Registration No. __________
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
________________
GUARDIAN 8 HOLDINGS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________
Nevada | 3480 | 26-0674103 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
________________
11900 College Blvd.
Suite 204
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
(913) 317-8887
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
________________
C. Stephen Cochennet
President and Chief Executive Officer
Guardian 8 Holdings
11900 College Blvd.
Suite 204
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
(913) 317-8887
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
DeMint Law, PLLC
3753 Howard Hughes Parkway
Second Floor, Suite 314
Las Vegas, Nevada 89169
(702) 586-6436
Fax (702) 442-7995
________________
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company þ |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Securities to be Registered | Amount to be Registered | Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share(1) | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (1) | Amount of Registration Fee | ||||||||||||
Common Stock (0.001 par value) to be offered for resale by the selling stockholders | 13,401,144 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 3,350,286.00 | $ | 388.97 |
(1) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The maximum offering price per share is based on the last private offering price of the Company’s shares of common stock. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 28, 2011
GUARDIAN 8 HOLDINGS
PROSPECTUS
13,401,144 Shares of Common Stock
(par value $0.001 per share)
This prospectus relates to 13,401,144 shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Guardian 8 Holdings. These shares may be offered or sold by the selling stockholders identified on page 22 of this prospectus (the “Selling Stockholders”) from time to time in transactions on any stock exchange, market or facility on which our shares are traded, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such market prices or at negotiated prices. We have no basis for estimating either the number of shares of our common stock that will ultimately be sold by the Selling Stockholders or the prices at which such shares will be sold. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these shares by the Selling Stockholders. All proceeds will go to the Selling Stockholders. We will bear all expenses of registration incurred in connection with this offering, including filing fees, printing fees, and expenses of our legal counsel and other experts, but all selling and other expenses incurred by the Selling Stockholders will be borne by the Selling Stockholders.
Our common stock is not traded on any quotation medium or stock exchange.
This investment involves a high degree of risk. We urge you to carefully read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 3 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is ______________, 2011
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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making offers to sell or seeking offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front of this prospectus only, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our common stock. Our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects may have changed since that date.
No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States to permit a public offering of the common stock or possession or distribution of this prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about, and to observe any restrictions as to, this offering and the distribution of this prospectus applicable to those jurisdictions.
Industry and Market Data
The market data and certain other statistical information used throughout this prospectus are based on independent industry publications, government publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources. In addition, some data are based on our good faith estimates.
The items in the following summary are described in more detail later in this prospectus. Because this section is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you or that you should consider before investing in our common stock. For a more complete understanding, you should carefully read the more detailed information set out in this prospectus, especially the risks of investing in our common stock that we discuss under the “Risk Factors” section, as well as the financial statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
All references in this prospectus to “we,” “us,” “our,” “company” and “G8” refer to Guardian 8 Holdings and our wholly-owned operating subsidiary, Guardian 8 Corporation, unless the context requires otherwise.
Our Business
G8, formerly known as Global Risk Management & Investigative Solutions (“Global Risk”), has developed what it believes to be a unique and novel mobile/compact personal security device that may be used to draw attention and discourage attack.
Our principal strategy is to focus on the commercialization and sale of our “Personal Security Guardian” device. The “Personal Security Guardian” employs several countermeasures to allow a user to help ward off an eminent attack, including when activated:
· | Emit an audible alarm and strobe light to frighten an attacker, temporarily impair their vision, and alert others; |
· | Ability to link to the user’s personal cell phone using Bluetooth technology to automatically dial 9-1-1 or other security interface to communicate to police dispatch or others; |
· | Provide an audio and video recording of an incident; |
· | Transmit the user’s current GPS location; |
· | Allow the user to accurately direct pepper-spray upon the attacker with a tracer substance to assist in subsequent identifications; |
· | Providing a laser pointer for enhancing aiming accuracy; |
· | Transmit a custom message, notifying law enforcement of possibly being attacked, with the user’s name, age and license plate number and last 30 seconds of ambient audio prior to trigger, also enables video or video frame of attacker; |
· | Enable a PTT-push to talk feature to talk with Police Dispatch directly; |
· | Repeating audio transmission to Police Dispatch and after a certain amount of time defaulting to a communication device to Police Dispatch. |
Company History
In November 2010, following a reverse merger by and among us, G8 Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. (our wholly-owned subsidiary) and Guardian 8 Corporation, a Nevada corporation, we changed the focus of our business plan to coincide with that of Guardian 8 Corporation. In conjunction with the merger, the company was renamed Guardian 8 Holdings.
Prior to the reverse merger with Guardian 8 Corporation in November of 2010, we operated under the name Global Risk Management & Investigative Solutions and focused on the provision of investigative, technical IT, background, document verification, and data banks of security information. This business plan was ultimately abandoned following its unsuccessful implementation. Following the merger, we assumed the business plan of Guardian 8 Corporation and entered into the personal defense industry. Concurrent with the effectiveness of the merger, we changed our name to “Guardian 8 Holdings” The result of the merger was that the former stockholders of Guardian 8 Corporation controlled approximately 95% of our outstanding shares of common stock. In addition, Guardian 8 Corporation was deemed to be the acquiring company for financial reporting purposes and the merger was accounted for as a reverse merger. All of our principal operations are conducted through Guardian 8 Corporation as our wholly owned subsidiary.
Corporate Information
Guardian 8 Holdings is a Nevada corporation. Our principal executive office is located at 11900 College Blvd, Suite 204, Overland Park, Kansas 66210, and our phone number is (913) 317-8887. We also maintain a website at www.guardian8.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
THE OFFERING
Common stock offered by the Selling Stockholder | 13,401,144 shares |
Use of proceeds | We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in this offering. See “Use of Proceeds” on page 11 of this prospectus. |
Dividend policy | We do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. |
Risk factors | Investing in our common stock involves certain risks. See the risk factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 of this prospectus and the other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. |
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the other information in this prospectus, before deciding whether to invest in shares of our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects would suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock, once established, would likely decline and you might lose all or part of your investment in our common stock. The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks that we currently do not know about or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our operations and business results.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and the Offering
There is no current public market for our common stock; therefore investors will have a very limited ability to liquidate their investment for any reason.
As of the date of this prospectus, there is no public market for our common stock. Following effectiveness of this offering, we intend to contact an authorized FINRA market maker for sponsorship of our securities on the OTC:BB or Pink Sheets, however our attempts to do so may be unsuccessful. Furthermore, if our securities are not quoted on the OTC:BB, Pink Sheets, or listed or quoted elsewhere, a market may never develop for our common stock or if developed may not be sustained. As a result, investors may be unable to liquidate their investment for any reason.
Because our common stock is deemed a low-priced “Penny” stock, an investment in our common stock should be considered high risk and subject to marketability restrictions.
Since our common stock is a penny stock, as defined in Rule 3a51-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, it will be more difficult for investors to liquidate their investment even if and when a market develops for the common stock. Until the trading price of the common stock rises above $5.00 per share, if ever, trading in the common stock is subject to the penny stock rules of the Securities Exchange Act specified in rules 15g-1 through 15g-10. Those rules require broker-dealers, before effecting transactions in any penny stock, to:
· | Deliver to the customer, and obtain a written receipt for, a disclosure document; |
· | Disclose certain price information about the stock; |
· | Disclose the amount of compensation received by the broker-dealer or any associated person of the broker-dealer; |
· | Send monthly statements to customers with market and price information about the penny stock; and |
· | In some circumstances, approve the purchaser’s account under certain standards and deliver written statements to the customer with information specified in the rules. |
Consequently, the penny stock rules may restrict the ability or willingness of broker-dealers to sell the common stock and may affect the ability of holders to sell their common stock in the secondary market and the price at which such holders can sell any such securities. These additional procedures could also limit our ability to raise additional capital in the future.
FINRA sales practice requirements may limit a stockholder's ability to buy and sell our stock.
In addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer's financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, the FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. The FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
Transfers of our securities may be restricted by virtue of state securities “blue sky” laws that prohibit trading absent compliance with individual state laws. These restrictions may make it difficult or impossible to sell shares in those states.
Transfers of our common stock may be restricted under the securities or securities regulation laws promulgated by various states and foreign jurisdictions, commonly referred to as “blue sky” laws. Absent compliance with such individual state laws, our common stock may not be traded in such jurisdictions. Because the securities registered hereunder have not been registered for resale under the blue sky laws of any state, the holders of such shares and persons who desire to purchase them should be aware that there may be significant state blue sky law restrictions upon the ability of investors to sell the securities and of purchasers to purchase the securities. These restrictions may prohibit the secondary trading of our common stock. Investors should consider the secondary market for our securities to be a limited one.
We have the ability to issue additional shares of our common stock and shares of preferred stock without obtaining stockholder approval, which could cause your investment to be diluted.
Our Articles of incorporation authorizes the Board of Directors to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock and up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The power of the Board of Directors to issue shares of common stock, preferred stock or warrants or options to purchase shares of common stock or preferred stock is generally not subject to stockholder approval. Accordingly, any additional issuance of our common stock, or preferred stock that may be convertible into common stock, may have the effect of diluting your investment.
We do not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
For the foreseeable future, it is anticipated that earnings, if any, that may be generated from our operations will be used to finance our operations and that cash dividends will not be paid to holders of common stock.
Future sales of our common stock may result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock, even if our business is doing well.
The market price of our common stock, when and if established, could drop due to sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market after the offering or the perception that such sales could occur. This could make it more difficult to raise funds through future offerings of common stock.
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could discourage an acquisition or change of control of us.
Our articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock and common stock without stockholder approval. If our board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it could be more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us. In addition, provisions of the articles of incorporation and bylaws could also make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us.
Risks Related to Our Business
We are a development stage company, recently organized and have minimal operating history, which raises substantial doubt as to our ability to successfully develop profitable business operations.
We have a limited operating history. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered in developing and marketing a new personal defense product. As a result of our recent formation we have yet to generate any revenues from operations and have been focused on organizational issues, start-up challenges, market analysis, product development, building relationships and initial fund raising activities. There is nothing at this time on which to base an assumption that our business operations will prove to be successful or that we will ever be able to operate profitably. Our future operating results will depend on many factors, including:
· our ability to raise adequate working capital;
· success of our product development efforts;
· the level of our competition;
· demand for the product at a profitable price;
· our ability to attract and maintain key management and employees; and
· our ability to effectively demonstrate our ability to develop, produce and market a personal defense product.
To achieve profitable operations, we must, alone or with others, successfully execute on the factors stated above, along with continually developing ways to enhance our operations. Despite our best efforts we may not be successful in our development and marketing efforts or obtain required regulatory approvals. There is a possibility that our business plan may not be received favorably by investors or we may not be able to perfect our plan of operation to be commercially viable.
We may need additional capital in the future to finance our planned growth, which we may not be able to raise or it may only be available on terms unfavorable to us or our stockholders, which may result in our inability to fund our working capital requirements and harm our operational results.
We have and expect to continue to have working capital needs. We expect our cash on hand, together with cash generated from product sales, cash equivalents and short-term investments to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next six months. After that time we may need to raise additional funds to fund our operations and implement our growth strategy, or to respond to competitive pressures and/or perceived opportunities, such as investment, acquisition, marketing and development activities.
If we experience operating difficulties or other factors, many of which may be beyond our control, cause our revenues or cash flows from operations, if any, to decrease, we may be limited in our ability to spend the capital necessary to complete our development, marketing and growth programs. If our cash flows do not commence within six months, we will require additional financing, in addition to anticipated cash generated from our operations, to fund our planned growth. Additional financing might not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds were not available or were not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our operations, take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, develop or enhance our business or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited. In such a capital restricted situation, we may curtail our marketing, development, and operational activities or be forced to sell some of our assets on an untimely or unfavorable basis.
Declining economic conditions could negatively impact our business
Our operations may be affected by local, national and worldwide economic conditions. Markets in the United States and elsewhere have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption for more than 24 months, due in part to the financial stresses affecting the liquidity of the banking system and the financial markets generally. In recent months, this volatility and disruption has reached unprecedented levels. The consequences of a potential or prolonged recession may include a lower level of economic activity. While the ultimate outcome and impact of the current economic conditions cannot be predicted, a lower level of economic activity might result in a decline in overall consumption. Instability in the financial markets, as a result of recession or otherwise, also may affect the cost of capital and our ability to raise capital.
Our auditor’s report reflects the fact that without realization of additional capital, it would be unlikely for us to continue as a going concern.
