UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________________________
Form 10-Q
__________________________________________________________
Mark One)
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ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
OR
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 001-35281
__________________________________________________________
Forbes Energy Services Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________________________________________
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Texas | | 98-0581100 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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3000 South Business Highway 281 Alice, Texas | | 78332 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(361) 664-0549
__________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ |
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Non-accelerated filer | x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). ¨ Yes x No
Shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of November 6, 2013: |
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Class | | Outstanding as of November 6, 2013 |
Common Stock, $.04 par value | | 21,471,616 |
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FORBES ENERGY SERVICES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES (a/k/a the “Forbes Group”)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1. | | |
Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
Item 1A. | | |
Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
Item 5. | Other Information | |
Item 6. | | |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any oral statements made in connection with it include certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the appearance in such a statement of words like “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project” or “should” or other comparable words or the negative of these words. When you consider our forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors we describe and other cautionary statements we make in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our forward-looking statements are only predictions based on expectations that we believe are reasonable. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements as a result of known risks and uncertainties set forth below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These factors include or relate to the following:
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• | supply and demand for oilfield services and industry activity levels; |
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• | potential for excess capacity; |
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• | spending by the oil and natural gas industry given the continuing worldwide economic slowdown; |
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• | our level of indebtedness; |
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• | possible impairment of our long-lived assets; |
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• | our ability to maintain stable pricing; |
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• | substantial capital requirements; |
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• | significant operating and financial restrictions under our indenture and revolving credit facility; |
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• | technological obsolescence of operating equipment; |
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• | dependence on certain key employees; |
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• | concentration of customers; |
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• | substantial costs of compliance with reporting obligations, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and indenture covenants; |
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• | a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting; |
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• | seasonality of oilfield services activity; |
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• | collection of accounts receivable; |
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• | environmental and other governmental regulation, including potential climate change legislation; |
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• | the potential disruption of business activities caused by the physical effects, if any, of climate change; |
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• | risks inherent in our operations; |
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• | market response to global demands to curtail use of oil and natural gas; |
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• | ability to fully integrate future acquisitions; |
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• | variation from projected operating and financial data; |
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• | variation from budgeted and projected capital expenditures; |
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• | volatility of global financial markets; and |
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• | the other factors discussed under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. |
We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. To the extent these risks, uncertainties and assumptions give rise to events that vary from our expectations, the forward-looking events discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not occur. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and Subsidiaries (a/k/a the “Forbes Group”)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Assets | | | |
Current assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 32,943 |
| | $ | 17,619 |
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Accounts receivable - trade, net of allowance of $3,458 and $2,660 for 2013 and 2012, respectively | 76,713 |
| | 92,596 |
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Accounts receivable - related parties | 60 |
| | 60 |
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Accounts receivable - other | 636 |
| | 428 |
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Prepaid expenses and other | 8,682 |
| | 14,951 |
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Total current assets | 119,034 |
| | 125,654 |
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Property and equipment, net | 348,768 |
| | 348,442 |
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Other intangible assets, net | 25,869 |
| | 28,015 |
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Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $3,286 and $2,166 for 2013 and 2012, respectively | 7,258 |
| | 8,040 |
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Restricted cash | 1,379 |
| | 1,439 |
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Other assets | 1,703 |
| | 1,111 |
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Total assets | $ | 504,011 |
| | $ | 512,701 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | |
Current liabilities | | | |
Current portions of long-term debt | $ | 4,877 |
| | $ | 13,026 |
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Accounts payable - trade | 27,074 |
| | 18,059 |
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Accounts payable - related parties | 151 |
| | 68 |
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Accrued dividends | 61 |
| | 61 |
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Accrued interest payable | 7,593 |
| | 1,354 |
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Accrued expenses | 11,275 |
| | 13,539 |
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Total current liabilities | 51,031 |
| | 46,107 |
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Long-term debt | 291,010 |
| | 293,321 |
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Deferred tax liability | 22,367 |
| | 26,587 |
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Total liabilities | 364,408 |
| | 366,015 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
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Temporary equity | | | |
Series B senior convertible preferred shares | 14,549 |
| | 14,518 |
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Shareholders’ equity | | | |
Common stock, $.04 par value, 112,500 shares authorized, 21,472 and 21,093 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | 859 |
| | 844 |
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Additional paid-in capital | 193,685 |
| | 191,602 |
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Accumulated deficit | (69,490 | ) | | (60,278 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | 125,054 |
| | 132,168 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 504,011 |
| | $ | 512,701 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and Subsidiaries (a/k/a the “Forbes Group”)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Revenues | | | | | | | |
Well servicing | $ | 62,079 |
| | $ | 50,565 |
| | $ | 166,876 |
| | $ | 154,120 |
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Fluid logistics | 42,775 |
| | 63,755 |
| | 143,398 |
| | 211,470 |
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Total revenues | 104,854 |
| | 114,320 |
| | 310,274 |
| | 365,590 |
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Expenses | | | | | | | |
Well servicing | 50,073 |
| | 41,372 |
| | 132,915 |
| | 117,913 |
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Fluid logistics | 34,973 |
| | 47,186 |
| | 106,851 |
| | 151,396 |
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General and administrative | 7,955 |
| | 7,278 |
| | 22,906 |
| | 26,023 |
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Depreciation and amortization | 13,376 |
| | 13,187 |
| | 39,573 |
| | 37,074 |
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Total expenses | 106,377 |
| | 109,023 |
| | 302,245 |
| | 332,406 |
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Operating income (loss) | (1,523 | ) | | 5,297 |
| | 8,029 |
| | 33,184 |
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Other income | | | | | | | |
Interest income | 13 |
| | 20 |
| | 18 |
| | 70 |
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Interest expense | (7,103 | ) | | (7,158 | ) | | (21,120 | ) | | (20,921 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes | (8,613 | ) | | (1,841 | ) | | (13,073 | ) | | 12,333 |
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Income tax expense (benefit) | (2,961 | ) | | (571 | ) | | (4,156 | ) | | 5,745 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations | (5,652 | ) | | (1,270 | ) | | (8,917 | ) | | 6,588 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax expense (benefit) of ($32), ($9), ($159) and $370, respectively | (59 | ) | | (1,072 | ) | | (295 | ) | | (1,567 | ) |
Net income (loss) | (5,711 | ) | | (2,342 | ) | | (9,212 | ) | | 5,021 |
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Preferred stock dividends | (194 | ) | | (194 | ) | | (582 | ) | | (582 | ) |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | (5,905 | ) | | $ | (2,536 | ) | | $ | (9,794 | ) | | $ | 4,439 |
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Income (loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations (Note 12) | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | (0.27 | ) | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | (0.44 | ) | | $ | 0.29 |
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Diluted | $ | (0.27 | ) | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | (0.44 | ) | | $ | 0.25 |
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Loss per share of common stock from discontinued operations (Note 12) | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.05 | ) | | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (0.08 | ) |
Diluted | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.05 | ) | | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (0.06 | ) |
Income (loss) per share of common stock (Note 12) | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | (0.28 | ) | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | (0.46 | ) | | $ | 0.21 |
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Diluted | $ | (0.28 | ) | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | (0.46 | ) | | $ | 0.19 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding (Note 12) | | | | | | | |
Basic | 21,438 |
| | 21,068 |
| | 21,410 |
| | 21,039 |
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Diluted | 21,438 |
| | 21,068 |
| | 21,410 |
| | 26,650 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and Subsidiaries (a/k/a the “Forbes Group”)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited)
(in thousands)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Net income (loss) | $ | (5,711 | ) | | $ | (2,342 | ) | | $ | (9,212 | ) | | $ | 5,021 |
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Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — |
| | 635 |
| | — |
| | 1,078 |
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Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (5,711 | ) | | $ | (1,707 | ) | | $ | (9,212 | ) | | $ | 6,099 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and Subsidiaries (a/k/a the “Forbes Group”)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
(in thousands)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Preferred Shares | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total Shareholders’ Equity |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | |
Balance: December 31, 2012 | 588 |
| | $ | 14,518 |
| | 21,093 |
| | $ | 844 |
| | $ | 191,602 |
| | $ | (60,278 | ) | | $ | 132,168 |
|
Share-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,680 |
| | — |
| | 2,680 |
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Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (9,212 | ) | | (9,212 | ) |
Common shares issued under stock plan: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of restricted stock | — |
| | — |
| | 379 |
| | 15 |
| | (15 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Preferred shares dividends and accretion | — |
| | 31 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (582 | ) | | — |
| | (582 | ) |
Balance: September 30, 2013 | 588 |
| | $ | 14,549 |
| | 21,472 |
| | $ | 859 |
| | $ | 193,685 |
| | $ | (69,490 | ) | | $ | 125,054 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and Subsidiaries (a/k/a the “Forbes Group”)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(in thousands)
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| | | | | | | |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (9,212 | ) | | $ | 5,021 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation expense | 37,427 |
| | 34,928 |
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Amortization expense | 2,146 |
| | 2,146 |
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Share-based compensation | 2,822 |
| | 4,346 |
|
Deferred tax (benefit) expense | (4,220 | ) | | 6,077 |
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets, net | (678 | ) | | 594 |
|
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net | — |
| | (3,705 | ) |
Bad debt expense | 859 |
| | 904 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing cost | 1,120 |
| | 1,102 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accounts receivable | 14,802 |
| | 30,285 |
|
Accounts receivable - related party | — |
| | 1,109 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (2,035 | ) | | (5,400 | ) |
Accounts payable - trade | 3,819 |
| | (17,082 | ) |
Accounts payable - related party | 83 |
| | 2,544 |
|
Accrued expenses | (2,246 | ) | | (9,586 | ) |
Accrued interest payable | 6,238 |
| | 6,417 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | 50,925 |
| | 59,700 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 1,337 |
| | — |
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Purchases of property and equipment | (32,804 | ) | | (101,540 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets included in discontinued operations | — |
| | 14,461 |
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Change in restricted cash | 60 |
| | (405 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (31,407 | ) | | (87,484 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Payments of debt | (3,500 | ) | | (3,407 | ) |
Payment of tax withholding obligations related to restricted stock | (143 | ) | | — |
|
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | — |
| | 65 |
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Proceeds from issuance of restricted stock | — |
| | 5 |
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Dividends paid on Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Shares | (551 | ) | | (551 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (4,194 | ) | | (3,888 | ) |
Effect of currency translation on cash and cash equivalents | — |
| | 383 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 15,324 |
| | (31,289 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | |
Beginning of period | 17,619 |
| | 36,600 |
|
End of period | $ | 32,943 |
| | $ | 5,311 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and Subsidiaries (a/k/a the “Forbes Group”)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Nature of Operations
Nature of Business
Forbes Energy Services Ltd. (“FES Ltd”) is an independent oilfield services contractor that provides a wide range of well site services to oil and natural gas drilling and producing companies to help develop and enhance the production of oil and natural gas. These services include fluid hauling, fluid disposal, well maintenance, completion services, workovers and re-completions, plugging and abandonment, and tubing testing. Our operations are concentrated in the major onshore oil and natural gas producing regions of Texas; with additional locations in Mississippi, in Pennsylvania and, prior to the disposition of our assets in Mexico in January 2012, in Mexico. We believe that our broad range of services, which extends from initial drilling, through production, to eventual abandonment, is fundamental to establishing and maintaining the flow of oil and natural gas throughout the life cycle of our customers' wells.
