SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 333-151532
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland | 83-0511223 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1 | ||
Lakewood, New Jersey | 08701 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(732) 367-0129
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No þ
As of May 31, 2010, there were 2.4 million outstanding shares of common stock of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc.
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q is for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. As disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, to remediate a deficiency in our disclosure control, management is filing the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009. Management believes our disclosure controls and procedures are sufficient to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations and expects that future reports will be filed on a timely basis within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations.
INDEX
Page | |||
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008 | 3 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009, the Period April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) through September 30, 2008 and the Period From April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) through September 30, 2009 | 4 | ||
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) for the Period From April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) through September 30, 2009 | 5 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009, the period April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) through September 30, 2008 and the Period From April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) through September 30, 2009 | 6 | ||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | ||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 19 | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 28 | |
Item 4T. | Controls and Procedures | 29 | |
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 29 | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 29 | |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 30 | |
Item 4. | Removed and Reserved | 30 | |
Item 5. | Other Information | 30 | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 30 |
2
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED:
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 739,589 | $ | 99,703 | ||||
Due from Sponsor | 74,222 | 102,297 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 813,811 | $ | 202,000 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Accounts Payable and other accrued expenses | $ | 74,330 | $ | - | ||||
Due to affiliates | 645,000 | - | ||||||
Total liabilities | 719,330 | - | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
Company's stockholders' equity: | ||||||||
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding | - | - | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 20,000 issued and outstanding | 200 | 200 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 199,800 | 199,800 | ||||||
Accumulated distributions in excess of net loss | (107,519 | ) | - | |||||
Total Company stockholder’s equity | 92,481 | 200,000 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 94,481 | 202,000 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 813,811 | $ | 202,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED:
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | For the Period April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) through September 30, 2008 | For the Period April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) through September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative costs | $ | 29,947 | $ | - | $ | 107,519 | $ | - | $ | 107,519 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 29,947 | - | 107,519 | - | 107,519 | |||||||||||||||
Operating loss | (29,947 | ) | - | (107,519 | ) | - | (107,519 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest income | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net loss | (29,947 | ) | - | (107,519 | ) | - | (107,519 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Company's common shares | $ | (29,947 | ) | $ | - | $ | (107,519 | ) | $ | - | $ | (107,519 | ) | |||||||
Net loss per Company's common share, basic and diluted | $ | (1.50 | ) | $ | - | $ | (5.38 | ) | $ | - | $ | (5.38 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 |
4
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares | Common Shares | Additional | Accumulated | Company | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common | Paid-In | Distributions in | Stockholders' | Noncontrolling | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Excess of Net Loss | Equity | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) | - | $ | - | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | - | - | 20,000 | 200 | 199,800 | - | 200,000 | - | 200,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2008 | - | - | 20,000 | 200 | 199,800 | - | 200,000 | 2,000 | 202,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | (107,519 | ) | (107,519 | ) | - | (107,519 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | - | - | - | - | - | (107,519 | ) | (107,519 | ) | - | (107,519 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, September 30, 2009 | - | $ | - | 20,000 | $ | 200 | $ | 199,800 | $ | (107,519 | ) | $ | 92,481 | $ | 2,000 | $ | 94,481 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED:
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Nine Months Ended | For the Period April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) Through | For the Period April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) Through | ||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (107,519 | ) | $ | - | $ | (107,519 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Increase in accounts payable and other accrued expenses | 74,330 | - | 74,330 | |||||||||
Decrease in due from sponsor | 28,075 | - | 28,075 | |||||||||
Increase in due to affiliates | 645,000 | - | 645,000 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 639,886 | - | 639,886 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Increase in due from sponsor | - | (99,763 | ) | (102,297 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | - | 200,000 | 200,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of limited partnership units | - | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | - | 102,237 | 99,703 | |||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 639,886 | 102,237 | 739,589 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 99,703 | - | - | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 739,589 | $ | 102,237 | $ | 739,589 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. | Organization |
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) was formed on April 28, 2008. The Company was formed primarily for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in and owning commercial and residential real estate properties located throughout North America, as well as real estate-related securities, such as collateralized debt obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities and mortgage and mezzanine loans secured, directly or indirectly, by the same types of properties which it may acquire directly.
The Company is structured as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, and substantially all of the Company’s current and future business is and will be conducted through Lightstone Value Plus REIT II LP, a Delaware limited partnership formed on April 30, 2008 (the “Operating Partnership”).
The Company is offering to sell a maximum of 51,000,000 shares of common shares, at a price of $10 per share (exclusive of 6.5 million shares available pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan, 75,000 shares that are reserved for issuance under the Company’s stock option plan and 255,000 shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan). The Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (the “Registration Statement”) was declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 on February 17, 2009. Lightstone Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of The Lightstone Group (the “Sponsor”), is serving as the dealer manager of the Company’s public offering (the “Offering”).
The Company issued 20,000 shares to Lightstone Value Plus REIT II, LLC, (the “Advisor”) on May 20, 2008, for $10 per share. The Company invested the proceeds from the Advisor in the Operating Partnership, and as a result, held a 99.01% general partnership interest at September 30, 2009 in the Operating Partnership’s common units.
The management of the Company will be through the Advisor and Prime Retail Property Management LLC, HVM, LLC, Prime Group Realty Trust and Beacon Property Management, LLC, the Company’s affiliated property managers. These related parties including the Dealer Manger will receive compensation and fees for services related to the offering and for the investment and management of the Company’s assets. These entities will receive fees during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages. The compensation levels during the offering, acquisition and operational stages are based on percentages of the offering proceeds sold, the cost of acquired properties and the annual revenue earned from such properties and other such fees outlined in each of the respective agreements. (See Note 4 for a summary of related party fees.)
As of September 30, 2009, the Company has not commenced operations and is therefore in its developmental stage. The Company continued as a developmental stage company until it commenced operations on October 1, 2009.
Noncontrolling Interest – Partners of Operating Partnership
On May 20, 2008, the Advisor contributed $2,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 200 limited partner units in the Operating Partnership. The limited partner has the right to convert operating partnership units into cash or, at the option of the Company, an equal number of common shares of the Company, as allowed by the limited partnership agreement.
Lightstone SLP II, LLC, which is wholly owned and controlled by our Sponsor, will purchase subordinated general partner participation units (“subordinated profits interests”) in the Operating Partnership at a cost of $100,000 per unit. Lightstone SLP II, LLC may elect to purchase the subordinated profits interests with either cash or an interest in real property of equivalent value. The proceeds received from the cash sale of the subordinated profits interests will be used to offset payments made by the Company from offering proceeds to pay the dealer manager fees and selling commissions and other offering costs. As of September 30, 2009, Lightstone SLP II, LLC had not purchased any subordinated profits interests.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries (over which Company exercises financial and operating control). As of September 30, 2009, the Company had a 99.01% general partnership interest in the common units of the Operating Partnership. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
7
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and related notes as contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form S-11 for the period April 28, 2008 (date of inception) through December 31, 2008. The unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) and accruals necessary in the judgment of management for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
The unaudited consolidated statements of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other period.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. All cash equivalents are held in commercial paper and money market funds. To date, the Company has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents.