As a result of our deficiency in working capital at December 31, 2010 and other factors, our auditors have included a paragraph in their audit report regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our plans in this regard are to commence product sales, increase production, obtain inventory financing, seek strategic alternatives and to seek additional capital through future equity private placements or debt facilities.
We are highly dependent on our officer and directors. The loss of any of them, whose knowledge, leadership and technical expertise upon which we rely, would harm our ability to execute our business plan.
Our success depends heavily upon the continued contributions of our current officers and directors, whose knowledge, leadership and technical expertise may be difficult to replace at this stage in our business development, and on our ability to retain and attract experienced experts, and other technical and professional staff. We have not entered into an employment agreement with our officer and maintain no key person insurance on him. We may receive the resignation of Mr. Cochennet, our sole officer, upon the first full order of our device and following his resignation anticipate that the executive committee of our board of directors will manage our operations. If we were to lose the services of our directors, our ability to execute our business plan would be harmed and we may be forced to cease operations until such time as we could hire suitable replacements for them.
At this stage of our business operations, even with our good faith efforts, potential investors have a high probability of losing their investment.
Because the nature of our business is expected to change as a result of shifts in the self-defense and personal protection industry, competition, and the development of new and improved technology, management forecasts are not necessarily indicative of future operations and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.
While Management believes its estimates of projected occurrences and events are within the timetable of its business plan, our actual results may differ substantially from those that are currently anticipated.
We may face personal injury and other liability claims that harm our reputation and adversely affect our sales and financial condition.
Our device is anticipated to be used in confrontations that may result in bodily injury to those involved. A person injured in a confrontation or otherwise in connection with the use of our device may bring legal action against us to recover damages on the basis of theories including personal injury, negligent design, defective product or inadequate warning. We may also be subject to lawsuits involving allegations of misuse of our products. If successful, personal injury, misuse and other claims could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition and could result in negative publicity about our device. Although we intend to carry product liability insurance, even if completely unfounded, we may still incur large legal expenses if we choose to self-insure and defend lawsuits and significant litigation this could also result in a diversion of management’s attention and resources, negative publicity and a potential award of monetary damages in excess of our insurance coverage. The outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance that any future litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our revenues, our financial condition or financial results.
To the extent demand for our device increases, our future success will be dependent upon our ability to establish manufacturing production capacity which will be accomplished by the implementation of customized manufacturing automation equipment.
To the extent demand for our device increases significantly in future periods, one of our key challenges will be to ramp our production capacity to meet sales demand, while maintaining product quality. Our primary strategies to accomplish this include locating larger outsourced assembly facilities. Our inability to meet any future increase in sales demand or effectively manage our expansion could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, financial results and financial condition.
If we are unable to design, introduce and sell new products or new product features successfully, our business and financial results could be adversely affected.
Our future success may depend on our ability to develop new products or new product features that achieve market acceptance in a timely and cost-effective manner. The development of new products and new product features is complex, time consuming and expensive, and we may experience delays in completing the development and introduction of new products. We cannot provide any assurance that products that we may develop in the future will achieve market acceptance. If we fail to develop new products or new product features on a timely basis that achieve market acceptance, our business, financial results and competitive position could be adversely affected.
Government regulation of our device and future products may adversely affect sales.
Federal regulation of sales in the United States: Our device is not considered a firearm regulated by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, but is a consumer product regulated by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Although there are currently no federal laws restricting sales of our device in the United States, future federal regulation could adversely affect sales of our device and future products.
Federal regulation of international sales: It is anticipated that our device will be controlled as a “crime control” product by the U.S. Department of Commerce, or DOC, for export directly from the United States. Consequently, we will be required to obtain an export license from the DOC for the export of our device from the United States, other than to Canada, when and if we commence international sales. Our inability to obtain DOC export licenses on a timely basis for sales of our device to international customers could significantly and adversely affect our business.
State and local regulation: Our device may be controlled, restricted or its use prohibited by a number of state and local governments. Other jurisdictions may ban or restrict the sale of our device and our sales may be significantly affected by additional state, county and city governmental regulation.
Foreign regulation: Certain foreign jurisdictions prohibit the sale of conducted energy devices, which may include a product such as our device, limiting some of our international sales opportunities.
Environmental laws and regulations subject us to a number of risks and could result in significant liabilities and costs.
We may be subject to various state, federal and international laws and regulations governing the environment, including restricting the presence of certain substances in electronic products and making producers of those products financially responsible for the collection, treatment, recycling and disposal of those products. Environmental legislation within the European Union (EU) may increase our cost of doing business internationally and impact our revenues from EU countries as we comply with and implement these requirements.
The EU has published Directives on the restriction of certain hazardous substances in electronic and electrical equipment (the RoHS Directive) which became effective in July 2006, and on electronic and electrical waste management (the WEEE Directive). The RoHS Directive restricts the use of a number of substances, including lead. The WEEE Directive directs members of the European Union to enact laws, regulations, and administrative provisions to ensure that producers of electric and electronic equipment are financially responsible for the collection, recycling, treatment and environmentally responsible disposal of certain products sold into the market after August 15, 2005 and from products in use prior to that date that are being replaced. In addition, similar environmental legislation has been or may be enacted in other jurisdictions, including the U.S. (under federal and state laws) and other countries, the cumulative impact of which could be significant.
We intend to monitor the impact of specific registration and compliance activities required by the RoHS and WEEE Directives. We endeavor to comply with applicable environmental laws, yet compliance with such laws could increase our operations and product costs; increase the complexities of product design, procurement, and manufacturing; limit our ability to manage excess and obsolete non-compliant inventory; limit our sales activities; and impact our future financial results. Any violation of these laws can subject us to significant liability, including fines, penalties, and prohibiting sales of our products into one or more states or countries, and result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, we may lose a competitive advantage or incur substantial litigation costs to protect our rights.
Our future success depends upon our proprietary technology. Our protective measures, including a patent and trade secret protection, may prove inadequate to protect our proprietary rights. The right to stop others from misusing our trademarks and service marks in commerce depends to some extent on our ability to show evidence of enforcement of our rights against such misuse in commerce. Our efforts to stop improper use, if insufficient, may lead to loss of trademark and service mark rights, brand loyalty and notoriety among our customers and prospective customers. The scope of any patent to which we have or may obtain rights may not prevent others from developing and selling competing products. The validity and breadth of claims covered in technology patents involve complex legal and factual questions, and the resolution of such claims may be highly uncertain, lengthy and expensive. In addition, our patents may be held invalid upon challenge, or others may claim rights in or ownership of our patent.
We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which could cause us to incur litigation costs and divert management attention from our business.
Any intellectual property infringement claims against us, with or without merit, could be costly and time-consuming to defend and divert our management’s attention from our business. If our products were found to infringe a third party’s proprietary rights, we could be required to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements in order to be able to sell our products. Royalty and licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Our efforts to avoid the patent, trademark, and copyright rights of others may not provide notice to us of potential infringements in time to avoid investing in product development and promotion that must later be abandoned if suitable license terms cannot be reached.
There is no guarantee that our use of conventional technology searching and brand clearance searching will identify all potential rights holders. Rights holders may demand payment for past infringements and/or force us to accept costly license terms or discontinue use of protected technology and/or works of authorship that may include for example photos, videos, and software.
Defects in our products could reduce demand for our products and result in a loss of sales, delay in market acceptance and injury to our reputation.
Complex components and assemblies used in our products may contain undetected defects that are subsequently discovered at any point in the life of the product. Defects in our products may result in a loss of sales, delay in market acceptance and injury to our reputation and increased warranty costs.
To the extent demand for our products increase, our future success will be dependent upon our ability to ramp manufacturing production capacity.
We intend to begin marketing a new self-defense device. To the extent demand for that product, or other products we may develop, increases significantly in future periods, one of our key challenges will be to ramp up production capacity to meet sales demand, while maintaining product quality. We plan to use a contract manufacturer for all of our products. Our inability to meet any future increase in sales demand, access capital for inventory, may hinder growth or increase dilution.
Component shortages could result in our inability to produce volume to adequately meet customer demand. This could result in a loss of sales, delay in deliveries and injury to our reputation.
Single source components used in the manufacture of our products may become unavailable or discontinued. Delays caused by industry allocations, or obsolescence may take weeks or months to resolve. In some cases, parts obsolescence may require a product re-design to ensure quality replacement components. These delays could cause significant delays in manufacturing and loss of sales, leading to adverse effects significantly impacting our financial condition or results of operations.
Our dependence on foreign suppliers for key components of our products could delay shipment of our finished products and reduce our sales.
We anticipate depending on foreign suppliers for the delivery of certain components used in the assembly of our products. Due to changes imposed for imports of foreign products into the United States, as well as potential port closures and delays created by terrorist threats, public health issues or national disasters, we may be exposed to risk of delays caused by freight carriers or customs clearance issues for our imported parts. Delays caused by our inability to obtain components for assembly could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, profitability and financial condition.
We may experience a decline in gross margins due to rising raw material and transportation costs associated with a future increase in plastics prices.
A significant number of our raw materials are comprised of plastic based products, or incur some form of landed cost associated with transporting the raw materials or components to our facility. A significant rise in commodity prices could adversely impact our ability to sustain current gross margins, by increasing component pricing.
We face risks associated with rapid technological change and new competing products.
The technology associated with non-lethal devices is receiving significant attention and is rapidly evolving. While we anticipate having patent protection in key areas of our technology, it is possible that new non-lethal technology may result in competing products that operate outside our patent and could present significant competition for our products.
We may acquire assets or other businesses in the future.
We may consider acquisitions of assets or other business. Any acquisition involves a number of risks that could fail to meet our expectations and adversely affect our profitability. For example:
• | The acquired assets or business may not achieve expected results; |
• | We may incur substantial, unanticipated costs, delays or other operational or financial problems when integrating the acquired assets; |
• | We may not be able to retain key personnel of an acquired business; |
• | Our management’s attention may be diverted; or |
• | Our management may not be able to manage the acquired assets or combined entity effectively or to make acquisitions and grow our business internally at the same time. |
If these problems arise we may not realize the expected benefits of an acquisition.
We have not implemented various voluntary corporate governance measures, in the absence of which, stockholders may have more limited protections against interested director transactions, conflicts of interest and similar matters.
Federal legislation, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, has resulted in the adoption of various corporate governance measures designed to promote the integrity of the corporate management and the securities markets. Some of these measures have been adopted in response to legal requirements. Others have been adopted by companies in response to the requirements of national securities exchanges, such as the NYSE, AMEX or the Nasdaq Stock Market, on which their securities are listed. Among the corporate governance measures that are required under the rules of national securities exchanges and Nasdaq are those that address board of directors’ independence, audit committee oversight, and the adoption of a code of ethics.
We have not yet adopted any of these other corporate governance measures and, since our securities are not yet listed on a national securities exchange or Nasdaq, we are not required to do so. We have not adopted corporate governance measures such as an audit or other independent committees of our board of directors as we presently have only four directors. If we expand our board membership in future periods to include independent directors, we may seek to establish an audit and other committees of our board of directors. It is possible that if we were to adopt some or all of these corporate governance measures, stockholders would benefit from somewhat greater assurances that internal corporate decisions were being made by disinterested directors and that policies had been implemented to define responsible conduct. For example, in the absence of audit, nominating and compensation committees comprised of at least a majority of independent directors, decisions concerning matters such as compensation packages to our senior officers and recommendations for director nominees are made by a majority of directors who have an interest in the outcome of the matters being decided. Prospective investors should consider our current lack of corporate governance measures in making their investment decisions.
IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE RISKS, BUSINESSES ARE OFTEN SUBJECT TO RISKS NOT
FORESEEN OR FULLY APPRECIATED BY MANAGEMENT.
