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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
| Washington, D.C. 20549 |
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| FORM 20-F |
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¨ | REGISTRATIONSTATEMENTPURSUANTTOSECTION12(b)OR(g)OFTHESECURITIESEXCHANGEACTOF1934 |
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x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015 |
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to ________ |
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¨ | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of event requiring this shell company report |
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Commission file number000-53117
Clifton Star Resources Inc. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Canada (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
1040 Avenue Belvedere, Suite 217, Quebec, QC, Canada G1S 3G3 (Address of principal executive offices)
Michel Bouchard, CEO 1040 Avenue Belvedere, Suite 217, Quebec, QC, Canada G1S 3G3 (418) 914-9922 Fax (418) 914-9687 (Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Shares, without par value (Title of Class)
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Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: | None |
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Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. |
48,209,962 |
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known, seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. | Yes¨ | Nox |
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If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | Yes¨ | Nox |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 12 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days | Yesx | No¨ |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer: |
(Check one) Large accelerated filer¨ Accelerated filer¨ | Non-accelerated filerx |
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Indicatebycheckmarkwhichbasisofaccountingregistranthasusedtopreparefinancialstatementsincludedinthisfiling: |
U.S.GAAP¨ InternationalFinancialReportingStandardsasissuedbyInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard x | Other¨ |
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If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow: | Item 17¨ | Item 18¨ |
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If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). | Yes¨ | Nox |
Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act"), Clifton Star is classified as an "Emerging Growth Company". Under the JOBS Act, Emerging Growth Companies are exempt from certain reporting requirements, including the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Under this exemption, the company’s auditor will not be required to attest to and report on management’s assessment of the company’s internal controls over financial reporting during a five-year transition period. The Company is also exempt from certain other requirements, including the requirement to adopt certain new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards would apply to private companies. The Company will remain an Emerging Growth Company for up to five years, although it will lose that status earlier if revenues exceed US$1 billion, or if the Company issues more than US$1 billion in non-convertible debt in a three year period, or if the market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds US$700 million.
CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
FORM 20-F ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Part I | | Page |
| Introduction | |
Item 1 | Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors | 5 |
Item 2 | Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable | 5 |
Item 3 | Key Information | 5 |
Item 4 | Information on the Company | 11 |
Item 5 | Operating and Financial Review and Prospects | 31 |
Item 6 | Directors, Senior Management and Employees | 41 |
Item 7 | Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions | 52 |
Item 8 | Financial Information | 54 |
Item 9 | The Offer and Listing | 55 |
Item 10 | Additional Information | 58 |
Item 11 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 64 |
Item 12 | Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities | 64 |
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Part II | | |
Item 13 | Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies | 64 |
Item 14 | Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds | 64 |
Item 15 | Controls and Procedures | 64 |
Item 16 | Reserved | 66 |
Item 16A | Audit Committee Financial Expert | 66 |
Item 16B | Code of Ethics | 66 |
Item 16C | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 66 |
Item 16D | Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committee | 67 |
Item 16E | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company and Affiliated Purchasers | 67 |
Item 16F | Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant | 67 |
Item 16G | Corporate Governance | 67 |
Item 16H | Mine Safety Disclosure | 67 |
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Part III | | |
Item 17 | Financial Statements | 67 |
Item 18 | Financial Statements | 67 |
Item 19 | Exhibits | 68 |
INTRODUCTION
Clifton Star Resources Inc. was incorporated under theBusiness Corporations Act (British Columbia, Canada) (the “BCABC”), under the name Houstonian Resources Inc. The Company changed its name to Clifton Star Resources Inc. on November 8, 1982. The Company was continued under theCanada Business Corporations Act (Canada) (the “CBCA”) on December 29, 2010. In this Annual Report, the “Company”, “Clifton Star”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to Clifton Star Resources Inc. (unless the context otherwise requires). We refer you to the actual corporate documents for more complete information than may be contained in this Annual Report. Our corporate offices are located at 1040 Avenue Belvedere, Suite 217, Quebec, QC, Canada, G1S 3G3.Our telephone number is (418) 914-9922 and our fax number is (418) 914-9687.
We file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission located at 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549; you may obtain copies of our filings with the SEC by accessing their website located atwww.sec.gov. Corporate information may be found at the Company’s website:www.cfo-star.com
BUSINESS OF CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.
Clifton Star Resources Inc. (the “Company”) is a mineral exploration company. Its main focus is on exploring its property interests.
FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars (“CDN$” or “$”). The Government of Canada permits a floating exchange rate to determine the value of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar (US$).
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 20-F Annual Report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words like “plans”, “expects”, “aims”, “believes”, “projects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “estimates”, “will”, “should”, “could” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion, expectation, or projection of future operating or financial performance, events or trends. Forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from these expectations/assumptions due to changes in global political, economic, business, competitive, market, regulatory and other factors. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
These factors include, but are not limited to, the fact that the Company is in the exploration stage, will need additional financing to develop its properties, and will be subject to certain risks, since its prospects are located in Canada, which factors are set forth in more detail in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in Item #3D, “Business Overview” in ITEM #4B, and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” at ITEM #5.
PART I
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
--- Not Applicable ---
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE.
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION.
3.A.1. Selected Financial Data
3.A.2. Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data of the Company for fiscal year 2015 ended June 30th, was derived or calculated from the financial statements audited by KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Accounting Firm, as indicated in their Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, which is included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The financial data for the fiscal years 2014 and 2013 ended June 30th, were derived or calculated from the financial statements audited by Deloitte LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, as indicated in their Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, which is included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Deloitte & Touche, LLP name was changed to Deloitte LLP in January 2013. The Company changed its auditor from Deloitte LLP to KPMG LLP in June 2015. The selected financial data for the fiscal years 2012 and 2011, ended June 30th were derived or calculated from the financial statements audited by Davidson & Company LLP.
The Company has not declared any dividends since incorporation and does not anticipate that it will do so in the foreseeable future. The present policy of the Company is to retain all available funds for use in its operations and the expansion of its business.
Table No. 1 is derived from the financial statements of the Company, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board for fiscal years ended June 30, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, & 2011.
The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other financial information included elsewhere in the Annual Report.
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Table No. 1 |
Selected Financial Data |
International Financial Reporting Standards |
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| Year | Year | Year | Year | Year |
| Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended |
| June 30, 2015 | June 30, 2014 | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2011 |
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Sales Revenue | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - |
Loss From Operations | | (27,053,413) | | (9,579,905) | | (3,400,743) | | (3,123,738) | | (5,220,364) |
Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss | | (26,668,558) | | (6,245,111) | | (3,869,453) | | (2,244,155) | | (4,765,837) |
Basic/Diluted (Loss) Per Common Share | | (0.64) | | (0.16) | | (0.10) | | (0.06) | | (0.14) |
Dividends Per Share | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
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Working Capital | $ | 13,284,887 | $ | 1,965,662 | $ | 5,517,009 | $ | 13,397,588 | $ | 16,803,118 |
Exploration and Evaluation Assets | | 825,774 | | 36,718,578 | | 42,253,866 | | 33,318,968 | | 31,620,626 |
Investments | | 1,000,000 | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Deferred Income and Mining Tax Liability | | - | | 323,000 | | 3,441,000 | | 1,267,000 | | 1,946,000 |
Long-Term Debt | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Capital Stock | | 62,223,494 | | 59,583,659 | | 59,523,659 | | 57,100,892 | | 57,100,892 |
Shareholder’s Equity | | 15,178,424 | | 39,187,877 | | 45,145,534 | | 45,523,334 | | 46,533,657 |
Total Assets | | 15,754,390 | | 39,883,065 | | 50,074,697 | | 47,508,170 | | 48,873,570 |
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Weighted Avg. Shares O/S | | 41,828,812 | | 38,599,322 | | 37,393,568 | | 35,654,390 | | 33,454,231 |
Year End Shares O/S | | 48,209,962 | | 38,664,390 | | 38,414,390 | | 35,654,390 | | 35,654,390 |
3.A.3. Exchange Rates
In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars (CDN$). The Government of Canada permits a floating exchange rate to determine the value of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar (US$). For purposes of this table, the rate of exchange means the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The table sets forth the number of Canadian Dollars required under that formula to buy one U.S. Dollar. The average rate means the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the period. The following table sets forth the rate of exchange for the Canadian Dollar at the end of the most recent fiscal periods ended June 30th, the average rates for the period, and the range of high, low, and closing rates for the period. The data for each month during the previous six months are also provided.
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Table No. 2 |
Canadian Dollars to Buy One US Dollar |
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Period | Average | High | Low | Close |
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September 2015 | | $ 1.34 | $ 1.31 | $ 1.34 |
August 2015 | | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.32 |
July 2015 | | 1.31 | 1.26 | 1.30 |
June 2015 | | 1.25 | 1.22 | 1.25 |
May 2015 | | 1.25 | 1.20 | 1.25 |
April 2015 | | 1.26 | 1.20 | 1.21 |
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Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015 | $ 1.19 | $ 1.28 | $ 1.06 | $ 1.25 |
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2014 | 1.07 | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.07 |
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2013 | 1.01 | 1.05 | 0.97 | 1.03 |
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2012 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 0.95 | 1.02 |
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2011 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 0.95 | 0.96 |
3.B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not Applicable
3.C. Reasons For The Offer And Use Of Proceeds
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
3.D. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information presented in this Annual Report, the following should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company and its business. This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Risks Related to the Company
Clifton Star Has Not Yet Achieved Profitable Operations, and Expects to Incur Further Losses in the Development of Its Business.
The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. The Company has recorded no revenue and incurred net losses in each of the past three fiscal years, and does not expect to generate cash flow from operations in the foreseeable future.
Clifton Star’s Lack of Revenues Necessitates the Distribution of Stock and/or Borrowing Capital by the Company to Provide Funding to Locate Mineralized Materials in Commercial Quantities.
The inability to secure financing on terms that are suitable to the Company and its shareholders could ultimately result in the Company having to cease operations.
Clifton Star Has No Reserves on the Properties in Which It Has an Interest, and If Reserves Are Not Defined the Company Could Have to Cease Operations.
The expenditures to be made by Clifton Star in the exploration of its properties as described herein may not result in discoveries of mineralized material in commercial quantities. To date, no mineralized material in commercial quantities has been confirmed on any of the properties in which Clifton Star has an interest. Most exploration projects do not result in the discovery of commercially mineable ore deposits, and this occurrence could ultimately result in Clifton Star having to cease operations.
Clifton Star Has Limited Positive Cash Flow from Operations and No Recent History of Significant Earnings, and Is Dependent Upon Public and Private Distributions of Equity to Obtain Capital in Order to Sustain Operations.
The sale of securities to the public results in dilution to existing shareholders. For the past three years, Clifton Star has had no revenues and limited positive cash flow.
Historically, the primary source of funds available to Clifton Star has been through the sale of its common shares. Any future additional equity financing would cause dilution to current stockholders.
As a Canadian Reporting Issuer and a Foreign Private Issuer in the United States, Clifton Star reports mineral estimates using National Instrument 43-101 and not under the Security and Exchange Commission's Industry Guide 7
The disclosure in this Form 20-F annual report uses terms that comply with reporting standards in Canada and certain estimates are made in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) –CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves,adopted by the CIM Council, as amended
NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Unless otherwise indicated, all reserve and resource estimates contained in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101. These standards differ significantly from the requirements of the SEC, and reserve and resource information contained herein and incorporated by reference herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies.
This annual report includes mineral reserve estimates that have been calculated in accordance with NI 43-101, as required by Canadian securities regulatory authorities. For United States reporting purposes, SEC Industry Guide 7 (under the Exchange Act), as interpreted by the SEC Staff, applies different standards in order to classify mineralization as a reserve. As a result, the definitions of proven and probable reserves used in NI 43-101 differ from the definitions in the SEC Industry Guide 7. Under SEC standards, mineralization may not be classified as a "reserve" unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. Among other things, all necessary permits would be required to be in hand or issuance imminent in order to classify mineralized material as reserves under the SEC standards. Accordingly, certain mineral reserve estimates contained in this annual report may not qualify as “reserves” under SEC standards.
This annual report also uses the terms “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” to comply with the reporting standards in Canada. Although those terms are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the SEC does not recognize them. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into mineral reserves. These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility.
Further, “inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or economically. Therefore, Investors are also cautioned not to assume that all or any part of the inferred resources exist. In accordance with Canadian rules, estimates of “inferred mineral resources” cannot form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies.
It cannot be assumed that all or any part of “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources”, or “inferred mineral resources” will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part of the reported “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources”, or “inferred mineral resources” in this annual report is economically or legally mineable.
For these reasons, information contained in this annual report and the documents incorporated by reference herein containing descriptions of our mineral deposits may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Clifton Star is Dependent on Key Personnel, and the Absence of Any of These Individuals Could Result in the Company Having to Cease Operations.
While engaged in the business of exploring mineral properties, the nature of Clifton Star’s business, its ability to continue its exploration of potential exploration projects, and to develop a competitive edge in the marketplace, depends, in large part, on its ability to attract and maintain qualified key management personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense and the Company may not be able to attract and retain such personnel. Clifton Star’s growth will depend on the efforts of its Senior Management, particularly its President/CEO/Director, Michel Bouchard; its Chairman, Ross Glanville; its Chief Financial Officer, Louis Dufour; its Vice-President, Exploration, Louis Martin; and its directors, Philip Nolan and Peter Gundy. Clifton Star does not carry key-man insurance on any individuals.
Dilution through Employee/Director/Consultant Options Could Adversely Affect Clifton Star Resource’s Stockholders.
Because the success of Clifton Star is highly dependent upon its respective employees, the Company has granted to some or all of its key employees, Directors and consultants options to purchase common shares as non-cash incentives. To the extent that significant numbers of such options may be granted and exercised, the interests of the other stockholders of the Company may be diluted. At June 30, 2015, there were 2,950,000 share purchase options outstanding, which, if exercised, would result in an additional 2,950,000 common shares being issued and outstanding. For a breakdown of dilution, refer to the risk factor entitled: “Clifton Star does not have Positive Cash Flow and No Recent History of Significant Earnings, and Is Dependent Upon Public and Private Distributions of Equity to Obtain Capital in Order to Sustain Operations. Public distributions of capital result in dilution to existing shareholders”.
U.S. Investors May Not Be Able to Enforce Their Civil Liabilities Against Us or Our Directors, Controlling Persons and Officers.
It may be difficult to bring and enforce suits against Clifton Star. Clifton Star is a corporation continued under the CBCA. All of the Company's directors are residents of Canada, and all or substantial portions of their assets are located outside of the United States, predominately in Canada. As a result, it may be difficult for U.S. holders of the Company’s common shares to effect service of process on these persons within the United States or to realize in the United States upon judgments rendered against them. In addition, a shareholder should not assume that the courts of Canada (i) would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against the Company or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or other laws of the United States, or (ii) would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against the Company or such persons predicated upon the U.S. federal securities laws or other laws of the United States.
The Risks Associated with Penny Stock Classification Could Affect the Marketability of the Common Stock of Clifton Star and Shareholders Could Find It Difficult to Sell Their Stock.
Clifton Star’s common shares are subject to “penny stock” rules as defined in 1934 Securities and Exchange Act rule 3a51-1. The Commission has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Transaction costs associated with purchases and sales of penny stocks are likely to be higher than those for other securities. Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than US$5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system).
The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction, and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation.
In addition, the penny stock rules require that, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from such rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the Company’s common shares in the United States, and shareholders may find it more difficult to sell their shares.
As a "foreign private issuer”, Clifton Star is exempt from the Section 14 proxy rules and Section 16 of the 1934 Securities Act, and Results in Shareholders Having Less Complete and Timely Data.
The submission of proxy and annual meeting of shareholder information (prepared to Canadian standards) on Form 6-K results in shareholders having less complete and timely data. The exemption from Section 16 rules regarding sales of common shares by insiders results in shareholders having less data in this regard.
Risks Related to the Industry
The Amount of Capital Necessary to Meet All Environmental Regulations Associated with the Exploration Programs of Clifton Star Could Be In An Amount Great Enough to Force the Company to Cease Operations.
The current and anticipated future operations of Clifton Star, including further exploration activities require permits from various Federal and Provincial governmental authorities in Canada. Such operations are subject to various laws governing land use, the protection of the environment, production, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, mine safety and other matters. Unfavorable amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of resource exploration companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a materially adverse impact on the Company and cause increases in capital expenditures which could result in a cessation of operations by the Company.
Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions. Parties engaged in resource exploration may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violation of applicable laws or regulations.
Large increases in capital expenditures resulting from any of the above factors could force Clifton Star to cease operations. If that were the case, investors would lose their entire investment in the Company.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
4.A. History and Progress of the Company
Introduction
Clifton Star Resources Inc. engages in the exploration of mineral properties. Currently, the Company has an interest in several mineral properties in Canada, including an indirect 10% interest in Duparquet Project in Quebec. The Company is currently evaluating various mineral exploration properties and junior exploration companies for potential investments, acquisition or partnerships.
The Company’s executive office is located at:
Suite 217 – 1040 Belvedere Ave.
Quebec, QC, Canada
G1S 3G3
Telephone: (418) 914-9922
Facsimile: (418) 914-9687
e-mail: mbouchard@cfo-star.com
website:www.cfo-star.com
The Company’s executive office is located in premises of approximately 1,100 sq. ft., and Clifton began occupying these facilities in February 2012. The Company leases office space under an original formal lease which ran through January 31, 2014, but has been extended through January 31, 2016. Rental costs are $1,933 per month, including taxes.
The contact person is Michel Bouchard, and his email is mbouchard@cfo-star.com
The Company's fiscal year-end is June 30th.
The Company's common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange in Canada, under the symbol ”CFO”; and on the Frankfurt, Berlin, Munich and Stuttgart Stock Exchanges in Germany.
The Company has an unlimited number of common shares without par value authorized. At June 30, 2015, the end of the Company's most recent fiscal year, there were 48,209,962 common shares issued and outstanding.
In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars (CDN$).
Incorporation
The Company was incorporated by Articles of Incorporation under the BCABC on April 30, 1981, under the name “Houstonia Resources Ltd.”. The Company changed its name to Clifton Star Resources Inc. on November 8, 1982. At the Company’s annual general meeting held on December 15, 2004, the Company adopted new Articles to comply with the new British Columbia Corporations Act (“BCCA”). The Company was continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”) on December 29, 2010.
Historic Corporate Development
Upon incorporation, the Company was in the business of acquiring and exploring mineral properties. On March 12, 2000, faced with unsuccessful exploration results and the inability to finance further mineral property efforts, the Company had divested all of its interest in mineral properties. In March 2000, the Company signed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire controlling interest in a satellite communications industry company. During Fiscal 2001, the acquisition effort was abandoned by the Company. Since that time until September 2006, the Company was in the process of reorganizing and re-evaluating its business operations and future opportunities.
On September 20, 2006, the Company signed an option agreement (subsequently amended May 14, 2007, June 11, 2007, and July 31, 2012) whereby it could acquire all of the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”), a private Canadian mineral exploration company, from the shareholders of Duquesne. The main asset of Duquesne is the Duquesne Gold Project that includes fifty-five mineral claims and one mining concession located in Quebec. On June 20, 2010, the Company fulfilled all its obligations under the option agreement and acquired a 100% interest in the Duquesne property, subject to a 3% Net Smelter Royalty ("NSR"), which the Company has the option to purchase from the optionor for the sum of $1,000,000 for each 0.5% for a total of $6,000,000. In July 2012, the Company agreed to buy back a 0.5% portion of the total 3.0% of the NSR royalty for $1,000,000. The remaining NSR of 2.5% must be purchased in tranches of 0.5% NSR in consideration for $1.0M each tranche, starting in June 2017 under certain conditions.
In June 2014, the Company completed an internal study on the potential economic viability of the Duquesne project. The study considered the gold price, the investment requirements and the potential level of economic resources on the property. Based on the conclusions of the study, the Company decided to record an impairment of $7,630,457 on the exploration and evaluation assets of the Duquesne project in fiscal 2014.
On May 1, 2008, the Company signed three mineral property option agreements (subsequently amended July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008, April 8, 2009, October 26, 2009, and September 14, 2012) with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. ("Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”), respectively, with similar terms. Beattie owns an underground mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions. All the mining rights, claims and concessions are located near the town of Duparquet, Quebec. To earn its interest in each of the optionor companies which own the Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, pursuant to the October 2009 amended agreement, the Company was required to pay $8.5 million in cash to the vendors by June 1, 2010, to earn a 10% interest (paid); and pay $22 million in cash by December 1, 2012, and $30 million in cash by December 1, 2017, to acquire the additional 90% interest. Once the final payment was made, the Company would have a 100% interest in each of the optionor companies with no NSR. In September 2012, the Company and the optionors agreed to a revised option payment schedule. In order to earn the remaining 90% interest in the optionor companies, the Company must pay $2 million (Paid) and issue 250,000 common shares on December 1, 2012 (issued); an additional $10 million on December 1, 2014; an additional $10 million on December 1, 2015; an additional $15 million on December 1, 2016; and a final $15.2 million on December 1, 2017. The optionors retained a 2% NSR for the duration of the option period, but the NSR would be eliminated upon the Company acquiring 100% interest in each of the vendor companies.
On December 15, 2008, the Company signed an option agreement whereby it may acquire a 100% interest (subject to a 2% NSR) in the Central Duparquet property. The property comprises 18 mineral claims totalling 293 hectares located in Duparquet Township, Quebec. The Company earned a 100% interest in the property by paying $400,000 on January 13, 2009. On February 26, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the 2% NSR from the optionor. In consideration for the acquisition of the NSR, the Company paid $155,000 and issued 10,000 common shares, valued at $57,400. Under the original acquisition agreement, during the five-year period following the date of execution of the agreement the Company may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of its interest in the property. One of the conditions of the agreement will be a payment to the optionor of shares of any company acquiring an interest in the property at a deemed value of $1,900,000, or $1,900,000 in cash. On May 2nd, 2013, the Company paid $125,000 in cash to extend the five-year period to six years and six months. During fiscal 2015, the Company relinquished its interest in the property.
Osisko Joint-Venture Agreement
In December 2009, the Company entered into joint venture agreement (since terminated) with Osisko Mining Corporation ("Osisko") regarding a Joint Venture (the "Joint Venture") on Clifton's Duparquet Project (the "Project"), which consisted of the Beattie, Donchester, Central Duparquet, Dumico and Duquesne properties.
Under the agreement, Osisko was to make contributions to the Joint Venture in the first year, which commenced on January 1, 2010, of an aggregate minimum of $15 million. Thereafter, Osisko could:
a.
contribute an aggregate of $15.7 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the second year, which shall commence on January 1, 2011;
b.
contribute an aggregate of $23.6 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the third year, which shall commence on January 1, 2012; and
c.
contribute an aggregate of $15.7 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the fourth year, which shall commence on January 1, 2013; and
d.
by making such contributions (aggregate total of $70 million) Osisko could earn a 50% interest in the Joint Venture over a period of four years (the "Option Period"). Osisko shall have the right to increase the rate of earn-in payments and accelerate the term of the Option Period to acquire the 50% interest under the Joint Venture. Earn-in payments shall be used by the Joint Venture to fund the activities of the Joint Venture.
In addition to the payments above, Osisko agreed to loan money to Clifton to facilitate payment to the underlying property owners, which would assist Clifton in securing full title to the property. Under the agreement, Osisko agreed to advance to Clifton:
a.
for a period of 24 months the principal amount of $8.5 million (the "$8.5 Million Loan") at a rate of interest per annum of 5% calculated on the full principal amount and compounded monthly from and including the day the funds are advanced to and including the date of payment. Clifton did not take advantage of the $8.5 million loan, and it is therefore no longer available.
b.
for a period of 36 months up to an aggregate principal amount of $22.5 million (the "$22.5 Million Loan") at the rate of interest per annum of 5% calculated on the outstanding principal amount compounded monthly from and including the dates that funds are advanced to and including the date of payment. The principal amount and interest owing pursuant to the $22.5 Million Loan shall be due and payable on the 36-month anniversary of the date of execution of the Joint Venture agreement with the option exercisable by Clifton to repay the loan (plus interest at a rate of 5%) through the issuance of shares of the Company at a price of $3.12 per share for the principal, and at market rate for the interest.
The $22.5 Million Loan (the "Loan") would be unsecured, and would be evidenced by promissory notes in such amounts as are specified herein.
On June 16, 2011, Osisko notified the Company of its decision to terminate its participation in the project. However, Clifton is of the opinion that it retains the right to access a loan of $22.5 million from Osisko on or before December 1, 2012, for payments to the property vendors. The loan would be for a period of 36 months at an interest rate of 5%. If Clifton were to access the funds, the Company would have the right to repay the loan by the issuance of Clifton common shares to Osisko at a price of $3.12 per share for the principal and at the market price of the shares for the interest. On November 15, 2012, the Company sent a formal letter to Osisko requesting the disbursement of the loan of $22,500,000 on December 1st, 2012. Discussions were subsequently held between the parties but no agreement was reached.
On June 3, 2014, the Company filed suit against Osisko in Quebec Superior Court over the $22.5 million loan facility. The Company requested that the original loan agreement be enforced, which would result in Osisko advancing the Company the $22.5 million, plus interest, and the Company eventually issuing 6,961,538 common shares to Osisko.
In June 2014, the Company was served with proceedings, as an impleaded party, in the course of an action instituted between some of the Optionors of the Duparquet project against other Optionors of the Duparquet project based on alleged improper transfers of mining titles that would have occurred over 20 years ago. In August 2014, the Plaintiffs in this proceedings amended their action and included the Company as a Co-Defendant instead of as an impleaded party. In November 2014, the Company filed a request with the Quebec Superior Court for a Safeguard motion regarding its rights in the Duparquet Project option agreements. The Company asked the Court to suspend its obligations under the property option agreements due to the litigation instituted between some of the Duparquet Optionors against some of the other Optionors which named the Company. The Company felt that this litigation hindered its efforts to finance the next option payment of $10 million due December 1, 2014. The Court rejected the Company’s request for a Safeguard motion.
On December 1, 2014, the Company terminated its option on the remaining 90% interest in the Companies that own the Duparquet property as it did not make the $10 million option payment due. The Company attempted to renegotiate the option agreement with the project Optionors but was unsuccessful. The Company was also unsuccessful in its search for strategic partners or investors to fund the $10 million option payment. With the termination of the option agreement, the Company retains a 10% interest in the companies that own the Duparquet Project and recorded an impairment of $31.5 million. The Company also decided to terminate its direct involvement in exploration of the Central Duparquet Property and recorded an impairment charge of approximately $1.8 million in fiscal 2015.
In March 2015, the Company announced that it had reached a settlement agreement with Canadian Malartic Corporation (“Canadian Malartic”), the successor corporation to Osisko, over the litigation instituted by Clifton Star against Osisko in June, 2014. Under the agreement, Canadian Malartic paid Clifton Star approximately $5.27 million cash in consideration for a full and final release from all claims under the lawsuit without any admission of liability by Canadian Malartic.
