SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Accounting and Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting. The consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 include Wonhe High-Tech, World Win, Wonhe Multimedia, Kuayu, Shengshihe Consulting and Shenzhen Wonhe. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company as of March 31, 2017 and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the SEC which apply to interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The interim consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future quarters or for the year ending December 31, 2017. All consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (“US Dollar” or “US$” or “$”). Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Foreign Currency Translation Almost all of the Company’s assets are located in the PRC. The functional currency for the majority of the operations is the Renminbi (“RMB”). For Kuayu, the functional currency for the majority of its operations is the Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”). For Australian Wonhe, the functional currency is the Australian dollar (“AUD”). The Company uses the US Dollar for financial reporting purposes. The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been translated into US dollars in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification “ASC” section 830, “Foreign Currency Matters.” All asset and liability accounts have been translated using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts have been translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred. The consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the periods presented. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss). The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into US dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements are as follows: March 31, 2017 December 31, (Unaudited) Balance sheet items, except for stockholders’ equity, as of period’s end 0.1451 0.1440 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Amounts included in the statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods presented 0.1452 0.1529 The exchange rates used to translate amounts in AUD into US dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements are as follows: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Unaudited) Balance sheet items, except for stockholders’ equity, as of period’s end 0.7645 0.7202 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Amounts included in the statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods presented 0.7576 0.7219 For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, foreign currency translation adjustments of $190,984 and $437,197, respectively, have been reported as other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) of the Company consists solely of foreign currency translation adjustments. Pursuant to FASB ASC 740-30-25-17, “Exceptions to Comprehensive Recognition of Deferred Income Taxes,” Although PRC government regulations now allow convertibility of the RMB for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain. Hence, such translations should not be construed as representations that the RMB could be converted into US and Australian dollars at that rate or any other rate. The value of the RMB against the US and Australian dollar may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRC’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of the RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of US dollar reporting. Revenue and Cost Recognition The Company receives revenues from the sale of electronic products. The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104 (codified in FASB ASC Topic 605). Sales revenue is recognized when the products are delivered and when customer acceptance occurs, the price is fixed or determinable, no other significant obligations of the Company exist, and collectability is reasonably assured. Finished goods are delivered from outsourced manufacturers to the Company. Revenue is recognized when the title to the products has been passed to the customer, which is the date the products are picked up by the customer at the Company’s location or delivered to the designated locations by Company employees and accepted by the customer and the previously discussed requirements are met. The customer’s acceptance occurs upon inspection at the time of pickup or delivery by signing an acceptance form. The Company does not provide its customers with the right of return. A 36-month warranty is offered to customers for exchange or repair of defective products, the cost of which is substantially covered by the outsourced manufacturers’ warranty policies as specified in the contract between the Company and its outsourced manufacturers. As a result, the Company does not recognize a warranty liability. The Company follows the guidance set forth by FASB ASC 605-45-45 to assess whether the Company acts as the principal or agent in the transaction. The determination involves judgment and is based on an evaluation of whether the Company has the substantial risks and rewards of ownership under the terms of the arrangement. Based on the assessment, the Company determined it acts as a principal in the transaction and reports revenues on the gross basis. FASB ASC 605-45-45 sets forth eight criteria that support reporting recognition of gross revenue (i.e. principal sales) and three that support reporting net revenue (i.e. agent sales). As applied to the relationship between the Company, its manufacturers, and its customers, the following are the criteria that support reporting gross revenue: ● Shenzhen Wonhe is the primary obligor in each sale, as it is responsible for fulfillment of customer orders, including the acceptability of the products purchased by the customer. ● Shenzhen Wonhe has general inventory risk, as it takes title to a product before that product is ordered by or delivered to a customer. ● Shenzhen Wonhe establishes its own pricing for its products. ● Shenzhen Wonhe has discretion in supplier selection. ● Shenzhen Wonhe designed the Home Media Center Model 720 (the “HMC720”) and the two Wifi Routers and is responsible for all of its specifications. ● Shenzhen Wonhe has physical inventory loss risk until the product is delivered to the customer. ● Shenzhen Wonhe has full credit risk for amounts billed to its customers. The only criterion supporting recognition of gross revenue that is not satisfied by the relationship between the Company and its manufacturers is: the entity changes the product or performs part of the service. Moreover, none of the three criteria supporting recognition of net revenue is present in the Company’s sales transactions. For this reason, the Company records gross revenue with respect to sales by Shenzhen Wonhe. Fair Value of Financial Instruments FASB ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based upon whether the inputs to those valuation techniques reflect assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs). In accordance with ASC 820, the following summarizes the fair value hierarchy: Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 3 Inputs – Inputs based on prices or valuation techniques that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurements. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, none of the Company’s assets and liabilities were required to be reported at fair value on a recurring basis. Carrying values of non-derivative financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable and various receivables and payables, approximate their fair values due to the short term nature of these financial instruments. There were no changes in methods or assumptions during the periods presented. Advertising Costs Advertising costs are paid to an advertising agency for market analysis and strategic planning and are charged to operations when incurred. Advertising costs were $108,869 and $112,950 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Research and Development Costs The Company develops software to be marketed as part of its products, and that is not for internal use. The software is essential to the functionality of the Company’s tangible products. Therefore, the Company accounts for research and development costs incurred in development of its software in accordance with FASB ASC 985-20. Research and development costs are charged to operations when incurred. Development costs of computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization beginning when a product’s technological feasibility has been established and ending when a product is available for general release to customers. In most instances, the Company’s products are released soon after technological feasibility has been established. Therefore, costs incurred subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility are usually not significant, and generally most software development costs have been expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were $639,540 and $47,109 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all demand and time deposits and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are stated at cost, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Receivables outstanding longer than the payment terms are considered past due. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the failure of customers to make required payments when due. The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes allowances where there is doubt as to the collectability of the outstanding balance. In evaluating the collectability of an individual receivable balance, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balance, the customer’s payment history, its current credit-worthiness and current economic trends. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company considered all accounts receivable collectable and an allowance for doubtful accounts was not necessary. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not write off any accounts receivable as bad debts. Fixed Assets and Depreciation Fixed assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the price paid to acquire the asset, and any expenditure that substantially increases the asset’s value or extends the useful life of an existing asset. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the remaining term of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Major repairs and betterments that significantly extend original useful lives or improve productivity are capitalized and depreciated over the periods benefited. Maintenance and repairs are generally expensed as incurred. The estimated useful lives for fixed asset categories are as follows: Office equipment 5 years Motor vehicles 5 years Impairment of Long-lived Assets The Company applies FASB ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” Statutory Reserve Fund Pursuant to corporate law of the PRC, Shengshihe Consulting and Shenzhen Wonhe are required to transfer 10% of their net income, as determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of their registered capital. The statutory reserve fund is non-distributable, other than during liquidation, and can be used to fund prior years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or used to increase registered capital, provided that the remaining reserve balance after such use is not less than 25% of the registered capital. As of March 31, 2017, $2,119,892 has been transferred from retained earnings to the statutory reserve fund. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” ASC 740 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC 740, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position would be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and accounting for interest and penalties associated with these tax positions. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company did not have any liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits. The income tax laws of various jurisdictions in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate are summarized as follows: United States The Company is subject to United States tax at graduated rates from 15% to 35%. No provision for income taxes in the United States has been made as the Company had no U.S. taxable income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. BVI World Win is incorporated in the BVI and is governed by the income tax laws of the BVI. According to current BVI income tax law, the applicable income tax rate for the Company is 0%. Australia Australian Wonhe is incorporated in Australia. Pursuant to the income tax laws of Australia, the Company is not subject to tax on non-Australia source income. Hong Kong Kuayu International is incorporated in Hong Kong. Pursuant to the income tax laws of Hong Kong, the Company is not subject to tax on non Hong Kong source income. PRC Shenzhen Wonhe and Shengshihe Consulting are subject to an Enterprise Income Tax at 25% and each file their own tax returns. Consolidated tax returns are not permitted in China. Noncontrolling Interests The noncontrolling interest in Wonhe Multimedia not attributable, directly or indirectly to the Company, is measured at its carrying value in the stockholders’ equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. Net Income Per Share The Company computes net income per common share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” |