As used in these consolidated financial statements, the “Company,” the “Forbes Group,” “we,” and “our” mean FES Ltd and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, except as otherwise indicated.
2. Risk and Uncertainties
As an independent oilfield services contractor that provides a broad range of drilling-related and production-related services to oil and natural gas companies, primarily onshore in Texas, our revenue, profitability, cash flows and future rate of growth are substantially dependent on our ability to (1) maintain adequate equipment utilization, (2) maintain adequate pricing for the services we provide, and (3) maintain a trained work force. Failure to do so could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Because our revenues are generated primarily from customers who are subject to the same factors generally impacting the oil and natural gas industry, our operations are also susceptible to market volatility resulting from economic, cyclical, weather related, or other factors related to such industry. Changes in the level of operating and capital spending in the industry, decreases in oil and natural gas prices, or industry perception about future oil and natural gas prices could materially decrease the demand for our services, adversely affecting our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
3. Basis of Presentation
Interim Financial Information
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Forbes Group are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or “GAAP” for interim financial reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read along with the annual audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Forbes Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. In management’s opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement are reflected in the interim periods presented. Interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 may not be indicative of results that will be realized for the full year ending December 31, 2013. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated balance sheets and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Management believes that these estimates and assumptions provide a reasonable basis for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, "Balance Sheet" ("ASU 2011-11"). The standard amends and expands disclosure requirements about balance sheet offsetting and related arrangements. ASU 2011-11 became effective for the Forbes Group on January 1, 2013. We did not experience any impact to our results of operations, financial position or liquidity when the guidance became effective.
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exist” (“ASU2013-11”). ASU 2013-11 reduces diversity in practice by providing guidance on the presentation of unrecognized tax benefits and is intended to better reflect the manner in which an entity would settle at the reporting date any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position when net operating loss carryforwards, similar tax losses, or tax credit carryforwards exit. ASU 2013-11 becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2014 and the Company does not believe it will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
4. Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets are subject to amortization for the period of time which the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows under the guidance of ASC 350.
Our major classes of intangible assets subject to amortization under ASC 350 consist of our customer relationships, trade names, safety training program, dispatch software, and other. The Company expenses costs associated with extensions or renewals of intangible assets. There were no such extensions or renewals in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 or September 30, 2012. Amortization expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the period indicated. Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 from continuing operations was $0.7 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 was $2.1 million. Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is $2.9 million per year. The weighted average amortization period remaining for intangible assets is 9.0 years.
The following sets forth the identified intangible assets by major asset class:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | As of September 30, 2013 | | As of December 31, 2012 |
| Useful Life (years) | | Gross Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Book Value | | Gross Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Book Value |
| | | (in thousands) |
Customer relationships | 15 | | $ | 31,896 |
| | $ | (12,227 | ) | | $ | 19,669 |
| | $ | 31,896 |
| | $ | (10,632 | ) | | $ | 21,264 |
|
Trade names | 15 | | 8,050 |
| | (3,085 | ) | | 4,965 |
| | 8,050 |
| | (2,683 | ) | | 5,367 |
|
Safety training program | 15 | | 1,182 |
| | (453 | ) | | 729 |
| | 1,182 |
| | (394 | ) | | 788 |
|
Dispatch software | 10 | | 1,135 |
| | (653 | ) | | 482 |
| | 1,135 |
| | (568 | ) | | 567 |
|
Other | 10 | | 58 |
| | (34 | ) | | 24 |
| | 58 |
| | (29 | ) | | 29 |
|
| | | $ | 42,321 |
| | $ | (16,452 | ) | | $ | 25,869 |
| | $ | 42,321 |
| | $ | (14,306 | ) | | $ | 28,015 |
|
5. Share-Based Compensation
Incentive Compensation Plans
From time to time, the Company grants stock options, restricted stock units, or other awards to its employees, including executive officers, and directors. Prior to July 9, 2012, these awards were granted pursuant to the Company's 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan, or the 2008 Plan. On July 9, 2012, at the Company's 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Company's shareholders approved the Company's 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan, or the 2012 Plan. No further awards will be made under the 2008 Plan, however, outstanding awards granted under the 2008 Plan will remain subject to the terms and conditions of the 2008 Plan. Any shares of common stock that are available to be granted under the 2008 Plan, but which are not subject to outstanding awards under the 2008 Plan, including shares that become available due to the future lapse or forfeiture of outstanding awards, will be added to the 1,022,500 shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2012 Plan. After taking into account the restricted stock and restricted stock units granted through September 30, 2013 (as discussed in the Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units paragraph below), there were 1,290,136 shares available for future grants under the 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan. There have been no stock option awards issued under the 2012 Plan.
Stock Options
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2012 | 1,997,925 |
| | $ | 7.51 |
| | 7.73 years | | $ | — |
|
Stock options: | | | | | | | |
Granted | — |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
Exercised | — |
| | | |
| |
|
|
Forfeited | (398,500 | ) | | 8.56 |
| |
| | $ | — |
|
Options outstanding at September 30, 2013 | 1,599,425 |
| | $ | 7.25 |
| | 6.85 years | | $ | 979,788 |
|
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2013 | 1,106,975 |
| | $ | 6.40 |
| | 6.39 years | | $ | 979,788 |
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2013 | 1,106,975 |
| | $ | 6.40 |
| | 6.39 years | | $ | 979,788 |
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense related to stock options of $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, the Company recorded total stock based compensation expense related to stock options of $1.6 million and $3.0 million, respectively. There were no stock-based compensation cost capitalized for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2013 or September 30, 2012. As of September 30, 2013, total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost for stock options amounted to $2.3 million, (net of estimated forfeitures) and is expected to be recorded over a weighted-average period of 0.92 years.
Restricted Stock
There was no restricted stock granted for the period ended September 30, 2013. The table below presents restricted stock vesting activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Number of Units | | Grant Date Average Fair Value Per Unit |
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 | 41,666 |
| | | $ | 6.15 |
| |
Granted | — |
| | | | — |
| |
Vested | (41,666 | ) | | | | 6.15 |
| |
Forfeited | — |
| | | | — |
| |
Nonvested at September 30, 2013 | — |
| | | $ | — |
| |
Stock compensation expense for the restricted stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $0.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively. There were no expenses recognized in 2013 for the restricted stock.
Restricted Stock Units
There were 787,694 restricted stock units granted or reserved for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. On January 2, 2013, the stock portion of the executive bonus plan was issued consisting of 128,895 restricted stock units which vested immediately. On January 4, 2013, the executive longevity awards were granted consisting of 338,333 restricted stock units. These units vest in three tranches annually over a three year period. On February 21, 2013, a grant was made to certain nonexecutive employees, consisting of 104,166 restricted stock units. Of these, 62,500 vested immediately and 41,666 vest over a one year period. On March 19, 2013, 36,000 restricted stock units were granted to nonexecutive employees vesting in three equal tranches annually over a three year period. On June 18, 2013, 100,000 restricted stock units were granted to nonexecutive employees vesting in six tranches over a five and a half year period. On July 26, 2013, 80,300 restricted stock units were granted to nonexecutive employees and vested and were expensed immediately.
The following table presents a summary of restricted stock unit grant activity for the period ended September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Number of Units | | Grant Date Average Fair Value Per Unit |
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 | 124,753 |
| | | $ | 3.45 |
| |
Granted | 787,694 |
| | | | 3.27 |
| |
Vested | (374,848 | ) | | | | 3.38 |
| |
Forfeited | (5,400 | ) | | | 2.65 | | |
Nonvested at September 30, 2013 | 532,199 |
| | | $ | 3.17 |
| |
In the nine months ended September 30, 2013, participants utilized a net withholding exercise method, in which restricted stock units were surrendered to cover payroll withholding tax. The cumulative net shares issued to the participants were 54,975 out of 75,100 vested shares of restricted stock units. The total pretax cash outflow, as included in withholding tax payments in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, for this net withholding exercise was $0.1 million.
Stock compensation expense for the restricted stock units granted for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 was $0.6 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 the stock compensation expense recognized for the restricted stock units was $1.3 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively. The remaining compensation expense of $1.3 million will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.76 years. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, was recorded to accrue for the executive stock bonus for the performance based management bonus plan and is reflected as a current liability in our consolidated financial statements.
6. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Estimated Life in Years | | September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| | | (in thousands) |
Well servicing equipment | 3-15 years | | $ | 404,926 |
| | $ | 390,443 |
|
Autos and trucks | 5-10 years | | 99,982 |
| | 102,874 |
|
Disposal wells | 5-15 years | | 47,290 |
| | 32,437 |
|
Building and improvements | 5-30 years | | 13,349 |
| | 11,188 |
|
Furniture and fixtures | 3-15 years | | 4,638 |
| | 3,870 |
|
Land | | | 1,804 |
| | 1,227 |
|
| | | 571,989 |
| | 542,039 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | | (223,221 | ) | | (193,597 | ) |
| | | $ | 348,768 |
| | $ | 348,442 |
|
Depreciation expense from continuing operations was $12.7 million and $37.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $12.5 million and $34.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.
7. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following:
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (in thousands) |
9% Senior Notes | $ | 280,000 |
| | $ | 280,000 |
|
Third party equipment notes and capital leases | 15,676 |
| | 18,425 |
|
Insurance notes | 211 |
| | 7,922 |
|
| 295,887 |
| | 306,347 |
|
Less: Current portion | (4,877 | ) | | (13,026 | ) |
| $ | 291,010 |
| | $ | 293,321 |
|
9% Senior Notes
On June 7, 2011, FES Ltd issued $280.0 million in principal amount of 9% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “9% Senior Notes”). The proceeds of the 9% Senior Notes were used to purchase and/or redeem 100% of the First Priority Floating Rate Notes due 2014 and the outstanding Second Priority Notes (as defined below) issued by Forbes Energy Services LLC and Forbes Energy Capital Inc. The 9% Senior Notes mature on June 15, 2019, and require semi-annual interest payments, in arrears, at an annual rate of 9% on June 15 and December 15 of each year until maturity commencing December 15, 2011. No principal payments are due until maturity.