Concurrent with the litigation settlement with Canadian Malartic, the Company entered into two separate non-brokered private placements with Yamana Gold Inc. (“Yamana”) and Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (“Agnico Eagle”). Yamana and Agnico Eagle jointly acquired Osisko in June 2014. Yamana and Agnico Eagle each agreed to subscribe for 4,772,786 common shares of Clifton Star at a price of $0.60 per share for total proceeds of $5,727,343.60. The shares represented approximately 9.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Clifton Star, and the Company granted both Yamana and Agnico Eagle the right to maintain their voting positions in Clifton Star for 24 months following the closing date of the placements. Yamana and Agnico Eagle also each agreed to a two-year hold period for the Clifton Star shares issued under the private placements and an 18-month standstill, in each case, from the date of closing. The private placements were closed, and the shares issued, effective March 2, 2015.
In fiscal 2014 and 2015, the Company staked 4 new gold and base metal exploration properties in Quebec. The properties are owned 100% by the Company and have no underlying royalties.
Shareholder Right’s Plan
At the Annual/Special Meeting of Shareholders held on December 13, 2010, a Shareholder Right’s Plan was approved. On December 3, 2013, the Company’s shareholders approved the adoption of an Amended and Restated Shareholders Right Plan.
The purpose of the Shareholder Rights Plan is to provide the Board of directors and Shareholders with sufficient time to properly consider any take-over bid made for the Corporation, and to allow enough time for competing bids and alternative proposals to emerge. The Shareholder Rights Plan also seeks to ensure that all Shareholders are treated fairly in any transaction involving a change of control of the Corporation and that all Shareholders have an equal opportunity to participate in the benefits of a take-over bid.
At the Annual General Meeting held on December 3, 2013, Shareholders passed a resolution approving, confirming and ratifying the Corporation’s By-Law No. 2013-1 adopted by the Board on October 1, 2013 (the “Advance Notice By-Law”).
The purpose of the Advance Notice By-Law is to provide Shareholders, directors and management of the Corporation with a clear framework for nominating directors of the Corporation in connection with any annual general or special meeting of shareholders.
Refer to ITEM #10.B. "Memorandum and Articles of Association - Shareholder's Right's Plan and Advance Notice Bylaw".
Capital Expenditures
| | |
Fiscal Year | Capital Expenditures | Purpose |
Fiscal 2015 | $ 339,801 21,524 | Mineral Property Acquisition and Deferred Exploration Costs Property and Equipment |
Fiscal 2014 | $ 2,436,786 | Mineral Property Acquisition and Deferred Exploration Costs |
Fiscal 2013 | $ 10,193,531 367 | Mineral Property Acquisition and Deferred Exploration Costs Computer Equipment |
Financings
The Company has financed its operations through funds raised via public/private placements of common shares. In addition, shares have been issued upon exercise of options and warrants; for the acquisition of property, and as agent commissions. Refer to ITEM #5, “Financing Timeline” for additional information.
| | | |
Fiscal Year | Nature of Share Issuance | Number of Securities | Gross Amount |
| | | |
Fiscal 2015 | Private Placement Private Placement | 4,772,786 4,772,786 | $ 2,863,672 2,863,672 |
| | | |
Fiscal 2014 | Property Acquisition | 250,000 | $ 60,000 |
| | | |
Fiscal 2013 | Private Placement (Flow-Through) | 2,760,000 | $ 3,450,000 |
| | | |
Fiscal 2012 | None | None | None |
| | | |
Fiscal 2011 | Private Placement | 182,000 | $ 1,001,000 |
Plan Of Operations
Source of Funds for Fiscal 2016 Ending June 30, 2016
The Company’s primary source of funds since incorporation has been through the issuance of equity. During fiscal 2015, the Company received $5,272,657 cash from Canadian Malartic as settlement of the Osisko litigation and gross proceeds of $5,727,343 from the private placements of common shares to Yamana and Agnico Eagle. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had working capital of $13,284,887. Management believes this amount sufficient to meet its anticipated general and administrative expenses of approximately $1,325,000 and planned mineral exploration expenditures of $1,500,000 for fiscal 2015. The Company is also actively seeking potential mineral exploration investments for a portion of its working capital.
Anticipated Changes to Facilities/Employees
The Company is not expected to change any facilities or add any employees in fiscal 2016.
United States vs. Foreign Sales/Assets
During the 3 most recent fiscal years, the Company had no sales revenues.
All of the Company's assets are located in Canada.
4.B. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Clifton Star Resources Inc. (“the Company”) was incorporated under the BCABC and continued under the CBCA on December 29, 2010. The Company is primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company currently has various direct and indirect interests in mineral properties in Quebec, Canada, including a 10% indirect interest the Duparquet Project, which consists of the Beattie, Donchester, and Dumico properties, through a 10% ownership in the companies which own the Duparquet properties.
Material Effects of Government Regulations
Operational and Environmental Regulations
The Company’s primary exploration property interests are located in the Province of Quebec, Canada. Mining and Environmental laws which are applicable to the Company are regulated on both the Federal and Provincial levels. On the Canadian Federal level, the primary regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over mineral exploration and production operations in regard to the environment is Environment Canada. On the Quebec Provincial level, mining rights are governed by the Quebec Mining Act R.S.Q.c M-13 that includes obtaining the required permits, subject to environmental regulations, for mining exploration work, which are regulated by the Ministry of Natural Resources. Environmental matters in the Province are governed by the Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife and Parks.
These regulations include:
·
Acquisition, ownership and maintenance of mineral claims and rights;
·
Exploration and development of mineral properties;
·
Operation of mines and mineral production;
·
Decommissioning and reclamation of mineral properties;
·
Land use and permits and review processes;
·
Management and use of explosives and hazardous substances;
·
Occupational and worker health and safety standards;
·
Historic and cultural investigation and preservation;
·
Financial guarantees;
·
Royalties and taxation.
If the Company fails to comply with such laws and regulations, it may result in enforcement actions, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities which may require the reduction or cessation of some or all operations, as well as corrective or remedial actions. The Company may also be subject to civil or criminal fines or penalties, and may be required to compensate private parties who have suffered losses and damages due to the Company’s failure to comply with such laws and regulations.
Exploration Activities
During fiscal 2015 ended June 30, 2015, the Company incurred total exploration expenditures of $335,005. The Company also recorded an impairment charge of $33,800,245 of capitalized property exploration and evaluation assets.
During fiscal 2014 ended June 30, 2014, the Company incurred total exploration expenditures of $2,374,597 (net $2,032,980 after tax and mining credits). The Company announced the completion of the positive Pre-Feasibility Study on the Duparquet project during the year.
During fiscal 2013 ended June 30, 2013, the Company incurred total exploration expenditures of $7,068,531 (net $5,809,898 after tax and mining credits). The Company announced a positive Preliminary Economic Assessment Study (“PEA”) on the Duparquet project, and an updated resource estimate, which will be incorporated into a Pre-Feasibility Study on the project which was initiated during the fiscal year.
Expenditures on the Company’s properties for the last 3 fiscal years are detailed below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the year ended June 30, 2015 |
Beattie Property |
Donchester Property |
Dumico Property |
Central Duparquet Property |
Total Duparquet Project |
Duquesne Property |
Hunter Property |
Other Properties (***) |
Total |
|
|
Acquisition costs, beginning of year | $ | 4,824,000 | | 4,824,000 | $ | 2,412,000 | $ | 737,400 | $ | 12,797,400 | $ | 3,103,500 | $ | - | $ | 2,189 | $ | 15,903,089 |
Additions during the year | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 4,796 | | 4,796 |
Acquisition costs, end of year | | 4,824,000(*) | | 4,824,000(*) | | 2,412,000(*) | | 737,400 | | 12,797,400 | | 3,103,500(**) | | - | | 6,985 | | 15,907,885 |
| | 12,052,914 | | 8,805,236 | | 661,420 | | 944,131 | | 22,463,701 | | 5,526,957 | | 391,674 | | 63,614 | | 28,445,946 |
Deferred exploration costs, beginning of year |
Additions during the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assays | | 30 | | - | | - | | - | | 30 | | 2,767 | | 2,302 | | - | | 5,099 |
Field expenditures | | 51,758 | | 47,895 | | - | | 175 | | 99,828 | | 18,978 | | 18,293 | | 96,503 | | 233,602 |
Geological Consulting | | 5,238 | | 5,237 | | - | | - | | 10,475 | | 6,503 | | 3,983 | | 2,667 | | 23,628 |
Studies | | 11,261 | | 11,261 | | - | | - | | 22,522 | | - | | - | | - | | 22,522 |
Prefeasibility Studies | | 25,077 | | 25,077 | | - | | - | | 50,154 | | - | | - | | - | | 50,154 |
Total additions during the year | | 93,364 | | 89,470 | | - | | 175 | | 183,009 | | 28,248 | | 24,578 | | 99,170 | | 335,005 |
Tax and mining credit applied during the year | | (716,092) | | (464,759) | | (45,653) | | 109,571 | | (1,116,933) | | (282,074) | | (6,798) | | (26,555) | | (1,432,360) |
Deferred exploration costs, end of year | | 11,430,186 | | 8,429,947 | | 615,767 | | 1,053,877 | | 21,529,777 | | 5,273,131 | | 409,454 | | 136,229 | | 27,348,591 |
Total exploration and evaluation assets | $ | 16,254,186 | | 13,253,947 | $ | 3,027,767 | $ | 1,791,277 | $ | 34,327,177 | $ | 8,376,631 | $ | 409,454 | $ | 143,214 | $ | 43,256,476 |
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets, beginning of the year | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (7,630,457) | | - | | - | | (7,630,457) |
Additions during the year | | (15,854,186) | | (12,853,947) | | (2,827,767) | | (1,791,277) | | (33,327,177) | | - | | (409,454) | | (63,614) | | (33,800,245) |
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets, end of year | | (15,854,186) | | (12,853,947) | | (2,827,767) | | (1,791,277) | | (33,327,177) | | (7,630,457) | | (409,454) | | (63,614) | | (41,430,702) |
Reclassification to investments | | (400,000) | | (400,000) | | (200,000) | | - | | (1,000,000) | | - | | - | | - | | (1,000,000) |
Total exploration and evaluation assets | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 746,174 | | - | | 79,600 | | 825,774 |
(*):
These acquisitions costs relate to the acquisition of the shares of the companies that hold the rights to the mining properties (see note 8a for additional details)
(**):
These acquisitions costs include $1,818,500 that relates to the acquisition of the shares of the company that hold the rights to the mining property (see note 8c for additional details)
(***):
Other properties comprise: Cat Lake, Roquemaure, Franquet, Joutel and Morris
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Year ended June 30, 2014 |
Beattie Property |
Donchester Property |
Dumico Property |
Central Duparquet Property |
Total Duparquet Project |
Duquesne Property |
Hunter Property |
Other Properties (***) |
Total |
|
|
Acquisition costs, beginning of year | $ | 4,800,000 | | 4,800,000 | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 737,400 | $ | 12,737,400 | $ | 3,103,500 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 15,840,900 |
Additions during the year | | 24,000 | | 24,000 | | 12,000 | | - | | 60,000 | | - | | - | | 2,189 | | 62,189 |
Acquisition costs, end of Year | | 4,824,000(*) | | 4,824,000(*) | | 2,412,000(*) | | 737,400 | | 12,797,400 | | 3,103,500(**) | | - | | 2,189 | | 15,903,089 |
| | 11,063,415 | | 7,805,290 | | 650,998 | | 912,037 | | 20,431,740 | | 5,526,248 | | 391,364 | | 63,614 | | 26,412,966 |
Deferred exploration costs, beginning of year |
Additions during the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assays | | 62,889 | | 91,561 | | 4,837 | | 8,397 | | 167,684 | | - | | - | | - | | 167,684 |
Drilling | | 52,021 | | 26,067 | | - | | - | | 78,088 | | - | | - | | - | | 78,088 |
Field expenditures | | 283,563 | | 271,745 | | 12,040 | | 38,261 | | 605,609 | | 623 | | - | | - | | 606,232 |
Geological Consulting | | 19,283 | | 17,128 | | - | | 298 | | 36,709 | | 500 | | 500 | | - | | 37,709 |
Studies | | 99,004 | | 99,004 | | - | | - | | 198,008 | | - | | - | | - | | 198,008 |
Prefeasibility Studies | | 643,438 | | 643,438 | | - | | - | | 1,286,876 | | - | | - | | - | | 1,286,876 |
Total additions during the year | | 1,160,198 | | 1,148,943 | | 16,877 | | 46,956 | | 2,372,974 | | 1,123 | | 500 | | - | | 2,374,597 |
Tax and mining credit applied during the year | | (170,699) | | (148,997) | | (6,455) | | (14,862) | | (341,013) | | (414) | | (190) | | - | | (341,617) |
Deferred exploration costs, end of year | | 12,052,914 | | 8,805,236 | | 661,420 | | 944,131 | | 22,463,701 | | 5,526,957 | | 391,674 | | 63,614 | | 28,445,946 |
Total exploration and evaluation assets | $ | 16,876,914 | | 13,629,236 | $ | 3,073,420 | $ | 1,681,531 | $ | 35,261,101 | $ | 8,630,457 | $ | 391,674 | $ | 65,803 | $ | 44,349,035 |
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets during the year | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (7,630,457) | | - | | - | | (7,630,457) |
Total exploration and evaluation assets | | 16,876,914 | | 13,629,236 | | 3,073,420 | | 1,681,531 | | 35,261,101 | | 1,000,000 | | 391,674 | | 65,803 | | 36,718,578 |
(*):
These acquisitions costs relate to the acquisition of the shares of the companies that hold the rights to the mining properties
(**):
These acquisitions costs include $1,818,500 that relates to the acquisition of the shares of the company that hold the rights to the mining property
(***): Other property comprises: Cat Lake
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Year ended June 30, 2013 | Beattie Property | Donchester Property | Dumico Property | Central Duparquet Property | Total Duparquet Project | Duquesne Property | Hunter Property | Other Property (***) | Total |
|
|
Acquisition costs, beginning of year | $ | 4,000,000 | $ | 4,000,000 | $ | 2,000,000 | $ | 612,400 | $ | 10,612,400 | $ | 2,103,500 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 12,715,900 |
Additions during the year | | 800,000 | | 800,000 | | 400,000 | | 125,000 | | 2,125,000 | | 1,000,000 | | - | | - | | 3,125,000 |
| | 4,800,000(*) | | 4,800,000(*) | | 2,400,000(*) | | 737,400 | | 12,737,400 | | 3,103,500(**) | | - | | - | | 15,840,900 |
Acquisition costs, end of year | |
| | 8,377,285 | | 5,539,867 | | 598,980 | | 125,759 | | 14,641,891 | | 5,517,763 | | 379,800 | | 63,614 | | 20,603,068 |
Deferred exploration costs, beginning of year |
Additions during the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Assays | | 182,056 | | 309,454 | | 62,835 | | 118,019 | | 672,364 | | - | | - | | - | | 672,364 |
Drilling | | 1,113,480 | | 1,214,116 | | - | | 538,525 | | 2,866,121 | | - | | - | | - | | 2,866,121 |
Field expenditures | | 625,320 | | 544,160 | | - | | 185,385 | | 1,354,865 | | 19,969 | | 10,165 | | - | | 1,384,999 |
Geological Consulting | | 224,071 | | 189,378 | | 4,171 | | 15,483 | | 433,103 | | - | | - | | - | | 433,103 |
Studies | | 560,477 | | 220,396 | | - | | - | | 780,873 | | - | | - | | - | | 780,873 |
Preliminary Economic Assessment | | 144,117 | | 144,094 | | - | | - | | 288,211 | | - | | - | | - | | 288,211 |
Prefeasibility Studies | | 280,559 | | 273,968 | | - | | 88,333 | | 642,860 | | - | | - | | - | | 642,860 |
| | 3,130,080 | | 2,895,566 | | 67,006 | | 945,745 | | 7,038,397 | | 19,969 | 10,165 | | - | | 7,068,531 |
Total additions during the year | |
| | (443,950) | | (630,143) | | (14,988) | | (159,467) | | (1,248,548) | | (11,484) | | 1,399 | | - | | (1,258,633) |
Tax and mining credit applied during the year |
| | 11,063,415 | | 7,805,290 | | 650,998 | | 912,037 | | 20,431,740 | | 5,526,248 | | 391,364 | | 63,614 | | 26,412,966 |
Deferred exploration costs, end of year |
| $ | 15,863,415 | $ | 12,605,290 | $ | 3,050,998 | $ | 1,649,437 | $ | 33,169,140 | $ | 8,629,748 | $ | 391,364 | $ | 63,614 | $ | 42,253,866 |
Total exploration and evaluation assets |
(*):
These acquisitions costs relate to the acquisition of the shares of the companies that hold the rights to the mining properties
(**): These acquisitions costs include $1,818,500 that relates to the acquisition of the shares of the company that hold the rights to the mining property
(***): Other property comprises: Cat Lake
The Company has a 100% interest in five exploration properties in Quebec. Descriptions of the Company's properties are given below and locations are illustrated in Figure 1.
Figure No. 1
Project Location Map
![[clifton_20f2015annualrepo001.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-15-000320/clifton_20f2015annualrepo001.jpg)
Duquesne Project
Quebec, Canada
Gold Exploration
The Duquesne Gold Project is located in Destor and Duparquet Townships, Quebec.
Figure No. 2
Duquesne Gold Property
Claim Map
![[clifton_20f2015annualrepo002.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-15-000320/clifton_20f2015annualrepo002.jpg)
Acquisition Details
The Company currently has a 100% interest (subject to a 2.5% NSR) in the Duquesne property. Under an option agreement dated September 20, 2006, (subsequently amended May 14, 2007, and June 11, 2007) Clifton could acquire all the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”), a private Canadian mineral exploration company, from the shareholders of Duquesne (“Optionor”). Pursuant to the terms of the option agreement, the Company issued 10,000 common shares valued at $18,500 to the optionor, and must pay $1,800,000 cash over a three-year period and spend $4,000,000 of exploration expenditures on the property during a four-year period. The optionor retained a 3% Net Smelter Return Royalty (“NSR”), while the Company has the option to purchase from the optionor the 3% NSR in consideration for the sum of $1,000,000 for each 0.5% at any time, for a total of $6,000,000. On June 30, 2010, the Company fulfilled all obligations under the option agreement, and acquired a 100% interest in the Duquesne property, subject to the 3% NSR. In July 2012, the Company agreed to buy back a 0.5% portion of the total 3.0% of the NSR royalty for $1,000,000 cash. The remaining NSR of 2.5% must be purchased in tranches of 0.5% NSR in consideration of $1.0M for each tranche, for a total of $5,000,000, starting in June 2017, under certain conditions.
The Duquesne property originally consisted of fifty-five contiguous mining claims (seventeen development licenses) totaling some 935 hectares, and one mining concession (Concession Miniere # 377-Block 4) totaling some 183.85 hectares; all within Destor Township. During Fiscal 2009, the Company acquired additional claims totaling 964 hectares, known as the Duquesne Extension / Southwest Property, which adjoins the Duquesne property to the south and southwest. In addition, the Company acquired claims, totaling 525 hectares, known as the Lepine and Destor properties. These claims are contiguous to the northwest and east of the Duquesne property, respectively. The optionor retains a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty on these claims.
In September 2012, the Company announced an agreement with Xmet Inc. (“Xmet”), an unrelated public company, to sell its Duquesne property to Xmet. In exchange for its 100% interest in the Duquesne property (subject to a 2.5% NSR held by a third party), Clifton was to receive Xmet common shares representing a maximum total of 19.9% of Xmet’s outstanding common shares. Completion of the transaction was subject to a number of conditions, including Xmet exercising a separate option agreement to purchase an interest in a neighboring property, raising financing, obtaining all necessary approvals, and the acceptance of the TSX Venture Exchange. Xmet was unable to meet the transaction conditions. In April 2013, Xmet announced that it would not be proceeding with the acquisition of the Duquesne property. Therefore, the Company retains its 100% interest in the property, subject to the 2.5% NSR held by the third party.
Property Details
The Duquesne property was first explored by various property holders in 1923. In 1941 a shaft was sunk down to 152.4 meters, and by 1945 this shaft had been extended to a depth of 266.7 meters. By 1949, the Duquesne Mine consisted of a total of nine levels down to a depth of 390 meters. Production of gold continued from 1949 until the end of 1952. Exploration work began again in 1962 when 1,993 meters of drilling were completed in fourteen drill holes to test the extension of the ore zone below the seventh level. In 1986 further exploration work, consisting of magnetic surveys, VLF electromagnetic surveys, geological surveys and sampling surveys, was completed. Twenty drill holes, consisting of 3,048 meters, were also completed to outline west extensions and parallel zones located north of the Duquesne Mine workings. In 1987 and 1988 additional surface and underground exploration work, consisting of shaft dewatering and rehabilitation, resource calculations, geological mapping and sampling, was completed. During this time, 37,365 meters of underground exploration drilling and 18,504 meters of surface drilling was also completed.
From 1987 to 1991, Radisson Mining Resources Inc. complied with orders from the Ministry of the Environment concerning tonnages mined, effluent discharges, and restoration of the site. The head-frame was taken down and the shaft cement-capped. All of the waste piles were flattened, power-transmission lines taken down, and only a locked entrance gate existed. Ore material extracted was taken off-site to be processed. All trailers and buildings (including head-frame) were taken off site. Final cleanup was approved by the Ministry of the Environment and the Quebec Government authorities, and the Company is not aware of any outstanding environmental concerns
Exploration work resumed in 1990, and consisted of line cutting, geological mapping, sampling, and geophysical surveys, followed by diamond drilling. From 2000 until its acquisition by the Company, Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd., under the exploration management of F.T. Archibald, drilled parallel mineralized zones north of the mine workings and west extensions of the mine workings in areas which were previously only sparsely explored. From 2000 to 2003, the area of intercalated syenite porphyry intrusives and ultramafics was drilled about two hundred meters north of the shaft, where there was little exploration work done in the past. Mineralization was encountered.
From 2008 to 2011, a total of 125 drill holes totaling 47,772 meters were completed on the Duquesne project.
2008 - 38 diamond drill holes, consisting of 20,034 meters
2009 - 14 diamond drill holes, consisting of 6,619 meters
2010 - 70 diamond drill holes, consisting of 20,614 meters
2011 - 3 diamond drill holes, consisting of 505 meters
No drilling has been conducted on the project since 2011.
In 2010, the Company completed 70 drill holes for a total of 20,614 meters on the Duquesne property. The following year 3 drill holes were completed for a total of 505 meters on the Duquesne property. During 2012 and 2013, geophysical work consisting of IP surveying was conducted. A surface rock sampling program was completed during 2014.
In June 2014, the Company completed an internal study on the potential economic viability on the project. The study considered the gold price, the investment requirements and the potential level of economic resources on the property. Based on the conclusions of the study, the Company decided to record an impairment of $7,630,457 on the exploration and evaluation assets in fiscal 2014.
Roquemaure Property
Quebec, Canada
Copper/Zinc/Silver Exploration
During June and July 2014, the Company map staked 40 mining claims totaling 2,271 hectares in northwest Quebec. The property is 100% owned by the Company and is not subject to any underlying royalties.
No work was carried out in 2015.
Figure No. 3
Roquemaure Property
Claim Map
![[clifton_20f2015annualrepo003.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-15-000320/clifton_20f2015annualrepo003.jpg)
The property is located approximately 45 kilometers northeast of the city of Rouyn-Noranda in Roquemaure Township, Quebec.
Regional and Property Geology
The property is underlain by felsic volcanic rocks of the Hunter Mine and Stoughton-Roquemaure groups. The property is located along strike and to the west of the past producing Hunter mine and the Lyndhurst mine.
Geochemistry of the rocks on the property indicates the presence of two types of rhyolites. One type, which accounts for a small percentage of the felsic volcanic rhyolites in the Abitibi, is considered to have the highest potential to host Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide (VMS) mineralization. Hydrothermal alteration typical of massive sulphide deposits have been recognized on the property, and include silicification, chlorite and epidote alteration.
A regional airborne EM survey flown by Noranda in 2009 identified several moderate to strong EM conductors with coincidental magnetic highs on the property. These geophysical targets are favorable for VMS type targets and have never been tested, which warrants follow-up exploration.
Joutel Property
Quebec, Canada
Gold Exploration
The Company map-staked 11 contiguous mining claims totaling 613 hectares in northwest Quebec. The property is 100% owned by the Company and is not subject to any underlying royalties.
No work was carried out in 2015.
Figure No. 4
Joutel Property
Location Map
![[clifton_20f2015annualrepo004.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-15-000320/clifton_20f2015annualrepo004.jpg)
The property is located approximately 150 km to the NE of the city of Rouyn-Noranda in Joutel Township, Quebec.
Regional and Property Geology
The property is located in the northern part of the Joutel Mining Camp, approximately 4.3 km to the NE of the past producing Telbel Mine. The property is on the same geological trend as the Casa-Douay Deformation Zone which hosts the Casa Berardi and Estrades mines to the west and the Douay Principale and Vezza deposits to the east.
The volcano-sedimentary basin in the area of the Joutel Property shows a flexture or thickening of the basin, possibly representing a zone of low pressure favorable for gold mineralization. The property is located along the same distinct regional NE trending structure that is adjacent to the Telbel mine as well as several other gold showings in the area. Base metal showings have also been identified within 1 km of the property.
The property is underlain by several isolated moderate to strong MegaTEM (airborne EM) conductors and magnetic highs as defined in the regional airborne geophysical survey flown by Noranda in 2009. These strong airborne EM conductors have never been tested by diamond drilling, and warrant further testing.
Franquet Property
Quebec, Canada
Base Metal and Gold Exploration
The Company map-staked 34 contiguous mining claims totaling 1,689 hectares in northwest Quebec. The property is 100% owned by the Company and is not subject to any underlying royalties.
No work was carried out in 2015.
Figure No. 5
Franquet Property
Location Map
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The property is located approximately 130 km to the N-NE of the city of Val d’Or in Franquet and Quevillon townships, Quebec.
Regional and Property Geology
The property was highlighted in a research program by the research group CONSOREM. This project highlighted the favorability of the Franquet property area in both a regional and local context for hosting volcanogenic massive sulphides based on a series of criteria for this type of deposit. The property is also located in proximity to favorable gold and base metal zones as defined in the government favorability maps.
Large deformation corridors cross-cut the region, and include the Cameron Lake Break that trends roughly E-W and the Opawica Lake Fault system that trends NE-SW. Mineralization along the Cameron Lake Break includes the Flordin Mine in Desjardins Township and Grevet. The Opawica Lake Fault system controls the mineralization in the area of the Lac Short and Bachelor Lake mines.