IN REVIEWING THIS MEMORANDUM POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD
KEEP IN MIND OTHER POSSIBLE RISKS THAT COULD BE IMPORTANT.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this prospectus, including statements regarding future events, our future financial performance, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts” or “should” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” or elsewhere in this prospectus, which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors, nor can we address the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. The factors impacting these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
· | deterioration in general or global economic, market and political conditions; |
· | our ability to diversify our operations; |
· | actions and initiatives taken by both current and potential competitors; |
· | supply chain disruptions for components used in our product; |
· | manufacturers inability to deliver components or products on time; |
· | inability to raise additional financing for working capital; |
· | the fact that our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we report our financial condition and results of operations, and they may require management to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain; |
· | adverse state or federal legislation or regulation that increases the costs of compliance, or adverse findings by a regulator with respect to existing operations; |
· | changes in U.S. GAAP or in the legal, regulatory and legislative environments in the markets in which we operate; |
· | inability to efficiently manage our operations; |
· | inability to achieve future operating results; |
· | the unavailability of funds for capital expenditures; |
· | our ability to recruit and hire key employees; |
· | inability or delay of our manufacturers to deliver product; |
· | the inability of management to effectively implement our strategies and business plans; and |
· | the other risks and uncertainties detailed in this prospectus. |
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, each of which applies only as of the date of this prospectus. Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus could negatively affect our business, operating results, financial condition and stock price. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform our statements to actual results or changed expectations.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Selling Stockholders are selling all of the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus for their own accounts. Accordingly, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares. We will bear all expenses of registration incurred in connection with this offering, including filing fees, printing fees, and expenses of our legal counsel and other experts, but all selling and other expenses incurred by the Selling Stockholders will be borne by the Selling Stockholders.
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS
We intend to contact an authorized OTC Bulletin Board market maker for sponsorship of our securities on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board or Pink Sheets; however, there can be no assurance that FINRA will approve the inclusion of the common stock. Prior to the effective date of this offering, our common stock was not traded.
As of December 31, 2010, there were 134 stockholders of our common stock.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent for our common stock is Pacific Stock Transfer Company, 4045 S. Spencer Street, Suite 403, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the growth and development of our business and we do not expect to pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, restrictions contained in current or future financing instruments, and other factors our board of directors deems relevant.
Overview
In November 2010, following a reverse merger by and among us, G8 Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. (our wholly-owned subsidiary) and Guardian 8 Corporation, a Nevada corporation, we changed the focus of our business plan.
Prior to the reverse merger with Guardian 8 Corporation in November of 2010, we operated under the name Global Risk and focused on the provision of investigative, technical IT, background, document verification, and data banks of security information and entered into the personal defense industry. This business plan was ultimately abandoned following its unsuccessful implementation. Following the merger, we assumed the business plan of Guardian 8 Corporation and entered into the personal defense industry. Concurrent with the effectiveness of the merger, we changed our name to “Guardian 8 Holdings” The result of the merger was that the former stockholders of Guardian 8 Corporation controlled approximately 95% of our outstanding shares of common stock. In addition, Guardian 8 Corporation was deemed to be the acquiring company for financial reporting purposes and the merger was accounted for as a reverse merger. All of our principal operations are conducted through Guardian 8 Corporation as our wholly owned subsidiary.
Guardian 8 Corporation was incorporated in Nevada on June 8, 2009 as Guardian 6 Corporation. In August 2009, we changed our name to Guardian 8 Corporation. Our principal executive offices are located in Overland Park Kansas.
Business Development
In June of 2009, concurrent with our incorporation, Charles “Andy” Ross, Jr., a former officer and director, agreed to transfer all rights, title and interest in and to all intellectual property rights he held in our device to us in exchange for $300,000 in cash and 19,000,000 shares of our common stock. From August of 2009 through September of 2010, Mr. Ross returned 4,500,000 shares of common stock to us for cancellation to assist in our fund raising efforts.
The Guardian 8 Device
The “PERSONAL SECURITY GUARDIAN” device is a personal security device that incorporates countermeasures to help defend against personal attacks, including alarms to frighten and video the attacker and/or alert others, latest technology utilizing LED lights to momentarily visually impair a would be attacker at night as well as GPS, audio/visual communications and Bluetooth technology advising security or law enforcement of the incident. The device’s general objective is to provide an enhanced personal security device that has a plurality of security functions.
The desire for personal security is a burgeoning one resulting in personal security devices being available on the marketplace. Such devices range from weapons designed to inflict harm on an attacker to alarms designed to call attention to the situation at hand so as to dissuade an attacker from further aggression.
Although such devices are assumably effective in operation, we believe it is desirable to have a device which presents a plurality of security functions which allow the user to help defend against dangerous situations and communicate the impending situation in one device.
In response to this perceived need, we have developed a personal security device which presents a multitude of security features including pepper spray, visual, recording, and audio alarms and communication with 9-1-1 or other preselected numbers. Such functions may either be initiated by the user or automatically activated during physical confrontations. The device is in the form of a pistol configuration which enables the user to better manipulate the device and control the available functions.
Additional significant objectives of the device are:
· | to provide countermeasures that can momentarily incapacitate attackers and inflict physical harm; |
· | to activate audio and/or visual alarms so as to call attention to the altercation and/or frighten the attacker; |
· | to provide a laser pointing device that enables the user to accurately direct pepper-spray upon the attacker with a tracer substance to assist in subsequent identifications; |
· | to provide a device that links with a cell phone using Bluetooth technology so as to automatically alert 9-1-1 as to your location and/or document audio messages, and audio and visual recordings of the altercation; |
· | to provide a security device that transmits or documents the audio/or visual recordings as well as current GPS location; |
· | to provide a security device that provides a direct voice communication link with 9-1-1 or other preselected numbers; and |
· | to provide a device that can be user activated or automatically activated if the item is jostled during an altercation. |
Recent Developments
We have completed the initial design and tooling for the first product under development. We have received three working prototypes and anticipate the receipt of 6-8 more working prototypes in early April of 2011. We plan to test these prototypes through a number of different venues to collect feedback and input on suggested design changes, as well as develop training manuals for use of the product. Once completed, a production run of up to 100 units is projected to be completed to begin phase two of testing. Once phase two is complete (projected to before the end of the second quarter of 2011), the company intends to make the first production run of approximately 1,500 units and anticipates to be selling product by the end of 2011.
We have filed with U.S. Customs, the Federal Communications Commission, and Federal Trade Commission to obtain all approvals necessary to import our product once production commences. We have also entered into a contract to secure warehousing and distribution, once inventory becomes available.
Warranty
We intend to offer a three to six month limited warranty on our device. After the warranty expires, if the device fails to operate properly for any reason during the warranty period, we intend to replace the device either at a discounted price depending on when the product was placed in service or for a flat fee. These fees are intended to cover the handling and repair costs and include a profit. We believe this policy will be attractive to our customers. In particular, it avoids disputes regarding the source or cause of any defect. Extended warranties which provide additional coverage beyond the limited warranty, ranging from one to four years are anticipated to be also offered for specified fees.
Sales and Marketing
We plan to approach the market on three fronts; (i) The Private Security Market, (ii) National Accounts, and (iii) the Retail Market. We are currently in discussion with several large private security firms about testing the product as well as support for training. We intend to begin discussions with potential National Accounts targets once the testing phase for our product has been completed. We have engaged a marketing and advertising firm to assist in evaluating and implementing marketing, branding and advertising strategies. We have also engaged the services of a former executive of a personal defense device manufacturer to assist in our marketing to the private security market.
United States Distribution
Initially we intend to focus on the professional and consumer defense market as our primary target. We are evaluating a number of go to market strategies for the product; including, security firms, direct sales, distributors, etc.
We intend to implement a variety of marketing initiatives to support sales of our device. We may produce an infomercial, if we maintain sufficient funds, which will air in initially in selected markets and if successful will target a nationwide campaign.
International Distribution
We intend to market and distribute our device in foreign markets through a network of distributors. For geographical and cultural reasons, it is anticipated that our distributors, when established, will usually have a territory defined by their country’s borders. These distributors will market our device where allowed by law. For foreign sales we may utilize an established distributor.
Manufacturing
We intend to outsource all of our component manufacturing and assembly at least for the foreseeable future. We currently are anticipating using Dagen Tech Company, Ltd. and RDI Technology Company, Ltd., subject to quote approval, to manufacture our initial device; however, we do not foresee any issues with locating additional manufacturers of our device if and when the time arises.
Competition
Our device is anticipated to compete with other non-lethal weapons such as electronic control devices, batons, clubs, and chemical sprays; such as those sold by companies as Taser International, Armor Holdings, Inc., TigerLight, PepperBall Technologies, and FN Herstal. The primary competitive factors in the private citizen market include a device’s cost, optionality, effectiveness, safety and ease of use.
Regulation
United States Regulation
Our device will be subject to regulations; although it is anticipated that our device will not be considered to be a “firearm” by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Therefore, no Federal firearms-related regulations will apply to the sale and distribution of our device within the United States.
We are also subject to environmental laws and regulations, including restrictions on the presence of certain substances in electronic products. Reference is made to Risk Factors, under the heading “Environmental laws and regulations subject us to a number of risks and could result in significant liabilities and costs”.
United States Export Regulation
It is anticipated that our device will be considered a crime control product by the U.S. Government. Accordingly, the export of our device will be regulated under export administration regulations. As a result, we will be required to obtain export licenses from the Department of Commerce for all shipments to foreign countries other than Canada. The need to obtain these licenses may cause a delay in our shipments if we develop an international sales program.
Foreign Regulation
Foreign regulations, which may affect our device, are numerous and often unclear. We intend to engage distributors who are familiar with the applicable import regulations in each foreign market we enter, if any. Restrictions may prohibit certain sales of our products in a number of countries. We intend to rely on the distributors to inform us of those countries where our device is prohibited or restricted.
Intellectual Property
We intend to protect our intellectual property with U.S. patents and trademarks. Our pending patent application relates to the PERSONAL SECURITY GUARDIAN device. We also intend to rely on international treaties, organizations and foreign laws to protect our intellectual property. We intend to continuously assess whether and where to seek formal protection for particular innovations and technologies based on such factors as: the commercial significance of our operations and our competitors’ operations in particular countries and regions; our strategic technology or product directions in different countries; and the degree to which intellectual property laws exist and are meaningfully enforced in different jurisdictions.
Confidentiality agreements are intended to be used with employees, consultants and key suppliers to help ensure the confidentiality of our trade secrets.
Research and Development
We expended $216,351 on research and development for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our investment in research and development staff and equipment is anticipated to increase as our device gains market acceptance and we move into design and development of additional versions of our device or other products. Our return on this investment is intended to be realized over the long term, although new systems and technologies may have a more immediate impact on our business.
Employees
We are a development stage company and currently have no employees. However, we utilize the services of several contract personnel, engineers and other professionals on an as needed basis. We are currently managed by C. Stephen Cochennet with the assistance of the executive committee of our board of directors. We look to Mr. Cochennet and the executive committee for entrepreneurial, organizational and management skills. We plan to continue to use consultants, legal and patent attorneys, design and mechanical engineers, engineers and accountants as necessary. We may hire marketing employees based on the projected size of the market and the compensation necessary to retain qualified sales employees. A portion of any employee compensation likely would include direct stock grants, or the right to acquire stock in the company, which would dilute the ownership interest of holders of existing shares of our common stock.
Legal Proceedings
We may become involved in various routine legal proceedings incidental to our business. However, to our knowledge as of the date of this prospectus, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which any of our property is subject.
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
We currently maintain an executive office at 11900 College Boulevard, Suite 204, Overland Park, Kansas 66210, telephone: (913) 317-8887. We have a month-to-month lease with rent of $250 for approximately 260 square feet of office space. Additionally, Mr. Cochennet occasionally will utilize his home to conduct business on our behalf. Mr. Cochennet does not receive any remuneration for the use of his home. We do not believe that we will need to obtain additional office space at any time in the foreseeable future until our business plan is more fully implemented.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements section included elsewhere in this report.
Results of Operations for Guardian 8 Corporation for the Period Ended December 31, 2009 and Year Ended December 31, 2010
We generated net losses of $229,705 for the period ended December 31, 2009, with further losses of $583,943 for the year ended December 31, 2010. This equated to a total loss of $813,648 since our inception on June 8, 2009 through December 31, 2010. Our losses were generated from general and administrative expenses; however, did include research and development costs related to our product of $38,832 and $216,351 for the period ended December 31, 2009 and year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.
We anticipate continued losses from operations until such time as we generate revenues through the sale of our device.
Satisfaction of our cash obligations for the next 12 months.
Since our inception in June of 2009 through December 31, 2010, we raised approximately $1,065,500 through the sale of our common stock. As of December 31, 2010, our cash balance was $290,829. Our plan for satisfying our cash requirements for the next twelve months is through the funds from our offerings, third party financing, and/or additional debt or equity financing. We anticipate sales-generated income during that same period of time, but may not generate sufficient amounts of revenues to meet our working capital requirements. Consequently, we intend to make appropriate plans to insure sources of additional capital in the future to fund growth and expansion through additional equity or debt financing or credit facilities.