The 9% Senior Notes are guaranteed by the current domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subs”) of FES Ltd, which include Forbes Energy Services LLC (“FES LLC”), C.C. Forbes, LLC (“CCF”), TX Energy Services, LLC (“TES”), Superior Tubing Testers, LLC (“STT”) and Forbes Energy International, LLC (“FEI LLC”). All of the Guarantor Subs are 100% owned and each guarantees the securities on a full and unconditional and joint and several basis, subject to customary release provisions. Prior to January 12, 2012, FES Ltd had two 100% owned indirect Mexican subsidiaries, or the Non-Guarantor Subs, that had not guaranteed the 9% Senior Notes. In January 2012, one of those two Mexican subsidiaries was sold along with the business and substantially all of our long-lived assets located in Mexico. The Guarantor Subs represent the majority of the Company's operations. The Forbes Group may, at its option, redeem all or part of the 9% Senior Notes from time to time at specified redemption prices and subject to certain conditions required by the indenture governing the 9% Senior Notes (the “9% Senior Indenture”). The Forbes Group is required to make an offer to purchase the notes and to repurchase any notes for which the offer is accepted at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if there is a change of control.
The Forbes Group is required to make an offer to repurchase the notes and to repurchase any notes for which the offer is accepted at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, following certain asset sales.
The Forbes Group is permitted under the terms of the 9% Senior Indenture to incur additional indebtedness in the future, provided that certain financial conditions set forth in the 9% Senior Indenture are satisfied. The Forbes Group is subject to certain covenants contained in the 9% Senior Indenture, including provisions that limit or restrict the Forbes Group's and certain future subsidiaries' abilities to incur additional debt, to create, incur or permit to exist certain liens on assets, to make certain dispositions of assets, to make payments on certain subordinated indebtedness, to pay dividends or certain other payments to equity holders, to engage in mergers, consolidations or other fundamental changes, to change the nature of its business or to engage in transactions with affiliates. Due to cross-default provisions in the indenture governing our 9% Senior Notes and the loan agreement governing our revolving credit facility, with certain exceptions, a default and acceleration of outstanding debt under one debt agreement would result in the default and possible acceleration of outstanding debt under the other debt agreement. Accordingly, an event of default could result in all or a portion of our outstanding debt under our debt agreements becoming immediately due and payable. If this occurred, we might not be able to obtain waivers or secure alternative financing to satisfy all of our obligations simultaneously, which might even force us to seek bankruptcy protection.
The Company is in compliance with the covenants in the indenture governing the 9% Senior Notes at September 30, 2013.
Revolving Credit Facility
On September 9, 2011, FES Ltd. and its current domestic subsidiaries entered into a loan and security agreement with Regions Bank, SunTrust Bank, CIT Bank and Capital One Leverage Finance Corp., as lenders, and Regions Bank, as agent for the secured parties, or the Agent. This loan and security agreement was amended and entered into in December 2011, July 2012 and July 2013. The loan and security agreement initially provided for an asset based revolving credit facility with a maximum initial borrowing credit of $75.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability. The third amendment increased the maximum borrowing credit to $90.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability, any reserves established by the facility agent in its discretion, compliance with certain financial covenants if availability under the facility falls below certain thresholds and, for borrowings above $75.0 million, compliance with the debt incurrence covenant in the indenture governing the 9% Senior Notes that prohibits the incurrence of debt except for certain limited permissions, including indebtedness incurred under the permitted credit facility debt basket to the greater of $75.0 million or 18% of our consolidated tangible net assets reported for the last fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available. As of September 30, 2013, 18% of our consolidated tangible net assets was approximately $84.8 million. As of September 30, 2013, there were no amounts drawn and outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $2.9 million posted under the facility. As amended, the loan and security agreement has a stated maturity of July 26, 2018. The proceeds of this credit facility can be used for the purchase of well services equipment, permitted acquisitions, general operations, working capital and other general corporate purposes. There was nothing drawn on this facility and $2.9 million in letters of credit outstanding against the facility at September 30, 2013.
Under the loan and security agreement, our borrowing base at any time is equal to (i) 85% of eligible accounts, which are determined by Agent in its reasonable discretion, plus (ii) the lesser of 85% of the appraised value, subject to certain adjustments, of our well services equipment that has been properly pledged and appraised, is in good operating condition and is located in the United States, or 100% of the net book value of such equipment, minus (iii) any reserves established by the Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Prior to the third amendment, at our option, borrowings under this new credit facility will bear interest at a rate equal to either (i) the LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin of between 2.25% to 2.75% based on borrowing availability or (ii) a base rate plus an applicable margin of between 1.25% to 1.75% based on borrowing availability, where the base rate is equal to the greater of the prime rate established by Regions Bank, the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50% or the LIBOR rate for a one month period plus 1.00%. The third amendment decreased the revolving interest rate whereby borrowings under the Loan Agreement will bear interest at a rate equal to either (a) the LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin of between 2.00% to 2.50% based on borrowing availability or (b) a base rate plus an applicable margin of between 1.00% to 1.50% based on borrowing availability, where the base rate is equal to the greater of the prime rate established by Regions Bank, the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the LIBOR rate for a one month period plus 1%.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the facility, a fee of 0.375% per annum will accrue on unutilized availability under the credit facility. We are required to pay a fee of between 2.25% to 2.75%, based on borrowing availability, with respect to the principal amount of any letters of credit outstanding under the facility. We are also responsible for certain other administrative fees and expenses.
FES LLC, FEI LLC, TES, CCF and STT are the borrowers under the loan and security agreement. Their obligations have been guaranteed by one another and by FES Ltd. Subject to certain exceptions and permitted encumbrances, including the exemption of real property interests from the collateral package, the obligations under this facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all of our assets.
We are able to voluntarily repay outstanding loans at any time without premium or penalty (subject to the fees discussed above). If at any time our outstanding loans under the credit facility exceed the availability under our borrowing base, we may be required to repay the excess. Further, we are required to use the net proceeds from certain events, including certain judgments, tax refunds or insurance awards to repay outstanding loans, however, we may reborrow following such repayments if the conditions to borrowing are met.
The loan and security agreement contains customary covenants for an asset-based credit facility, which include (i) restrictions on certain mergers, consolidations and sales of assets; (ii) restrictions on the creation or existence of liens; (iii) restrictions on making certain investments; (iv) restrictions on the incurrence or existence of indebtedness; (v) restrictions on transactions with affiliates; (vi) requirements to deliver financial statements, report and notices to the Agent and (vii) a springing requirement to maintain a consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (which is defined in the loan and security agreement) of 1.1:1.0 in the event that our excess availability under the credit facility falls below the greater of $11.3 million or 15.00% of our maximum credit under the facility for sixty consecutive days; provided that, the restrictions described in (i)-(v) above are subject to certain exceptions and permissions limited in scope and dollar value. The loan and security agreement also contains customary representations and warranties and event of default provisions. As of September 30, 2013 we are in compliance with all applicable covenants in the loan and security agreement.
Third Party Equipment Notes and Capital Leases
During the past few years, the Forbes Group financed the purchase of certain vehicles and equipment through commercial loans with Paccar Financial Group, Mack Financial Services, Enterprise Fleet Management, and Regions Equipment Finance and capital leases, with aggregate principal amounts outstanding as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 of approximately $15.7 million and $18.4 million, respectively. These loans are repayable in a range of 42 to 60 monthly installments with the maturity dates ranging from May 2013 to January 2018. Interest accrues at rates ranging from 4.2% to 8.4% and is payable monthly. The loans are collateralized by equipment purchased with the proceeds of such loans. The Forbes Group paid total principal payments of approximately $1.4 million and $4.3 million and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and approximately $1.2 million and $3.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.
Insurance Notes
During 2012, the Forbes Group entered into promissory notes with First Insurance Funding for the payment of insurance premiums in an aggregate principal amount outstanding as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 of approximately $0.2 million and $7.9 million, respectively. These notes are or were payable in twelve monthly installments during the period of the insurance coverage with a maturity date of October 15, 2013. Interest accrues or accrued at a rate of approximately 3.3% for 2013 and 2012, and is payable monthly. The amount outstanding could be substantially offset by the cancellation of the related insurance coverage. The Company recently signed a new insurance note effective October 15, 2013 for $5.9 million at an interest rate of 2.9%.
