Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | 3. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 consisted of the following: June 30, September 30, 2021 2020 (In thousands) Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential $ 214,238 $ 191,781 Commercial 139,340 141,522 Single tenant net lease 383,931 334,636 SBA 57,970 55,508 Multifamily residential 40,785 42,368 Residential construction 8,338 9,361 Commercial construction 2,879 6,941 Land and land development 10,924 9,403 Commercial business 61,150 60,513 SBA commercial business (1) 124,567 206,807 Consumer 37,138 50,576 Total loans 1,081,260 1,109,416 Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net (2) (766) (2,327) Allowance for loan losses (14,642) (17,026) Loans, net $ 1,065,852 $ 1,090,063 (1) Includes $100.6 million and $180.6 million of loans originated under the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively. (2) Includes $1.4 million and $3.2 million of net deferred loan fees related to PPP loans as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively. During the nine-month period ended June 30, 2021, there were no significant changes in the Company’s lending activities or the methodology used to estimate the allowance for loan losses as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020. At June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Bank did not own any residential real estate properties where physical possession has been obtained. At June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate properties in the process of foreclosure was $434,000 and $1.3 million, respectively. The following table provides the components of the recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2021: Principal Accrued Net Deferred Recorded Loan Interest Loan Origination Investment Recorded Investment in Loans: Balance Receivable Fees and Costs in Loans (In thousands) Residential real estate $ 214,238 $ 739 $ (360) $ 214,617 Commercial real estate 139,340 628 (189) 139,779 Single tenant net lease 383,931 1,302 (140) 385,093 SBA commercial real estate 57,970 449 1,018 59,437 Multifamily 40,785 87 (49) 40,823 Residential construction 8,338 16 (38) 8,316 Commercial construction 2,879 12 (12) 2,879 Land and land development 10,924 30 (7) 10,947 Commercial business 61,150 157 54 61,361 SBA commercial business 124,567 1,085 (1,022) 124,630 Consumer 37,138 177 (21) 37,294 $ 1,081,260 $ 4,682 $ (766) $ 1,085,176 Individually Collectively Recorded Evaluated for Evaluated for Investment in Recorded Investment in Loans as Evaluated for Impairment: Impairment Impairment Loans (In thousands) Residential real estate $ 3,146 $ 211,471 $ 214,617 Commercial real estate 1,086 138,693 139,779 Single tenant net lease — 385,093 385,093 SBA commercial real estate 6,360 53,077 59,437 Multifamily 507 40,316 40,823 Residential construction — 8,316 8,316 Commercial construction — 2,879 2,879 Land and land development — 10,947 10,947 Commercial business 1,590 59,771 61,361 SBA commercial business 1,334 123,296 124,630 Consumer 224 37,070 37,294 $ 14,247 $ 1,070,929 $ 1,085,176 The following table provides the components of the recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2020: Principal Accrued Net Deferred Recorded Loan Interest Loan Origination Investment Recorded Investment in Loans: Balance Receivable Fees and Costs in Loans (In thousands) Residential real estate $ 191,781 $ 644 $ (156) $ 192,269 Commercial real estate 141,522 812 (197) 142,137 Single tenant net lease 334,636 1,198 (234) 335,600 SBA commercial real estate 55,508 387 1,082 56,977 Multifamily 42,368 139 (37) 42,470 Residential construction 9,361 25 (28) 9,358 Commercial construction 6,941 24 (26) 6,939 Land and land development 9,403 20 (11) 9,412 Commercial business 60,513 186 43 60,742 SBA commercial business 206,807 975 (2,740) 205,042 Consumer 50,576 175 (23) 50,728 $ 1,109,416 $ 4,585 $ (2,327) $ 1,111,674 Individually Collectively Recorded Evaluated for Evaluated for Investment in Recorded Investment in Loans as Evaluated for Impairment: Impairment Impairment Loans (In thousands) Residential real estate $ 5,359 $ 186,910 $ 192,269 Commercial real estate 1,134 141,003 142,137 Single tenant net lease — 335,600 335,600 SBA commercial real estate 6,927 50,050 56,977 Multifamily 698 41,772 42,470 Residential construction — 9,358 9,358 Commercial construction — 6,939 6,939 Land and land development 2 9,410 9,412 Commercial business 1,670 59,072 60,742 SBA commercial business 695 204,347 205,042 Consumer 199 50,529 50,728 $ 16,684 $ 1,094,990 $ 1,111,674 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020: Individually Collectively Evaluated for Evaluated for Ending Impairment Impairment Balance (In thousands) June 30, 2021: Residential real estate $ 7 $ 1,413 $ 1,420 Commercial real estate — 2,797 2,797 Single tenant net lease — 2,304 2,304 SBA commercial real estate 468 3,107 3,575 Multifamily — 685 685 Residential construction — 202 202 Commercial construction — 71 71 Land and land development — 266 266 Commercial business — 1,377 1,377 SBA commercial business 15 1,361 1,376 Consumer — 569 569 $ 490 $ 14,152 $ 14,642 September 30, 2020: Residential real estate $ 30 $ 1,225 $ 1,255 Commercial real estate — 3,058 3,058 Single tenant net lease — 3,017 3,017 SBA commercial real estate 1,366 2,788 4,154 Multifamily — 772 772 Residential construction — 243 243 Commercial construction — 181 181 Land and land development — 243 243 Commercial business — 1,449 1,449 SBA commercial business 47 1,492 1,539 Consumer — 1,115 1,115 $ 1,443 $ 15,583 $ 17,026 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020: Beginning Ending Balance Provisions Charge-Offs Recoveries Balance (In thousands) June 30, 2021: Residential real estate $ 1,622 $ (209) $ — $ 7 $ 1,420 Commercial real estate 3,060 (263) — — 2,797 Single tenant net lease 3,349 (1,045) — — 2,304 SBA commercial real estate 3,802 (168) (59) — 3,575 Multifamily 810 (125) — — 685 Residential construction 136 66 — — 202 Commercial construction 239 (168) — — 71 Land and land development 283 (17) — — 266 Commercial business 1,536 (159) — — 1,377 SBA commercial business 1,549 (162) (21) 10 1,376 Consumer 1,033 (480) (28) 44 569 $ 17,419 $ (2,730) $ (108) $ 61 $ 14,642 June 30, 2020: Residential real estate $ 379 $ 131 $ — $ 5 $ 515 Commercial real estate 2,493 744 — — 3,237 Single tenant net lease 1,366 281 — — 1,647 SBA commercial real estate 3,212 919 — — 4,131 Multifamily 499 232 — — 731 Residential construction 186 84 — — 270 Commercial construction 65 56 — — 121 Land and land development 203 54 — — 257 Commercial business 1,642 (221) — — 1,421 SBA commercial business 945 391 — 12 1,348 Consumer 701 309 (69) 21 962 $ 11,691 $ 2,980 $ (69) $ 38 $ 14,640 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020: Beginning Ending Balance Provisions Charge-Offs Recoveries Balance (In thousands) June 30, 2021: Residential real estate $ 1,255 $ 154 $ (5) $ 16 $ 1,420 Commercial real estate 3,058 (261) — — 2,797 Single tenant net lease 3,017 (713) — — 2,304 SBA commercial real estate 4,154 (5) (581) 7 3,575 Multifamily 772 (87) — — 685 Residential construction 243 (41) — — 202 Commercial construction 181 (110) — — 71 Land and land development 243 23 — — 266 Commercial business 1,449 (77) — 5 1,377 SBA commercial business 1,539 (172) (21) 30 1,376 Consumer 1,115 (486) (125) 65 569 $ 17,026 $ (1,775) $ (732) $ 123 $ 14,642 June 30, 2020: Residential real estate $ 317 $ 209 $ (36) $ 25 $ 515 Commercial real estate 2,540 797 (100) — 3,237 Single tenant net lease 1,675 (28) — — 1,647 SBA commercial real estate 2,293 1,807 (15) 46 4,131 Multifamily 478 253 — — 731 Residential construction 248 22 — — 270 Commercial construction 67 54 — — 121 Land and land development 209 48 — — 257 Commercial business 889 526 — 6 1,421 SBA commercial business 750 982 (396) 12 1,348 Consumer 574 520 (195) 63 962 $ 10,040 $ 5,190 $ (742) $ 152 $ 14,640 The following table presents impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment as of June 30, 2021 and for the three and nine-months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The Company did not recognize any interest income on impaired loans using the cash receipts method during the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended At June 30, 2021 June 30, June 30, 2021 2021 2020 2020 2021 2021 2020 2020 Unpaid Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Recorded