |
| | |
Future income tax liability(Note 11) | 2,115,000 | 150,500 |
| | |
| 2,679,989 | 1,337,052 |
| | |
Shareholders' equity | | |
Capital stock (Note 6) | 20,031,338 | 11,463,262 |
Contributed surplus (Note 6) | 4,559,561 | 1,504,109 |
Share subscriptions received in advance | - | 897,089 |
Deficit | (5,221,250) | (3,216,306) |
| | |
| 19,369,649 | 10,648,154 |
| | |
| $ 22,049,638 | $ 11,985,206 |
Nature of operations (Note 1)
Contingencies and commitments(Note 5 and 13)
Subsequent events (Note 15)
On behalf of the Board: | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
“Harry Miller” | Director | “Nick Segounis” | Director |
| | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
79
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND DEFICIT
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30
|
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| | | |
| | | |
ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES | | | |
Amortization | $ 1,085 | $ 177 | $ 11 |
Consulting | 109,519 | 51,733 | - |
Filing and transfer agent fees | 101,401 | 88,379 | 28,126 |
Insurance | 27,731 | 13,900 | - |
Investor relations | 128,836 | 58,635 | - |
Management fees | 108,000 | 45,000 | - |
Office and miscellaneous | 57,446 | 12,067 | 2,393 |
Professional fees | 278,895 | 165,399 | 42,037 |
Property investigation | 1,404 | - | - |
Shareholder costs | 22,137 | 10,059 | 417 |
Stock-based compensation (Note 6) | 2,270,307 | 949,305 | 282,510 |
Travel and telephone | 114,184 | 27,759 | 8,957 |
| | | |
| (3,220,945) | (1,422,413) | (364,451) |
OTHER ITEMS | | | |
Interest income | 147,230 | 65,236 | 19,191 |
| | | |
Loss before future income tax (recovery) | (3,073,715) | (1,357,177) | (345,260) |
| | | |
Future income tax recovery(Note 11) | 1,068,771 | 833,798 | - |
| | | |
Loss for the year | (2,004,944) | (523,379) | (345,260) |
| | | |
Deficit, beginning of year | (3,216,306) | (2,692,927) | (2,347,667) |
| | | |
Deficit, end of year | $ (5,221,250) | $ (3,216,306) | $ (2,692,927) |
| | | |
Basic and diluted loss per common share | $ (0.09) | $ (0.04) | $ (0.04) |
| | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 21,751,739 | 13,026,767 | 9,269,029 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
80
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30
|
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| | | |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Loss for the year | $ (2,004,944) | $ (523,379) | $ (345,260) |
Items not affecting cash | | | |
Amortization | 1,085 | 177 | 11 |
Future income tax recovery | (1,068,771) | (833,798) | - |
Stock-based compensation | 2,270,307 | 949,305 | 282,510 |
| | | |
Changes in non-cash working capital items: | | | |
Increase in receivables | (38,384) | (154,320) | (7,900) |
(Increase) decrease in prepaids | (28,424) | 1,038 | (2,037) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(26,513) |
74,394 |
30,031 |
| | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (895,644) | (486,583) | (42,645) |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Shares issued for cash (net) | 11,397,747 | 9,773,455 | 31,000 |
Share subscriptions received in advance | - | 940,489 | - |
| | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 11,397,747 | 10,713,944 | 31,000 |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Acquisition of equipment | - | (3,771) | - |
Deferred acquisition costs | - | (1,000,000) | (88,990) |
Mineral property acquisition and deferred exploration costs | (13,809,266) | (3,992,174) | - |
| | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (13,809,266) | (4,995,945) | (88,990) |
| | | |
Change in cash during the year | (3,307,163) | 5,231,416 | (100,635) |
| | | |
Cash, beginning of year | 5,722,950 | 491,534 | 592,169 |
| | | |
Cash, end of year | $ 2,415,787 | $ 5,722,950 | $ 491,534 |
Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows(Note 9)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
81
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
1.
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Clifton Star Resources Inc. (“the Company”) is incorporated under the laws of British Columbia. The Company is primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties.
These financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue on a going-concern basis. The Company has incurred losses since inception and the ability of the Company to continue as a going-concern depends upon its ability to develop profitable operations and to continue to raise adequate financing. Management is actively targeting sources of additional financing through alliances with financial, exploration and mining entities, or other business and financial transactions which would assure continuation of the Company’s operations and exploration programs. In order for the Company to meet its liabilities as they come due and to continue its operations, the Company is solely dependent upon its ability to generate such financing.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to raise funds, in which case the Company may be unable to meet its obligations. Should the Company be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business, the net realizable value of its assets may be materially less than the amounts recorded in these financial statements.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in existence.
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those reported.
Equipment
Equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is recorded on a declining balance basis at the following annual rates:
| Computer equipment | 30% |
| Office equipment | 30% |
Mineral properties and deferred exploration costs
All costs related to the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties are capitalized by property. If economically recoverable ore reserves are developed, capitalized costs of the related property are reclassified as mining assets and amortized using the unit of production method. When a property is abandoned, all related costs are written off to operations. If, after management review, it is determined that the carrying amount of a mineral property is impaired, that property is written down to its estimated net realizable value. A mineral property is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.
82
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES(cont’d…)
Asset retirement obligations
The Company recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the year in which it is incurred when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is increased by the same amount as the liability.
Changes in the liability for an asset retirement obligation due to the passage of time will be measured by applying an interest method of allocation. The amount will be recognized as an increase in the liability and an accretion expense in the statement of operations. Changes resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows are recognized as an increase or a decrease in the carrying amount of the liability and the related long-lived asset.
Future income taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, future income taxes are recognized for the future income tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values and their respective income tax bases (temporary differences). Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on future income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is included in income in the year in which the change occurs. The amount of future income tax assets recognized is limited to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
Stock-based compensation
The Company uses the fair value based method of accounting for all stock-based compensation.
Earnings (loss) per share
The Company uses the treasury stock method to compute the dilutive effect of options, warrants and similar instruments. Under this method the dilutive effect on earnings per share is recognized on the use of the proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options, warrants and similar instruments. It assumes that the proceeds would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the year.
Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year.
