Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements of the Company are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted and have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.(“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, proved oil and natural gas reserves and the related disclosures in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates with regard to these financial statements include the estimate of proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities and the related present value of estimated future net cash flows. See Note 17. “Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures.” Certain reclassifications of prior year balances have been made to conform to the current year presentation; these reclassifications have no impact on net income (loss). Subsequent Events In preparing these financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued and has disclosed certain subsequent events in these consolidated financial statements, as appropriate. Preferred Dividends On January 10, 2017, the Company, together with the parties thereto, entered into Amendment No. 10 to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Amendment No. 10”), dated as of January 10, 2017. Amendment No. 10, among other things, permitted the limited payment of certain cash dividends on the Company’s preferred stock, including the dividends declared payable on January 31, 2017, provided that (1) the Company’s borrowing base will be correspondingly reduced in the amount of any such dividend payment and (2) the Company pays down its outstanding indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility in the amount of any resulting borrowing base deficiency. Under Amendment No. 10, payment of the declared January 2017 dividend and monthly preferred stock cash dividends through May 2017 was permitted contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including but not limited to, (1) the absence of any defaults or borrowing base deficiency, (2) for any dividends declared and paid in respect of April 2017 and May 2017, having cash liquidity (including any available borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility) of more than $30.0 million and (3) paying any permitted dividends solely from proceeds received by the Company from sales of equity since November 30, 2016 (including through the Company’s at-the-market sales program). The Company paid all accumulated and unpaid dividends for the period April 2016 to December 2016, as well as the January 2017, preferred dividend payment on January 31, 2017. Under the agreement pursuant to which the Term Loan is issued and the indenture governing the Notes, cash dividend payments on the Company’s outstanding preferred stock are permitted through July 31, 2018 contingent upon the absence of any defaults. From and after August 1, 2018, dividend payments on the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock are permitted subject to the Company’s compliance with a certain fixed charge coverage ratio test. Stockholder Rights Agreement On January 27, 2017, the Company’s board of directors adopted a replacement stockholder rights plan (the “2017 Rights Agreement”) to effectively replace the stockholders rights plan adopted on January 18, 2016 (the “2016 Rights Agreement”). As of January 18, 2017, the 2016 Rights Agreement expired pursuant to its terms. Pursuant to the 2017 Rights Agreement, the Company’s board of directors declared a non-taxable dividend of one preferred share purchase right (each, a “Right”) for each of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The dividend was paid to stockholders of record on February 10, 2017. Each Right entitles the registered holder, subject to the terms of the 2017 Rights Agreement to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of the Company’s Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) at a price of $10.74, subject to certain adjustments. The purpose of the 2017 Rights Agreement is to diminish the risk that the Company’s ability to reduce potential future federal income tax obligations would become subject to limitations by reason of an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Ares Investment Transaction On March 3, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), the Company closed the previously announced capital and refinancing transactions (the “Ares Investment Transaction”) with certain funds (the “Purchasers”) affiliated with Ares Management, L.P. (“Ares”). Securities Purchase Agreement On February 16, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the Purchasers, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold for cash to the Purchasers (i) $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of its Convertible Notes due 2022 (the “Notes”), which Notes, subject to the receipt of approval of the Company’s stockholders, will be convertible into common stock, par value $0.001 per share of the Company (the “Common Stock”) or, in certain circumstances, cash in lieu of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock as described below and (ii) 29,408,305 shares of Common Stock for a purchase price of $50.0 million. In addition, an affiliate of Ares concurrently loaned the Company $250.0 million pursuant to a senior secured first-lien term loan as further described below (the “Term Loan”). The proceeds from the sale of the Notes, the Common Stock and the Term Loan were used to fully repay the $69.2 million outstanding on the Company’s revolving credit facility and to satisfy and discharge its $325.0 million of 8.625% senior secured notes due May 2018, which will be redeemed at a price of 102.156% of their principal amount on March 24, 2017, and to pay the expenses from the Ares Investment Transaction. The issuance of Common Stock and the Notes were consummated as a private placement to “accredited investors” (as that term is defined under Rule 501 of Regulation D), exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D Rule 506, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The issuance of the shares of Common Stock to the Purchasers was priced based on a 30-trading day volume weighted average trading price (the “VWAP”) of $1.7002 per share, determined as of February 15, 2017, the date immediately prior to the signing date of the Purchase Agreement. This resulted in the issuance of 29,408,305 shares of Common Stock to the Purchasers, or approximately 18.8% of the shares of the Company’s 156,715,833 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2017. For so long as the Purchasers, collectively, beneficially own 10% or more of the Common Stock (including for this purpose all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes), the Purchasers will have certain preemptive rights to purchase their pro rata share of any additional equity securities offered by the Company in the future on similar terms as are offered to other purchasers. On March 2, 2017, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Purchase Agreement (the “Amendment”) with the Purchasers. The Amendment amended the director nomination rights described below and the requisite ownership thresholds to exclude holders of any warrants or other convertible securities to satisfy the applicable NYSE MKT rules and regulations. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, as amended by the Amendment, and so long as the Purchasers beneficially own (excluding ownership of Voting Stock (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) that such person only has the right to acquire) at least 15% of the total outstanding voting power of the Company’s Voting Stock, the Purchasers will be entitled to nominate two directors to an expanded eight-member board of directors of the Company. If the Purchasers beneficially own (excluding ownership of Voting Stock that such person only has the right to acquire) 5% or more, but less than 15%, of the total outstanding voting power of the Company’s Voting Stock, the Purchasers will be entitled to nominate one director to the board of directors of the Company. Term Loan On the Closing Date, the Company entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the Company, as borrower, the guarantor party thereto, AF V Energy I Holdings, L.P., an affiliate of Ares, as initial lender, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent. The loans made pursuant to the Term Loan bear interest a per annum rate equal to 8.5%, payable on a quarterly basis on each March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on June 1, 2017. The Term Loan has a scheduled maturity of March 3, 2022. In addition, the Term Loan is subject to an interest “make-whole” and repayment premium, such that any repayment or prepayment of the loans thereunder prior to the stated maturity date shall be subject to the payment of a repayment premium, and depending on the date of such repayment or prepayment, the applicable interest “make-whole” amount, with the amount of such repayment premium decreasing over the life of the Term Loan. The Term Loan is guaranteed by the Company’s domestic subsidiary (excluding certain insignificant subsidiaries) and will be guaranteed by all of the Company’s future domestic subsidiaries formed during the term of the Term Loan. The Term Loan is secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company as its subsidiary, excluding certain assets as customary exceptions. The Term Loan contains various customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including, among others, restrictions on granting liens, incurrence of other indebtedness, payments of certain dividends and other restricted payments, engaging in transactions with affiliates, dispositions of assets and other covenants, in each case subject to certain baskets and exceptions. All outstanding amounts owed under the Term Loan become due and payable upon the occurrence of certain usual and customary events of default, including among others: (i) failure to make payments; (ii) non-performance of covenants and obligations continuing beyond any applicable grace period; and (iii) the occurrence of a change in control of the Company, as defined in the Term Loan. The Company does not expect that the covenants or other provisions of the Term Loan or the Notes will restrict the payment of dividends on the Company’s outstanding preferred stock through July 2018, and, thereafter, such payments will be subject to satisfaction of certain financial conditions. Any future dividends on such preferred stock, however, remain subject to declaration by the Company, and there is no assurance that the Company will declare and pay any future dividends, even if it is permitted to do so under the terms of the Term Loan or the Notes. Indenture and Notes On the Closing Date, the Company entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) by and among the Company, the subsidiary guarantor named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and collateral trustee, with respect to the Notes. The principal terms of the Notes are governed by the Indenture. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Notes were issued for cash at par, bear interest initially at 6.0% per annum and will mature on March 1, 2022, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. Interest is payable on the Notes on each March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on June 1, 2017. Subject to receipt of stockholder approval on or before July 3, 2017 of the issuance of Common Stock upon conversion of the above Notes (the “Requisite Stockholder Approval”), the Notes will be convertible at the option of the holder into shares of Common Stock based on an initial conversion rate of 452.4355 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $2.21 per share, or 30% above the VWAP per share of Common Stock for the 30 trading days prior to execution of the Purchase Agreement), subject to certain adjustments and the issuance of additional “make-whole” shares under circumstances specified in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, the Company will have the right to settle its conversion obligations on the Notes in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock. If the Company obtains the Requisite Stockholder Approval, then the Company will have the right to redeem the Notes (i) on or after March 3, 2019, if the last reported sale price per share of Common Stock exceeds 150% of the conversion price for periods specified in the Indenture; and (ii) on or after March 1, 2021 without regard to such condition, in each case at cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued interest, if any. The interest rate, conversion rate and other financial terms of the Notes were determined by negotiations between the Company and the Purchasers. The interest rate on the Notes will be subject to an increase in certain circumstances if the Company fails to obtain Requisite Stockholder Approval or to comply with certain obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below), or in the case of certain issuances of Common Stock at below $1.7002 per share (subject to adjustment). The Notes will be secured by a second-priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Indenture restricts the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) pay dividends or make other distributions in respect of the Company’s capital stock or make other restricted payments; (ii) incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock; (iii) make certain dispositions and transfers of assets; (iv) engage in transactions with affiliates; (v) create liens; (vi) engage in certain business activities that are not related to oil and gas; and (vii) impair any security interest. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications. The Indenture provides that a number of events will constitute an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture), including, among other things: (i) a failure to pay the Notes when due at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase; (ii) failure to pay interest for 30 days; (iii) the Company’s failure to deliver certain notices; (iv) a default in the Company’s obligation to convert the Notes; (v) the Company’s failure to comply with certain covenants relating to merger, consolidation or sale of assets; (vi) the Company’s failure to comply, for 60 days following notice, with any of the other covenants or agreements in the Indenture; (vii) a default, which is not cured within 30 days, by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) with respect to any mortgages or any indebtedness for money borrowed of at least $15 million; (viii) one or more final judgments against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for the payment of at least $15 million; (ix) the Company’s failure to make any payments required under that certain development agreement; (x) causing any Guarantee (as defined in the Indenture) to cease to be in full force and effect; (xi) the cessation to be in full force and effect of any of the collateral agreements related to the Ares Investment Transaction; and (xii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency. In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. If Requisite Stockholder Approval is not obtained, then upon any acceleration of the Notes following an Event of Default, holders will be entitled to receive a “make-whole” premium in addition to principal and accrued interest. If stockholders do not approve the conversion rights of the Notes into Common Stock within four months of the Closing Date, the Notes will not be convertible and the interest rate on the Notes will increase in increments to 15% per annum, and will not be redeemable by the Company prior to maturity except upon payment of a “make-whole” redemption premium. If at least a majority of the Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement cease to be held by affiliates of Ares after receipt of Requisite Stockholder Approval as provided in the Indenture, the liens securing the Notes will be released and substantially all of the restrictive covenants in the Indenture will terminate. Registration Rights Agreement On the Closing Date, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Purchasers, pursuant to which the Company has agreed that the future resale of the Common Stock sold in the Ares Investment Transaction and the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes will be registered under the Securities Act. The Registration Rights Agreement includes a plan of distribution permitting the Purchasers to sell the covered Common Stock by various means, including in open market sales from time to time, pursuant to underwritten offerings or in negotiated sales. The failure to (i) file a registration statement prior to July 3, 2017, (ii) have the registration statement declared effective within four months of the filing date for the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on From 10-K or (iii) thereafter, with certain exceptions, maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement, will result in additional interest accruing on the Notes for so long as they are outstanding. The Company will be required to cooperate in a maximum of four underwritten offerings under the Registration Rights Agreement at the expense of the Company (other than underwriting discounts). Intercreditor Agreement On the Closing Date, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent for the priority lien secured parties, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the second lien agent for the