CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
September 16, 2024
among
ROKU, INC.,
as the Borrower,
the other Loan Parties party hereto,
the Lenders party hereto,
and
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
CITIBANK, N.A. and
MUFG BANK, LTD.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Documentation Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page |
| |
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS | 1 |
| | |
SECTION 1.01 | Defined Terms | 1 |
SECTION 1.02 | Classification of Loans and Borrowings | 37 |
SECTION 1.03 | Terms Generally | 37 |
SECTION 1.04 | Accounting Terms; GAAP | 38 |
SECTION 1.05 | Status of Obligations | 38 |
SECTION 1.06 | Rates | 38 |
SECTION 1.07 | Divisions | 39 |
SECTION 1.08 | Limited Condition Acquisition | 39 |
| |
ARTICLE II THE CREDITS | 40 |
| |
SECTION 2.01 | Commitments | 40 |
SECTION 2.02 | Loans and Borrowings | 40 |
SECTION 2.03 | Requests for Borrowings | 41 |
SECTION 2.04 | [Reserved] | 41 |
SECTION 2.05 | [Reserved] | 41 |
SECTION 2.06 | Letters of Credit | 41 |
SECTION 2.07 | Funding of Borrowings | 47 |
SECTION 2.08 | Interest Elections | 47 |
SECTION 2.09 | Termination and Reduction of Commitments | 48 |
SECTION 2.10 | Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt | 49 |
SECTION 2.11 | Prepayment of Loans | 49 |
SECTION 2.12 | Fees | 50 |
SECTION 2.13 | Interest | 51 |
SECTION 2.14 | Alternate Rate of Interest | 52 |
SECTION 2.15 | Increased Costs | 52 |
SECTION 2.16 | Break Funding Payments | 53 |
SECTION 2.17 | Withholding of Taxes; Gross-Up | 54 |
SECTION 2.18 | Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds; Sharing of Setoffs | 57 |
SECTION 2.19 | Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders | 59 |
SECTION 2.20 | Defaulting Lenders | 60 |
SECTION 2.21 | Returned Payments | 62 |
SECTION 2.22 | Amend and Extend Transactions | 62 |
SECTION 2.23 | Increase of Commitments | 63 |
SECTION 2.24 | Banking Services and Swap Agreements | 65 |
SECTION 2.25 | Benchmark Replacement Setting | 65 |
| |
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 67 |
| |
SECTION 3.01 | Organization; Powers | 67 |
SECTION 3.02 | Authorization; Enforceability | 67 |
SECTION 3.03 | Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts | 67 |
SECTION 3.04 | Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change | 67 |
|
| Page |
| | |
SECTION 3.05 | Properties | 68 |
SECTION 3.06 | Litigation and Environmental Matters | 69 |
SECTION 3.07 | Compliance with Laws and Agreements | 69 |
SECTION 3.08 | Investment Company Status | 69 |
SECTION 3.09 | Taxes | 69 |
SECTION 3.10 | ERISA | 70 |
SECTION 3.11 | Disclosure | 70 |
SECTION 3.12 | Capitalization and Subsidiaries | 71 |
SECTION 3.13 | Security Interest in Collateral | 71 |
SECTION 3.14 | Federal Reserve Regulations | 71 |
SECTION 3.15 | Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions; USA Patriot Act | 71 |
SECTION 3.16 | Common Enterprise | 71 |
SECTION 3.17 | Not an Affected Financial Institution | 72 |
SECTION 3.18 | Solvency | 72 |
| |
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS | 72 |
| |
SECTION 4.01 | Conditions to Initial Loans | 72 |
SECTION 4.02 | Each Credit Event | 74 |
| |
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS | 75 |
| |
SECTION 5.01 | Financial Statements and Other Information | 75 |
SECTION 5.02 | Notices of Material Events | 76 |
SECTION 5.03 | Existence; Conduct of Business | 77 |
SECTION 5.04 | Payment of Taxes | 77 |
SECTION 5.05 | Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Casualty and Condemnation | 77 |
SECTION 5.06 | Books and Records; Inspection Rights | 77 |
SECTION 5.07 | Compliance with Laws | 78 |
SECTION 5.08 | Use of Proceeds | 78 |
SECTION 5.09 | Additional Collateral; Further Assurances | 78 |
SECTION 5.10 | Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions | 79 |
SECTION 5.11 | Beneficial Ownership | 79 |
SECTION 5.12 | Employee Benefits | 79 |
SECTION 5.13 | Compliance with Environmental Laws | 79 |
SECTION 5.14 | Intellectual Property | 79 |
SECTION 5.15 | Control Agreements | 80 |
SECTION 5.16 | Further Assurances | 80 |
SECTION 5.17 | Post-Closing Obligations | 80 |
| |
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS | 80 |
| |
SECTION 6.01 | Indebtedness | 80 |
SECTION 6.02 | Liens | 84 |
SECTION 6.03 | Fundamental Changes | 86 |
SECTION 6.04 | Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions | 86 |
|
| Page |
| | |
SECTION 6.05 | Asset Dispositions; Sale and Leaseback Transactions | 88 |
SECTION 6.06 | Swap Agreements | 90 |
SECTION 6.07 | Restricted Payments; Payments of Subordinated Indebtedness | 90 |
SECTION 6.08 | Transactions with Affiliates | 91 |
SECTION 6.09 | Restrictive Agreements | 92 |
SECTION 6.10 | Amendment of Material Documents | 92 |
SECTION 6.11 | Financial Covenants | 92 |
SECTION 6.12 | Intellectual Property | 93 |
| |
ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT | 93 |
| |
SECTION 7.01 | Events of Default | 93 |
| |
ARTICLE VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT | 96 |
| |
SECTION 8.01 | Appointment | 96 |
SECTION 8.02 | Rights as a Lender | 96 |
SECTION 8.03 | Duties and Obligations | 96 |
SECTION 8.04 | Reliance | 97 |
SECTION 8.05 | Actions through Sub-Agents | 97 |
SECTION 8.06 | Resignation | 97 |
SECTION 8.07 | Non-Reliance | 98 |
SECTION 8.08 | Not Partners or Co-Venturers; Administrative Agent as Representative of the Secured Parties | 98 |
SECTION 8.09 | Certain ERISA Matters | 99 |
SECTION 8.10 | Erroneous Payment | 100 |
| |
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS | 102 |
| |
SECTION 9.01 | Notices | 102 |
SECTION 9.02 | Waivers; Amendments | 105 |
SECTION 9.03 | Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver | 107 |
SECTION 9.04 | Successors and Assigns | 109 |
SECTION 9.05 | Survival | 113 |
SECTION 9.06 | Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution | 113 |
SECTION 9.07 | Severability | 114 |
SECTION 9.08 | Right of Setoff | 114 |
SECTION 9.09 | Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process | 114 |
SECTION 9.10 | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 115 |
SECTION 9.11 | Headings | 115 |
SECTION 9.12 | Confidentiality | 116 |
SECTION 9.13 | Several Obligations; Non-Reliance; Violation of Law | 117 |
SECTION 9.14 | USA PATRIOT Act; Beneficial Ownership Regulation | 117 |
SECTION 9.15 | Disclosure | 117 |
SECTION 9.16 | Appointment for Perfection | 117 |
SECTION 9.17 | Interest Rate Limitation | 117 |
|
| Page |
| | |
SECTION 9.18 | No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility | 118 |
SECTION 9.19 | Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions | 118 |
SECTION 9.20 | Acknowledgment Regarding any Supported QFCs | 119 |
| |
ARTICLE X LOAN GUARANTY | 119 |
| |
SECTION 10.01 | Guaranty | 119 |
SECTION 10.02 | Guaranty of Payment | 120 |
SECTION 10.03 | No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty | 120 |
SECTION 10.04 | Defenses Waived | 121 |
SECTION 10.05 | Rights of Subrogation | 121 |
SECTION 10.06 | Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration | 121 |
SECTION 10.07 | Information | 121 |
SECTION 10.08 | Termination | 121 |
SECTION 10.09 | Taxes | 122 |
SECTION 10.10 | Maximum Liability | 122 |
SECTION 10.11 | Contribution | 122 |
SECTION 10.12 | Liability Cumulative | 123 |
SECTION 10.13 | Keepwell | 123 |
SCHEDULES:
Commitment Schedule
Schedule 1.01 | — | Subordination Terms |
Schedule 3.05(b) | — | Intellectual Property |
Schedule 3.12(a) | — | Capitalization and Subsidiaries |
Schedule 3.12(b) | — | Material Foreign Subsidiaries |
Schedule 5.17 | — | Post-Closing Obligations |
Schedule 6.01 | — | Existing Indebtedness |
Schedule 6.02 | — | Existing Liens |
Schedule 6.04 | — | Existing Investments |
Schedule 6.08 | — | Transactions with Affiliates |
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A | — | Form of Assignment and Assumption |
Exhibit B | — | Form of Compliance Certificate |
Exhibit C | — | Form of Joinder Agreement |
Exhibit D | — | [Reserved] |
Exhibit E - 1-4 | — | Form of U.S. Tax Certificates |
Exhibit F | — | Form of Borrowing Request |
Exhibit G | — | Form of Notice of Continuation/Conversion |
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of September 16, 2024 (as it may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), among ROKU, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the other Loan Parties party hereto from time to time, the Lenders party hereto from time to time, the Issuing Banks party hereto from time to time and CITIBANK, N.A., as the Administrative Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties have requested that the Lenders and the Issuing Banks provide Commitments and Letters of Credit, as applicable, and the Lenders and the Issuing banks have indicated their willingness to provide such Commitments and Letters of Credit, as applicable, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
“ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
“Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of any business or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower of the Equity Interests of any Person, or otherwise causing any Person to become a Subsidiary, or (c) a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or any other combination by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower with another Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary); provided, that the Borrower or the Subsidiary of the Borrower, as applicable, is the surviving entity.
“Adjusted Covenant Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.11(b).
“Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such Interest Period plus (b) the SOFR Adjustment; provided, that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Administrative Agent” means Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affected Financial Institutions” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the specified Person.
“Agreed Currencies” means Dollars and each Approved Currency.
“Aggregate Credit Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate Credit Exposure of all the Lenders at such time.
“Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph.
“Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) Adjusted Term SOFR for a one (1) month tenor in effect on such day plus 1%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR, respectively. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof, then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clause (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. In the event that that the Alternate Base Rate is less than zero, it shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all Requirements of Law of any jurisdiction applicable to the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including, but not limited to, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules thereunder, and the UK Bribery Act.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any Requirement of Law in force or hereinafter enacted related to terrorism, money laundering, or financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including, without limitation, the Bank Secrecy Act, 31 U.S.C. § 5311 et seq., the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, the USA PATRIOT Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1701, et seq., the Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1, et seq., 18 U.S.C. § 2332d, and 18 U.S.C. § 2339B.
“Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender, (a) with respect to Loans and LC Exposure, a percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is such Lender’s Commitment and the denominator of which is the aggregate Commitment of all Lenders (if the Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentage shall be determined based upon such Lender’s share of the Aggregate Credit Exposure at that time); provided, that in the case of Section 2.20 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, any such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment shall be disregarded in the calculation, and (b) with respect to the Aggregate Credit Exposure, a percentage based upon its share of the Aggregate Credit Exposure and the unused Commitments; provided, that in the case of Section 2.20 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, any such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment shall be disregarded in the calculation.
“Applicable Rate” means, for any day, with respect to any ABR Loan or Term SOFR Loan, or with respect to the commitment fees payable hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “ABR Spread”, “Adjusted Term SOFR Spread” or “Commitment Fee Spread”, as the case may be, determined by reference to the Total Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent compliance certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(c); provided that, until the delivery to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to Section 5.01, of the financial statements and corresponding compliance certificate, with respect to the first fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date, the “Applicable Rate” shall be the applicable rate per annum set forth below in Level I:
Level | Total Net Leverage Ratio | ABR Spread (Per Annum) | Adjusted Term SOFR Spread (Per Annum) | Commitment Fee Spread (Per Annum) |
| | | | |
I | < 1.00:1.00 | 0.75% | 1.75% | 0.225% |
| | | | |
| | | | |
II | < 2.00:1.00 but ≥ 1.00:1.00 | 1.00% | 2.00% | 0.25% |
| | | | |
| | | | |
III | < 3.00:1.00 but ≥ 2.00:1.00 | 1.25% | 2.25% | 0.30% |
| | | | |
| | | | |
IV | ≥ 3.00:1.00 | 1.50% | 2.50% | 0.35% |
For purposes of the foregoing, (a) the Applicable Rate shall be determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower based upon the financial statements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), as applicable, and the corresponding compliance certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(c), and (b) each change in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent of such financial statements and the corresponding compliance certificate indicating such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change; provided, that the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be in Level IV at the option of the Administrative Agent or at the request of the Required Lenders if the Borrower fails to deliver the financial statements required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), as applicable, and the corresponding compliance certificate required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 5.01(c), during the period from the expiration of the time for delivery thereof until such financial statements and compliance certificate are actually delivered.
In the event that any financial statement delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) or any compliance certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(c), as applicable, was incorrect or inaccurate (regardless of whether this Agreement or the Commitments are in effect when such inaccuracy is discovered), and such inaccuracy if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable Rate for any applicable period than the Applicable Rate applied for such applicable period, then (a) the Borrower shall, as soon as practicable, deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected financial statement and compliance certificate for such applicable period, (b) the Applicable Rate shall be determined as if the pricing level for such higher Applicable Rate were applicable for such applicable period, and (c) the Borrower shall within five (5) Business Days of demand thereof by the Administrative Agent pay to the Administrative Agent the accrued additional interest or fees owing as a result of such increased Applicable Rate for such applicable period, which payment shall be promptly applied by the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Agreement.
“Approved Currency” means Euros, Sterling, Canadian Dollars and any other currency (other than Dollars) approved by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank.
“Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.
“Available Commitment” means, at any time, the aggregate Commitments of all Lenders then in effect minus the Aggregate Credit Exposure at such time.
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period pursuant to this Agreement or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 2.25(d).
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Banking Services” means each and any of the following bank services provided to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party by any Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards) or for corporate purposes, (b) stored value cards, netting services, employee credit card, commercial credit card, debit card or purchase card programs and similar arrangements, (c) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts, interstate depository network services, cash pooling arrangements and cash management services, any automated clearing house transfers of funds and other payment processing services), (d) documentary services, and foreign currency exchange services, (e) any arrangement or services similar to, or for the purpose of effectuating, any of the foregoing and (f) any Permitted Vendor Financing Arrangement.