Income Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Investment Recognized Investment Recognized Investment Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 3,019 $ 3,666 $ — $ 3,890 $ 15 $ 5,964 $ 33 $ 4,591 $ 53 $ 5,526 $ 94 Commercial real estate 1,086 1,144 — 1,149 7 3,882 38 1,163 22 4,597 118 Single tenant net lease — — — — — — — — — - — SBA commercial real estate 4,434 4,944 — 2,856 — 382 4 2,908 — 438 33 Multifamily 507 562 — 627 — 702 — 662 — 351 — Residential construction — — — — — — — — — — — Commercial construction — — — — — — — — — — — Land and land development — — — 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 — Commercial business 1,590 1,660 — 1,709 1 1,668 — 1,690 2 1,626 1 SBA commercial business 1,300 1,446 — 931 — 416 — 674 — 208 — Consumer 100 94 — 75 1 66 1 88 2 74 3 $ 12,036 $ 13,516 $ — $ 11,238 $ 24 $ 13,081 $ 76 $ 11,777 $ 79 $ 12,821 $ 249 Loans with an allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 127 $ 126 $ 7 $ 151 $ — $ — $ — $ 119 $ — $ 29 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — — — — — — 25 — Single tenant net lease — — — — — — — — — — — SBA commercial real estate 1,926 2,234 468 3,958 — 7,467 — 3,888 — 4,665 — Multifamily — — — — — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — — — — — Commercial construction — — — — — — — — — — — Land and land development — — — — — — — — — — — Commercial business — — — 2 — 821 — 1 — 410 — SBA commercial business 34 133 15 210 — 117 — 304 — 59 — Consumer 124 124 — 115 — 135 — 175 — 158 — $ 2,211 $ 2,617 $ 490 $ 4,436 $ — $ 8,540 $ — $ 4,487 $ — $ 5,346 $ — Total: Residential real estate $ 3,146 $ 3,792 $ 7 $ 4,041 $ 15 $ 5,964 $ 33 $ 4,710 $ 53 $ 5,555 $ 94 Commercial real estate 1,086 1,144 — 1,149 7 3,882 38 1,163 22 4,622 118 Single tenant net lease — — — — — — — — — — — SBA commercial real estate 6,360 7,178 468 6,814 — 7,849 4 6,796 — 5,103 33 Multifamily 507 562 — 627 — 702 — 662 — 351 — Residential construction — — — — — — — — — — — Commercial construction — — — — — — — — — — — Land and land development — — — 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 — Commercial business 1,590 1,660 — 1,711 1 2,489 — 1,691 2 2,036 1 SBA commercial business 1,334 1,579 15 1,141 — 533 — 978 — 267 — Consumer 224 218 — 190 1 201 1 263 2 232 3 $ 14,247 $ 10,133 $ 490 $ 15,674 $ 24 $ 21,621 $ 76 $ 16,264 $ 79 $ 18,167 $ 249 The following table presents impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment as of September 30, 2020. Unpaid Recorded Principal Related Investment Balance Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 5,185 $ 5,697 $ — Commercial real estate 1,134 1,185 — Single tenant net lease — — — SBA commercial real estate 1,245 1,178 — Multifamily 698 700 — Residential construction — — — Commercial construction — — — Land and land development 2 1 — Commercial business 1,670 1,675 — SBA commercial business 322 416 — Consumer 61 63 — $ 10,317 $ 10,915 $ — Loans with an allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 174 $ 175 $ 30 Commercial real estate — — — Single tenant net lease — — — SBA commercial real estate 5,682 6,086 1,366 Multifamily — — — Residential construction — — — Commercial construction — — — Land and land development — — — Commercial business — — — SBA commercial business 373 399 47 Consumer 138 138 — $ 6,367 $ 6,798 $ 1,443 Total: Residential real estate $ 5,359 $ 5,872 $ 30 Commercial real estate 1,134 1,185 — Single tenant net lease — — — SBA commercial real estate 6,927 7,264 1,366 Multifamily 698 700 — Residential construction — — — Commercial construction — — — Land and land development 2 1 — Commercial business 1,670 1,675 — SBA commercial business 695 815 47 Consumer 199 201 — $ 16,684 $ 17,713 $ 1,443 Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020: At June 30, 2021 At September 30, 2020 Loans 90+ Loans 90+ Days Total Days Total Nonaccrual Past Due Nonperforming Nonaccrual Past Due Nonperforming Loans Still Accruing Loans Loans Still Accruing Loans (In thousands) Residential real estate $ 1,911 $ — $ 1,911 $ 2,797 $ — $ 2,797 Commercial real estate 656 — 656 685 — 685 Single tenant net lease — — — — — — SBA commercial real estate 6,360 — 6,360 6,927 — 6,927 Multifamily 507 — 507 698 — 698 Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial construction — — — — — — Land and land development — — — 2 — 2 Commercial business 1,475 — 1,475 1,668 — 1,668 SBA commercial business 1,334 — 1,334 695 — 695 Consumer 178 — 178 143 — 143 Total $ 12,421 $ — $ 12,421 $ 13,615 $ — $ 13,615 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans at June 30, 2021: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans (In thousands) Residential real estate $ 1,821 $ 859 $ 257 $ 2,937 $ 211,680 $ 214,617 Commercial real estate 30 — 656 686 139,093 139,779 Single tenant net lease — — — — 385,093 385,093 SBA commercial real estate 482 109 4,850 5,441 53,996 59,437 Multifamily — — — — 40,823 40,823 Residential construction — — — — 8,316 8,316 Commercial construction — — — — 2,879 2,879 Land and land development 17 — — 17 10,930 10,947 Commercial business — — 4 4 61,357 61,361 SBA commercial business 491 — 356 847 123,783 124,630 Consumer 11 3 54 68 37,226 37,294 Total $ 2,852 $ 971 $ 6,177 $ 10,000 $ 1,075,176 $ 1,085,176 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans at September 30, 2020: 30-59 60-89 90+ Days Days Days Total Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans (In thousands) Residential real estate $ 1,693 $ 480 $ 1,631 $ 3,804 $ 188,465 $ 192,269 Commercial real estate 109 — 685 794 141,343 142,137 Single tenant net lease — — — — 335,600 335,600 SBA commercial real estate — — 1,874 1,874 55,103 56,977 Multifamily — — — — 42,470 42,470 Residential construction — — — — 9,358 9,358 Commercial construction — — — — 6,939 6,939 Land and land development — — 2 2 9,410 9,412 Commercial business 63 — — 63 60,679 60,742 SBA commercial business 373 — 322 695 204,347 205,042 Consumer 233 59 4 296 50,432 50,728 Total $ 2,471 $ 539 $ 4,518 $ 7,528 $ 1,104,146 $ 1,111,674 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, public information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic conditions and trends, among other factors. The Company classifies loans based on credit risk at least quarterly. The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: Substandard: Doubtful: Loss: Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. The following table presents the recorded investment in loans by risk category as of June 30, 2021: Special June 30, 2021: Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total (In thousands) Residential real estate $ 212,164 $ — $ 2,277 $ 176 $ — $ 214,617 Commercial real estate 132,693 4,106 2,980 — — 139,779 Single tenant net lease 385,093 — — — — 385,093 SBA commercial real estate 42,347 5,383 8,468 3,239 — 59,437 Multifamily 40,316 — 507 — — 40,823 Residential construction 8,316 — — — — 8,316 Commercial construction 2,879 — — — — 2,879 Land and land development 10,947 — — — — 10,947 Commercial business 59,606 115 1,640 — — 61,361 SBA commercial business 120,699 244 3,653 34 — 124,630 Consumer 37,294 — — — — 37,294 Total $ 1,052,354 $ 9,848 $ 19,525 $ 3,449 $ — $ 1,085,176 The following table presents the recorded investment in loans by risk category as of September 30, 2020: Special September 30, 2020: Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total (In thousands) Residential real estate $ 188,707 $ — $ 3,435 $ 127 $ — $ 192,269 Commercial real estate 133,685 4,112 4,340 — — 142,137 Single tenant net lease 335,600 — — — — 335,600 SBA commercial real estate 38,124 6,518 12,335 — — 56,977 Multifamily 41,772 — 698 — — 42,470 Residential construction 9,358 — — — — 9,358 Commercial construction 6,939 — — — — 6,939 Land and land development 9,410 — 2 — — 9,412 Commercial business 58,707 235 1,800 — — 60,742 SBA commercial business 200,578 294 4,170 — — 205,042 Consumer 50,701 — 27 — — 50,728 Total $ 1,073,581 $ 11,159 $ 26,807 $ 127 $ — $ 1,111,674 Troubled Debt Restructurings Modification of a loan is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties and the Company grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. By granting the concession, the Company expects to obtain more cash or other value from the debtor, or to increase the probability of receipt, than would be expected by not granting the concession. The concession may include, but is not limited to, reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, reduction