Mortgage-Backed and Credit Risk Transfer Securities | Mortgage-Backed and Credit Risk Transfer Securities The following tables summarize the Company’s MBS and GSE CRT portfolio by asset type as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . March 31, 2016 $ in thousands Principal Balance Unamortized Premium (Discount) Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain/ (Loss), net Fair Value Net Weighted Average Coupon (1) Period- end Weighted Average Yield (2) Quarterly Weighted Average Yield (3) Agency RMBS: 15 year fixed-rate 1,472,653 68,699 1,541,352 23,813 1,565,165 3.71 % 2.53 % 2.40 % 30 year fixed-rate 3,661,911 239,352 3,901,263 64,988 3,966,251 4.23 % 2.96 % 2.97 % ARM * 400,744 4,344 405,088 8,561 413,649 2.72 % 2.63 % 2.42 % Hybrid ARM 2,944,182 54,561 2,998,743 41,983 3,040,726 2.72 % 2.54 % 2.28 % Total Agency pass-through 8,479,490 366,956 8,846,446 139,345 8,985,791 3.55 % 2.73 % 2.61 % Agency-CMO (4) 1,763,203 (1,365,561 ) 397,642 12,927 410,569 2.12 % 3.65 % 2.80 % Non-Agency RMBS (5)(6)(7) 4,587,878 (2,261,092 ) 2,326,786 58,179 2,384,965 2.15 % 4.01 % 4.68 % GSE CRT (8)(9) 647,500 21,811 669,311 (18,520 ) 650,791 1.33 % 0.73 % 0.85 % CMBS (10) 3,193,203 (557,871 ) 2,635,332 66,618 2,701,950 3.86 % 4.25 % 4.38 % Total 18,671,274 (3,795,757 ) 14,875,517 258,549 15,134,066 3.04 % 3.13 % 3.18 % * Adjustable-rate mortgage ("ARM") (1) Net weighted average coupon as of March 31, 2016 is presented net of servicing and other fees. (2) Period-end weighted average yield is based on amortized cost as of March 31, 2016 and incorporates future prepayment and loss assumptions but excludes changes in anticipated interest rates. (3) Quarterly weighted average portfolio yield for the period was calculated by dividing interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, by the Company's average of the amortized cost of the investments. All yields are annualized. (4) Agency collateralized mortgage obligation ("Agency-CMO") includes interest-only securities ("Agency IO"), which represent 83.2% of principal (notional) balance, 24.4% of amortized cost and 25.3% of fair value. (5) Non-Agency RMBS held by the Company is 46.4% variable rate, 46.8% fixed rate, and 6.8% floating rate based on fair value. (6) Of the total discount in non-Agency RMBS, $271.7 million is non-accretable. (7) Non-Agency RMBS includes interest-only securities, which represent 1.4% of the balance based on fair value. (8) The Company has elected the fair value option for GSE CRT purchased on or after August 24, 2015, which represent 1.9% of the balance based on fair value. As a result, GSE CRT accounted for under the fair value option are not bifurcated between the debt host contract and the embedded derivative. (9) GSE CRT weighted average coupon and weighted average yield excludes GSE CRT not accounted for under the fair value option as the embedded derivative coupon interest is recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net. (10) CMBS includes interest-only securities, which represent 0.9% of the balance based on fair value. December 31, 2015 $ in thousands Principal Balance Unamortized Premium (Discount) Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain/ (Loss), net Fair Value Net Weighted Average Coupon (1) Period- end Weighted Average Yield (2) Quarterly Weighted Average Yield (3) Agency RMBS: 15 year fixed-rate 1,527,877 72,389 1,600,266 10,664 1,610,930 3.72 % 2.47 % 2.40 % 30 year fixed-rate 3,796,091 249,285 4,045,376 18,581 4,063,957 4.24 % 2.81 % 2.85 % ARM 417,424 4,625 422,049 3,976 426,025 2.72 % 2.58 % 2.26 % Hybrid ARM 3,240,967 63,324 3,304,291 5,234 3,309,525 2.73 % 2.56 % 2.22 % Total Agency pass-through 8,982,359 389,623 9,371,982 38,455 9,410,437 3.54 % 2.65 % 2.53 % Agency-CMO (4) 1,774,621 (1,386,284 ) 388,337 482 388,819 2.23 % 4.29 % 3.42 % Non-Agency RMBS (5)(6)(7) 4,965,978 (2,348,080 ) 2,617,898 74,589 2,692,487 2.20 % 4.00 % 4.80 % GSE CRT (8)(9) 657,500 22,593 680,093 (21,865 ) 658,228 1.32 % 0.72 % 0.62 % CMBS (10) 3,429,655 (558,749 ) 2,870,906 45,058 2,915,964 3.95 % 4.30 % 4.35 % Total 19,810,113 (3,880,897 ) 15,929,216 136,719 16,065,935 3.08 % 3.13 % 3.19 % (1) Net weighted average coupon as of December 31, 2015 is presented net of servicing and other fees. (2) Period-end weighted average yield based on amortized cost as of December 31, 2015 incorporates future prepayment and loss assumptions but excludes changes in anticipated interest rates. (3) Quarterly weighted average portfolio yield for the period was calculated by dividing interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, by the Company's average of the amortized cost of the investments. All yields are annualized. (4) Agency collateralized mortgage obligation ("Agency CMO") includes interest-only securities, which represent 84.4% o f principal (notional) balance, 27.5% of amortized cost and 27.6% of fair value. (5) Non-Agency RMBS held by the Company is 48.4% variable rate, 45.2% fixed rate, and 6.4% floating rate based on fair value. (6) Of the total discount in non-Agency RMBS, $281.6 million is non-accretable. (7) Non-Agency RMBS includes interest-only securities, which represent 1.3% of the balance based on fair value. (8) The Company has elected the fair value option for GSE CRT purchased on or after August 24, 2015, which represent 1.9% of the balance based on fair value. As a result, GSE CRT accounted for under the fair value option are not bifurcated between the debt host contract and the embedded derivative. (9) GSE CRT weighted average coupon and weighted average yield excludes GSE CRT not accounted for under the fair value option as the embedded derivative coupon interest is recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net. (10) CMBS includes interest-only securities and commercial real estate mezzanine loan pass-through certificates, which represent 0.9% and 0.7% of the balance based on fair value, respectively. The following table summarizes the Company's non-Agency RMBS portfolio by asset type based on fair value as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . $ in thousands March 31, 2016 % of Non-Agency December 31, 2015 % of Non-Agency Prime 1,026,639 43.0 % 1,081,428 40.2 % Re-REMIC 492,945 20.8 % 663,853 24.7 % Alt-A 513,636 21.5 % 544,306 20.2 % Subprime/reperforming 351,745 14.7 % 402,900 14.9 % Total Non-Agency 2,384,965 100.0 % 2,692,487 100.0 % The following table summarizes the credit enhancement provided to the Company's re-securitization of real estate mortgage investment conduit ("Re-REMIC") holdings as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . Percentage of Re-REMIC Holdings at Fair Value Re-REMIC Subordination (1) March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 0% - 10% 13.3 % 11.0 % 10% - 20% 7.0 % 5.6 % 20% - 30% 13.0 % 12.7 % 30% - 40% 16.2 % 20.8 % 40% - 50% 32.5 % 32.8 % 50% - 60% 15.4 % 13.3 % 60% - 70% 2.6 % 3.8 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 % (1) Subordination refers to the credit enhancement provided to the Re-REMIC tranche held by the Company by any junior Re-REMIC tranche or tranches in a resecuritization. This figure reflects the percentage of the balance of the underlying securities represented by any junior tranche or tranches at the time of resecuritization. Generally, principal losses on the underlying securities in excess of the subordination amount would result in principal losses on the Re-REMIC tranche held by the Company. 