“Banking Services Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services, but excluding any Swap Agreement Obligations.
“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, when such Person becomes the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets appointed for it, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment; provided, that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof; provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
“Benchmark” means, initially, Adjusted Term SOFR or the then-current Benchmark; provided, that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to Adjusted Term SOFR or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.25(a).
“Benchmark Replacement” means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided, that if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to any then-current Benchmark:
(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided, that such non‑representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to any then-current Benchmark:
(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) , which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Start Date” means, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (a) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (b) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than ninety (90) days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.25 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.25.
“Beneficial Owner” means, with respect to any U.S. federal withholding Tax, the beneficial owner, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to whom such Tax relates.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“BHC Act Affiliate” means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of a party.
“Billing Statement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(g).
“Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
“Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph.
“Borrowing” means Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Term SOFR Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
“Borrowing Request” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, that, when used in connection with a Term SOFR Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day which is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
“Canadian Dollars” shall mean the lawful currency of Canada.
“Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that whether a lease constitutes a capital lease or an operating lease shall be determined based on GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2018, notwithstanding any modification or interpretative change thereto after such date (including without giving effect to any treatment of leases under Accounting Standards Codification 842 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having or purporting to have a similar result or effect)).
“Cash Equivalents” means:
(a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(b) investments in commercial paper maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
(c) investments in certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $1,000,000,000;
(d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;
(e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000;
(f) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s; and
(g) investments similar to the foregoing made by Foreign Subsidiaries of the Borrower consistent with the Borrower’s investment guidelines as approved from time to time by the Borrower’s board of directors.
“CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section 957 of the Code.
“Change in Control” means (a) the acquisition of ownership directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on Effective Date) (other than by one or more Permitted Holders) of Equity Interests representing more than 40% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower, or (b) a change in the composition of the board of directors of the Borrower over any period of twelve (12) consecutive months (or less) that results in the occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower by Persons who were neither (i) members of the board of directors of the Borrower at the beginning of such period nor (ii) nominated or approved by the board of directors of the Borrower or appointed by directors so nominated.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence after the Effective Date (or, with respect to any Lender, such later date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement) of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty; (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority; or (c) compliance by any Lender or any Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the Effective Date; provided, that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof, and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.
“Charges” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17.
“Citi” means Citibank, N.A., a national banking association, in its individual capacity, and its successors.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term or its equivalent in the applicable Collateral Document and includes all assets pledged or purported to have been pledged by the Loan Parties to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents.
“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the IP Security Agreements, and any other documents granting a Lien upon the Collateral as security for payment of the Secured Obligations.
“Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum possible aggregate amount of such Lender’s Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (a) Section 2.09 or 2.23 and (b) assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on the Commitment Schedule, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Commitments as of the Effective Date is $300,000,000.
“Commitment Increase” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23.
“Commitment Schedule” means the Schedule attached hereto identified as such.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Communications” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(d).
“Conforming Changes” means with respect to either the use or administration of Adjusted Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “ABR,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period” or “Interest Payment Date” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 2.16 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent, following consultation with the Borrower, decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent, following consultation with the Borrower, decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Consolidated Total Assets” means, at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the applicable Person at such date.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Control Agreement” means a control agreement among the applicable Loan Party, a depository institution or securities intermediary or commodities intermediary, as applicable, and the Administrative Agent, which agreement is in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and which provides to the Administrative Agent “control” of such deposit, securities or commodity account within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC, or security account within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC, as applicable.
“Convertible Debt” means debt securities or other Indebtedness, the terms of which provide for conversion into, or exchange for, Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower, cash in lieu thereof or a combination of such Qualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu thereof.
“Copyrights” means (i) any and all copyright rights in any works subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country or group of countries; (ii) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country or group of countries, including registrations, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office and the right to obtain all renewals thereof; (iii) the rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing; and (iv) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringement thereof.
“Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b), (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b), or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.20(a).
“Credit Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loans and its LC Exposure at such time.
“Credit Party” means the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender.
“Currency Due” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(g).
“Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to such term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular Default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular Default, if any) to funding a Loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after request by the Borrower or a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit under this Agreement; provided, that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon the Borrower and such Credit Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, (d) has become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event, or (e) has become (or whose direct or indirect parent company has become) subject to a Bail-In Action.
“Designation Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Existing Letters of Credit”.
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any property by any Person (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
“Disqualified Equity Interest” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable for any consideration other than Equity Interest (that would not otherwise constitute Disqualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of such change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations (other than Unliquidated Obligations), and the cash collateralization of all Unliquidated Obligations in a manner satisfactory to each affected Lender, or is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or redeemable for any consideration other than any Equity Interest Equity Interest (that would not otherwise constitute Disqualified Equity Interests) at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days after the Maturity Date; provided that if such Equity Interest is issued pursuant to any plan for the benefit of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or their officers or employees, such Equity Interest shall not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.
“Disqualified Lender” means (a) any competitors of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries designated in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent from time to time, (b) any Persons engaged as principals primarily in private equity, mezzanine financing or venture capital and bank, financial institution or other institutional lender, in each case, designated in writing by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Effective Date and (c) any Person that is (or becomes) an Affiliate of the entities described in the preceding clauses (a) and (b) (other than, with respect to clause (a), any bona fide debt fund affiliates thereof (except to the extent separately identified under clause (a) or (b) above)); provided that such Person is either readily identifiable as an Affiliate on the basis of its name or is identified in writing from time to time to the Administrative Agent by or on behalf of the Borrower; provided, further, that “Disqualified Lender” shall exclude any Person that the Borrower has designated as no longer being a “Disqualified Lender” by written notice to the Administrative Agent; provided, further, that nothing herein shall apply retroactively to disqualify any parties that have previously acquired an assignment or participation interest in Loans to the extent that any such party was not a Disqualified Lender at the time of the applicable assignment or participation, as the case may be.
“Disqualified Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(e).
“Dollars” “dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of any state of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.