8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable-trade, accounts receivable-related parties, accounts receivable – other, prepaid expenses, other current assets, accounts payable – trade, accounts payable – related parties, insurance notes, deposits on assets held for sale, and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair values of third party notes and equipment notes, which approximate their carrying values, are based on current market rates at which the company could borrow funds with similar maturities.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
| (in thousands) |
9.0% Senior Notes | $ | 280,000 |
| | $ | 282,100 |
| | $ | 280,000 |
| | $ | 249,200 |
|
The fair value of our 9% Senior notes is a level one input within the fair value hierarchy and is based on the dealer quoted market prices at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
9. Related Party Transactions
The Forbes Group enters into transactions with related parties in the normal course of conducting business. Accounts receivable-related parties and Accounts payable-related parties result from transactions with related parties which the Forbes Group believes are on terms consistent with those available to third party customers and from third party vendors. The following tables represent related party transactions.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | As of |
| | | | | | September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| | | | | | (in thousands) |
Related parties cash and cash equivalents balances: | | | | | | | | |
Balance at Texas Champion Bank (1) | | | | | | $ | 807 |
| | $ | 983 |
|
Balance at Brush Country Bank (2) | | | | | | 557 |
| | 209 |
|
| |
|
| | | | | |
|
|
Related parties receivable: | | |
Dorsal Services, Inc. (3) | | | | | | $ | 60 |
| | $ | 60 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Related parties payable: | |
| | | | | | |
Alice Environmental Services, LP/Alice Environmental Holding LLC (4) | | | | | | $ | — |
| | $ | 10 |
|
Dorsal Services, Inc. (3) | | | | | | 23 |
| | — |
|
Tasco Tool Services, Inc. (5) | | | | | | 23 |
| | — |
|
Resonant Technology Partners (6) | | | | | | 34 |
| | 19 |
|
Wolverine Construction, Inc. (7) | | | | | | 28 |
| | 39 |
|
Texas Quality Gate Guard Services, LLC (8) | | | | | | 17 |
| | — |
|
Animas Holdings, LLC (9) | | | | | | 24 |
| | — |
|
Testco Well Services, LLC (10) | | | | | | 2 |
| | |
| | | | | | $ | 151 |
| | $ | 68 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (in thousands) |
Related parties capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | |
Alice Environmental Services, LP/Alice Environmental Holding LLC (4) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 15,567 |
|
Tasco Tool Services, Inc. (5) | | 64 |
| | 155 |
| | 64 |
| | 155 |
|
Resonant Technology Partners (6) | | 6 |
| | 38 |
| | 63 |
| | 196 |
|
Forbes Ranch (11) | | — |
| | — |
| | 25 |
| | — |
|
| | $ | 70 |
| | $ | 193 |
| | $ | 152 |
| | $ | 15,918 |
|
Related parties revenue activity: | | | | | | | | |
Alice Environmental Services, LP/Alice Environmental Holding LLC (4) | | $ | 3 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | — |
|
CJ Petroleum Service LLC (12) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18 |
|
Dorsal Services, Inc. (3) | | — |
| | — |
| | 17 |
| | (1 | ) |
Tasco Tool Services, Inc. (5) | | — |
| | — |
| | 22 |
| | — |
|
Wolverine Construction, Inc. (7) | | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 41 |
|
Texas Quality Gate Guard Services, LLC (8) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
|
Testco Well Services, LLC (10) | | 18 |
| | 9 |
| | 36 |
| | 8 |
|
| | $ | 21 |
| | $ | 11 |
| | $ | 78 |
| | $ | 70 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Related parties expense activity: | | | | | | | | |
Alice Environmental Services, LP/Alice Environmental Holding LLC (4) | | $ | 535 |
| | $ | 673 |
| | $ | 1,454 |
| | $ | 3,205 |
|
CJ Petroleum Service LLC (12) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 294 |
|
Dorsal Services, Inc. (3) | | 159 |
| | 45 |
| | 181 |
| | 113 |
|
Tasco Tool Services, Inc. (5) | | 22 |
| | 85 |
| | 48 |
| | 134 |
|
FCJ Management, LLC (13) | | 9 |
| | 9 |
| | 27 |
| | 27 |
|
C&F Partners, LLC (14) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 199 |
|
Resonant Technology Partners (6) | | 110 |
| | 49 |
| | 251 |
| | 367 |
|
Wolverine Construction, Inc. (7) | | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | 35 |
|
JITSU Services, LLC (15) | | — |
| | 101 |
| | 203 |
| | 304 |
|
Texas Quality Gate Guard Services, LLC (8) | | 97 |
| | 42 |
| | 334 |
| | 305 |
|
Animas Holdings, LLC (9) | | 263 |
| | — |
| | 611 |
| | 26 |
|
Testco Well Services, LLC (10) | | 9 |
| | — |
| | 11 |
| | 5 |
|
| | $ | 1,204 |
| | $ | 1,010 |
| | $ | 3,120 |
| | $ | 5,014 |
|
(1)The Company has a deposit relationship with Texas Champion Bank. Travis Burris, one of the directors of FES Ltd., is also the President, Chief Executive Officer, and director of Texas Champion Bank. Mr. Crisp, our President and Chief Executive Officer, serves on the board of directors.
(2)Messrs. Crisp and Forbes are directors and shareholders of Brush Country Bank, an institution with which the Company conducts business and has deposits.
(3)Dorsal Services, Inc. provides trucking services to the Company. Mr. Crisp, an executive officer and director and Denyce Crisp, the ex-wife of John Crisp, are partial owners of Dorsal Services, Inc.
(4)Messrs. John E. Crisp and Charles C. Forbes, Jr., executive officers and directors of FES Ltd., are also owners and managers of Alice Environmental Holdings, LLC or AEH, and indirect owners and managers of Alice Environmental Services, LP, or AES. The Company leases or rents land and buildings, disposal wells, aircraft, and other equipment from AES.
(5)Tasco Tool Services, Inc. is a down-hole tool company that is partially owned and managed by a company that is owned by Mr. Forbes, both an executive officer and director of FES Ltd., along with Robert Jenkins a manager of one of the subsidiaries of FES Ltd. Tasco rents and sells tools to the Company from time to time.
(6)Resonant Technology Partners is a computer networking group that provides services to the Company. Travis Burris, a director of the Company had a noncontrolling interest in the computer networking company, which was sold in July 2012.
(7)Wolverine Construction, Inc. is an entity that is owned by two sons and a brother of Mr. Crisp, an executive officer and director of FES Ltd., and a son of Mr. Forbes, an executive officer and director of FES Ltd. Wolverine provided construction and site preparation services to certain customers of the Company.
(8)Texas Quality Gate Guard Services, LLC, or Texas Quality Gate Guard Services, is an entity owned by Messrs. Crisp and Forbes and a son of Mr. Crisp, an executive officer and director of FES Ltd. Texas Quality Gate Guard Services has provided security services to the Company.
(9)Animas Holdings, LLC or Animas, is a property and disposal company that is owned by the two sons of Mr. Crisp and three children of Mr. Forbes and Ms. Forbes. The Company pays Animas for waste water disposal and lease facilities.
(10)Testco Well Services, LLC is a company that provides valve and gathering system testing services to the Company. Messrs. Crisp and Forbes, executive officers and directors of FES Ltd, along with a son of Mr. Crisp are partial owners of Testco. In August, Testco Well Services, LLC was sold to a third party. It is no longer a related party.
(11)Forbes Ranch is owned by a brother of Mr. Forbes, an executive officer and director of FES Ltd. Forbes Ranch. The Company purchased a truck scale from Forbes Ranch during the second quarter.
(12)CJ Petroleum Service LLC or CJ Petroleum, is a company that owns salt water disposal wells and is owned by Messrs. Crisp and Forbes, two sons of Mr. Crisp and Janet Forbes, a director of FES Ltd. The Company paid CJ Petroleum to purchase certain disposal wells which are no longer being rented.
(13)FCJ Management, LLC or FCJ, is an entity that leases land and facilities to the Company and is owned by Messrs. Crisp, and Forbes and Robert Jenkins, a manager of one of the subsidiaries of FES Ltd.
(14)C&F Partners, LLC is an entity that is owned by Messrs. Crisp and Forbes. The Company had expenses with regard to C&F Partners, LLC related to aircraft rental.
(15)JITSU Services, LLC or JITSU, is a financial leasing company owned by Janet Forbes, a director of the Company and Mr. Crisp. The Company currently leases ten vacuum trucks from JITSU.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash balances maintained in excess of federal depository insurance limits and trade receivables. All of our non-interest bearing cash balances were fully insured at December 31, 2012 due to a temporary federal program in effect from December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012. Under the program, there is no limit to the amount of insurance for eligible accounts. Beginning 2013, insurance coverage reverted to $250,000 per depositor at each financial institution, and our non-interest bearing cash balances exceeded federally insured limits. The Company restricts investment of temporary cash investments to financial institutions with high credit standings. The Company's customer base consists primarily of multi-national and independent oil and natural gas producers. The Company does not require collateral on its trade receivables. For the three months ended September 30, 2013 the Company's largest customer, five largest customers, and ten largest customers constituted 8.8%, 31.5%, and 48.8% of consolidated revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company's largest customer, five largest customers, and ten largest customers constituted 9.8%, 33.1%, and 49.0%, respectively. The loss of any one of our top five customers would have a materially adverse effect on the revenues and profits of the company. Further, our trade accounts receivable are from companies within the oil and natural gas industry and as such the Company is exposed to normal industry credit risks. As of September 30, 2013, the Company's largest customer, five largest customers, and ten largest customers constituted 5.3%, 20.0%, and 30.7% of accounts receivable, respectively. The Company continually evaluates its reserves for potential credit losses and establishes reserves for such losses.
Self-Insurance
The Company is self-insured under its Employee Group Medical Plan for the first $250,000 per individual. Incurred and unprocessed claims as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 amount to approximately $2.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively. These claims are unprocessed; therefore their values are estimated and included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In addition, to accruals for the self-insured portion of the Employee Group Medical Benefits Plan, the liability for incurred and unprocessed claims also includes estimated “run off” liabilities payable at future dates related to the worker's compensation, general liability and automobile liability self-insurance program that was eliminated in October 2009.
Litigation
The Company is subject to various other claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any of these claims and actions, separately or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows, although we cannot guarantee that a material adverse effect will not occur.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are often party to certain transactions that require off-balance sheet arrangements such as performance bonds, guarantees, operating leases for equipment, and bank guarantees that are not reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These arrangements are made in our normal course of business and they are not reasonably likely to have a current or future material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.
11. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| (in thousands) |
Cash paid for | | | |
Interest | $ | 13,684 |
| | $ | 13,455 |
|
Income tax | $ | 65 |
| | $ | 715 |
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities | | | |
Changes in accounts payable related to capital expenditures | $ | 5,194 |
| | $ | (8,653 | ) |
Capital leases on equipment | $ | 1,569 |
| | $ | 10,181 |
|
Preferred stock dividends and accretion costs | $ | 31 |
| | $ | 31 |
|
12. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, such as options and convertible preferred stock, were exercised and converted into common stock. Potential common stock equivalents that have been issued by the Forbes Group relate to outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock units which are determined using the treasury stock method, and the Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), which are determined using the “if converted” method. In applying the if-converted method, conversion is not assumed for purposes of computing diluted EPS if the effect would be antidilutive. As of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, there were 1,599,425 and 1,997,925 options to purchase common stock outstanding, respectively and 588,059 Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Stock. The preferred stock is convertible at a rate of nine shares of common stock to one share of Series B Preferred Stock.
