Exhibit 99.2
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
With Report of Independent Auditors
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012
Contents
| | | | |
Report of Independent Auditors | | | 1 | |
| |
Consolidated Financial Statements | | | | |
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | 3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income | | | 4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity | | | 5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | | 6 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | 7 | |
Report of Independent Auditors
The Board of Managers and Members
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
1
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
January 29, 2016
2
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31 | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 9,124,839 | | | $ | 4,840,345 | | | $ | 1,626,548 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 15,683,133 | | | | 13,371,199 | | | | 10,092,731 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 1,332,104 | | | | 1,428,058 | | | | 946,534 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 26,140,076 | | | | 19,639,602 | | | | 12,665,813 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 293,428,581 | | | | 287,216,092 | | | | 275,409,806 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 2,502,727 | | | | 2,866,422 | | | | 3,601,911 | |
Other assets, net | | | 3,287,671 | | | | 2,210,692 | | | | 2,944,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 325,359,055 | | | $ | 311,932,808 | | | $ | 294,622,462 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and members’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,296,676 | | | $ | 1,006,381 | | | $ | 875,547 | |
Accrued commissions | | | 1,647,752 | | | | 1,419,224 | | | | 1,002,677 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 4,151,689 | | | | 3,890,174 | | | | 1,864,047 | |
Distributions payable | | | — | | | | 450,000 | | | | 550,000 | |
Deferred rent | | | 161,915 | | | | 140,748 | | | | 108,002 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 420,822 | | | | 522,932 | | | | 641,205 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 1,125,000 | | | | 5,500,000 | | | | 5,500,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 8,803,854 | | | | 12,929,459 | | | | 10,541,478 | |
Deferred rent, less current portion | | | 352,990 | | | | 512,550 | | | | 631,006 | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | | 147,093,077 | | | | 58,500,000 | | | | 62,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 156,249,921 | | | | 71,942,009 | | | | 73,172,484 | |
Members’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated members’ equity | | | 168,759,492 | | | | 239,640,350 | | | | 220,979,572 | |
Non-controlling interest | | | 349,642 | | | | 350,449 | | | | 470,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total members’ equity | | | 169,109,134 | | | | 239,990,799 | | | | 221,449,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and members’ equity | | $ | 325,359,055 | | | $ | 311,932,808 | | | $ | 294,622,462 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
3
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advisory fees | | $ | 73,541,120 | | | $ | 54,104,878 | | | $ | 36,490,137 | |
Franchise royalty fees | | | 10,525,782 | | | | 12,429,252 | | | | 12,958,765 | |
Other | | | 5,061,605 | | | | 4,112,962 | | | | 3,680,322 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 89,128,507 | | | | 70,647,092 | | | | 53,129,224 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | 34,384,015 | | | | 27,835,562 | | | | 22,051,081 | |
General and administrative | | | 10,242,898 | | | | 8,417,034 | | | | 7,517,068 | |
Advertising and marketing | | | 10,347,323 | | | | 6,637,662 | | | | 5,815,038 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 8,870,639 | | | | 8,237,663 | | | | 7,336,370 | |
Loss on acquisition | | | 1,747,383 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 65,592,258 | | | | 51,127,921 | | | | 42,719,557 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 23,536,249 | | | | 19,519,171 | | | | 10,409,667 | |
Other (expense) income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | (6,185,905 | ) | | | (4,308,023 | ) | | | (5,461,628 | ) |
Loss on debt refinancing | | | (1,600,213 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Other income, net | | | 7,296 | | | | 91,193 | | | | 5,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 15,757,427 | | | | 15,302,341 | | | | 4,953,055 | |
Loss on discontinued operations | | | (2,899,662 | ) | | | (2,330,606 | ) | | | (450,090 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated net income | | | 12,857,765 | | | | 12,971,735 | | | | 4,502,965 | |
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 807 | | | | 119,957 | | | | 9,969 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC | | $ | 12,858,572 | | | $ | 13,091,692 | | | $ | 4,512,934 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
4
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Accumulated Members’ Equity | | | Non-controlling Interest | | | Total Members’ Equity | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | $ | 215,855,235 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 215,855,235 | |
Equity-based compensation | | | 367,935 | | | | | | | | 367,935 | |
Distributions to members | | | (2,156,532 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,156,532 | ) |
Non-controlling interest in acquisition | | | — | | | | 480,375 | | | | 480,375 | |
Member contributions | | | 2,400,000 | | | | — | | | | 2,400,000 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 4,512,934 | | | | (9,969 | ) | | | 4,502,965 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | | 220,979,572 | | | | 470,406 | | | | 221,449,978 | |
Equity-based compensation | | | 634,750 | | | | — | | | | 634,750 | |
Distributions to members | | | (5,065,664 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,065,664 | ) |
Member contributions | | | 10,000,000 | | | | — | | | | 10,000,000 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 13,091,692 | | | | (119,957 | ) | | | 12,971,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | | 239,640,350 | | | | 350,449 | | | | 239,990,799 | |
Equity-based compensation | | | 681,058 | | | | — | | | | 681,058 | |