“EBITDA” means, for any period, the sum of:
(a) Net Income for such period; plus
(b) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining Net Income for such period, the sum of:
| (i) | Interest Expense for such period; |
| (ii) | federal, state, local and foreign income tax expense for such period; |
| (iii) | all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization expense (excluding any amortization of content assets) for such period; |
| (iv) | amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill but excluding any amortization of content assets) for such period; |
| (v) | any extraordinary non-cash charges, expenses or losses for such period; |
| (vi) | non-cash compensation expenses, including as a result of any grant of equity or options to employees, officers, directors or contractors; |
| (vii) | costs and expenses incurred on or prior to the Effective Date with respect to the Transactions; |
| (viii) | expenses, charges and losses incurred in such period and which are reimbursed in cash during such period by Persons (other than the Borrower and its Subsidiaries) so long as such payments were not added in determining Net Income for such period; |
| (ix) | non-recurring fees, costs and expenses directly incurred during such period in connection with any of the following which are attempted, whether or not consummated: any Permitted Acquisition and any related debt or equity offering undertaken in connection therewith (in respect of which all or substantially all of the proceeds are intended to be used to pay the cash consideration for such Permitted Acquisition); |
| (x) | non-cash purchase accounting adjustments made during such period; |
| (xi) | all proceeds of business interruption insurance received during such period; |
| (xii) | unrealized losses on financial derivatives recognized in such period in accordance with SFAS No. 133; |
| (xiii) | any write-off or amortization made in such period of deferred financing costs or any write-down of assets or asset value carried on the balance sheet of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; |
| (xiv) | any one-time restructuring charges incurred during such period (determined in accordance with GAAP); provided, that the aggregate amount added back pursuant to this clause (xiv) for such period, together with the aggregate amount of Expected Cost Savings added back pursuant to clause (xv) and the aggregate amount added back pursuant to clause (xvii) for such period, shall not exceed 25% of EBITDA for any relevant period (calculated prior to giving effect to such addbacks); |
| (xv) | the amount of any expected “run-rate” cost savings and synergies (collectively, “Expected Cost Savings”) (net of actual amounts realized) in connection with any Acquisition, Investment or Disposition permitted hereunder or any restructuring or cost savings initiative that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable (in the good faith determination of the Borrower) and are projected to result from actions taken (including those taken prior to the Effective Date), committed to be taken or expected to be taken within eighteen (18) months; provided, that the aggregate amount of Expected Cost Savings added back pursuant to this clause (xv) for such period, together with the aggregate amount added back pursuant to clause (xiv) and the aggregate amount added back pursuant to clause (xvii) for such period, shall not exceed 25% of EBITDA for any relevant period (calculated prior to giving effect to such addbacks); |
| (xvi) | any other non-cash charges (but excluding any non-cash charge in respect of an item that was included in Net Income in a prior period); and |
| (xvii) | any charge attributable to and/or payment of any legal settlement, fine, judgment or order; provided, that the aggregate amount added back pursuant to this clause (xvii) for such period, together with the aggregate amount of Expected Cost Savings added back pursuant to clause (xv) and the aggregate amount added back pursuant to clause (xiv) for such period, shall not exceed 25% of EBITDA for any relevant period (calculated prior to giving effect to such addbacks); minus |
(c) without duplication and to the extent included in Net Income, (i) any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges described in clause (b)(xvi) taken in a prior period, (ii) any extraordinary gains and any non-cash items of income for such period, (iii) any interest income for such period, (iv) federal, state, local and foreign tax credits, refunds and rebates for such period and (v) any extraordinary gains arising from Dispositions made outside of the ordinary course of business for such period;
all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For the purposes of calculating EBITDA for any period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters (each, a “Reference Period”), (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made any sale, transfer, or Disposition of property, EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such sale, transfer, or Disposition, as applicable, for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period, and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall have made a Permitted Acquisition, EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis as if such Permitted Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, EBITDA shall be deemed to be the following amounts for the following periods: (A) for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023, $43,430,000, (B) for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023, $47,737,000, (C) for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024, $40,865,000, and (D) for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2024, $43,642,000.
“ECP” means an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1(a)(18) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and the applicable rules issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or the SEC.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition and is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a Subsidiary of an institution described in clause (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Effective Date” means September 16, 2024.
“Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
“Electronic System” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, Intralinks®, ClearPar®, Debt Domain, Syndtrak and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks and any of its respective Related Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.
“Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 9.04(b) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required thereunder); provided that none of the Borrowers, any Affiliate of the Borrowers, any Defaulting Lender or any natural person shall be an Eligible Assignee.
“Employee Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a Loan Party.
“Environmental Laws” means all laws, statutes, common law, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices, requirements or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, presence, release or threatened release of or exposure to any Hazardous Material or to employee health and safety matters.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental investigation or remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the presence, generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) any exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing, but excluding any Indebtedness convertible for, or exchangeable into, any of the foregoing; provided that “Equity Interests” shall not include Convertible Debt.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any Loan Party, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to make any “minimum required contribution” (as defined in Section 430(a) of the Code) with respect to any Plan, at the time and in the amount provided for in Section 430 of the Code; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.10(a).
“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.10(d).
“Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.10(d).
“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.10(d).
“Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.10(f).
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Euro” and “€” means the single currency of the Participating Member States.
“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
“Excluded Account” means any (a) trust or escrow account or used exclusively for processing payments owing to counterparties in connection with payment services provided by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) account used exclusively for payroll, (c) zero balance accounts, (d) other accounts, so long as at any time the balance in all such accounts excluded pursuant to this clause (d) does not exceed $15,000,000 individually, and $75,000,000 in the aggregate for all such accounts, (e) account located in a foreign jurisdiction, (f) accounts exclusively holding cash collateral subject to a Permitted Encumbrance other than a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent and (g) Receivables Collections Accounts.
“Excluded Subsidiary” means (i) any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) any Domestic Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary that is a CFC, (iii) any Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company, (iv) any Immaterial Domestic Subsidiary, (v) any Subsidiary (a) prohibited by applicable law or regulations or (b) prohibited by any contractual obligation existing on the Effective Date or on the date any such Subsidiary is acquired (so long as, in respect of any such contractual prohibition, such prohibition is not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition and only for so long as such restriction is continuing), in each case from guaranteeing the Secured Obligations or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to provide a Guarantee (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received), (vi) any Subsidiary (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Subsidiary that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes which may hold Equity Interests in a CFC) for which the provision of a Guarantee would result in a material adverse tax consequence to the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, (vii) any broker-dealer subsidiary, special purpose entity, captive insurance subsidiary or not for profit subsidiary and (viii) any other Subsidiaries with respect to which the cost or consequence of providing such guaranty would, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, be excessive in relation to the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom.
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Loan Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Loan Guarantor of, or the grant by such Loan Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Loan Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an ECP at the time the Guarantee of such Loan Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being a resident of, being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes; (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Note, Letter of Credit, Commitment or other Loan Document pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, Note, Letter of Credit or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.17, an amount with respect to such Tax that was due and payable, but not yet paid to (A) such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment or (B) such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office; (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f); and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Existing Letters of Credit” means any letter of credit issued for the account the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Date by (x) Citi, in its capacity as an Issuing Bank, or (y) Morgan Stanley Bank N.A., in its capacity as an Issuing Bank, that, in each case, is designated as an “Existing Letter of Credit” pursuant to a written agreement among the Borrower, the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent, so long as such letter of credit could have been issued under Section 2.06 at the time of such designation (the “Designation Date”).
“Expected Cost Savings” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “EBITDA”.
“Extended Commitment” means the Commitments, the maturity of which shall have been extended pursuant to Section 2.22.
“Extended Loans” means any Loans made pursuant to the Extended Commitments.
“Extension” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.22(a).
“Extension Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement (which may, at the option of the Administrative Agent and Borrower, be in the form of an amendment and restatement of this Agreement) among the Loan Parties, the applicable extending Lenders, the Administrative Agent and, to the extent required by Section 2.22, the Issuing Bank implementing an Extension in accordance with Section 2.22.
“Extension Offer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.22(a).
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the Effective Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three (3) Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“Fee Letter” means that certain Fee Letter, dated as of August 2, 2024, by and among the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Financial Covenants” means the covenants set forth in Section 6.11.
“Financial Officer” means the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller or officer of equivalent duties of the applicable Loan Party.
“Floor” means a percentage per annum equal to 0.00%.
“Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is not a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company” means any Subsidiary substantially all the assets of which (directly or indirectly) are Equity Interests (including any debt instrument treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs and/or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Companies.