The property is underlain by favourable felsic volcanic rocks composed of rhyolites, felsic lapilli and bomb tuffs and conglomerates that extend for several kilometers along strike and contain sulphuric fragments. The felsic pile shows a thickening in the central part of the property. This thickening of the felsic pile and the presence of several mafic intrusions near the base could represent a felsic dome and feeder zone typical of environments for volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits. The contact between the felsic volcanics and the overlying sediments does not outcrop, but is well defined by geophysics.
Geochemistry of the rocks on the property indicate the presence of a significant amount of FIII (tholeitic) type rhyolites. These FIII rhyolites, which account for a small percentage of the felsic volcanic rhyolites in the Abitibi are referred to as having the highest potential to host Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide (VMS) mineralization. Several samples on the property show signs of strong hydrothermal alteration, typical of VMS deposits, based on the enrichment and depletion patterns of major oxides in the whole rock geochemistry.
The regional MegaTEM (airborne EM) survey flown by Noranda in 2009 has identified numerous formation EM conductors as well as several strong yet shorter strike length EM conductors. The Franquet-Coin SE gold showing, located within the limits of the property, has returned assay results of 1.10 g/t Au from a grab sample.
Morris Property
Quebec, Canada
Base Metal and Exploration
The Company map-staked 40 contiguous mining claims totaling 2,218 hectares in northwest Quebec. The property is 100% owned by the Company and is not subject to any underlying royalties.
No work was carried out in 2015.
Figure No. 6
Morris Property
Location Map
![[clifton_20f2015annualrepo006.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-15-000320/clifton_20f2015annualrepo006.jpg)
The property is located approximately 25 km to the east of the town of Matagami in Morris Township, Quebec.
Regional and Property Geology
The property covers approximately 8 km of strike with favourable geology along the northeastern flank of the Bell River Complex and the Matagami base metal camp. This includes the same felsic volcanic rocks of the Watson Lake Group which hosts the massive sulphide deposits of the Matagami Camp.
The eastern extension of the Watson Lake Group felsic volcanic rocks has only recently been defined by the geological mapping and lithological sampling carried out by the Quebec Government. The chemistry of the rocks on the Morris property is also distinctive by the presence of FIII type rhyolites. These FIII rhyolites, which account for a small percentage of the felsic volcanic rhyolites in the Abitibi, are referred to having the highest potential to host Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide (VMS) mineralization. Bedrock samples analyzed by the Quebec government are also indicative of the presence of strong hydrothermal alteration typical of VMS deposits.
Only an older airborne EM INPUT-type survey has been flown in the area. More recent regional MegaTEM surveys flown by Noranda had stopped short of the current Morris property. The favorable hydrothermally altered felsic volcanic rocks identified on the property are located along the southwestern extremity of a distinctive 2.5 km long linear magnetic high. Of interest is a strong EM (INPUT) conductor identified on 3 flight lines associated with magnetic high, located approximately 1.6 km from the known altered felsic volcanics.
Compilation of available historical work indicates that no ground geophysics or diamond drilling has been undertaken on the property.
Duparquet Project Interest
The Duparquet Project is located near the town of Duparquet in Quebec, and was formerly the Company’s primary project between 2008 and 2014. The project consisted of four separate properties; Beattie, Donchester, Central Duparquet, and Dumico. Of the 4 properties which together comprised the Duparquet Project, the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties were covered under a separate option agreement. The Company currently has a 10% indirect interest in those properties, and relinquished its interest in the Central Duparquet project.
Figure No. 7
Duparquet Project
Location Map
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Figure No. 8
Beattie/Donchester/Dumico/ Central Duparquet Properties
Property Map
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The Beattie Mine Property consists of the surface rights and underground Mining Concession MC#292 of 942.2 acres. The Donchester Mine Property consist of Mining Concession #384 of 823.5 acres. The Dumico property consist of claims C003231 and C003232 which total 238 acres. The Central Duparquet property consisted of 18 mineral claims totaling 293 hectares.
The Company formerly had a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet property. Under an option agreement dated December 15, 2008, Clifton could acquire a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet Property by paying the optionor $400,000 cash, which was paid on January 31, 2009. The optionor retained a 2% NSR, which Clifton acquired from the optionor on February 26, 2010, by paying $155,000 cash and issuing 10,000 common shares valued at $57,400. The Central Duparquet property is also subject to a transfer restriction. During the five-year period following the date of execution of the agreement, the Company may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of its interest in the property. A term of this disposition will be a payment to the optionor of shares of any company acquiring an interest in the property at a deemed value of $1,900,000, or $1,900,000 in cash. On May 2, 2013, the Company paid $125,000 cash to extend the five-year period to six years and six months. In fiscal 2015, the Company relinquished its interest in the Central Duparquet project and recorded an impairment charge of $1,791,277.
The Company had an option to acquire a 100% interest in the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties under three mineral property option agreements dated May 1, 2008 (subsequently amended July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008, April 8, 2009, October 26, 2009, and September 14, 2012) with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. ("Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”), respectively, with similar terms.
Beattie owns an underground mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions.
The Company fulfilled the initial requirements under the option agreements and earned a 10% interest in the private companies (subject to a 2% NSR) which, in turn, have a 100% interest in the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties. Under an amended agreement dated September 14, 2012, Clifton could acquire the remaining 90% interest in each of the optionors by making additional cash payments totaling $52.2 million through December 1, 2017 to the private company shareholders.
Osisko Mining Corporation (“Osisko”), the Company’s former joint venture partner, was granted the option in late 2009 to earn a 50% interest in the Duparquet Project by spending $70 million on exploration, and by advancing an additional $30 million to the project. During 2010, Osisko spent over $15 million (and drilled approximately 123,000 meters), and thereby met their minimum requirement of $15 million of expenditures in 2010 in order to maintain their right to earn 50%. However, in June of 2011, Osisko decided to exit the Duparquet Project, leaving Clifton with the right to earn 100% (with no interest being earned by Osisko).
Since Osisko’s departure from the joint venture in June of 2011, Clifton initiated a substantial exploration program with a view to increasing resources, as well as upgrading portions of the resources from inferred to indicated categories. After Osisko exited the project in June 2011, Clifton expended $1,698,342 (net of costs recovered) on exploration on the project during fiscal 2012. The work included drilling, metallurgical testing, and the preparation and filing of updated NI 43-101 compliant technical reports on the Duquesne and Donchester projects, as well as a comprehensive NI 43-101 Report, which covers all of the contiguous properties which make up the Duparquet Project (including Beattie, Donchester, Central Duparquet, Dumico, and the Beattie Tailings Deposit), and which was completed and filed subsequent to the fiscal year-end. Between 2008 and 2014, 966 drill holes totaling 267,128 meters were completed on the Duparquet Project. In April 2014, the Company released a positive Pre-Feasibility Study on the project.
In December 2014, the Company did not make the $10 million option payment due, and the option agreements were terminated. The Company made many attempts to renegotiate the option agreements with the optionors but each was rejected without any counter proposals. The Company also attempted to obtain strategic investors or financing partners who could fund the option payment, but was unsuccessful in obtaining the required funds given the fundamental changes in value of global gold projects with the decline in the gold price.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded an impairment charge against the value of its capitalized acquisition and exploration expenditures on the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties of $31,535,900, and reclassified the $1,000,000 value of its 10% interest in the private companies as an investment. The Company also decided to end its direct involvement in the Central Duparquet property, and recorded an impairment charge of $1,791,277, which represents the Company’s entire capitalized acquisition and exploration expenditures, as its value has been impaired by the lack of control over the other properties which comprise the Duparquet Project.
Hunter Mine Property Interest
The Hunter Mine Property is a former copper/silver producer, totaling 127.5 hectares, located approximately 8.0 km northeast of the town of Duparquet in Quebec, Canada. The Company could originally acquire a 100% interest in the property under the agreement dated May 1, 2008 (subsequently amended on July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008, April 8, 2009, October 26, 2009, and September 14, 2012) between Clifton Star (the “Optionee”), the shareholders of 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. and 173714 Canada Inc., as described above under the “Duparquet Project Interest" description. With the termination of the option agreement on December 1, 2014, the Company has no remaining interest in the Hunter property. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded an impairment charge of its entire capitalized acquisition and exploration expenditures of $409,454 on the Hunter Property.
Cat Lake Mine Property Interest
The Cat Lake Mine Property is a former copper/nickel producing property, totaling 238 hectares, located northeast of Winnipeg, Manitoba. The Company could originally acquire a 100% interest in the property under the agreement dated May 1, 2008 (subsequently amended on July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008, April 8, 2009, October 26, 2009, and September 14, 2012) between Clifton Star (the “Optionee”), the shareholders of 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. and 173714 Canada Inc., as described above under the “Duparquet Project Interest" description. With the termination of the option agreement on December 1, 2014, the Company has no remaining interest in the Cat Lake property. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded an impairment charge of its entire capitalized acquisition and exploration expenditures of $63,614 on the Cat Lake Property.
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not Applicable
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following discussion for fiscal years ended June 30, 2015, 2014, and 2013 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto.
Introduction
The Company is currently primarily engaged in the exploration of mineral properties in Quebec, Canada. The Company is also currently seeking new business opportunities in the mineral exploration sector,
To fund its property acquisition and mineral exploration expenses, the Company has historically issued equity in public and private placements of equity, stock-for-property arrangements, and the exercise of stock options and warrants.
As of June 30, 2015, the Company had working capital of $13,284,887. During fiscal 2015 ended June 30th, the Company received approximately $5.27 million cash from Canadian Malartic to settle its Osisko litigation, and completed two private placements for total gross proceeds of $5.73 million. The Company believes it has sufficient funds to undertake its planned operations and anticipated expenditures through Fiscal 2016.
Financing Timeline
The Company has since inception primarily financed its activities through the issuance of equity. The Company anticipates having to raise additional funds by equity issuance in the next several years, as all of the Company’s properties are at the exploration stage. The timing of such offerings is dependent upon the success of the Company’s exploration programs as well as the general economic climate.
The Company has financed its operations through the issuance of common shares. The following sales and issuances of common stock have been completed in the last 5 fiscal years.
| | | | |
Table No. 3 Common Share Issuances |
|
Fiscal Year Ended June 30 |
Type of Share Issuance | Number of Common Shares Issued |
Price |
Gross Proceeds/ Deemed Value |
| | | | |
2015 | Private Placement | 4,772,786 | $ 0.60 | $ 2,863,672 |
| Private Placement | 4,772,786 | 0.60 | 2,863,672 |
| | | | |
2014 | Property Acquisition | 250,000 | $ 0.24 | $ 60,000 |
| | | | |
2013 | Flow-through Private Placement | 2,760,000 | $ 1.25 | $ 3,450,000 |
| | | | |
2012 | None | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| | | | |
2011 | Flow-through Private Placement | 182,000 | $ 5.50 | $ 1,001,000 |
| Exercise of Options | 368,500 | Various | 946,098 |
| Exercise of Agent's Options | 579,584 | Various | 1,211,531 |
| Exercise of Warrants | 5,770,108 | Various | 14,033,638 |
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2015 ended June 30, 2015, vs. Fiscal 2014 ended June 30, 2014
The net loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended June 30, 2015 was $26,668,558, or $(0.64) per share, compared to the net loss and comprehensive loss of $6,245,111, or $(0.16) per share, for the year ended June 30, 2014. The higher net loss in the current year was largely due to the impairment of exploration and evaluation assets of $33,800,245, including $33,327,177 related to the Duparquet Project as the Company’s property option was terminated during the year. Loss from operations was $27,053,413 compared to a loss of $9,579,905 for the year ended June 30, 2014. The increase was due to the impairment of exploration and evaluation assets, which was partially offset by a gain on litigation settlement of $8,327,240 from the settlement of the Osisko litigation. Share-based payments declined to $19,270 from $215,716 as no stock-options were granted in fiscal 2015.
In addition to the significant increase in the impairment of exploration and evaluation assets and settlement of litigation, the Company also realized significant changes in the following operating expenditures:
·
Wages & benefits of $543,481 (2014 - $663,627) decreased by $120,146, compared to the same period in 2014, as the Company reduced the number of employees after the termination of the Duparquet property option agreement. Effective January 2015, the Company temporarily reduced the salary of Michel Bouchard, President and CEO, from $300,000 to $225,000 annually.
·
Share-based payments of $19,270 (2014 - $215,716) decreased by $196,446 as no stock options were granted in fiscal 2014.
·
Director’s fees of $137,650 (2014 - $158,000) decreased by $20,350 as one Director declined to stand for re-election at the 2014 annual meeting, and the Company had 3 Directors for the second half of fiscal 2015 compared to 4 Directors in fiscal 2014. The Board of Directors also agreed to temporarily reduce Director’s fees by 10% effective January 2015.
·
Consulting of $71,435 (2014 - $104,378) decreased by $32,943 as the Company engaged consultants in 2014 to identify potential mining tax credits recoverable from previous years.
·
Professional fees of $311,794 (2014 - $412,236) decreased by $100,442. The decrease is due to the settlement of the Osisko litigation during fiscal 2015.
·
Investor relations of $324,945 (2014 - $191,862) increased by $133,083. The increase is mainly explained by the need to send additional information to shareholders related to a special meeting called by the former president in fiscal 2015. The meeting was subsequently cancelled at the request of the former president.
·
Office and miscellaneous of $56,508 (2014 - $81,181) decreased by $24,673 as the Company’s level of corporate activity declined subsequent to the termination of the Duparquet property option agreement in December 2014.
Other operating costs, including depreciation and insurance, totaled $50,729 for the year ended June 30, 2015, compared to $49,865 in the prior year. Filing and transfer agent fees declined to $22,814 from $29,946, and travel and telephone declined slightly to $41,782 from $42,637 for the year ended June 30, 2014. Interest income rose to $57,620 from $45,425 due to higher cash balances during the current fiscal year. Deferred income tax recovery was $327,235 compared to $3,289,369 for the year ended June 30, 2014. The reduction was primarily due to an increase in the permanent differences related to the impairment of mining properties and a change in recognized tax assets.
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended June 30, 2015 was $26,668,558, or ($0.64) per share, compared to the net loss and comprehensive loss of $6,245,111 or ($0.16) per share, for the year ended June 30, 2014. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in the calculation of loss per share was 41,828,812 in fiscal 2015 compared to 38,599,322 in fiscal 2014.
Fiscal 2014 ended June 30, 2014 vs. Fiscal 2013 ended June 30, 2013
The net loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended June 30, 2014 was $6,245,111, or $(0.16) per share, compared to the net loss and comprehensive loss of $3,869,453, or $(0.10) per share, for the year ended June 30, 2013. The higher net loss in the current year was largely due to the impairment of exploration and evaluation assets of $7,630,457 related to the value of the Duquesne Property. Loss from operations was $9,579,905 for the year ended June 30, 2014 compared to a loss of $3,400,743 for fiscal 2013. The increase was largely due to an increase in the impairment loss on exploration and evaluation assets of $7,630,457 in fiscal 2014 compared to zero in fiscal 2013. Share-based payments declined to $215,716 from $977,411 as the Company’s common share price has fallen and resulted in a lower expenses using the graded-vesting accounting method. The Company also recorded the one-time expense of settlement of litigation of $350,000 in fiscal 2013 and none in fiscal 2014.
In addition to the significant decrease in share-based payments and settlement of litigation costs, the Company also realized significant changes in the following operating expenditures:
·
Wages & benefits of $663,627 (2013 - $768,890) decreased by $105,263, compared to the same period in 2013, primarily as a result of the payment of 2013 management team bonuses - 25% in cash and 25% as share-based payments.
·
Consulting of $104,378 (2013 - $165,269) decreased by $60,891 compared to the same period in 2013 primarily explained to the termination of Harry Miller’s management contract and new efforts to identify potential mining tax credits recoverable from previous years.
·
Professional fees of $412,236 (2013 - $511,105) decreased by $98,869. The decrease is mainly explained by the absence of legal costs related to the statement of claim against the Company and two former directors recorded on September 19, 2007. This claim was settled out of Court without any admission of wrong doing. The decrease was offset partially by the legal counsel fees to support the preparation of a legal claim against Osisko.
·
Investor relations of $191,862 (2013 - $246,875) decreased by $55,013, mainly explained by the reclassification of some expenses to ‘Filing and transfer agent fees’. This was partially offset by the hiring of two consultants to improve investor relations in the North American and European markets.
·
Travel and telephone of $42,637 (2013 - $56,617) decreased by $13,980. The decrease is mainly explained by the reduction of the travelling expenses incurred compared to the same period in 2013.
·
Office and miscellaneous of $81,181 (2013 - $89,305) decreased by $8,124 compared to the same period in 2013, mainly due to timing of the occurrence of the expenses.
·
Director’s fees of $158,000 (2013 - $156,000) increased by $2,000, primarily explained by the addition of one director in December 2012 and the creation of a new committee, the Technical, Environmental, Health and Safety Committee.
·
Filing and transfer agent fees of $29,946 (2013 – $27,731) increased by $2,215 mainly due to the reclassification of some expenses from ‘Investor relations’. This was mainly offset by the non-recurrent costs incurred in the same period in 2013 for the closing of a Brokered Flow-Through Private Placement.
Other operating costs, including depreciation and insurance, totaled $49,865 for the year ended June 30, 2014 compared to $51,540 in the prior year. Interest income declined to $45,425 from $103,617 in fiscal 2013, a decrease of $58,192. The reduction is a direct result of decreased cash balances and short-term investments during the year ended June 30, 2014.
Deferred income tax recovery was $3,289,369 compared to a tax charge of ($572,327) for the year ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to the impairment of the exploration and evaluation assets of the Duquesne Property and the net loss incurred in the twelve months period ended June 30, 2014.
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended June 30, 2014 was $6,245,111 or ($0.16) per share, compared to the net loss and comprehensive loss of ($3,869,453), or ($0.10) per share, for the year ended June 30, 2013. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in the calculation of loss per share was 38,599,322 in fiscal 2014 compared to 37,393,568 in fiscal 2013.
Fiscal 2013 ended June 30, 2013 vs. Fiscal 2012 ended June 30, 2012
The net loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended June 30, 2013, was $3,869,453, or $(0.10) per share, compared to the net loss and comprehensive loss of $2,244,155, or $(0.06) per share, for the year ended June 30, 2012. The higher next loss in the 2013 fiscal year was largely due to differences in deferred income taxes and settlement of litigation. Loss from Operations was $3,400,743 in fiscal 2013 compared to $3,123,738, which was partially due to a significant decrease in share-based payments from $1,222,953 in 2012 to $977,411, a decrease of $245,542. The number of stock options granted in 2013 was 1,175,000 compared to 1,510,000 for the same period in 2012, a decrease of 335,000 stock options. In addition, the stock price and the strike price decreased significantly in 2013, which resulted in additional reduction of the compensation expense using the graded-vesting accounting method.
In addition to the significant decrease in share-based payments, the Company also realized significant changes in the following operating expenditures:
·
Wages & benefits of $768,890 (2012 - $310,863) increased by $458,027, compared to the same period in 2012, primarily as a result of the hiring of a new Chief Executive Officer, a new Chief Financial Officer, a new Vice President Exploration and a new administrative assistant that are now on the payroll of the Company. In previous years, all of management were on a contract basis.
·
Director fees of $156,000 (2012 - $246,750) decreased by $90,750, primarily explained by the appointment of a new management team and the non-recurrent expenses in fiscal 2012 related to the Cease Trade Order issued by the B.C. Securities Commission and to the reorganization costs in the same period in 2012.
·
Consulting fees of $165,269 (2012 - $338,182) decreased by $172,913 compared to the same period in 2012 primarily explained by the renegotiation of Mr. Miller’s contract and the replacement of the former consultant Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) by a new CFO, who is on the payroll of the Company.
·
Professional fees of $511,105 (2012 - $581,276) decreased by $70,171. The decrease is mainly explained by less legal activities related to the Cease Trade Order issued by the B.C. Securities Commission in the same period in 2012. The decrease was partially offset by the statement of claim against the Company and two former directors as described in the contingency section, the amended agreements with the optionors of the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties, the sales agreement related to the Duquesne Property and the closing of a Brokered Flow-Through Private Placement.
·
Investor relations of $246,875 (2012 - $111,436) increased by $135,439, mainly explained by the need to inform all investors of the Company following the new agreements with the optionors of the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties, the new agreement related to the NSR on the Duquesne property, the agreement to sell the Duquesne property, the results of the drilling campaign, the closing of the Brokered Flow-Through Private Placement and the status of the PEA. The increase is also explained by the low level of expenses incurred during the same period in 2012 as the Company was under a Cease Trade Order.
·
Filing and transfer agent fees of $27,731 (2012 – $24,550) increased by $3,181 compared to the year ended June 30, 2012, mainly due to the closing of a Brokered Flow-Through Private Placement.
·
Travel and telephone of $56,617 (2012 - $141,804) decreased by $85,187. The decrease is mainly explained by the relocation of the executive office to Quebec and the appointment of a new management team.
·
Office and miscellaneous of $89,305 (2012 - $104,688) decreased by $15,383 compared to the year ended June 30, 2012, mainly due to some non-recurring costs.
·
Settlement of litigation of $350,000 (2012 - $NIL) increased by $350,000 compared to the same period in 2012 which was due to the settlement of a statement of claim brought by two former directors.
Interest income for the year ended June 30, 2013 was $103,617 compared to $200,583 for the prior fiscal year, a decrease of $96,966. The reduction is a direct result of decreased cash balances and short-term investments during fiscal 2013.
The Company recorded deferred tax expense in the amount of $572,327 compared to a deferred tax recovery of $679,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012. The current year deferred mining duties tax provision was established under the assumption that the exploration and evaluation assets will be recovered through future production, not through the sale of the related assets as was the case in prior years. This change in assumption resulted in an increase of the deferred mining duties tax liability of $768,000.
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended June 30, 2013, was $3,869,453, or $(0.10) per share, compared to the net loss and comprehensive loss of $2,244,155, or $(0.06) per share, for the year ended June 30, 2012. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in the calculation of loss per share was 37,393,568 in fiscal 2013 compared to 35,654,390 in fiscal 2012.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s working capital position at June 30, 2015 was $13,284,887, including cash of $13,284,287 and refundable tax credits and mining duties of $457,119. Management believes it has sufficient funds to support the Company’s general, administrative and corporate requirements through Fiscal 2016. The Company may raise additional funds through the sale of equity as funding opportunities become available.
Fiscal 2015 Ended June 30, 2015
The Company's working capital position at June 30, 2015 was $13.285 million. During the fiscal year, Operating Activities provided cash of $6,696,622, including the net loss for the year of $26,668,558. Items not affected by cash include depreciation of $9,824, share-based payments of $19,270, impairment of exploration and evaluation assets of $33,800,245, and deferred income tax recovery of ($327,235). Changes in non-cash working capital items include a decrease in receivables of $10,638, an increase in prepaids of $10,611, and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $136,951.
Financing Activities provided cash of $2,639,835. Shares issued for cash from the two private placements completed during the year provided cash of $2,672,760, and share issuance costs paid used cash of $32,925.
Investing Activities provided cash of $2,619,591. Recovery of refundable tax credits was $2,445,115 and refundable tax credits recorded as receivable received were $580,451. Additions to property and equipment used cash of $21,525, and additions to exploration and evaluation assets used cash of $384,451.
Cash totaled $13,284,287 at June 30, 2015 compared to cash of $1,328,239 at June 30, 2014, an increase of $11,956,048 during the year.
Fiscal 2014 Ended June 30, 2014
The Company's working capital position at June 30, 2014 was $1,965,662, including cash of $1,328,239 and refundable tax credits and mining duties of $890,137. During the fiscal year, Operating Activities used cash of $1,918,997, including the net loss for the year of $6,245,111. Items not affected by cash include depreciation of $8,088, share-based payments of $215,716, impairment of exploration and evaluation assets of $7,630,457, and deferred income tax recovery of ($3,289,369). Changes in non-cash working capital items include a decrease in receivables of $256,036, a decrease in refundable tax credits received of $2,843,974, an increase in prepaids of $65,927, and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $428,887.
There were no Financing Activities during the year. Investing Activities used cash of $3,040,026, with the entire amount from additions to exploration and evaluation assets.
Cash totaled $1,328,239 at June 30, 2014, compared to cash of $3,443,288 at June 30, 2013, a decrease of $2,115,049 during the year.
Fiscal 2013 Ended June 30, 2013
The Company's working capital position at June 30, 2013, was $5,517,009, including cash of $3,443,288 and refundable tax credits and mining duties of $3,252,301. During the fiscal year, Operating Activities used cash of $1,641,428, including the net loss for the year of $3,869,453. Items not affected by cash include depreciation of $9,994, share-based payments of $977,411, deferred income tax expense of $572,327, and refundable tax credits received of $230,144. Changes in non-cash working capital items include a decrease in receivables of $201,966, a decrease in prepaids of $9,568, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $456,759.
Financing Activities provided cash of $3,223,755, which included $3,450,000 in cash provided by shares issued for cash, and $226,245 of cash used by issuance costs paid. Investing Activities used cash of $5,244,671. Additions to property and equipment used cash of $367, decrease in short-term investments provided cash of $4,360,000, and additions to exploration and evaluation assets used cash of $9,834,448.
Cash totaled $3,443,288 at June 30, 2013, compared to cash of $7,105,632 at June 30, 2012, a decrease of $3,662,344 during the year.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On a regular basis, management evaluates its estimates and assumptions. The estimates are based on historical experience, past results, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form that basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, including mineral properties, and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates due to events or circumstances which may be beyond the control of the Company.
Critical accounting estimates
Exploration and evaluation assets
The Company records its interests (via option agreements) in its mining properties at cost (if for any reason, an option agreement is voided, interests may be reclassified as investments and recorded at fair value). Once the right to explore an area has been acquired, the Company capitalizes exploration and evaluation costs directly related to specific mineral properties until such time as the extent of mineralization has been determined and the mineral properties are either sold, developed or the Company’s mineral rights are allowed to lapse. Capitalized costs will be amortized on a units-of-production basis over the useful life of the ore body following commencement of commercial production or written-off if the property is sold or abandoned.
Acquisition costs (included in exploration and evaluation assets) include initial vendor payments, staking costs at the date of acquisition, subsequent property staking, and lease and royalty payments required to maintain ownership title. Options are exercisable entirely at the discretion of the optionee, and accordingly, the related option payments and royalties are recorded only upon payment or receipt. Option income receipts on subcontracted properties reduce capitalized exploration costs, and amounts in excess of capitalized costs are recorded as income. Expenditures incurred before the Company has obtained the legal rights to explore a specific area are expensed as incurred.
Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of interest are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first tested for impairment and then reclassified to mining property and development assets within property and equipment. Subsequent costs are capitalized to the respective mineral property interests.
Recorded costs of exploration and evaluation assets are not intended to reflect present or future values of mineral properties. Capitalized costs are subject to measurement uncertainty, and it is reasonably possible, based on existing knowledge, that a change in future conditions could require a material change in the recorded amounts.