Marketable Securities
The Company may invest in marketable securities in the future. Marketable securities consist of equity securities and corporate bonds that are designated as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains or losses will be reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains or losses resulting from the sale of these securities will be determined based on the specific identification of the securities sold. An impairment charge will be recognized when the decline in the fair value of a security below the amortized cost basis is determined to be other-than-temporary. We will consider various factors in determining whether to recognize an impairment charge, including the duration and severity of any decline in fair value below our amortized cost basis, any adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuers’ and our intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. The Board has authorized the Company from time to time to invest the Company’s available cash in marketable securities of real estate related companies. The Board of Directors has approved investments up to 30% of the Company’s total assets to be made at the Company’s discretion, subject to compliance with any Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) or other restrictions. The Company did not invest in marketable securities as of September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
Revenue Recognition
The Company may invest in real estate assets that generate rental income. Minimum rents will be recognized on a straight-line accrual basis, over the terms of the related leases. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values will be amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the initial lease term. Percentage rents, which are based on commercial tenants’ sales, will be recognized once the sales reported by such tenants exceed any applicable breakpoints as specified in the tenants’ leases. Recoveries from commercial tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and from residential tenants for utility costs, will be recognized as revenues in the period that the applicable costs are incurred.
Accounts Receivable
The Company will make estimates of the uncollectability of its accounts receivable related to base rents, expense reimbursements and other revenues. The Company will analyze accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants in bankruptcy will be analyzed and estimates will be made in connection with the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. The Company’s reported net income or loss will be directly affected by management’s estimate of the collectability of accounts receivable.
8
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Investment in Real Estate
Accounting for Acquisitions
When the Company makes an investment in real estate, the fair value of the real estate acquired will be allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases for acquired in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values. Purchase accounting will be applied to assets and liabilities related to real estate entities acquired based upon the percentage of interest acquired. Fees incurred related to acquisitions will be expensed as incurred and recorded in general and administrative costs in the consolidated statements of operation. Transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated real estate entities, accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and will be capitalized as part of the cost of the investment.
Upon the acquisition of real estate operating properties, the Company will estimate the fair value of acquired tangible assets and identified intangible assets and liabilities and certain liabilities such as assumed debt and contingent liabilities, at the date of acquisition, based on evaluation of information and estimates available at that date. Based on these estimates, the Company will allocate the initial purchase price to the applicable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests, if any. As final information regarding fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests is received and estimates are refined, appropriate adjustments will be made to the purchase price allocation. The allocations will be finalized as soon as all the information necessary is available and in no case later than within twelve months from the acquisition date. We will estimate the value of below market rental renewal options for acquired below market leases when the exercise of such renewal options is reasonably assured. The estimated value of any such below market rental renewal options will be deferred and amortized over the corresponding reasonably assured renewal period.
In determining the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values will be recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values will be amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the initial non-cancelable lease term and any fixed-rate renewal periods, which are reasonably assured, in the respective leases.
The aggregate value of in-place leases will be determined by evaluating various factors, including an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions and similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management will include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also will estimate costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. Optional renewal periods will not be considered.
The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets includes tenant relationships. Factors considered by management in assigning a value to these relationships will include: assumptions of probability of lease renewals, investment in tenant improvements, leasing commissions and an approximate time lapse in rental income while a new tenant is located. The value assigned to this intangible asset will be amortized over the remaining lease terms.
Carrying Value of Assets
The amounts to be capitalized as a result of periodic improvements and additions to real estate property, when applicable, and the periods over which the assets are depreciated or amortized, will be determined based on the application of accounting standards that may require estimates as to fair value and the allocation of various costs to the individual assets. Differences in the amount attributed to the assets can be significant based upon the assumptions made in calculating these estimates.
Impairment Evaluation
Management will evaluate the recoverability of its investments in real estate assets at the lowest identifiable level. Long-lived assets will be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss will be recognized only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value.
The Company will evaluate the long-lived assets for potential impairment on a quarterly basis and will record an impairment charge when there is an indicator of impairment and the undiscounted projected cash flows are less than the carrying amount for a particular property. The estimated cash flows used for the impairment analysis and the determination of estimated fair value will be based on the Company’s plans for the respective assets and the Company’s views of market and economic conditions. The estimates consider matters such as current and historical rental rates, occupancies for the respective properties and comparable properties, and recent sales data for comparable properties. Changes in estimated future cash flows due to changes in the Company’s plans or views of market and economic conditions could result in recognition of impairment losses, which, under the applicable accounting guidance, could be substantial.
9
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation expense for real estate assets will be computed based on the straight-line method using a weighted average composite life of thirty-nine years for buildings and improvements and five to ten years for equipment and fixtures. Expenditures for tenant improvements and construction allowances paid to commercial tenants will be capitalized and amortized over the initial term of each lease. Maintenance and repairs will be charged to expense as incurred.
Deferred Costs
The Company will capitalize initial direct costs associated with financing and leasing activities. The costs will be capitalized upon the execution of the loan or lease and amortized over the initial term of the corresponding loan or lease. Amortization of deferred loan costs begins in the period during which the loan is originated. Deferred leasing costs will not be amortized to expense until the earlier of the store opening date or the date the tenant’s lease obligation begins.
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities
The Company evaluates its investment in other real estate entities for consolidation. The percentage interest in the joint venture, evaluation of control and whether a variable interest entity (“VIE”) exists will be all considered in determining if the investment qualifies for consolidation.
The Company will account for its investments in unconsolidated real estate entities using the equity or cost method of accounting, as appropriate. Under the equity method, the investment will be recorded initially at cost, and subsequently adjusted for equity in net income (loss) and cash contributions and distributions. The net income or loss of each investor will be allocated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable operating agreements of the real estate entities. The allocation provisions in these agreements may differ from the ownership interest held by each investor. Differences between the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in the respective joint venture and the Company’s share of the underlying equity of such unconsolidated entities will be amortized over the respective lives of the underlying assets as applicable. These items will be reported as a single line item in the consolidated statements of operations as income or loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities. Under the cost method of accounting, the investment will be recorded initially at cost, and subsequently adjusted for cash contributions and distributions resulting from any capital events. Dividends earned from the underlying entities will be recorded as interest income in the consolidated statements of operations.
On a quarterly basis, the Company will assess whether the value of the investments in unconsolidated real estate entities has been impaired. An investment will be impaired only if management’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment, and such decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss will be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the fair value of the investment. Management’s estimate of value for each investment will be based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the values estimated by management in the impairment analysis may not be realized. Any decline that is not considered temporary will result in the recording of an impairment charge.
Income Taxes
The Company will elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), in conjunction with the filing of the Company’s 2009 federal tax return. To qualify and maintain its status as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders.
As of January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new accounting guidance concerning provisions for uncertain income tax positions as contained in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had no material uncertain income tax provisions.
10
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The Company has not been examined by the Internal Revenue Service or state taxing authorities. The tax year 2008 remains open to examine by taxing authorities.
Selling Commission, Dealer Manager Fees and Organization and Offering Costs
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees paid to the Dealer manager, and other third-party offering expenses such as registration fees, due diligence fees, marketing costs, and professional fees will be accounted for as a reduction against additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) as costs are incurred once the Company commences operations. Any organizational costs will be accounted for as general and administrative costs. Prior to the Company commencing operations, these fees and costs will be paid by the Sponsor. If and when the Company commences operations, the Company will reimburse the Sponsor for these fees and costs and record the fees and costs to the Company’s financial statements at that time. Through September 30, 2009, the Sponsor has incurred $0.4 million in selling commissions and dealer manager fees, $0.1 million of organizational costs and $2.2 million of offering costs.
Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and payables approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities.
The Company may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions in order to mitigate interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We may designate these derivative financial instruments as hedges and apply hedge accounting. The Company will account for derivative and hedging activities, following ASC Topic 815 – “Derivative and Hedging”. The Company will record all derivative instruments at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet.
Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, will be considered cash flow hedges. The Company will formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk- management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. The Company will periodically review the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which involves estimating future cash flows. Cash flow hedges will be accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with a corresponding amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity. Amounts will be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) to the consolidated statement of operations in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, will be considered fair value hedges. The effective portion of the derivatives gain or loss will be initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss will be reported in earnings immediately.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a stock-based incentive award plan for our directors, and an Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan. The Company will account for the incentive award plan in accordance with ASC Topic 718 – “Compensation-Stock Compensation”. Awards will be granted at the fair market value on the date of the grant with fair value estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model, which incorporates assumptions surrounding the volatility, dividend yield, the risk-free interest rate, expected life, and the exercise price as compared to the underlying stock price on the grant date. As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations will be based on awards ultimately expected to vest, the amount of expense will be reduced for forfeitures estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures will be estimated based on historical experience. The tax benefits associated with these share-based payments will be classified as financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows as required under previous regulations. Since April 28, 2008 (date of inception) through September 30, 2009, the Company has not granted any stock-based incentive awards.
Concentration of Risk
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.
11
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Net Loss per Share
Net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. The numerator and the denominator used in computing both basic and diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders for each period presented are equal due to the net operating loss.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141R, a revision of SFAS No. 141, “Accounting for Business Combinations,” which was primarily codified into Topic 805 – “Business Combinations” in the ASC. This standard establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. One significant change includes expensing acquisition fees instead of capitalizing these fees as part of the purchase price. This will impact the Company’s recording of acquisition fees associated with the purchase of wholly-owned entities on a prospective basis. This statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009 and the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment to ARB No. 51” which was primarily codified into Topic 810 - “Consolidation” in the ASC. This standard establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests, in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The Company will also be required to present net income allocable to the noncontrolling interests and net income attributable to the stockholders of the Company separately in its consolidated statements of operations. Prior to the implementation of this standard, noncontrolling interests (minority interests) were reported between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the Company’s statement of financial position and the related income attributable to minority interests was reflected as an expense/income in arriving at net income/loss. This standard requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of this standard are to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009 and the presentation and disclosure requirements were applied retrospectively. Other than the change in presentation of noncontrolling interests, the adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 which provides for a one-year deferral of the effective date of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which was primarily codified into Topic 820 - “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” in the ASC. This guidance is for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company adopted this guidance as January 1, 2009 and it did not have a material impact to the Company’s financial position or consolidated results of operations.
In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations”, which was primarily codified into Topic 323 – “Investments-Equity Method” in the ASC. This guidance clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments and is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company adopted the provisions of this standard on January 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance changed the Company’s accounting for transaction costs related to equity investments. Prior to the adoption of this guidance, the Company expensed these transaction costs to general and administrative expense as incurred. Beginning January 1, 2009, transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting will be capitalized as part of the cost of the investment.
In April 2009, FASB, issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”, which was primarily codified into Topic 320 – “Investments-Debt and Equity Securities” in the ASC. This guidance is intended to provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. The guidance applies to fixed maturity securities only and requires separate display of losses related to credit deterioration and losses related to other market factors. When an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that an entity will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it must recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. In addition, upon adoption of the guidance, an entity will be required to record a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the period of adoption to reclassify the noncredit component of a previously recognized other-than-temporary impairment from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income. The guidance is effective for the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The Company adopted the guidance during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.
12
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”, which was primarily codified into Topic 810 in the ASC. This standard requires ongoing assessments to determine whether an entity is a variable entity and requires qualitative analysis to determine whether an enterprise’s variable interest(s) give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. In addition, it requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. This standard is effective for the fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles", which was primarily codified into Topic 105 - "Generally Accepted Accounting Standards" in the ASC. This standard will become the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP, superseding existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, EITF, and other related accounting literature. This standard condenses the thousands of GAAP pronouncements into approximately 90 accounting topics and displays them using a consistent structure. Also included is relevant Securities and Exchange Commission guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections. This guidance became effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods that end after September 15, 2009. Beginning in the third quarter of 2009, this guidance impacts the Company's financial statements and related disclosures as all references to authoritative accounting literature reflect the newly adopted codification.
In January 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. ASU No. 2010-06 amends ASC 820 and clarifies and provides additional disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. This ASU becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to its operations.
3. | Stockholder’s Equity |
Preferred Shares
Shares of preferred stock may be issued in the future in one or more series as authorized by the Company’s board of directors. Prior to the issuance of shares of any series, the board of directors is required by the Company’s charter to fix the number of shares to be included in each series and the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each series. Because the Company’s board of directors has the power to establish the preferences, powers and rights of each series of preferred stock, it may provide the holders of any series of preferred stock with preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of the Company’s common stock. To date, the Company had no outstanding preferred shares.
Common Shares
All of the common stock being offered by the Company will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of its charter regarding the restriction on the ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, holders of the Company’s common stock will be entitled to receive distributions if authorized by the board of directors and to share ratably in the Company’s assets available for distribution to the stockholders in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
Each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election, and the holders of the remaining common stock will not be able to elect any directors.
13
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Holders of the Company’s common stock have no conversion, sinking fund, redemption or exchange rights, and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of its securities. Maryland law provides that a stockholder has appraisal rights in connection with some transactions. However, the Company’s charter provides that the holders of its stock do not have appraisal rights unless a majority of the board of directors determines that such rights shall apply. Shares of the Company’s common stock have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights.
Under its charter, the Company cannot make any material changes to its business form or operations without the approval of stockholders holding at least a majority of the shares of our stock entitled to vote on the matter. These include (1) amendment of its charter, (2) its liquidation or dissolution, (3) its reorganization, and (4) its merger, consolidation or the sale or other disposition of its assets. Share exchanges in which the Company is the acquirer, however, do not require stockholder approval. The Company had 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Dividends
On March 30, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company declared an annualized dividend rate for each quarterly period commencing 30 days subsequent to achieving the minimum offering. The dividend will be calculated based on stockholders of record each day during the applicable period at a rate of $0.00178082191 per day, and will equal a daily amount that, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 6.5% annualized rate based on the share price of $10.00.
The amount of dividends to be distributed to our stockholders in the future will be determined by our Board of Directors and are dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of dividends, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code.
Equity Compensation Plans
The Company’s Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan provides for grants of awards to its directors, officers and full-time employees (in the event we ever have employees), full-time employees of its advisor and its affiliates, full-time employees of entities that provide services to it, directors of its advisor or of entities that provide services to it, certain of its consultants and certain consultants to the advisor and its affiliates or to entities that provide services to it. Such awards shall consist of restricted shares.
Restricted share awards entitle the recipient to common shares from us under terms that provide for vesting over a specified period of time or upon attainment of pre-established performance objectives. Such awards would typically be forfeited with respect to the unvested shares upon the termination of the recipient’s employment or other relationship with the Company. Restricted shares may not, in general, be sold or otherwise transferred until restrictions are removed and the shares have vested. Holders of restricted shares may receive cash dividends prior to the time that the restrictions on the restricted shares have lapsed. Any dividends payable in common shares shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying restricted shares.