28.8% of the Company's Re-REMIC holdings are not senior tranches. The components of the carrying value of the Company’s MBS and GSE CRT portfolio at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are presented below. $ in thousands March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Principal balance 18,671,274 19,810,113 Unamortized premium 468,153 495,537 Unamortized discount (4,263,910 ) (4,376,434 ) Gross unrealized gains 334,970 287,469 Gross unrealized losses (76,421 ) (150,750 ) Fair value 15,134,066 16,065,935 The following table summarizes the Company’s MBS and GSE CRT portfolio according to estimated weighted average life classifications as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . $ in thousands March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Less than one year 301,799 427,678 Greater than one year and less than five years 8,651,266 6,237,547 Greater than or equal to five years 6,181,001 9,400,710 Total 15,134,066 16,065,935 The following tables present the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company's MBS and GSE CRTs by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . March 31, 2016 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total $ in thousands Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS: 15 year fixed-rate 267,933 (814 ) 19 181,040 (969 ) 12 448,973 (1,783 ) 31 30 year fixed-rate 336,431 (3,863 ) 10 1,271,850 (18,519 ) 53 1,608,281 (22,382 ) 63 ARM 1,546 (13 ) 1 — — — 1,546 (13 ) 1 Hybrid ARM 327,101 (718 ) 14 — — — 327,101 (718 ) 14 Total Agency pass-through 933,011 (5,408 ) 44 1,452,890 (19,488 ) 65 2,385,901 (24,896 ) 109 Agency-CMO (1) 47,765 (1,107 ) 10 5,884 (1,775 ) 7 53,649 (2,882 ) 17 Non-Agency RMBS 774,913 (9,237 ) 58 281,308 (8,037 ) 22 1,056,221 (17,274 ) 80 GSE CRT (2) 426,242 (8,224 ) 14 112,988 (11,365 ) 4 539,230 (19,589 ) 18 CMBS 666,755 (11,190 ) 50 34,260 (590 ) 3 701,015 (11,780 ) 53 Total 2,848,686 (35,166 ) 176 1,887,330 (41,255 ) 101 4,736,016 (76,421 ) 277 (1) Fair value includes unrealized losses on Agency IO of $2.5 million and unrealized losses on CMO of $0.4 million . (2) Fair value includes unrealized losses on both the debt host contract and the embedded derivative. December 31, 2015 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total $ in thousands Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS: 15 year fixed-rate 600,480 (8,081 ) 33 77,506 (1,482 ) 6 677,986 (9,563 ) 39 30 year fixed-rate 776,065 (14,827 ) 32 1,120,391 (39,497 ) 47 1,896,456 (54,324 ) 79 ARM 200,863 (501 ) 11 — — — 200,863 (501 ) 11 Hybrid ARM 1,913,872 (17,082 ) 111 — — — 1,913,872 (17,082 ) 111 Total Agency pass-through 3,491,280 (40,491 ) 187 1,197,897 (40,979 ) 53 4,689,177 (81,470 ) 240 Agency-CMO (1) 166,754 (3,296 ) 14 9,118 (6,934 ) 9 175,872 (10,230 ) 23 Non-Agency RMBS 832,978 (6,957 ) 73 331,018 (10,326 ) 28 1,163,996 (17,283 ) 101 GSE CRT (2) 340,116 (10,050 ) 16 120,877 (13,605 ) 7 460,993 (23,655 ) 23 CMBS 1,224,985 (17,328 ) 85 31,533 (784 ) 2 1,256,518 (18,112 ) 87 Total 6,056,113 (78,122 ) 375 1,690,443 (72,628 ) 99 7,746,556 (150,750 ) 474 (1) Fair value includes unrealized losses on Agency IO of $8.3 million and unrealized losses on CMO of $1.9 million . (2) Fair value includes unrealized losses on both the debt host contract and the embedded derivative. Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Agency RMBS and CMO were $24.9 million and $0.4 million , respectively, at March 31, 2016 . Due to the inherent credit quality of Agency RMBS and CMO, the Company determined that at March 31, 2016 , any unrealized losses on its Agency RMBS and CMO portfolio are not other than temporary. Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Agency IO, non-Agency RMBS, GSE CRT and CMBS were $51.1 million at March 31, 2016 . The Company does not consider these unrealized losses to be credit related, but rather due to non-credit related factors such as interest rate spreads, prepayment speeds, and market fluctuations. These investment securities are included in the Company’s assessment for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. The Company assesses its investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. When the fair value of an investment is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which impairment is assessed, the impairment is designated as either “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.” This analysis includes a determination of estimated future cash flows through an evaluation of the characteristics of the underlying loans and