Distributions to members | | | (83,001,114 | ) | | | — | | | | (83,001,114 | ) |
Repurchase of equity units | | | (2,298,015 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,298,015 | ) |
Member contributions | | | 878,641 | | | | — | | | | 878,641 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 12,858,572 | | | | (807 | ) | | | 12,857,765 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | | $ | 168,759,492 | | | $ | 349,642 | | | $ | 169,109,134 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
5
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to KC 727 | | $ | 12,858,572 | | | $ | 13,091,692 | | | $ | 4,512,934 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 8,948,412 | | | | 8,363,026 | | | | 7,341,873 | |
Loss on asset disposals | | | 439,405 | | | | 17,944 | | | | 6,646 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | 626,114 | | | | 730,347 | | | | 690,841 | |
Amortization of long-term debt premium/discount | | | 93,077 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Loss on debt refinancing | | | 1,600,213 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Non-controlling interest | | | (807 | ) | | | (119,957 | ) | | | (9,969 | ) |
Equity-based compensation | | | 681,058 | | | | 634,750 | | | | 367,935 | |
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | (1,776,135 | ) | | | (2,038,953 | ) | | | (1,462,205 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net | | | (133,475 | ) | | | (227,066 | ) | | | (255,532 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 290,295 | | | | 130,834 | | | | 379,909 | |
Accrued expenses and commissions | | | 2,742,211 | | | | 56,823 | | | | (401,429 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | (102,108 | ) | | | (118,273 | ) | | | (10,552 | ) |
Deferred rent | | | (138,394 | ) | | | (85,710 | ) | | | 714,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 26,128,438 | | | | 20,435,457 | | | | 11,874,515 | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (1,159,726 | ) | | | (460,875 | ) | | | (2,552,594 | ) |
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | (16,900,016 | ) | | | (17,902,512 | ) | | | (6,369,807 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | | 7,391 | | | | 660 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (18,059,742 | ) | | | (18,355,996 | ) | | | (8,921,741 | ) |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from borrowings on debt | | | 158,500,000 | | | | 6,000,000 | | | | 2,000,000 | |
Principal payments on debt | | | (74,375,000 | ) | | | (9,500,000 | ) | | | (5,500,000 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | | (3,038,714 | ) | | | (200,000 | ) | | | — | |
Member contributions | | | 878,641 | | | | 10,000,000 | | | | 2,400,000 | |
Repurchase of equity units | | | (2,298,015 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Distributions paid to members | | | (83,451,114 | ) | | | (5,165,664 | ) | | | (1,645,031 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (3,784,202 | ) | | | 1,134,336 | | | | (2,745,031 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 4,284,494 | | | | 3,213,797 | | | | 207,743 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 4,840,345 | | | | 1,626,548 | | | | 1,418,805 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 9,124,839 | | | $ | 4,840,345 | | | $ | 1,626,548 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for interest | | $ | 3,921,596 | | | $ | 3,548,514 | | | $ | 5,525,006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing transactions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrual of distributions to members | | $ | — | | | $ | 450,000 | | | $ | 550,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
6
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC (KC LLC) is a holding company that conducts no operating activities other than through its interests in its subsidiaries. Through its wholly owned subsidiary, TMFS Holdings, LLC, and other indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), KC LLC provides independent, fee-based investment advisory and asset management services to retail investors under the trade name THE MUTUAL FUND STORE®. Through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, The Mutual Fund Store, LLC, KC LLC also sells franchises for investment advisory and asset management services and provides investment advice and advisory services to a nationwide network of investment advisors doing business under the trade name THE MUTUAL FUND STORE®. KC LLC, through its wholly owned subsidiaries and franchisees, had approximately $9.6 billion, $8.8 billion, and $7.1 billion of assets under management as of December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.
Organization
KC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was organized on July 27, 2011, and was created for the purpose of acquiring all equity interests in TMFS Holdings, LLC. TMFS Holdings, LLC (Holdings), a Delaware limited liability company, was organized on February 8, 2006. KC LLC exists in perpetuity, unless terminated by agreement of the members. Under the terms of the operating agreement, the members of KC LLC are not liable for any debt obligation or liability of KC LLC. KC LLC has 40,937 Class A Common Units authorized and 100,000 Class B Common Units authorized. Effective September 15, 2011, members of Holdings contributed 100% of their member interests in Holdings in exchange for newly issued member interests in KC LLC. Certain of the newly issued membership units were redeemed and cancelled. Simultaneously, the limited liability company agreement of Holdings was amended and restated to reflect Holdings becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of KC LLC, which resulted in Holdings becoming a single member LLC and being treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes. Kansas City 727 Acquisition Corporation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Warburg Pincus, acquired 30,354 membership units, or approximately 74% of the outstanding membership interests of KC LLC, and approximately 10,583 units, or 26% of the outstanding membership interests of KC LLC, were beneficially owned by management who retained the shares as rollover equity interests. These outstanding units represent all of the Class A Common Units. Because of the transaction, a new accounting basis for KC LLC was established.