The Company has adopted a stock option plan under which its independent directors may receive grants of options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company has authorized 75,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under its plan. The plan indicates that the Company shall not grant options to its independent directors unless and until such time as either the Company offers options to the general public on the same terms or the rules of the North American Securities Administrators Association permit real estate investment trusts to grant compensatory stock options to independent directors without offering such options to the general public. The exercise price for options granted under the stock option plan will be at least 100% of the fair market value of the common stock as of the date the option is granted. The term of each such option will be 10 years. Since April 28, 2008 (date of inception) through September 30, 2009, no stock options have been granted to the Company’s independent directors.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Company’s stock option plan to the contrary, no stock option issued pursuant thereto may be exercised if such exercise would jeopardize the Company’s status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.
14
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
4. | Related Party Transactions |
The Company has agreements with the Dealer Manager, Advisor and affiliated property managers to pay certain fees, as follows, in exchange for services performed by these entities and other affiliated entities. The Company’s ability to secure financing and subsequent real estate operations are dependent upon its Advisor, affiliated property managers, Dealer Manager and their affiliates to perform such services as provided in these agreements.
Fees | Amount | |
Selling Commission | The Dealer Manager will be paid up to 7% of the gross offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. Selling commissions are expected to be approximately $35.7 million if the maximum offering of 51 million shares is sold. Through inception of the offering through September 30, 2009, $0.4 million of selling commission has been incurred. | |
Dealer Management Fee | The Dealer Manager will be paid up to 3% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance to participating broker-dealers. The estimated dealer management fee is expected to be approximately $15.3 million if the maximum offering of 51 million shares is sold. Through inception of the offering through September 30, 2009, zero dealer management fees have been incurred. | |
Reimbursement of Offering Expenses | Reimbursement of all selling commissions and dealer management fees indicated above, are estimated at approximately $51 million if the maximum offering of 51 million shares is sold. The Company will sell subordinated profits interests in the Operating Partnership to Lightstone SLP II LLC (an affiliate of the Sponsor) for either cash or interests in real property of equivalent value, at the Sponsor’s option. The proceeds received from the cash sale of subordinated profits interests will be used to pay the dealer manager fees and selling commissions, except to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the subordinated profits participation interests exceed the dealer manager fees and selling commissions, the Company will apply the remaining proceeds to pay for organizational and offering expenses. Through September 30, 2009, zero reimbursements have been made. | |
Acquisition Fee | The Advisor will be paid an acquisition fee equal to 0.95% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of each property purchased. The Advisor will also be reimbursed for expenses that it incurs in connection with the purchase of a property. The Company anticipates that acquisition expenses will be 0.45% of a property’s purchase price, and acquisition fees and expenses are capped at 5% of the gross contract purchase price of the property. The actual amounts of these fees and reimbursements depend upon results of operations and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time. However, $19,380,000 may be paid as an acquisition fee and for the reimbursement of acquisition expenses if the maximum offering is sold, assuming aggregate long-term permanent leverage of approximately 75%. Through September 30, 2009, the Company paid the Advisor zero in acquisition fees. | |
Property Management – Residential/Retail/ Hospitality | The affiliated property managers will be paid a monthly management fee of up to 5% of the gross revenues from residential, hospitality and retail properties. Company may pay the affiliated property managers a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. |
15
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Fees | Amount | |
Property Management – Office/Industrial | The affiliated property managers will be paid monthly property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from office and industrial properties. In addition, the Company may pay the affiliated property managers a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. | |
Asset Management Fee | The Advisor or its affiliates will be paid an asset management fee of 0.95% of the Company’s average invested assets, as defined, payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.2375 of 1% of average invested assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter. Through September 30, 2009, the total asset management fee was zero. | |
Reimbursement of Other expenses | For any year in which the Company qualifies as a REIT, the Advisor must reimburse the Company for the amounts, if any, by which the total operating expenses, the sum of the advisor asset management fee plus other operating expenses paid during the previous fiscal year exceed the greater of 2% of average invested assets, as defined, for that fiscal year, or, 25% of net income for that fiscal year. Items such as property operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, the special liquidation distribution, the special termination distribution, organization and offering expenses, and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded from the definition of total operating expenses, which otherwise includes the aggregate expense of any kind paid or incurred by the Company. | |
The Advisor or its affiliates will be reimbursed for expenses that may include costs of goods and services, administrative services and non-supervisory services performed directly for the Company by independent parties. |
As of September 30, 2009, the Company has a payable due to affiliate of $645,000 related to the timing of reimbursement of funds transferred from an affiliate, which is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as due to affiliates. This payable was paid in full during the three months ended December 31, 2009.
Lightstone SLP II, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor, will purchase subordinated profits interests in the Operating Partnership. These subordinated profits interests, the purchase price of which will be repaid only after stockholders receive a stated preferred return and their net investment, will entitle Lightstone SLP II, LLC to a portion of any regular distributions made by the Operating Partnership. There are no distributions to date. Any future distributions will be paid at a 7% annualized rate of return to Lightstone SLP II, LLC and will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated preferred return, as described below.
16
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The subordinated profits interests will also entitle Lightstone SLP II, LLC to a portion of any liquidating distributions made by the Operating Partnership. The value of such distributions will depend upon the net sale proceeds upon the liquidation of the Company and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time. Liquidating distributions to Lightstone SLP II, LLC will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a distribution equal to their initial investment plus a stated preferred return, as described below:
Liquidating Stage Distributions | Amount of Distribution | |
7% Stockholder Return Threshold | Once stockholders have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded 7% return per year on their initial net investment, Lightstone SLP, LLC will receive available distributions until it has received an amount equal to its initial purchase price of the subordinated profits interests plus a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year. | |
Returns in Excess of 7% | Once stockholders have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on their initial net investment, 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions from the Operating Partnership will be payable to the stockholders, and 30% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP II, LLC, until a 12% return is reached. | |
Returns in Excess of 12% | After stockholders and Lightstone SLP II, LLC have received liquidation distributions, and a cumulative non-compounded return of 12% per year on their initial net investment, 60% of any remaining distributions from the Operating Partnership will be distributable to stockholders, and 40% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP II, LLC. |
Operating Stage Distributions | Amount of Distribution | |
7% Stockholder Return Threshold | Once a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% return on their net investment is realized by stockholders, Lightstone SLP II, LLC is eligible to receive available distributions from the Operating Partnership until it has received an amount equal to a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year on the purchase price of the subordinated profits interests. “Net investment” refers to $10 per share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale or refinancing of the Company’s assets. | |
Returns in excess of 7% | Once a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year is realized by stockholders on their net investment, 70% of the aggregate amount of any additional distributions from the Operating Partnership will be payable to the stockholders, and 30% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP II, LLC until a 12% return is reached. | |
Returns in Excess of 12% | After the 12% return threshold is realized by stockholders and Lightstone SLP II, LLC, 60% of any remaining distributions from the Operating Partnership will be distributable to stockholders, and 40% of such amount will be payable to Lightstone SLP II, LLC. |
5. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Legal Proceedings
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes. As of the date hereof, we are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.
17
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
6. | Subsequent Events |
Operations
The Operating Partnership commenced operations as of October 1, 2009 when investors were initially admitted as stockholders.