The Company considers the following facts and circumstances in determining if it should test exploration and evaluation assets for impairment:
(i)
the period for which the Company has the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the near future, or is not expected to be renewed or the mining property ownership not gained.
(ii)
substantive expenditures on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither budgeted or planned.
(iii)
exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area; and
(iv)
sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.
General exploration costs in areas of interest in which the Company has not secured rights are expensed as incurred.
Use of judgments and estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported expenses during the period.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its judgments and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities and expenses. Management uses historical experience and various other factors it believes to be reasonable under the given circumstances as the basis for its judgments and estimates. Actual outcomes may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
The consolidated financial statements include judgments and estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such judgments and estimates are pervasive throughout the consolidated financial statements, and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and the revisions affect both current and future periods.
The most significant judgments relate to:
Critical judgments exercised in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:
(i)
Recoverability and probability of future economic benefits of mineral property interests
Management has determined that exploration and evaluation assets and related costs incurred, which were capitalized, may have future economic benefits and may be economically recoverable. Management uses several criteria in its assessments of economic recoverability and probability of future economic benefits, including geologic and metallurgic information, the pre-feasibility study, the quality and capacity of existing infrastructure facilities locally, evaluation of permitting and environmental issues, and local support for the projects.
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties at the end of the reporting period that have a significant risk of resulting in material adjustments to the Company’s assets and liabilities are as follows:
(i)
Recoverability and probability of future economic benefits of mineral property interests
The Company considers both external and internal sources of information in assessing whether there are any indications that exploration and valuation assets are impaired.
External sources of information the Company considers include changes in the market, economic and legal environment in which the Company operates that are not within its control and affect the recoverable amount of exploration and evaluation assets. Internal sources of information the Company considers include the pre-feasibility study.
In determining the recoverable amounts of the Company’s evaluation and exploration assets, the Company’s management makes estimates of the discounted future pre-tax cash flows expected to be derived from the Company’s valuation assets and the appropriate discount rate. The projected cash flows could be significantly affected by changes in assumptions about metal selling prices, expected future capital expenditures, reductions in the amount of recoverable reserves, resources, and exploration potential, production cost estimates, discount rates and exchange rates. Continued access to the estimated recoverable reserves, resources and exploration potential of the Company’s evaluation and exploration assets is a key assumption in determining their recoverable amounts.
Reductions in metal price forecasts, increases in expected future costs of production, increases in expected capital expenditures, reductions in the amount of recoverable reserves, resources, and exploration potential, and/or adverse current economics can result in a write-down of the carrying amounts of the Company’s evaluation and exploration assets.
Determining the fair value of investments requires management to make estimates similar to the ones described above.
Income taxes and mining duties
In assessing the probability of realizing income tax assets, management makes estimates related to expectation of future taxable income, applicable tax opportunities, expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities.
In making its assessments, management gives additional weight to evidence that can be objectively verified.
Valuation of share-based compensation
The Company uses the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model for valuation of share-based compensation. Option pricing models require the input of subjective assumptions, including expected price volatility, expected life of stock options, and forfeiture rate. Changes in the input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and the Company’s earning and share-based payment reserve.
Changes in accounting policies
The following new standard, interpretation and amendment, which has been applied in these consolidated financial statements, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements:
IFRIC 21 Accounting for Levies imposed by Governments
IFRIC 21Accounting for Levies imposed by Governments, clarifies that the obligating event giving rise to a liability to pay a levy is the activity described in the relevant legislation that triggers payment of the levy.
Amendments to IAS 32, Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
In December 2011, the IASB publishedOffsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The effective date for the amendments to IAS 32 is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. These amendments are to be applied retrospectively.
The amendments to IAS 32 clarify that an entity currently has a legally enforceable right to set off if that right is:
-
not contingent on a future event; and
-
enforceable both in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the entity and all counterparties.
The amendments to IAS 32 also clarify when a settlement mechanism provides for net settlement or gross settlement that is equivalent to net settlement.
Future accounting changes
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
The IASB recently released IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ (2014), representing the completion of its project to replace IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. The new standard introduces extensive changes to IAS 39’s guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets and introduces a new ‘expected credit loss’ model for the impairment of financial assets. IFRS 9 also provides new guidance on the application of hedge accounting. The Company has yet to assess the impact of IFRS 9 on these consolidated financial statements. The new standard is required to be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to IAS 1
On December 18, 2014 the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements as part of its major initiative to improve presentation and disclosure in financial reports (the “Disclosure Initiative”). The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Early adoption is permitted. These amendments will not require any significant change to current practice, but should facilitate improved financial statement disclosures. The Company intends to adopt these amendments in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on July 1, 2016. The extent of the impact of adoption of the amendments has not yet been determined.
Annual Improvements to IFRS (2012-2014) cycle
On September 25, 2014 the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to a total of four standards as part of its annual improvements process. The amendments will apply for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. Earlier application is permitted, in which case, the related consequential amendments to other IFRSs would also apply. Each of the amendments has its own specific transition requirements.
5.C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
The Company conducts no Research and Development activities, nor is it dependent upon any patents or licenses.
5.D. Trend Information
The Company knows of no trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s operations or financial condition that are not discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report.
5.E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
5.F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
| | | | | | | |
Table No. 4 Contractual Obligations As of June 30, 2015 |
|
| Payments due by period |
| | | | | | |
| |
Total | Less than 1 year |
1 – 3 years |
3 – 5 Years | More than 5 years |
| | | | | | |
Long-Term Debt Obligations | | None | None | None | None | None |
Capital Lease Obligations | | None | None | None | None | None |
Operating Lease Obligations(1) | | $ 11,771 | $ 11,771 | None | None | None |
Purchase Obligations | | None | None | None | None | None |
Other Long-Term Liabilities | | None | None | None | None | None |
| |
(1) The Operating Lease Obligations are a lease on the Company's corporate offices. | |
For the Duquesne property, the remaining NSR2.5% could be purchased in tranche of 0.5% NSR in consideration of $1.0 million for each tranche, starting June 2017.
Other than disclosed above, the Company does not have any contractual obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2015 that will require significant future cash outlays.
5.G. Safe Harbor.
Not Applicable
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT, AND EMPLOYEES
6.A. Directors and Senior Management
| | | |
Table No. 5 Directors and Senior Management September 30, 2015 |
|
Name | Positions | Age | Date First Elected or Appointed |
Michel F. Bouchard(4) | President, CEO and Director | 61 | November 2011 |
Louis Dufour(4) | Chief Financial Officer | 59 | January 2012 |
Louis Martin(4) | Vice-President, Exploration | 54 | December 2011 |
Ross Glanville(1)(2) (3)(5) | Chairman and Director | 68 | January 2010 |
Peter Gundy(1)(2)(3)(6) | Director | 76 | May 2010 |
Philip Nolan(1)(2)(3)(6) | Director | 53 | August 2008 |
(1) Member of Audit Committee (2) Member of Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (3) Member of Compensation Committee (4) He spends 100% of his time on the affairs of the Company (5) He spends about 33% of his time on the affairs of the Company (6) He spends about 10% of his time on the affairs of the Company |
Michel Bouchard was named President, CEO and a Director effective November 7, 2011. He has a B.Sc. and M.Sc. Geology from Montreal University and an MBA from HEC Montreal. Previously, he held senior management and exploration positions with several public mineral companies, including Vice-President, Exploration & Development for North American Palladium, and President & CEO of Cadiscor Resources from 2006 until its acquisition by North American Palladium in 2009. He also served in senior management with McWatters Mines, and was Vice-President Exploration and Vice-President Development with SOQUEM.
Louis Dufour, CPA, CA, was named Chief Financial Officer of the Company on January 23, 2012. Mr. Dufour is a Chartered Public Accountant with thirty five years of experience. He began his career at KPMG before becoming controller of Kenworth of Canada. Since 2008, he served as Vice-President, Finance and CFO of Dualam Plastics Inc., a company specializing in the design, fabrication and installation of plastic and fiberglass tanks and piping until its acquisition by ZCL Composites, a public company traded on the TSX. After the completion of the acquisition by ZCL, Mr. Dufour served as Director of Operations of ZCL Dualam Inc., where he was interim manager of all business activities of the Dualam Group, and integrated the administration, marketing and operational processes of Dualam with ZCL.
Louis Martin was named Vice President, Exploration on December 19, 2011. Mr. Martin is a professional geologist with a Bachelor of Science, Geology degree from Concordia University and a Pure and Applied Science degree from Vanier College. Mr. Martin has over 29 years of professional experience, and has worked in numerous exploration camps in Ontario and Quebec. He was part of two different exploration teams that received the Quebec Prospectors Association "Discovery of the Year" award, including in 1989 for the Louvicourt deposit and in 2005 for the West Ansil deposit. He has worked for Falconbridge, Noranda, Goldcorp, Teck and Aur Resources. From 2002 to 2011, he served as senior geologist for Xstrata Copper, where he was responsible for target generation and compilation, including construction of 3D models for the Noranda and Timmins camps, as well as porphyry projects across Canada. He is a current member of the Quebec Mineral Exploration Association, the Ontario Prospectors Association, the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada, the Professional Geoscientists of Ontario and the Order of Geologists of Quebec.
Ross Glanville, Director and Chairman of the Company, has over forty years of resource-related experience in many countries, and has been involved in the exploration, financing, development, and operation of a number of mines. Mr. Glanville was formerly President of Giant Bay Resources Ltd. and Vice President of Wright Engineers Ltd. (since acquired by Fluor Corp.), and has been a Director of a number of exploration, development, and mining companies. He is currently a Director of Avino Silver & Gold Mines, a precious metal producer listed on the TSX Venture Exchange and NYSE MKT; a Director of Baja Mining, a mineral development company listed on the TSX Exchange; and a Director of Archon Minerals Limited, a mineral exploration company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange. Mr. Glanville graduated from the University of British Columbia in 1970 with a Bachelor of Applied Science Degree (Mining Engineering) and became a member of the Association of Professional Engineers of British Columbia in 1972 (P.Eng.). In 1974, Mr. Glanville obtained a Master of Business Administration Degree (MBA), specializing in finance and securities analysis; and in 1980 he became a member of the Certified General Accountants of B.C. (CGA). Since 1985, Mr. Glanville has specialized in valuations, fairness opinions, and litigation support related to the mining and exploration industry.
Peter Gundy, Director of the Company, was the founder and former President, CEO and Chairman of Neo Material Technologies Inc. a TSX listed mineral technologies company. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1992 to 2006 and resigned as Chairman in 2008. He has also served as a Director of a number of exploration, development, and mining companies. Mr. Gundy graduated from the London School of Economics with a Masters of Science in Economics degree, from McGill University with a Bachelor of Civil Law degree, and from the University of Western Ontario with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Mr. Gundy was also awarded certification as a director by the Institute of Corporate Directors. He is currently a director and co-owner of Veritprop Ltd. in Toronto.
Philip Nolan, Director of the Company, is an attorney and a partner with the Lavery, de Billy Law Firm in Montreal, Quebec. Mr. Nolan received his B.A from the University of Western Ontario in 1984 and his LLB from the Universite de Montreal in 1988. He has been employed with Lavery de Billy since 1997, and specializes in tax law. Since 2001, Mr. Nolan has been a director of Imaflex Inc., a publicly traded packaging company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange.
The Directors have served in their respective capacities since their election and/or appointment, and will serve until the next Annual General Meeting or until a successor is duly elected, unless the office is vacated in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company.
The Senior Management serves at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
The Board has adopted a written Code of Business Ethics to promote a culture of ethical business conduct, and relies upon the selection of persons to act as directors, officers and employees who they consider to meet the highest ethical standards.
No Director and/or Senior Management has been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree of any governmental agency or administrator or of any court or competent jurisdiction, revoking or suspending for cause any license, permit or other authority of such person or of any corporation of which he is a Director and/or Senior Management, to engage in the securities business or in the sale of a particular security or temporarily or permanently restraining or enjoining any such person or any corporation of which he is an officer or director from engaging in or continuing any conduct/practice/employment in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, or convicting such person of any felony or misdemeanor involving a security or any aspect of the securities business or of theft or of any felony.
There are no family relationships between any Directors or Senior Management.
There are no arrangements or understandings with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others, pursuant to which any person referred to above was selected as a Director or member of senior management.
6.B. Compensation
Director Compensation
The Board of Directors approved the recommendation of the Compensation Committee that non-executive Directors receive an annual retainer fee in the amount of $18,000 to be paid in quarterly installments, beginning December 15, 2010. Until such date, the Company had no arrangements, standard or otherwise, pursuant to which directors were paid retainers by the Corporation except per diem fees paid to directors for attendance in person at meetings.
The annual retainer fees were set as follows:
| |
Lead Director | $15,000 |
Chair-Audit Committee | $12,000 |
Chair-Compensation Committee | $ 5,000 |
Chair-Governance and Nominating Committee | $ 5,000 |
Chair-Technical, Safety, Environmental, Health and Safety Committee | $ 5,000 |
Members participating in either Board or Committee meetings are entitled to participation or attendance fees in the amount of $1,000 per meeting, or, if the Company requires an individual’s presence in person for a specific meeting and that plane travel is required by the individual to attend the meeting, then the attendance fee will be increased by $1,500.
During Fiscal 2014, the Board of Directors voted to temporarily reduce Director’s fees by 10%, which became effective in January 2015. This reduction is not a deferral, and will remain in place until such time as the Company has obtained a new primary project.
No Director received any compensation for his services as a Director, including committee participation and/or special assignments, other than detailed in the following table which details compensation paid/accrued for Fiscal 2015, 2014, and 2013, ended June 30, for each Director.
| | | | | | | | | |
Table No. 6 |
Director Compensation |
Name | Fiscal Year | Fees Earned | Option-based Awards(1) | All Other Compensation | Total |
Peter Gundy | 2015 2014 2013 | $ | 34,950 32,500 33,500 | $ | Nil 20,138 22,399 | $ | - - - | $ | 34,950 52,638 55,899 |
Philip Nolan | 2015 2014 2013 | $ | 33,450 33,000 34,000 | $ | Nil 20,138 22,399 | $ | - - - | $ | 33,450 53,138 56,399 |
Ross Glanville | 2015 2014 2013 | $ | 56,750 59,000 67,000 | $ | Nil 25,483 27,999 | $ | - - - | $ | 56,750 84,483 94,999 |
Yves Harvey(2) | 2015 2014 2013 | $ | 12,500 33,500 21,500 | $ | Nil 22,888 44,799 | $ | - - - | $ | 12,500 56,388 66,299 |
|
1. Based on the grant date fair value of stock options under the Stock Option Plan. Specifically a Black-Scholes option pricing model was used with the following assumptions determined on the date of grant: risk free interest rate of N/A (2014 – 1.51%; 2013 – 1.24%) expected average life of N/A (2014 – 5 years; 2013 – 5.0 years), expected volatility of N/A (2014 – 74.05%; 2013 – 82.06%) and expected dividend yield of N/A (2014 - 0%; 2013 - 0%). |
2. Mr. Harvey did not stand for re-election at the 2014 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, and ceased to be a director effective December 17, 2014. |
The table below sets forth, for each director other than Named Executive Officers (as hereinafter defined), information regarding option-based awards outstanding as at June 30, 2015.
| | | |
Name | Option-based awards |
Number of securities underlying unexercised options | Option exercise price | Option expiration date |
Peter Gundy | 175,000 100,000 | $ 1.40 0.85 | April 25, 2017 April 15, 2018 |
| | | |
Philip Nolan | 200,000 175,000 100,000 | $ 2.50 1.40 0.85 | June 20, 2016 April 25, 2017 April 15, 2018 |
| | | |
Ross Glanville | 225,000 125,000 | $ 1.40 0.85 | April 25, 2017 April 15, 2018 |
Closing price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX Venture Exchange as of June 30, 2015, was $0.16.
Senior Management Compensation
The following table details compensation paid/accrued for Fiscal 2015, 2014, and 2013, ended June 30th, for the Senior Management.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Table No. 7 |
Senior Management Compensation |
Name and principal position |
Fiscal Year | Salary | Share-based awards | Option-based awards(2) | Non-equity incentive plan compensation | Pension value | All other compensation | Total compensation |
Annual incentive plans | Long-term incentive plans |
Michel Bouchard, (1) President and CEO | 2015 2014 2013 | $ | 262,500 330,000 420,000 | Nil Nil Nil | $ | Nil 60,723 44,799 | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil | $ | 9,985 (3) 11,000 11,000 | $ | 272,485 401,723 475,799 |
Harry Miller, Former President/CEO and Corporate Secretary (4) | 2015 2014 2013 | $ | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil | $ | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil | $ | Nil 67,036 146,224 | $ | Nil 67,036 146,224 |
Louis Dufour, CFO | 2015 2014 2013 | $ | 135,000 141,750 162,000 | Nil Nil Nil | $ | Nil 19,585 65,511 | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil | $ | 5,000 (3) 5,000 5,000 | $ | 140,000 161,335 256,115 |
Louis Martin, Vice-President | 2015 2014 2013 | $ | 140,000 147,000 168,000 | Nil Nil Nil | $ | Nil 21,235 65,511 | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil | $ | 5,000 (3) 5.000 5,000 | $ | 145,000 168,235 238,511 |
(1) | Effective January 2015, the Company temporarily reduced the salary of Mr. Bouchard from $300,000 to $225,000 annually. |
(2) | Based on the grant date fair value of stock options. Specifically a Black-Scholes option pricing model was used with the following assumptions determined on the date of grant: risk free interest rate of N/A (2014 – 1.51%; 2013 – 1.24%) expected average life of N/A (2014 – 5 years; 2013 – 5.0 years), expected volatility of N/A (2014 – 74.05%; 2013 – 82.06%) and expected dividend yield of N/A (2014 - 0%; 2013 - 0%). |
(3) | “Other Compensation” for Mr. Bouchard, Mr. Dufour, and Mr. Martin is for contributions to each person’s Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP). |
(4) | Mr. Miller resigned as President and CEO, and as a Director, on November 6, 2011. He was named as Corporate Secretary and a Senior Advisor until December 31, 2013. |
The table below sets forth, for each Named Executive Officers, information regarding option-based awards outstanding as at June 30, 2015.
| | | |
Name | Option-based awards |
Number of securities underlying unexercised options | Option exercise price | Option expiration date |
Michel Bouchard, President and CEO | 274,000 435,000 315,000 200,000 | $ 0.18 2.03 1.40 0.85 | December 3, 2018 March 9, 2017 April 25, 2017 April 15, 2018 |
| | | |
Louis Dufour, Chief Financial Officer | 62,000 70,000 85,000 | $ 0.18 1.40 1.14 | December 3, 2018 April 25, 2017 September 14, 2017 |
| | | |
Louis Martin, Vice-President, Exploration | 64,000 100,000 85,000 | $ 0.18 1.40 1.14 | December 3, 2018 April 25, 2017 September 14, 2017 |
Closing price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX Venture Exchange as of June 30, 2015, was $0.16.
Options/SARs Granted/Cancelled During the Most Recently Completed Fiscal Year
At the beginning of Fiscal 2015 ended June 30, 2015, the most recently completed fiscal year; there were 3,285,000 stock options outstanding. During Fiscal 2015, no stock options were granted; no stock options were exercised; 335,000 stock options expired; and none were re-priced. The minimum option vesting requirements shall be 12.5% of the options upon TSX Venture Exchange approval and 12.5% every three months thereafter. During Fiscal 2015, no SARs (stock appreciation rights) were granted.
|
Table No. 8 |
Stock Option Grants |
Fiscal 2015 Ended June 30, 2015 |
|
No Stock Options were Granted in Fiscal 2015 |
Stock Options. The Company may grant stock options to Directors, Senior Management and employees. Refer to ITEM #6.E., “Share Ownership” and Tables No. 4/5/6/7/8/9 for information about stock options.
Change of Control Remuneration. Other than described below in “Written Management Agreements” regarding the Employment Agreements with Michel Bouchard, Louis Martin and Louis Dufour, the Company has no plans or arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by Senior Management of the Company in Fiscal 2015 to compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities following a change of control, where the value of such compensation exceeds US$100,000 per Senior Management.
Bonus/Profit Sharing/Non-Cash Compensation. The Company has discretionary bonus clauses in the management contracts currently in effect with Michel Bouchard, Louis Dufour and Louis Martin as detailed in “Written Management Agreements” below.
Pension/Retirement Benefits. Under the written management agreements with Michel Bouchard, Louis Martin and Louis Dufour, the Company provides funds for each person’s Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) annually. For Michel Bouchard, the Company makes a contribution of $9,985 in fiscal 2015 and $11,000 in 2014. For Louis Martin and Louis Dufour, the Company contributes $2,500 per year to the Employee RRSP and will match up to another $2,500 of the employee's contribution to his RRSP.
Other Compensation. No Senior Management and/or Director received “other compensation” in excess of the lesser of US$25,000 or 10% of such officer's cash compensation, and all Senior Management/Directors as a group did not receive other compensation which exceeded US$25,000 times the number of persons in the group or 10% of the compensation, other than disclosed in Table No. 4/5/6/7/8/9, ITEM #6B and ITEM #7B.
Written Management Agreements.
As of September 30, 2015, the Company has written management agreements in effect with Michel Bouchard, Louis Martin, and Louis Dufour.
Michel Bouchard Employment Agreement
Michel Bouchard was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Clifton Star effective November 7, 2011. Under the terms of his employment agreement dated January 1, 2014, he will receive an annual base salary of $300,000 for a term expiring on December 31, 2015, although Mr. Bouchard voluntarily temporarily reduced his salary from $300,000 to $225,000 annually effective January 1, 2015, until such time as the Company obtains a new primary business project. He received $11,000 annually in 2014 and $9,985 in 2015 as a contribution to his Registered Retirement Savings Plan. He may also receive a yearly bonus of up to 40% of his base salary by reaching objectives and goals to be determined by the Board. Should Mr. Bouchard’s office be terminated for cause, the Corporation shall have the obligation to pay accrued but unpaid salary and reimburse any other accrued but unpaid amounts due under Mr. Bouchard’s employment agreement as of the date of termination. In the event Mr. Bouchard’s office is terminated by the Corporation without cause, or by Mr. Bouchard for a good reason, the Corporation shall have the obligation to pay the amount still owing under the term of the employment agreement if the termination occurs in the first twelve months of the employment agreement or by paying twelve months base salary if the termination occurs thereafter. Should Mr. Bouchard’s office be terminated as a result of a change of control, he shall be entitled to two years' annual base salary plus any amount owed as vacation.
Louis Dufour Employment Agreement
Louis Dufour and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement effective January 23, 2012, and amended as of October 30, 2014, for Mr. Dufour to serve as Chief Financial Officer. Under the terms of his employment agreement, he will receive an annual salary of $135,000 plus a yearly bonus of up to 20% of his base salary by reaching objectives and goals to be determined by the President of the Company. The Corporation will also contribute $2,500 per year to the Employee RRSP and will match up to another $2,500 of the employee's contribution to his RRSP. Should Mr. Dufour’s office be terminated as a result of a change of control, he shall be entitled to one years' annual base salary. In the event of Mr. Dufour's employment being terminated by the Corporation without cause, Mr. Dufour shall be entitled to receive the greater of three months of base salary for each full year of service, or twelve months base salary. If Mr. Dufour is terminated due to a change of control of the Corporation, he will be entitled to twelve months base salary.
Louis Martin Employment Agreement
Louis Martin and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement dated December 19, 2011, and amended as of October 30, 2014, for Mr. Martin to serve as Vice President Exploration. Under the terms of his employment agreement, he will receive an annual base salary of $140,000, plus a yearly bonus of up to 20% of his base salary by reaching objectives and goals to be determined with his superior. The Corporation will also contribute $2,500 per year to the Employee RRSP and will match up to another $2,500 of the employee's contribution to his RRSP. Should Mr. Martin be terminated by the Corporation for a cause, the Corporation shall have the obligation to pay accrued but unpaid salary and reimburse any other accrued but unpaid amounts due under Mr. Martin’s employment agreement as of the date of termination. In the event of Mr. Martin's employment being terminated by the Corporation without cause, Mr. Martin shall be entitled to receive the greater of three months of base salary for each full year of service, or twelve months base salary. If Mr. Martin is terminated due to a change of control of the Corporation, he will be entitled to twelve months base salary.
6.C. Board Practices
All directors hold office until the next meeting of the shareholders of the Company unless they resign or are removed in accordance with the Company’s Articles. Senior Management representatives are appointed to serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors and Committees of the Board schedule regular meetings over the course of the year.
The fundamental objective of the Board is to ensure that it operates in a fashion that maximizes shareholder value over the long term. The Board’s duties and responsibilities are all carried out in a manner consistent with that fundamental objective. The principal duty and responsibility of the Board is to oversee the management and operations of the Company, with the day-to-day management of the business and affairs of the Company delegated by the Board to the CEO and other Senior Management.
The Board’s responsibilities include overseeing the conduct of the Company’s business, providing leadership and direction to its management, and setting policies. Strategic direction for the Company is developed through the Board’s annual planning process. Through this process, the Board adopts the operating plan for the coming year, and monitors management’s progress relative to that plan through a regular reporting and review process.
The Board has delegated to the President/CEO and other Senior Management responsibility for the day-to-day management of the business of the Company. Matters of policy and issues outside the normal course of business are brought before the Board for its review and approval, along with all matters dictated by statute and legislation requiring Board review and approval. The President/CEO and other Senior Management review the Company’s progress in relation to the current operating plan at in-person and telephone-conference Board meetings. The Board meets on a regular basis with and without management present. Financial, operational and strategic issues facing the Company are reviewed, monitored and approved at the Board meetings.
6.C.1. Terms of Office. Refer to ITEM 6.A and ITEM 6.C.
6.C.2. Directors’ Service Contracts. No Disclosure Necessary
6.C.3. Board of Directors’ Committees.
The Board of Directors has adopted standards for determining whether a director is independent from management. The Board reviews, consistent with the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, whether a director has any material relationship with the Company that would impair the director’s independent judgment. The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined, based on its standards, that Ross Glanville, Philip Nolan, and Peter Gundy are independent.
6.C.4. Board meetings and committees; annual meeting attendance
During Fiscal 2015, the Board of Directors held five regularly scheduled meetings and one special board meeting. For various reasons, Board members may not be able to attend a Board meeting; all Board members are provided information related to each of the agenda items before each meeting, and, therefore, can provide counsel outside the confines of regularly scheduled meetings. No director attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate of: (1) the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors, while he was a Director; and (2) the total number of meetings of committees of the Board of Directors on which the director served. Directors are encouraged to attend annual meetings of our stockholders; and all of the current directors attended the December 2014 annual shareholders meeting.
The Company has an Audit Committee, which recommends to the Board of Directors the engagement of the independent auditors of the Company and reviews with the independent auditors the scope and results of the Company’s audits, the Company’s internal accounting controls, if applicable, and the professional services furnished by the independent auditors to the Company. The Company has an Audit Committee charter, adopted September 1, 2006. The current members of the Audit Committee are: Ross Glanville (Chairman), Philip Nolan, and Peter Gundy. The Audit Committee met quarterly during Fiscal 2015.