7
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company reflect the consolidated financial position and operating results of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its business relationships such as those with franchisees to identify potential variable interest entities. Generally, franchisees qualify for a scope exception under the variable interest entity consolidation guidance. The Company has concluded that consolidation of any such entity is not appropriate for the periods presented.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Receivables are derived from revenues earned from the Company’s clients and its franchisees located in the United States. The Company executes franchise agreements for each franchise store operation, which define the terms of the agreement with the franchisee. Generally, the franchisees’ owners unconditionally guarantee the franchisees’ financial obligations to the Company, including, but not limited to, all obligations relating to the payment of fees by the franchisee to the Company. The Company monitors the financial condition of its franchisees and records a provision for estimated losses on such receivables when management believes a franchisee is unable to pay its outstanding balance. The allowance for doubtful accounts for client advisory fees and franchise royalty fees is calculated based on historical collection experience, credit risk, aging of accounts receivable, and specifically identified accounts.
8
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, generally ranging from three to seven years for equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related life of the lease, generally ranging from three to six years. For leases with renewal periods at the Company’s option, the Company generally uses the original lease term, excluding renewal option periods, to determine estimated useful lives. The Company capitalizes certain costs to develop its internal-use software and website. Capitalized software costs are amortized over the estimated life of the software and reported in depreciation and amortization. The costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed when incurred, while expenditures for refurbishments and improvements that significantly add to the productive capacity or extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. When assets are retired or sold, the asset costs and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated, with any remaining gain or loss reflected in net earnings. The Company assesses its long-lived assets for impairment when indicators that the carrying values may not be recoverable are present. The Company did not consider any of its property and equipment to be impaired for the years ending December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.
Revenue Recognition
Advisory fees are recognized as revenue as the services are performed. Franchise royalty fees are recognized as revenue as the services are performed by the franchisees based on specified percentages of the franchisees’ advisory fees billed to their clients. The advisory fees billed by the Company to its clients and the fees charged by the franchisees to their clients are primarily based on predetermined percentages of the market value of the assets under management (AUM) and are affected by changes in the AUM, including market appreciation or depreciation and net invested or withdrawn assets. Any advisory fees billed but not yet earned as of year-end are recorded as deferred revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
9
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Franchise fees billed to new franchisees are recognized as revenue when all material service or condition requirements in the franchise agreement have been substantially completed by the Company. Correspondingly, direct costs associated with the franchise sale are deferred until such time as the franchise fee revenue is recognized. Any franchisee fees not yet earned as of year-end are recorded as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The Mutual Fund Store, LLC and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Mutual Fund Research Center, LLC, earn revenues from the custodian of the Company’s franchisees and its client accounts (collectively, Clients), under which the custodian pays the Company a fee (Account Servicing Fee) equal to a fixed percentage of the total assets Clients hold in non-retirement accounts invested in certain mutual funds. The Account Servicing Fee is in recognition of services that the Company performs, including Clients’ investment performance and fee reporting; preparation and mailing of statements; the provision and maintenance of software systems for tracking and reconciling Clients’ trades at the custodian; and for information regarding share prices, account balances, dividend amounts, and payment dates. Account Servicing Fees are recognized as revenue as the services are performed by the Company, and such fees are included in other revenue on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Operating Leases
The Company accounts for its operating leases, which may include escalations, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 840,Leases.
The majority of the Company’s retail store offices are subject to long-term noncancelable leases, usually with initial or primary terms of five to ten years, generally with renewal options that are exercisable at the option of the Company. In addition, certain leases contain escalation clauses based on fixed rent increases over the lease term and renewal options. The Company recognizes rental expense on a straight-line basis over the initial, noncancelable lease term commencing on the date that the Company took physical possession of the property from the landlord, which normally includes a period prior to opening. When a lease contains a rent holiday or a predetermined fixed escalation of the minimum rent, the Company recognizes the related rent expense on a straight-line basis and records the difference between the recognized rental expense and the amounts payable under the lease as deferred rent. The Company may also receive tenant allowances, which are recorded as deferred rent and amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to rent expense over the term of the lease. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the life of the applicable lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset.
10
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Advertising
Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising and marketing expense was $10,347,323, $6,637,662, and $5,815,038 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a partnership and, accordingly, does not provide for income taxes since such taxes, if any, are the liability of the individual members.
Equity-Based Compensation
The Company measures equity-based compensation based on estimated grant date fair value for all equity-based payment arrangements and recognizes such expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period or when performance or market conditions are probable. Equity-based compensation expense is based on awards expected to vest and therefore is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated based on the Company’s historical forfeiture experience.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
In 2013, the Company adopted a deferred bonus plan (the Plan) designed to retain and reward top-performing employees upon a liquidity event, specifically a control transfer or qualified public offering, and achievement of specified equity values upon that liquidity event. Awards have no value prior to such an event, and employees must be employed at the time of the event to be eligible for the award payout. Award payouts, if earned, are staggered over a two-year period following the liquidity event. Upon adoption of the Plan, the Board of Managers (the Board) authorized a total of $7,000,000 to be granted at the Target Award amount. In 2014, the Board authorized an additional $1,380,000 in awards to be granted, for a total of $8,380,000 authorized as of December 31, 2014. As of December 31, 2014, amounts outstanding under the Plan at the Target Award amount total $5,270,000. Amounts to be earned under the Plan range from 0% to 500% of the Target Award, depending on equity values achieved. Payment of the bonus is contingent upon a liquidity event and achievement of the specified equity values. Therefore, there is no expense recognized until a liquidity event becomes probable.