Status of Offering
The Company commenced an initial public offering to sell a maximum of 51,000,000 shares of common shares on April 24, 2009, at a price of $10 per share. In addition, as of September 30, 2009, the Company had reached its minimum offering by receiving subscriptions of its common shares, representing gross offering proceeds of approximately $6.5 million, and investors were admitted as stockholders on October 1, 2009. As of May 31, 2010, the Company has received aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $23.4 million from the sale of approximately 2.3 million shares in our initial public offering. After allowing for the payment of approximately $2.0 million in selling commissions and dealer manager fees and $3.4 million in other offering expenses, through May 31, 2010, the Company has raised aggregate net offering proceeds of approximately $18.0 million. In addition, through May 31, 2010, we have issued approximately 21,000 shares associated with our distribution reinvestment program which represents $0.2 million of additional proceeds.
Through May 31, 2010, cumulative gross offering proceeds and distribution reinvestment proceeds of $23.6 million were released to the Company. The Company invested the proceeds from this sale and proceeds from the Advisor in the Operating Partnership, and as a result, held a 99.99% general partnership interest at May 31, 2010 in the Operating Partnership’s common units.
Dividends
On November 3, 2009 and on March 23, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a distribution for the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. The distributions have been calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this three-month period at a rate of $0.00178082191 per day, which, if paid each day for a 365-day period, would equal a 6.5% annualized rate based on a share price of $10.00. The December 31, 2009 distribution was paid in full in January 15, 2010 using a combination of cash ($83,852) and shares ($73,325) which represents 7,718 shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment program, at a discounted price of $9.50 per share. The March 31, 2010 distribution was paid in full on April 15, 2010 using a combination of cash ($122,365) and shares ($126,365) which represents 13,301 shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment program, at a discounted price of $9.50 per share. The Company used proceeds from the offering of common stock to fund all cash distributions.
Investments
In November 2009, the Company, through its Operating Partnership, acquired for approximately $1.7 million a 32.42% Class D Member Interest in HG CMBS Finance, LLC (“HGF”), a real estate limited liability company that primarily invests in commercial mortgage-backed securities. In accordance with HGF’s operating agreement and subscription agreement, (1). HGI Debt Opportunity Fund, LLC, the manager of HGF (the “Manager”), has complete power and authority for the management and operation of HGF's assets and business; (2). The Company’s Class D Member Interest is non-redeemable and cannot be assigned, sold, encumbered, transferred or otherwise disposed of in whole or in part without the prior written consent of the Manager; (3). As a Class D Member, the Company has no rights in or with respect to any other Class of membership interest in HGF (including any rights to any investments acquired by HGF for the benefit of any other Class); and (4). All income, losses and distributable process of each Class are shared by the Members of such Class on a pro rata basis according to their respective member interest. The Company accounts for its Class D Member Interest in HGF using the cost method as the Company is a passive investor and does not have any influence or control. The value of the investment is approximately $1.7 million as of March 31, 2010.
The Class D Members in HGF as of November 2009 own collectively two CMBS bonds with face values of approximately $16.6 million and $13.6 million, respectively. The bonds were acquired by HGF specifically for its Class D members and were financed with $25.7 million of financing from Term Asset Back Securities Loan Facility (TALF) issued by the Federal Reserve Bank with an interest rate of 2.72% per annum and cash of $5.2 million. The Company’s share is $1.7 million. The face values of the bonds are held as collateral against the TALF loans. The bonds accrue interest at a coupon rate of 5.67% and 5.61% per annum, respectively, and have a weighted average life of 2.5 years.
18
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, CONTINUED:
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and, as required by context, Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, which we collectively refer to as “the Operating Partnership.”
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains, and other materials filed or to be filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, contain or will contain, forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including, among others, statements regarding our possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives, are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.
Such statements are based on assumptions and expectations which may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Risks and other factors that might cause differences, some of which could be material, include, but are not limited to, economic and market conditions, competition, tenant or joint venture partner(s) bankruptcies, our lack of operating history, the availability of cash flows from operations to pay distributions, changes in governmental, tax, real estate and zoning laws and regulations, failure to increase tenant occupancy and operating income, rejection of leases by tenants in bankruptcy, financing and development risks, construction and lease-up delays, cost overruns, the level and volatility of interest rates, the rate of revenue increases versus expense increases, the financial stability of various tenants and industries, the failure of the Company to make additional investments in real estate properties, the failure to upgrade our tenant mix, restrictions in current financing arrangements, the failure to fully recover tenant obligations for common area maintenance (“CAM”), insurance, taxes and other property expenses, the failure of the Company to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), the failure to refinance debt at favorable terms and conditions, an increase in impairment charges, loss of key personnel, failure to achieve earnings/funds from operations targets or estimates, conflicts of interest with the Advisor and the Sponsor and their affiliates, failure of joint venture relationships, significant costs related to environmental issues as well as other risks listed from time to time in this Form 10-Q, our Form 10-K, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-151532), as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time, and in the Company’s other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time unless required by law.
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Overview
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. (the “Company”) intends to acquire and operate commercial, residential and hospitality properties, principally in North America. Principally through the Lightstone Value Plus REIT II, LP, (the “Operating Partnership”), our acquisitions may include both portfolios and individual properties. We expect that our commercial holdings will consist of retail (primarily multi-tenanted shopping centers), lodging, industrial and office properties and that our residential properties located either in or near major metropolitan areas.
Capital required for the purchase of real estate and real estate related investments will be obtained from the public offering of up to 51,000,000 common shares for $10 per share, and from any indebtedness that we may incur in connection with the acquisition of any real estate and real estate related investments thereafter. A Registration Statement on Form S-11 covering our public offering was declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 on February 17, 2009. The offering commenced on April 24, 2009 and is ongoing. We are dependent upon the net proceeds from the offering to conduct our proposed activities.
We do not have employees. We entered into an advisory agreement dated February 17, 2009 with Lightstone Value Plus REIT II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which we refer to as the “Advisor,” pursuant to which the Advisor supervises and manages our day-to-day operations and selects our real estate and real estate related investments, subject to oversight by our board of directors. We pay the Advisor fees for services related to the investment and management of our assets, and we will reimburse the Advisor for certain expenses incurred on our behalf.
Acquisitions and Investment Strategy
We intend to make direct or indirect real estate investments that will satisfy our primary investment objectives of preserving capital, paying regular cash dividends and achieving appreciation of our assets over the long term. The ability of our Advisor to identify and execute investment opportunities at a pace consistent with the capital raised through our offering will directly impact our financial performance.
Current Environment
Our operating results as well as our investment opportunities are impacted by the health of the North American economies. Our business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and future economic conditions, such as a reduction in the availability of credit, financial markets volatility, and recession.
U.S. and global credit and equity markets have recently undergone significant disruption, making it difficult for many businesses to obtain financing on acceptable terms or at all. As a result of this disruption, in general there has been an increase in the costs associated with the borrowings and refinancing as well as limited availability of funds for refinancing. If these conditions continue or worsen, our cost of borrowing may increase and it may be more difficult to finance investment opportunities in the short term.
We are not aware of any other material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from the acquisition and operation of real estate and real estate related investments, other than those referred to in this Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
General. The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in this quarterly report include the accounts of the Company including its Operating Partnership (over which the Company exercises financial and operating control). All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments about the effects of matters or future events that are inherently uncertain. These estimates and judgments may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
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On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including contingencies and litigation. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
To assist in understanding our results of operations and financial position, we have identified our critical accounting policies and discussed them below. These accounting policies are most important to the portrayal of our results and financial position, either because of the significance of the financial statement items to which they relate or because they require our management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments.