The Company does not have a designated “audit committee financial expert” serving on its Audit Committee. The Company’s Audit Committee consists of two independent directors and one not independent director, all of whom are both financially literate and very knowledgeable about the Company’s affairs. Because the Company’s structure and operations are straightforward, the Company does not find it necessary to augment its Board with an “official” financial expert.
The Company has a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee which is responsible for identifying new candidates for the Board of Directors as necessary, after considering what competencies and skills the directors as a group should possess and assessing the competencies and skills of the existing and any proposed directors, and considering the appropriate size of the Board. The committee is also responsible for developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Chief Financial Officer, and overseeing the evaluation of the Board and Senior Management. The current members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Peter Gundy (Chairman), Ross Glanville, and Philip Nolan.
The Company has a Compensation Committee that evaluates the adequacy of compensation of the directors and executive officers. After sufficient review and analysis, the Compensation Committee recommends the remuneration of the directors and executive officers to the Board for approval. The current members of the Compensation Committee are Philip Nolan (Chairman), Ross Glanville, and Peter Gundy.
The Company formerly had a Technical, Environmental, Health and Safety Committee. The purpose of the Committee was to ensure compliance relating to environmental, occupational health and safety, and technical issues, which included ore reserve calculations.
6.C.5. Code of Ethics
The Board has adopted a “Code of Ethics” in November 2011 addressing various codes of conducts. The Board of Directors expects management to operate the business of the Company in a manner that enhances shareholder value and is consistent with the highest level of integrity. Management is expected to execute the Company’s business plan and to meet performance objectives and goals. In addition, the Board of Directors must comply with conflict of interest provisions in Canadian corporate law, including relevant securities regulatory instruments, in order to ensure directors exercise independent judgment in considering transactions and agreements in respect of which a director or executive officer has a material interest. During Fiscal 2015, there are no material change reports relating to the conduct of any Directors or executive officers of the Company.
6.D. Employees
As of June 30, 2015, the Company had no employees other than its Senior Management.
6.E. Share Ownership
The following table lists Directors and Senior Management who beneficially own the Company's voting securities, consisting solely of common shares, and the amount of the Company's voting securities owned by the Directors and Senior Management as a group. The table also includes all persons/companies where the Company is aware that they have 5% or greater beneficial interest in the Company’s voting securities.
| | | | |
Table No. 9 Shareholdings of Directors and Senior Management June 30, 2015 |
|
Title of Class | Name of Beneficial Owner | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | Percent of Class |
Common | Michel Bouchard(1) | 1,429,000 | 2.89% |
Common | Louis Dufour(2) | 217,000 | 0.45% |
Common | Louis Martin(3) | 279,000 | 0.58% |
Common | Ross Glanville(4) | 390,000 | 0.80% |
Common | Peter Gundy(5) | 300,000 | 0.62% |
Common | Philip Nolan(6) | 1,668,600 | 3.43% |
| Directors and Senior Management Total | 4,283,600 | 8.40% |
| | | |
(1) | 1,224,000 of these shares represent currently exercisable stock options. |
(2) | 217,000 of these shares represent currently exercisable stock options. |
(3) | 249,000 of these shares represent currently exercisable stock options. |
(4) | 350,000 of these shares represent currently exercisable stock options. |
(5) | 275,000 of these shares represent currently exercisable stock options. |
(7) | 982,500 of these common shares are owned indirectly through 3342913 Canada Inc., a private company controlled by Philip Nolan. 10,000 of these common shares are owned in the name of Vincenca La Greca, the wife of Philip Nolan 475,000 of these shares represent currently exercisable stock options. |
| |
# Based on 48,209,962 common shares outstanding at June 30, 2015, and stock options held by each beneficial holder exercisable within sixty days. |
Stock Options. Incentive stock options are granted by the Company in accordance with the rules and policies of the TSX Venture Exchange, the CBCA, and the British Columbia Securities Commission, including the number of common shares under option, the exercise price and expiry date of such options, and any amendments thereto. The Company adopted its current formal written stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan”) on December 28, 2007.
The principal purposes of the Company’s stock option program are to (a) promote a proprietary interest in the Company among the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its affiliates, (b) retain and attract the qualified officers, directors and employees the Company requires, (c) provide a long-term incentive element in overall compensation, and (d) promote the long-term profitability of the Company.
The Stock Option Plan provides that stock options may be granted to directors, officers, and service providers of the Company (and any subsidiary of the Company). For the purposes of the Stock Option Plan, the terms “employees”, “consultants” and “management company employees” have the meanings set out in TSX Venture Exchange Policy 4.4. In addition, the term “director” is defined in TSX Venture Exchange Policy 4.4 to include directors, senior officers and management company employees.
Under the Stock Option Plan, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) may, from time to time, designate a director or other senior officer or employee of the Company as administrator (the “Administrator”) for the purposes of administering the Plan. Currently, the Administrator is the Corporate Secretary of the Company.
The Stock Option Plan provides for the issuance of stock options to acquire at any time up to a maximum of 20% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company (subject to standard anti-dilution adjustments). If a stock option expires or otherwise terminates for any reason without having been exercised in full, the number of common shares reserved for issuance under that expired or terminated stock option shall again be available for the purposes of the Stock Option Plan. Any stock option outstanding when the Stock Option Plan is terminated will remain in effect until it is exercised or it expires. The Stock Option Plan provides that it is solely within the discretion of the Board to determine who should receive stock options and in what amounts, subject to the following conditions:
a.
options will be non-assignable and non-transferable except that they will be exercisable by the personal representative of the option holder in the event of the option holder’s death;
b.
options may be exercisable for a maximum of five years from grant date;
c.
options to acquire no more than 5% of the issued shares of the Company may be granted to any Insider and any Associates of such Insider.
d.
options to acquire no more than 2% of the issued shares of the Company may be granted to any one consultant in any 12 month period;
e.
options to acquire no more than an aggregate of 2% of the issued shares of the Company may be granted to an employee conducting investor relations activities (as defined in TSX Venture Exchange Policy 1.1), in any 12 month period;
f.
If the Optionee ceases to be an Eligible Person due to his or her retirement at the request of his or her employer earlier than the normal retirement date under the Company’s retirement policy then in force, or due to his or her voluntary resignation, or to his or her termination by the Company or its subsidiary other than for cause (or, in the case of an Optionee who is a Management Company Employee or a Consultant, the termination of the company providing management or consultant services to the Company or its subsidiary), any outstanding Option then held by such Optionee shall be exercisable to acquire Vested Unissued Option Shares at any time up to but not after the earlier of: (i) the Expiry Date; and (ii) the date that is 90 days (or 30 days if the Optionee was engaged in Investor Relations Activities) after the Optionee ceases to be an Eligible Person.
g.
If the Optionee ceases to be an Eligible Person as a result of "termination for cause" of such Optionee by the Company or its subsidiary (or in the case of an Optionee who is a Management Company Employee or Consultant, by the Optionee’s employer),, as that term is interpreted by the courts of the jurisdiction in which the Optionee is employed or engaged, any outstanding Option held by such Optionee on the date of such termination, whether in respect of Option Shares that are Vested or not, shall be cancelled as of that date.
The names and titles of the Senior Management/Directors/Former Directors of the Company to whom outstanding stock options have been granted and the number of common shares subject to such options are set forth in following table, as well as the number of options granted to Directors/Senior Management and all employees/consultants as a group. The minimum option vesting requirements shall be 12.5% of the options upon TSX Venture Exchange approval and 12.5% every three months thereafter.
| | | | |
Table No. 10 Stock Options Outstanding June 30, 2015 |
|
Name | Number of Options Held | Exercise Price per Share | Grant Date | Expiration Date |
Officers/Directors/Former Directors | | | | |
Michel Bouchard | 435,000 315,000 200,000 274,000 | $ 2.03 1.40 0.85 0.18 | March 9, 2012 April 25, 2012 April 15, 2013 December 3, 2013 | March 9, 2017 April 25, 2017 April 15, 2018 December 3, 2018 |
Louis Dufour | 70,000 85,000 62,000 | $ 1.40 1.14 0.18 | April 25, 2012 September 14, 2012 December 3, 2013 | April 25, 2017 September 14, 2017 December 3, 2018 |
Louis Martin | 100,000 85,000 64,000 | $ 1.40 1.14 0.18 | April 25, 2012 September 14, 2012 December 3, 2013 | April 25, 2017 September 14, 2017 December 3, 2018 |
Ross Glanville | 225,000 125,000 | $ 1.40 0.85 | April 25, 2012 April 15, 2013 | April 25, 2017 April 15, 2018 |
Peter Gundy | 175,000 100,000 | $ 1.40 0.85 | April 25, 2012 April 15, 2013 | April 25, 2017 April 15, 2018 |
Philip Nolan | 200,000 175,000 100,000 | $ 2.50 1.40 0.85 | June 20, 2011 April 25, 2012 April 15, 2013 | June 20, 2016 April 25, 2017 April 15, 2018 |
Total Officers and Directors | 2,790,000 | | | |
| | | | |
Consultants | 160,000 | $ 1.14 | September 14, 2012 | September 14, 2017 |
Total Consultants | 160,000 | | | |
TOTAL | 2,950,000 | | | |
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
7.A. Major Shareholders.
7.A.1.a. Holdings By Major Shareholders.
| | | |
Table No. 11 5% or Greater Shareholders June 30, 2015 |
|
Title of Class | Name of Owner | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | Percent of Class |
| | | |
Common | Agnico Eagle Mines Limited | 4,772,786 | 9.90% |
Common | Yamana Gold Inc. | 4,772,786 | 9.90% |
Common | Richard C. McKenzie Jr.(1) | 3,162,700 | 6.56% |
(1) Based upon information obtained from the holder’s most recent Schedule 13G filing. | |
Based on 48,209,962 common shares outstanding at June 30, 2015, share purchase warrants and Stock options held by each beneficial holder exercisable within sixty days as detailed in Table No. 13, “Stock Options Outstanding” below.
No shareholders of the Company have different voting rights from any other shareholder.
7.A.1.b. Significant Changes in Major Shareholders’ Holdings.
The participation in private placements of equity by the Company and exercise of stock options/share purchase warrants has lead over the last several years to some significant changes in the holdings of major shareholders (five percent) direct/indirect holdings of common shares. Refer to ITEM #6E and Table No. 4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11 for additional information.
| | | | | |
| Common Shares Owned at June 30, 2015 | Common Shares Owned at June 30, 2014 | Common Shares Owned at June 30, 2013 |
Harry Miller | (1) | 1,247,200 | 1,211,200 |
Passport Capital, LLC(2) | Nil | Nil | 3,268,301 |
Libra Advisors, LLC(3) | (4) | (4) | 930,000 |
Richard C. McKenzie Jr.(4) | 3,162,700 | 3,162,700 | 3,162,700 |
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited | 4,772,786 | Nil | Nil |
Yamana Gold Inc. | 4,772,786 | Nil | Nil |
(1)
(2) (3)
(4) | Mr. Miller ceased to be an insider and the number of shares owned as of June 30, 2015 is not reported. Passport Capital, LLC acts as Investment Manager to various investment funds who hold common shares of the Company as reported in Passport's Schedule 13G filing. Libra Advisors, LLC is an Investment Manager as reported in Libra's Schedule 13G filing. Libra ceased to be a 5% holder on June 28, 2013 and the number of common shares owned as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 is not reported. Richard C. McKenzie Jr. is a private investor as reported in Mr. McKenzie's Schedule 13G filing. |
7.A.1.c. Different Voting Rights. The Company’s major shareholders do not have different voting rights.
7.A.2. Share Ownership. On June 30, 2015, the Company’s shareholders’ list showed 48,209,962 common shares outstanding, with 48 registered shareholders, including depositories. 38 of these shareholders were resident in Canada, holding 46,517,700 common shares (representing about 96.5% of the issued/outstanding shares); 10 registered shareholders were resident in the United States, holding 1,692,262 common shares (representing about 3.5% of the issued/outstanding shares); and no registered shareholders were resident in other countries.
7.A.3. Control of Company. The Company is a publicly owned Canadian corporation, the shares of which are owned by Canadian residents, United States’ residents, and other foreign residents. The Company is not controlled by any foreign government or other person(s) except as described in ITEM #4.A., “History and Growth of the Company”, and ITEM #6.E., “Share Ownership”.
7.A.4. Change of Control of Company Arrangements.
No Disclosure Necessary
7.B. Related Party Transactions
During the year ended June 30, 2015, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
a.
Paid or accrued $294,667 (2014 - $115,824; 2013 - $161,072) in legal fees to Lavery, de Billy L.L.P., a partner of which is a director of the Company.
b.
Paid or accrued $Nil (2014 - $67,036; 2013 - $146,224) in management fees to Harry Miller, a former officer and former director of the Company.
Harry Miller and the Company originally entered into a management agreement dated January 1, 2009, and subsequently amended on October 1, 2009, for Mr. Miller to act as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company for a period of three years from January 1, 2009. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, Mr. Miller received an annual remuneration of $120,000, payable quarterly, which amount was increased to $180,000, payable quarterly, effective October 1, 2009. The offices of Mr. Miller as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation were terminated on November 6, 2011. Mr. Miller also resigned as a director of the Corporation. Pursuant to a new agreement (the “Senior Advisor Agreement”) effective as of November 7, 2011, Mr. Miller continued to act on behalf of the Corporation as Secretary and Senior Advisor. Mr. Miller earned an annual retainer of $10,000 per month for a term that expired on December 31, 2013 - however, he continued to earn his former remuneration rate of $20,833.33 per month until December 31, 2011.
These transactions were in the normal course of operations, and were measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
Other than as disclosed above and in the MD&A in ITEM #5, there have been no transactions since June 30, 2015, or proposed transactions, which have materially affected or will materially affect the Company in which any director, executive officer, or beneficial holder of more than 10% of the outstanding common shares, or any of their respective relatives, spouses, associates or affiliates has had or will have any direct or material indirect interest. Management believes the transactions referenced above were on terms at least as favorable to the Company as the Company could have obtained from unaffiliated parties.
7.C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
8.A. Statements and Other Financial Information
The Company's financial statements are stated in Canadian Dollars (CDN$) and are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the IASB.
The financial statements as required under ITEM #18 are attached hereto and found immediately following the text of this Annual Report. The audit report of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for fiscal 2015 and the audit report of Deloitte LLP for the fiscal years 2014 and 2013 are included herein immediately preceding the financial statements.
a.
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements:
For Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013 Ended June 30th
8.A.7. Legal/Arbitration Proceedings
Legal Claims
a)
On June 3, 2014, the Company filed suit against Osisko in Quebec Superior Court. The claim related to a contract signed between the parties that included a $22.5 million loan facility that the Company formally requested from Osisko in November 2012 in order to pay an option payment on the Duparquet Property. The credit facility was not made available by Osisko at that time and discussions between the parties failed to resolve the dispute. The Company requested that the original loan agreement be enforced which would result in Osisko advancing the Company the $22.5 million, plus interest, and the Company eventually issuing 6,961,538 common shares to Osisko.
In March 2015, the Company announced that it had reached a settlement agreement with Canadian Malartic Corporation (“Canadian Malartic”), the successor corporation to Osisko, over the litigation instituted by Clifton Star against Osisko in June, 2014. Under the agreement, Canadian Malartic paid Clifton Star approximately $5.27 million cash in consideration for a full and final release from all claims under the lawsuit without any admission of liability by Canadian Malartic.
Concurrent with the litigation settlement with Canadian Malartic, the Company entered into two separate non-brokered private placements with Yamana Gold Inc. (“Yamana”) and Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (“Agnico Eagle”). Yamana and Agnico Eagle jointly acquired Osisko in June 2014. Yamana and Agnico Eagle each agreed to subscribe for 4,772,786 common shares of Clifton Star at a price of $0.60 per share for total proceeds of $5,727,343.60. The shares represented approximately 9.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Clifton Star, and the Company granted both Yamana and Agnico Eagle the right to maintain their voting positions in Clifton Star for 24 months following the closing date of the placements. Yamana and Agnico Eagle also each agreed to a two-year hold period for the Clifton Star shares issued under the private placements and an 18-month standstill, in each case, from the date of closing. The private placements were closed, and the shares issued, effective March 2, 2015.
b)
On June 19th, 2014 The Company was served with proceedings, as an impleaded party, of an action instituted between some of the Optionors of the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties against other Optioners of the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties where damages were being claimed between the Optioners on the basis that improper transfers of mining titles had occurred over 20 years ago.
On August 15, 2014, the Plaintiffs in these proceedings amended their action to name the Company as Co-Defendants instead of as an impleaded party and claiming damages from the Company as it is alleged that the Company failed to carry-out proper due diligence before signing its agreement with the Optioners’ representative. As such, Plaintiffs have asked the Court to find the Company jointly and solidarily liable with the Co-Defendants for the purported damages suffered by the Plaintiffs. The Company strongly believes that the amended proceedings against it have simply been instituted as a means of exercising pressure on the Co-Defendants and that there is no basis in fact or in law for this recourse against the Company.
At this time, it is premature to evaluate the outcome of these current legal proceedings.
c)
On September 19, 2007, the Company and two former directors received a statement of claim. On August 8, 2013, the Company and the two former directors agreed to settle this claim out of Court without any admission of wrong doing. The Company’s obligation in the settlement amounted to $350,000.
Except as disclosed above, the Company knows of no material, active or pending, legal proceedings against them; nor is the Company involved as a plaintiff in any other material proceeding or pending litigation. The Company knows of no active or pending proceedings against anyone that might materially adversely affect an interest of the Company.
8.B. Significant Changes
No undisclosed significant changes have occurred since the date of the annual financial statements.
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
9.A. Common Share Trading Information
The Company's common shares began trading on the TSX Venture Exchange (and its predecessors) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on April 15, 1985. The current stock symbol is “CFO”. The CUSIP number is 18713J108, and the ISIN number is CA18713J1084.
The following table lists the high, low and closing sales prices on the TSX Venture Exchange for the Company's common shares for: the last six months, the last twelve fiscal quarters; and the last five fiscal years.
| | | |
Table No. 12 TSX Venture Exchange Common Shares Trading Activity Canadian Dollars |
|
Period Ended | High | Low | Closing |
Monthly | | | |
| | | |
September 2015 | $ 0.16 | $ 0.14 | $ 0.14 |
August 2015 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.17 |
July 2015 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.17 |
June 2015 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.16 |
May 2015 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
April 2015 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.22 |
| | | |
Quarterly | | | |
September 30, 2015 | $ 0.20 | $ 0.14 | $ 0.14 |
June 30, 2015 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.16 |
March 31, 2015 | 0.25 | 0.07 | 0.23 |
December 31, 2014 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.09 |
September 30, 2014 | 0.25 | 0.14 | 0.18 |
June 30, 2014 | 0.37 | 0.20 | 0.26 |
March 31, 2014 | 0.44 | 0.18 | 0.28 |
December 31, 2013 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.18 |
September 30, 2013 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.24 |
June 30, 2013 | 0.67 | 0.22 | 0.24 |
March 31, 2012 | 0.95 | 0.64 | 0.68 |
December 31, 2012 | 1.28 | 0.60 | 0.86 |
| | | |
Yearly | | | |
Fiscal 2015 ended June 30, 2015 | $ 0.25 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.16 |
Fiscal 2014 ended June 30, 2014 | 0.44 | 0.16 | 0.26 |
Fiscal 2013 ended June 30, 2013 | 1.28 | 0.22 | 0.24 |
Fiscal 2012 ended June 30, 2012 | 2.90 | 0.90 | 1.08 |
Fiscal 2011 ended June 30, 2011 | 5.39 | 1.86 | 2.53 |
The Company’s common shares began trading on the Berlin Stock Exchange on August 23, 2005, with the trading symbol of “C3T.BE. Prices ranged from €3.91 to €0.01; the closing price as of September 30, 2015 was €0.10.
The Company’s common shares began trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on November 5, 2008, with the trading symbol of “C3T.F”. Prices ranged from €3.90 to €0.04; the closing price on September 30, 2015 was €0.10.
The Company’s common shares began trading on the Stuttgart Stock Exchange on March 29, 2010, with the trading symbol of “C3T.SG. Prices ranged from €4.56 to €0.04; the closing price on September 30, 2015 was €0.09.
The Company’s common shares began trading on the Munich Stock Exchange on August 3, 2010, with the trading symbol of “C3T.MU”. Prices ranged from €3.92 to €0.12; the closing price on September 30, 2015 was €0.12.
9.A.5. Common Share Description
Registrar/Common Shares Outstanding/Shareholders
The Company's common shares are issued in registered form, and the following information is taken from the records of Computershare Trust Company, 510 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3B9, the registrar and transfer agent for the common shares.
Common Share Description
All of the common shares without par value in the capital of the Company rank equally as to voting rights, participation in a distribution of the assets of the Company on a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and the entitlement to dividends. The holders of common shares are entitled to receive notice of all meetings of shareholders and to attend and vote at the meetings. Each common share carries with it the right to one vote. There are no pre-emptive rights, conversion or exchange rights, redemption, retraction, purchase for cancellation or surrender provisions, sinking or purchase fund provisions, provisions permitting or restricting the issuance of additional securities or provisions requiring a shareholder to contribute additional capital attaching to the common shares.
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company or other distribution of its assets, the holders of the common shares will be entitled to receive, on a pro rata basis, all of the assets remaining after the Company has paid out its liabilities. Distributions in the form of dividends, if any, will be set by the board of directors.
Provision as to the modification, amendment or variation of the rights attached to the common shares is contained in the Company’s articles and theBusiness Corporations Act(British Columbia). Generally speaking, substantive changes to the Company’s share capital require the approval of the shareholders by special resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of the votes cast in person or by proxy by holders of the common shares.
The Company's Articles and theBritish Columbia Corporations Act contain provisions, which require a “special resolution” for effecting certain corporate actions. Such a “special resolution” requires a two-third vote of shareholders rather than a simple majority for passage. The principle corporate actions that require a “special resolution” include:
a.
Transferring the Company's jurisdiction from British Columbia to another jurisdiction (at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on December 5th, 2011, the Company’s jurisdiction was transferred to Quebec)
b.
Giving financial assistance under certain circumstances;
c.
Certain conflicts of interest by Directors;
d.
Disposing of all/substantially all of Company's undertakings;
e.
Removing a Director before expiration of his term of office;
f.
Certain alterations of share capital;
g.
Changing the Company name; and
h.
Certain reorganizations of the Company.
There are no restrictions on the repurchase or redemption of common shares of the Company while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments.
Flow-Through Common Shares
The Company has historically financed its operations through the sale of common shares, including flow-through common shares. Flow-through shares include a unique Canadian tax incentive pursuant to certain provisions of theIncome Tax Act. Proceeds from the issuance of flow-through shares are used to fund qualified exploration and evaluation expenditures and the related income tax deductions are renounced to the subscribers of the flow-through shares. The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability with a corresponding recovery in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss when the qualifying exploration and evaluation expenditures are incurred. If the Company does not incur the required exploration and evaluation expenditures under the flow-through share agreements, or does not incur qualified expenditures, it may cause the Company to lose any unspent funds raised through the sale of the flow-through common shares, as well as be required to indemnify and pay the flow-through subscribers the amount of any tax.
Stock Options
Refer to ITEM #6E and Tables No. 4/5/6/7/8/9 for additional information.
Warrants
As of June 30, 2015, the Company had no stock purchase warrants outstanding.
9.A.6. Differing Rights
9.A.7.a. Subscription Warrants/Right
9.A.7.b. Convertible Securities/Warrants
The Company has no convertible securities or warrants outstanding.
9.C. Stock Exchanges Identified
The common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange in Canada and on the Berlin, Frankfurt, Munich, and Stuttgart Exchanges in Germany. Refer to ITEM #9.A.4.
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10.A. Share Capital
Not Applicable
10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
Refer to discussion in Form 20-F Registration Statement and amendments for more information about the Company’s memorandum and articles.
Shareholder Right’s Plan
At the Annual/Special Meeting of Shareholders held on December 13, 2010, a Shareholder Right’s Plan was approved and must be reconfirmed at the third annual meeting following the meeting at which the Plan was confirmed. On December 3, 2013, the shareholders approved the adoption of an Amended and Restated Shareholders Rights Plan (the “Plan”).
The purpose of the Plan is to provide the Board of directors and Shareholders with sufficient time to properly consider any take-over bid made for the Corporation and to allow enough time for competing bids and alternative proposals to emerge. The Plan also seeks to ensure that all Shareholders are treated fairly in any transaction involving a change of control of the Corporation and that all Shareholders have an equal opportunity to participate in the benefits of a take-over bid. The Plan encourages potential acquirers to negotiate the terms of any offer for Common Shares with the Board of directors or, alternatively, to make a Permitted Bid (as defined in the Plan) without the approval of the Board of directors. The Plan addresses several concerns that are widely believed to be inherent in the provisions of current legislation governing take-over bids in Canada. These concerns are described in greater detail below.
Time to consider bid
Under current securities legislation, the minimum period that a take-over bid must remain open for acceptance is 35 days. The Board of Directors is of the view that 35 days constitutes an insufficient amount of time to permit the directors and Shareholders to assess an offer, and to allow the Directors to negotiate with the offeror, solicit competing offers and otherwise try to maximize Shareholder value. The Plan gives the Board of Directors and Shareholders more time to consider a take-over bid by requiring an offeror to make a “Permitted Bid” if it wishes to proceed without negotiating with the Board of Directors and without triggering the Plan. In order to qualify as a Permitted Bid, the bid must meet certain minimum conditions. A Permitted Bid must be open for at least 60 days and must remain open for a further period of 10 business days after the offeror publicly announces that more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Shares (as defined in the Plan) held by Independent Shareholders (as defined below) have been deposited or tendered and not withdrawn. “Independent Shareholders” includes all holders of Voting Shares other than (i) a person (or a group of affiliated or associated persons) who has publicly announced that it has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Common Shares (an “Acquiring Person”) (ii) any offeror making a take-over bid; (iii) any affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person or offeror; (iv) persons acting “jointly or in concert” with an Acquiring Person; and (v) employee benefit, stock purchase or certain other plans or trusts for employees of the Corporation or its wholly-owned subsidiaries unless the beneficiaries of such plans or trusts direct the voting and tendering to a take-over bid of the Voting Shares.
Pressure to tender
A shareholder may feel compelled to tender to a take-over bid which the shareholder considers to be inadequate because, in failing to tender, the shareholder may be left with illiquid or minority discounted shares. This is particularly so in the case of a partial bid where the Acquiring Person or an offeror wishes to obtain a control position but does not wish to acquire all of the Common Shares. The Plan contains a shareholder approval mechanism in the Permitted Bid definition, which is that no Voting Shares may be taken up and paid for under the bid unless more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders have been deposited or tendered and not withdrawn. In addition, a Permitted Bid must remain open for acceptance for a further period of 10 business days following public announcement that more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Shares have been deposited. The Plan therefore effectively separates a Shareholder’s decision to accept a bid from the decision to tender, thereby lessening concern about undue pressure to tender to the bid.