Since inception, we have financed cash flow requirements through the issuance of common stock for cash and services. As we continue to expand operational activities, we may continue to experience net negative cash flows from operations, pending receipt of revenues from our product sales, and will be required to obtain additional financing to fund operations through common stock offerings and debt borrowings, giving consideration to loans and working diligently to move sales ahead to the extent necessary to provide working capital.
We anticipate incurring operating losses over the majority of the next twelve months. Our lack of operating history makes predictions of future operating results difficult to ascertain. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stage of development. Such risks include, but are not limited to, an evolving and unpredictable business model and the management of growth. To address these risks we must, among other things, implement and successfully execute our business and marketing strategy, continue to develop and upgrade technology and products, respond to competitive developments, and continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in addressing such risks, and the failure to do so can have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
As a result of our cash requirements and our lack of revenues, we anticipate continuing to issue stock in exchange for loans and/or equity financing, which may have a substantial dilutive impact on our existing stockholders.
Going Concern
The financial statements included in this filing have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that contemplate the continuance of G8 as a going concern. We may not have a sufficient amount of cash required to pay all of the costs associated with operating and marketing of our product. Management intends to use borrowings and security sales to mitigate the effects of cash flow deficits, however no assurance can be given that debt or equity financing, if and when required, will be available. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue existence.
Expected purchase or sale of plant and significant equipment.
We do not anticipate the purchase or sale of any plant or significant equipment; as such items are not required by us at this time.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have financed our cash flow requirements through issuance of common stock and through December 31, 2010 had raised approximately $1,065,500 from two private placement offerings. Our cash balance as of December 31, 2010 was $290,829 and we anticipate this amount to satisfy our cash requirements through at least September 30, 2011. We have a monthly rent expense of $250 for our principal executive office and also pay our administrative support person approximately $2,000 per month for part time services. As we expand our activities, we may, and most likely will, continue to experience net negative cash flows from operations, pending receipt of revenues from product sales. Additionally we anticipate obtaining additional financing to fund operations through common stock offerings, to the extent available, or to obtain additional financing to the extent necessary to augment our working capital. We have also evaluated sources of inventory financing that will be implemented once we have orders for our product.
We anticipate that we will incur operating losses in the next twelve months. Our lack of operating history makes predictions of future operating results difficult to ascertain. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stage of development, particularly companies in new and rapidly evolving markets. Such risks for us include, but are not limited to, an evolving and unpredictable business model and the management of growth. To address these risks, we must, among other things, obtain a customer base, implement and successfully execute our business and marketing strategy, continually develop and upgrade our product, respond to competitive developments, and attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in addressing such risks, and the failure to do so can have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results or operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our current directors and executive officers. Our executive officers serve one-year terms.
Name | Age | Position | Board Committee(s) | ||||
C. Stephen Cochennet | 53 | Chairman, CEO, President, Secretary and Treasurer | Executive | ||||
Loren Moll | 54 | Director | Executive (Chairman) | ||||
James G. Miller | 62 | Director | Executive | ||||
Kyle Edwards | 56 | Director | None |
C. Stephen Cochennet. Mr. Cochennet has been the Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, Treasurer and Chairman of Guardian 8 Corporation since its incorporation in June of 2009. In addition, Mr. Cochennet was the President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Chairman of EnerJex Resources, Inc., a publicly traded and SEC registered company, from August 2006 to December 31, 2010. Prior to joining EnerJex, Mr. Cochennet was President of CSC Group, LLC. Mr. Cochennet formed the CSC Group, LLC through which he supported a number of clients that included Fortune 500 corporations, international companies, natural gas/electric utilities, outsource service providers, as well as various start up organizations. The services provided included strategic planning, capital formation, corporate development, executive networking and transaction structuring. From 1985 to 2002, he held several executive positions with UtiliCorp United Inc. (Aquila) in Kansas City. His responsibilities included finance, administration, operations, human resources, corporate development, natural gas/energy marketing, and managing several new startup operations. Prior to his experience at UtiliCorp United Inc., Mr. Cochennet served 6 years with the Federal Reserve System. Mr. Cochennet graduated from the University of Nebraska with a B.A. in Finance and Economics.
Loren Moll. Since November 1996, Mr. Moll has been a partner of Caldwell & Moll, L.C., a law firm in Overland Park, Kansas. Mr. Moll has 24 years of experience in the practice of law. His practice has focused on the representation of small businesses and entrepreneurs concerning a wide array of both every day and complex legal issues. In addition to practicing law, since 2003 Mr. Moll has served as a director of Petrol Oil and Gas, Inc., a publicly traded energy development company, where he has also served as President and CEO. Prior to starting his own law firm, Mr. Moll was an associate attorney at Bryan Cave LLP and partner of Lewis, Rice and Fingersh, L.C. Mr. Moll graduated from the University of Kansas with a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Juris Doctorate.
James Miller. Jim was a Director and founder of Guardian 8 Corporation. Mr. Miller retired in 2002 as Chief Executive of Utilicorp United’s business unit responsible for the Company’s electric generation, and electric and natural gas transmission and distribution assets serving 1.3 million customers in seven mid-continent states. He joined Utilicorp in 1989 and served as President of Michigan Gas Utilities until 1991, and then served as President of Utilicorp’s WestPlains Energy division from 1991 to 1994. Before joining Utilicorp as part of the acquisition of Michigan Gas Utilities, he served as that Company’s President from 1983 to 1989. Miller currently is a member of the board of directors of EnerJex Resources, Inc., a publicly traded and SEC registered company. Further, Miller has served on Boards of Directors of Corporations listed on the NYSE, NASDAQ and the Australian Stock Exchange. Current business activities include ownership of retail, real estate and ranch businesses, and equity investments in several start-up companies. He also serves as a director, trustee or member of several community and charitable organizations. Miller holds a BS degree in electrical engineering and a MBA in management from the University of Wisconsin.
Kyle Edwards. Mr. Edwards was the president and a director of Global Risk before the merger with Guardian 8 Corporation and is also President of International Investigative Solutions, an investigative company specializing in employment backgrounds, gaming compliance, criminal and internal investigations, as well as providing due diligence and loss prevention expertise. Mr. Edwards has thirty four years of investigative experience. Mr. Edwards is a prior chief law enforcement officer with the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department, retiring after twenty six years as a Deputy Chief of Investigations. During his law enforcement career he led thousands of criminal investigations including several hundred homicides as well as other violent crimes and white collar crimes and gaming investigations. In addition he supervised undercover narcotic investigations receiving the departments Meritorious Service Award and the U.S. Attorney General’s Safety Award for an undercover operation culminating in Thailand.
After leaving the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department Mr. Edwards joined the MGM MIRAGE as Vice President of Corporate Security and Gaming Surveillance. In that role he developed and refined the companies background investigation process with a staff conducting over 35,000 backgrounds a year.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
None of our executive officers or directors has been the subject of any Order, Judgment, or Decree of any Court of competent jurisdiction, or any regulatory agency permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring suspending or otherwise limiting him from acting as an investment advisor, underwriter, broker or dealer in the securities industry, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of an investment company, bank, savings and loan association, or insurance company or from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any such activity or in connection with the purchase or sale of any securities.
None of our executive officers or directors has been convicted in any criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations) or is the subject of a criminal proceeding, which is currently pending.
Board of Directors
Our board of directors currently consists of four members. Our directors serve one-year terms. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Messrs. Miller, Moll and Edwards are independent directors, as defined by Section 803 of the American Stock Exchange Company Guide.
Committee of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has one standing committee: an executive committee.
Executive Committee
The executive committee, which is currently comprised of Messrs. Cochennet, Moll and Miller, was formed for the purpose to function when the board of directors is not in session or to function in the capacity of the Company’s executive officer if such officer shall have resigned or be deemed unable to render service to the Company.
Limitation of Liability of Directors
Pursuant to the Nevada General Corporation Law, our articles of incorporation exclude personal liability for our directors for monetary damages based upon any violation of their fiduciary duties as directors, except as to liability for any breach of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or any transaction from which a director receives an improper personal benefit. This exclusion of liability does not limit any right which a director may have to be indemnified and does not affect any director’s liability under federal or applicable state securities laws. We have agreed to indemnify our directors against expenses, judgments, and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim against a director if he acted in good faith and in a manner he believed to be in our best interests.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
None of our current officers or directors receives any cash compensation for services rendered to the Company. We intend to recruit and retain additional management and employees once we are adequately capitalized and funds are available for the payment of salaries and other compensation. In addition, in the future we may issue shares of our common stock to compensate our officers and directors for services rendered on our behalf.
The following table sets forth summary compensation information for the period ended December 31, 2009 and year ended December 31, 2010 for our chief executive officer and former vice president. We did not have any other executive officers as of the end of fiscal 2010 whose total compensation exceeded $100,000.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position | Period | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Option Awards ($) | All Other Compen-sation ($) | Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||
C. Stephen Cochennet | 2010 | $ | 0 | - | - | - | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||
President, Chief Executive Officer | 2009 | $ | 0 | - | - | $ | 50,000 | (1) | $ | 50,000 | ||||||||||||
Charles Andy Ross, Jr.(2) | 2010 | $ | 33,500 | - | - | - | $ | 33,500 | ||||||||||||||
Former Vice President | 2009 | $ | 35,000 | - | - | - | $ | 35,000 |
(1) | Mr. Cochennet was issued 2,000,000 shares of our common stock for services performed for us as our CEO and president. The shares were valued at $0.025 per share. |
(2) | Mr. Ross was paid approximately $5,000 per month during the period from our inception through July of 2010 for his services to us as a vice president of operations. |
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2010
We did not grant any plan-based awards to our named executive officer during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2010 Fiscal Year-End
We did not have any outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2010.
Option Exercises for 2010
There were no options issued or exercised by our named executive officer in fiscal 2010.
Director Compensation
The following table sets forth summary compensation information for the period ended December 31, 2009 and year ended December 31, 2010 for each of our directors.
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash $ | Stock Awards $ | Option Awards (2) $ | All Other Compensation $ | Total $ | |||||||||||||||
C. Stephen Cochennet | $ | - | $ | 15,000 | (1) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 15,000 | |||||||||
Loren Moll | $ | - | $ | 15,000 | (1) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 15,000 | |||||||||
James G. Miller | $ | - | $ | 15,000 | (1) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 15,000 | |||||||||
Kyle Edwards | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Michael Burstein(2) | $ | - | $ | 11,250 | (2) | $ | -0- | $ | - | $ | 11,250 | |||||||||
James Loeffelbein(3) | $ | 25,000 | $ | 7,500 | (3) | $ | - | $ | 20,000 | (3) | $ | 52,500 |
(1) | In July of 2010, each of our current directors was issued 60,000 shares of our common stock valued at $0.25 per share. | |||||||||||||||||||
(2) | In July of 2010, Mr. Burstein was issued 45,000 shares of our common stock valued at $0.25 per share for his prior services as a director. | |||||||||||||||||||
(3) | In July of 2010, Mr. Loeffelbein was issued 30,000 shares of our common stock valued at $0.25 per share for his prior services as a director. In addition, in September of 2010 Mr. Loeffelbein was paid $25,000 in cash and issued 80,000 shares of common stock, valued at $0.25 per share, for services performed for the company. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We describe below transactions and series of similar transactions that have occurred during fiscal 2009 and through the year ended December 31, 2010 to which Guardian 8 was a party or will be a party in which:
• | The amounts involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year end for the last two completed fiscal years; and |
• | A director, executive officer, holder of more than 5% of our common stock or any member of their immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
In June of 2009, concurrent with our incorporation, one of our former officers and directors (Charles A. Ross, Jr.), agreed to transfer all rights, title and interest in the patent he held for a personal security device in exchange for 19,000,000 shares of our common stock and $300,000. $25,000 was to be paid in July of 2009 and the rest was to be paid as funds became available from common stock sales. Before the end of 2009, he returned 4,000,000 shares for cancellation in exchange for no consideration. The patent has been valued at $10,365 which is the historical cost. The value of the cash, note payable, and stock given exceeded the historical cost of the patent by $304,615. This amount was recorded as a reduction of retained earnings. The total cost of the patent is being amortized over the 20 year life of the patent. Amortization costs were $301 and $516 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The $300,000 due to related party was paid (i) $25,000 in June of 2009, (ii) $131,500 in May of 2010, (iii) $115,750 was converted to 463,000 shares at $.25 per share in May of 2010, and (iv) $27,750 in August of 2010 leaving no balance due as of December 31, 2010. The issuance of stock for the debt was at the same price being offered in the private placement memo during May of 2010.