Revenue Recognition and Valuation of Related Receivables. Our revenue, which will be comprised largely of rental income, will include rents that tenants pay in accordance with the terms of their respective leases reported on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since our leases may provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us to record as an asset, and include in revenue, unbilled rent that we only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. Accordingly, we will determine, in our judgment, to what extent the unbilled rent receivable applicable to each specific tenant is collectible. We will review unbilled rent receivables on a quarterly basis and take into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In the event that the collection of unbilled rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, we will record an increase in our allowance for doubtful accounts or will record a direct write-off of the specific rent receivable, which will have an adverse effect on our net income for the year in which the allowance is increased or the direct write-off is recorded and decrease our total assets and stockholders’ equity.
In addition, we will defer the recognition of contingent rental income, such as percentage rents, until the specific target which triggers the contingent rental income is achieved. Cost recoveries from tenants will be included in tenant reimbursement income in the period the related costs are incurred.
Investments in Real Estate. We will record investments in real estate at cost and capitalize improvements and replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the asset. We will expense costs of repairs and maintenance as incurred. We will compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of our real estate assets, which will be approximately 39 years for buildings and improvements, 5 to 10 years for equipment and fixtures and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.
We will make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because, if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate, we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.
When circumstances such as adverse market conditions indicate a possible impairment of the value of a property, we will review the recoverability of the property’s carrying value. The review of recoverability will be based on our estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. Our forecast of these cash flows considers factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, we will record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property.
We will make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the values of our investments in real estate. We will evaluate our ability to collect both interest and principal related to any real estate related investments in which we may invest. If circumstances indicate that such investment is impaired, we will reduce the carrying value of the investment to its net realizable value. Such reduction in value will be reflected as a charge to operations in the period in which the determination is made.
Real Estate Purchase Price Allocation. When we make an investment in real estate, the fair value of the real estate acquired will be allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases for acquired in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, and certain liabilities such as assumed debt and contingent liabilities, based in each case on their fair values. Purchase accounting will be applied to assets and liabilities related to real estate entities acquired based upon the percentage of interest acquired. Fees incurred related to acquisitions will be expensed as incurred within general and administrative costs within the consolidated statements of operation. Transaction costs incurred related to our investment in unconsolidated real estate entities, accounted for under the equity method of accounting, will be capitalized as part of the cost of the investment.
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Upon acquisition of real estate operating properties, we will estimate the fair value of acquired tangible assets and identified intangible assets and liabilities, assumed debt and contingent liabilities at the date of acquisition, based upon an evaluation of information and estimates available at that date. Based on these estimates, we allocate the initial purchase price to the applicable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest, if any. As final information regarding fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest is received and estimates are refined, appropriate adjustments will be made to the purchase price allocation. The allocations will be finalized within twelve months of the acquisition date. We will utilize independent appraisals to determine fair values.
We will allocate the purchase price of an acquired property to tangible assets based on the estimated fair values of those tangible assets assuming the building was vacant. We will record above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (2) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. We will amortize capitalized above-market lease values as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. We will amortize any capitalized below-market lease values as an increase to rental income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases.
We will measure the aggregate value of other intangible assets acquired based on the difference between (1) the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental rates and (2) the property valued as if vacant. The fair value of in-place leases will include direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant, opportunity costs associated with lost rentals which will be avoided by acquiring an in-place lease, and tenant relationships. Direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant include commissions, tenant improvements, and other direct costs and will be estimated based upon independent appraisals and management’s consideration of current market costs to execute a similar leases. These direct costs will be included in intangible lease assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and will be amortized over the remaining terms of the respective lease. The value of customer relationship intangibles will be amortized to expense over the initial term in the respective leases, but in no event will the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles is charged to expense. Through September 30, 2009, we have not acquired any investments in real estate assets.
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities. We will evaluate investments in other real estate entities for consolidation. We will consider the percentage interest in the joint venture, evaluation of control and whether a variable interest entity (“VIE”) exists when determining if the investment qualifies for consolidation.
Under the equity method, the investment will be recorded initially at cost, and subsequently adjusted for equity in net income (loss) and cash contributions and distributions. The net income or loss of each investor will be allocated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable operating agreements of the real estate entities. The allocation provisions in these agreements may differ from the ownership interest held by each investor. Differences between the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in the respective joint venture and the Company’s share of the underlying equity of such unconsolidated entities are amortized over the respective lives of the underlying assets as applicable. These items will be reported as a single line item in the consolidated statements of operations as income or loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities. Under the cost of accounting, the investment will be recorded initially at cost, and subsequently adjusted for cash contributions and distributions resulting from any capital events. Dividends earned from the underlying entities will be recorded as interest income.
On a quarterly basis, we will assess whether the value of our investments in unconsolidated real estate entities has been impaired. An investment is impaired only if management’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment, and such decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary. The ultimate realization of our investment in partially owned entities is dependent on a number of factors including the performance of that entity and market conditions. If we determine that a decline in the value of a partially owned entity is other than temporary, we will record an impairment charge.
Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities. We may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions in order to mitigate interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We may designate these derivative financial instruments as hedges and apply hedge accounting. We will account for derivative and hedging activities, following Topic 815 - “Derivative and Hedging” in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). We will record all derivative instruments at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet.
Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, will be considered cash flow hedges. We will formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk- management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. We will periodically review the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which involves estimating future cash flows. Cash flow hedges will be accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with a corresponding amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity. Amounts will be reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) to the consolidated statement of operations in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, will be considered fair value hedges. The effective portion of the derivatives gain or loss will initially be reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss will be reported in earnings immediately.
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Accounting for Organizational and Offering Costs. Once our operations commence, selling commissions and dealer manager fees paid to the Dealer manager, and other third-party offering expenses such as registration fees, due diligence fees, marketing costs, and professional fees, will be accounted for as a reduction against additional paid-in capital (“APIC”). Any organizational costs will be expensed to general and administrative costs. Prior to the commencement of operations, these fees and costs will be paid by the Sponsor. If and when we commence operations, we will reimburse the Sponsor for these fees and costs and record the fees and costs to our financial statements at that time. Through September 30, 2009, the Sponsor has incurred $0.4 million in selling commissions and dealer manager fees, $0.1 million of organizational costs and $2.2 million of offering costs.
Inflation
We will be exposed to inflation risk as income from long-term leases is expected to be the primary source of our cash flows from operations. Our long-term leases are expected to contain provisions to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation on our operating results. Such provisions will include clauses entitling us to receive scheduled base rent increases and base rent increases based upon the consumer price index. In addition, our leases are expected to require tenants to pay a negotiated share of operating expenses, including maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities, thereby reducing our exposure to increases in cost and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
Treatment of Management Compensation, Expense Reimbursements and Operating Partnership Participation Interest
Management of our operations is outsourced to our Advisor and certain other affiliates of The Lightstone Group (our “Sponsor”). Fees related to each of these services are accounted for based on the nature of such service and the relevant accounting literature. Fees for services performed that represent period costs of the Company will be expensed as incurred. Such fees include acquisition fees associated with the purchase of interests in real estate entities; asset management fees paid to our Advisor and property management fees paid to our affiliated property managers. These fees are expensed or capitalized to the basis of acquired assets, as appropriate.