83
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES(cont’d…)
Flow-through common shares
Canadian tax legislation permits a company to issue flow-through shares whereby the deduction for tax purposes relating to qualified resource expenditures is claimed by the investors rather than the Company. Recording these expenditures for accounting purposes gives rise to taxable temporary differences. When flow-through expenditures are renounced, a portion of the future income tax assets that were not recognized in previous years, due to the recording of a valuation allowance are recognized as a recovery of income taxes in the statement of operations.
3.
ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES
New accounting pronouncements
Effective July 1, 2008 the Company adopted the following accounting standards updates issued by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”).
(i)
Assessing going concern – Section 1400
The Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) amended Section 1400, to include requirements for management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to disclose material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast doubt upon the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
(ii)
Capital disclosures – Section 1535
This new pronouncement establishes standards for disclosing information about an entity’s capital and how it is managed. Section 1535 also requires the disclosure of any externally-imposed capital requirements, whether the entity has complied with them, and if not, the consequences (See Note 8 – Capital Management).
(iii)
Financial instruments – disclosure (Sections 3862) and presentation (Section 3863)
These new standards require additional disclosures to enable users to evaluate the significance of financial instruments for an entity’s financial position and performance. In addition, qualitative and quantitative disclosures are provided to enable users to evaluate the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments (See Note 10 – Financial Instruments).
(iv)
EIC 174 – Mineral property expenses
The AcSB issued EIC-174, "Mining Exploration Costs" which provides guidance to mining enterprises related to the measurement of exploration costs and the conditions that a mining enterprise should consider when determining the need to perform an impairment review of such costs. The standard applies to financial statements issued after March 27, 2009.
84
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
3.
ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d…)
Future changes in accounting policies
Goodwill and intangible assets (Section 3064)
In February 2008, the CICA issued Section 3064, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets”, which replaces Section 3062, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. This new standard provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets. Concurrent with the adoption of this standard, EIC 27, “Revenue and Expenditures in the Pre-operating Period”, will be withdrawn. The Company is to adopt the policy effective July 1, 2009. Management is currently assessing the impact of this new accounting standard on the financial statements.
Business combinations
In January 2009, the CICA issued Handbook Sections 1582 –Business Combinations (“Section 1582”), 1601 –Consolidated Financial Statements (“Section 1601”) and 1602 –Non-controlling Interests (“Section 1602”) which replace CICA Handbook Section 1581 –Business Combinationsand 1600 –Consolidated Financial Statements. Section 1582 establishes standards for the accounting for business combinations that is equivalent to the business combination accounting standard under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Section 1582 is applicable for the Company’s business combinations with acquisition dates on or after January 1, 2011. Early adoption of this Section is permitted. Section 1601 together with Section 1602 establishes standards for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. Section 1601 is not a pplicable for the Company’s interim and annual financial statements as it does not have any subsidiaries. Early adoption of this Section is permitted. If the Company chooses to early adopt any one of these Sections, the other two sections must also be adopted at the same time.
International financial reporting standards (“IFRS”)
In 2006, the AcSB published a new strategic plan that will significantly affect financial reporting requirements for Canadian companies. The AcSB strategic plan outlines the convergence of Canadian GAAP with IFRS over an expected five year transitional period. In February 2008, the AcSB announced that 2011 is the changeover date for publicly-listed companies to use IFRS replacing Canada’s own GAAP. The date is for interim and annual financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The transition date of July 1, 2011 will require the restatement for comparative purposes of amounts reported by the Company for the year ended June 30, 2011. While the Company has begun assessing the adoption of IFRS for 2011, the financial reporting impact of the transition to IFRS cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
85
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
4.
EQUIPMENT
| | |
2009 | | | |
2008 | |
| |
Cost |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Book Value | |
Cost |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Book Value |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Computer equipment | $ 2,627 | $ 890 | $ 1,737 | | $ 2,627 | $ 146 | $ 2,481 |
| Office equipment | 9,557 | 8,761 | 796 |
| 9,557 | 8,420 | 1,137 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ 12,184 | $ 9,651 | $ 2,533 | | $ 12,184 | $ 8,566 | $ 3,618 |
5.
MINERAL PROPERTIES AND DEFERRED EXPLORATION COSTS
Central duparquet
On December 15, 2008, the Company signed an option agreement whereby it may acquire a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet property. The property is comprised of 18 mineral claims totalling 293 hectares located in the Duparquet Township, Quebec. To earn its 100% interest, the Company paid $400,000 on January 13, 2009.
During the five year period following the date of execution of the agreement, the Company may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of its interest in the property. A term of this disposition will be a payment to the optionor of shares of any company acquiring an interest in the property at a deemed value of $1,900,000 or $1,900,000 in cash.
The optionor will retain a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty (“NSR”).
Duquesne property
The Company signed an option agreement dated September 20, 2006 (amended on May 14, 2007 and June 11, 2007) whereby it may acquire all the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”), a private Canadian mineral exploration company, from the shareholders of Duquesne (“Optionor”). The main asset of Duquesne is the Duquesne Gold Project that includes fifty five mineral claims and one mining concession located in Destor Township, Quebec.
Pursuant to the terms of the option agreement, the Company issued 10,000 common shares valued at $18,500 to the optionor and must pay $1,800,000 ($1,350,000 paid) cash over a three-year period and spend $4,000,000 of exploration expenditures (incurred) on the property during a four-year period.
The optionor will retain a 3% Net Smelter Return Royalty (“NSR”) while the Company has the option to purchase from the optionor the 3% NSR in consideration for the sum of $1,000,000 for each 0.5% at any time for a total of $6,000,000.
86
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
5.
MINERAL PROPERTIES AND DEFERRED EXPLORATION COSTS (cont’d…)
Duquesne property (cont’d…)
Upon expenditure of the exploration expenditures on the property, the optionor will be entitled to 5% of the gross overriding revenue (“GOR”) from the production and sale of minerals from the property.
During the year ended June 30, 2009, the Company acquired additional claims totalling 964 hectares known as the Duquesne Extension for $35,000. The Duquesne Extension adjoins the Duquesne property to the south and southwest.
In addition, the Company paid $250,000 to acquire claims totalling 525 hectares known as the Lepine and Destor properties. These claims are contiguous to the northwest and east of the Duquesne property. The optionor will retain a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty.
Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties
The Company signed three mineral property option agreements on May 1, 2008 (amended July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008 and April 8, 2009) with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. ("Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”) respectively with similar terms.
Beattie owns an underground mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions. All the mining rights, claims and concessions are located near the town of Duparquet, Quebec.