During the period ended December 31, 2009 and year ended December 31, 2010, Charles A. Ross, Jr., a former officer and director, was paid $5,000 per month for his marketing services. This agreement stopped in July of 2010. The total paid for these services was $35,000 during the period ended December 31, 2009 and $33,500 for the year ended December 31, 2010.
During the period ended December 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2010, a relative of Mr. Ross was paid $28,000 and $27,650, respectively, for secretarial services.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company paid $25,000 to an entity owned by a former director for consulting services.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company issued 80,000 shares, valued at $20,000, to a former director for marketing and public relations services.
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table presents information, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, about the beneficial ownership of its common stock on December 31, 2010, held by those persons known to beneficially own more than 5% of its capital stock and by its directors and executive officers. The percentage of beneficial ownership for the following table is based on 26,802,318 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2010.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, beneficial ownership includes those shares of common stock over which the stockholder has sole or shared voting or investment power. It also includes (unless footnoted) shares of common stock that the shareholder has a right to acquire within 60 days after December 31, 2010 through the exercise of any option, warrant or other right. The percentage ownership of the outstanding common stock, however, is based on the assumption, expressly required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, that only the person or entity whose ownership is being reported has converted options or warrants into shares of our common stock.
Name of Beneficial Owner (1) | Number of Shares | Percent of Outstanding Shares of Common Stock (2) | ||||||
C. Stephen Cochennet, CEO/President and Director | 4,149,500 | 15.5 | % | |||||
Kyle Edwards, Director | 340,911 | 1.3 | % | |||||
Loren Moll, Director | -0- | * | ||||||
James G. Miller, Director | 1,510,000 | 5.6 | % | |||||
Directors, Officers and Beneficial Owners as a Group | 6,000,411 | 22.4 | % |
* Indicates less than one tenth of a percent.
(1) | As used in this table, “beneficial ownership” means the sole or shared power to vote, or to direct the voting of, security, or the sole or shared investment power with respect to a security (i.e., the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, a security). The address of each person is care of the Registrant, 11900 College Blvd, Suite 204, Overland Park, KS 66210. |
(2) | Figures are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent. |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Common Stock
Our articles of incorporation authorizes the issuance of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 26,802,318 shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2010. Holders of common stock have no cumulative voting rights. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to share ratably in dividends, if any, as may be declared, from time to time by the board of directors in its discretion, from funds legally available to be distributed. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the company, the holders of shares of common stock are entitled to share pro rata all assets remaining after payment in full of all liabilities. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights to purchase our common stock. There are no conversion rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to the common stock. All of the outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
Our articles of incorporation authorizes the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which no shares were outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. The preferred stock may be issued from time to time by the board of directors as shares of one or more classes or series. Our board of directors, subject to the provisions of our articles of incorporation and limitations imposed by law, is authorized to:
· | adopt resolutions; |
· | to issue the shares; |
· | to fix the number of shares; |
· | to change the number of shares constituting any series; and |
· | to provide for or change the following: |
o | the voting powers; |
o | designations; |
o | preferences; and |
o | relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including the following: |
§ | dividend rights, including whether dividends are cumulative; |
§ | dividend rates; |
§ | terms of redemption, including sinking fund provisions; |
§ | redemption prices; |
§ | conversion rights; and |
§ | liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any class or series of the preferred stock. |
In each of the listed cases, we will not need any further action or vote by the stockholders.
One of the effects of undesignated preferred stock may be to enable the board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or otherwise, and thereby to protect the continuity of our management. The issuance of shares of preferred stock pursuant to the board of director’s authority described above may adversely affect the rights of holders of common stock. For example, preferred stock issued by us may rank prior to the common stock as to dividend rights, liquidation preference or both, may have full or limited voting rights and may be convertible into shares of common stock. Accordingly, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may discourage bids for the common stock at a premium or may otherwise adversely affect the market price of the common stock.
INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
The financial statements of G8 as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 are included in this prospectus and have been audited by Weaver & Martin, LLC, an independent auditor, as set forth in their report appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and are included in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of such firm as an expert in accounting and auditing.
The legality of the shares offered hereby will be passed upon for us by DeMint Law, PLLC, 3753 Howard Hughes Parkway, Second Floor Suite 314, Las Vegas, Nevada 89169.
Neither of Weaver & Martin, LLC nor DeMint Law, PLLC has been hired on a contingent basis, will receive a direct or indirect interest in G8 or have been a promoter, underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer, or employee of G8. However, DeMint Law, PLLC is a Selling Stockholder under this prospectus for the sale of up to 75,000 shares of common stock.
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
All of the shares offered hereby are held of record by the Selling Stockholders set forth below. The shares covered by this prospectus were originally issued to the Selling Stockholders as founders of Global Risk, in private placement transactions and in the merger with Guardian 8 Corporation. We are registering the shares covered hereby to permit the Selling Stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Other than the ownership of our shares of common stock and as footnoted below, the Selling Stockholders have not within the past three years held a position or office, had any other material relationship with, or otherwise been affiliated with, us or any of our predecessors or affiliates. Based on information provided to us, the Selling Stockholders are not affiliated, nor have any of them been affiliated, with any broker-dealer in the United States.
The following table sets forth the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned and the percentage of ownership by each Selling Stockholder as of the date hereof, the number of shares offered hereby, the number of shares of common stock that will be beneficially owned and the percentage of ownership of the Selling Stockholders after the completion of this offering, assuming the sale of all shares offered and no other changes in beneficial ownership. The Selling Stockholders may sell all, some or none of its shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.” The information set forth below is based on information provided to us by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholders.
Shares Beneficially Owned Prior To The Offering | Maximum Number Of Shares | Shares Beneficially Owned AfterThe Offering | ||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number | Percent (1) | Being Offered | Number | Percent (1) | |||||||||||||||
Adams, Glenn | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Allen, Robert | 2,500 | * | 1,250 | 1,250 | * | |||||||||||||||
Allen, Jack B. and Gail P. JTWROS | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Alva, Steve | 9,091 | * | 4,545 | 4,546 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Andrews, Kimberly and Gary | 25,000 | 0.1 | % | 12,500 | 12,500 | * | ||||||||||||||
AP-ID Incorporated (3) | 113,637 | 0.4 | % | 56,818 | 56,819 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
ARGH LLC (5) | 300,000 | 1.1 | % | 150,000 | 150,000 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Attorney's Process & Investigative Services, Inc. (4) | 113,637 | 0.4 | % | 56,818 | 56,819 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Barnes, John P. | 1,137 | * | 568 | 569 | * | |||||||||||||||
Bell, Mike | 1,125,000 | 4.2 | % | 562,500 | 562,500 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Berendzen, Tim | 10,000 | * | 5,000 | 5,000 | * | |||||||||||||||
Blauer, Stephen Scott | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Brian J. Tansey Revocable Trust | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Bucher, James R. | 18,182 | 0.1 | % | 9,091 | 9,091 | * | ||||||||||||||
Burstein, Michael | 45,000 | 0.2 | % | 22,500 | 22,500 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Burstein, Ronald and Laura JTWROS | 40,000 | 0.1 | % | 20,000 | 20,000 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Cabrera, Ingrid T. | 228 | * | 114 | 114 | * |
Canyon, Timothy J. | 30,000 | 0.1 | % | 15,000 | 15,000 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Coal Creek Energy, LLC (6) | 1,070,000 | 4.0 | % | 535,000 | 535,000 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Cochennet, Charles Stephen (2) | 4,149,500 | 15.5 | % | 2,074,750 | 2,074,750 | 7.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Coconut Drilling Inc. (7) | 200,000 | 0.7 | % | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Copher, Keith | 1,591 | * | 795 | 796 | * | |||||||||||||||
Cordell, Charles | 796 | * | 398 | 398 | * | |||||||||||||||
Delaware Charter FBO Thomas Kmak IRA | 300,000 | 1.1 | % | 150,000 | 150,000 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||
DeMint Law, PLLC (8) | 150,000 | 0.6 | % | 75,000 | 75,000 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||
DOMCO, LLC (9) | 504,500 | 1.9 | % | 252,250 | 252,250 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Drobish, Robert J. | 1,364 | * | 682 | 682 | * | |||||||||||||||
Dumovich, Julie | 350,000 | 1.3 | % | 175,000 | 175,000 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Dumovich, Sarah | 350,000 | 1.3 | % | 175,000 | 175,000 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||
East Sand, LLC (10) | 260,000 | 0.2 | % | 30,000 | 30,000 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Edsall, Ethan | 455 | * | 227 | 228 | * | |||||||||||||||
Edwards, Kyle (2) | 340,911 | 1.3 | % | 170,455 | 170,456 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Elliott Jr., James W. | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Ellison, Jae | 455 | * | 227 | 228 | * | |||||||||||||||
Emmons, Corey | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Enutroff LLC (11) | 988,500 | 3.7 | % | 494,250 | 494,250 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Etherton, R.C. | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
G Strain LP (12) | 27,273 | 0.1 | % | 13,636 | 13,637 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Gaines, Ira | 200,000 | 0.7 | % | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Geller, Bruce | 455 | * | 227 | 228 | * | |||||||||||||||
Global Equity Funding, LLC (13) | 1,265,000 | 4.7 | % | 632,500 | 632,500 | 2.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Global Intelligence Network (14) | 56,819 | 0.2 | % | 28,409 | 28,410 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Grau, Scott Andrew | 96,000 | 0.4 | % | 48,000 | 48,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Grau, Edward and Rose | 2,000 | * | 1,000 | 1,000 | * | |||||||||||||||
Griffin, Beverly S. (15) | 113,637 | 0.4 | % | 56,818 | 56,819 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Griffith, Fred Carl | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Griffith, Richard W. and Connie C. JTWROS | 200,000 | 0.7 | % | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Gulledge, Scott | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Haas, John L. | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Hakman, Julie (16) | 113,637 | 0.4 | % | 56,818 | 56,819 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Hall, Spencer | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Harrison, Janice E. | 25,000 | 0.1 | % | 12,500 | 12,500 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Heape, Jeffrey N. | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Henderson, Tanya | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Higgins, Gwendoline J. | 9,091 | * | 4,545 | 4,546 | * | |||||||||||||||
Hoffman, Michael C. | 455 | * | 227 | 228 | * | |||||||||||||||
Horton, John | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Humphrey, Thomas J. | 1,137 | * | 568 | 569 | * | |||||||||||||||
Hutchins, Daniel F. | 300,000 | 1.1 | % | 150,000 | 150,000 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||
John V. Lindsey, Jr. Rev. Trust DTD 9-19-02 | 200,000 | 0.7 | % | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Johnston, Brenda Cheryl | 82,500 | 0.3 | % | 41,250 | 41,250 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Kehoe, Larry | 30,000 | 0.1 | % | 15,000 | 15,000 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Kehoe, Lawrence D. | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Kenerson, Charles V. | 9,091 | * | 4,545 | 4,546 | * |
Klion, Janet S. | 682 | * | 341 | 341 | * | |||||||||||||||
Kmak, Tom and Kathy JTWROS | 85,000 | 0.3 | % | 42,500 | 42,500 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
KRP2 LLC (17) | 400,000 | 1.5 | % | 200,000 | 200,000 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Lee, Helen G. | 2,000 | * | 1,000 | 1,000 | * | |||||||||||||||
Loeffelbein, Jim | 124,625 | 0.5 | % | 62,312 | 62,313 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Long, Charles | 455 | * | 227 | 228 | * | |||||||||||||||
Maheu, Peter R. | 113,637 | 0.4 | % | 56,818 | 56,819 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Marcus L. Wilson and Melissa J. Wilson, co-trustees of the Marcus Wilson Trust DTD 12/18/08 | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Mark, Keith | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Martin, Frank | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
McCormick, Toby | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Mckague, Gary F. | 796 | * | 398 | 398 | * | |||||||||||||||
Miller, James G. (2) | 1,510,000 | 5.6 | % | 755,000 | 755,000 | 2.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Mitchell, W.B. | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Mitchell, Kenneth | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Mitchell, Sue | 20,000 | 0.1 | % | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Moll, Monica | 300,000 | 1.9 | % | 250,000 | 250,000 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney c/f William R. Shardlow IRA | 200,000 | 0.7 | % | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Moxy Trading LLC (18) | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Naegele, Zao E. | 455 | * | 227 | 228 | * | |||||||||||||||
Nelson, Loren | 5,000 | * | 2,500 | 2,500 | * | |||||||||||||||
Nelson, Russ | 455 | * | 227 | 228 | * | |||||||||||||||
O'Herron, Douglas | 18,182 | 0.1 | % | 9,091 | 9,091 | * | ||||||||||||||
Osborn, Michael | 300,000 | 1.1 | % | 150,000 | 150,000 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Padjen, Gary | 245,000 | 0.9 | % | 122,500 | 122,500 | 0.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Palmer, Darrel Gene | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Pase, Stuart Irving & Sharon Kay JTWROS | 212,000 | 0.8 | % | 106,000 | 106,000 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Phillips, Steven L. | 700,000 | 2.6 | % | 350,000 | 350,000 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Phung, Simon | 590,000 | 2.2 | % | 295,000 | 295,000 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Pierce, Keith E. | 700,000 | 2.6 | % | 350,000 | 350,000 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Quinn, Ryan | 1,137 | * | 568 | 569 | * | |||||||||||||||
Ralph III, John S. | 325,000 | 1.2 | % | 162,500 | 162,500 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Roberson, Alan L. and Wyvonne JTWROS | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Robert K Green Trust | 1,274,500 | 4.8 | % | 637,250 | 637,250 | 2.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Rodrock Generations (19) | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Ross Jr., Charles A. | 481,375 | 1.8 | % | 240,687 | 240,688 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Run Management, LLC (20) | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | 25,000 | 25,000 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Samson LLC (21) | 300,000 | 1.1 | % | 150,000 | 150,000 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Serafino, Delores | 910 | * | 455 | 455 | * | |||||||||||||||
Shekell Partner, Arthur L. | 9,091 | * | 4,545 | 4,546 | * | |||||||||||||||
Shrader, Kim | 20,000 | 0.1 | % | 10,000 | 10,000 | * | ||||||||||||||
Shrader, Jay | 20,000 | 0.1 | % | 10,000 | 10,000 | * | ||||||||||||||
Sight, Jim | 200,000 | 0.7 | % | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0.4 | % |
Sterling Trust FBO Connie C. Griffith IRA | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
STI Harities Holdings (22) | 569 | * | 284 | 285 | * | |||||||||||||||
Stoecklein Law Group (23) | 23,548 | 0.1 | % | 11,774 | 11,774 | * | ||||||||||||||
Sularski, Matthew | 13,637 | 0.1 | % | 6,818 | 6,819 | * | ||||||||||||||