Unequal treatment of shareholders
Under current securities legislation, an offeror may obtain control or effective control of a corporation without paying full value, without obtaining shareholder approval and without treating all shareholders equally. For example, an acquirer could acquire blocks of shares by private agreement from one or a small group of shareholders at a premium to market price, which premium is not shared by the other shareholders. In addition, a person could slowly accumulate shares through stock exchange acquisitions which may result, over time, in an acquisition of control or effective control without paying a control premium or fair sharing of any control premium among shareholders. Under the Plan, if it is to qualify as a Permitted Bid, any offer to acquire 20% or more of the Corporation’s Voting Shares must be made to all holders of Voting Shares.
How the Plan Works and Effect of the Plan
One right (a “Right”) has been issued in respect of each of the outstanding Common Shares to the Shareholders as of the close of business on November 10, 2010. One Right will also be issued in respect of each Common Share issued after November 10, 2010, and prior to the Separation Time (as defined below).
Notwithstanding the effectiveness of the Plan, the Rights are not exercisable until the Separation Time.Unless waived by the Board of directors in the circumstances permitted by the Plan, the Separation Time would generally be the close of business on the tenth trading day after the earliest to occur of:
·
a public announcement that a person or a group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares (becoming an Acquiring Person) other than as a result of, among other things (i) a reduction in the number of Common Shares outstanding, or (ii) a “Permitted Bid” or a “Competing Permitted Bid” (as defined under the Plan);
·
the date of commencement of, or the first public announcement of an intention of any person (other than the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries) to commence a take-over bid (other than a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid) where the Common Shares that are subject to the bid together with the Common Shares beneficially owned by that person (including affiliates, associates and others acting jointly or in concert therewith) would constitute 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares; and
·
the date upon which a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid ceases to be such.
After the Separation Time, each Right entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Common Share at the Exercise Price (as defined under the Plan). The initial Exercise Price under each Right in order to acquire a Common Share is three times the Market Price at the Separation Time. “Market Price” is defined as the average of the daily closing prices per share of such securities on each of the 20 consecutive trading days through and including the trading day immediately preceding the Separation Time.
Following a transaction which results in a person becoming an Acquiring Person (a “Flip-in-Event”), the Rights entitle the holder thereof (other than a holder who is an Acquiring Person) to receive, upon exercise, such number of Common Shares which have an aggregate market value (as of the date of the Flip-In Event) equal to twice the then Exercise Price of the Rights In such event, however, any Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person (including affiliates, associates and others acting jointly or in concert therewith), or a transferee of any such person, will be void. A Flip-in-Event does not include acquisitions approved by the Board of directors (to the extent permitted by the Plan) or acquisitions pursuant to a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid.
In the event of an unsolicited take-over bid or a bid that is not a Permitted Bid under the Plan, the Board of directors believes that the effect of the Plan will be to enhance Shareholder value, ensure equal treatment of Shareholders in the context of an acquisition of control, and lessen the pressure on Shareholders to tender to a bid. Upon the occurrence of a Flip-in-Event, the conversion price of the Debentures will be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the indenture governing the Debentures.
It is not the intention of the Board of directors to entrench themselves or avoid a bid for control that is fair and in the best interest of Shareholders. For example, Shareholders may tender to a bid which meets the Permitted Bid criteria without triggering the Plan, regardless of the acceptability of the bid to the Board of directors.
The Plan does not diminish or detract from the duty of the Board of directors to act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Corporation and its Shareholders, or to consider on that basis any take-over bid that is made, nor does the Plan alter the proxy mechanism to change the Board of directors, create dilution on the initial issue of the rights, or change the way in which the Corporation’s Common Shares trade.
The Plan must be reconfirmed by a resolution passed by a majority of greater than 50 % of the votes cast by holders of Voting Shares (as defined in the Plan) who vote in respect of this matter at the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company in 2016. If the Plan is not so reconfirmed or is not presented for reconfirmation at such annual meeting, the Plan and all outstanding Rights (as defined in the Plan) shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect on and from the date of termination of the annual meeting; provided that termination shall not occur if a Flip-in Event (as defined in the Plan) has occurred prior to the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company in 2016.
A copy of the Plan has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2014 20-F Annual Report.
Advance Notice By-Law
At the Annual General Meeting held on December 3, 2013, Shareholders passed a resolution approving, confirming and ratifying the Corporation’s By-Law No. 2013-1 adopted by the Board on October 1, 2013 (the “Advance Notice By-Law”).
The purpose of the Advance Notice By-Law is to provide Shareholders, directors and management of the Corporation with a clear framework for nominating directors of the Corporation in connection with any annual general or special meeting of shareholders.
The Advance Notice By-Law : (i) facilitates orderly and efficient annual general or, where the need arises, special meetings; (ii) ensures that all Shareholders receive adequate notice of the director nominations and sufficient information with respect to all nominees; and (iii) allows Shareholders to register an informed vote having been afforded reasonable time for appropriate deliberation.
Purpose of the Advance Notice By-Law
The purpose of the Advance Notice By-Law is to provide Shareholders, directors and management of the Corporation with direction on the procedure for shareholder nomination of directors. The Advance Notice By-Law is the framework by which the Corporation fixes a deadline by which holders of record of Common Shares of the Corporation must submit director nominations to the Corporation prior to any annual or special meeting of shareholders and sets forth the information that a shareholder must include in the notice to the Corporation for the notice to be in proper written form.
Terms of the Advance Notice By-Law
The following is a brief summary of certain provisions of the Advance Notice By-Law and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Advance Notice By-Law.
1.
Other than pursuant to: (i) a "proposal" made in accordance with the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Act”); or (ii) a requisition of the shareholders made in accordance with the provisions the Act, Shareholders of the Corporation must give advance written notice to the Corporation of any nominees for election to the Board of Directors.
2.
The Advance Notice By-Law fixes a deadline by which holders of record of common shares of the Corporation must submit, in writing, nominations for directors to the Corporate Secretary of the Corporation prior to any annual or special meeting of shareholders, and sets forth the specific information that such holders must include with their nominations in order to be effective. Unless nominated in accordance with the provisions of the Advance Notice By-Law, no person will be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation.
3.
For an annual meeting of shareholders, notice to the Corporation must be not less than 30 and not more than 65 days prior to the date of the annual meeting; save and except where the annual meeting is to be held on a date less than 40 days after the date (the “Notice Date”) on which the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting was made, in which event notice may be given not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the Notice Date.
4.
For a special meeting of shareholders (that is not also an annual meeting), notice to the Corporation must be given not later than the close of business on the 15th day following the day on which the first public announcement of the date of such special meeting was made.
For the purposes of the Advance Notice By-Law, “public announcement” means disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service in Canada, or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation or its agents under its profile on the System of Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval atwww.sedar.com.
The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, waive any provision or requirement of the Advance Notice By-Law.
10.C. Material Contracts
a.
Agreement to Acquire Beattie Gold Mines Ltd., dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/14/2012), between Clifton Star and the Shareholders of Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012 amendment has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
b.
Second Beattie/Donchester/Dumico Agreement, dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/14/2012), between Clifton Star and Rhonda Smerchanski. A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012 amendment has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
c.
Donchester/Dumico/Hunter Agreement dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/14/2012) between Clifton Star, the shareholders of 2588111 Manitoba Ltd., and 173714 Canada Inc. A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012 amendment has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
d.
Management Agreement with Harry Miller between the Company and Harry Miller, dated 6/1/2008. A copy of this contract has been filed in a Form 6-K.
e.
Employment agreement between the Company and Michael Bouchard dated January 1, 2014. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to this fiscal 2014 Annual Report.
f.
Senior Advisor Agreement with Harry Miller between the Company and Harry Miller dated October 28, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company's Fiscal 2011 Annual Report.
g.
Employment agreement between the Company and Louis C. Martin dated December 19, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
h.
Employment agreement between the Company and Louis Dufour dated December 23, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
i.
NSR purchase agreement dated July 31, 2012 between the Company and the former shareholders of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. for the purchase of the NSR on the Duquesne property. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
j.
Amended Employment agreement between the Company and Louis C. Martin dated October 30, 2014. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2015 Annual Report.
k.
Amended Employment agreement between the Company and Louis Dufour dated October 30, 2014. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2015 Annual Report.
10.D. Exchange Controls
Canada has no system of exchange controls. There are no Canadian restrictions on the repatriation of capital or earnings of a Canadian public company to non-resident investors. There are no laws in Canada or exchange restrictions affecting the remittance if dividends, profits, interest, royalties and other payments to non-resident holders of the Company's securities, except as discussed in ITEM 10.E., “Taxation” below.
Restrictions on Share Ownership by Non-Canadians
There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or in the organizing documents of the Company on the right of foreigners to hold or vote securities of the Company, except that the Investment Canada Act may require review and approval by the Minister of Industry (Canada) of certain acquisitions of “control” of the Company by a “non-Canadian”. The threshold for acquisitions of control is generally defined as being one-third or more of the voting shares of the Company. “Non-Canadian” generally means an individual who is not a Canadian citizen, or a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is ultimately controlled by non-Canadians.
10.E Taxation
The Company believes the following is a brief summary of all material principal Canadian federal income tax consequences to a holder of common shares of the Company (a “U.S. Holder”) who deals at arm's length with the Company, holds the shares as capital property and who, for the purposes of theIncome Tax Act (Canada) (the “Act”) and theCanada – United States Income Tax Convention (the “Treaty”), is at all relevant times resident in the United States, is not and is not deemed to be resident in Canada and does not use or hold and is not deemed to use or hold the shares in carrying on a business in Canada. Special rules, which are not discussed below, may apply to a U.S. Holder that is an insurer that carries on business in Canada and elsewhere.
U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances.
Under the Act and the Treaty, a U.S. Holder of common shares will generally be subject to a 15% withholding tax on dividends paid or credited or deemed by the Act to have been paid or credited on such shares. The withholding tax rate is 5% where the U.S. Holder is a corporation that beneficially owns at least 10% of the voting shares of the Company and the dividends may be exempt from such withholding in the case of some U.S. Holders such as qualifying pension funds and charities.
In general, a U.S. Holder will not be subject to Canadian income tax on capital gains arising on the disposition of shares of the Company unless (i) at any time in the five-year period immediately preceding the disposition, 25% or more of the shares of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock was owned by (or was under option of or subject to an interest of) the U.S. holder or persons with whom the U.S. holder did not deal at arm's length, and (ii) the value of the Company’s common shares at the time of the disposition derives principally from real property (as defined in the Treaty) situated in Canada. For this purpose, the Treaty defines real property situated in Canada to include rights to explore for or exploit mineral deposits situated in Canada, rights to amounts computed by reference to the amount or value of production from such mineralization, certain other rights in respect of properties situated in Canada and shares of a corporation the value of whose shares is derived principally from real property situated in Canada.
U.S. investors in the Company could be subject to U.S. taxation at possibly adverse or higher rates and under a system that might be more complicated and unfamiliar to them. For example, a U.S investor might be subject to special tax rules with respect to any “excess distribution” received and any gain realized from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of that holder's shares. Distributions a U.S. investor receives in a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years or the holder's holding period for the shares will be treated as excess distributions. For example, under certain circumstances, a U.S. investor who is an individual might be subject to information reporting requirements and backup withholding, currently at a 25% rate, on dividends received on common shares.
The US Internal Revenue Code provides special anti-deferral rules regarding certain distributions received by US persons with respect to, and sales and other dispositions (including pledges) of stock of, a passive foreign investment company. A foreign corporation, such as the Company, will be treated as a passive foreign investment company if 75% or more of its gross income is passive income for a taxable year or if the average percentage of its assets (by value) that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income is at least 50% for a taxable year. If a U.S. Holder holds shares in any year in which the Company is a PFIC, that holder might be required to file Internal Revenue Service Form 8621.
10.F. Dividends and Paying Agents
The Company has not declared any dividends on its common shares for the last five years and does not anticipate that it will do so in the foreseeable future. The present policy of the Company is to retain future earnings for use in its operations and the expansion of its business.
Notwithstanding the aforementioned: the Company is unaware of any dividend restrictions; has no specific procedure for the setting of the date of dividend entitlement; but might expect to set a record date for stock ownership to determine entitlement; has no specific procedures for non-resident holders to claim dividends, but might expect to mail their dividends in the same manner as resident holders. The Company has not nominated any financial institutions to be the potential paying agents for dividends in the United States.
10.G. Statement by Experts
Not Applicable
10.H. Documents on Display
The Company’s documents, including financial statements, press releases, Annual General Meeting documents, Annual Reports, and other documents can be viewed at its Canadian office, located at: Suite 217 - 1040 Belvedere Avenue, Quebec, QC, Canada G1S 3G3.
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and files reports, registration statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s reports, registration statements and other information can be inspected on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov andhttp://sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html and such information can also be inspected and copies ordered at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the following location: Judiciary Plaza, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549.
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is a small business issuer, as defined in Section 240.12b-2; and thus, ITEM #11 is not applicable.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
12.A. Debt Securities
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
12.B. Warrants and Rights
--- Refer to ITEM #9, “Warrants”
12.C. Other Securities
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
12.D. American Depository Shares
-- No Disclosure Necessary ---
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that material information related to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to senior management, including Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), and by others within those entities on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and our CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2015. The CEO and CFO assessed whether the disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2015, were effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2015.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for designing, establishing and maintaining a system of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) to provide reasonable assurance that the financial information prepared by the Company for external purposes is reliable and has been recorded, processed and reported in an accurate and timely manner in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities. The Audit Committee fulfills its role of ensuring the integrity of the reported information through its review of the interim and annual financial statements. Management reviewed the results of their assessment with the Company’s Audit Committee.
Because of its inherent limitations, the Company’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting may not prevent or detect all possible misstatements or frauds. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
To evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting, Management has used the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013), which is a suitable, recognized control framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on its assessment, management has concluded that, as of June 30, 2015, the Company's Internal Control over Financial Reporting was effective and no material weaknesses in the Company's Internal Control over Financial Reporting were identified.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
The Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls over Financial Reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding Internal Control over Financial Reporting as the Company qualifies as an “emerging growth company” under section 3(a) of the Exchange Act (as amended by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, enacted on April 5, 2012), and is therefore exempt from the attestation requirement.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
ITEM 16. RESERVED
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Company does not have an “audit committee financial expert” serving on its Audit Committee. The Company’s Audit Committee consists of three directors, all of whom are both financially literate and very knowledgeable about the Company’s affairs. Because the Company’s structure and operations are straightforward, the Company does not find it necessary to augment its Board with a financial expert.
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
The Board adopted a “Code of Ethics” in November 2011 addressing various codes of conducts. The Board of Directors expects management to operate the business of the Company in a manner that enhances shareholder value and is consistent with the highest level of integrity. Management is expected to execute the Company’s business plan and to meet performance objectives and goals. In addition, the Board of Directors must comply with conflict of interest provisions in Canadian corporate law, including relevant securities regulatory instruments, in order to ensure directors exercise independent judgment in considering transactions and agreements in respect of which a director or executive officer has a material interest. During Fiscal 2015, there are no material change reports relating to the conduct of any Directors or executive officers of the Company. A copy of the new “Code of Ethics” has been filed as an exhibit to the Company's Fiscal 2011 20-F Annual Report.
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of auditors; the Audit Committee has in place procedures for receiving complaints and concerns about accounting and auditing matters; and has the authority and the funding to engage independent counsel and other outside advisors.
The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more designated members of the Audit Committee the authority to grant pre-approvals required by this policy/procedure. The decisions of any Audit Committee member to whom authority is delegated to pre-approve a service shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
In accordance with the requirements of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we introduced a procedure for the review and pre-approval of any services performed by our auditors, including audit services, audit related services, tax services and other services. The procedure requires that all proposed engagements of our auditors for audit and permitted non-audit services are submitted to the Audit Committee for approval prior to the beginning of any such services.
Effective June 17, 2015, the Company changed its auditor from Deloitte LLP to KPMG LLP.
Fees, including reimbursements for expenses, for professional services rendered by Deloitte LLP for fiscal 2014 and by KPMG LLP for fiscal 2015 are detailed below.
| | | | |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services | Fiscal 2015 Ended June 30, 2015 | Fiscal 2014 Ended June 30, 2014 |
Audit Fees | $ | 45,000 | $ | 70,000 |
Audit-Related Fees | $ | - | $ | 14,500 |
Tax Fees | $ | 5,000 | $ | 52,350 |
All Other Fees | $ | - | $ | 5,365 |
TOTAL | $ | 50,000 | $ | 142,215 |
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
At the Company’s request, Deloitte LLP (“Deloitte”) resigned as the Company’s auditor on June 17, 2015. On June 17, 2015, the Company appointed KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) of Montreal, Quebec as the Company’s auditor and to hold such position until the close of the next annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company. The resignation of Deloitte and appointment of KPMG was considered and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. There was no disagreements between the Company and the former auditors on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure and there have been no reportable events. Deloitte’s report on the financial statements for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 contained no adverse opinions or disclaimer of opinions nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles but contained an explanatory paragraph with regards to the existence of material uncertainties that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company did not consult with KPMG during the two fiscal years prior to their engagement regarding the application of accounting principles to any specified transaction or any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue, or any matter that was subject to a disagreement or reportable event.
The Company has provided Deloitte LLP with a copy of this disclosure and they have provided a letter which agrees with the statements made by the Company. A copy of this letter has been filed as an exhibit to this Form 20-F Annual Report.
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
--- No Disclosure Necessary ---
PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company has provided financial statements pursuant to ITEM #18.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company's financial statements are stated in Canadian Dollars (CDN$) and are prepared in accordance with IFRS and issued by the IASB.
The financial statements as required are attached hereto and found immediately following the text of this Annual Report. The Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of KPMG LLP for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 and Deloitte LLP for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are included herein immediately preceding the audited financial statements.
Audited Financial Statements
Report of KPMG LLP Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm as at and for the year ended June 30, 2015 dated October 27, 2015
Report of Deloitte LLP Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm as at and for the two year period ended June 30, 2014 dated October 28, 2014
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended June 30, 2015, June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2015, June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended June 30, 2015, June 30, 2014 and June 30 2013.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
1. Notice of Articles and Articles of Incorporation as currently in effect:
Incorporated by reference to Form 20-F Registration Statement, as amended
3. Voting Trust Agreements: No Disclosure Necessary
4. Material Contracts:
a.
Agreement to Acquire Beattie Gold Mines Ltd., dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/12/2012), between Clifton Star and the Shareholders of Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012, amendment has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
b.
Second Beattie/Donchester/Dumico Agreement, dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/12/2012), between Clifton Star and Rhonda Smerchanski. A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012, amendment has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
c.
Donchester/Dumico/Hunter Agreement dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/12/2012) between Clifton Star, the shareholders of 2588111 Manitoba Ltd., and 173714 Canada Inc. A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012, amendment has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
d.
Management Agreement with Harry Miller between the Company and Harry Miller, dated 6/1/2008. A copy of this contract has been filed in a Form 6-K.
e.
Employment agreement between the Company and Michael Bouchard dated January 1, 2014. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to this fiscal 2014 Annual Report
f.
Senior Advisor Agreement with Harry Miller between the Company and Harry Miller dated October 28, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company's Fiscal 2011 Annual Report.
g.
Employment agreement between the Company and Louis C. Martin dated December 19, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
h.
Employment agreement between the Company and Louis Dufour dated December 23, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
i.
NSR purchase agreement dated July 31, 2012 between the Company and the former shareholders of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. for the purchase of the NSR on the Duquesne property. A copy of this agreement and amendment has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2012 Annual Report.
j.
Amended Employment agreement between the Company and Louis C. Martin dated October 30, 2014. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2015 Annual Report.
k.
Amended Employment agreement between the Company and Louis Dufour dated October 30, 2014. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company’s fiscal 2015 Annual Report.
5. Foreign Patents: No Disclosure Necessary
6. Earnings Per Share Calculation: No Disclosure Necessary
7. Ratio of Earnings To Fixed Charges: No Disclosure Necessary
8. List of Subsidiaries: No Disclosure Necessary
9. Statement Regarding Date of Financial Statements: No Disclosure Necessary
10. Notice Required by Rule 104 of Regulation BTR: No Disclosure Necessary
11. Code of Ethics as required by ITEM No. 16B
12i:
Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
12ii:
Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
13i.
Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and
Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
13ii.
Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and
Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
14. Legal Opinion required by Instruction 3 of ITEM 7B:
No Disclosure Necessary
15. Additional Exhibits:
a.
Charter of the Technical, Environmental, Health and Safety Committee – Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s 2014 Form 20-F Annual Report.
b.
Letter from former auditor Deloitte LLP dated October 27, 2015
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AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
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| | | |
| KPMG LLP | Telephone | (514) 840-2100 |
| 600 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West | Fax | (514) 840-2187 |
| Suite 1500 | Internet | www.kpmg.ca |
| Tour KPMG | | |
| Montréal (Québec) H3A 0A3 | | |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT OF REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of Clifton Star Resources Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Clifton Star Resources Inc., which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at June 30, 2015, the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
| | |
| KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. | |
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Page 2
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Clifton Star Resources Inc. as at June 30, 2015, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Comparative information
The consolidated financial statements of Clifton Star Resources Inc., as at June 30, 2014 and 2013 and for the years then ended, were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those consolidated financial statements on October 28, 2014.
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October 27, 2015
Montréal, Canada
*CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A115894
| |
| Deloitte LLP. 1 Place Ville Marie Suite 3000 Montreal QC H3B 4T9 Canada |
| |
![[clifton_20f2015annualrepo015.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001217160-15-000320/clifton_20f2015annualrepo015.jpg)
| Tel.: 514-393-7115 Fax: 514-390-4113 www.deloitte.ca |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Clifton Star Resources Inc. (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 and the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the two year period ended June 30, 2014, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Clifton Star Resources Inc. as at June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the two year period ended June 30, 2014 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Emphasis of Matter
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2 (not presented herein) in the consolidated financial statements which indicates that Clifton Star Resources Inc. has incurred cumulative losses since inception, has a deficit of $25,305,457 as of June 30, 2014 and a net loss of $6,245,111 for the year ended June 30, 2014. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2 (not presented herein), indicate the existence of material uncertainties that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
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October 28, 2014
____________________
1 CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A103322
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| | | | | |
|
Notes | As at June 30, 2015 | As at June 30, 2014 |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 13,284,287 | $ | 1,328,239 |
Receivables | 12 | | 23,184 | | 33,822 |
Refundable tax credits and mining duties | 5 | | 457,119 | | 890,137 |
Prepaids | | | 96,263 | | 85,652 |
| | | 13,860,853 | | 2,337,850 |
Non-current assets | | | | | |
Non-refundable tax credits | 5 | | - | | 770,574 |
Property and equipment | 6 | | 67,763 | | 56,063 |
Investments | 7,8a | | 1,000,000 | | - |
Exploration and evaluation assets | 8 | | 825,774 | | 36,718,578 |
| | | 1,893,537 | | 37,545,215 |
Total Assets | | $ | 15,754,390 | $ | 39,883,065 |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 575,966 | $ | 372,188 |
| | | 575,966 | | 372,188 |
| | | | | |
Deferred income and mining tax liability | 13 | | - | | 323,000 |
Total Liabilities | | | 575,966 | | 695,188 |
| | | | | |
Equity | | | | | |
Share capital | 9a | | 62,223,494 | | 59,583,659 |
Share-based payments reserve | | | 4,777,672 | | 4,909,675 |
Deficit | | | (51,822,742) | | (25,305,457) |
Total Equity | | | 15,178,424 | | 39,187,877 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | | $ | 15,754,390 | $ | 39,883,065 |
Approved and authorized by the Board on October 21, 2015:
| | |
/s/ Michel Bouchard | | /s/ Ross Glanville |
| | |
Michel Bouchard, Director | | Ross Glanville , Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Year ended June 30
| | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Notes | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | |
Wages & benefits | | | 543,481 | | 663,627 | | 768,890 |
Share-based payments | 9b | | 19,270 | | 215,716 | | 977,411 |
Director’s fees | 10 | | 137,650 | | 158,000 | | 156,000 |
Consulting | | | 71,435 | | 104,378 | | 165,269 |
Professional fees | | | 311,794 | | 412,236 | | 511,105 |
Investor relations and shareholder’s meetings | | | 324,945 | | 191,862 | | 246,875 |
Filing and transfer agent fees | | | 22,814 | | 29,946 | | 27,731 |
Travel and telephone | | | 41,782 | | 42,637 | | 56,617 |
Office and miscellaneous | | | 56,508 | | 81,181 | | 89,305 |
Insurance | | | 40,905 | | 41,777 | | 41,546 |
Depreciation | 6 | | 9,824 | | 8,088 | | 9,994 |
Total expenses | | | 1,580,408 | | 1,949,448 | | 3,050,743 |
| | | | | | | |
Impairment loss on exploration and evaluation assets | 8 | | 33,800,245 | | 7,630,457 | | - |
(Gain) loss on litigation settlement | 8a,9a | | (8,327,240) | | - | | 350,000 |
Loss from operations | | | (27,053,413) | | (9,579,905) | | (3,400,743) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 57,620 | | 45,425 | | 103,617 |
Loss before tax | | | (26,995,793) | | (9,534,480) | | (3,297,126) |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax recovery (loss) | 13 | | 327,235 | | 3,289,369 | | (572,327) |
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year | | $ | (26,668,558) | $ | (6,245,111) | $ | (3,869,453) |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 41,828,812 | | 38,599,322 | | 37,393,568 |
| | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share | | $ | (0.64) | $ | (0.16) | $ | (0.10) |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Year ended June 30
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Notes | Number of shares | | Share capital | | Share-based payments reserve | | Accumulated deficit | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance – June 30, 2012 | | 35,654,390 | $ | 57,100,892 | $ | 11,821,755 | $ | (23,399,313) | $ | 45,523,334 |
Flow-through private placement, net of issuance costs and its related tax effect |
| 2,760,000 | | 2,422,767 | | 33,848 | | - | | 2,456,615 |
Fair value of stock options capitalized | | - | | - | | 57,627 | | - | | 57,627 |
Share-based payments | | - | | - | | 977,411 | | - | | 977,411 |
Share-based payments of stock options expired | | - | | - | | (8,063,604) | | 8,063,604 | | - |
Net Loss from July 1, 2012 to June 30, 2013 | | - | | - | | - | | (3,869,453) | | (3,869,453) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance – June 30, 2013 | | 38,414,390 | $ | 59,523,659 | $ | 4,827,037 | $ | (19,205,162) | $ | 45,145,534 |
Fair value of stock issued for acquisition of properties | | 250,000 | | 60,000 | | - | | - | | 60,000 |
Fair value of share-based payments capitalized | 9b | - | | - | | 11,738 | | - | | 11,738 |
Share-based payments | 9b | - | | - | | 215,716 | | - | | 215,716 |
Share-based payments of stock options expired | 9b | - | | - | | (144,816) | | 144,816 | | - |
Net Loss from July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2014 | | - | | - | | - | | (6,245,111) | | (6,245,111) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance – June 30, 2014 | | 38,664,390 | $ | 59,583,659 | $ | 4,909,675 | $ | (25,305,457) | $ | 39,187,877 |
Non-brokered private placements, net of issuance costs | 9a | 9,545,572 | | 2,639,835 | | - | | - | | 2,639,835 |
Share-based payments | 9b | - | | - | | 19,270 | | - | | 19,270 |
Share-based payments of stock options expired | 9b | | | | | (151,273) | | 151,273 | | - |
Net Loss from July 1, 2014 to June 30, 2015 | | - | | - | | - | | (26,668,558) | | (26,668,558) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance – June 30, 2015 |
| 48,209,962 | $ | 62,223,494 | $ | 4,777,672 | $ | (51,822,742) | $ | 15,178,424 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Year ended June 30
| | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Notes | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | |
Net loss for the period | | $ | (26,668,558) | $ | (6,245,111) | $ | (3,869,453) |
Items not affected by cash: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 9,824 | | 8,088 | | 9,994 |
Share-based payments | 9b | | 19,270 | | 215,716 | | 977,411 |
Deferred income tax (recovery) loss | | | (327,235) | | (3,289,369) | | 572,327 |
Impairment loss on exploration and evaluation assets | 8 | | 33,800,245 | | 7,630,457 | | - |
| | | 6,833,546 | | (1,680,219) | | (2,309,721) |
Changes in non-cash working capital: | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | 10,638 | | 256,036 | | 201,966 |
Prepaids | | | (10,611) | | (65,927) | | 9,568 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (136,951) | | (428,887) | | 456,759 |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 6,696,622 | | (1,918,997) | | (1,641,428) |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | |
Shares issued for cash | 9a | | 2,672,760 | | - | | 3,450,000 |
Issuance costs paid | | | (32,925) | | - | | (226,245) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 2,639,835 | | - | | 3,223,755 |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment | | | (21,524) | | - | | (367) |
Short-term investments | | | - | | - | | 4,360,000 |
Additions to exploration and evaluation assets | | | (384,451) | | (3,040,026) | | (9,834,448) |
Refundable tax credits recovery relating to the year ended June 30, 2009 | | | 2,445,115 | | - | | - |
Refundable tax credits recorded as receivable received(1) | | | 580,451 | | 2,843,974 | | 230,144 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 2,619,591 | | (196,052) | | (5,244,671) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | | 11,956,048 | | (2,115,049) | | (3,662,344) |
Cash – beginning of the period | | | 1,328,239 | | 3,443,288 | | 7,105,632 |
Cash – end of the period | | $ | 13,284,287 | $ | 1,328,239 | $ | 3,443,288 |
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities | | | | | | | |
Tax credits receivable applied in reduction of exploration and evaluation assets | | $ | 99,612 | $ | 322,552 | $ | 2,843,974 |
Refundable tax credits assessment for years 2010 to 2013 applied as an addition to exploration and evaluation assets and included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 341,793 | $ | - | $ | - |
Write-down of non-current federal non-refundable tax credits receivable originally applied in reduction of exploration and evaluation assets | | $ | 770,574 | $ | - | $ | - |
Exploration and evaluation assets included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | - | $ | 44,650 | $ | 719,627 |
Fair value of share-based payments included in exploration and evaluation assets | 9b | $ | - | $ | 11,738 | $ | 57,627 |
Shares issued for acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets | | $ | - | $ | 60,000 | $ | - |
(1)
The comparative figures in the amount of $2,843,974 and $230,144 for the year ending June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively were adjusted to present these amounts as a separate line item in investing activities, rather than a separate line item in operating activities, to correct an immaterial error.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
1.