As per the agreements, the Company will acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of the three companies at the following terms:
i)
cash payment of $400,000 to Beattie, $200,000 to 2699681, and $400,000 to 2588111 upon signing the agreements. On October 1, 2008, the Company transferred $1,000,000 of deferred acquisition costs paid during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 to mineral property acquisition costs. The $1,000,000 was allocated as follows: $400,000 to the Beattie Property, $400,000 to the Donchester Property and $200,000 to the Dumico Property.
ii)
cash payment of $3,600,000 to Beattie, $1,800,000 to 2699681, and $3,600,000 to 2588111 of which $500,000 was due on December 1, 2008 (paid). Upon the Company’s confirmation of its intention to proceed with the acquisition, the remaining $8,500,000 will be due on July 1, 2009. On April 8, 2009, the Company renegotiated with the optionor to extend the payment due date to December 1, 2009.
iii)
cash payment of $16,000,000 to Beattie, $8,000,000 to 2699681 and $16,000,000 to 2588111 to complete the acquisition, the date of which should be within 12 months from the confirmation date.
iv)
cash bonus of $6,000,000 to Beattie and $6,000,000 to 2588111 if at any time after the closing of the acquisition, there is a minimum of 2,000,000 ounces of gold drill inferred on Beattie and 258111’s properties and confirmed by a pre-feasibility report prepared by an accredited engineering firm which report would be compliant with NI43-101.
87
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
5.
MINERAL PROPERTIES AND DEFERRED EXPLORATION COSTS (cont’d…)
|
2009 |
Beattie Property |
Central Duparquet Property |
Donchester Property |
Dumico Property |
Duquesne Property |
Total |
| | | | | | | |
| Acquisition costs, beginning of year | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 918,500 | $ 918,500 |
| Additions during the year | 600,000 | 400,000 | 600,000 | 300,000 | 735,000 | 2,635,000 |
| | | | | | | |
| Acquisition costs, end of year | 600,000 | 400,000 | 600,000 | 300,000 | 1,653,500 | 3,553,500 |
| | | | | | | |
| Deferred exploration costs, beginning of year |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 4,160,574 |
$ 4,160,574 |
| | | | | | | |
| Additions during the year: | | | | | | |
| Assays | 283,157 | - | 107,007 | 8,795 | 61,595 | 460,554 |
| Camp costs | 57,632 | - | 8,298 | 1,510 | 34,920 | 102,360 |
| Consulting | 49,674 | - | 9,837 | - | - | 59,511 |
| Drilling | 4,137,779 | - | 3,984,341 | 216,516 | 952,493 | 9,291,129 |
| Field expenditures | 152,707 | 608 | 42,882 | 5,206 | 141,079 | 342,482 |
| Field personnel | 217,515 | - | 108,528 | 11,928 | 77,730 | 415,701 |
| Geological consulting | 443,968 | 11,876 | 207,016 | 21,195 | 220,077 | 904,132 |
| Geophysical | - | - | - | - | 7,905 | 7,905 |
| Line-cutting | 5,816 | - | 5,000 | - | - | 10,816 |
| Mapping | 12,230 | - | 12,230 | - | 14,611 | 39,071 |
| Miscellaneous | - | - | - | - | 3,844 | 3,844 |
| Mobilization and demobilization | - | - | - | - | 16,673 | 16,673 |
| Travel, transport and freight | 852 | - | 852 | - | 14,990 | 16,694 |
| | | | | | | |
| Total additions during the year | 5,361,330 | 12,484 | 4,485,991 | 265,150 | 1,545,917 | 11,670,872 |
| | | | | | | |
| Deferred exploration costs, end of year | 5,361,330 | 12,484 | 4,485,991 | 265,150 | 5,706,491 | 15,831,446 |
| | | | | | | |
| Total mineral property and deferred exploration costs |
$ 5,961,330 |
$ 412,484 |
$ 5,085,991 |
$ 565,150 |
$ 7,359,991 |
$ 19,384,946 |
88
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
5.
MINERAL PROPERTIES AND DEFERRED EXPLORATION COSTS (cont’d…)
|
2008 | | |
Duquesne Gold Project |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Acquisition costs, beginning of year | | | $ - |
| Additions during the year | | | 918,500 |
| | | | |
| Acquisition costs, end of year | | | 918,500 |
| | | | |
| Deferred exploration costs, beginning of year | | | - |
| | | | |
| Additions during the year: | | | |
| Assays | | | 43,579 |
| Camp costs | | | 30,111 |
| Drilling | | | 3,426,759 |
| Due diligence | | | 52,429 |
| Equipment rental | | | 1,170 |
| Field expenditures | | | 148,726 |
| Field personnel | | | 184,554 |
| Geological consulting | | | 199,514 |
| Geophysical | | | 17,409 |
| Line-cutting | | | 5,532 |
| Mapping | | | 7,000 |
| Miscellaneous | | | 704 |
| Mobilization and demobilization | | | 15,629 |
| Property leases and taxes | | | 5,903 |
| Travel, transport and freight | | | 21,555 |
| | | | |
| Deferred exploration costs, end of year | | | 4,160,574 |
| | | | |
| Total mineral property and deferred exploration costs | | | $ 5,079,074 |
89
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
6.
CAPITAL STOCK AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS
| |
Number of Shares |
Amount |
Contributed Surplus |
| | | | |
| Authorized: | | | |
| 100,000,000 common shares, no par value | | | |
| | | | |
| Issued: | | | |
| Balance as at June 30, 2007 | 9,335,330 | $ 3,004,264 | $ 254,401 |
| Flow-through private placements | 4,239,225 | 6,499,988 | - |
| Non-flow through private placement | 500,000 | 1,000,000 | - |
| Finder’s fees | 233,388 | 401,027 | - |
| Shares issued for mineral property | 10,000 | 18,500 | - |
| Exercise of stock options | 636,500 | 362,445 | (149,645) |
| Exercise of agent’s options | 199,999 | 422,432 | (272,433) |
| Exercise of warrants | 2,199,997 | 2,199,997 | - |
| Stock-based compensation | - | - | 949,305 |
| Share issue costs | - | (1,461,093) | 722,481 |
| Tax benefits renounced to flow-through share subscribers | - | (984,298) | - |
| | | | |
| Balance as at June 30, 2008 | 17,354,439 | 11,463,262 | 1,504,109 |
| Flow-through private placements | 4,023,250 | 8,027,349 | - |
| Non-flow through private placement | 2,057,605 | 4,999,980 | - |
| Finder’s fees | 304,042 | 787,155 | - |
| Exercise of stock options | 77,500 | 111,220 | (46,970) |
| Stock-based compensation | - | - | 2,270,307 |
| Share issue costs | - | (2,324,357) | 832,115 |
| Tax benefits renounced to flow-through share subscribers | - | (3,033,271) | - |
| | | | |
| Balance as at June 30, 2009 | 23,816,836 | $ 20,031,338 | $ 4,559,561 |
Share issuances
During the year ended June 30, 2009:
i)
On July 2, 2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 284,998 flow through units ("FT units") at $2.20 per unit for gross proceeds of $626,995. Each unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.50 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 14,250 common shares valued at $40,185 and 28,500 agent's options (granted on June 24, 2008, valued at $43,400) exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.20 per unit for a two year period and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $31,350 in due diligence fees and $1,500 in legal fees which were recorded as share issue costs.