of accrued interest, extension of the maturity date or reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt. A concession will be granted when, as a result of the restructuring, the Company does not expect to collect all amounts due, including interest at the original stated rate. A concession may also be granted if the debtor is not able to access funds elsewhere at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics as the restructured debt. The Company’s determination of whether a loan modification is a TDR considers the individual facts and circumstances surrounding each modification. Loans modified in a TDR may be retained on accrual status if the borrower has maintained a period of performance in which the borrower’s lending relationship was not greater than ninety days delinquent at the time of restructuring and the Company determines the future collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured. Loans modified in a TDR that are placed on nonaccrual status at the time of restructuring will continue on nonaccrual status until the Company determines the future collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured, which generally requires that the borrower demonstrate a period of performance according to the restructured terms of at least six consecutive months. The following table summarizes the Company’s recorded investment in TDRs at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020. There was no specific reserve included in the allowance for loan losses related to TDRs at June 30, 2021. There was $538,000 of specific reserve included in the allowance for loan losses related to TDRs at September 30, 2020. Accruing Nonaccrual Total (In thousands) June 30, 2021: Residential real estate $ 1,235 $ — $ 1,235 Commercial real estate 430 495 925 SBA commercial real estate — 3,239 3,239 Multifamily — 507 507 Commercial business 115 1,471 1,586 Consumer 46 — 46 Total $ 1,826 $ 5,712 $ 7,538 September 30, 2020: Residential real estate $ 2,562 $ 116 $ 2,678 Commercial real estate 449 512 961 SBA commercial real estate — 3,800 3,800 Multifamily — 698 698 Commercial business 2 1,668 1,670 Consumer 56 — 56 Total $ 3,069 $ 6,794 $ 9,863 The following table summarizes information regarding TDRs that were restructured during the three- and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020: Number of Pre-Modification Post-Modification Loans Principal Balance Principal Balance (Dollars in thousands) Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021: Commercial business 1 $ 126 $ 126 Total 1 $ 126 $ 126 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020: Multifamily 2 $ 701 $ 701 Commercial business 9 1,737 1,737 Total 11 $ 2,438 $ 2,438 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020: Residential real estate 1 $ 1,099 $ 1,100 SBA Commercial real estate 1 3,831 3,832 Multifamily 2 701 701 Commercial business 9 1,737 1,737 Total 13 $ 7,368 $ 7,370 There were no TDRs that were restructured during the three-months ended June 30, 2021. At June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company had committed to lend $1,000 to customers with outstanding loans classified as TDRs. There were principal charge-offs totaling $457,000 recorded as a result of TDRs during the nine-month period ended June 30, 2021. There were principal charge-offs totaling $59,000 recorded as a result of TDRs during the three-month period ended June 30, 2021. There were no principal charge-offs recorded as a result of TDRs during the three- and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2020. There were no provisions for loan losses related to TDRs for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2021. Provisions for loan losses related to TDRs were $665,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2020. In the event that a TDR subsequently defaults, the Company evaluates the restructuring for possible impairment. As a result, the related allowance for loan losses may be increased or charge-offs may be taken to reduce the carrying amount of the loan. During the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any TDRs that were modified within the previous twelve months and for which there was a payment default. On March 22, 2020, the federal banking agencies issued an “Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus.” This guidance encourages financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers that may be unable to meet their contractual obligations because of the effects of COVID-19. The guidance indicates that, in consultation with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), the federal banking agencies concluded that short-term modifications (e.g., six months) made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as of the implementation date of a relief program are not TDRs. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was passed by Congress on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act also addressed COVID-19 related modifications and specified that COVID-19 related modifications on loans that were current as of December 31, 2019 are not TDRs. The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, signed into law on December 27, 2020, further extended the relief from TDR accounting for qualified modifications to the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the national emergency concerning COVID-19 terminates. At June 30, 2021, loans totaling $8.7 million remained under the Company’s payment extension program or a loan forbearance agreement, of which $8.6 million related to commercial real estate and commercial business loans and $127,000 related to residential real estate loans. These payment extensions or loan forbearance agreements are generally for periods of three months or less, but may be extended if the borrower continues to be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. SBA Loan Servicing Rights The Company originates loans to commercial customers under the SBA 7(a) program and other programs, and sells the guaranteed portion of the SBA loans with servicing rights retained. Loan servicing rights on originated SBA loans that have been sold are initially recorded at fair value. Capitalized SBA servicing rights are then amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. Impairment of SBA servicing rights is assessed using the present value of estimated future cash flows. The aggregate fair value of SBA loan servicing rights approximates its carrying value. A valuation model employed by an independent third party calculates the present value of future cash flows and is used to estimate fair value at the date of sale and on a quarterly basis for impairment analysis purposes. Management periodically compares the valuation model inputs and results to published industry data in order to validate the model results and assumptions. Key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the SBA loan servicing rights include the discount rate and prepayment speed assumptions. For purposes of impairment, risk characteristics such as interest rate, loan type, term and investor type are used to stratify the SBA loan servicing rights. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount. Changes in the valuation allowance are reported in other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. The unpaid principal balance of SBA loans serviced for others was $239.5 million, $209.1 million and $190.5 million at June 30, 2021, September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. Contractually specified late fees and ancillary fees earned on SBA loans were $32,000 and $69,000 for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Contractually specified late fees and ancillary fees earned on SBA loans were $23,000 and $53,000 for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Net servicing income (contractually specified servicing fees offset by direct servicing expenses) related to SBA loans was $591,000 and $1.6 million for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Net servicing income (contractually specified servicing fees offset by direct servicing expenses) related to SBA loans was $502,000 and $1.3 million for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Net servicing income and costs related to SBA loans are included in other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. An analysis of SBA loan servicing rights for the th |