Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies At June 30, 2017 , we were not involved in any material litigation. Various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business are pending against us, but we do not expect the results of such proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. Hotel Management Agreements As of June 30, 2017 , our Consolidated Hotel properties were operated pursuant to long-term management agreements with 12 different management companies, with initial terms ranging from five to 30 years . For hotels operated with separate franchise agreements, each management company receives a base management fee, generally ranging from 1.0% to 3.5% of hotel revenues. Four of our management agreements contain the right and license to operate the hotels under specified brands; no separate franchise agreements exist and no separate franchise fee is required for these hotels. The management agreements that include the benefit of a franchise agreement incur a base management fee equal to 3.0% of hotel revenues. The management companies are generally also eligible to receive an incentive management fee, which is typically calculated as a percentage of operating profit, either (i) in excess of projections with a cap or (ii) after we have received a priority return on our investment in the hotel. For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , we incurred management fee expense, including amortization of deferred management fees, of $4.7 million and $5.2 million , respectively, and $10.3 million and $10.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Franchise Agreements As of June 30, 2017 , we had 12 franchise agreements with Marriott owned brands, five with Hilton owned brands, two with InterContinental Hotels owned brands and one with a Hyatt owned brand related to our Consolidated Hotels. The franchise agreements have initial terms ranging from 15 to 25 years . This number excludes four hotels that receive the benefits of a franchise agreement pursuant to management agreements, as discussed above. Also, three of our Consolidated Hotels are independent and not subject to franchise agreements. Our franchise agreements grant us the right to the use of the brand name, systems and marks with respect to specified hotels and establish various management, operational, record-keeping, accounting, reporting and marketing standards and procedures that the licensed hotel must comply with. In addition, the franchisor establishes requirements for the quality and condition of the hotel and its furniture, fixtures and equipment, and we are obligated to expend such funds as may be required to maintain the hotel in compliance with those requirements. Typically, our franchise agreements provide for a license fee, or royalty, of 3.0% to 7.0% of room revenues and, if applicable, 2.0% to 3.0% of food and beverage revenue. In addition, we generally pay 1.0% to 4.0% of room revenues as marketing and reservation system contributions for the system-wide benefit of brand hotels. Franchise fees are included in sales and marketing expense in our consolidated financial statements. For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , we incurred franchise fee expense, including amortization of deferred franchise fees, of $5.1 million and $5.4 million , respectively, and $9.8 million and $10.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Renovation Commitments Certain of our hotel franchise and loan agreements require us to make planned renovations to our Consolidated Hotels ( Note 4 ). We do not currently expect, and are not obligated, to fund any planned renovations on our Unconsolidated Hotels beyond our original investment. At June 30, 2017 , eight hotels were either undergoing renovation or in the planning stage of renovations, and we currently expect that three will be completed during the second half of 2017, three will be completed during the first half of 2018 and two will be completed during the second half of 2018. The following table summarizes our capital commitments related to our Consolidated Hotels (in thousands): June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Capital commitments $ 75,312 $ 84,325 Less: amounts paid (36,001 ) (43,179 ) Unpaid commitments 39,311 41,146 Less: amounts in restricted cash designated for renovations (23,395 ) (13,136 ) Unfunded commitments (a) $ 15,916 $ 28,010 ___________ (a) Of our unfunded commitments at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , approximately $1.2 million and $5.3 million , respectively, of unrestricted cash on our balance sheet was designated for renovations. Capital Expenditures and Reserve Funds With respect to our hotels that are operated under management or franchise agreements with major international hotel brands and for most of our hotels subject to mortgage loans, we are obligated to maintain furniture, fixtures and equipment reserve accounts for future capital expenditures at these hotels, sufficient to cover the cost of routine improvements and alterations at the hotels. The amount funded into each of these reserve accounts is generally determined pursuant to the management agreements, franchise agreements and/or mortgage loan documents for each of the respective hotels and typically ranges between 2% and 5% of the respective hotel’s total gross revenue. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , $27.4 million and $29.3 million , respectively, was held in furniture, fixtures and equipment reserve accounts for future capital expenditures, and is included in Restricted cash in the consolidated financial statements. Ground Lease Commitments Three of our hotels are subject to ground leases. Scheduled future minimum ground lease payments during the remainder of 2017 , each of the next four calendar years following December 31, 2017 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands): Years Ending December 31, Total 2017 (remainder) $ 1,598 2018 3,254 2019 3,328 2020 3,404 2021 3,482 Thereafter through 2106 651,117 Total $ 666,183 For each of the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , we recorded rent expense of $1.0 million , inclusive of percentage rents of $0.2 million for each period, related to these ground leases, which are included in Property taxes, insurance, rent and other in the consolidated financial statements. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , we recorded rent expense of $1.9 million , inclusive of percentage rents of $0.3 million for each period, related to these ground leases. Additionally, we recorded straight-line rent adjustment expense related to these ground leases of $1.3 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $2.6 million and $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. |