90
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
6.
CAPITAL STOCK AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (cont’d…)
ii)
On July 16, 2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 1,082,248 flow through units ("FT units") at $2.31 per unit for gross proceeds of $2,499,993. Each unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.70 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 54,112 common shares valued at $146,102 and 108,224 agent's options valued at $153,602 that are exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.31 per unit for a two year period until July 16, 2010 and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $125,000 in due diligence fees and $3,054 in legal fees which were recorded as share issue costs.
iii)
On July 16, 2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 100,000 flow through units ("FT units") at $2.45 per unit for gross proceeds of $245,000. Each unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.95 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 5,000 common shares valued at $13,500 and 10,000 agent's options valued at $13,775 that are exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.45 per unit for a two year period until July 16, 2010 and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $12,250 in due diligence fees which were recorded as share issue costs.
iv)
On September 29, 2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 499,995 flow-through units (“FT units”) at $3.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,499,985 and 2,057,605 non-flow through units (“non-FT units”) at $2.43 per unit for gross proceeds of $4,999,980. Each FT unit comprises one flow-through common share (“FT shares”) and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $3.30 until September 29, 2010. Each non-FT unit comprises one flow-through common share (“non-FT share”) and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.85 until September 29, 2010. The Company paid a finder’s fee of 127,880 common shares valued at $390,034 and 255,760 agent’s options valued at $416,998 that are exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.43 per unit for a two y ear period until September 29, 2010 and each agent’s unit comprises of one non-flow through common share and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.85 per share until September 29, 2010. The Company also paid $325,000 in due diligence fees and $1,500 in legal fees which were recorded as share issue costs.
v)
On December 22, 2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 1,324,304 flow through units ("FT units") at $1.25 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,655,380. Each unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $1.35 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 66,215 common shares valued at $92,701 and 132,430 agent's options valued at $108,162 that are exercisable into units (non-FT) at $1.25 per unit for a two year period until December 22, 2010 and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $82,769 in due diligence fees and $1,500 in legal fees which were recorded as share issue costs.
91
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
6.
CAPITAL STOCK AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (cont’d…)
vi)
On May 6, 2009, the Company completed a private placement of 731,705 units, each unit consisting of one flow-through common share and one non-flow-through share purchase warrant, at a price of $2.05 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,499,995. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $2.42 until May 6, 2011. The agent was paid a finder's fee of 36,585 non-flow-through common shares of the Company valued at $104,633. The agent was also issued finder’s options valued at $139,578. The finder’s options are exercisable until May 6, 2011, to purchase 73,170 units at a price of $2.05 per finder's unit. Each finder's unit consists of one non-flow-through common share of the Company and one non-flow-through share purchase warrant. Each finder's warrant is exercisable to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $2.42 until May 6, 2011. The C ompany also paid $75,000 in due diligence fees and $2,769 in legal fees which were recorded as share issue costs.
vii)
77,500 stock options were exercised at prices from $0.77 to $2.60 per share for total gross proceeds of $64,250. In relation to the exercise, $46,970 of contributed surplus was transferred into share capital.
During the year ended June 30, 2008:
i)
On July 3, 2007, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 1,999,998 flow through units ("FT units") at $0.75 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,499,999. Each FT unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-flow through share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one non-FT share of the Company at the exercise price of $1 until April 3, 2008 and $1.25 until January 3, 2009. The Company paid finder's fees of 99,999 shares (valued at $74,999) and 199,999 non-FT agent's options (valued at $272,433), whereby each option is exercisable into one unit at $0.75 per unit until January 3, 2009 and each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase an additional share at $1 per share until April 3, 2008 or $1.25 per share until January 3, 2009. The Company also paid $75,000 in due diligence fees related to the private placement.
ii)
On October 9, 2007, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 612,243 flow through units ("FT units") at $2.45 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,499,995. Each FT unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-flow through share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one non-FT share of the Company at the exercise price of $2.60 per share until October 10, 2009. The Company paid a due diligence fee of $75,000, a finder's fee of 30,612 common shares (valued at $73,163) and 61,224 agent's options (valued at $87,125) that are exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.45 per unit until October 10, 2009 and each unit comprises one common share and one non-flow through share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one additional share of the Company at the exercise price of $2.60 per share until October 10, 2009.
iii)
On October 9, 2007, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 500,000 non flow through units ("units") at $2.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. Each unit comprises one common share ("shares") and one share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one additional common share at the exercise price of $2.10 per share until October 10, 2009. The Company paid a due diligence fee of $50,000, a finder's fee of 25,000 common shares (valued at $59,750) and 50,000 agent's options (valued at $75,892) exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.00 per unit until October 10, 2009 and each unit comprises one common share and one non-flow through share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one additional share of the Company at the exercise price of $2.10 per share until October 10, 2009.
92
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
6.
