ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Organization Sino Green Land Corporation (“SGLA”), formerly known as Go Silver Toprich Holding Inc., is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada on March 6, 2008. Sunshine Green Land Corp., (“SGL”) a Labuan corporation, was formed on December 8, 2021. On June 30, 2023, SGL consummated a share exchange agreement with the shareholders of Tian Li Eco Holdings Sdn. Bhd (“Tian Li”), a Malaysian corporation, in which all the shares of Tian Li were exchanged for shares of SGL, and Tian Li became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SGL. On October 1, 2023, SGLA completed a merger with SGL. After the merger, SGLA, SGL, and Tian Li, are collectively referred to as the “Company.” Upon completion of the merger, SGLA acquired SGL in exchange for 160,349,203 1,781,658 161,809,738 1,784,178 Prior to the merger, Luo Xiong and spouse Wo Kuk Ching and their immediate family members controlled 65.7 90 89.78 As SGLA and SGL were under common control at the time of the share exchange, the transaction is accounted for as a combination of entities under common control in a manner similar to the pooling-of-interests method of accounting. In pooling-of-interests accounting, the financial statements of the previously separate companies for periods before the combination are recast on a combined basis for all prior periods that the entities are under common control. The accompanying combined financial statements for all periods presented are referred to as the “consolidated” financial statements. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, and for the three-month ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, include SGLA’s, SGL’s, and Tian Li’s historical assets, liabilities, and results of operations, including the issuance of 160,349,203 1,781,658 The Company conducts its business through its subsidiary Tian Li, which operates in Malaysia as an environmental technology company and recycler of plastic waste bottles and plastic packaging materials. Going concern The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred a net loss of $ 333,331 228,941 3,224,890 3,182,084 The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on raising capital to fund its initial business plan and ultimately to attain profitable operations. Management believes additional cash required to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due will be provided by way of advances from related parties. No assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its stockholders, in the case of equity financing. Basis of presentation The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s Transition Report Form 10-KT for the three months transition period ended June 30, 2023, and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and accompanying notes, included in the Company’s Transition Report on Form 10-KT, filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024, was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include estimates for the valuation of inventory and accruals of potential liabilities. Revenue recognition The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contract(s), which includes (1) identifying the contract(s) or agreement(s) with a customer, (2) identifying the Company’s performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied. The Company generates revenue primarily from the sales of plastic recycle products directly to customers. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when the control of the products has been transferred to customers. The transfer of control is considered complete when products have been picked up by our customers or delivered to our customers. The Company recognizes revenues net of sales discount and relevant charges, and accounts for packaging, shipping and handling fees as a fulfilment cost. SCHEDULE OF REVENUE RECOGNITION 2024 2023 Three months ended 2024 2023 Sale of plastic recycle products $ 457,247 $ 545,878 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and have original maturities of less than three months. The Company’s primary bank deposits are located in Malaysia. SCHEDULE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash Denominated in United States Dollars $ 36,472 $ 2,396 Denominated in Chinese Renminbi 2,516 1,001 Denominated in Malaysian Ringgit 612 25,461 Cash and cash equivalents $ 39,599 $ 28,858 Accounts Receivable Accounts receivables are recorded at net realizable value consisting of the carrying amount less an allowance for uncollectible accounts, as needed. The Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible trade receivable balances. Under the allowance method, if needed, an estimate of uncollectible customer balances is made based upon specific account balances that are considered uncollectible. Factors used to establish an allowance include the credit quality and payment history of the customer. The Company did not deem it necessary to provide an allowance for doubtful accounts as of September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. The Company records adjustments to its inventory based on an estimated forecast of the inventory demand, taking into consideration, among others, inventory turnover, inventory quantities on hand, unfilled customer order quantities, forecasted demand, current prices, competitive pricing, and trends and performance of similar products. If the estimated net realizable value is determined to be less than the recorded cost of the inventory, the difference is recognized as a loss in the period in which it occurs. Once inventory has been written down, it creates a new cost basis for inventory that may not be subsequently written up. Property, plant and equipment, net Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values: SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES Categories Expected useful life Factory building 20 Factory equipment 7 Office equipment 3 10 Computer and Software 3 10 Leasehold improvement Over the shorter of estimated useful life or term of lease Motor vehicles 3 10 Management assesses the carrying value of property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If there is indication of impairment, management prepares an estimate of future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its property and equipment. Leases The Company accounts for its leases in accordance with the guidance of ASC 842, Leases. The Company determines whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at inception. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based upon the estimated present value of unpaid lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement in determining the present value of unpaid lease payments. Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain. Tax benefits from an uncertain tax position are recognized only if it more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Foreign currency translation The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiary maintains its books and records in their respective local currency, which consists of the Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”). In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$ using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity. Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods: SCHEDULE OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES As of As of Spot USD: MYR exchange rate $ 4.1250 $ 4.7172 Average USD: MYR exchange rate $ 4.3947 $ 4.6941 The MYR is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the MYR amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US Dollars at the rates used in translation. Net loss per share The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed like basic net loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had convertible notes payable that were convertible into 937,500 Fair value measurements The Company follows the guidance of ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1 : Level 2 : Level 3 : The Company believes the carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for accrued expenses and due to related party, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Segment Information Under ASC 280, Segment Reporting, operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise where discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s operation segment consists of one component, and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is also the CODM, makes decisions and manages the Company’s operations as a single operating segment. Recent accounting pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected credit loss model and requires a financial asset measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. This new standard is effective for the Company in the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company adopted ASU 2016-03 as of July 1, 2023, with no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements or the related disclosures. Other recent accounting pronouncements and guidance issued by the FASB, its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements. |