Nature of operations
Clifton Star Resources Inc. (the “Company” or “Clifton”) is primarily engaged in the evaluation, acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company’s mineral properties are located in the province of Quebec, Canada.
Clifton is a publicly listed company incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and was continued under theCanada Business Corporations Act on December 29, 2010. The Company is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX-V) under the symbol “CFO”.
The Company’s registered and executive office, principal address and records office is located at Suite 217 – 1040 Belvedere Ave., Quebec City, province of Quebec, Canada, G1S 3G3. The Company’s web site address iswww.cfo-star.com.
Although the Company has taken steps to verify and confirm title to mineral properties in which it has an interest, there is no certainty that property title will not be subject to unregistered prior agreements or non-compliance with regulatory requirements.
The Company’s business of exploration, development and mining of minerals involves a high degree of risk, and there can be no assurance that current exploration, development and mining plans will result in profitable mining operations. The Company has not recorded operating revenues to date and, although the Company generated positive cash flows from operations in the current year, it does not expect to continue to do so in the foreseeable future. The recoverability of amounts shown for mining properties and related exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable ore reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development, and future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition thereof. As at June 30, 2015, management determined that the carrying amount of mining properties and related exploration and evaluation assets is recoverable. This value may nonetheless be reduced in the future.
These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on October 21, 2015.
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies
a.
Basis of presentation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2015. The Company has consistently applied the same accounting policies to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
b.
Basis of consolidation
The financial statements of the Company consolidate the accounts of Clifton and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Duquesne Gold Mines Inc. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.
A subsidiary is an entity which Clifton controls by having the power to govern its financial and operating policies. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether Clifton controls another
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies– Continued
b.
Basis of consolidation -Continued
entity. The subsidiary is fully consolidated from the date on which control was obtained, and will be de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.
c.
Foreign currency
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss within expenses. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates, unless such assets and liabilities are carried at market value, in which case, they are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of the statement of financial position.
d.
Use of judgments and estimates
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported expenses during the period.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its judgments and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities and expenses. Management uses historical experience and various other factors it believes to be reasonable under the given circumstances as the basis for its judgments and estimates. Actual outcomes may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
The consolidated financial statements include judgments and estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such judgments and estimates are pervasive throughout the consolidated financial statements, and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and the revisions affect both current and future periods.
The most significant judgments relate to:
Critical judgments exercised in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:
(i)
Recoverability and probability of future economic benefits of mineral property interests
Management has determined that exploration and evaluation assets and related costs incurred, which were capitalized, may have future economic benefits and may be economically recoverable. Management uses several criteria in its assessments of economic recoverability and probability of future economic benefits, including geologic and metallurgic information, the pre-feasibility study, the quality and capacity of existing infrastructure facilities locally, evaluation of permitting and environmental issues, and local support for the projects.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies– Continued
d.
Use of judgments and estimates -Continued
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties at the end of the reporting period that have a significant risk of resulting in material adjustments to the Company’s assets and liabilities are as follows:
(i)
Recoverability and probability of future economic benefits of mineral property interests
The Company considers both external and internal sources of information in assessing whether there are any indications that exploration and valuation assets are impaired.
External sources of information the Company considers include changes in the market, economic and legal environment in which the Company operates that are not within its control and affect the recoverable amount of exploration and evaluation assets. Internal sources of information the Company considers include the pre-feasibility study.
In determining the recoverable amounts of the Company’s evaluation and exploration assets, the Company’s management makes estimates of the discounted future pre-tax cash flows expected to be derived from the Company’s valuation assets and the appropriate discount rate. The projected cash flows could be significantly affected by changes in assumptions about metal selling prices, expected future capital expenditures, reductions in the amount of recoverable reserves, resources, and exploration potential, production cost estimates, discount rates and exchange rates. Continued access to the estimated recoverable reserves, resources and exploration potential of the Company’s evaluation and exploration assets is a key assumption in determining their recoverable amounts.
Reductions in metal price forecasts, increases in expected future costs of production, increases in expected capital expenditures, reductions in the amount of recoverable reserves, resources, and exploration potential, and/or adverse current economics can result in a write-down of the carrying amounts of the Company’s evaluation and exploration assets.
Determining the fair value of investments requires management to make estimates similar to the ones described above.
(ii)
Deferred income taxes and mining duties
In assessing the probability of realizing deferred income tax assets, management makes estimates related to expectations of future taxable income, applicable tax opportunities, expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities.
In making its assessments, management gives additional weight to evidence that can be objectively verified.
(iii)
Valuation of share-based compensation
The Company uses the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model for valuation of share-based compensation. Option pricing models require the input of subjective assumptions, including expected price volatility, expected life of stock options, and forfeiture rate. Changes in the input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and the Company’s earning and share-based payment reserve.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies– Continued
e.
Refundable tax credits and mining duties and non-refundable tax credits
The Company was entitled to a refundable tax credit of 35% until June 4, 2014, and of 28% thereafter, on qualified exploration expenditures incurred in the province of Quebec. The Company is also entitled to a refund of mining duties of 16% on 50% of qualified mining exploration expenses during the period, net of the refundable tax credit. The company was also entitled to a federal non-refundable tax credit of 5% up to December 31, 2013, on qualified exploration expenditures incurred, net of the refundable tax credit.
The provincial and federal credits are recorded against exploration and evaluation assets based on management’s best estimates once the necessary information is available and management believes that the amounts are collectible or will benefit in the future. The non-refundable tax credit is classified as a long term asset while the mining duties credit is recorded in deferred income and mining tax liability.
f.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets. The Company provides for depreciation using the diminishing balance method at rates designed to amortize the cost of the property and equipment over its estimated useful life. The annual depreciation rates are as follows:
| | |
| Building | 10 % |
| Vehicle | 30 % |
| Computer equipment | 30 % |
| Office equipment | 30 % |
Land is carried at cost. Maintenance and repair expenditures which do not improve or extend productive life of the property and equipment are expensed in the period incurred.
g.
Exploration and evaluation assets
The Company records its interests (via option agreements) in its mining properties at cost, including interests held through investments in shares and options of companies that hold mining properties. If for any reason, an option agreement is voided, interests held through investments in shares of companies are reclassified as investments and recorded at fair value – see note 7. Once the right to explore an area has been acquired, the Company capitalizes exploration and evaluation costs directly related to specific mineral properties until such time as the extent of mineralization has been determined and the mineral properties are either sold, developed or the Company’s mineral rights are allowed to lapse. Capitalized costs will be amortized on a units-of-production basis over the useful life of the ore body following commencement of commercial production or written-off if the property is sold or abandoned.
Acquisition costs (included in exploration and evaluation assets) include initial vendor payments, staking costs at the date of acquisition, subsequent property staking, and lease and royalty payments required to maintain ownership title. Options are exercisable entirely at the discretion of the optionee, and accordingly, the related option payments and royalties are recorded only upon payment or receipt. Option income receipts on subcontracted properties reduce capitalized exploration costs, and amounts in excess of capitalized costs are recorded as income.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies– Continued
g.
Exploration and evaluation assets -Continued
Expenditures incurred before the Company has obtained the legal rights to explore a specific area are expensed as incurred.
Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of interest are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first tested for impairment and then reclassified to mining property and development assets within property and equipment. Subsequent costs are capitalized to the respective mineral property interests.
Recorded costs of exploration and evaluation assets are not intended to reflect present or future values of mineral properties. Capitalized costs are subject to measurement uncertainty, and it is reasonably possible, based on existing knowledge, that a change in future conditions could require a material change in the recorded amounts.
The Company considers the following facts and circumstances in determining if it should test exploration and evaluation assets for impairment:
(i)
the period for which the Company has the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the near future, or is not expected to be renewed or the mining property ownership not gained.
(ii)
substantive expenditures on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither budgeted or planned.
(iii)
exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area; and
(iv)
sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.
General exploration costs in areas of interest in which the Company has not secured rights are expensed as incurred.
h.
Impairment of non-current assets
Non-current assets are evaluated at each reporting date by management for indicators that the carrying value is impaired and may not be recoverable. When indicators of impairment are present, the recoverable amount of an asset is evaluated at the level of a cash generating unit (“CGU”), the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets, where the recoverable amount of a CGU is the greater of the CGU’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognized in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.
In calculating the recoverable amount, the Company uses discounted cash flow techniques to determine fair value when it is not possible to determine fair value either by quotes from an active market or a binding sales agreement. The determination of discounted cash flows is dependent on a number of factors, including future metal prices, the amount of reserves and
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies– Continued
h.
Impairment of non-current assets -Continued
resources, the cost of bringing the project into production, production costs, sustaining capital expenditures, and site closure, restoration and environmental rehabilitation costs.
Additionally, the reviews take into account factors such as political, social and legal and environmental regulations. These factors may change due to changing economic conditions or the accuracy of certain assumptions and, hence, affect the recoverable amount. The Company uses its best efforts to fully understand all of the aforementioned to make an informed decision based upon historical and current facts surrounding the projects. Discounted cash flow techniques often require management to make estimates and assumptions concerning reserves and resources and expected future production revenues and expenses.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss. Management’s estimates of mineral prices, recoverable reserves, and operating, capital and restoration costs are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may affect the recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets. Although management has made its best estimate of these factors, it is possible that changes could occur in the near term that could adversely affect management’s estimate of the net cash flows to be generated from its projects.
i.
Restoration and provision
The Company records a liability based on the best estimate of costs for restoration activities that the Company is legally or constructively required to remediate, and recognizes the liability when those obligations result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operations of assets. Restoration provisions are measured at the present value of the expected expenditures required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax discount rate reflecting the time value of money and risks specific to the liability. The liability is increased for the passage of time and adjusted for changes to the current market-based risk-free discount rate, and the amount of or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation. The associated restoration costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related non-current asset and amortized into income on a systematic basis over the expected useful life of the asset. At June 30, 2015 and 2014, no restoration provision has been recognized.
j.
Current and deferred taxes
Taxes, comprising both income and mining taxes, accounted for as income taxes are recognized in the consolidated statements of loss, except where they relate to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the related taxes are recognized in other comprehensive loss or equity. Taxes on income are recorded using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected annual income.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies– Continued
j.
Current and deferred taxes -Continued
The current income tax charge is based on taxable income for the period. Taxable income differs from net income as reported in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other periods and it further excludes items that are not taxable or deductible.
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases used in computing taxable profit. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Deferred income tax assets also result from unused loss carry forwards, resource related pools and other deductions. A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
k.
Share-based payments
The Company grants stock options to buy common shares of the Company to directors, officers, employees and consultants. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the instruments on grant date and amortized over the vesting periods. Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined that the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. The offset to the recorded cost is to share-based payments reserve. Consideration received on the exercise of stock options is recorded as share capital, and the related share-based payments reserve is transferred to share capital. When stock options are forfeited prior to becoming fully vested, any expense previously recorded is reversed. When vested stock options expire, the associated amount recorded in the share-based payments reserve is transferred to the deficit.
l.
Share capital
The Company records in share capital proceeds from share issuances, net of issue costs and any tax effects. The fair value of common shares issued as consideration for mineral properties is based on the trading price of those shares on the TSX-V on the date of the agreement to issue shares as determined by the Board of Directors. The Company occasionally issues stock options and other equity instruments as purchase consideration as non-monetary transactions are recorded at fair value determined by management using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Proceeds from unit placements are allocated between shares and warrants according to their relative fair value using the residual method to determine the value of warrants issued.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies– Continued
m.
Loss per share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Under this method, the weighted-average number of common shares used to calculate the dilutive effect in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss assumes that the proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options, warrants and similar instruments would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period. In periods where a net loss is incurred, basic and diluted loss per share is the same, as the effect of outstanding stock options and warrants would be anti-dilutive.
n.
Flow-through shares
Share capital includes flow-through shares which is a unique Canadian tax incentive pursuant to certain provisions of theIncome Tax Act. Proceeds from the issuance of flow-through shares are used to fund qualified exploration and evaluation expenditures, and the related income tax deductions are renounced to the subscribers of the flow-through shares. The premium, if any, paid for flow-through shares in excess of the market value of the shares without flow-through features, at the time of issue, is credited to other liabilities and recognized in income at the time qualifying expenditures are incurred. The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability with a corresponding expense in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss when the qualifying exploration and evaluation expenditures are incurred. To the extent that the Company has deferred tax assets in the form of tax loss carry-forwards and other unused tax credits as at the reporting date, the Company may use them to reduce its deferred tax liability relating to tax benefits transferred through flow-through shares.
o.
Financial instruments
(i)
Financial assets -The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale. The classification depends on the nature and purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of financial assets at the time of recognition.
Fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recorded through profit or loss. The Company does not have financial assets classified under this category.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. They are classified as current assets or non-current assets based on their maturity date. Loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Cash and receivables have been classified under this category.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies– Continued
o.
Financial instruments -Continued
Available-for-sale
Available-for-sale are non-derivatives financial assets that are either designated as available-for-sale or not classified in any of the other financial asset categories. Such assets are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently carried at fair value. Changes in fair value, other than impairment losses, are recognized in other comprehensive loss and classified as a component of equity. When these assets are derecognized, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss. Investments have been classified under this category.
(ii)
Financial liabilities - The Company classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: other financial liabilities and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
Other financial liabilities
Borrowings and other non-derivative financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value, net of transactions costs incurred, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Borrowings and other financial liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on their maturity date. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities have been classified under this category.
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities are initially recognized at their fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value at each reporting period with changes in the fair value recognized in profit or loss. There are no financial liabilities classified under this category.
(iii) Fair value of financial instruments
Financial instruments measured at fair value use the following fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in measuring fair value:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
(iv) Impairment of financial assets -At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset not classified as at fair value through profit or loss is impaired. If such evidence exists, the Company recognizes an impairment loss, as follows:
a)
Financial assets carried at amortized cost: The loss is the difference between the amortized cost of the loan or receivable and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted using the instrument’s original effective interest rate. The carrying
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies– Continued
o.
Financial instruments -Continued
amount of the asset is reduced by this amount either directly or indirectly through the use of an allowance account.
b)
Available-for-sale financial assets: The impairment loss is the difference between the original cost of the asset and its fair value at the measurement date, less any impairment losses previously recognized in the consolidated statements of loss. This amount represents the cumulative loss in accumulated other comprehensive income that is reclassified to net loss.
3.
Changes in accounting policies
The following new standard, interpretation and amendment, which has been applied in these consolidated financial statements, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements:
IFRIC 21 Accounting for Levies imposed by Governments
IFRIC 21Accounting for Levies imposed by Governments, clarifies that the obligating event giving rise to a liability to pay a levy is the activity described in the relevant legislation that triggers payment of the levy.
Amendments to IAS 32, Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
In December 2011, the IASB publishedOffsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The effective date for the amendments to IAS 32 is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. These amendments are to be applied retrospectively.
The amendments to IAS 32 clarify that an entity currently has a legally enforceable right to set off if that right is:
- not contingent on a future event; and
- enforceable both in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the entity and all counterparties.
The amendments to IAS 32 also clarify when a settlement mechanism provides for net settlement or gross settlement that is equivalent to net settlement.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
4.
Future accounting changes
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
The IASB recently released IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ (2014), representing the completion of its project to replace IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. The new standard introduces extensive changes to IAS 39’s guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets and introduces a new ‘expected credit loss’ model for the impairment of financial assets. IFRS 9 also provides new guidance on the application of hedge accounting. The Company has yet to assess the impact of IFRS 9 on these consolidated financial statements. The new standard is required to be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to IAS 1
On December 18, 2014 the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements as part of its major initiative to improve presentation and disclosure in financial reports (the “Disclosure Initiative”). The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Early adoption is permitted. These amendments will not require any significant change to current practice, but should facilitate improved financial statement disclosures. The Company intends to adopt these amendments in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on July 1, 2016. The extent of the impact of adoption of the amendments has not yet been determined.
Annual Improvements to IFRS (2012-2014) cycle
On September 25, 2014 the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to a total of four standards as part of its annual improvements process. The amendments will apply for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. Earlier application is permitted, in which case, the related consequential amendments to other IFRSs would also apply. Each of the amendments has its own specific transition requirements.
5.
Mining tax credit and duties
The current Quebec refundable tax credits and mining duties, as of June 30, 2015, amount to $457,119 (June 30, 2014: $890,137) and relate to exploration expenses incurred in the years ended June 30, 2015, June 30, 2014, and June 30, 2013.
The non-current federal non-refundable tax credits, as of June 30, 2015, amount to $NIL (June 30, 2014: $770,574). The reduction is the result of the significant write-down of exploration and evaluation assets and their associated future tax benefits.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
6.
Property and equipment
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Land | | Computer Equipment | | Building | | Vehicle | | Office Equipment | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At July 1, 2014 | $ | 6,069 | $ | 20,609 | $ | 66,204 | $ | - | $ | 9,557 | $ | 102,439 |
Additions | | - | | - | | - | | 21,524 | | - | | 21,524 |
At June 30, 2015 | | 6,069 | | 20,609 | | 66,204 | | 21,524 | | 9,557 | | 123,963 |
Accumulated depreciation: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At July 1, 2014 | | - | | 12,762 | | 24,191 | | - | | 9,423 | | 46,376 |
Expense for the period | | - | | 2,354 | | 4,201 | | 3,229 | | 40 | | 9,824 |
At June 30, 2015 | | - | | 15,116 | | 28,392 | | 3,229 | | 9,463 | | 56,200 |
Carrying value: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At July 1, 2014 | | 6,069 | | 7,847 | | 42,013 | | - | | 134 | | 56,063 |
At June 30, 2015 | $ | 6,069 | $ | 5,493 | $ | 37,812 | $ | 18,295 | $ | 94 | $ | 67,763 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Land | | Computer Equipment | | Building | | Vehicle | | Office Equipment | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At July 1, 2013 | $ | 6,069 | $ | 20,609 | $ | 66,204 | $ | - | $ | 9,557 | $ | 102,439 |
Additions: | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
At June 30, 2014 | | 6,069 | | 20,609 | | 66,204 | | - | | 9,557 | | 102,439 |
Accumulated depreciation: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At July 1, 2013 | | - | | 9,399 | | 19,523 | | - | | 9,366 | | 38,288 |
Expense for the period | | - | | 3,363 | | 4,668 | | - | | 57 | | 8,088 |
At June 30, 2014 | | - | | 12,762 | | 24,191 | | - | | 9,423 | | 46,376 |
Carrying value: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At July 1, 2013 | | 6,069 | | 11,210 | | 46,681 | | - | | 191 | | 64,151 |
At June 30, 2014 | $ | 6,069 | $ | 7,847 | $ | 42,013 | $ | - | $ | 134 | $ | 56,063 |
7.
Investments
Investments represent shares of companies that hold interests in the Duparquet Project, but do not provide the Company with the legal rights to explore on the properties.
As of December 1, 2014, the Company classified the fair value of its investments in 10% of the shares of Beattie Gold Mines Ltd., 2699681 Canada Ltd. and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. as investments in the statement of financial position: Prior to December 1, 2014 these investments were classified as exploration and evaluation assets.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
7.
Investments– Continued
| | | | |
| | Participation | | Value |
| Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. (“Beattie”) | 10% | $ | 400,000 |
| 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”) | 10% | | 400,000 |
| 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) | 10% | | 200,000 |
| Total | | $ | 1,000,000 |
Beattie owns a mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111, owns, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions. All the mining rights, claims and concessions are located near the town of Duparquet, Quebec and were part of the Duparquet Project (see note 9a).
The fair value measurement of the investments is determined using unobservable (Level 3) inputs. These inputs as well as the valuation techniques (including main assumptions used) are detailed in note 8a.
The fair value remained the same as at June 30, 2015, because the inputs used to determine the fair value did not change between December 1, 2014, and the statement of financial position date.
A change in unobservable inputs in isolation would not result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
8.
Exploration and evaluation assets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the year ended June 30, 2015 |
Beattie Property (Note 8a) |
Donchester Property (Note 8a) |
Dumico Property (Note 8a) |
Central Duparquet Property (Note 8b) |
Total Duparquet Project |
Duquesne Property (Note 8c) |
Hunter Property (Note 8d) |
Other Properties (***) (Note 8e) |
Total |
|
|
Acquisition costs, beginning of year | $ | 4,824,000 | | 4,824,000 | $ | 2,412,000 | $ | 737,400 | $ | 12,797,400 | $ | 3,103,500 | $ | - | $ | 2,189 | $ | 15,903,089 |
Additions during the year | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 4,796 | | 4,796 |
Acquisition costs, end of year | | 4,824,000(*) | | 4,824,000(*) | | 2,412,000(*) | | 737,400 | | 12,797,400 | | 3,103,500(**) | | - | | 6,985 | | 15,907,885 |
| | 12,052,914 | | 8,805,236 | | 661,420 | | 944,131 | | 22,463,701 | | 5,526,957 | | 391,674 | | 63,614 | | 28,445,946 |
Deferred exploration costs, beginning of year |
Additions during the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assays | | 30 | | - | | - | | - | | 30 | | 2,767 | | 2,302 | | - | | 5,099 |
Field expenditures | | 51,758 | | 47,895 | | - | | 175 | | 99,828 | | 18,978 | | 18,293 | | 96,503 | | 233,602 |
Geological Consulting | | 5,238 | | 5,237 | | - | | - | | 10,475 | | 6,503 | | 3,983 | | 2,667 | | 23,628 |
Studies | | 11,261 | | 11,261 | | - | | - | | 22,522 | | - | | - | | - | | 22,522 |
Prefeasibility Studies | | 25,077 | | 25,077 | | - | | - | | 50,154 | | - | | - | | - | | 50,154 |
Total additions during the year | | 93,364 | | 89,470 | | - | | 175 | | 183,009 | | 28,248 | | 24,578 | | 99,170 | | 335,005 |
Tax and mining credit applied during the year | | (716,092) | | (464,759) | | (45,653) | | 109,571 | | (1,116,933) | | (282,074) | | (6,798) | | (26,555) | | (1,432,360) |
Deferred exploration costs, end of year | | 11,430,186 | | 8,429,947 | | 615,767 | | 1,053,877 | | 21,529,777 | | 5,273,131 | | 409,454 | | 136,229 | | 27,348,591 |
Total exploration and evaluation assets | $ | 16,254,186 | | 13,253,947 | $ | 3,027,767 | $ | 1,791,277 | $ | 34,327,177 | $ | 8,376,631 | $ | 409,454 | $ | 143,214 | $ | 43,256,476 |
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets, beginning of the year | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (7,630,457) | | - | | - | | (7,630,457) |
Additions during the year | | (15,854,186) | | (12,853,947) | | (2,827,767) | | (1,791,277) | | (33,327,177) | | - | | (409,454) | | (63,614) | | (33,800,245) |
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets, end of year | | (15,854,186) | | (12,853,947) | | (2,827,767) | | (1,791,277) | �� | (33,327,177) | | (7,630,457) | | (409,454) | | (63,614) | | (41,430,702) |
Reclassification to investments | | (400,000) | | (400,000) | | (200,000) | | - | | (1,000,000) | | - | | - | | - | | (1,000,000) |
Total exploration and evaluation assets | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 746,174 | | - | | 79,600 | | 825,774 |
(*): These acquisitions costs relate to the acquisition of the shares of the companies that hold the rights to the mining properties (see note 8a for additional details)
(**): These acquisitions costs include $1,818,500 that relates to the acquisition of the shares of the company that hold the rights to the mining property (see note 8c
for additional details)
(***): Other properties comprise: Cat Lake, Roquemaure, Franquet, Joutel and Morris
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
8.