Sularski, Robert | 4,546 | 0.0 | % | 2,273 | 2,273 | * | ||||||||||||||
Sularski, Stephen | 9,092 | 0.0 | % | 4,546 | 4,546 | * | ||||||||||||||
Tarwater, Amy | 2,500 | 0.0 | % | 1,250 | 1,250 | * | ||||||||||||||
Tate Jr., Ray J. | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
The Brugger Family Trust (24) | 228 | * | 114 | 114 | * | |||||||||||||||
The Higgins Heritage Trust (25) | 9,091 | * | 4,545 | 4,546 | * | |||||||||||||||
Toneguzzo, Stephen John (26) | 113,637 | 0.4 | % | 56,818 | 56,819 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Town, Jason | 2,500 | * | 1,250 | 1,250 | * | |||||||||||||||
Walker III, Herbert Gene | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | 25,000 | 25,000 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Walton, Douglas | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Walton, Wayne | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Ward, Adam Scott | 300,000 | 1.1 | % | 150,000 | 150,000 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Warren, P Brooks | 1,100,000 | 4.1 | % | 550,000 | 550,000 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Wasinger, Carl | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Westine, John | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Whitaker & Sons, LLC (27) | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
White, Bobby Dean | 150,000 | 0.6 | % | 75,000 | 75,000 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||
White, Janna Jaggers | 150,000 | 0.6 | % | 75,000 | 75,000 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Wiliam H. Barron Trust | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Williams, Robert E. & Tamara H. JTWROS | 100,000 | 0.4 | % | 50,000 | 50,000 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Willis, Brian David | 20,000 | 0.1 | % | 10,000 | 10,000 | * | ||||||||||||||
Yack, Natalee | 9,091 | * | 4,545 | 4,546 | * | |||||||||||||||
13,401,144 |
* Represents less than 0.1%
(1) | Figures are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent. |
(2) | Current officer or director of the Company. |
(3) | Michael Pate, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by AP-ID, Incorporated. Michael Pate was a former director of the Company from June 2007 through November 2010. |
(4) | Dennis Nelson, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Attorney’s Process & Investigation Services, Inc. Dennis Nelson was a former director of the Company from June 2007 through November 2010. |
(5) | Kelly Bast, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by ARGH LLC. |
(6) | John Loeffelbein, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Coal Creek Energy, LLC. |
(7) | Mark Haas, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Coconut Drilling, Inc.. |
(8) | Anthony N. DeMint, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by DeMint Law, PLLC, which is the Company’s securities counsel. |
(9) | Gary Padjen, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by DOMCO, LLC. |
(10) | Anthony DeMint, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by East Sand, LLC. |
(11) | James Loeffelbein, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Enutroff LLC. |
(12) | George Strain, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by G Strain LP. |
(13) | H. Michael Burstein, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Global Equity Funding, LLC. |
(14) | Peter Maheu, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Global Intelligence Network. Peter Maheu was a former director of the Company from June 2007 through November 2010. |
(15) | Beverly Griffith was a former director of the Company from June 2007 through November 2010. |
(16) | Julie Hakman was a former director and the Company’s secretary from June 2007 through November 2010. |
(17) | Kenneth Phillips, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by KRP2, LLC. |
(18) | Robert Lucas, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Moxy Trading, LLC. |
(19) | Brian Rodrock, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Rodrock Generations. |
(20) | Dr. Nehal Patel, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Run Management, LLC. |
(21) | Kathleen Stegman, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Samson LLC. |
(22) | Anna Kiriacou, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by STI Harities Holdings. |
(23) | Donald J. Stoecklein, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Stoecklein Law Group. Stoecklein Law Group was the Company’s prior securities counsel. |
(24) | Paul Brugger, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by The Brugger Family Trust. |
(25) | Gwendoline J. Higgins, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by The Higgins Heritage Trust. |
(26) | Stephen John Toneguzzo was a former director of the Company from June 2007 through September 2008. |
(27) | Greg Whitaker, has voting, investment and dispositive power over the shares of common stock owned by Whitaker & Sons, LLC. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering these shares of our common stock to permit the resale of these shares by the Selling Stockholders from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the Selling Stockholders of these shares. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to the registration of these shares.
The Selling Stockholders may sell all or a portion of these shares from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If these shares are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the Selling Stockholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts and commissions and brokers’ or agents’ commissions or selling commissions. These shares may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions,
· | on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale; |
· | in the over-the-counter market; |
· | in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market; |
· | through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise; |
· | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
· | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
· | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
· | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
· | privately negotiated transactions; |
· | short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; |
· | sales pursuant to Rule 144; |
· | broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; |
· | a combination of any such methods of sale; and |
· | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
If the Selling Stockholders effect such transactions by selling shares to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). No such broker-dealer will receive compensation in excess of that permitted by FINRA Rule 2440 and IM-2440. In no event will any broker-dealer receive total compensation in excess of 8%. In connection with sales of these shares or otherwise, the Selling Stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver the shares covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The Selling Stockholders may also loan or pledge shares of our common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.
The Selling Stockholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of our common stock owned by the Selling Stockholders, and, if the Selling Stockholders default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell such shares of our common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, amending, if necessary, the identity of the Selling Stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders also may transfer and donate the shares of our common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of these shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of these shares is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the Selling Stockholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.
Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of our common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of our common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.
There can be no assurance that the Selling Stockholders will sell any or all of the shares of our common stock registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
The Selling Stockholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of our common stock by the Selling Stockholder and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of our common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to such shares. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of our common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to our common stock.
We will pay all expenses of the registration of these shares, including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that the Selling Stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts, commissions and concessions and brokers’ or agents’ commissions and concessions or selling commissions and concessions, if any. We will indemnify the Selling Stockholder against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act, in accordance with a registration rights agreement we have with the Selling Stockholder, or the Selling Stockholder will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the Selling Stockholder against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the Selling Stockholder specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with a registration rights agreement we have with the Selling Stockholder, or we may be entitled to contribution.
Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, these shares will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with the SEC with respect to the common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not include all of the information contained in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. You should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for additional information. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are not necessarily complete and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document.
Although we have not registered any of our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, we voluntarily file annual, quarterly and special reports and other information with the SEC. You can read these SEC filings and reports over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or on our website at www.guardian8.com. You can also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 am and 3:00 pm. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the operations of the public reference facilities. We will provide a copy of our annual report to security holders, including audited financial statements, at no charge upon receipt to of a written request to us at Guardian 8 Holdings, 11900 College Blvd, Suite 204, Overland Park, Kansas 66210.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Guardian 8 Holdings
Overland Park, Kansas
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have audited the balance sheet of Guardian 8 Holdings as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the period from June 8, 2009 (inception) to December 31, 2009. Guardian 8 Holdings’ management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audit of the financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Guardian 8 Holdings as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the results of its operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the period from June 8, 2009 (inception) to December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered losses from operations and has experienced no revenues to date. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ Weaver & Martin, LLC
Weaver & Martin, LLC
Kansas City, Missouri
March 23, 2011
Guardian 8 Holdings
(A Development Stage Company)
Balance Sheet
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 290,829 | $ | 15 | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 10,000 | - | ||||||
Total current assets | 300,829 | 15 | ||||||
Patent, net of accumulation amortization of $817 and $301 as of | ||||||||
December 31, 2010 and 2009 | 9,568 | 10,084 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 310,397 | $ | 10,099 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 37,410 | $ | 75,669 | ||||
Due to related party | - | 275,000 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 37,410 | 350,669 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies: | ||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares | ||||||||
Authorized; none issued and outstanding | - | - | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares | ||||||||
authorized; issued and outstanding of 26,802,318 at December 31, 2010 and 21,250,000 at December 31, 2009 | 26,802 | 21,250 | ||||||
Paid in Capital | 1,364,448 | 172,500 | ||||||
Retained earnings | (1,118,263 | ) | (534,320 | ) | ||||
Total shareholder’s equity | 272,987 | (340,570 | ) | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 310,397 | $ | 10,099 |
See notes to financial statements
Guardian 8 Holdings
(A Development Stage Company)
Statements of Operations
For the period from | For the period | |||||||||||
For the Year | June 8 2009, | From June 8, 2009 | ||||||||||
Ended | (inception) to | (inception) to | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Cost of sales | - | - | - | |||||||||
Gross profit | - | - | - | |||||||||
Amortization | 516 | 301 | 817 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 583,427 | 229,404 | 812,831 | |||||||||
583,943 | 229,705 | 813,648 | ||||||||||
Loss from operations | (583,943 | ) | (229,705 | ) | (813,648 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | - | - | - | |||||||||
Interest income | - | - | - | |||||||||
- | - | - | ||||||||||
Loss before income tax | (583,943 | ) | (229,705 | ) | (813,648 | ) | ||||||
Provision for income tax expense | - | - | - | |||||||||
Net (loss) | $ | (583,943 | ) | $ | (229,705 | ) | $ | (813,648 | ) | |||
Net loss per share – basic and diluted | (0.02 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 25,146,282 | 21,150,483 |
See notes to financial statements
Guardian 8 Holdings
(A Development Stage Company)
Statement of Shareholder’s Equity
For the period of June 8, 2009 (inception) to December 31, 2010
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Paid in Capital | Retained Earnings | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 8, 2009 (inception) | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||||||
Acquisition of patent | 15,000,000 | 15,000 | - | (304,615 | ) | (289,615 | ) | |||||||||||||
Stock sold @ $0.025 | 4,000,000 | 4,000 | 96,000 | - | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||
Stock issued for services @ $0.025 | 2,150,000 | 2,150 | 51,600 | - | 53,750 | |||||||||||||||
Stock issued for services @ $0.25 | 100,000 | 100 | 24,900 | - | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss for the year | - | - | - | (229,705 | ) | (229,705 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 | 21,250,000 | $ | 21,250 | $ | 172,500 | $ | (534,320 | ) | $ | (340,570 | ) | |||||||||
Stock issued for services @ $0.25 | 210,000 | 210 | 52,290 | - | 52,500 | |||||||||||||||
Stock issued for debt @ $0.25 | 463,000 | 463 | 115,287 | - | 115,750 | |||||||||||||||
Stock sold for @ $0.25 | 3,862,000 | 3,862 | 961,638 | - | 965,500 | |||||||||||||||
Stock issued to directors @ $0.25 | 255,000 | 255 | 63,495 | - | 63,750 | |||||||||||||||
Stock cancelled | (500,000 | ) | (500 | ) | 500 | - | - | |||||||||||||
Merger shares | 1,262,318 | 1,262 | (1,262 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Net loss for the year | - | - | - | (583,943 | ) | (583,943 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 | 26,802,318 | $ | 26,802 | $ | 1,364,448 | $ | (1,118,263 | ) | $ | 272,987 |
See notes to financial statements
Guardian 8 Holdings
(A Development Stage Company)
Statement of Cash Flows
For the period from | For the period from | |||||||||||
For the Year ended | June 8, 2009 (inception) to | June 8, 2009 (inception) to | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) | $ | (583,943 | ) | $ | (229,705 | ) | $ | (813,648 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows | ||||||||||||
from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Stock issued for services | 52,500 | 78,750 | 131,250 | |||||||||
Stock issued for compensation | 63,750 | - | 63,750 | |||||||||
Amortization of patent | 516 | 301 | 817 | |||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities- | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses | (10,000 | ) | - | (10,000 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable | (38,259 | ) | 75,669 | 37,410 | ||||||||
Due to related party | (159,250 | ) | (25,000 | ) | (184,250 | ) | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | (674,686 | ) | (99,985 | ) | (774,671 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from common stock sales | 965,500 | 100,000 | 1,065,500 | |||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable, related party | 10,000 | - | 10,000 | |||||||||
Payments on notes payable, related party | (10,000 | ) | - | (10,000 | ) | |||||||
Cash used in financing activities | 965,500 | 100,000 | 1,065,500 | |||||||||
Increase in cash | 290,814 | 15 | 290,829 | |||||||||
Cash, beginning of year | 15 | - | - | |||||||||
Cash, end of year | $ | 290,829 | $ | 15 | $ | 290,829 | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | ||||||||||||
Interest paid | $ | - | $ | - | - | |||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - | - | |||||||
Stock issued for services | $ | 52,500 | $ | 78,750 | $ | 131,250 | ||||||
Shares issued for services | 210,000 | 2,250,000 | 2,460,000 | |||||||||
Stock issued for compensation | $ | 63,750 | $ | - | $ | 63,750 | ||||||
Shares issued for compensation | 255,000 | - | 255,000 | |||||||||
Stock issued for payment on due to related party | $ | 115,750 | $ | - | $ | 115,750 | ||||||
Shares issued for payment on due to related party | 463,000 | - | 463,000 |
See notes to financial statements
Guardian 8 Holdings
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Year ended December 31, 2010 and the period from June 8, 2009 (inception) to December 31, 2009
Note 1 – Company Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Guardian 8 Corporation (“Guardian 8”) was incorporated in Nevada on June 8, 2009 as Guardian 6 Corporation. In August of 2009, we changed our name to Guardian 8 Corporation. Our principle offices are located in Overland Park, Kansas. We are a development stage company in the process of developing a personal security device that incorporates countermeasures to help defend against personal attack.