CAPITAL STOCK AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (cont’d…)
iv)
On April 14, 2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 793,746 flow through units ("FT units") at $2.10 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,666,867. Each FT unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-flow through share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one non-FT share of the Company at the exercise price of $2.30 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 36,115 common shares (valued at $86,876) and 72,231 agent's options (valued at $107,170) exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.10 per unit for a two year period and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $83,344 in due diligence fees related to the private placement.
v)
On June 9, 2008, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 833,238 flow through units ("FT units") at $2.20 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,833,124. Each unit comprises one flow through common share ("FT shares") and one non-FT share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one common share at the exercise price of $2.50 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid a finder's fee of 41,662 common shares (valued at $106,238) and 83,323 agent's options (valued at $136,461) exercisable into units (non-FT) at $2.20 per unit for a two year period and the units are under the same terms as those issued pursuant to the private placement. The Company also paid $91,656 in due diligence fees related to the private placement.
vi)
636,500 of stock options were exercised at prices from $0.22 to $0.77 per share for total gross proceeds of $212,800. In relation to the exercise, $149,645 of contributed surplus was transferred into share capital.
vii)
199,999 of agent’s options were exercised at $0.75 per share for gross proceeds of $149,999. In relation to the exercise, $272,433 of contributed surplus was transferred into share capital.
viii)
2,199,997 of warrants were exercised at $1.00 per share for gross proceeds of $2,199,997.
Stock options
The Company adopted a stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan) on December 28, 2007. The purpose of the Stock Option Plan is to advance the interests of the Company by providing directors, officers and employees with a financial incentive for the continued improvement in the performance of the Company and encouragement for them to remain with the Company. The option price under each option shall not exceed the market price on the grant date. The term of any option granted under the Stock Option Plan may not exceed 5 years. Within a one-year period, the number of options granted shall not exceed 20% of the issued and outstanding shares. The minimum option vesting requirements shall be 12.5% of the options upon TSX Venture Exchange approval and 12.5% every three months thereafter.
93
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
6.
CAPITAL STOCK AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (cont’d…)
Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
| |
Number of Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
| | | |
| Outstanding, June 30, 2007 | 711,500 | $ 0.38 |
| Granted | 2,175,000 | 2.36 |
| Exercised | (636,500) | 0.33 |
| | | |
| Outstanding, June 30, 2008 | 2,250,000 | 2.31 |
| Granted | 1,540,000 | 2.72 |
| Cancelled | (800,000) | 2.25 |
| Exercised | (77,500) | 0.83 |
| | | |
| Outstanding, June 30, 2009 | 2,912,500 | $ 2.58 |
| | | |
| Number of options exercisable, June 30, 2009 | 1,698,125 | $ 2.52 |
| | | |
| Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year – $1.71 (2008 - $1.32; 2007 - $0.23) | | |
As at June 30, 2009, the following incentive stock options are outstanding:
|
Number of Shares |
Exercise Price | |
Expiry Date |
| |
| | |
| 300,000 | $ 2.00 | | July 11, 2009 (subsequently expired) |
| 100,000 | 2.50 | | October 19, 2009 (subsequently expired) |
| 100,000 | 2.15 | | January 2, 2010 |
| 550,000 | 2.50 | | January 2, 2010 |
| 200,000 | 2.65 | | March 3, 2010 |
| 75,000 | 2.50 | | May 7, 2010 |
| 50,000 | 2.70 | | June 9, 2010 |
| 200,000 | 2.70 | | June 17, 2010 |
| 450,000 | 3.10 | | August 26, 2010 |
| 147,500 | 2.60 | | September 22, 2010 |
| 340,000 | 2.55 | | February 17, 2011 |
| 200,000 | 2.55 | | February 20, 2011 |
| 200,000 | 2.60 | | April 1, 2011 |
94
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
6.
CAPITAL STOCK AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (cont’d…)
Agent’s options
Agent’s stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
| |
Number of Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
| | | |
| | | |
| Outstanding, June 30, 2007 | - | $ - |
| Granted | 495,277 | 1.61 |
| Exercised | (199,999) | 0.75 |
| | |
|
| Outstanding, June 30, 2008 | 295,278 | 2.19 |
| Granted | 579,584 | 2.09 |
| | |
|
| Outstanding, June 30, 2009 | 874,862 | $ 2.13 |
| | |
|
| Number of agent’s options exercisable, June 30, 2009 | 874,862 | $ 2.13 |
| | |
|
| Weighted average fair value of agent’s options granted during the year – $1.44 (2008 - $1.45; 2007 - $Nil) | |
|
As at June 30, 2009 the following agent stock options are outstanding:
|
Number of Shares |
Exercise Price | |
Expiry Date |
| |
| | |
| 50,000 | $ 2.00 | | October 9, 2009 (subsequently expired) |
| 61,224 | 2.45 | | October 9, 2009 (subsequently expired) |
| 47,619 | 2.10 | | April 2, 2010 |
| 24,612 | 2.10 | | April 14, 2010 |
| 83,323 | 2.20 | | June 6, 2010 |
| 28,500 | 2.20 | | June 24, 2010 |
| 108,224 | 2.31 | | July 16, 2010 |
| 10,000 | 2.45 | | July 16, 2010 |
| 255,760 | 2.43 | | September 29, 2010 |
| 132,430 | 1.25 | | December 22, 2010 |
| 73,170 | 2.05 | | May 6, 2011 |
95
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
6.
CAPITAL STOCK AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (cont’d…)
Agent’s options (cont’d…)
Agent’s options are valued at the time of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of agent’s options granted during the year:
| |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Risk-free interest rate | 2.16% | 4.02% | - |
| Expected life of options | 2 years | 1.8 years | - |
| Annualized volatility | 99.56% | 117.12% | - |
| Dividend rate | 0.00% | 0.00% | - |
Stock-based compensation
For stock options granted to employees, officers, directors and consultants, the Company recognizes as an expense the estimated fair value of the stock options granted. The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
During the year ended June 30, 2009, the Company granted 1,540,000 (2008 – 2,175,000; 2007 – 1,248,000) stock options. The total stock-based compensation calculated under the fair value method using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was $2,616,274 (2008 - $2,841,120; 2007 - $282,510). The Company expensed $2,270,307 (2008 - $949,305; 2007 - $282,510) leaving an unamortized balance of $1,779,631 (2008 - $1,891,815; 2007 - $Nil) to be recognized over the following two years.
The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of stock options issued during the year:
| |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Risk-free interest rate | 2.02% | 3.76% | 4.13% |
| Expected life of options | 2 years | 2 years | 1.26 years |
| Annualized volatility | 100.98% | 113.75% | 147.68% |
| Dividend rate | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
96
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
6.