11
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include goodwill, customer and franchise relationships, acquired franchise rights, and trade name. Goodwill represents the excess cost of a business acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization but must be tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired.
Goodwill and trade name, which are considered to be indefinite-lived intangible assets, are not amortized but are evaluated annually for impairment. In conducting the impairment review, the Company elects to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of the Company’s reporting units is less than their carrying value. Factors used in the qualitative assessment include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, company- and reporting-unit-specific events, and the margin between the fair value and carrying value of each reporting unit in recent valuations. After assessing the totality of events or circumstances such as those described above, the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of all of the reporting units is greater than their carrying amount, and no further action is required. There are assumptions and estimates underlying the determination of fair value and any resulting impairment loss. Significant changes in these assumptions, or another estimate using different, but still reasonable, assumptions, could produce different results. No impairment was recorded at December 31, 2014, 2013, or 2012.
Customer and franchise relationships are classified as finite-lived intangible assets and are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of such assets, generally ranging from 9 to 15 years. Franchise relationships are reclassified as customer relationships upon acquisition of the franchise by the Company. In addition, acquired franchise rights are classified as finite-lived intangible assets and are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of such asset, generally ranging from 1 to 4 years. The finite-lived assets are evaluated for impairment when an impairment indicator exists.
12
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2015-03,Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The guidance requires debt issuance costs to be presented on the balance sheet as a deduction from the related debt liability rather than an asset. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this guidance. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). UnderASU 2014-09, an entity is required to follow a five-step process to determine the amount of revenue to recognize when promised goods or services are transferred to customers.ASU 2014-09 offers specific accounting guidance for costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer. In addition, an entity is required to disclose sufficient information to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and can be adopted either retrospectively or as a cumulative effect adjustment at the date of adoption, with early adoption not permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential future effect, if any, of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08,Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, which raises the threshold for a disposal to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires new disclosures of both discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. ASU 2014-08 is effective for the Company in 2015. The Company will evaluate the adoption ofASU 2014-08 as transactions may occur that require evaluation using this guidance.
13
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31 | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Investment advisory fees receivable | | $ | 12,659,544 | | | $ | 10,343,438 | | | $ | 6,768,333 | |
Franchise royalty fees receivable | | | 1,683,436 | | | | 1,889,991 | | | | 2,150,995 | |
Account servicing fees receivable | | | 1,118,444 | | | | 1,028,052 | | | | 863,475 | |
Accounts receivable, other | | | 152,448 | | | | 129,516 | | | | 329,132 | |
Franchise fee receivable | | | 100,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 15,713,872 | | | | 13,390,997 | | | | 10,111,935 | |
Less allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (30,739 | ) | | | (19,798 | ) | | | (19,204 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | $ | 15,683,133 | | | $ | 13,371,199 | | | $ | 10,092,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
3. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31 | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Tenant improvements | | $ | 2,561,219 | | | $ | 2,831,734 | | | $ | 2,519,858 | |
Office furniture | | | 1,100,195 | | | | 1,058,439 | | | | 988,039 | |
Office equipment | | | 782,462 | | | | 719,282 | | | | 687,970 | |
Computer equipment | | | 1,104,874 | | | | 763,122 | | | | 682,148 | |
Computer software | | | 1,294,464 | | | | 994,557 | | | | 958,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 6,843,214 | | | | 6,367,134 | | | | 5,836,296 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (4,369,616 | ) | | | (3,531,866 | ) | | | (2,518,541 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,473,598 | | | | 2,835,268 | | | | 3,317,755 | |
Work-in-progress | | | 29,129 | | | | 31,154 | | | | 284,156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 2,502,727 | | | $ | 2,866,422 | | | $ | 3,601,911 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unamortized software cost was $444,490, $436,355, and $695,093 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Amortization of software costs was $291,773, $296,052, and $114,677 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Total depreciation and amortization expense was $1,119,417, $1,069,682, and $846,878 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.