the structural features of the investment. Underlying loan characteristics reviewed include, but are not limited to, delinquency status, loan-to-value ratios, borrower credit scores, occupancy status and geographic concentration. The Company recorded $5.7 million in other-than-temporary credit impairments during the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The Company did not have other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI") for the three months ended March 31, 2015 . Other-than-temporary impairments are reported as gain (loss) on investments, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2016 , the Company did not intend to sell the securities and determined that it was not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities. The Company impaired certain RMBS interest-only securities during the three months ended March 31, 2016 . As the changes in fair value on interest-only securities are already recorded in the Company's consolidated statement of operations, the $5.7 million in other-than-temporary credit impairments was recorded as a reclassification from an unrealized to a realized loss within gain (loss) in investments, net on the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents the changes in OTTI included in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 . $ in thousands Three Months Three Months Cumulative credit loss at beginning of period — — Additions: — Other-than-temporary impairments not previously recognized 5,683 — Cumulative credit loss at end of period 5,683 — The following table presents the impact of the Company’s MBS and GSE CRT debt host contract on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 . The table excludes RMBS IOs and GSE CRTs that are accounted for under the fair value option. $ in thousands Three Months Three Months Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from MBS and GSE CRT securities: Unrealized gain (loss) on MBS and GSE CRT at beginning of period 162,081 351,774 Unrealized gain (loss) on MBS and GSE CRT 122,619 125,954 Reclassification of unrealized (gain) loss on sale of MBS and GSE CRT to gain (loss) on investments, net (10,544 ) (2,934 ) Balance at the end of period 274,156 474,794 During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 , the Company reclassified $10.5 million and $2.9 million of net unrealized gains, respectively, from other comprehensive income into gain (loss) on investments, net as a result of the Company selling certain investments. The following table summarizes the components of the Company's total gain (loss) on investments, net for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 . $ in thousands Three Months Three Months Gross realized gain on sale of investments 13,015 2,964 Gross realized loss on sale of investments (2,471 ) (30 ) Other-than-temporary credit impairment losses (5,683 ) — Net unrealized gain (loss) on RMBS IOs (fair value option) 6,676 (762 ) Net unrealized gain (loss) on GSE CRT (fair value option) 64 — Total gains (loss) on investments, net 11,601 2,172 The following table presents components of interest income on the Company’s MBS and GSE CRT portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 . GSE CRT interest income excludes coupon interest associated with embedded derivatives not accounted for under the fair value option recorded in realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 $ in thousands Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization)/Discount Accretion Interest Income Agency 85,771 (24,185 ) 61,586 Non-Agency 25,849 2,685 28,534 GSE CRT 2,197 (767 ) 1,430 CMBS 32,264 (2,940 ) 29,324 Other 213 — 213 Total 146,294 (25,207 ) 121,087 For the three months ended March 31, 2015 $ in thousands Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization)/Discount Accretion Interest Income Agency 94,372 (26,859 ) 67,513 Non-Agency 30,810 658 31,468 GSE CRT 1,568 (760 ) 808 CMBS 37,905 (2,428 ) 35,477 Other (1 ) — (1 ) Total 164,654 (29,389 ) 135,265 |