CAPITAL STOCK AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (cont’d…)
Warrants
Warrant transactions are summarized as follows:
| |
Number of Warrants |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
| | | |
| | | |
| Balance, June 30, 2007 | - | $ - |
| Warrants granted with private placements | 5,024,223 | 1.84 |
| Warrants granted due to exercise of agent’s options | 199,999 | 1.00 |
| Warrants exercised | (2,199,997) | 1.00 |
| | | |
| Balance, June 30, 2008 | 3,024,225 | 2.40 |
| Warrants granted with private placements | 5,795,857 | 2.47 |
| | | |
| Balance, June 30, 2009 | 8,820,082 | 2.44 |
| | | |
| Exercisable at June 30, 2009 | 8,820,082 | $ 2.44 |
As at June 30, 2009 the following warrants are outstanding:
|
Number of Shares |
Exercise Price | |
Expiry Date |
| |
| | |
| | | | |
| 500,000 | $ 2.10 | | October 9, 2009 (subsequently exercised) |
| 612,243 | 2.60 | | October 9, 2009 (subsequently expired) |
| 476,190 | 2.30 | | April 2, 2010 |
| 317,556 | 2.30 | | April 14, 2010 |
| 833,238 | 2.50 | | June 9, 2010 |
| 284,998 | 2.50 | | June 24, 2010 |
| 1,082,248 | 2.70 | | July 16, 2010 |
| 100,000 | 2.95 | | July 16, 2010 |
| 499,995 | 3.30 | | September 29, 2010 |
| 2,057,605 | 2.85 | | September 29, 2010 |
| 1,324,304 | 1.35 | | December 22, 2010 |
| 731,705 | 2.42 | | May 6, 2011 |
97
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
7.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the year ended June 30, 2009, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
a)
Paid or accrued $120,436 (2008 - $99,777; 2007 - $35,962) in geological consulting fees to F.T. Archibald Consulting which is controlled by Fred Archibald, a director of the Company.
b)
Paid or accrued $19,872 (2008 - $9,268; 2007 - $Nil) in geological consulting fees to Dean Rogers, a director of the Company.
c)
Paid or accrued $46,619 (2008 - $19,663; 2007 - $Nil) in consulting fees to Ian Beardmore, Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
d)
Paid or accrued $108,000 (2008 - $43,226; 2007 - $Nil) in management fees to Harry Miller, President and Director of the Company.
e)
Paid or accrued $Nil (2008 - $6,792; 2007 - $15,792) in legal fees to Hemsworth Schmidt, Barristers & Solicitors. William Schmidt, a former director of the Company is a partner of Hemsworth Schmidt, Barristers & Solicitors.
f)
Paid or accrued due diligence fees of $651,369 (2008 – $375,000; 2007 - $Nil), issued 304,042 share units (2008 – 233,388; 2007 – Nil) valued at $787,155 (2008 - $401,027; 2007 - $Nil), and granted 579,584 agent’s options (2008 – 495,277; 2007 – Nil) valued at $875,516 (2008 - $722,481; 2007- $Nil) to the agent who, together with its principal shareholder, became significant shareholders of the Company during fiscal 2008.
Included in accounts payable is $4,000 (2008 – $4,000) for travel expenses due to Nick Segounis, a director of the Company.
Accounts payable also include $23,430 (2008 - $Nil) for geological consulting and expenses owed to F.T. Archibald Consulting which is controlled by Fred Archibald, a director of the Company.
The Company owes its Chief Financial Officer, Ian Beardmore $9,163 (2008 - $2,399) for consulting and expenses at June 30, 2009.
These transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
98
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
8.
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company’s capital structure consists of cash, shareholders’ equity and short-term debt. The Company’s objective when managing capital is to maintain adequate levels of funding to support the development of its businesses and maintain the necessary corporate and administrative functions to facilitate these activities. This is done primarily through equity financing, selling assets, and incurring debt. Future financings are dependent on market conditions and there can be no assurance the Company will be able to raise funds in the future. The Company invests all capital that is surplus to its immediate operational needs in short-term, high liquid, high-grade financial instruments. There were no changes to the Company’s approach to capital management during the year. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. The Company does not currently have adequate sources of c apital to complete its exploration plan, current obligations and ultimately the development of its business, and will need to raise adequate capital by obtaining equity financing, selling assets and incurring debt. The Company may raise additional debt or equity financing in the near future to meet its current obligations.
9.
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS
The significant non-cash transactions during the year ended June 30, 2009 were as follows:
a)
The Company issued 304,042 shares valued at $787,155 as finders’ fees related to private placements.
b)
The Company granted 579,584 agent’s options, valued at $832,115.
c)
The Company allocated $46,970 for exercised options from contributed surplus to capital stock.
d)
The Company recognized $2,270,307 of stock-based compensation due to incentive options, granted to directors, officers and consultants.
e)
The Company accrued deferred exploration costs of $476,016 in accounts payable.
f)
The Company transferred $1,000,000 of deferred acquisition costs to mineral property acquisition costs.
The significant non-cash transactions during the year ended June 30, 2008 were as follows:
a)
The Company issued 233,388 shares valued at $401,027 as finders’ fees related to private placements.
b)
The Company granted 495,277 agent’s options, valued at $722,481.
c)
The Company allocated $149,645 for exercised options from contributed surplus to capital stock.
e)
The Company allocated $272,433 for exercised agent stock options from contributed surplus to capital stock.
f)
The Company recognized $949,305 of stock-based compensation due to incentive options, granted to directors, officers and consultants.
g)
The Company issued 10,000 common shares valued at $18,500 pursuant to the mineral property option agreement on the Duquesne Gold Project.
99
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
9.
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS (cont’d…)
g)
The Company accrued deferred exploration costs of $979,410 and share issuance costs of $91,656 in accounts payable.
The significant non-cash transactions during the year ended June 30, 2007 were as follows:
a)
The Company accrued deferred financing costs of $75,000 in accounts payable.
b)
The Company accrued deferred acquisition costs of $49,708 in accounts payable.
c)
The Company allocated $31,859 for stock options exercised during the year to capital stock from contributed surplus.
10.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values, unless otherwise noted.
The Company’s risk exposures and the impact on the Company’s financial instruments are summarized below:
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. The Company’s credit risk is limited to the carrying amount on the balance sheet and arises from the Company’s cash and, receivables.
The Company’s cash are held through a major bank in Canada, which is a high credit-quality financial institution. Receivables are mainly taxes refundable from the government and interest receivable from the bank.