14
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Weighted Average Useful Life (Years) | | | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount | |
Customer and franchise relationships | | | 14.12 | | | $ | 97,216,000 | | | $ | 21,361,824 | | | $ | 75,854,176 | |
Acquired franchise rights | | | 3.93 | | | | 3,508,582 | | | | 1,863,388 | | | | 1,645,194 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total finite-lived intangible assets | | | | | | | 100,724,582 | | | | 23,225,212 | | | | 77,499,370 | |
Goodwill | | | | | | | 127,586,211 | | | | — | | | | 127,586,211 | |
Trade name | | | | | | | 88,343,000 | | | | — | | | | 88,343,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets | | | | | | $ | 316,653,793 | | | $ | 23,225,212 | | | $ | 293,428,581 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets consist of the following as of December 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Weighted Average Useful Life (Years) | | | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount | |
Customer and franchise relationships | | | 13.85 | | | $ | 90,611,000 | | | $ | 14,496,754 | | | $ | 76,114,246 | |
Acquired franchise rights | | | 3.34 | | | | 2,227,583 | | | | 977,237 | | | | 1,250,346 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total finite-lived intangible assets | | | | | | | 92,838,583 | | | | 15,473,991 | | | | 77,364,592 | |
Goodwill | | | | | | | 121,508,500 | | | | — | | | | 121,508,500 | |
Trade name | | | | | | | 88,343,000 | | | | — | | | | 88,343,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets | | | | | | $ | 302,690,083 | | | $ | 15,473,991 | | | $ | 287,216,092 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. Intangible Assets (continued)
Intangible assets consist of the following as of December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Weighted Average Useful Life (Years) | | | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount | |
Customer and franchise relationships | | | 13.37 | | | $ | 81,541,000 | | | $ | 7,887,000 | | | $ | 73,654,000 | |
Acquired franchise rights | | | 3.41 | | | | 1,437,582 | | | | 419,009 | | | | 1,018,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total finite-lived intangible assets | | | | | | | 82,978,582 | | | | 8,306,009 | | | | 74,672,573 | |
Goodwill | | | | | | | 112,394,233 | | | | — | | | | 112,394,233 | |
Trade name | | | | | | | 88,343,000 | | | | — | | | | 88,343,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets | | | | | | $ | 283,715,815 | | | $ | 8,306,009 | | | $ | 275,409,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization expense was $7,751,222, $7,167,981, and $6,489,492 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. The Company’s amortization expense for each of the next five years following December 31, 2014, is as follows:
| | | | |
2015 | | $ | 7,707,629 | |
2016 | | | 7,451,681 | |
2017 | | | 7,090,287 | |
2018 | | | 7,033,167 | |
2019 | | | 6,930,236 | |
16
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. Intangible Assets (continued)
The change in goodwill during 2014, 2013, and 2012 is as follows:
| | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2011 | | $ | 109,477,379 | |
Additions due to acquisitions | | | 2,916,854 | |
| | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | | | 112,394,233 | |
Additions due to acquisitions | | | 9,114,267 | |
| | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | | | 121,508,500 | |
Additions due to acquisitions | | | 6,077,711 | |
| | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2014 | | $ | 127,586,211 | |
| | | | |
5. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following as of December 31, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Maturity Value | | | Unamortized Discount | | | Net Carrying Value | |
Senior secured term loan | | $ | 149,625,000 | | | $ | (1,406,923 | ) | | $ | 148,218,077 | |
Senior secured revolving credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 149,625,000 | | | $ | (1,406,923 | ) | | $ | 148,218,077 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31 | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Term note payable to bank | | $ | 62,000,000 | | | $ | 65,500,000 | |
Revolving line of credit with bank | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt | | $ | 64,000,000 | | | $ | 67,500,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
17
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
5. Long-Term Debt (continued)
Term and Revolving Loans
Prior to July 31, 2014, the Company’s interest rate expense was subject to the credit agreement entered into on September 15, 2011, and repriced effective April 29, 2013. The repricing amendment was executed to change the rates of the credit agreement as follows: (i) the applicable margin for any base rate loan and any revolving loan was reduced from 4.00% to no more than 3.25%, (ii) the applicable margin for any Eurodollar rate loan was reduced from 5.00% to no more than 4.25%, and (iii) the Eurodollar base rate floor of 1.50% was eliminated.
On July 31, 2014, the Company entered into a new credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) that provides for a $150,000,000 senior secured first lien term loan and a $20,000,000 senior secured revolving credit facility (collectively, the Loans). The Loans bear interest on the unpaid principal amount at variable rates and were issued with a $1,500,000 or 1% Original Issue Discount. The net proceeds from the new credit agreement were used to repay borrowings from the previous credit agreement and to pay a $77,000,000 cash dividend to the Company’s parent.
Fees and interest on borrowings vary based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio and will be based on a margin over London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or a margin over the base rate as selected by the Company. The margin ranges from 4.25% to 4.50% for LIBOR loans or 3.25% to 3.50% for base rate loans and a commitment fee on the unused portion of the Credit Agreement ranging from 0.38% to 0.50%. The base rate represents the higher of (i) prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.50%, (iii) the Adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00%, or (iv) Alternative Base Rate floor of 2.00%.
Following July 31, 2014, and through December 31, 2014, the interest rate of 5.5% was based upon a Eurodollar rate (LIBOR). The loan made at LIBOR is at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the higher of (i) the Eurodollar rate applicable to the proposed Eurodollar interest rate period or (ii) 1.0% per annum (the Eurodollar interest rate floor) plus a margin of 4.5% per annum.
18
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
5. Long-Term Debt (continued)
The Company is a guarantor to the Guaranty and Security Agreement dated July 31, 2014, which pledges all of the Company’s assets and rights as collateral against the Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The Loans mature on July 30, 2021. The Credit Agreement calls for mandatory scheduled quarterly term loan principal payments totaling $375,000, beginning December 31, 2014, and continuing quarterly for a period of seven years. The remaining outstanding balance is due at maturity on July 30, 2021. Additionally, the Company may prepay the outstanding principal amount of any Loan in whole or in part at any time. Further, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015, the Company may be required to make mandatory prepayments based upon an annual excess cash flow calculation, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
At December 31, 2014, there was a $148,218,077 outstanding balance on the term loan, bearing interest at 5.5% annually, and a $0 outstanding balance on the revolving loan.
Discount on Debt
In connection with the July 31, 2014, credit agreement, the Company recorded a discount on debt of $1,500,000, which the discount on debt reflects the difference between the proceeds received from the issuance of the debt and the face amount to be repaid over the life of the debt. The discount is amortized as additional interest expense over the life of the debt using the effective interest method. For the year ended December 31, 2014, $93,077 of the discount was amortized as additional interest expense using the effective interest method.
