Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition On April 1, 2018, the Company adopted the new Accounting Standards Codification 606, “ Revenue from Contracts with Customers ,” using the modified retrospective method and applied the guidance only to contracts that were not completed as of that date. As a result, prior period amounts continue to be reported under legacy GAAP. The adoption did not change the historical pattern of recognizing revenue for management and advisory fees and incentive fees. The Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment which increased beginning additional paid-in-capital, retained earnings and non-controlling interest in Hamilton Lane Advisors, L.L.C. by $411 , $20 and $566 , respectively. The adjustment was related to commission payments that are considered a cost of obtaining a contract under the new guidance and are capitalized and amortized over the expected life of the contractual relationship. These amounts were previously expensed when incurred. Management and advisory fees The Company earns management fees from services provided to its specialized funds, customized separate accounts, and distribution management clients, and advisory fees from services provided to advisory clients where the Company does not have discretion over investment decisions. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services. Specialized funds are structured as partnerships having multiple investors with a subsidiary of the Company serving as general partner or managing member. Customized separate accounts are generally contractual arrangements involving an investment management agreement between the Company and a single client. In some cases, a customized separate account will be structured as a partnership with a subsidiary of the Company serving as general partner or managing member. The Company determined that the partnership is generally considered to be the customer with respect to specialized funds, while the individual investor or single limited partner is the customer with respect to customized separate accounts and advisory clients. Management fees generally exclude the reimbursement of any partnership expenses paid by the Company on behalf of its customers pursuant to its contracts, including amounts related to professional fees and other fund administrative expenses. For the professional and administrative services performed by third parties that the Company arranges for the partnerships, the Company concluded that the nature of its promise is to arrange for the services to be provided and it does not control the services provided by third parties before they are transferred to the customer. Therefore, the Company is acting as an agent. Accordingly, the reimbursement for these professional fees paid on behalf of the partnerships is generally presented on a net basis. The Company also incurs certain costs, primarily employee travel, organization and syndication costs, for which it receives reimbursement from its customer in connection with satisfying these performance obligations. For reimbursable travel, organization and syndication costs, the Company concluded it controls the services provided by its employees and other parties and therefore is a principal. Accordingly, the Company records the reimbursement for these costs incurred on a gross basis as revenue in management and advisory fees and as expense in general, administrative and other expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company considers its performance obligations in its customer contracts to be one of the following based upon the services promised: asset management services, arrangement of administrative services, distribution management services, and reporting services. For asset management and arrangement of administrative services, the Company satisfies these performance obligations over time as the services are rendered and the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the services as they are performed. The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised services to the customer. Management fees from these performance obligations for contracts where the Company has discretion over investment decisions are generally calculated by applying a percentage to unaffiliated committed capital or net invested capital under management and are usually billed quarterly. For many partnerships, fees are based on committed capital during the investment period and then net invested capital through the remainder of the partnership term. The management fee base is subject to factors outside the Company’s control and therefore estimates of future period management fees are not included in the transaction price, as those estimates would be considered constrained. Advisory fees from these performance obligations for contracts where the Company does not have discretion over investment decisions are generally based upon fixed amounts and are usually billed quarterly. For distribution management services, the Company satisfies these performance obligations at a point in time when shares are sold/liquidated and the proceeds are delivered and the customer receives and consumes the benefits of the services. Distribution management fees are generally calculated by applying a percentage to the amounts sold/liquidated and are billed at the completion of each transaction. For reporting services, the Company satisfies these performance obligations over time as the services are rendered and the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the services as they are performed. Reporting fees are generally calculated by applying a fixed rate multiplied by the number of funds monitored and are billed quarterly. Incentive Fees Contracts with certain customized separate accounts and specialized funds provide incentive fees, which generally range from 6% to 12.5% of profits, when investment returns exceed minimum return levels or other performance targets on either an annual or inception to date basis. Investment returns are highly susceptible to market factors and judgments and actions of third parties which are outside of the Company’s control. Accordingly, incentive fees are considered variable consideration and are therefore constrained and not recognized until it is probable that a significant reversal will not occur. Incentive fees from specialized funds and customized separate accounts are generally payable after all contributed capital and the preferred return on that capital has been distributed to investors. Incentive fees received before the revenue recognition criteria have been met are deferred and recorded within deferred incentive fee revenue in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized $25,347 of incentive fees during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 of which $2,541 were previously received and deferred. The following presents revenues disaggregated by product offering, which aligns with the identified performance obligations and the basis for calculating each amount: Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31, Management and advisory fees 2018 2017 2018 2017 Customized separate accounts $ 21,595 $ 19,860 $ 63,087 $ 58,253 Specialized funds 23,413 19,132 67,164 63,582 Advisory and reporting 8,186 7,479 24,660 20,958 Distribution management 1,975 1,873 3,773 3,533 Fund reimbursement revenue 448 — 1,160 — Total management and advisory fees $ 55,617 $ 48,344 $ 159,844 $ 146,326 Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31, Incentive fees 2018 2017 2018 2017 Specialized funds $ 10,227 $ 16,571 $ 18,036 $ 17,680 Customized separate accounts 152 99 7,311 2,418 Total incentive fees $ 10,379 $ 16,670 $ 25,347 $ 20,098 Cost to obtain contracts The Company incurs incremental costs related to sales commissions paid to certain employees directly related to customized separate account contracts. These incremental costs are capitalized and amortized over the expected contract length proportionately to the management fee revenue expected to be recognized in each year as a percentage of the total expected revenue for the contract. The contract asset related to the cost to obtain contracts was $974 as of December 31, 2018 and is included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amortization expense related to this contract asset was $111 and $347 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 , respectively, and is included in general, administrative and other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. |