The Company has determined that the Series B Preferred Stock are participating securities under ASC 260. Under ASC 260, a security is considered a participating security if the security may participate in undistributed earnings with common stock, whether that participation is conditioned upon the occurrence of a specified event or not. In accordance with ASC 260, a company is required to use the two-class method when computing EPS when a company has a security that qualifies as a “participating security.” The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. A participating security is included in the computation of basic EPS using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, basic EPS for the Company’s common stock is computed by dividing net income applicable to common shares by the weighted-average common stock outstanding during the period. Under the certificate of designation for our Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Certificate of Designation”), if at any time the Company declares a dividend in cash which is greater in value than five percent on a cumulative basis over the previous twelve month period of the then current “Common Share Fair Market Value,” as that term is defined in the Series B Certificate of Designation, the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a dividend payable in cash equal to the amount in excess of five percent of the then Common Share Fair Market Value per common share they would have received if all outstanding Series B Preferred Stock had been converted into common shares. There were no earnings allocated to the Series B Preferred Stock for the quarters ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013 since there was a net loss for those periods and earnings for the quarter were not in excess of amounts prescribed by the Series B Certificate of Designation for our Series B Preferred Stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Diluted EPS for the Company’s common stock is computed using the more dilutive of the two-class method or the if-converted method. The following table sets forth the reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| (in thousands) | | (in thousands) |
Weighted average shares outstanding | 21,438 |
| | 21,068 |
| | 21,410 |
| | 21,039 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 319 |
|
Dilutive effect of preferred stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,292 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 21,438 |
| | 21,068 |
| | 21,410 |
| | 26,650 |
|
There were 1,599,425 stock options, 532,199 units of unvested restricted stock, and 5,292,531 shares of common stock equivalents underlying the Series B Preferred Stock outstanding as of September 30, 2013 that were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 because their effect would have been antidilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Basic: | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (5,711 | ) | | $ | (2,342 | ) | | $ | (9,212 | ) | | $ | 5,021 |
|
Preferred stock dividends and accretion | (194 | ) | | (194 | ) | | (582 | ) | | (582 | ) |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | (5,905 | ) | | $ | (2,536 | ) | | $ | (9,794 | ) | | $ | 4,439 |
|
Weighted-average common shares | 21,438 |
| | 21,068 |
| | 21,410 |
| | 21,039 |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.28 | ) | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | (0.46 | ) | | $ | 0.21 |
|
Diluted: | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (5,711 | ) | | $ | (2,342 | ) | | $ | (9,212 | ) | | $ | 5,021 |
|
Preferred stock dividends and accretion | (194 | ) | | (194 | ) | | (582 | ) | | (582 | ) |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | (5,905 | ) | | $ | (2,536 | ) | | $ | (9,794 | ) | — |
| $ | 4,439 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities | — |
| | — |
| 582,417 |
| — |
| | 582 |
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions | $ | (5,905 | ) | | $ | (2,536 | ) | | $ | (9,794 | ) | | $ | 5,021 |
|
Weighted-average shares of common stock | 21,438 |
| | 21,068 |
| | 21,410 |
| | 26,650 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.28 | ) | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | (0.46 | ) | | $ | 0.19 |
|
13. Income Taxes
The Company’s tax benefit from application of the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was estimated to be 31.8% based on pre-tax loss of $13.1 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company's effective tax rate was an expense of 46.6%. The difference between the effective rate and 35.0% statutory rate is mainly due to tax rate benefit for the Texas Margins Tax and non-deductible expenses.
The Forbes Group is subject to the Texas Margins Tax. The Texas Margins Tax is a tax equal to one percent of Texas-sourced revenue reduced by the greater of (a) cost of goods sold (as defined by Texas law), (b) compensation (as defined by Texas law) or (c) thirty percent of the Texas-sourced revenue. The Forbes Group accounts for the revised Texas Franchise tax in accordance with ASC 740, as the tax is derived from a taxable base that consists of income less deductible expenses. As of September 30, 2013, the annual franchise tax expense is estimated to be approximately $0.2 million for 2013.
14. Business Segment Information
The Forbes Group has determined that it has two reportable segments organized based on its products and services—well servicing and fluid logistics. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
Well Servicing
At September 30, 2013, our well servicing segment utilized our modern fleet of 165 owned well servicing rigs (which included 155 workover rigs and ten swabbing rigs), nine tubing testing units, five coiled tubing spreads, and related assets and equipment. These assets are used to provide (i) well maintenance, including remedial repairs and removal and replacement of down-hole production equipment, (ii) well workovers, including significant down-hole repairs, re-completions and re-perforations, (iii) completion and swabbing activities, (iv) plugging and abandoning services, and (v) pressure testing of oil and natural gas production tubing and scanning tubing for pitting and wall thickness using tubing testing units.
Fluid Logistics
The fluid logistics segment consists of operations in the U.S., which provide, transport, store and dispose of a variety of drilling and produced fluids used in and generated by oil and natural gas production activities. These services are required in most workover and completion projects and are routinely used in daily producing well operations.
The following tables set forth certain financial information from continuing operations with respect to the Company’s reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, |
| Well Servicing | | Fluid Logistics | | Consolidated | | Well Servicing | | Fluid Logistics | | Consolidated |
2013 | (in thousands) | | (in thousands) |
Operating revenues | $ | 62,079 |
| | $ | 42,775 |
| | $ | 104,854 |
| | $ | 166,876 |
| | $ | 143,398 |
| | $ | 310,274 |
|
Direct operating costs | 50,073 |
| | 34,973 |
| | 85,046 |
| | 132,915 |
| | 106,851 |
| | 239,766 |
|
Segment profits | $ | 12,006 |
| | $ | 7,802 |
| | $ | 19,808 |
| | $ | 33,961 |
| | $ | 36,547 |
| | $ | 70,508 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 5,785 |
| | $ | 7,591 |
| | $ | 13,376 |
| | $ | 17,242 |
| | $ | 22,330 |
| | $ | 39,573 |
|
Capital expenditures | 11,196 |
| | 7,457 |
| | 18,653 |
| | 19,046 |
| | 19,857 |
| | 38,903 |
|
Total assets | 567,593 |
| | 478,105 |
| | 1,045,698 |
| | 567,593 |
| | 478,105 |
| | 1,045,698 |
|
Long lived assets | 201,341 |
| | 147,427 |
| | 348,768 |
| | 201,341 |
| | 147,427 |
| | 348,768 |
|
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating revenues | $ | 50,565 |
| | $ | 63,755 |
| | $ | 114,320 |
| | $ | 154,120 |
| | $ | 211,470 |
| | $ | 365,590 |
|
Direct operating costs | 41,372 |
| | 47,186 |
| | 88,558 |
| | 117,913 |
| | 151,396 |
| | 269,309 |
|
Segment profits | $ | 9,193 |
| | $ | 16,569 |
| | $ | 25,762 |
| | $ | 36,207 |
| | $ | 60,074 |
| | $ | 96,281 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 5,831 |
| | $ | 7,356 |
| | $ | 13,187 |
| | $ | 17,103 |
| | $ | 19,971 |
| | $ | 37,074 |
|
Capital expenditures | 6,205 |
| | 5,697 |
| | 11,902 |
| | 24,327 |
| | 78,916 |
| | 103,243 |
|
Total assets | 518,193 |
| | 460,307 |
| | 978,500 |
| | 518,193 |
| | 460,307 |
| | 978,500 |
|
Long lived assets | 202,375 |
| | 151,016 |
| | 353,391 |
| | 202,375 |
| | 151,016 |
| | 353,391 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Reconciliation of the Forbes Group Operating Income (Loss) As Reported: | (in thousands) | | (in thousands) |
Segment profits | $ | 19,808 |
| | $ | 25,762 |
| | $ | 70,508 |
| | $ | 96,281 |
|
General and administrative expense | 7,955 |
| | 7,278 |
| | 22,906 |
| | 26,023 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 13,376 |
| | 13,187 |
| | 39,573 |
| | 37,074 |
|
Operating income | (1,523 | ) | | 5,297 |
| | 8,029 |
| | 33,184 |
|
Other income and expenses, net | (7,090 | ) | | (7,138 | ) | | (21,102 | ) | | (20,851 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | (8,613 | ) | | $ | (1,841 | ) | | $ | (13,073 | ) | | $ | 12,333 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Reconciliation of the Forbes Group Assets As Reported: | (in thousands) |
Total reportable segments | $ | 1,045,698 |
| | $ | 999,388 |
|
Elimination of internal transactions | (1,589,976 | ) | | (1,510,855 | ) |
Parent | 1,048,289 |
| | 1,024,168 |
|
Total assets | $ | 504,011 |
| | $ | 512,701 |
|
15. Equity Securities
Common Stock
Holders of common stock have no pre-emptive, redemption, conversion, or sinking fund rights. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of holders of common stock. Unless a different majority is required by law or by the bylaws, resolutions to be approved by holders of common stock require approval by a simple majority of votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share equally and ratably in the Company's assets, if any, remaining after the payment of all of its debts and liabilities, subject to any liquidation preference on any issued and outstanding preferred stock.
Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Stock
Under our Certificate of Designation, we are authorized to issue 825,000 shares of Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), par value $0.01 per share. On May 28, 2010 the Company completed a private placement of 580,800 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at a price per share of CAD $26.37 for an aggregate purchase price in the amount of USD $14,520,000 based on the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars then in effect of $1.00 to CDN $1.0547. The Company received net proceeds of USD $13.8 million after closing fee paid to investors of USD $0.3 million and legal fees and other offering costs of USD $0.4 million. This is presented as temporary equity on the balance sheet. The common stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible has certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights.
The Company paid a closing fee to the Investors of $0.3 million which is netted with the proceeds from the sale of the Series B Preferred Stock in temporary equity on the consolidated balance sheet. The value of the Series B Preferred Stock, for accounting purposes, is being accreted up to redemption value from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the instrument using the effective interest rate method. If the Series B Preferred Stock had been redeemed as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the redemption amount would have been approximately $14.5 million.
Dividends
The Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to receive preferential dividends equal to five percent (5%) per annum of the original issue price per share, payable quarterly in February, May, August and November of each year. Such dividends may be paid by the Company in cash or in kind (in the form of additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock). In the event that the payment in cash or in kind of any such dividend would cause the Company to violate a covenant under its debt agreements, the obligation to pay, in cash or in kind, will be suspended until the earlier to occur of (i) and only to the extent any restrictions under the debt agreements lapse or are no longer applicable or (ii) February 16, 2015. During any such suspension period, the preferential dividends shall continue to accrue and accumulate. As shares of the Series B Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of our common stock, each dividend paid in kind will have a dilutive effect on our shares of common stock.
Preferred stock dividends are recorded at their fair value. If paid in cash, the amount paid represents fair value. If paid in kind, the fair value of the preferred stock dividends is determined using valuation techniques that include a component representing the intrinsic value of the dividends (which represents the fair value of the common stock into which the preferred stock could be converted) and an option component (which is determined using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model). Dividends and accretion for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 was $0.2 million in both periods and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 was $0.6 million, in both periods The Company has paid all required quarterly dividends through September 30, 2013.
16. Discontinued Operations
On January 12, 2012, the Company completed the previously announced sale of substantially all of its assets located in Mexico, as well as its equity interest in Forbes Energy Services México Servicios de Personal, S. de R.L. de C.V., for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $30.0 million (excluding amounts paid to cover certain Mexican taxes). The Company recognized a gain on disposal of approximately $2.9 million on this transaction.
The following table presents the results of discontinued operations:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| (in thousands) |
Revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,787 |
|
Expenses | | | | | | | |
Direct costs | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,683 |
|
General and administrative | 91 |
| | 346 |
| | 453 |
| | 3,232 |
|
Total expenses | 91 |
| | 346 |
| | 453 |
| | 6,915 |
|
Operating loss | (91 | ) | | (346 | ) | | (453 | ) | | (4,128 | ) |
Interest expense | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Gain (loss) on sale of assets | — |
| | (734 | ) | | — |
| | 2,933 |
|
Loss before income taxes | (91 | ) | | (1,081 | ) | | (454 | ) | | (1,197 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | (32 | ) | | (9 | ) | | (159 | ) | | 370 |
|
Net loss | $ | (59 | ) | | $ | (1,072 | ) | | $ | (295 | ) | | $ | (1,567 | ) |
| |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties in that the actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ include risks set forth in the Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Overview
Forbes Energy Services Ltd., or FES Ltd., is an independent oilfield services contractor that provides a wide range of well site services to oil and natural gas drilling and producing companies to help develop and enhance the production of oil and natural gas. These services include fluid hauling, fluid disposal, well maintenance, completion services, workovers and re-completions, plugging and abandonment, and tubing testing. Our operations are concentrated in the major onshore oil and natural gas producing regions of Texas, with additional locations in Mississippi, in Pennsylvania and, prior to the disposition of our Mexican assets in January 2012, which is discussed below, in Mexico. We believe that our broad range of services, which extends from initial drilling, through production, to eventual abandonment, is fundamental to establishing and maintaining the flow of oil and natural gas throughout the life cycle of our customers’ wells. Our headquarters and executive offices are located at 3000 South Business Hwy 281, Alice, Texas 78332. We can be reached by phone at (361) 664-0549.