Effective November 30, 2010, we merged with Global Risk Management & Investigative Solutions (“Global Risk”), a public company with its common stock registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under section 12g. We merged into a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of Global Risk, with the Company being the surviving corporation. Post merger, Global Risk changed its name to Guardian 8 Holdings.
As of December 31, 2010, we have had no revenues and have had only limited operations; therefore, we are classified as a development stage company.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances in non-interest bearing accounts and money-market accounts. The Company places its temporary cash investments with quality financial institutions. At times such investments may be in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limit. The Company does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents. For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Revenue recognition
It is the Company’s policy that revenues will be recognized in accordance with ASC subtopic 605-10, “Revenue Recognition”. The company will therefore recognize revenue from sales of product upon delivery to its customers where the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is probable. Cash payments received in advance will be recorded as deferred revenue. There were no revenues for the period ended December 31, 2009 or the year ended December 31, 2010.
Warranty
We intend to offer a three to six month limited warranty on our device. After the warranty expires, if the device fails to operate properly for any reason, we intend to replace the device either at a discounted price depending on when the device was placed in service or for a flat fee. These fees are intended to cover the handling and repair costs and include a profit. Extended warranties which provide additional coverage beyond the limited warranty, ranging from one to four years, are anticipated to be offered for specified fees.
Research and Development costs
The Company expenses all costs of research and development as incurred. There are R&D costs included in other general and administrative expenses of $38,832 and $216,351 for the period ended December 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. The respective carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values. These financial instruments include cash, accounts payable and amounts due to related party. Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values because they are short term in nature and their carrying amounts approximate fair values or they are payable on demand. See Note 7 for further details.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets periodically to determine potential impairment by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets with the estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets, including cash flows from disposition. Should the sum of the expected future cash flows be less than the carrying value, the Company would recognize an impairment loss. An impairment loss would be measured by comparing the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets and intangibles. The Company recognized no impairment losses in the period ended December 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2010.
Loss per share
Loss per share is provided in accordance with ASC subtopic 260-10 (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128). Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the earnings available to shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. There were no securities or stock equivalents considered to be dilutive in the computation of loss per share for the period ended December 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2010.
Dividends
We do not anticipate the payment of cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
Income Taxes
The Company follows ASC subtopic 740-10 (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”) for recording the provision for income taxes. ASC 740-10 requires the use of the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based upon the difference between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted marginal tax rate applicable when the related asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled. Deferred income tax expenses or benefits are based on the changes in the asset or liability each period. If available evidence suggests that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Future changes in such valuation allowance are included in the provision for deferred income taxes in the period of change. See Note 8 for further details.
Recent pronouncements
On July 1, 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”, also known as FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“ASC 105”) (the Codification”). ASC 105 establishes the exclusive authoritative reference for U.S. GAAP for use in financial statements, except for SEC rules and interpretive releases, which are also authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification will supersede all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. Management has determined that adoption of this pronouncement has not material impact on the financial statements.
The FASB issued ASC subtopic 855-10 (formerly SFAS 165 “Subsequent Events”), incorporating guidance on subsequent events into authoritative accounting literature and clarifying the time following the balance sheet date which management reviewed for events and transactions that may require disclosure in the financial statements. The standard increased our disclosure by requiring disclosure reviewing subsequent events. ASC 855-10 is included in the “Subsequent Events” accounting guidance.
In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC subtopic 820-10 (formerly Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”). ASC 820-10 provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities when the volume and level of activity for the asset/liability has significantly decreased. FSP 157-4 also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. In addition, FSP 157-4 requires disclosure in interim and annual periods of the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques. The Company is evaluating the effect of the adoption of FSP 157-4 and determined that it did not have a material impact on its results of operations and financial position.
In July 2006, the FASB issued ASC subtopic 740-10 (formerly Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”). ASC 740-10 sets forth a recognition threshold and valuation method to recognize and measure an income tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. The evaluation is based on a two-step approach. The first step requires an entity to evaluate whether the tax position would “more likely than not,” based upon its technical merits, be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority. The second step requires the tax position to be measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. In addition, previously recognized benefits from tax positions that no longer meet the new criteria would no longer be recognized. The application of this Interpretation will be considered a change in accounting principle with the cumulative effect of the change recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued ASC 815-40 (formerly Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 07-05, "Determining whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock"). ASC815-40 applies to any freestanding financial instruments or embedded features that have the characteristics of a derivative, and to any freestanding financial instruments that are potentially settled in an entity’s own common stock. ASC 815-40 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 105 Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM (the “Codification”) has become the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). All existing accounting standard documents are superseded by the Codification and any accounting literature not included in the Codification will not be authoritative. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC issued under the authority of federal securities laws, however, will continue to be the source of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles for SEC registrants. Effective September 30, 2009, all references made to GAAP in our consolidated financial statements will include references to the new Codification. The Codification does not change or alter existing GAAP and, therefore, will not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued changes to the consolidation guidance applicable to a variable interest entity (VIE). FASB ASC Topic 810, "Consolidation," amends the guidance governing the determination of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, and is, therefore, required to consolidate an entity, by requiring a qualitative analysis rather than a quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis will include, among other things, consideration of who has the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and who has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This standard also requires continuous reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. FASB ASC 810 also requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise's involvement with a VIE. Topic 810 is effective as of the beginning of interim and annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009. This will not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Codification No. 860 - Transfers and Servicing. FASB ASC No. 860 improves the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor's continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. FASB ASC No. 860 is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity's first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The adoption of FASB ASC No. 860 will not have an impact on our financial statements.
Year end
The Company has adopted December 31 as its year end.
Note 2 – Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles which contemplate continuation of the company as a going concern. We have an accumulated deficit of $1,118,263 as of December 31, 2010. Our current assets exceeded our current liabilities by $263,419 as of December 31, 2010. In view of the matters described above, recoverability of a major portion of the recorded asset amounts shown in the accompanying balance sheet is dependent upon our continued operations, which in turn is dependent upon our ability to raise additional capital and obtain financing. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we were able to raise $965,500 through Private Placement Memorandums. See Note 5 for further details.
Note 3 – Notes payable
In January and February of 2010, we received short-term, non-interest bearing loans from four of our shareholders. These loans totaled $10,000. The loans were repaid in full in April of 2010. No interest expense has been imputed or paid relating to these loans.
Note 4 – Patent and Due to Related Party
In June of 2009, concurrent with our incorporation, one of our officers and directors, agreed to transfer all rights, title and interest in the patent he held for a personal security device in exchange for 19,000,000 shares of our common stock and $300,000. $25,000 was to be paid in July of 2009 and the rest was to be paid as funds became available from common stock sales. Before the end of 2009, he returned 4,000,000 shares for cancellation in exchange for no consideration. The patent has been valued at $10,365 which is the historical cost. The value of the cash, note payable, and stock given exceeded the historical cost of the patent by $304,615. This amount was recorded as a reduction of retained earnings. The total cost of the patent is being amortized over the 20 year life of the patent. Amortization costs were $301 and $516 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
The $300,000 due to related party was paid (i) $25,000 in June of 2009, (ii) $131,500 in May of 2010, (iii) $115,750 was converted to 463,000 shares at $.25 per share in May of 2010, and (iiii) $27,750 in August of 2010 leaving no balance due as of December 31, 2010. The issuance of stock for the debt was at the same price being offered in the private placement memo during May of 2010.
No interest expense has been imputed or paid relating to these amounts.
Note 5– Stockholder’s equity
The Company is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Both classes of stock have a par value of $0.001.
In June of 2009, concurrent with our incorporation, one of our officers and directors, agreed to transfer all rights, title and interest in the patent he held in the personal security device in exchange for 19,000,000 shares of our common stock and $300,000. Before the end of 2009, he returned 4,000,000 shares for cancellation in exchange for no consideration. During the year ended December 31, 2010, 500,000 more shares were returned for cancellation in exchange for no consideration.
In June of 2009, 4,000,000 shares were sold to four investors for a total purchase price of $100,000 or $0.025 per share.
In June of 2009, 2,000,000 shares were issued to an officer of the Company in exchange for his services as President and General Manager. Those shares were valued at $0.025 per share and $50,000 was expensed as compensation.
In June of 2009, 150,000 shares were issued to an attorney in exchange for legal services. Those shares were valued at $0.025 per share and $3,750 was expensed as legal expense.
In December of 2009, 100,000 shares were issued to a consultant in exchange for business development consulting services. Those shares were valued at $0.25 per share and $25,000 was expensed as consulting expense.
As of December 31, 2009, there were 21,250,000 common shares outstanding and no preferred shares outstanding.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, 210,000 shares were issued for services. Those shares were valued at $0.25 and $52,500 was expensed.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, $115,750 due to a related party was converted at $0.25 per share into 463,000 shares (See Note 4).
During the year ended December 31, 2010 we offered two Private Placement Memorandums for the sale of common stock at $0.25 per share. In accordance with the first offering, we have sold 2,462,000 shares of common stock for $615,500. In accordance with the second offering, we have sold 1,400,000 shares of common stock for $350,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, 255,000 shares were issued to the directors for compensation. Those shares were valued at $0.25 and $63,750 was expensed.
Effective November 30, 2010, we merged with Global Risk Management & Investigative Solutions (“Global Risk”), a public company with its common stock registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under section 12g. We merged into a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of Global Risk, with the Company being the surviving corporation. Post merger, Global Risk changed its name to Guardian 8 Holdings.
As of December 31, 2010, there were 26,802,318 common shares outstanding and no preferred shares outstanding.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were no outstanding options or warrants.