Debt Issuance Costs
In connection with the July 31, 2014, Credit Agreement, the Company recorded $3,038,714 of debt issuance costs. The Company capitalizes costs associated with the issuance of debt and amortizes them over the lives of the debt as additional interest expense using the effective interest method. Deferred debt issuance costs are classified in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and totaled $2,850,158, $2,031,521, and $2,561,868 net of accumulated amortization of $188,556, $1,622,470, and $892,123 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Amortization of debt issuance costs is included in interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and totaled $626,114, $730,347, and $690,841 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Additionally, $1,593,963 of debt issuance costs and $6,250 of related prepaid expenses were written off in connection with the debt retirement for the year ended December 31, 2014, and are reflected as loss on debt refinancing on the consolidated statement of income.
19
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
5. Long-Term Debt (continued)
Covenants
The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, events of default, and financial covenants, including a consolidated net leverage ratio not to exceed 6.75 to 1.0 through September 30, 2015, 6.50 to 1.0 from October 31, 2015 to September 30, 2016, 6.25 to 1.0 from October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017, and 6.00 to 1.0 thereafter. At December 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all covenants pursuant to the Credit Agreement and was in compliance with such covenants throughout fiscal 2015.
Maturities of Long-Term Debt
At December 31, 2014, the Company’s future maturities of its debt for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
| | | | |
2015 | | $ | 1,125,000 | |
2016 | | | 1,500,000 | |
2017 | | | 1,500,000 | |
2018 | | | 1,500,000 | |
2019 | | | 1,500,000 | |
Thereafter | | | 139,500,000 | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 149,625,000 | |
| | | | |
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
The Company leases certain office space under long-term, noncancelable operating leases. Many of these leases include renewal options.
The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis and records any difference between the recognized rental expense and the amounts payable under the lease as deferred rent. At December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the deferred rent liability totaled $514,905, $653,298, and $739,008, respectively, of which $352,990, $512,550, and $631,006, respectively, represented the current portion expected to be realized as a reduction to rent expense incurred during the next 12 months.
20
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
6. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:
| | | | |
2015 | | $ | 2,543,133 | |
2016 | | | 1,965,497 | |
2017 | | | 1,007,105 | |
2018 | | | 624,358 | |
2019 | | | 299,886 | |
Thereafter | | | 231,155 | |
| | | | |
Total minimum lease payments | | $ | 6,671,134 | |
| | | | |
Total rental expense of $2,440,298, $2,218,687, and $1,745,978 during 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, is included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
7. Defined Contribution Plan
The Company sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering eligible employees, as defined in the plan documents. Participating employees may elect to defer and contribute a portion of their compensation to the plan up to limits stated in the plan documents, not to exceed the dollar amounts set by applicable laws. The Company’s matching contributions to the plan totaled $555,161, $370,548, and $241,550 in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, and are included in compensation and benefits on the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
8. Equity-Based Compensation
Membership Units
KC LLC has 40,639 Class A Common Units authorized, and all are outstanding at December 31, 2014. Additionally, there are 100,000 Class B Common Units authorized, of which 5,038 are outstanding at December 31, 2014. The Company repurchased 298 Class A Common Units for $2,298,015 during 2014 which is recorded as a repurchase of equity units on the consolidated statements of changes in members’ equity. All of these Common Units have voting rights and share pro rata in the profits and losses. Certain Common Units have certain restrictions that limit transferability and other rights.
21
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. Equity-Based Compensation (continued)
Incentive Units
The Company has one equity incentive unit plan under which equity-based awards may be granted: the Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC 2011 Incentive Unit Award Plan (2011 Plan). The 2011 Plan, as amended, authorizes the award of 5,048.75 incentive units to eligible managers, officers, employees, consultants, and other service providers.
The incentive units represent share-based awards, which establish the recipient as a member of the Company with rights to a portion of the future profits of the Company and do not require capital contributions from the recipient. The incentive units have an intrinsic value of zero at grant date and are subject to a hurdle amount (Profits Hurdle), whereby the recipient participates in accumulated value only after the Company has returned the Profits Hurdle value to its current equity holders. The incentive units contain a service-based vesting component that vests over a five-year period. Some incentive units also contain a combination of performance and market- based vesting conditions that vest upon either achievement of an earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) threshold or upon achievement of an internal rate of return threshold realized through net cash proceeds to the equity holders of the Company. On April 1, 2014, the Company modified the performance and market conditions for all previously granted incentive units. The modification did not result in recognition of compensation expense as achievement of both the market and performance conditions were improbable prior to and after the modification. The Company re-measured the fair value of all modified units as of the modification date.