Exploration and evaluation assets-Continued
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Year ended June 30, 2014 |
Beattie Property (Note 8a) |
Donchester Property (Note 8a) |
Dumico Property (Note 8a) |
Central Duparquet Property (Note 8b) |
Total Duparquet Project |
Duquesne Property (Note 8c) |
Hunter Property (Note 8d) |
Other Properties (***) (Note 8e) |
Total |
Acquisition costs, beginning of year | $ | 4,800,000 | | 4,800,000 | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 737,400 | $ | 12,737,400 | $ | 3,103,500 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 15,840,900 |
Additions during the year | | 24,000 | | 24,000 | | 12,000 | | - | | 60,000 | | - | | - | | 2,189 | | 62,189 |
Acquisition costs, end of Year | | 4,824,000(*) | | 4,824,000(*) | | 2,412,000(*) | | 737,400 | | 12,797,400 | | 3,103,500(**) | | - | | 2,189 | | 15,903,089 |
| | 11,063,415 | | 7,805,290 | | 650,998 | | 912,037 | | 20,431,740 | | 5,526,248 | | 391,364 | | 63,614 | | 26,412,966 |
Deferred exploration costs, beginning of year |
Additions during the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assays | | 62,889 | | 91,561 | | 4,837 | | 8,397 | | 167,684 | | - | | - | | - | | 167,684 |
Drilling | | 52,021 | | 26,067 | | - | | - | | 78,088 | | - | | - | | - | | 78,088 |
Field expenditures | | 283,563 | | 271,745 | | 12,040 | | 38,261 | | 605,609 | | 623 | | - | | - | | 606,232 |
Geological Consulting | | 19,283 | | 17,128 | | - | | 298 | | 36,709 | | 500 | | 500 | | - | | 37,709 |
Studies | | 99,004 | | 99,004 | | - | | - | | 198,008 | | - | | - | | - | | 198,008 |
Prefeasibility Studies | | 643,438 | | 643,438 | | - | | - | | 1,286,876 | | - | | - | | - | | 1,286,876 |
Total additions during the year | | 1,160,198 | | 1,148,943 | | 16,877 | | 46,956 | | 2,372,974 | | 1,123 | | 500 | | - | | 2,374,597 |
Tax and mining credit applied during the year | | (170,699) | | (148,997) | | (6,455) | | (14,862) | | (341,013) | | (414) | | (190) | | - | | (341,617) |
Deferred exploration costs, end of year | | 12,052,914 | | 8,805,236 | | 661,420 | | 944,131 | | 22,463,701 | | 5,526,957 | | 391,674 | | 63,614 | | 28,445,946 |
Total exploration and evaluation assets | $ | 16,876,914 | | 13,629,236 | $ | 3,073,420 | $ | 1,681,531 | $ | 35,261,101 | $ | 8,630,457 | $ | 391,674 | $ | 65,803 | $ | 44,349,035 |
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets during the year | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (7,630,457) | | - | | - | | (7,630,457) |
Total exploration and evaluation assets | | 16,876,914 | | 13,629,236 | | 3,073,420 | | 1,681,531 | | 35,261,101 | | 1,000,000 | | 391,674 | | 65,803 | | 36,718,578 |
(*): These acquisitions costs relate to the acquisition of the shares of the companies that hold the rights to the mining properties (see note 8a for additional details)
(**): These acquisitions costs include $1,818,500 that relates to the acquisition of the shares of the company that hold the rights to the mining property (see note 8c for additional details)
(***):
Other properties comprise: Cat Lake and Roquemaure
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
8.
Exploration and evaluation assets-Continued
a.
Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties
The Company signed three mineral property option agreements on May 1, 2008 (amended July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008, April 8, 2009, and October 26, 2009) with Beattie, 2699681, and 2588111, respectively, with similar terms.
Beattie owns a mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111, owns, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions. All the mining rights, claims and concessions are located near the town of Duparquet, Quebec.
On September 14, 2012, the Company signed amended agreements with the above-named optionors. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had paid $4,800,000 to Beattie, $2,400,000 to 2699681 and $4,800,000 to 2588111 under the option agreements and now owns 10% of the shares of the optionors. In connection with the September 2012 agreement, the Company has also issued, on October 4, 2013, a further 100,000 shares of the Company to Beattie, 50,000 shares to 2699681, and 100,000 shares to 2588111. In order to earn the remaining 90% of the issued and outstanding shares of the optionors, the Company had to make cash payments to the optionors totalling $50.2 million, with the first payments totalling $10 million due December 1, 2014. Failure to make the payments or to make new amendments to the Option Agreements result in termination of the original agreement and its amendments, and the Company to retain its investments in 10% of the shares of the Beattie, 2699681 and 2588111.
The Company decided not to make the first payment due on December 1, 2014 and terminated its direct involvement in the exploration activities in these properties. As such, Management has determined that the capitalized mineral properties may not be recoverable. The Company measured the recoverable amount of the properties based on the value in use, which was determined using two methods, by an independent consultant. The first method was cash flow projections, which take into account the capital costs to be incurred to complete the Duparquet Project over the expected construction timeline, as well as the cash generated from subsequent sales of the Duparquet Project’s gold production. The key assumptions used in this calculation include the Duparquet Project’s capital cost, estimated production volume, the long-term gold sales price established by independent sources, the long-term Canadian and US dollar exchange rate, expected operating costs, as well as discount rates which are based on estimates of the risks associated with the projected cash flows based on the best information available as of the date of the impairment test. The pre-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow projections was 5%, and the net present value was discounted by 95%. The second method is the comparable values per unit of in-situ metal, which takes into account the in-pit measured plus indicated resource to determine in-pit in-situ resource, and an in-situ value per ounce of contained gold. The key assumptions include the in-situ resource, in-situ value, and the long-term Canadian and US dollar exchange rate. Both fair value measurements are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Management determined the recoverable amount to be $1 million, which is within the range of the two methods multiplied by 10%, the percentage of ownership of the Company in the Duparquet Project through its investments in 10% of the shares of Beattie, 2699681 and 2588111. The recoverable amount based on the value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal do not differ significantly.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
8.
Exploration and evaluation assets–Continued
a.
Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties -Continued
The Company determined that the carrying amounts exceeded the recoverable amounts and therefore, an impairment loss of $31.5 million was recorded in the first quarter. The recoverable amounts, representing the fair value of the investments in 10% of the shares of Beattie, 2699681 and 2588111, were subsequently classified as investments in the statement of financial position (note 7).
On December 10, 2009, the Company entered into a mineral property option and joint venture agreement with Osisko Mining Corporation (“Osisko”) regarding a joint venture on the Duparquet Project (the “Project”). The Project comprises the Central Duparquet, Duquesne, Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties. Under the terms of the mineral property option and joint venture agreement, Osisko could earn a 50% interest in the joint venture by contributing, as operator, a total of $70,000,000 ($15,000,000 was incurred) to the joint venture over a four-year period.
On June 16, 2011, Osisko notified the Company of its decision to terminate its participation in the Project.
On June 3, 2014, the Company filed legal proceedings against Osisko to claim damages sustained by the Company. On March 2, 2015, the Company announced that a settlement agreement was reached in the amount of $5.27 million in consideration for a full and final release from all claims arising from the facts described in the litigation, the whole without any admission of liability by Osisko (now Canadian Malartic Corporation).
Concurrently, under two separate non-brokered private placements, each of Yamana Gold Inc. and Agnico Eagle Mines Limited, owners of Osisko, have agreed to subscribe for 4,772,786 common shares of the Company at a price of $0.60 per share, for total proceeds of $5.73 million (note 9a).
In aggregate, the Company received $11.0 million for these two concurrent transactions. The settlement of legal proceedings and private placements were determined to be linked transactions for accounting purposes and therefore the aggregate proceeds were allocated to the two components based on the value of the determinable element, rather than using the stated prices (see note 9a).
b.
Central Duparquet Property
On December 15, 2008, the Company signed an option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet property. The property comprises 18 mineral claims located in the Duparquet Township, Quebec. To earn its 100% interest, the Company paid $400,000 on January 13, 2009, and had to pay an additional $1.9 million on June 15, 2015.
During the five-year period following the date of execution of the agreement, the Company could have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or any portion of its interest in the property. One of the conditions of the agreement was a payment to the optionor of shares of any company acquiring an interest in the property at a deemed value of $1,900,000, or $1,900,000 in cash.
On February 26, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the 2% NSR (Net Smelter Return) from the optionor. As consideration for the acquisition of the 2% NSR, the Company paid $155,000 and issued 10,000 common shares, valued at $57,400, to the optionor.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
8.
Exploration and evaluation assets–Continued
b.
Central Duparquet Property -Continued
On May 2, 2013, the Company paid $125,000 in cash to extend the five-year period to six years and six months.
The option was reconsidered in light of the future payment obligation of $1.9 million due on June 15, 2015, to complete the acquisition and its potential value without the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties. The Company has decided to terminate its direct involvement in the exploration activities in this property. As a result, the Company has recorded an impairment loss of $1.8M on the property, as the recoverable amount was deemed to be $NIL.
c.
Duquesne Property
Pursuant to an option agreement dated September 20, 2006 (amended on May 14, 2007, and June 11, 2007), the Company issued 10,000 common shares valued at $18,500 to the optionor, paid $1,800,000 in cash, and committed to incur before the fourth anniversary, over $4,000,000 in exploration expenditures to acquire all of the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”). Duquesne was a private Canadian mineral exploration company which owned fifty five mineral claims and one mining concession, located in Destor Township, Quebec, together known as the Duquesne Gold Project. The optionor retained a 3% NSR, which the Company is required, upon certain conditions, to purchase from the optionor in consideration for the sum of $1,000,000 for each 0.5% NSR at any time for a total of $6,000,000.
During the year ended June 30, 2009, the Company acquired additional claims, known as the Duquesne Extension, for $35,000. The Duquesne Extension adjoins the Duquesne property to the south and southwest. In addition, the Company paid $250,000 to acquire claims known as the Lepine and Destor properties. These claims are contiguous to the northwest and east, respectively, of the Duquesne property. The optionor has retained a 2% NSR.
On June 20, 2010, the Company had fulfilled all obligations under the option agreement, and acquired a 100% interest in Duquesne.
In connection with an agreement entered on July 31, 2012, the Company purchased a 0.5% NSR royalty on the Duquesne Property for $1.0M in cash. The remaining NSR of 2.5% could be purchased in tranches of 0.5% NSR in consideration for $1.0M each tranche, starting in June 2017 under certain conditions.
Following an internal study dated June 2, 2014, on the economic viability of the mining project, which considered the gold price, the investment requirements and the level of the mineral resources of the Duquesne Property, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $7.6M on the exploration and evaluation assets incurred on this project, leaving a fair value of $1.0M which represented the recoverable amount of the 100% interest owned by the Company in the Duquesne property as at June 30, 2014.
d.
Hunter Property
The Company signed a mineral property option agreement on November 30, 2009, with 173714 Canada Inc. to acquire the property as part of the Donchester Option Agreement.
As the Hunter property was part of the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties Option Agreements that were terminated on December 1, 2014, the Company has recorded an impairment loss of $0.4M on the property, leaving a book value of $NIL.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
8.
Exploration and evaluation assets–Continued
e.
Other Properties
Cat Lake Property
The Company signed a mineral property option agreement on May 1, 2008 (amended July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008, and April 8, 2009) with 2588111. The Cat Lake property comprises nine mining leases in the Lac Dubonnet Mining District, which is northeast of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Under the terms of the option agreement, the Company must keep the property in good standing (currently in good standing) until July 28, 2015, and incur minimum exploration expenditures of $33,000, which were incurred.
As the Cat Lake property was part of the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties Option Agreements that were terminated on December 1, 2014, the Company has recorded an impairment loss of $0.06M on the property, leaving a book value of $NIL.
Roquemaure Property
The Roquemaure Project is composed of 40 mining claims covering 2,271 hectares with base metals potential. The claims were staked by the Company in June and July of 2014. The property is wholly owned by the Company and is not subject to any underlying royalty or option or joint venture agreement.
Franquet Property
The Franquet Property is composed of 34 contiguous claims, totalling 1,689 hectares, which are wholly owned by the Company. The property is located approximately 130 km to the North-North/East of the city of Val d’Or in Franquet and Quevillon townships. It presents the potential for base metals and gold.
Joutel Property
The Joutel Property is composed of 11 contiguous claims, totalling 613 hectares, which are wholly owned by the Company. The property, which has potential for gold, is located approximately 150 km to the NE of the city of Rouyn-Noranda in Joutel Township.
Morris Property
The Morris Property is composed of 40 contiguous claims covering a total area of 2,218 hectares, which are wholly owned by the Company. The property is located approximately 25 km to the east of the town of Matagami in Morris Township (QC). The property has base metals potential.
9.
Share capital
a.
Share issuance
The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value.
On March 2, 2015, under two separate non-brokered private placements, the Company has issued 9,545,572 common shares of the Company at a price of $0.60 per share, for total proceeds of $5,727,343. This transaction was linked to the settlement of legal proceedings as described in note 8a. As of March 2, 2015, the common shares issued by the Company were measured at fair value of $0.28 per share based on the stock price adjusted for the liquidity
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
9.
Share capital–Continued
a.
Share issuance -Continued
value of the Company, and the Company recorded $2,672,760 as share capital. The difference between the total proceeds and the share valuation of $3,054,583 was recorded as gain on litigation settlement.
b.
Stock options
The Company has a stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan”), the purpose of which is to advance the interests of the Company by providing directors, officers and employees with a financial incentive for the continued improvement in the performance of the Company and encouragement for them to remain with the Company. The option price under each option shall not exceed the market price on the grant date. The term of any option granted under the Stock Option Plan may not exceed five years. The number of options granted shall not exceed 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company, with vesting requirements determined by the directors. The following transactions took place during the periods:
| | | | | |
| | Number of Options | Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
| Balance – July 1, 2013 | | 2,935,000 | $ | 1.45 |
| Granted | | 400,000 | $ | 0.18 |
| Expired(1) | | (50,000) | $ | 5.00 |
| Balance – June 30, 2014 | | 3,285,000 | $ | 1.24 |
| Expired(1) | | (335,000) | $ | 0.98 |
| Balance – June 30, 2015 | | 2,950,000 | $ | 1.27 |
(1)During the year ended June 30, 2015, 335,000 (June 30, 2014 – 50,000) stock options have expired. Accordingly, the associated amount of $151,273 (June 30, 2014 – $144,816) recorded in share-based payments reserve was transferred to accumulated deficit.
At June 30, 2015, the following options were outstanding and exercisable:
| | | | | |
| Expiry date | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Number of Options Outstanding | Weighted- Average Remaining life | Number of Options Vested |
| June 20, 2016 | $2.50 | 200,000 | 0.9 | 200,000 |
| March 9, 2017 | $2.03 | 435,000 | 1.7 | 435,000 |
| April 25, 2017 | $1.40 | 1,060,000 | 1.8 | 1,060,000 |
| September 14, 2017 | $1.14 | 330,000 | 2.2 | 330,000 |
| April 15, 2018 | $0.85 | 525,000 | 2.8 | 525,000 |
| December 3, 2018 | $0.18 | 400,000 | 3.4 | 400,000 |
| | $1.27 | 2,950,000 | 2.2 | 2,950,000 |
No stock options were granted during the year. The fair value of the stock options granted during the past years calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model was $43,747 in 2014 and $509,217 in 2013, or $0.11 in 2014 and $0.43 in 2013 per option. The Company expensed $19,270 and capitalized $NIL as exploration assets (2014 – $215,716 and $11,738 respectively; 2013 - $977,411 and $57,627 respectively) which totally relates to stock options
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
9.
Share capital–Continued
b.
Stock options -Continued
granted in the prior years. The unamortized share-based payments balance is $NIL (2014 – $19,270; 2013 - $202,977).
The following weighted-average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of stock options granted during the year:
| | | | | | | |
| | | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Risk-free interest rate | | | 1.51 | % | 1.24 | % |
| Expected life of options | | | 5.0 | Years | 5.0 | Years |
| Annualized volatility(i) | | | 74.05 | % | 82.06 | % |
| Dividend rate | | | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % |
| (i) The expected volatility used was based on the historic volatility of the Company’s share price |
c.
Agent’s options
The following transactions took place during the periods:
| | | | | |
| | Number of Options | Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
| Balance – July 1, 2013 | | 138,000 | $ | 1.25 |
| Expired | | 138,000 | $ | 1.25 |
| Balance – June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2015 | | - | $ | - |
| | | | | |
d.
Shareholder Rights Plan
On December 3, 2013, the Company’s shareholders approved the adoption of an Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Plan”) (amended and restating the Shareholder Rights Plan of the Company dated November 10, 2010) to ensure, to the extent possible, that all shareholders of the Company are treated fairly in connection with any take-over offer for the Company. The Plan must be reconfirmed at the third annual meeting following the meeting at which the Plan was confirmed.
Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, any bids that meet certain criteria intended to protect the interests of all shareholders are deemed to be permitted bids. A permitted bid must be made by way of a takeover bid circular prepared in compliance with applicable securities law and, in addition to certain conditions, must remain open for 60 days. In the event a takeover bid does not meet the permitted bid requirements of the Plan, the Rights issued under the Plan will entitle shareholders, other than any shareholder or shareholders involved in the takeover bid, to purchase additional common shares of the Company at a significant discount to the market price of the common shares at that time.
To implement the Plan, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the distribution and issuance of one Right in respect of each common share outstanding to holders of record on November 10, 2010. One Right will also be issued for each common share issued by the
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
9.
Share capital–Continued
d.
Shareholder Rights Plan -Continued
Company after November 10, 2010. Until the occurrence of such specific events, the Rights will not be exercisable and will be attached to and traded with the common shares of the Company.
10.
Related party disclosures
Details of transactions between the Company and its related parties are disclosed below.
a.
Related party transactions
For the year ended June 30, 2015, the Company’s related parties consist of the following:
(i)
Paid or accrued for the year ended June 30, 2015, $294,667 (2014 - $115,824; 2013 - $161,072) to a legal firm which has a partner as director of the Company.
(ii)
Paid or accrued for the year ended June 30, 2015, $NIL (2014 - $67,036; 2013 - $146,224) in consulting fees to the Company’s former Corporate Secretary, President, CEO and director, who is also a shareholder of the Company.
Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at June 30, 2015, is $60,000 (2013 - $60,000) for legal fees accrued to that same legal firm.
b.
Compensation of key management personnel
The remuneration of the Company’s key management personnel for the years ended June 30, is as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
| Salary of key management employees | $ | 537,500 | $ | 618,750 | $ | 750,000 |
| Directors fees | | 137,650 | | 158,000 | | 156,000 |
| Consulting fees | | - | | 67,036 | | 146,224 |
| Share-based payments | | 19,270 | | 190,191 | | 848,321 |
| | $ | 694,420 | $ | 1,033,977 | $ | 1,900,545 |
11.
Management of capital
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, based on the funds available to the Company, in order to support exploration and development of mineral properties. The Board of Directors has not established quantitative capital structure criteria management, but will review on a regular basis the capital structure of the Company to ensure its appropriateness to the stage of development of the business. The Company considers the components of shareholders’ equity as capital.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
11.
Management of capital–Continued
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are:
·
To safeguard its accumulated capital in order to maintain a sufficient level of funds to support continued evaluation and maintenance of the Company’s existing properties, and to acquire, explore, and develop other precious and base metal deposits.
·
To hold cash on hand in highly liquid and highly rated financial instruments with high credit quality issuers, thereby minimizing the risk and loss of principal.
·
To obtain the necessary financing to complete exploration and development of its properties, if and when it is required.
The properties in which the Company currently holds an interest in are in the exploration stage, and the Company is dependent on external financing to fund its activities. In order to carry out planned exploration and development and pay for administrative costs, the Company will utilize its existing working capital and raise additional amounts as needed.
Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis, and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable.
In order to facilitate the management of capital and development of its mineral properties, the Company prepares annual expenditure budgets, which are updated as necessary and are reviewed by the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, the Company may issue new equity, incur additional debt, option its mineral properties for cash and/or expenditure commitments from optionees, enter into joint venture arrangements, or dispose of certain assets. When applicable, the Company’s investment policy is to hold cash in interest bearing accounts at high credit quality financial institutions to maximize liquidity. In order to maximize ongoing development efforts, the Company does not pay dividends. The Company expects to continue to raise funds, from time to time, to continue meeting its capital management objectives.
There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the year ended June 30, 2015, compared to the year ended June 30, 2014. The Company is not subject to externally-imposed capital requirements.
12.
Financial instruments
Fair value
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, investments, receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying values of these financial instruments, except investments, approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturity.
The methods and estimates used in estimating the fair value of the investments are described in notes 7 and 8a.
Financial risk management
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
12.
Financial instruments–Continued
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash and receivables. The carrying amount of the financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowance for losses, represents the maximum exposure to credit risk.
The Company deposits its cash with a high credit quality major Canadian financial institution as determined by ratings agencies. Receivables are mainly interest receivable from the bank and sales tax receivable.
To reduce credit risk, the Company regularly reviews the collectability of its receivables, and establishes an allowance based on its best estimate of potentially uncollectible amounts. The Company historically has not had difficulty collecting its receivables.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk represents the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company mitigates liquidity risk through its capital structure and by continuously monitoring actual and projected cash flows. The Company finances its exploration activities through equity issues, flow-through shares issues, proceeds from litigation settlement and the utilization of its liquidity reserves.
The Board of Directors reviews the Company’s operating and capital budgets, as well as any material transactions outside of the ordinary course of business.
Contractual maturities of financial liabilities are one year or less.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency risk and gold price risk.
(a)
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the Company’s exposure to increase or decrease in financial instruments value caused by fluctuations in interest rates. The Company has no financial obligations or short-term deposits, and accordingly is not exposed to interest rate risk.
(b)
Foreign currency risk
The Company has no significant foreign assets and liabilities, and accordingly is not exposed to significant foreign currency risk.
(c)
Gold price risk
The Company will be exposed to the risk of fluctuations in prevailing market gold prices. Currently, the Company has a 10% interest in companies that own a large gold project at the exploration stage.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
13.
Income taxes
A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:
| | | | | | |
| 2015 | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | | | | | |
Before tax loss for the year | $ | 26,995,793 | $ | 9,534,480 | $ | 3,297,126 |
Expected income tax recovery | $ | (7,261,868) | $ | (2,564,775) | $ | (892,777) |
Change in statutory tax rates and other | | - | | - | | 23,000 |
Effect of mining duties tax rate on the write-down of assets | | (2,836,000) | | (784,219) | | - |
Non-deductible share-based payments | | 5,184 | | 58,000 | | 263,000 |
Deferred exploration flow-through shares | | - | | 54,684 | | 1,232,000 |
Deferred income tax expense related to the reduction of the deductible mining duty liability | | 762,884 | | - | | - |
Non taxable gain related to the issuance of shares | | (821,683) | | - | | - |
Permanent differences related to the impairment of mining properties | | 3,201,100 | | - | | - |
Not recognized loss for the current year | | 4,468,000 | | - | | - |
Change in recognized tax assets | | 2,513,000 | | - | | - |
Change in estimate(1) | | - | | - | | 768,000 |
Other | | (357,852) | | (40,947) | | (5,008) |
| $ | (327,235) | $ | (3,277,257) | $ | 1,388,215 |
Reversal of flow-through premium | | - | | (12,112) | | (815,888) |
| | | | | | |
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) | $ | (327,235) | $ | (3,289,369) | $ | 572,327 |
(1) For the fiscal year 2013, the deferred mining duties tax provision was established under the assumption that the exploration and evaluation assets will be recovered through future production, not through the sale of the related assets as was the case in prior years. This change in assumption in 2013 resulted in an increase of the deferred mining duties tax liability of $768,000
The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| | | | |
| 2015 | 2014 |
| | | | |
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) | | | | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | $ | - | $ | (4,250,000) |
Non-capital losses available for future period | | - | | 3,879,000 |
Financing costs | | - | | 37,000 |
Property and equipment | | - | | 11,000 |
Net deferred tax liability | $ | - | $ | (323,000) |
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
13.
Income taxes–Continued
The Company’s unrecognized temporary differences and tax losses are as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| Expiry date range | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Temporary differences Allowable capital losses | No expiry date | $ |
140,000 |
$ |
140,000 |
$ |
140,000 |
Non-capital losses | | | 10,673,000 | | - | | - |
Exploration and evaluation assets | | | 10,038,000 | | - | | - |
Property and Equipment | | | 50,000 | | - | | - |
Issuance costs of shares | | | 90,000 | | - | | - |
| | $ | 20,991,000 | $ | 140,000 | $ | 140,000 |
Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can utilize benefits therefrom.
The Company non-capital tax losses of $10,673,000, may be carried forward to apply against future years’ income, for income tax purposes, in certain jurisdictions. The non-capital tax losses expire as follows:
| | | |
| Available to years | | Amount |
| 2031 | | 1,558,000 |
| 2032 | | 2,123,000 |
| 2033 | | 3,970,000 |
| 2034 | | 3,022,000 |
| | $ | 10,673,000 |
14.
Segmented information
The Company conducts its business in a single operating reportable segment, that being the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. All of the Company’s exploration and evaluation assets are located in Canada.
15.
Contingency
On or about June 19, 2014, the Company was served with proceedings, as an impleaded party, in the course of an action on grounds of oppression instituted between some of the Optionors of the Duparquet project against other Optioners of the Duparquet project based on alleged improper transfers of mining titles that would have occurred over 20 years ago.
On August 15, 2014, the Plaintiffs in these original proceedings amended their action and included the Company as Co-Defendants instead of as an impleaded party. As relates to the Company, Plaintiffs ask the Court to condemn the Company jointly and solidarily with the Co-Defendants to reimburse any and all amounts unjustly withdrawn or withheld from Beattie Gold Mines Ltd and /or Border Chemical Company Limited. The Company strongly believes that the amended proceedings against it have been instituted as a means of exercising pressure on the
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
June 30, 2015
15.
Contingency–Continued
Co-Defendants, and that there is no basis in fact or in law for this action against the Company. No amounts have been recorded in the financial statements for this contingency.
Signature Page
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Clifton Star Resources Inc.
Registrant
| |
Dated: October 28, 2015 | Signed:/s/ “Michel F. Bouchard” |
| Michel F. Bouchard, President and CEO |