Our affiliated property managers may also perform fee-based construction management services for both our re-development activities and tenant construction projects. These fees will be considered incremental to the construction effort and will be capitalized to the associated real estate project as incurred. Costs incurred for tenant construction will be depreciated over the shorter of their useful life or the term of the related lease. Costs related to redevelopment activities will be depreciated over the estimated useful life of the associated project.
Leasing activity at our properties has also been outsourced to our affiliated property managers. Any corresponding leasing fees we pay will be capitalized and amortized over the life of the related lease.
Expense reimbursements made to both our Advisor and our affiliated property managers will be expensed or capitalized to the basis of acquired assets, as appropriate.
Lightstone SLP II, LLC, which is wholly owned and controlled by our Sponsor, will purchase subordinated profits interests in the Operating Partnership at a cost of $100,000 per unit. Lightstone SLP II, LLC may elect to purchase the subordinated profits interests with either cash or an interest in real property of equivalent value. These subordinated profits interests, the purchase price of which will be repaid only after stockholders receive a stated preferred return and their net investment, will entitle Lightstone SLP II, LLC to a portion of any regular distributions made by the Operating Partnership. Such distributions will always be subordinated until stockholders receive a stated preferred return. The proceeds received from the cash sale of the subordinated profits interests will be used to offset payments made by the Company from offering proceeds to pay the dealer manager fees and selling commissions and other offering costs. As of September 30, 2009, Lightstone SLP II, LLC had not purchased any subordinated profits interests.
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Income Taxes
We will elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”), under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) in conjunction with the filing of our 2009 federal tax return. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, we will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. As of September 30, 2009, we had no material uncertain income tax positions and our net operating loss carryforward was zero. The tax year 2008 remains open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.
Results of Operations
As of September 30, 2009, we have not yet commenced operations. We commenced operations upon the release of our offering proceeds from escrow, which occurred on October 1, 2009.
The Company’s primary financial measure for evaluating each of its properties will be net operating income (“NOI”). NOI represents rental income less property operating expenses, real estate taxes and general and administrative expenses. The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real estate company because it will be a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Company’s properties.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 vs. the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
Consolidated
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative costs were $29,947 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to zero for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The costs incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009 primarily relate to board of director fees. We expect that once we commence operations, general and administrative costs will increase in the future.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 vs. the Period April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) through September 30, 2008
Consolidated
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative costs were $107,519 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to zero for the period April 28, 2008 (date of inception) through September 30, 2008. The costs incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily relate to board of director fees and accounting fees. We expect that once we commence operations, general and administrative costs will increase in the future.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview:
We expect that our primary source of funds will be proceeds from our public offering, net of commissions and offering costs and borrowings. We will be dependent upon the net proceeds to be received from our public offering to conduct our proposed activities. The capital required to purchase real estate investments will be obtained from our offering and from any indebtedness that we may incur in connection with the acquisition and operations of any real estate investments thereafter.
We intend to utilize leverage in acquiring our properties. The number of different properties we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors, including, the amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are satisfactory to us, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time.
We currently have no outstanding debt under any financing facilities and have not identified any sources of debt financing. We intend to limit our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. Market conditions will dictate the overall leverage limit; as such our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings may be less than 75% of aggregate fair market value of all properties. We may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less.
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Our charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing, both secured and unsecured, may not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of our board of directors and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% of net assets level must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report to stockholders, along with justification for such excess. Market conditions will dictate the overall leverage limit; as such our aggregate borrowings may be less than 300% of net assets.
Borrowings may consist of single-property mortgages as well as mortgages cross-collateralized by a pool of properties. Such mortgages may be put in place either at the time we acquire a property or subsequent to our purchasing a property for cash. In addition, we may acquire properties that are subject to existing indebtedness where we choose to assume the existing mortgages. Generally, though not exclusively, we intend to seek to encumber our properties with debt, which will be on a non-recourse basis. This means that a lender’s rights on default will generally be limited to foreclosing on the property. However, we may, at our discretion, secure recourse financing or provide a guarantee to lenders if we believe this may result in more favorable terms. When we give a guaranty for a property owning entity, we will be responsible to the lender for the satisfaction of the indebtedness if it is not paid by the property owning entity.
In general the type of financing executed by us to a large extent will be dictated by the nature of the investment and current market conditions. For long-term real estate investments, it is our intent to finance the acquisition using long-term fixed rate debt. However there may be certain types of investments and market circumstances which may result in variable rate debt being the more appropriate choice of financing. To the extent floating rate debt is used to finance the purchase of real estate, management will evaluate a number of protections against significant increases in interest rates, including the purchase of interest rate caps instruments.
We may also obtain lines of credit to be used to acquire properties. These lines of credit will be at prevailing market terms and will be repaid from offering proceeds, proceeds from the sale or refinancing of properties, working capital or permanent financing. Our Sponsor or its affiliates may guarantee the lines of credit although they will not be obligated to do so. We may draw upon the lines of credit to acquire properties pending our receipt of proceeds from our initial public offering. We expect that such properties may be purchased by our Sponsor’s affiliates on our behalf, in our name, in order to minimize the imposition of a transfer tax upon a transfer of such properties to us.
In addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, we expect to use our capital resources to make certain payments to our Advisor, our Dealer Manager, and our affiliated property managers during the various phases of our organization and operation. During our organizational and offering stage, these payments include payments to our Dealer Manager for selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and payments to our Advisor for the reimbursement of organizational and offering costs. During the acquisition and development stage, these payments will include asset acquisition fees and asset management fees, and the reimbursement of acquisition related expenses to our Advisor. During the operational stage, we will pay our affiliated property managers a property management fee and our Advisor an asset management fee. We will also reimburse our Advisor and its affiliates for actual expenses it incurs for administrative and other services provided to us. Additionally, the Operating Partnership may be required to make distributions to Lightstone SLP II, LLC, an affiliate of the Advisor. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we have not paid any fees to these related parties.
Summary of Cash Flows. The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the consolidated statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the period presented below:
For the Nine Months Ended | For the Period April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) through | For the Period April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) through | ||||||||||
September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities | $ | 639,886 | $ | - | $ | 639,886 | ||||||
Cash flows provided by financing activities | - | 102,237 | 99,703 | |||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 639,886 | 102,237 | 739,589 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 99,703 | - | - | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | $ | 739,589 | $ | 102,237 | $ | 739,589 |
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Operating activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and during the period April 28, 2008 (date of inception) through September 30, 2009, the cash provided by operating activities include the net loss of $107,519 offset by an increase in due to affiliates of $645,000 related to the timing of reimbursement of funds transferred from an affiliate, an increase in accounts payable and other accrued expenses of $74,330 associated primarily with the timing of payments of the fees to our board of directors and amount due to sponsor for reimbursement of accounting fees of $28,075. The amount due to affiliate of $645,000 was paid in full during the three months ended December 31, 2009.
Financing activities
During the period April 28, 2008 (date of inception) through September 30, 2008, the cash provided by financing activities is primarily the proceeds from issuance shares of common stock of $0.2 million to our Sponsor offset by $0.1 million of amounts due from our Sponsor for reimbursement of offering costs.
During the period April 28, 2008 (date of inception) through September 30, 2009, the cash provided by financing activities is primarily the proceeds from issuance shares of common stock of $0.2 million to our Sponsor offset by $0.1 million of amounts due from our Sponsor for reimbursement of offering costs.