22
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. Equity-Based Compensation (continued)
The following table is a summary of the Company’s equity incentive unit plan for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Units | | | Weighted Average Grant Date | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value – | |
| | Service | | | Performance/ Market | | | Total | | | Fair Value – Service Unit | | | Performance Conditions | |
Granted | | | 2,077.47 | | | | 2,812.15 | | | | 4,889.62 | | | $ | 1,585 | | | $ | 1,585 | |
Forfeited | | | (316.70 | ) | | | (475.06 | ) | | | (791.76 | ) | | | 1,585 | | | | 1,585 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2012 | | | 1,760.77 | | | | 2,337.09 | | | | 4,097.86 | | | | 1,585 | | | | 1,585 | |
Granted | | | 246.33 | | | | 335.36 | | | | 581.69 | | | | 1,277 | | | | 1,277 | |
Vested | | | (365.96 | ) | | | — | | | | (365.96 | ) | | | 1,577 | | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | (40.33 | ) | | | (32.93 | ) | | | (73.26 | ) | | | 1,585 | | | | 1,585 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2013 | | | 1,600.81 | | | | 2,639.52 | | | | 4,240.33 | | | | 1,540 | | | | 1,540 | |
Granted | | | 522.99 | | | | 717.00 | | | | 1,239.99 | | | | 1,225 | | | | 1,210 | |
Vested | | | (446.46 | ) | | | — | | | | (446.46 | ) | | | 1,551 | | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | (145.64 | ) | | | (640.59 | ) | | | (786.23 | ) | | | 1,512 | | | | 1,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2014 | | | 1,531.70 | | | | 2,715.93 | | | | 4,247.63 | | | $ | 1,431 | | | $ | 1,650 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The performance and market-based vesting conditions are not considered to be probable by the Company at or through the date of December 31, 2014; therefore, no compensation expense has been recorded for these equity awards. The 2015 EBITDA hurdle was met in December 2015, therefore, the number of units vested was 1,386.47 and the estimated compensation cost was $2,291,735 as of December 31, 2015.
Equity-based compensation expense was $681,058, $634,750, and $367,935 for 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.
As of December 31, 2014, there was $1,648,067 of estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested service-based incentive units, which was expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.08 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the year was $692,586, $577,253, and $0 for 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.
23
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. Equity-Based Compensation (continued)
The fair value of the 589.99 incentive units granted in April 2014 with service and performance conditions, totaling $1,377 per unit, was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model, with the following assumptions: (i) risk-free interest rate of 1.19%, (ii) weighted average volatility of 27%, and (iii) expected life of 4.25 years. The fair value of the 650.00 incentive units granted in October 2014 with service and performance conditions, totaling $1,071 per unit, was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model, with the following assumptions: (i) risk-free interest rate of 1.23%, (ii) weighted average volatility of 24%, and (iii) expected life of 4.75 years.
The aggregate estimated fair value of the service-based incentive unit awards granted under the 2011 Plan during 2013 is $314,646. The fair value of the incentive units granted during 2013, totaling $1,277 per unit, was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model, with the following assumptions: (i) risk-free interest rate of .82%; (ii) weighted average volatility of 30%; and (iii) expected life of 4.5 years.
The aggregate estimated fair value of the service-based incentive unit awards granted under the 2011 Plan during 2012 is $3,293,336. The fair value of the incentive units granted during 2012, totaling $1,585 per unit, was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model, with the following assumptions: (i) risk-free interest rate of 0.54%; (ii) weighted average volatility of 34%; and (iii) expected life of 4.5 years.
24
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
9. Franchise Ownership
The following analysis details franchise sales and ownership activity during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Franchises | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Franchises sold, unopened at beginning of year | | | 1 | | | | 5 | | | | 6 | |
Franchises sold | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 7 | |
Franchises opened | | | (2 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Franchises sold, unopened at end of year | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Franchises operating at beginning of year | | | 49 | | | | 54 | | | | 51 | |
Franchises opened | | | 2 | | | | 4 | | | | 8 | |
Franchises acquired(Note 10) | | | (9 | ) | | | (9 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
Franchises closed | | | (3 | ) | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Franchises operating at end of year | | | 39 | | | | 49 | | | | 54 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Company billed $655,000, $250,000, and $300,000, respectively, for initial franchise fees.