“Funded Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person and without duplication, (i) all Indebtedness of such Person of the types referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (g), (j) and (l) of the definition of “Indebtedness” in this Section 1.01, (ii) all Indebtedness of others of the type referred to in clause (i) of this definition secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, any property or asset of such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed by such Person and (iii) all Guarantees of such Person with respect to Indebtedness of others of the type referred to in clause (i) of this definition.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America subject to Section 1.04.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
“Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided, that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
“Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.
“Guarantor Payment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.11.
“Hazardous Materials” means: (a) any substance, material, or waste that is included within the definitions of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substances,” “toxic materials,” “toxic waste,” “solid waste,” “contaminant,” “pollutant” or words of similar import in any Environmental Law; (b) those substances listed as hazardous substances by the United States Department of Transportation (or any successor agency) (49 C.F.R. 172.101 and amendments thereto) or by the Environmental Protection Agency (or any successor agency) (40 C.F.R. Part 302 and amendments thereto); and (c) any substance, material, or waste that is petroleum, petroleum-related, petroleum-containing or a petroleum by-product, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, flammable, explosive, radioactive, freon gas, radon, or a pesticide, herbicide, or any other agricultural chemical.
“Immaterial Domestic Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower that does not have (i) total assets of in excess of 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (ii) EBITDA in excess 5.0% of EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the last day of the most recently ended Reference Period for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), as applicable; provided that, any such Domestic Subsidiary, when taken together with all other Immaterial Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, does not have (i) total assets of in excess of 10% of Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (ii) EBITDA in excess 10% of EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the last day of the most recently ended Reference Period for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), as applicable; provided further that, no Domestic Subsidiary that holds Intellectual Property material to the business or operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be an Immaterial Domestic Subsidiary.
“Immaterial Foreign Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower that does not have (i) total assets of in excess of 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (ii) EBITDA in excess 5.0% of EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the last day of the most recently ended Reference Period for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), as applicable; provided that, any such Foreign Subsidiary, when taken together with all other Immaterial Foreign Subsidiaries, does not have (i) total assets of in excess of 10% of Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (ii) EBITDA in excess 10% of EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the last day of the most recently ended Reference Period for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), as applicable; provided further that, no Foreign Subsidiary that holds Intellectual Property material to the business or operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be an Immaterial Foreign Subsidiary.
“Increasing Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a)(i).
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind in the nature thereof, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments that would appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding (i) trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation, purchase price adjustment or similar obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and if not paid when due and payable and (iii) liabilities associated with customer prepayments and deposits and payments owing to counterparties in connection with payment services provided by the Borrower or any Subsidiary), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (j) any other Off-Balance Sheet Liability, (k) any obligations with respect to any Swap Agreements to the extent required to be reflected as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and (l) any Disqualified Equity Interests; provided that the term “Indebtedness” shall not include (i) deferred or prepaid revenue, (ii) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the seller, (iii) contingent indemnity and similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and (iv) customary obligations under employment agreements and deferred compensation arrangements. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) above shall (unless such Indebtedness has been assumed by such Person) be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (A) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (B) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by, or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in subsection (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(b).
“Ineligible Institution” means a (a) natural person, (b) Defaulting Lender, (c) holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person or relative(s) thereof; provided, that, such holding company, investment vehicle or trust shall not constitute an Ineligible Institution if it (x) has not been established for the primary purpose of acquiring any Loans or Commitments, (y) is managed by a professional advisor, who is not such natural person or a relative thereof, having significant experience in the business of making or purchasing commercial loans, and (z) has assets greater than $25,000,000 and a significant part of its activities consist of making or purchasing commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business or (d) a Loan Party or a Subsidiary or other Affiliate of a Loan Party.
“Information” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.12.
“Intellectual Property” means any and all Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, trade secrets, know-how, inventions (whether or not patentable), algorithms, software programs (including source code, object code and all related applications and data files, firmware and documentation and material relating thereto, together with any and all related rights, substitutions, replacements, updates and new versions of any of the foregoing), processes, product designs, industrial designs, blueprints, drawings, data, URLs and domain names, specifications, documentations, reports, catalogs, literature, and any other forms of technology or proprietary information of any kind, including all rights therein and all applications for registration or registrations thereof.
“Interest Coverage Ratio” means, at any date, the ratio of (a) EBITDA to (b) cash Interest Expense, all calculated for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended prior to such date).
“Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08.
“Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, total interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be net of, or reduced by, interest income received for such period) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including (a) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing, (b) net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP and (c) commitment fees pursuant to Section 2.12(a)), calculated on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period in accordance with GAAP.
“Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the first Business Day of each January, April, July and October and the Maturity Date, and (b) with respect to any Term SOFR Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and the Maturity Date.
“Interest Period” means with respect to any Term SOFR Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Term SOFR Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period and (iii) no Interest Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
“Investment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.
“IP Security Agreement” means any intellectual property security agreement entered into, on or after the Effective date by any Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document), as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Issuing Banks” means, individually and collectively as the context may require, (a) Citi, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity, (b) MUFG Bank, Ltd., in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity, (c) Morgan Stanley Bank N.A., in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity, and (d) any other Lender from time to time designated by the Borrower as an Issuing Bank, with the consent of such Lender and the Administrative Agent, and the successors of such other Lender so designated as an Issuing Bank in such capacity. Any Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by branches or Affiliates of such Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate. At any time there is more than one Issuing Bank, all singular references to the Issuing Bank shall mean any Issuing Bank, either Issuing Bank, each Issuing Bank, the Issuing Bank that has issued the applicable Letter of Credit, or both (or all) Issuing Banks, as the context may require.
“Joinder Agreement” means a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
“Judgment Currency” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(g).
“LC Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LC Sublimit”.
“LC Disbursement” means a payment made by any Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
“LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements relating to Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.
“LC Sublimit” means an aggregate amount equal to $100,000,000, subject to increase in accordance with Section 2.23 hereof, provided, that as to any Issuing Bank, such Issuing Bank’s commitment to provide a portion of the LC Sublimit shall not exceed such Issuing Bank’s Applicable Percentage (such amount as to any Issuing Bank, its “LC Commitment”), which such Issuing Bank’s LC Commitment may be decreased or increased (not to exceed the LC Sublimit) without the need for an amendment to this Agreement with the written consent of the applicable Issuing Bank, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. As of the Effective Date, the LC Commitment of (i) Citi. is $50,000,000, (ii) Morgan Stanley Bank N.A. is $30,000,000 and (iii) MUFG Bank, Ltd. is $20,000,000.
“Lead Arrangers” means Citibank, N.A. and MUFG Bank, Ltd., in their capacity as joint lead arrangers.
“Lead Bookrunners” means Citibank, N.A. and MUFG Bank, Ltd., in their capacity as joint bookrunners.
“Lenders” means the Persons listed on the Commitment Schedule and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Issuing Banks.
“Letter of Credit” means each standby letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit, and the term “Letter of Credit” means any one of them or each of them singularly, as the context may require.
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any Capital Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), in each case, in the nature of collateral security.
“Limited Condition Acquisition” means any Permitted Acquisition which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is contractually committed to consummate, which commitment is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing.
“Liquidity” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (x) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on deposit in accounts in the United States, plus (y) Available Commitments.
“Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Collateral Documents, the Loan Guaranty, the Fee Letter and all other agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered by a Loan Party to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any Lenders and including all other pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, notices, letter of credit agreements and all other written matter whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, together with any amendment, modification, supplement or joinder to the foregoing. Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to the Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.
“Loan Guarantor” means (a) each of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) which has guaranteed the Secured Obligations, and (b) with respect to Secured Obligations owed by any other Loan Party or other Subsidiary, the Borrower; provided, that subject to any administrative requirements of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may elect to add any Domestic Subsidiary as a Loan Guarantor (each, a “Voluntary Domestic Guarantor”) so long as, commencing after the Effective Date, such Voluntary Guarantor complies with Section 5.09 as if it were not an Excluded Subsidiary at the time of such designation; provided further, that the Borrower, with the consent of the Administrative Agent, may elect to make any Foreign Subsidiary become a Loan Guarantor (each, a “Voluntary Foreign Guarantor”) in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and Section 5.09, and such election shall be subject to customary conditions, including, but not limited to, (i) the jurisdiction of incorporation of such potential Voluntary Foreign Guarantor being reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders, (ii) any reasonable and customary local law guaranty documentation reasonably necessary to effect such guaranty and reasonable and customary local law security documentation (to be governed by local law) acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (iii) Voluntary Foreign Guarantor Amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, in connection with a Foreign Subsidiary becoming a Loan Guarantor.
“Loan Guaranty” means Article X of this Agreement.
“Loan Parties” means the Borrower and each Loan Guarantor and any other Person who becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to a Joinder Agreement and their successors and assigns, and the term “Loan Party” means any one of them or all of them individually, as the context may require.
“Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of its material obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party or (c) the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents, taken as a whole, or the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, under the Loan Documents.
“Material Foreign Subsidiary” means any Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not an Immaterial Foreign Subsidiary; provided that, any Foreign Subsidiary that holds Intellectual Property material to the business or operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be a Material Foreign Subsidiary.
“Material Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or any obligations under Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $30,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the aggregate principal amount of “obligations” of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the aggregate amount that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time and after giving effect to any rights available under applicable laws or agreements with regard to collateral, netting, setoff or similar rights.
“Maturity Date” means the earliest to occur of (a) September 16, 2029, (b) any earlier date on which the Commitments are reduced to zero or otherwise terminated pursuant to the terms hereof and (c) the date that the Loans, if any, are declared due and payable pursuant to Article VII hereof; provided, that individual Lenders may elect to extend the Maturity Date applicable to their Loans and Commitments pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 2.22.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Net Income” means, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein), without duplication: (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions and (c) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any contractual obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Subsidiary.
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(d).
“Note” and “Notes” have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 2.10(e).
“Notice of Increase” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a)(i).
“Obligated Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.02.
“Obligations” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all LC Exposure, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations and indebtedness (including interest and fees accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), obligations and liabilities of any of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to any of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any indemnified party, individually or collectively, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, arising or incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans made or reimbursement or other obligations incurred or any of the Letters of Credit or other instruments at any time evidencing any thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the “Obligations” of any Loan Guarantor shall include the Guaranteed Obligations.
“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Off-Balance Sheet Liability” of a Person means (a) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person (other than any customary repurchase obligations resulting from a breach of representations and warranties, covenants, servicing obligations and indemnities under a securitization facility), (b) any indebtedness, liability or obligation under any so-called “synthetic lease” transaction entered into by such Person, or (c) any other off-balance sheet liability under GAAP.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than a connection solely arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Letter of Credit or any Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19(b)).
“Parent” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.
“Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).
“Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).
“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that has the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
“Patents” means patents and patent applications, including (i) all continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, re-examinations, reissues, and renewals thereof and improvements thereon; (ii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and damages and payments for past, present, or future infringements thereof; (iii) the right to sue for past, present, and future infringements thereof; and (iv) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
“Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Term SOFR.”
“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition (whether by purchase, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or otherwise) completed after the Effective Date in which each of the following conditions is satisfied, subject to Section 1.08 (as applicable):
(a) the Person or business or assets which is the subject of such Acquisition is in a line of business that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are permitted to be engaged in under Section 5.03(b);
(b) all material third-party approvals and consents necessary in connection with such Acquisition shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect;
(c) if acquiring a Person, unless such Person is contemporaneously merged with and into a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party, such Person becomes a wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Loan Party and, simultaneously with such Acquisition (or at such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), the Loan Parties shall have complied with or will comply with the requirements of Section 5.09 to the extent applicable; provided, that with respect to Acquisitions of assets that do not constitute Collateral or investments in entities that do not become Loan Parties, the aggregate amount of all such Acquisitions and Investments shall not exceed the greater of (x) $40,000,000 and (y) 25% of EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters having most recently ended prior to such date of determination and for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), plus (y) any part of such Investments to be made solely with Equity Interests of the Borrower (or a direct or indirect parent thereof) or the proceeds from the issuance thereof;
(d) such Acquisition shall be consummated in all material respects in accordance with all Requirements of Law;
(e) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and all representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on the date of the consummation of such Acquisition, except (A) to the extent that any such representation or warranty specifically refers to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date and (B) any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects;
(f) with respect to any Acquisition the aggregate consideration of which exceeds $50,000,000, the Borrower shall have furnished to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to the Lenders) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the consummation of such Acquisition (or such shorter period of time as the Administrative Agent agrees) (i) to the extent available, audited financial statements (or, if unavailable, management prepared financial statements) of the target for its two (2) most recent fiscal years and for any fiscal quarters ended within the fiscal year to date and (ii) (x) to the extent required under applicable securities laws or (y) to the extent such Acquisition is a Qualifying Material Acquisition, pro forma financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries giving effect to the consummation of such Acquisition;
(g) the Acquisition shall have been approved by the board of directors or other governing body or Controlling Person of the Person from whom such Equity Interests or assets are proposed to be acquired;
(h) after giving effect to such Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or acquisition of any Indebtedness in connection therewith), the Borrower shall be in compliance with the Financial Covenants, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or acquisition of any Indebtedness in connection therewith) had been consummated at the beginning of such period; and
(i) as of the date of the Acquisition, a Financial Officer shall provide a certificate to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders certifying as to the matters set forth in the foregoing clauses, including the computation of the Financial Covenants referred to in clause (h) above.
“Permitted Call Hedging Agreement” means any agreement pursuant to which a Loan Party acquires a call or a capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) requiring the counterparty thereto to deliver to the applicable Loan Party shares of common stock of such Loan Party (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of such common stock), the cash value of such shares (or such other securities property) or a combination thereof, or cash representing the termination value of such option from time to time upon settlement, exercise or early termination of such option, entered into by a Loan Party in connection with the issuance of Convertible Debt (including, without limitation the exercise of any over-allotment or initial purchaser’s or underwriter’s option).
