Revenue | Revenue The Company derives the majority of its revenue by providing services on a time and material basis that are short-term in nature. The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Performance Obligations The Company provides highly integrated and bundled inspection services to its customers. The majority of the Company's contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and is, therefore, not distinct. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation using the Company's best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. The primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is a relative selling price based on price lists. Contract modifications are not routine in the performance of the Company's contracts. Generally, when contracts are modified, the modification is to account for changes in scope to the goods and services that are provided. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are distinct, and, therefore, are accounted for as a separate contract. The Company's performance obligations are satisfied over time as work progresses or at a point in time. The majority of the Company's revenue is recognized over time as work progresses for the Company's service deliverables, which includes providing testing, inspection and mechanical services to the Company's customers. Revenue is recognized over time, based on time and material incurred to date which best portrays the transfer of control to the customer. The Company also utilizes an available practical expedient that provides for revenue to be recognized in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the entity’s performance completed to date. Fixed fee arrangements are determined based on expected labor, material, and overhead to be consumed on fulfillment of such services. For these arrangements, revenue is recognized on a cost-to-cost method tracked on an input basis. The majority of the Company's revenue recognized at a point in time is related to product sales when the customer obtains control of the asset, which is generally upon shipment to the customer. Contract costs include labor, material and overhead. The Company expects any significant remaining performance obligations to be satisfied within one year. Contract Estimates The majority of the Company's revenues are short-term in nature. The Company enters into master service agreements ("MSAs") with customers that specify an overall framework and contract terms. The actual contracting to provide services or furnish products are triggered by a work order, purchase order, or some similar document issued pursuant to an MSA which sets forth the scope of services and/or identifies the products to be provided. From time-to-time, the Company may enter into longer-term contracts, which can range from several months to several years. Revenue on certain contracts is recognized as work is performed based on total costs incurred to date in relation to the total estimated costs for the performance of the contract at completion. This includes contract estimates of costs to be incurred for the performance of the contract. Cost estimation is based upon the professional knowledge and experience of the Company's project managers, engineers and financial professionals. Factors that are considered in estimating the work to be completed include the availability of materials, the effect of any delays in the Company's project performance and the recoverability of any claims. Whenever revisions of estimates, contract costs and/or contract values indicate that the contract costs will exceed estimated revenues, thus creating a loss, a provision for the total estimated loss is recorded in that period. Revenue by Category The following series of tables present the Company's disaggregated revenue: Revenue by industry was as follows (in thousands): Year ended December 31, 2022 Services International Products Corp/Elim Total Oil & Gas $ 356,763 $ 30,654 $ 335 $ — $ 387,752 Aerospace & Defense 61,475 18,763 314 — $ 80,552 Industrials 38,197 23,703 2,083 — $ 63,983 Power Generation and Transmission 31,197 8,304 2,603 — $ 42,104 Other Process Industries 40,778 14,021 28 — $ 54,827 Infrastructure, Research & Engineering 15,283 7,946 3,994 — $ 27,223 Petrochemical 15,360 536 — — $ 15,896 Other 14,283 8,498 3,370 (11,115) $ 15,036 Total $ 573,336 $ 112,425 $ 12,727 $ (11,115) $ 687,373 Year ended December 31, 2021 Services International Products Corp/Elim Total Oil & Gas $ 330,880 $ 35,232 $ 808 $ — $ 366,920 Aerospace & Defense 51,593 16,513 286 — $ 68,392 Industrials 41,873 24,000 1,842 — $ 67,715 Power Generation and Transmission 39,966 9,927 2,853 — $ 52,746 Other Process Industries 38,742 12,593 64 — $ 51,399 Infrastructure, Research & Engineering 16,809 11,496 3,985 — $ 32,290 Petrochemical 19,378 227 — — 19,605 Other 16,146 7,257 3,993 (9,332) $ 18,064 Total $ 555,387 $ 117,245 $ 13,831 $ (9,332) $ 677,131 Year ended December 31, 2020 Services International Products Corp/Elim Total Oil & Gas $ 279,723 $ 39,383 $ 377 $ — $ 319,483 Aerospace & Defense 50,813 18,166 1,292 — $ 70,271 Industrials 44,919 19,657 1,852 — $ 66,428 Power Generation and Transmission 30,005 7,559 2,323 — $ 39,887 Other Process Industries 24,671 10,029 171 — $ 34,871 Infrastructure, Research & Engineering 17,070 10,353 6,364 — $ 33,787 Petrochemical 18,882 345 53 — 19,280 Other 10,081 2,064 4,017 (7,598) $ 8,564 Total 476,164 107,556 16,449 $ (7,598) $ 592,571 Revenue per key geographic location was as follows (in thousands): Year ended December 31, 2022 Services International Products Corp/Elim Total United States $ 485,551 $ 910 $ 6,495 $ (3,083) $ 489,873 Other Americas 83,877 9,076 406 (4,105) 89,254 Europe 2,811 99,714 1,896 (3,502) 100,919 Asia-Pacific 1,097 2,725 3,930 (425) 7,327 Total $ 573,336 $ 112,425 $ 12,727 $ (11,115) $ 687,373 Year ended December 31, 2021 Services International Products Corp/Elim Total United States $ 472,125 $ 912 $ 6,469 $ (4,284) $ 475,222 Other Americas 80,013 5,003 395 (1,768) 83,643 Europe 1,841 108,411 2,174 (2,812) 109,614 Asia-Pacific 1,408 2,919 4,793 (468) 8,652 Total $ 555,387 $ 117,245 $ 13,831 $ (9,332) $ 677,131 Year ended December 31, 2020 Services International Products Corp/Elim Total United States $ 406,437 $ 911 $ 7,551 $ (3,410) $ 411,489 Other Americas $ 68,150 $ 4,581 $ 550 $ (446) 72,835 Europe $ 904 $ 99,953 $ 3,154 $ (3,470) 100,541 Asia-Pacific $ 673 $ 2,111 $ 5,194 $ (272) 7,706 Total $ 476,164 $ 107,556 $ 16,449 $ (7,598) $ 592,571 Contract Balances The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts are generally billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, generally at periodic intervals (e.g., weekly, bi-weekly or monthly). Generally, billing occurs subsequent to revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. However, the Company sometimes receives advances or deposits from its customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities. These assets and liabilities are aggregated on an individual contract basis and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the end of each reporting period within accounts receivable, net or accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Revenue recognized for 2022 and 2021, that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year was $4.7 million and $4.6 million, respectively. Changes in the contract asset and liability balances during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, were not impacted by any other factors. The Company applies the practical expedient to expense incremental |