10. Acquisitions
During fiscal year 2014, the Company purchased the assets and operations of nine franchised stores as detailed below:
| | |
| | Date Acquired |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Seattle (two stores) | | January 2014 |
TMFS Capital Partners, LLC (stores in Dallas, TX, and Tulsa, OK) | | January 2014 |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Fresno | | January 2014 |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Wichita | | February 2014 |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Dayton | | June 2014 |
Schieber Financial Group (two stores) | | June 2014 |
25
Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10. Acquisitions (continued)
The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price to the net assets acquired from all the nine locations listed above:
| | | | |
Advisory fees receivable | | $ | 535,800 | |
Other assets | | | 148,336 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | (249,027 | ) |
Loss on acquisition | | | 1,747,383 | |
Customer Relationships | | | 6,605,000 | |
Franchise Rights | | | 1,281,000 | |
Goodwill | | | 6,077,711 | |
| | | | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 16,146,203 | |
| | | | |
On June 30, 2013, the Company purchased the assets and operations of nine franchised stores as detailed below:
| | | | |
| | Date Acquired | |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Birmingham | | | June 2013 | |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Milwaukee | | | June 2013 | |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Austin | | | June 2013 | |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Norfolk | | | June 2013 | |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – San Francisco I & II | | | June 2013 | |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – San Antonio | | | June 2013 | |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Washington, DC | | | June 2013 | |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Richmond | | | June 2013 | |
The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price to the net assets acquired from all the nine locations listed above:
| | | | |
Advisory fees receivable | | $ | 1,239,517 | |
Other assets | | | 52,189 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | (227,265 | ) |
Customer Relationships | | | 9,070,000 | |
Franchise Rights | | | 790,000 | |
Goodwill | | | 9,129,267 | |
| | | | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 20,053,708 | |
| | | | |
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Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10. Acquisitions (continued)
During 2012, the Company purchased 100% of the equity of SMART401K, LLC®. In addition, the Company also purchased 100% of the assets and operations of two franchised stores (Boise and Columbus) and 51% of the assets and operations of two franchised stores (Houston I & II), as detailed below:
| | | | |
| | Date Acquired | |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Boise | | | September 2012 | |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Columbus | | | September 2012 | |
THE MUTUAL FUND STORE® – Houston I & II | | | November 2012 | |
SMART401K, LLC® | | | December 2012 | |
The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price to the net assets acquired from all the four locations listed above:
| | | | |
Advisory fees receivable | | $ | 403,847 | |
Other assets | | | 227,413 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | (144,001 | ) |
Deferred Revenue | | | (628,322 | ) |
Non-controlling interest | | | (480,375 | ) |
Tradename | | | 65,000 | |
Acquired franchise rights | | | 417,584 | |
Customer relationships | | | 3,947,000 | |
Goodwill | | | 2,916,854 | |
| | | | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 6,725,000 | |
| | | | |
These transactions were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805,Business Combinations. Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the date of the transaction. The excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of specifically identified tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The Company’s 2014, 2013, and 2012 consolidated statements of income include the operations of the acquired entities from the date of each acquisition.
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Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
11. Discontinued Operations
In September 2014, the Company elected to discontinue operations at its New York City metropolitan stores. In connection with the closure of these stores, the Company recordednon-cash impairment charges of $428,587 in 2014, attributable to the carrying value of certain property and equipment.
The net loss on discontinued operations totaled $2,899,662, $2,330,606, and $450,090 during 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, and is included on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Depreciation expense related to discontinued operations totaled $77,773, $125,363, and $5,503 in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, and is included in loss on discontinued operations on the accompanying consolidated statements of income and in depreciation and amortization expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. Amortization expense on intangible assets related to discontinued operations was $0 in 2014, 2013, and 2012. Office lease termination expense related to discontinued operations totaled $702,325, $0, and $0 in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, and is included in loss on discontinued operations on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Radio advertising expense related to discontinued operations was $1,235,318, $1,280,326, and $153,100 in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, and is included in loss on discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
In accordance with ASC 420,Exit or Disposal Costs Obligations, the Company recorded a reserve liability for estimated future contractual costs and expenses totaling $160,000 at December 31, 2014. The liability is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and in loss on discontinued operations on the accompanying consolidated statement of income.
The following amounts have been segregated from continuing operations and are included in loss on discontinued operations on the accompanying consolidated statements of income:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Revenue | | $ | 81,781 | | | $ | 42,135 | | | $ | — | |
Net loss on discontinued operations | | | 2,899,662 | | | | 2,330,606 | | | | 450,090 | |
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Kansas City 727 Acquisition LLC and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
12. Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure in the accompanying consolidated financial statements through January 29, 2016, the date the consolidated financial statements were available for issuance.
In 2015, TMFS Advisors, LLC, a wholly owned affiliate of Holdings, purchased substantially all assets and the ongoing operations of ten company franchisees. The total purchase price was $37,574,932, of which the majority was paid in cash throughout 2015. The Company expects that substantially all of the purchase price will be allocated to intangible assets, including customer relationships and goodwill.
In January 2015, TMFS Insurance Agency, LLC, a wholly owned affiliate of Holdings, purchased substantially all assets and ongoing operations of S.W.I, Inc. for a purchase price of $212,000. The Company paid $150,000 on January 12, 2015. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, $62,000 was held back by the Company and will be paid in cash as two separate earn-out payments in April 2016 and in April 2017 if certain conditions are met. S.W.I, Inc. is a life insurance agency. Substantially all of the purchase price was allocated primarily to goodwill.
In April 2015, TMFS Advisors, LLC, a wholly owned affiliate of Holdings, purchased substantially all assets and the ongoing operations of Palantir Capital Management, LTD for a purchase price of $1,069,676. The Company paid $415,026 on April 1, 2015. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, $654,650 was held back by the Company and will be paid in cash as two separate earn-out payments in April 2016 and in April 2017 if certain conditions are met. Palantir Capital Management, LTD is a registered investment advisor in Houston, Texas. Substantially all of the purchase price was allocated to intangible assets, including customer relationships and goodwill.
On December 31, 2015, TMFS – Houston, LLC, a wholly owned affiliate of Holdings, purchased the remaining non-controlling interest of TMFS-Houston I and II, LLC related to the 49% ownership for a purchase price of $1,391,562.
On November 5, 2015, Financial Engines announced it would acquire the Company from Warburg Pincus and management for total consideration of approximately $560 million, including cash and stock. Upon this liquidity event, 2,452 of incentive units are expected to vest resulting in estimated compensation expense of $6.7 million. Additionally, amounts earned related to the Long-Term Incentive Plan because of the liquidity event are estimated at $6.0 million.
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