“Permitted Encumbrances” means:
(a) Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
(b) Liens imposed by statutory or common law, such as landlords’ carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or construction contractors’ Liens and other similar Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business that secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(c) (i) Liens incurred, pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, payroll taxes, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, (ii) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (iii) deposit arrangements in the ordinary course of business under which software or source code is placed in escrow with customers or a third party agent for the benefit of customers on a non-exclusive basis;
(d) Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the performance of tenders, bids, trade contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness), governmental contracts and leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bankers’ acceptance facilities and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations) and obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments that have been posted to support the same, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices;
(e) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, covenants, conditions, encroachments, protrusions, zoning restrictions and other, similar non-monetary encumbrances, matters that are or would be reflected on a survey of any real property, irregularities of title, title defects affecting real property that, in the aggregate, in the ordinary course of business, do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(f) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor in property leased or subleased by the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(g) Liens securing, or otherwise arising from, judgments, awards attachments and/or decrees and notices of lis pendens and associated rights relating to litigation being contested in good faith not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01(k);
(h) non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of Intellectual Property granted to others in the ordinary course of business that do not interfere in any material respect with the business of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(i) Liens on goods the purchase price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or Liens on bills of lading, drafts or other documents of title arising by operation of law or pursuant to the standard terms of agreements relating to letters of credit, bank guarantees and other similar instruments; provided that such Lien secures only the obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiaries in respect of such letter of credit, bank guarantee or other similar instrument to the extent such obligations are permitted by Section 6.01; and
(j) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements or any similar filings made in respect of operating leases or consignment or bailee arrangements entered into by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries;
provided, that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness for borrowed money.
“Permitted Holder” means (i) Anthony Wood, (ii) the spouses and descendants of Anthony Wood and/or the spouses of any such descendants, (iii) the respective executors, administrators, guardians or conservators of the estates of any of Anthony Wood or the Persons described in clause (ii) above, (iv) trustees holding shares of Equity Interests of the Borrower in trust, the beneficiaries of which include only the persons described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and (v) any employee stock ownership plan of the Borrower.
“Permitted Receivables Financing” means any transaction or transactions whereby the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a receivables purchase, factoring or other similar facility and, in each case:
(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received not less than ten (10) days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree) prior written notice of the intended consummation of such facility;
(b) the aggregate principal amount of all such facilities shall not exceed, at the time of incurrence of each such facility, $50,000,000;
(c) such transaction shall be without recourse to the Borrower or such Subsidiary other than customary recourse terms provided for in the applicable documentation (and solely in connection with customary representations made with respect to the receivables sold thereunder (the “Purchased Receivables”));
(d) obligations in respect of such Permitted Receivables Financing shall be secured only by Liens on the applicable Purchased Receivables and any Receivables Collections Account in respect thereof;
(e) the terms and any discount rate applicable to such transaction shall be reasonable and customary based on market terms at such time; and
(f) prior to, or after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
“Permitted Vendor Financing Arrangement” means any supply chain financing arrangement, structured vendor payable program, payables financing arrangement or any other similar payables arrangement or program pursuant to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries provides a vendor an option to factor such vendor’s receivables owed by the Borrower or such Subsidiary; provided that, the aggregate principal amount of all such Permitted Vendor Financing Arrangements shall not exceed, at the time of incurrence thereof, $100,000,000.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by Citibank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal offices in New York City. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
“Prohibited Transaction” means the occurrence of a “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA for which there was no exemption under Section 4975(d).
“Projections” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(d).
“PTE” means a Prohibited Transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Purchased Receivables” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Permitted Receivables Financing”.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.20.
“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Loan Guaranty or grant of the relevant security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Qualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Qualifying Material Acquisition” means any Permitted Acquisition, if the aggregate consideration paid or to be paid in respect of such Permitted Acquisition (including as consideration, without limitation (and without duplication), the aggregate cash consideration and other transaction costs, the aggregate amount of equity issued, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness assumed or incurred and the maximum amount of any earnout or similar deferred obligation incurred or created by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiary, in each case, in connection therewith), exceeds $100,000,000 and the Borrower has designated such Permitted Acquisition as a “Qualifying Material Acquisition” by written notice to the Administrative Agent within thirty (30) days following the consummation of a Permitted Acquisition, together with a description of such Permitted Acquisition, which shall include the name of the acquired target or a summary description of the acquired assets and shall confirm that the aggregate purchase price for such Permitted Acquisition exceeds $100,000,000.
“Receivables Collections Account” means an account maintained by the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary of the Borrower in respect of any Permitted Receivables Financing, solely for purposes of collecting the proceeds received from an account debtor with respect to the Purchased Receivables.
“Recipient” means, as applicable, (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, or any combination thereof (as the context requires).
“Reference Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “EBITDA”.
“Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b)(iv).
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees, agents administrators, managers, representatives and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
“Release” means any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, disposing or dumping of any substance into or through the environment.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.
“Requested Increase Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a)(i).
“Requested Increase Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a)(i).
“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) having Credit Exposure and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Credit Exposure and unused Commitments at such time.
“Requirement of Law” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents of such Person and (b) any statute, law (including common law), treaty, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, order, decree, writ, judgment, injunction or determination of any arbitrator or court or other Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws), in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, secretary, assistant secretary, company secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer, or other similar officer, manager or a director of a Loan Party and with respect to certain limited liability companies or partnerships that do not have officers, any manager, sole member, managing member or general partner thereof. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
“Restricted Payment” means (x) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or due upon conversion of any Convertible Debt.
“Revaluation Date” means each of the following: (i) the date on which a Letter of Credit is issued, (ii) the first Business Day of each calendar month, (iii) the date of any amendment of a Letter of Credit that has the effect of increasing the face amount thereof, and (iv) any additional date as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.
“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of comprehensive Sanctions (which are, as of the date hereof, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine, and the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic).
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the U.S. government (including, without limitation OFAC and the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any EU member state, the United Kingdom (including, without limitation, His Majesty’s Treasury) or other relevant Governmental Authority (b) any Person operating, located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person directly or indirectly owned, 50% or more, or controlled by, or acting or purporting to act on behalf of, any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
“Sanctions” means Requirements of Law relating to economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including, without limitation those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any EU member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant Governmental Authority, but excluding any Sanctions that would be considered counter-sanctions measures from the perspective of the United States.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Secured Obligations” means all Obligations, together with all (i) Banking Services Obligations; (ii) Swap Agreement Obligations owing to any Person that, at the time of entering into such arrangement with a Loan Party or any Subsidiary, was the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate thereof, in each case, with respect to such Swap Agreement Obligations, to the extent designated by the Borrower in a written statement to the Administrative Agent as constituting Secured Obligations (such Swap Agreement Obligations, “Secured Swap Agreement Obligations”) and (iii) Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights; provided, however, that the definition of “Secured Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of (or grant of security interest by any Guarantor to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor for purposes of determining any obligations of any Guarantor.
“Secured Parties” means the Administrative Agent, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each other provider of Secured Obligations as permitted pursuant to the definition thereof.
“Secured Swap Agreement Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Secured Obligations.”
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, among the Borrower, each Subsidiary of the Borrower party thereto from time to time, and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the other Secured Parties, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into, after the Effective Date by any Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document), as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Adjustment” means a percentage per annum equal to 0.10%.
“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“Sterling,” “£” refers to lawful money of the United Kingdom.
“Subordinated Indebtedness” of a Person means any Indebtedness of such Person the payment of which is at all times subordinated to payment of the Obligations in accordance with the terms set forth on Schedule 1.01.
“subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, Controlled or held by the parent, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
“Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Borrower or a Loan Party, as applicable.
“Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.20.
“Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, spot, future, credit default or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided, that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
“Swap Agreement Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any and all Swap Agreements permitted hereunder with a Person that, at the time of entering into such Swap Agreement, is the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, and (b) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any such Swap Agreement transaction.
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term SOFR” means:
(a) for any calculation with respect to a Term SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and
(b) for any calculation with respect to an ABR Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one (1) month on the day (such day, the “ABR Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any ABR Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such ABR SOFR Determination Day.
“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Borrowing” means, as to any Borrowing, the Term SOFR Loans compromising such Borrowing.
“Term SOFR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Adjusted Term SOFR other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Alternate Base Rate”.
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
“Total Funded Indebtedness” means, at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Funded Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Total Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) (x) Total Funded Indebtedness on such date less (y) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on deposit in accounts in the United States, as of such date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $300,000,000 and (ii) 50% of EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended prior to such date), to (b) EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, ended on the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended prior to such date).
“Trademarks” means any and all trademarks, trade names, registered trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, registered service marks and service mark applications, including (i) all renewals thereof; (ii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and damages and payments for past or future infringements or dilutions thereof; (iii) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements and dilutions thereof; (iv) the goodwill symbolized by the foregoing or connected therewith; and (v) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
“Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of this Agreement, the borrowing of Loans and other credit extensions and the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, if any, in each case on the Effective Date.
“Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to Adjusted Term SOFR or the Alternate Base Rate.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time, of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required as a result thereof to be applied in connection with the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Administrative Agent’s or any other Secured Party’s Lien on any Collateral.
“UK Bribery Act” means the UK Bribery Act of 2010, as amended.
“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America.
“Unliquidated Obligations” means, at any time, any Secured Obligations (or portion thereof) that are contingent in nature or unliquidated at such time, including any Secured Obligation that is: (i) an obligation to reimburse a bank for drawings not yet made under a letter of credit issued by it; (ii) any other obligation (including any guarantee) that is contingent in nature at such time; or (iii) an obligation to provide collateral to secure any of the foregoing types of obligations.
“Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents” means, at any date, the cash and Cash Equivalents of the Loan Parties that are (or would be) included on the balance sheet of the Borrower as of such day which are not identified on such balance sheet as “restricted” (other than to the extent identified as “restricted” in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in accordance with GAAP and which are free and clear of all Liens (other than non-consensual liens permitted under Section 6.02, Liens permitted by Sections 6.02(f) and (i) and liens in favor of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Collateral Documents).
“U.S. Dollar Equivalent” means, for any amount, at the time of determination thereof, (a) if such amount is expressed in Dollars, such amount; (b) if such amount is expressed in an Approved Currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars determined by using the rate of exchange for the purchase of Dollars with the Approved Currency last provided (either by publication or otherwise provided to the Administrative Agent) by Reuters on the Business Day (New York City time) immediately preceding the date of determination or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide a rate of exchange for the purchase of Dollars with the Approved Currency, as provided by such other publicly available information service which provides that rate of exchange at such time in place of Reuters chosen by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion (or if such service ceases to be available or ceases to provide such rate of exchange, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion); and (c) if such amount is denominated in any other currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regimes” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.20.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(B)(3).
“USA PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended.
“Voluntary Domestic Guarantor” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Loan Guarantor”.
“Voluntary Foreign Guarantor” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Loan Guarantor”.
“Voluntary Foreign Guarantor Amendments” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(f).
“Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
“Withholding Agent” means the Borrower, any other Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and any other Person treated as a withholding agent for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Term SOFR Loan”).
SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “law” shall be construed as referring to all statutes, rules, regulations, codes and other laws (including official rulings and interpretations thereunder having the force of law or with which affected Persons customarily comply) and all judgments, orders and decrees of all Governmental Authorities. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, amendment and restatement, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any definition of or reference to any statute, rule or regulation shall be construed as referring thereto as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable successor laws), (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignments set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (f) any reference in any definition to the phrase “at any time” or “for any period” shall refer to the same time or period for all calculations or determinations within such definition, and (g) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. It is understood and agreed that any Indebtedness, Lien, Investment, Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate transaction and/or restrictive agreement need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of Indebtedness, Lien, Investment, Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate transaction and/or restrictive agreement under Sections 6.01, 6.02, 6.04, 6.05, 6.07, 6.08 and 6.09, respectively, but may instead be permitted in part under any combination thereof.
SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided, that, if after the Effective Date there occurs any change in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of any provision hereof and the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
SECTION 1.05 Status of Obligations. The Secured Obligations are hereby designated as “senior indebtedness” or “designated senior indebtedness” (or any comparable term) under, and in respect of, any agreement or instrument governing Subordinated Indebtedness.
SECTION 1.06 Rates. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to the Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or SOFR, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or SOFR or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR, SOFR or any other Benchmark, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or other act or omission related to or affecting the selection, determination or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
SECTION 1.07 Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
SECTION 1.08 Limited Condition Acquisition. In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, for purposes of (a) determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement which requires the calculation of any financial ratio or metric, (b) determining the accuracy of representations or warranties (except customary “specified representations” and those representations included in the acquisition agreement related to such Limited Condition Acquisition that are material to the interests of the Lenders and only to the extent that Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary has the right to terminate its obligations under such acquisition agreement as a result of a breach of such representations), or (c) determining whether a Default or Event of Default (except with respect to an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), (b), (h), (i) or (j)) shall have occurred and be continuing, at the option of the Borrower (and, if the Borrower elects to exercise such option, such option shall be exercised on or prior to the date on which the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Acquisition is executed) (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Acquisition, an “LCA Election”), then notwithstanding anything else to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder, shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Acquisition are entered into (the “LCA Test Date”), and if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Acquisition and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent period of four fiscal quarters then ended prior to the LCA Test Date for which consolidated financial statements of the Borrower are available, the Borrower could have taken such action on the relevant LCA Test Date in compliance with such ratio or basket, such ratio or basket shall be deemed to have been complied with. If the Borrower has made an LCA Election for any Limited Condition Acquisition, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any basket availability with respect to the incurrence of Indebtedness, the grant of Liens, or the making of Investments, Restricted Payments, Dispositions, mergers and consolidations or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower or any Subsidiary on or following the relevant LCA Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Acquisition is consummated or the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Acquisition is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming both that such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated and have not been consummated.
SECTION 1.09 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents.
(a) The Administrative Agent shall determine the U.S. Dollar Equivalent amounts of Letter of Credit extensions denominated in foreign currencies. Such U.S. Dollar Equivalent shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of such amounts until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by the Borrower hereunder or calculating the Financial Covenants hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any Approved Currency for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such U.S. Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent.
(b) Wherever in this Agreement in connection with the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Letter of Credit is denominated in an Approved Currency, such amount shall be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent amount of such amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such foreign currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
SECTION 2.01 Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make Loans to the Borrower in Dollars from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in such Lender’s Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Commitment. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Loans.
SECTION 2.02 Loans and Borrowings.
(a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided, that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.
(b) Subject to Section 2.14, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Term SOFR Loans, in each case, as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Term SOFR Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan (and in the case of an Affiliate, the provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 shall apply to such Affiliate to the same extent as to such Lender); provided, that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Term SOFR Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000. At the time that each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided, that an ABR Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e). Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided, that there shall not at any time be more than a total of eight (8) Term SOFR Borrowings outstanding.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.