Debt | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Debt | ' |
Debt | ' |
3. Debt |
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Credit Facility |
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In June 2014, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with Oxford Finance LLC which provides for initial borrowings of $5.0 million under term loans (“Term A Loan”) and additional borrowings of $15.0 million (“Term B Loan”) at the Company’s option, for a maximum of $20.0 million. On June 30, 2014, the Company received proceeds of $5.0 million from the issuance of secured promissory notes under the Term A Loan. The remaining $15.0 million available under Term B Loan becomes available to be drawn down, at the Company’s sole discretion, until March 31, 2015, upon achieving positive development results in either of the Company’s ongoing Phase 2b clinical studies (a “Milestone Event”). All secured promissory notes issued under the Credit Facility are due on July 1, 2018 and are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s personal property, other than its intellectual property. |
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The Company is obligated to make monthly, interest-only payments on Term A Loan until July 1, 2015 and, thereafter, to pay 36 months consecutive, equal monthly installments of principal and interest from August 1, 2015 through July 1, 2018. Upon a Milestone Event, and the subsequent borrowing under the Term B Loan, the term of monthly, interest-only payments will be extended until January 1, 2016. Term A Loan bears interest at an annual rate of 6.40%. In the event the Company enters into Term B Loan, the interest rate will be the greater of (i) 6.40% or (ii) three month LIBOR rate three business days prior to the funding of the new term loan plus an additional 6.17%. In addition, a final payment equal to 8.0% of any amounts drawn under the Credit Facility is due upon the earlier of the maturity date or prepayment of the term loans. The Company is recognizing the final payment as interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the Credit Facility. |
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There are no financial covenants associated to the Credit Facility. However, there are negative covenants that limit or restrict the Company’s activities, which include limitations on incurring indebtedness, granting liens, mergers or acquisitions, dispositions of assets, making certain investments, entering into certain transactions with affiliates, paying dividends or distributions, encumbering or pledging interest in its intellectual property and certain other business transactions. Additionally, the Credit Facility also includes events of default, the occurrence and continuation of any of which provides the lenders the right to exercise remedies against the Company and the collateral securing the loans under the Credit Facility, which includes cash. These events of default include, among other things, non-payment of any amounts due under the Credit Facility, insolvency, the occurrence of a material adverse event, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, cross default to material indebtedness and a material judgment against the Company. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, all obligations under the Credit Facility shall accrue interest at a rate equal to the fixed annual rate plus five percentage points. |
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In connection with the borrowing of Term A Loan, the Company issued a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 8,230 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $15.19 (see Note 4). The Warrant resulted in a debt discount of $0.1 million which is amortized into interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of Term A Loan. In addition, deferred financing costs of $0.1 million included in other prepaid and current assets on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 are amortized to interest expense using the effective-interest method over the same term. As of June 30, 2014, the remaining unamortized discount and debt issuance costs associated with the debt were $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. |
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Estimated future principal payments due under the Credit Facility are as follows: |
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Years Ending December 31, | | (in thousands) | |
2014 | | $ | — | |
2015 | | 638 | |
2016 | | 1,604 | |
2017 | | 1,709 | |
2018 | | 1,049 | |
Total | | $ | 5,000 | |
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During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized $1,000 of interest expense related to the Credit Facility. |
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Convertible Notes |
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In January 2012, the Company issued $6.0 million of 10% convertible promissory notes to certain existing investors for cash. In September and November 2012, the Company issued the aggregate of $9.7 million of 10% convertible promissory notes that mature on September 4, 2013 for cash to certain existing investors. In connection with the September convertible note financing, the Company and the holders of the January 2012 convertible promissory notes agreed to extend the maturity date of the January 2012 notes to September 4, 2013. In February 2013, these convertible promissory notes, with an outstanding principal of $15.7 million and accrued interest of $0.9 million, were amended and then converted into 16,623,092 shares of Series A preferred stock, in accordance with their terms and at their conversion price of $1.00 per share, and following such conversion, the notes were cancelled. |
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The holders of the September convertible promissory notes received the benefit of a deemed conversion price of the September convertible promissory notes that were below the estimated fair value of the Series A convertible preferred stock at the time of their issuance. The fair value of this beneficial conversion feature was estimated to be $0.3 million. The fair value of this beneficial conversion feature was recorded to debt discount and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the convertible promissory notes. As a result of the conversion of the convertible promissory notes into shares of Series A preferred stock in February 2013, the Company recorded an accretion of the beneficial conversion feature of $0 and $0.2 million as interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
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In connection with the issuance of the September and the November 2012 convertible promissory notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase shares of Series A preferred stock for an aggregate price of $9,700. The estimated fair value of the warrants at issuance was $0.3 million. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock and warrants were allocated with $9.4 million to the convertible promissory notes and $0.3 million to warrants. This resulted in a discount on the convertible promissory notes which was amortized into interest expense, using the effective interest method, over the life of the convertible promissory notes (see Note 4). As a result of the conversion of the convertible promissory notes into shares of Series A preferred stock in February 2013, the Company recorded $0 and $0.2 million of interest expense for the accretion of this discount during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
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In April 2008, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of Esperion from Pfizer in exchange for a non-subordinated convertible note in the original principal amount of $5.0 million. This convertible promissory note had a maturity date of April 28, 2018. The note bore interest at 8.931% annually, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 by adding such unpaid interest to the principal of the note, which would thereafter accrue interest. |
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In May 2013 the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with Pfizer Inc. and sold 6,750,000 shares of Series A-1 preferred stock at a price of $1.1560 per share, which was the fair value at the transaction date. The purchase price was paid through the cancellation of all outstanding indebtedness, including accrued interest, under the Pfizer convertible promissory note, which had an outstanding balance, including accrued interest, of $7.8 million as of May 29, 2013. The Series A-1 preferred stock issued in connection with this transaction was subsequently converted into 966,218 shares of common stock upon completion of the IPO on July 1, 2013. |