Liquidity risk
The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. As at June 30, 2009, the Company had current assets of $2,662,159 to settle current liabilities of $564,989. All of the Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities have contractual maturities of 30 days or due on demand and are subject to normal trade terms.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and commodity and equity prices.
(a)
Interest rate risk
The Company’s cash balance has $1,860,000 in term deposits. The term deposits earn interest at 0.25% to 2.75% per annum. The Company does not have any interest bearing debt.
100
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
10.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS(cont’d…)
Market risk(cont’d…)
(b)
Foreign currency risk
The Company has no foreign assets and liabilities and accordingly is not exposed to significant foreign currency risk.
(c)
Price risk
The Company is exposed to price risk with respect to commodity and equity prices. Equity price risk is defined as the potential adverse impact on the Company’s earnings due to movements in individual equity prices or general movements in the level of the stock market. Commodity price risk is defined as the potential adverse impact on earnings and economic value due to commodity price movements and volatilities. The Company closely monitors commodity prices of gold and other precious metals, individual equity movements, and the stock market to determine the appropriate course of action to be taken by the Company.
11.
INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense (recovery) varies from the amount that would be computed by applying the combined federal and provincial income tax rate to loss before taxes as follows:
| |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| | | | |
| Loss before income tax (recovery) | $ (3,073,715) | $ (1,357,177) | $ (345,260) |
| | | | |
| Expected income tax recovery | $ (929,799) | $ (445,290) | $ (121,255) |
| Non-deductible expenses | 552,129 | 289,385 | 98,623 |
| Unrecognized (recognized) benefit of non-capital losses and
deferred resource expenses |
(691,101) |
(677,893) |
22,632 |
| | | | |
| Future income tax recovery | $ (1,068,771) | $ (833,798) | $ - |
The significant components of the Company's future tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
| |
2009 |
2008 |
| | | |
| Net operating loss carry forwards | $ 495,000 | $ 185,600 |
| Net capital loss carry forwards | 35,000 | 37,800 |
| Cumulative exploration and development expenses | (3,013,000) | (501,000) |
| Financing costs | 403,000 | 164,900 |
| | | |
| | (2,080,000) | (112,700) |
| Less: valuation allowance | (35,000) | (37,800) |
| | | |
| Net future income tax assets (liabilities) | $ (2,115,000) | $ (150,500) |
101
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
11.
INCOME TAXES (cont’d…)
The Company has non-capital losses of approximately $1,972,000 which may be carried forward and applied against taxable income in future years. These losses, if unutilized, will expire through 2029. The Company also has approximately $140,000 in capital losses available for carry-forward indefinitely. Subject to certain restrictions, the Company has further resource development and exploration expenditures totalling approximately $2,308,000 available to reduce taxable income of future years.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Company issued 4,023,250 (2008 – 4,239,225; 2007 – Nil) common shares on a flow-through basis for gross proceeds of $8,027,353 (2008 - $6,499,988; 2007 - $Nil). The flow-through agreements require the Company to renounce certain deductions for Canadian exploration expenditures incurred on the Company’s resource properties to the flow-through participants. The Company recognized a future income tax liability of $2,115,000 (2008 - $150,500; 2007 - $Nil) and a charge of $3,033,271 (2008 - $984,298; 2007 - $Nil) to capital stock and a recovery of $1,068,771 (2008 - $833,798; 2007 - $Nil) of future income taxes.
12.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company conducts all of its operations in Canada and is currently focusing on the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties in Canada.
13.
CONTINGENCY
Legal claim
On September 19, 2007, the Company received a statement of claim from a former employee and a consultant. The compensation sought in the claim is as follows:
i)
An order requiring a director and a former director of the Company to sell 2,000,000 shares of the Company at $0.38 per share and an additional 1,000,000 shares at $0.65 per share to one of the plaintiffs for their claim that the Company breached a contract related to the Duquesne Gold Project.
ii)
An order requiring the delivery of 436,500 options exercisable at $0.20 per share to be granted to the former employee.
iii)
The former employee is also seeking damages of $20,000 claiming wrongful dismissal by the Company.
The action is still only at the discovery stage and it is therefore premature to evaluate the likelihood of the outcome of the claim.
14.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. Material variations in the accounting principles, practices and methods used in preparing these financial statements from principles, practices and methods accepted in the United States (“United States GAAP”) are described and quantified below.
102
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
14.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES(cont’d…)
Balance sheets
The impact of the differences between Canadian GAAP and United States GAAP on the balance sheets would be as follows:
| | |
2009 | | | |
2008 | |
| |
Balance, Canadian GAAP |
Adjustments |
Balance, United States GAAP | |
Balance, Canadian GAAP |
Adjustments |
Balance, United States GAAP |
| | | | | | | | |
| Current assets | $ 2,662,159 | $ - | $ 2,662,159 | | $ 5,902,514 | $ - | $ 5,902,514 |
| Equipment | 2,533 | - | 2,533 |
| 3,618 | - | 3,618 |
| Deferred acquisition costs | - | - | - | | 1,000,000 | - | 1,000,000 |
| Mineral properties and deferred exploration costs |
19,384,946 |
(15,831,446) |
3,553,500 | |
5,079,074 |
(4,160,574) |
918,500 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ 22,049,638 | $ (15,831,446) | $ 6,218,192 | | $ 11,985,206 | $ (4,160,574) | $ 7,824,632 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities | $ 564,989 | $ - | $ 564,989 | | $ 1,186,552 | $ - | $ 1,186,552 |
| Future income tax liabilities |
2,115,000 |
- |
2,115,000 | |
150,500 |
602,002 |
752,502 |
| Shareholders’ equity | 19,369,649 | (15,831,446) | 3,538,203 | | 10,648,154 | (4,762,576) | 5,885,578 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ 22,049,638 | $ (15,831,446) | $ 6,218,192 | | $ 11,985,206 | $ (4,160,574) | $ 7,824,632 |
Statements of operations
The impact of the differences between Canadian GAAP and United States GAAP on the statements of operations would be as follows:
| | |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| | | | | |
| Loss for the year, Canadian GAAP | | $ (2,004,944) | $ (523,379) | $ (345,260) |
| Adjustments: | | | | |
| Deferred acquisition costs | | - | - | (138,698) |
| Mineral properties and deferred exploration costs | | (11,670,872) | (4,021,876) | - |
| Flow-through share discount | | (1,300,202) | (2,039,998) | - |
| Future income tax recovery | | (1,068,771) | (833,798) | - |
| | | | | |
| Loss for the year, United States GAAP | | $ (16,044,789) | $ (7,419,051) | $ (483,958) |
| | | | | |
| Basic and diluted loss per common share, United States GAAP | | $ (0.74) | $ (0.57) | $ (0.05) |
| | | | | |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, United States GAAP | |
21,751,739 |
13,026,767 |
9,269,029 |
103
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
14.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES(cont’d…)
Statements of cash flows