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the “Company,” the “Forbes Group,” “we,” and “our” mean FES Ltd. and its subsidiaries, except as otherwise indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial or operational data presented herein relates to our continuing operations, excluding our operations in Mexico, which were sold in January 2012.
We currently provide a wide range of services to a diverse group of companies. Through the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we provided services to over 575 companies. Our blue-chip customer base includes Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, ConocoPhillips Company, Rosetta Resources, Inc., and Shell Oil Company, among others. John E. Crisp, Charles C. Forbes, and our senior management team, have cultivated deep and ongoing relationships with these customers during their average of over 35 years of experience in the oilfield services industry. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, we generated consolidated revenues of approximately $104.9 million and $310.3 million, respectively.
We currently conduct our operations through the following two business segments:
| |
• | Well Servicing. Our well servicing segment comprised 59.2% and 53.8% of consolidated revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. At September 30, 2013, our well servicing segment utilized our modern fleet of 165 well servicing rigs, (which included 155 workover rigs and ten swabbing rigs), five coiled tubing spreads, nine tubing testing units, and related assets and equipment. These assets are used to provide (i) well maintenance, including remedial repairs and removal and replacement of down-hole production equipment, (ii) well workovers, including significant down-hole repairs, re-completions and re-perforations, (iii) completion and swabbing activities, (iv) plugging and abandonment services, and (v) pressure testing of oil and natural gas production tubing and scanning tubing for pitting and wall thickness using tubing testing units. |
| |
• | Fluid Logistics. Our fluid logistics segment comprised 40.8% and 46.2% of consolidated revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. Our fluid logistics segment utilized our fleet of owned or leased fluid transport trucks and related assets, including specialized vacuum, high-pressure pump and tank trucks, frac tanks, water wells, salt water disposal wells and facilities, and related equipment. These assets are used to provide, transport, store, and dispose of a variety of drilling and produced fluids used in, and generated by, oil and natural gas production. These services are required in most workover and completion projects and are routinely used in daily operations of producing wells. We are currently in negotiations with customers for the utilization of our water purification unit, subject to permitting. |
We believe that our two business segments are complementary and create synergies in terms of selling opportunities. Our multiple lines of service allow us to capitalize on our existing customer base to grow within existing markets, generate more business from existing customers, and increase our operating profits. By offering our customers the ability to reduce the number of vendors they use, we believe we help improve our customers’ efficiency. This is demonstrated by the fact that 70.2% and 79.3% of our revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 were from customers that utilized services from both of our business segments. Further, by having multiple service offerings that span the life cycle of the well, we believe we have a competitive advantage over smaller competitors offering more limited services.
Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Oil and Natural Gas Prices
Demand for well servicing and fluid logistics services is generally a function of the willingness of oil and natural gas companies to make operating and capital expenditures to explore for, develop and produce oil and natural gas, which in turn is affected by current and anticipated levels of oil and natural gas prices. Exploration and production spending is generally categorized as either operating expenditures or capital expenditures. Activities by oil and natural gas companies designed to add oil and natural gas reserves are classified as capital expenditures, and those associated with maintaining or accelerating production, such as workover and fluid logistics services, are categorized as operating expenditures. Operating expenditures are typically more stable than capital expenditures and are less sensitive to oil and natural gas price volatility. In contrast, capital expenditures by oil and natural gas companies for drilling are more directly influenced by current and expected oil and natural gas prices and generally reflect the volatility of commodity prices.
Workover Rig Rates
Our well servicing segment revenues are dependent on the prevailing market rates for workover rigs. Rates and utilization for workover rigs increased through the year ended 2011 and stabilized in the fourth quarter 2011. Utilization and rates generally decreased during 2012. Composite rates for the first half of 2013 decreased slightly compared to the rate levels in the fourth quarter of 2012. Rates began to increase slightly during the third quarter of 2013.
Fluid Logistics Rates
Our fluid logistics segment revenues are dependent on the prevailing market rates for fluid transport trucks and the related assets, including specialized vacuum, high-pressure pump and tank trucks, frac tanks, and salt water disposal wells. Pricing and utilization increased through 2011 and decreased through the third quarter of 2013. We believe that pricing and utilization have decreased, in part, due to more efficient drilling processes from our customers and from excess equipment available in the market, which has resulted in certain lost customer opportunities.
Operating Expenses
Utilization and demand increased during 2011 and decreased through the end of 2012. As a result we experienced cost pressures in areas such as labor where we incurred additional cost increases primarily in the form of increased pay rates. During the first nine months of 2013, labor rates have been relatively stable in our fluid logistics segment, however, greater competition for labor in our well servicing segment has resulted in increased hourly costs. Future earnings and cash flows will be dependent on our ability to manage our overall cost structure and either maintain our existing prices or obtain price increases from our customers as our operating costs increase.
Equipment rental and lease costs continue to be a significant component of our operating expense. As described in the following paragraph, we made certain capital expenditures throughout 2012 that replaced certain leased or rented equipment. Nevertheless, we expect that we may continue to meet certain equipment needs through leasing arrangements. During 2012, we entered into operating leases for vacuum trucks, vacuum trailers, support trucks, pressure pumping units, crane trucks, nitrogen pumping units, and a transport trailer. During the first nine months of 2013, we entered into operating leases for certain well servicing assets.
Capital Expenditures
During the first nine months of 2013 we purchased a saltwater disposal well, additional nitrogen pumping units, fluid mixing tanks, three specialty vacuum trucks, plus incurred the associated costs of placing this equipment in service. In addition, the Company continues to evaluate salt water disposal well and facility locations to better serve its customers. In July 2013, the Company received three additional workover rigs, some equipment for the two additional rigs to be delivered before year end, and has two additional rigs scheduled for delivery before year end 2013. In addition, we have ordered one additional coiled tubing spread due the first quarter of 2014.
Presentation
The following discussion and analysis is presented on a consolidated basis to reflect the results of continuing operations and financial condition of the Forbes Group. The financial information is as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 and is presented on a consolidated basis for FES Ltd. and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial or operational data presented herein relates to our continuing operations, excluding our operations in Mexico, which were sold in January 2012. Notwithstanding the foregoing, financial information regarding cash flows presented herein includes cash flows from our discontinued operations.
Results of Operations
The following discussion, as well as the discussion found under “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” compares our consolidated financial information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
The following table compares our operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except percentages). Operating expenses exclude general and administrative expenses, depreciation, and amortization.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Revenue | | Operating Expenses |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | % of revenues | | 2012 | | % of revenue | | Change | | % Change |
Well Servicing | $ | 62,079 |
| | $ | 50,565 |
| | $ | 50,073 |
| | 80.7 | % | | $ | 41,372 |
| | 81.8 | % | | $ | 8,701 |
| | 21.0 | % |
Fluid Logistics | 42,775 |
| | 63,755 |
| | 34,973 |
| | 81.8 | % | | 47,186 |
| | 74.0 | % | | (12,213 | ) | | (25.9 | )% |
Total | $ | 104,854 |
| | $ | 114,320 |
| | $ | 85,046 |
| | 81.1 | % | | $ | 88,558 |
| | 77.5 | % | ` | $ | (3,512 | ) | | (4.0 | )% |
The following table compares segment profits for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except percentages).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Amount | | % | | Amount | | % |
Well servicing | $ | 12,006 |
| | 19.3 | % | | $ | 9,193 |
| | 18.2 | % |
Fluid logistics | 7,802 |
| | 18.2 | % | | 16,569 |
| | 26.0 | % |
Total | $ | 19,808 |
| | 18.9 | % | | $ | 25,762 |
| | 22.5 | % |
Consolidated Revenues. The decrease in consolidated revenues is a result of lower activity, and pricing in the third quarter of 2013 as compared to 2012 in the fluid logistics segment.
Well Servicing. Revenues from the well servicing segment increased due to the increase in revenue mainly attributable to increased rig hours as well as higher utilization of our coiled tubing services. The composite rate for well servicing increased during the third quarter as compared to the composite rate in the same quarter in 2012. We utilized 165 well service rigs as of September 30, 2013 and 162 well service rigs as of September 30, 2012 and utilized five coiled tubing spreads as of September 30, 2013 and there were no coiled tubing units utilized as of September 30, 2012.
Fluid Logistics. Revenues from the fluid logistics segment decreased due to a decrease in rates for the three months ended September 30, 2013 when compared to the same period ending September 30, 2012. Billable trucking hours decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2013 approximately 31.7% when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. Utilization and rate decreases resulted, in part, from more efficient drilling processes from our customers and from excess equipment available in the market, which has resulted in certain lost customer opportunities. Our principal fluid logistics assets at September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| September 30, | |
| 2013 | | 2012 | |
Fluid logistics segment: | | | | |
Vacuum trucks | 473 |
| | 475 |
| |
High-pressure pump trucks | 24 |
| | 21 |
| |
Other heavy trucks | 84 |
| | 84 |
| |
Frac tanks | 3,011 |
| | 2,988 |
| |
Fluid mixing tanks | 269 |
| | 161 |
| |
Salt water disposal wells | 25 |
| | 23 |
| |
Consolidated Operating Expenses. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue in the three months ending September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ending September 30, 2012 was due to the decrease in revenues for the period.
Well Servicing. The well servicing segment expenses decreased 1.1% as a percentage of revenue for the three months ending September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ending September 30, 2012. This decrease is due primarily to increased utilization of our coiled tubing units in service in 2013 offset, in part, by an increase in wages as a percentage of revenue due to wage pressures throughout the industry.
Fluid Logistics. Expenses for the fluid logistics segment increased 7.8% as a percentage of revenue for the three months ending September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. This was attributable to a drop in revenues resulting from decreased hours and lower frac tank rental rates that did not result in a proportional reduction in operational expenses. These resulted from continued industry pressure on hours and pricing due to more efficient drilling processes and excess equipment available in the market.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses from the consolidated operations increased by approximately $0.7 million, to $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues was 7.5% and 6.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. The primary reasons for the increase was an increase in compensation expense due to stock grants to middle management employees of approximately $0.8 million partially offset by a decrease in legal and consulting fees of approximately $0.3 million.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 1.4%, to $13.4 million. The additional depreciation expense resulted from capital expenditures, including those incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2013 which were $18.7 million compared to $11.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.