Contractual Obligations
None
Funds from Operations
We consider Funds from Operations, or FFO, a widely accepted and appropriate measure of performance for a REIT. FFO provides a non-GAAP supplemental measure to compare our performance and operations to other REIT’s. Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (NAREIT) has promulgated a standard known as FFO, which it believes more accurately reflects the operating performance of a REIT such as ours. As defined by NAREIT, FFO means net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of operating property, plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustment for unconsolidated partnership and joint ventures in which the REIT holds an interest. We have adopted the NAREIT definition of computing FFO.
We believe that FFO and FFO available to common shares are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company, because they are recognized measures of performance by the real estate industry and by excluding gains or losses related to dispositions of depreciable property and excluding real estate depreciation (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO and FFO available to common shares can help compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. FFO and FFO available to common shares do not represent net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO and FFO available to common shares should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income, net income available to common shares or net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as measures of liquidity. The Company’s calculation of FFO and FFO available to common shares may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies.
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Below is a reconciliation of net income to FFO.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | For the Period April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) Through September 30, 2008 | For the Period April 28, 2008 (Date of Inception) Through September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (29,947 | ) | $ | - | $ | (107,519 | ) | $ | - | $ | (107,519 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||
None | ||||||||||||||||||||
FFO | (29,947 | ) | - | (107,519 | ) | - | (107,519 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
FFO attributable to Company's common share | $ | (29,947 | ) | $ | - | $ | (107,519 | ) | $ | - | $ | (107,519 | ) | |||||||
FFO per common share, basic and diluted | $ | (1.50 | ) | $ | - | $ | (5.38 | ) | $ | - | $ | (5.38 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 |
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141R, a revision of SFAS No. 141, “Accounting for Business Combinations,” which was primarily codified into Topic 805 – “Business Combinations” in the ASC. This standard establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. One significant change includes expensing acquisition fees instead of capitalizing these fees as part of the purchase price. This will impact the Company’s recording of acquisition fees associated with the purchase of wholly-owned entities on a prospective basis. This statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009 and the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment to ARB No. 51” which was primarily codified into Topic 810 - “Consolidation” in the ASC. This standard establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests, in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The Company will also be required to present net income allocable to the noncontrolling interests and net income attributable to the stockholders of the Company separately in its consolidated statements of operations. Prior to the implementation of this standard, noncontrolling interests (minority interests) were reported between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the Company’s statement of financial position and the related income attributable to minority interests was reflected as an expense/income in arriving at net income/loss. This standard requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of this standard are to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2009 and the presentation and disclosure requirements were applied retrospectively. Other than the change in presentation of noncontrolling interests, the adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 which provides for a one-year deferral of the effective date of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which was primarily codified into Topic 820 - “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” in the ASC. This guidance is for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2009 and it did not have a material impact to the Company’s financial position or consolidated results of operations.
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In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-6, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations”, which was primarily codified into Topic 323 – “Investments-Equity Method” in the ASC. This guidance clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments and is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company adopted the provisions of this standard on January 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance changed the Company’s accounting for transaction costs related to equity investments. Prior to the adoption of this guidance, the Company expensed these transaction costs to general and administrative expense as incurred. Beginning January 1, 2009, transaction costs incurred related to the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliated real estate entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting will be capitalized as part of the cost of the investment.
In April 2009, FASB, issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” which was primarily codified into Topic 320 – “Investments-Debt and Equity Securities” in the ASC. This guidance is intended to provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. The guidance applies to fixed maturity securities only and requires separate display of losses related to credit deterioration and losses related to other market factors. When an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that an entity will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it must recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. In addition, upon adoption of the guidance, an entity will be required to record a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the period of adoption to reclassify the noncredit component of a previously recognized other-than-temporary impairment from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income. The guidance is effective for the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The Company adopted the guidance during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”, which was primarily codified into Topic 810 in the ASC. This standard requires ongoing assessments to determine whether an entity is a variable entity and requires qualitative analysis to determine whether an enterprise’s variable interest(s) give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. In addition, it requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. This standard is effective for the fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles", which was primarily codified into Topic 105 - "Generally Accepted Accounting Standards" in the ASC. This standard will become the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP, superseding existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, EITF, and other related accounting literature. This standard condenses the thousands of GAAP pronouncements into approximately 90 accounting topics and displays them using a consistent structure. Also included is relevant Securities and Exchange Commission guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections. This guidance became effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods that end after September 15, 2009. Beginning in the third quarter of 2009, this guidance impacts the Company's financial statements and related disclosures as all references to authoritative accounting literature reflect the newly adopted codification.
In January 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. ASU No. 2010-06 amends ASC 820 and clarifies and provides additional disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. This ASU becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to its operations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will be exposed is interest rate risk.
We may be exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and fund the expansion and refinancing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives will be to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs while taking into account variable interest rate risk. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates or variable rates. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. As of September 30, 2009, we did not have any other swap or derivative agreements outstanding.
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In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our real estate will be subject to fluctuations based on changes in the real estate capital markets, market rental rates for local, regional and national economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of tenants. All of these factors may also affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary.
ITEM 4 (T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon this evaluation, we have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations because we failed to file our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q during our fiscal year 2009 based on advice received from counsel. To remediate this deficiency, we will file the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009, June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009. The Company admitted its initial stockholders (other than the sponsor) on October 1, 2009 and did not have any stockholders (other than the sponsor) during the quarterly periods in 2009 for which reports were not filed. Management believes the our disclosure controls and procedures are sufficient to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations and expects that future reports will be filed on a timely basis within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations.
There have been other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during quarterly period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. There were no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses identified in the evaluation, and therefore, no corrective actions were taken.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION:
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes. As of the date hereof, we are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we did not sell any unregistered securities. Through September 30, 2009, we have not repurchased any of our securities.
Use of Initial Public Offering Proceeds
On February 17, 2009, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-151532), covering a public offering, which we refer to as the “Offering,” of up to 51,000,000 common shares for $10 per share (exclusive of 6,500,000 shares available pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan, 75,000 shares that are reserved for issuance under the Company’s stock option plan and 255,000 shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s employee and director incentive restricted share plan) was declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933.
We issued 20,000 shares to the Advisor on May 20, 2008, for $10 per share. We commenced our initial public offering on April 24, 2009. We were required to sell a minimum of 500,000 shares prior to breaking escrow. On September 30, 2009, we achieved the minimum offering and on October 1, 2009, we admitted the first shareholders associated with the initial public offering.
As of September 30, 2009, we have not entered into any arrangements to acquire any specific property or to make or invest in any specific loan to make any other permitted investment.
As of May 31, 2010, we have sold 2.3 million shares at an aggregate of price of approximately $23.4 million. In addition, we have sold approximately 21,000 shares at an aggregate price of approximately $0.2 million under our distribution reinvestment plan.
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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. REMOVED AND RESERVED
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number | Description | |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. | |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. | |
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Pursuant to SEC Release 34-47551 this Exhibit is furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed to be “filed.” | |
32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Pursuant to SEC Release 34-47551 this Exhibit is furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed to be “filed.” |
*Filed herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST II, INC. | ||
Date: June 10, 2010 | By: | /s/ David Lichtenstein |
David Lichtenstein | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: June 10, 2010 | By: | /s/ Donna Brandin |
Donna Brandin | ||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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