second lien secured parties, entered into an intercreditor agreement, which was acknowledged and agreed to by the Company and its subsidiary guarantor (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) to govern the relationship of the lenders under the Term Loan and the holders of any other priority lien obligations on the one hand, and the noteholders and holders of any other second lien obligations that the Company may issue in the future, with respect to the sharing of collateral, the priority of the liens thereon and certain other matters. Swap Intercreditor Agreement On the Closing Date, Morgan Stanley Capital Group, Inc., NextEra Energy Marketing, LLC, Cargill, Incorporated, Koch Supply & Trading, LP, (collectively, the “Swap Counterparties”), the Company, the guarantor party thereto, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent for the lenders from time to time party to the Term Loan, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as collateral agent on behalf of the secured parties (the “Collateral Agent”) entered into an intercreditor agreement (the “Swap Intercreditor Agreement”) pursuant to which the Collateral Agent will receive, hold, administer, maintain, enforce and distribute the proceeds of all of the loan obligations, swap obligations and its liens upon the collateral for the benefit of the current and future lenders under the Term Loan and the Swap Counterparties. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the consolidated accounts of all its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Certain accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been used. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the Company’s financial statements. The most significant estimates with regard to these financial statements relate to the provision for income taxes including uncertain tax positions, stock-based compensation, valuation of commodity derivatives contracts, future development and abandonment costs, estimates related to certain oil, condensate, natural gas and NGLs revenues and operating expenses, and the estimates of proved oil, condensate, natural gas and NGLs reserve quantities that are used to calculate depletion and impairment of proved oil and natural gas properties. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company's cash and cash equivalents, which includes short-term investments such as money market deposits with a maturity of three months or less when purchased, amounted to $71.5 million and $50.1 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk of loss. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are reported net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based on a review of the Company’s receivables. Receivable accounts are charged off when collection efforts have failed and the account is deemed uncollectible. During 2016, the Company determined that a receivable account from a third-party natural gas and NGLs purchaser would no longer be collectible as a result of the third-party purchaser filing for bankruptcy. A summary of the activity related to the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows: For the years ended December 31, 2016 2015 2014 (in thousands) Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of year $ — $ — $ 507 Expense 1,953 — — Reductions/write-offs — — (507 ) Allowance for doubtful accounts, end of year $ 1,953 $ — $ — Oil and Natural Gas Properties The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas operations, whereby all costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas reserves are initially capitalized into cost centers on a country-by-country basis and are amortized as reserves are produced, subject to a limitation that the capitalized costs not exceed the value of those reserves. Capitalized costs include land acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenditures, carrying charges on non-producing properties, costs of drilling and overhead charges directly related to acquisition, exploration and development activities. The U.S. is the Company's only cost center. Costs capitalized, together with the costs of production equipment, are depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method based on the estimated net proved reserves, as determined by independent petroleum engineers. Costs of acquiring and evaluating unproved properties are initially excluded from depletion calculations. These unevaluated properties are assessed quarterly to ascertain whether an impairment has occurred. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property is added to costs subject to depletion calculations. In applying the full cost method of accounting, the Company performs a quarterly ceiling test on the cost center properties whereby the net cost of oil and natural gas properties, net of related deferred income taxes (“net cost”), is limited to the sum of the estimated future net revenues from the Company’s proved reserves using prices that are the 12-month unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for oil and natural gas prices held constant, discounted at 10%, and the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties, adjusted for related income tax effects (“ceiling”). If the net cost exceeds the ceiling, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the net cost exceeds the ceiling and is shown as a reduction in oil and natural gas properties and as additional depletion expense. Proceeds from a sale of oil and natural gas properties will be applied against capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such a sale would significantly alter the rate of depletion or amortization. The Company’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil, condensate, natural gas and NGLs that engineering and geological analysis demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. As discussed below, the estimate of the Company’s proved reserves as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been prepared and presented in accordance with current rules and accounting standards promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These rules require SEC reporting companies to prepare their reserve estimates using revised reserve definitions and revised pricing based on a 12-month unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price. Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact the Company’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. The Company prepares its reserve estimates and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates in accordance with SEC guidelines. The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors, including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of oil, condensate, natural gas and NGLs eventually recovered. The Company assesses unproved properties for impairment periodically and recognizes a loss where circumstances indicate impairment in value. In determining whether an unproved property is impaired, the Company considers numerous factors including, but not limited to, current drilling plans, favorable or unfavorable activity on the properties being evaluated and/or adjacent properties and current market conditions. In the event that factors indicate an impairment in value, unproved properties leasehold costs are reclassified to proved properties and depleted. Asset Retirement Obligation Asset retirement costs and liabilities associated with future site restoration and abandonment of tangible long-lived assets are initially measured at fair value which approximates the cost a third party would incur in performing the tasks necessary to retire such assets. The fair value is recognized in the financial statements as the present value of expected future cash expenditures for site restoration and abandonment. Subsequent to the initial measurement, the effect of the passage of time on the liability for the asset retirement obligation (accretion expense) and the amortization of the asset retirement cost, through depreciation, depletion and amortization, are recognized in the results of operations. Furniture and Equipment Furniture and equipment are recorded at historical cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from three to seven years. Capitalized Interest The Company capitalizes interest on assets not being amortized related to specific projects such as its drilling in progress and unproven oil and natural gas property expenditures. The methodology for capitalizing interest on general funds begins with a determination of the borrowings applicable to the qualifying assets. The basis of this approach is the assumption that the portion of the interest costs that are capitalized on expenditures during an asset’s acquisition period could have been avoided if the expenditures had not been made. This methodology takes the view that if funds are not required for construction then they would have been used to pay off debt. The Notes and Revolving Credit Facility were included in the rate calculation of capitalized interest incurred for the year-ended December 31, 2016. The interest to be capitalized for any period is derived by multiplying the average rate of interest times the average qualifying assets during the period, not to exceed the total interest on the qualifying debt instruments. To qualify for interest capitalization, the Company must continue to make progress on the development of the assets. Capitalized interest costs were approximately $3.1 million, $3.9 million and $4.3 million for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The fair value of financial instruments is determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market information. Such estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The estimated fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts and revenue payables and accrued liabilities approximates their carrying value due to their short-term nature. Derivative instruments are also recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Deferred Financing Costs Deferred financing costs include costs of debt financings undertaken by the Company, including commissions, legal fees and other direct costs of financing. Using the effective interest method, the deferred financing costs are amortized over the term of the related debt instrument to interest expense. Deferred financing costs are presented as a direct reduction to the carrying amount of the related debt liability where the debt liability is not a line-of-credit arrangement. The following table indicates deferred charges and related accumulated amortization as of the dates indicated: As of December 31, 2016 2015 Deferred charges $ 2,971 $ 1,686 Accumulated amortization (2,295 ) (701 ) Deferred charges, net $ 676 $ 985 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity The Company uses derivative instruments in the form of commodity costless collars, index swaps, basis and fixed price swaps and put and call options to manage price risks resulting from fluctuations in commodity prices of oil, condensate, natural gas and NGLs associated with future production. Derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, and changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings. Fair value is assessed, measured and estimated by obtaining forward commodity pricing, credit adjusted risk-free interest rates and, as necessary, estimated volatility factors. The fair values that the Company reports in its consolidated financial statements change as estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions or other factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Gains and losses on derivatives are included in total revenue within the period in which they occur. The resul |