Interest and Other Expenses. Interest and other expenses decreased approximately $0.1 million comparing the three months ended September 30, 2013 to the same period in the prior year. The slight increase was due to the net effect of paying off older higher interest leases while adding lower interest capital leases in the second half of 2012.
Income Taxes. We recognized an income tax benefit of $2.9 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2013 is 34.4% based on a pre-tax loss of $8.6 million compared to 31.0% for the same period in the prior year.
Discontinued Operations. We recorded a net loss from discontinued operations of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to net loss from discontinued operations of $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. These costs relate to the winding down of our operations in Mexico.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
The following table compares our operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except percentages). Operating expenses excludes general and administrative expenses, depreciation, and amortization.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Revenue | | Operating Expenses |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | % of revenues | | 2012 | | % of revenue | | Change | | % Change |
Well Servicing | $ | 166,876 |
| | $ | 154,120 |
| | $ | 132,915 |
| | 79.6 | % | | $ | 117,913 |
| | 76.5 | % | | $ | 15,002 |
| | 12.7 | % |
Fluid Logistics | 143,398 |
| | 211,470 |
| | 106,851 |
| | 74.5 | % | | 151,396 |
| | 71.6 | % | | (44,545 | ) | | (29.4 | )% |
Total | $ | 310,274 |
| | $ | 365,590 |
| | $ | 239,766 |
| | 77.3 | % | | $ | 269,309 |
| | 73.7 | % | | $ | (29,543 | ) | | (11.0 | )% |
The following table compares segment profits for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except percentages).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Amount | | % | | Amount | | % |
Well servicing | $ | 33,961 |
| | 20.4 | % | | $ | 36,207 |
| | 23.5 | % |
Fluid logistics | 36,547 |
| | 25.5 | % | | 60,074 |
| | 28.4 | % |
Total | $ | 70,508 |
| | 22.7 | % | | $ | 96,281 |
| | 26.3 | % |
Consolidated Revenues. The decrease in consolidated revenues is a result of lower activity and pricing primarily in the Fluid Logistics segment.
Well Servicing. Revenues from the well servicing segment increased 8.3% for the nine months ending September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Rates were down slightly when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. We utilized 165 well service rigs as of September 30, 2013 and 162 well service rigs as of September 30, 2012 and five coiled tubing spreads as of September 30, 2013, there were no coiled tubing units utilized as of September 30, 2012.
Fluid Logistics. Revenues from the fluid logistics segment decreased due to a decrease in rate of approximately 3.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 when compared to the same period ending September 30, 2012. Billable trucking hours decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 approximately 29.8% when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Utilization and rate decreases resulted, in part, from more efficient drilling processes by our customers and from excess equipment in our markets, which has resulted in certain lost customer opportunities. Our principal fluid logistics assets at September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| September 30, | |
| 2013 | | 2012 | |
Fluid logistics segment: | | | | |
Vacuum trucks | 473 |
| | 475 |
| |
High-pressure pump trucks | 24 |
| | 21 |
| |
Other heavy trucks | 84 |
| | 84 |
| |
Frac tanks | 3,011 |
| | 2,988 |
| |
Fluid mixing tanks | 269 |
| | 161 |
| |
Salt water disposal wells | 25 |
| | 23 |
| |
Consolidated Operating Expenses. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue for the nine months ending September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ending September 30, 2012 was due to the decrease in revenues for the period.
Well Servicing. The well servicing segment expenses increased 3.1% as a percentage of revenue for the nine months ending September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ending September 30, 2012. There was an additional increase in expense from additional leases added during 2012 which generated a 1.5% increase in additional lease expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 when compared to the same period in the prior year. Additionally, travel expenses related to job locations increased by 2.2% as a percentage of revenue year to date 2013 versus 2012. The remaining change in expenses was due to an increase in supplies and parts increase of approximately of 1.1% of revenue as well as miscellaneous other costs increases totaling 0.3% of total revenue for the nine months ending September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Fluid Logistics. Expenses for the fluid logistics segment increased approximately 2.9% as a percentage of revenue for the nine months ending September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. This was attributable to a drop in revenues resulting from decreased hours and lower frac tank rental rates. These resulted from continued industry pressure on hours and pricing due to more efficient drilling processes and excess equipment in our market.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses from the consolidated operations decreased by approximately $3.1 million, or 12.0%, to $22.9 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues was 7.4% and 7.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. The primary reasons for this decrease was both a decrease in wages and stock compensation expense totaling approximately $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012. Professional fees also decreased $1.1 million.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $2.5 million, or 6.7%, to $39.6 million. The additional depreciation expense resulted from capital expenditures, including those incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 which were $103.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013 which were $38.9 million.
Interest and Other Expenses. Interest and other expenses increased by approximately $0.3 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to the quarter ended September 30, 2012 due to the financing of additional equipment purchased during the second half of 2012.
Income Taxes. We recognized an income tax benefit of $4.2 million and expense of $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 is 31.80% based on pre-tax loss of $13.1 million compared to 46.6% based on pre-tax income of $12.3 million for the same period in the prior year.
Discontinued Operations—We recorded a net loss from discontinued operations of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to net loss from discontinued operations of $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. These costs relate to winding down our operations in Mexico.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
In June 2011, we issued $280.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9% Senior Notes.
On September 9, 2011, we entered into a loan and security agreement with certain lenders and Regions Bank, as agent for the secured parties, or the Agent. This loan and security agreement was amended, in December 2011, July 2012 and July 2013. The loan and security agreement initially provided for an asset based revolving credit facility with a maximum initial credit of $75 million, subject to, as described in more detail in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31. 2012, borrowing base availability, any reserves established by the facility agent in its discretion and, if availability under the facility falls below certain thresholds, compliance with certain financial covenants. The third amendment increased the maximum borrowing credit to $90.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability, any reserves established by the facility agent in its discretion, compliance with certain financial covenants if availability under the facility falls below certain thresholds and, for borrowings above $75 million, compliance with the debt incurrence covenant in the indenture governing the 9% Senior Notes that prohibits the incurrence of debt except for certain limited permissions, including indebtedness incurred under the permitted credit facility debt basket to the greater of $75 million or 18% of our consolidated tangible net assets reported for the last fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available. As of September 30, 2013, 18% of our consolidated tangible net assets was approximately $84.8 million.
As of September 30, 2013, there were no amounts drawn and $2.9 million in outstanding letters of credit posted to the facility.
A downturn could require us to seek funding to meet working capital requirements. Further, should management elect to incur capital expenditures at levels greater than our cash flow from operations or to pursue other capital intensive activities, additional capital may be required to fund these activities. We expect capital expenditure levels in the fourth quarter to be much lower than those in the third quarter. Our capital expenditures for the third quarter were $18.7 million. This was comprised of additions to our fluid logistics segment of approximately $7.5 million and additions to our well servicing segment of approximately $11.2 million. Additions to the fluid logistics segment included salt water disposal well additions, fluid mixing tanks, facilities construction, specialty vacuum trucks, and other ancillary equipment. Additions to the well servicing segment included well servicing rigs, equipment for the two rigs not yet received in the quarter, vehicles, coiled tubing equipment, and other ancillary equipment. We received one additional well service rig in October and have one additional rig to be delivered before year end. In addition we have a coiled tubing spread on order that we expect will be delivered by the beginning of the second quarter of 2014. As discussed in more detail below, our ability to seek additional financing may be restricted by certain of our debt covenants.
The indenture governing the 9% Senior Notes and the loan agreement governing our senior secured revolving credit facility impose significant restrictions on us and increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions that could limit our ability to obtain additional or replacement financing. For example, the indenture governing the 9% Senior Notes only allows us to incur indebtedness, other than certain specific types of permitted indebtedness, if such indebtedness is unsecured and if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in each indenture) for the most recently completed four full fiscal quarters is at least 2.0 to 1.0. We are currently able to incur indebtedness under this ratio. Our new credit facility only allows us to incur specific types of permitted indebtedness, which includes a $40.0 million basket of permitted indebtedness for capital leases, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations incurred for the purpose of installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment.
Our inability to satisfy our obligations under the indenture governing the 9% Senior Notes, the loan agreement governing our credit facility and any future debt agreements we may enter into could constitute an event of default under one or more of such agreements. Further, due to cross-default provisions in our debt agreements, a default and acceleration of our outstanding debt under one debt agreement may result in the default and acceleration of outstanding debt under the other debt agreements. Accordingly, an event of default could result in all or a portion of our outstanding debt becoming immediately due and payable. If this should occur, we might not be able to obtain waivers or secure alternative financing to satisfy all of our obligations simultaneously. Given the state of global events, our ability to access the capital markets or to consummate any asset sales might be restricted at a time when we would like or need to raise capital. These events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows and our ability to satisfy our obligations.
Within certain constraints, we can conserve capital by reducing or delaying capital expenditures, deferring non-regulatory maintenance expenditures and further reducing operating and administrative costs.
We have historically funded our operations, including capital expenditures, with bank borrowings, vendor financings, cash flow from operations, the issuance of senior notes, and the proceeds from our Canadian initial public equity offering and simultaneous U.S. private placement, our October 2008 and December 2009 common stock offerings, and our May 2010 Series B Preferred Stock private placement.
As of September 30, 2013, we had $32.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, $295.9 million in contractual debt and capital leases and $2.8 million of accounts payable related to equipment. Also, as of September 30, 2013, we had 588,059 outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock which is reflected in the balance sheet as temporary equity in an amount of $14.5 million. The preferred stock is redeemable for cash or common stock at 95% of the fair market value of the common stock as determined in accordance with the certificate of designation of the Series B Preferred Stock in May 2017.
The $295.9 million in contractual debt was comprised of $280.0 million in senior notes and $15.9 million in capital leases on equipment and insurance notes. Of our total debt, $291.0 million of the outstanding contractual debt was represented by long-term debt and $4.9 million was short-term debt outstanding or the current portion of long-term debt. In addition, we have $2.8 million of non interest bearing short-term equipment vendor financings for well servicing rigs and other equipment included in accounts payable. The $15.9 million in equipment and insurance notes consisted of $15.7 million in equipment notes and $0.2 million in insurance notes related to our general liability, workers compensation, and other insurances. We incurred $18.7 million and $38.9 million for capital equipment acquisitions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $11.9 million and $103.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
We project that cash flows from operations and availability under our credit facility will be adequate to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve months.