The impact of the differences between Canadian GAAP and United States GAAP on the statements of cash flows would be as follows:
| |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| | | | |
| Net cash used in operating activities, | | | |
| Canadian GAAP | $ (895,644) | $ (486,583) | $ (42,645) |
| Mineral property and deferred exploration costs | (12,174,266) | (3,092,174) | (88,990) |
| | | | |
| Net cash used in operating activities, United States GAAP | $ (13,069,910) | $ (3,578,757) | $ (131,635) |
| | | | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities, | | | |
| Canadian GAAP and United States GAAP | $ 11,397,747 | $ 10,713,944 | $ 31,000 |
| | | | |
| Net cash used in investing activities, Canadian GAAP | $ (13,809,266) | $ (4,995,945) | $ (88,990) |
| Mineral property and deferred exploration costs | 12,174,266 | 3,092,174 | 88,990 |
| | | | |
| Net cash used in investing activities, United States GAAP | $ (1,635,000) | $ (1,903,771) | $ - |
Mineral property interests and deferred exploration costs
In accordance with EITF 04-02,Whether Mineral Rights are Tangible or Intangible Assets, the Company classifies the costs of acquiring its mineral interests as tangible assets resulting in no difference between Canadian and US GAAP. Under US GAAP, exploration costs on mineral properties, other than acquisition costs, prior to the establishment of proven or probable reserves are expensed as incurred. Under Canadian GAAP these costs may be deferred. As a result, the Company expensed $11,670,872 (2008 - $4,021,876; 2007 - $138,698) in exploration expenses incurred during the year for US GAAP purpose.
Under US GAAP, the Company performs evaluations of its investment in mineral properties to assess the recoverability and the residual value of its investments in these assets. All mineral properties are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances change which indicates the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, utilizing established guidelines based on undiscounted future net cash flows from the asset or upon the determination that certain exploration properties do not have sufficient potential for economic mineralization.
Flow-through shares
Under Canadian income tax legislation, the Company is permitted to issue shares whereby the Company agrees to incur qualifying expenditures (as defined under the Income Tax Act of Canada) and renounce the related income tax deductions to the investors. Under Canadian GAAP, flow-through shares are accounted for as part of the issuance of capital stock at the price paid for the shares, net of any future income tax liability. Under US GAAP, any difference between the market price of the Company's stock and the fair value of the flow-through shares must be recorded as a liability if a premium is paid by investors or as an asset if investors are purchasing the shares at a discount. The asset or liability is charged to income as the flow-through share proceeds are expended on qualifying expenditures.
104
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
14.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES(cont’d…)
Flow-through shares (cont’d…)
During the year ended June 30, 2009, the Company issued 4,023,250 (2008 – 4,239,225; 2007 - $Nil) flow-through share units for total proceeds of $8,027,349 (2008 - $6,499,998; 2007 - $Nil). Under US GAAP, a discount of $1,300,202 (2008 - $2,039,998; 2007 - $Nil) has been recorded and charged to the statement of operations for flow-through shares issued at a price lower than the market price of the Company’s stock and the proceeds of which has been spent on exploration during the year. A premium of $Nil (2008 - $602,002; 2007 - $Nil) has been recorded as future income tax liabilities for flow-through shares issued at a price higher than the market price of the Company’s stock. The premium of $602,002 of fiscal 2008 was charged to the statement of operations as the flow-through share proceeds are spent in the year ended June 30, 2009. There were no flow-through share issuances during the year ended June 30, 2007.
Impact of recent United States accounting pronouncements
i)
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141R,Business combinations, which requires recognition of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interest arising in a business combination at their fair value as of the acquisition date. In addition, the costs of acquisition must be expensed. This statement will be effective for the Company’s 2010 fiscal year. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of the new accounting standard.
ii)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,“Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary (previously referred to as minority interests). SFAS 160 also requires that a retained non-controlling interest upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially measured at its fair value. Upon adoption of SFAS 160, the Company would be required to report any non-controlling interests as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The Company would also be required to present any net income allocable to non-controlling interests and net operations. SFAS 160 is effective for the Company’s 2010 fiscal year, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which will be applied retroactively. The Company is cu rrently assessing the impact of the adoption of the new accounting standard.
iii)
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosure and Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s operating results, financial position, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for the Company’s 2010 fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently reviewing the provisions of SFAS 161. However, as the provisions of SFAS 161 are only related to disclosure of derivative and hedging activities, the Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 161 will have a material impact on its operating results, financial position or cash flows.
105
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
JUNE 30, 2009
14.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES(cont’d…)
iv)
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles-a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162". The FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("Codification") will be the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards are superseded as described in SFAS 168. All other accounting literature not included in the Codification is non-authoritative. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 168 will have on its financial statements.
15.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The following events occurred subsequent to June 30, 2009:
Expired stock options
On July 11, 2009, 300,000 stock options exercisable at $2.00 per share expired unexercised.
On October 19, 2009, 100,000 stock options exercisable at $2.50 per share expired unexercised.
Granted stock options
On September 8, 2009, the Company granted 450,000 stock options to a director and a consultant which are exercisable at $2.30 per share until September 8, 2011.
Expired agent options
On October 9, 2009, 50,000 agent options exercisable at $2.00 per share expired unexercised.
On October 9, 2009, 61,224 agent options exercisable at $2.45 per share expired unexercised.
Exercised warrants
On October 9, 2009, the Company received $1,050,000 from the exercise of 500,000 warrants at $2.10 per share with an October 9, 2009 expiry date.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through to October 27, 2009.
106
SIGNATURE PAGE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12g of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.; SEC File Number 0-53117
Registrant
Dated:December 28, 2009 By/s/ Harry Miller_______________________________
Harry Miller, President/CEO/Director
Dated:December 28, 2009 By/s/ Ian Beardmore______________________________
Ian Beardmore, Chief Financial Officer
107