Note 6 – Lease Commitments and Related Party Transactions
During the period ended December 31, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company leased its operating headquarters on a month to month basis for $1,332 per month. During the six months ended September 30, 2010, we negotiated our lease and maintained the same headquarters on a month to month basis for $500 per month. During the three months ended December 31, 2010 we negotiated our lease again and maintained the same headquarters on a month to month basis for $250 per month.
Rent expense was $14,646 for the period ended December 31, 2009 and $7,745 for the year ended December 31, 2010.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, we owed an officer and director $275,000 and $0, respectively. See Note 4 for further details.
During the period ended December 31, 2009 and part of the year ended December 31, 2010, an officer and director was paid $5,000 per month for his marketing services. This agreement stopped in July of 2010. The total paid for these services was $35,000 during the period ended December 31, 2009 and $33,500 during the year ended December 31, 2010.
During the period ended December 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2010, a relative of an officer and director was paid $28,000 and $27,650, respectively, for secretarial services.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the company paid $25,000 to an entity owned by a director for consulting services.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the company issued 80,000 shares, valued at $20,000, to a director for marketing and public relations services.
Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted ASC Topic 820-10 to measure the fair value of certain of its financial assets required to be measured on a recurring basis. The adoption of ASC Topic 820-10 did not impact the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. ASC Topic 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). ASC Topic 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC Topic 820-10 are described below:
Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that an entity has the ability to access.
Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are supportable by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.
The following table presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 15 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 15 | ||||||||
Accounts payable | - | 75,669 | - | 75,669 | ||||||||||||
Due to related party | - | 275,000 | - | 275,000 |
The following table presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 290,829 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 290,829 | ||||||||
Accounts payable | - | 37,410 | - | 37,410 |
Note 8 – Income taxes
The Company follows ASC subtopic 740-10 (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”) for recording the provision for income taxes. ASC 740-10 requires the use of the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based upon the difference between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted marginal tax rate applicable when the related asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled. Deferred income tax expenses or benefits are based on the changes in the asset or liability each period. If available evidence suggests that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Future changes in such valuation allowance are included in the provision for deferred income taxes in the period of change.
Deferred income taxes may arise from temporary differences resulting from income and expense items reported for financial accounting and tax purposes in different periods. Deferred taxes are classified as current or non-current, depending on the classification of assets and liabilities to which they relate. Deferred taxes arising from temporary differences that are not related to an asset or liability are classified as current or non-current depending on the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse.
The Company’s operations for the period ended December 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2010 resulted in losses, thus no income taxes have been reflected in the accompanying statements of operations.
The provision for income taxes for the period ended December 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2010 consists of the following:
12-31-2009 | 12-31-2010 | |||||||
Current tax | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Benefits of deferred tax assets | 78,100 | 198,500 | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance | (78,100 | ) | (198,500 | ) | ||||
Provision for income tax expense | $ | - | $ | - |
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company has net operating loss carry-forwards which may be used to reduce future income taxes payable. A valuation allowance has been recorded to reduce the net benefit recorded in the financial statements related to this deferred asset. The valuation allowance is deemed necessary as a result of the uncertainty associated with the ultimate realization of these deferred tax assets.
Below is a summary of deferred tax asset calculations as of December 31, 2009 based on a 34% income tax rate. Currently there is no reasonable assurance that the Company will be able to take advantage of a deferred tax asset. Thus, an offsetting allowance has been established for the deferred asset.
Deferred tax asset | 34% tax rate | |||||||
Net operating loss | $ | 229,705 | $ | 78,100 | ||||
Valuation allowance | (78,100 | ) | ||||||
Deferred tax asset | $ | - |
Below is a summary of deferred tax asset calculations as of December 31, 2010 based on a 34% income tax rate. Currently there is no reasonable assurance that the Company will be able to take advantage of a deferred tax asset. Thus, an offsetting allowance has been established for the deferred asset.
Deferred tax asset | 34% tax rate | |||||||
Net operating loss | $ | 813,648 | $ | 276,600 | ||||
Valuation allowance | (276,600 | ) | ||||||
Deferred tax asset | �� | $ | - |
For financial reporting purposes, the Company has incurred a loss since inception to December 31, 2010. Based on the available objective evidence, including the Company’s history of its loss, management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be fully realizable. Accordingly, the Company provided for a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009. Further, management does not believe it has taken the position in the deductibility of its expenses that creates a more likely than not potential for future liability under the guidance of FIN 48.
Note 9 – Subsequent events
In preparing these financial statements, the Company evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date these financial statements were issued.
13,401,144 Shares
GUARDIAN 8 HOLDINGS
Common Stock
________________
PROSPECTUS
________________
_________, 2011
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth all costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, to be paid in connection with the sale of the common stock being registered hereunder, all of which will be paid by us. All of the amounts shown are estimates except for the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.
SEC registration fee | $ | 388.97 | ||
Legal fees and expenses | 35,000 | |||
Accounting fees and expenses | 2,500 | |||
Miscellaneous fees and expenses | 111.03 | |||
Total | $ | 38,000 |
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
None of our directors will have personal liability to us or any of our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director involving any act or omission of any such director since provisions have been made in our articles of incorporation limiting such liability. The foregoing provisions will not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or, which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under applicable Sections of the Nevada Revised Statutes, (iv) the payment of dividends in violation of Section 78.300 of the Nevada Revised Statutes or, (v) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Our bylaws provide for indemnification of the directors, officers, and employees of Guardian 8 Holdings in most cases for any liability suffered by them or arising out of their activities as directors, officers, and employees of Guardian 8 Holdings if they were not engaged in willful misfeasance or malfeasance in the performance of his or her duties; provided that in the event of a settlement the indemnification will apply only when the board of directors approves such settlement and reimbursement as being for the best interests of the corporation. The Bylaws, therefore, limit the liability of directors to the maximum extent permitted by Nevada law (Section 78.751).
Our officers and directors are accountable to us as fiduciaries, which means they are required to exercise good faith and fairness in all dealings affecting us. In the event that a stockholder believes the officers and/or directors have violated their fiduciary duties to us, the stockholder may, subject to applicable rules of civil procedure, be able to bring a class action or derivative suit to enforce the stockholder’s rights, including rights under certain federal and state securities laws and regulations to recover damages from and require an accounting by management. Stockholders who have suffered losses in connection with the purchase or sale of their interest in Guardian 8 Holdings in connection with such sale or purchase, including the misapplication by any such officer or director of the proceeds from the sale of these securities, may be able to recover such losses from us.
We have entered into identical indemnification agreements with each member of our board of directors and each of our executive officers (the “Indemnification Agreements”). The Indemnification Agreements provide that we will indemnify each such director or executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law if he or she becomes a party to or is threatened with any action, suit or proceeding arising out of his or her service as a director or executive officer. The Indemnification Agreements also provide that we will advance, if requested by an indemnified person, any and all expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding, subject to reimbursement by the indemnified person should a final judicial determination be made that indemnification is not available under applicable law. The Indemnification Agreements further provide that if we maintain directors’ and officers’ liability coverage, each indemnified person shall be included in such coverage to the maximum extent of the coverage available for our directors or executive officers.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
The following is a summary of transactions by us from January 1, 2008 through the date of this registration statement involving sales of our securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. Each offer and sale was made in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, Regulation D promulgated under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, or Rule 701 promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering or transactions pursuant to compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. The purchasers were “accredited investors,” officers, directors or employees of the registrant or known to the registrant and its management through pre-existing business relationships, friends and employees. All purchasers were provided access to all material information which they requested, and all information necessary to verify such information and was afforded access to management of the registrant in connection with their purchases. All holders of the unregistered securities acquired such securities for investment and not with a view toward distribution, acknowledging such intent to the registrant. All certificates or agreements representing such securities that were issued contained restrictive legends, prohibiting further transfer of the certificates or agreements representing such securities, without such securities either being first registered or otherwise exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, in any further resale or disposition.
In March of 2008, we sold a total of 140,500 (pre-split) shares of our restricted common stock to 4 accredited investors for a total purchase price of $35,125, all of which was paid in cash. We believe that the issuance and sale of the shares was exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of Section 4(2) and Regulation D Rule 506. The shares were sold directly by us and did not involve a public offering or general solicitation. The recipients of the shares were afforded an opportunity for effective access to files and records of the Company that contained the relevant information needed to make their investment decision, including the financial statements and 34 Act reports. We reasonably believed that the recipients, immediately prior to the sale of the shares, had such knowledge and experience in our financial and business matters that they were capable of evaluating the merits and risks of their investment. The recipients had the opportunity to speak with our management on several occasions prior to their investment decision. There were no commissions paid on the issuance and sale of the shares.
On June 30, 2010, we authorized the issuance of 500,000 (pre-split) shares of our common stock to Kyle Edwards as partial consideration for accrued compensation payable to Mr. Edwards under the terms of his employment agreement and for cancellation of the employment agreement. We believe that the authorization and issuance of the shares was exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof. The shares were issued in October of 2010.
On June 30, 2010, we authorized the issuance of 250,000 (pre-split) shares of our common stock to Global Intelligence Network as consideration for accrued expenses payable to Global Intelligence Network under the terms of a services and rent agreement and for cancellation of the agreement. We believe that the authorization and issuance of the shares was exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof. The shares were issued in October of 2010.
Concurrent with the closing of the merger with Guardian 8 Corporation in November 2010, we implemented a 1-for-4.4 reverse stock split of all of our outstanding shares of common stock as of November 26, 2010. A majority of the Company’s stockholders granted discretionary authority to the board of directors to implement the reverse split by written consent on November 26, 2010.
Pursuant to the terms of the merger with Guardian 8 Corporation, we issued 25,540,000 shares of common stock, following completion of the 1-for4.4 reverse stock split, in exchange for 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Guardian 8. We believe that the issuance of the shares described above was exempt from registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of Section 4(2) and Regulation D, Rule 506. The shares were issued directly by us and did not involve a public offering or general solicitation. The recipients of the shares were afforded an opportunity for effective access to our files and records that contained the relevant information needed to make their investment decision, including our financial statements and 34 Act reports. We reasonably believed that the recipients, immediately prior to issuing the shares, had such knowledge and experience in our financial and business matters that they were capable of evaluating the merits and risks of their investment. The recipients had the opportunity to speak with our management on several occasions prior to their investment decision.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description | |
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger among Global Risk Management & Investigative Solutions, G8 Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. and Guardian 8 Corporation effective November 30, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2010) | |
2.2 | Articles of Merger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2010) | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2011) | |
3.2 | Bylaws, as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii)(a) to Form S-1 filed on May 16, 2008) | |
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2010) | |
4.1 | Article VI of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (included in Exhibit 3.1) | |
4.2 | Article II and Article VIII of Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii)(a) to Form S-1 filed on May 16, 2008) | |
4.3 | ||
5.1 | ||
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2011) | |
23.1 | ||
23.2 | Consent of DeMint Law, PLLC (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |
99.1 | Executive Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2011) |
(b) | Financial Statement Schedules |
All schedules have been omitted because the information required to be presented in them is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or related notes.
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the small business issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the small business issuer of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the small business issuer in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the small business issuer will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(i) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(A) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
(B) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; |
(C) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement. |
(ii) | That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(iii) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
(iv) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract or sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Overland Park, State of Kansas, on the 28th day of March 2011.
GUARDIAN 8 HOLDINGS
By: /s/ C. Stephen Cochennet
C. Stephen Cochennet
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date |
/s/ C. Stephen Cochennet | ||
C. Stephen Cochennet | Chief Executive Officer(Principal Executive Officer), President, Secretary & Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer), Director | March 28, 2011 |
/s/ Loren Moll | ||
Loren Moll | Director | March 28, 2011 |
/s/ James G. Miller | ||
James G. Miller | Director | March 28, 2011 |
/s/ Kyle Edwards | ||
Kyle Edwards | Director | March 28, 2011 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger among Global Risk Management & Investigative Solutions, G8 Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. and Guardian 8 Corporation effective November 30, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2010) | |
2.2 | Articles of Merger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2010) | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2011) | |
3.2 | Bylaws, as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii)(a) to Form S-1 filed on May 16, 2008) | |
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2010) | |
4.1 | Article VI of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (included in Exhibit 3.1) | |
4.2 | Article II and Article VIII of Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii)(a) to Form S-1 filed on May 16, 2008) | |
4.3 | ||
5.1 | ||
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2011) | |
23.1 | ||
23.2 | Consent of DeMint Law, PLLC (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |
99.1 | Executive Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2011) |