Cash Flows
Our cash flows depend, to a large degree, on the level of spending by oil and gas companies development and production activities. Sustained increases or decreases in the price of natural gas or oil could have a material impact on these activities, and could also materially affect our cash flows. Certain sources and uses of cash, such as the level of discretionary capital expenditures, purchases and sales of investments, issuances and repurchases of debt and of our common stock are within our control and are adjusted as necessary based on market conditions.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $50.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $59.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities of $8.8 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2013 was primarily due to a decrease in net income of $14.2 million in combination with various changes in working capital in the normal course of business that include a decrease in accounts receivable of $15.5 million which was partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable of $20.9 million.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities was $31.4 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2013 compared to $87.5 million for the same period in 2012. The change was primarily related to a reduction in the purchase of property and equipment which decreased from $101.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $32.8 million for the current period. This was partially offset by the decrease in proceeds from the sale of our discontinued Mexican operations from the nine month period ended September 30, 2012 of $14.5 million.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $4.2 million compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The primary reason for this decrease was due to the changes in payments of tax withholding obligations related to restricted stock and debt issuance costs of approximately $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations
Cash flows used in discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 amounted to less than $0.1 million, compared to $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. We expect cash flows from discontinued operations to be negligible for the remainder of 2013.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are often party to certain transactions that require off-balance sheet arrangements such as performance bonds, guarantees, operating leases for equipment, and bank guarantees that are not reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These arrangements are made in our normal course of business and they are not reasonably likely to have a current or future material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.
Contractual Obligations and Financing
On May 28, 2017, the Company is required to redeem any of its shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding. Such mandatory redemption may, at the Company’s election, be paid in cash or common stock (valued for such purpose at 95% of the then fair market value of the common stock). As of September 30, 2013 we had 588,059 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding.
Seasonality
Our operations are impacted by seasonal factors. Historically, our business has been negatively impacted during the winter months due to inclement weather, fewer daylight hours, and holidays. Our well servicing rigs are mobile, and we operate a significant number of oilfield vehicles. During periods of heavy snow, ice or rain, we may not be able to move our equipment between locations, thereby reducing our ability to generate rig or truck hours. In addition, the majority of our well servicing rigs work only during daylight hours. In the winter months when daylight time becomes shorter, this reduces the amount of time that the well servicing rigs can work and, therefore, has a negative impact on total hours worked. Finally, during the fourth quarter, we historically have experienced significant slowdowns during the Thanksgiving and Christmas holiday seasons.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the applicable reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, particularly those related to depreciation and amortization methods, useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, and asset retirement obligations, using currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates, and actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
In addition to the risks inherent in our operations, we are exposed to financial, market and economic risks. Changes in interest rates may result in changes in the fair market value of our financial instruments, interest income and interest expense. Our financial instruments that are exposed to interest rate risk are long-term borrowings. The following discussion provides information regarding our exposure to the risks of changing interest rates and fluctuating currency exchange rates.
Our primary debt obligations are the outstanding 9% Senior Notes and any borrowings from time to time under our revolving credit facility. Changes in interest rates do not affect interest expense incurred on our 9% Senior Notes as such notes bear interest at a fixed rate. However, changes in interest rates would affect their fair values. In general, the fair market value of debt with a fixed interest rate will increase as interest rates fall. Conversely, the fair market value of debt will decrease as interest rates rise. A hypothetical change in interest rates of 10% relative to interest rates as of September 30, 2013 would have no impact on our interest expense for the 9% Senior Notes.
Our revolving credit facility has a variable interest rate and, therefore, is subject to interest rate risk. As of August 6, 2013, we had no amounts drawn on this facility. For this reason, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates on our variable rate debt would not result in significant additional annual interest expense.
With the disposition of our Mexican operations in January 2012, we are no longer exposed to any significant foreign currency risk.
We have not entered into any derivative financial instrument transactions to manage or reduce market risk or for speculative purposes.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2013. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2013, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures over financial reporting were not effective. See “Material Weaknesses” below.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting, including Remediation of Certain Material Weaknesses
Other than the remediation measure described below under "Remediation" no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13-a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Material Weakness
In connection with the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, we identified control deficiencies that constitute material weaknesses in the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting.
The following material weakness was present at December 31, 2012 and continues to exist.
| |
• | We did not design or maintain effective controls over the billing process to ensure timely recognition of revenue. Specifically, we identified field tickets, which represented completed, but unbilled revenue that had not been entered resulting in a post-closing adjustment. |
This control deficiency could result in a future material misstatement to the annual or interim combined financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, we have determined that the above control deficiency represents a material weakness.
Remediation
As mentioned above, we have identified a material weakness that existed in our internal control over the billing cycle.
We modified the design of our information system, processes, and procedures which was intended to address such material weakness. The new processes and procedures were communicated to senior management and to the field personnel. Testing began in the third quarter of 2012 after which it was concluded that additional modifications to our billing software were necessary. Currently additional software modifications are in process. It is anticipated that these modifications will be completed and testing will begin no later than the end of the first quarter of 2014.
We have implemented, or are in the process of implementing and continue to implement, remedial measures to address the above deficiency on a going-forward basis.
We identified a material weakness that existed as of December 31, 2012 in our internal controls related to foreign taxes. We have implemented remedial measures to address the above deficiencies on a going-forward basis. We have engaged a third party consulting group to assist with foreign tax matters as tax matters in Mexico wind down; and to perform a complete review of all tax matters, both foreign and domestic. In January 2012, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of its Mexico assets, resulting in limited tax expense or benefit for future periods. The Company no longer considered this to be a material weakness as of March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013, or September 30, 2013.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
There are no pending material legal proceedings, and the Forbes Group is not aware of any material threatened legal proceedings, to which the Forbes Group is a party or to which its property is subject.
There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 in response to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” to Part II of Form 10-Q.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
| |
Item 3. | Default Upon Senior Securities |
None.
| |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
| | | | |
Number | | | Description of Exhibits |
| | | |
2.1 |
| — | | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization effective January 1, 2008 among Forbes Energy Services LLC and the respective members of C.C. Forbes, LLC, TX Energy Services, LLC and Superior Tubing Testers, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed June 27, 2008, Registration No. 333-150853). |
2.2 |
| — | | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization effective May 29, 2008 among Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and the members of Forbes Energy Services LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed June 27, 2008, Registration No. 333-150853). |
2.3 |
| — | | Plan of Conversion of Forbes Energy Services Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 12, 2011). |
2.4 |
| — | | Certificate of Conversion of Forbes Energy Services, Ltd (incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 12, 2011) |
3.1 |
| — | | Certificate of Formation of Forbes Energy Services Ltd. (including the certificates of designation for the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock attached as appendices thereto) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 12, 2011). |
3.2 |
| — | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Forbes Energy Services Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 12, 2011). |
4.1 |
| — | | Rights Agreement dated as of May 19, 2008 between Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and CIBC Mellon Trust Company, as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit A the Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares, as Exhibit B the form of Right Certificate and as Exhibit C the form of Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed June 27, 2008, Registration No. 333-150853). |
4.2 |
| — | | Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of July 8, 2013 between Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and CIBC Mellon Trust Company, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 8, 2013). |
4.3 |
| — | | Certificate of Designation of the Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 28, 2010). |
4.4 |
| — | | Indenture, dated June 7, 2011 among Forbes Energy Services Ltd., as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2011). |
4.5 |
| — | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of the Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 25, 2011). |
4.6 |
| — | | Specimen Certificate for the Company’s common stock, $0.04 par value (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 12, 2011). |
10.1 |
| — | | Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2013, by and among Forbes Energy Services LLC, Forbes Energy International, LLC, TX Energy Services, LLC, C.C. Forbes, LLC and Superior Tubing Testers, LLC, as borrowers, Forbes Energy Services Ltd., as guarantor, certain lenders party thereto, and Regions Bank, as administrative agent for the lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 1, 2013). |
10.2 |
| — | | 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan of Forbes Energy Services Ltd.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 10, 2012). |
31.1* |
| — | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
31.2* |
| — | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
32.1* |
| — | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2* |
| — | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101* |
| — | | Interactive Data Files |
_________________________
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | | | |
| | FORBES ENERGY SERVICES LTD. |
| | | |
November 11, 2013 | | By: | | /s/ JOHN E. CRISP |
| | | | John E. Crisp Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | | | |
| | | |
November 11, 2013 | | By: | | /S/ L. MELVIN COOPER |
| | | | L. Melvin Cooper Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
| | | | | |
Number | | | Description of Exhibits |
2.1 |
| — |
| | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization effective January 1, 2008 among Forbes Energy Services LLC and the respective members of C.C. Forbes, LLC, TX Energy Services, LLC and Superior Tubing Testers, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed June 27, 2008, Registration No. 333-150853). |
2.2 |
| — |
| | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization effective May 29, 2008 among Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and the members of Forbes Energy Services LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed June 27, 2008, Registration No. 333-150853). |
2.3 |
| — |
| | Plan of Conversion of Forbes Energy Services Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 12, 2011). |
2.4 |
| — |
| | Certificate of Conversion of Forbes Energy Services, Ltd (incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 12, 2011) |
3.1 |
| — |
| | Certificate of Formation of Forbes Energy Services Ltd. (including the certificates of designation for the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock attached as appendices thereto) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 12, 2011). |
3.2 |
| — |
| | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Forbes Energy Services Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 12, 2011). |
4.1 |
| — |
| | Rights Agreement dated as of May 19, 2008 between Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and CIBC Mellon Trust Company, as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit A the Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares, as Exhibit B the form of Right Certificate and as Exhibit C the form of Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed June 27, 2008, Registration No. 333-150853). |
4.2 |
| — |
| | Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of July 8, 2013 between Forbes Energy Services Ltd. and CIBC Mellon Trust Company, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 8, 2013). |
4.3 |
| — |
| | Certificate of Designation of the Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 28, 2010). |
4.4 |
| — |
| | Indenture, dated June 7, 2011 among Forbes Energy Services Ltd., as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2011). |
4.5 |
| — |
| | Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of the Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 25, 2011). |
4.6 |
| — |
| | Specimen Certificate for the Company’s common stock, $0.04 par value (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 12, 2011). |
10.1 |
| — |
| | Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2013, by and among Forbes Energy Services LLC, Forbes Energy International, LLC, TX Energy Services, LLC, C.C. Forbes, LLC and Superior Tubing Testers, LLC, as borrowers, Forbes Energy Services Ltd., as guarantor, certain lenders party thereto, and Regions Bank, as administrative agent for the lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 1, 2013). |
10.2 |
| — |
| | 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan of Forbes Energy Services Ltd.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 10, 2012). |
31.1* |
| — |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
31.2* |
| — |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
32.1* |
| — |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2* |
| — |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101* |
| — |
| | Interactive Data Files |
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