Mortgage-Backed and Credit Risk Transfer Securities | Mortgage-Backed and Credit Risk Transfer Securities The following tables summarize the Company’s MBS and GSE CRT portfolio by asset type as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . September 30, 2016 $ in thousands Principal/ Notional Balance Unamortized Premium (Discount) Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain/ (Loss), net Fair Value Net Weighted Average Coupon (1) Period- end Weighted Average Yield (2) Quarterly Weighted Average Yield (3) Agency RMBS: 15 year fixed-rate 3,453,364 153,698 3,607,062 30,890 3,637,952 3.13 % 2.21 % 1.86 % 30 year fixed-rate 3,331,034 215,594 3,546,628 88,937 3,635,565 4.21 % 2.72 % 2.55 % ARM * 321,140 2,917 324,057 7,896 331,953 2.71 % 2.62 % 2.18 % Hybrid ARM 2,593,484 46,411 2,639,895 44,213 2,684,108 2.71 % 2.55 % 2.06 % Total Agency pass-through 9,699,022 418,620 10,117,642 171,936 10,289,578 3.38 % 2.49 % 2.17 % Agency-CMO (4) 1,611,750 (1,257,836 ) 353,914 10,122 364,036 2.22 % 3.25 % 2.42 % Non-Agency RMBS (5)(6)(7) 4,078,976 (2,065,395 ) 2,013,581 95,534 2,109,115 2.18 % 5.06 % 5.06 % GSE CRT (8)(9) 591,460 20,580 612,040 31,018 643,058 1.53 % 0.83 % 0.98 % CMBS (10)(11) 3,076,101 (559,789 ) 2,516,312 151,978 2,668,290 3.89 % 4.33 % 4.28 % Total 19,057,309 (3,443,820 ) 15,613,489 460,588 16,074,077 3.05 % 3.07 % 2.84 % * Adjustable-rate mortgage ("ARM") (1) Net weighted average coupon as of September 30, 2016 is presented net of servicing and other fees. (2) Period-end weighted average yield is based on amortized cost as of September 30, 2016 and incorporates future prepayment and loss assumptions. (3) Quarterly weighted average portfolio yield for the period was calculated by dividing interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, by the Company's average of the amortized cost of the investments. All yields are annualized. (4) Agency collateralized mortgage obligation ("Agency-CMO") includes interest-only securities ("Agency IO"), which represent 83.5% of principal/notional balance, 24.0% of amortized cost and 24.3% of fair value. (5) Non-Agency RMBS held by the Company is 46.8% fixed rate, 46.1% variable rate, and 7.1% floating rate based on fair value. (6) Of the total discount in non-Agency RMBS, $261.7 million is non-accretable based on the Company's estimated future cash flows of the securities. (7) Non-Agency RMBS includes interest-only securities which represent 44.0% of principal/notional balance, 1.5% of amortized cost and 1.4% of fair value. (8) The Company has elected the fair value option for GSE CRT purchased on or after August 24, 2015, which represent 3.5% of the balance based on fair value. As a result, GSE CRT accounted for under the fair value option are not bifurcated between the debt host contract and the embedded derivative. (9) GSE CRT weighted average coupon and weighted average yield excludes coupon interest associated with embedded derivatives not accounted for under the fair value option recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net. (10) CMBS includes interest-only securities which represent 20.2% of principal/notional balance, 0.9% of amortized cost and 0.9% of fair value. (11) The Company has elected the fair value option for CMBS purchased on or after September 1, 2016 which represent 0.4% of principal/notional balance, 0.6% of amortized cost and 0.5% of fair value. December 31, 2015 $ in thousands Principal/Notional Balance Unamortized Premium (Discount) Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain/ (Loss), net Fair Value Net Weighted Average Coupon (1) Period- end Weighted Average Yield (2) Quarterly Weighted Average Yield (3) Agency RMBS: 15 year fixed-rate 1,527,877 72,389 1,600,266 10,664 1,610,930 3.72 % 2.47 % 2.40 % 30 year fixed-rate 3,796,091 249,285 4,045,376 18,581 4,063,957 4.24 % 2.81 % 2.85 % ARM 417,424 4,625 422,049 3,976 426,025 2.72 % 2.58 % 2.26 % Hybrid ARM 3,240,967 63,324 3,304,291 5,234 3,309,525 2.73 % 2.56 % 2.22 % Total Agency pass-through 8,982,359 389,623 9,371,982 38,455 9,410,437 3.54 % 2.65 % 2.53 % Agency-CMO (4) 1,774,621 (1,386,284 ) 388,337 482 388,819 2.23 % 4.29 % 3.42 % Non-Agency RMBS (5)(6)(7) 4,965,978 (2,363,799 ) 2,602,179 90,308 2,692,487 2.20 % 5.11 % 4.90 % GSE CRT (8)(9) 657,500 22,593 680,093 (21,865 ) 658,228 1.32 % 0.72 % 0.62 % CMBS (10) 3,429,655 (558,749 ) 2,870,906 45,058 2,915,964 3.95 % 4.30 % 4.35 % Total 19,810,113 (3,896,616 ) 15,913,497 152,438 16,065,935 3.08 % 3.31 % 3.16 % (1) Net weighted average coupon as of December 31, 2015 is presented net of servicing and other fees. (2) Period-end weighted average yield is based on amortized cost as of December 31, 2015 and incorporates future prepayment and loss assumptions. (3) Quarterly weighted average portfolio yield for the period was calculated by dividing interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, by the Company's average of the amortized cost of the investments. All yields are annualized. (4) Agency collateralized mortgage obligation ("Agency CMO") includes interest-only securities ("Agency IO"), which represent 84.4% o f principal (notional) balance, 27.5% of amortized cost and 27.6% of fair value. (5) Non-Agency RMBS held by the Company is 48.4% variable rate, 45.2% fixed rate, and 6.4% floating rate based on fair value. (6) Of the total discount in non-Agency RMBS, $281.6 million is non-accretable based on the Company's estimated future cash flows of the securities. (7) Non-Agency RMBS includes interest-only securities, which represent 42.1% of principal/notional balance, 1.3% of amortized cost and 1.3% of fair value. (8) The Company has elected the fair value option for GSE CRT purchased on or after August 24, 2015, which represent 1.9% of the balance based on fair value. As a result, GSE CRT accounted for under the fair value option are not bifurcated between the debt host contract and the embedded derivative. (9) GSE CRT weighted average coupon and weighted average yield excludes coupon interest associated with embedded derivatives not accounted for under the fair value option recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net. (10) CMBS includes interest-only securities and commercial real estate mezzanine loan pass-through certificates, which represent 0.9% and 0.7% of the balance based on fair value, respectively. The following table summarizes the Company's non-Agency RMBS portfolio by asset type based on fair value as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . $ in thousands September 30, 2016 % of Non-Agency December 31, 2015 % of Non-Agency Prime 938,893 44.5 % 1,081,428 40.2 % Alt-A 465,127 22.1 % 544,306 20.2 % Re-REMIC 406,703 19.3 % 663,853 24.7 % Subprime/reperforming 298,392 14.1 % 402,900 14.9 % Total Non-Agency 2,109,115 100.0 % 2,692,487 100.0 % The following table summarizes the credit enhancement provided to the Company's re-securitization of real estate mortgage investment conduit ("Re-REMIC") holdings as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . Percentage of Re-REMIC Holdings at Fair Value Re-REMIC Subordination (1) September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 0% - 10% 15.9 % 11.0 % 10% - 20% 7.3 % 5.6 % 20% - 30% 13.5 % 12.7 % 30% - 40% 16.1 % 20.8 % 40% - 50% 28.5 % 32.8 % 50% - 60% 16.1 % 13.3 % 60% - 70% 2.6 % 3.8 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 % (1) Subordination refers to the credit enhancement provided to the Re-REMIC tranche held by the Company by any junior Re-REMIC tranche or tranches in a resecuritization. This figure reflects the percentage of the balance of the underlying securities represented by any junior tranche or tranches at the time of resecuritization. Generally, principal losses on the underlying securities in excess of the subordination amount would result in principal losses on the Re-REMIC tranche held by the Company. 32.6% of the Company's Re-REMIC holdings are not senior tranches. The components of the carrying value of the Company’s MBS and GSE CRT portfolio at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are presented below. $ in thousands September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Principal balance 19,057,309 19,810,113 Unamortized premium 512,631 495,539 Unamortized discount (3,956,451 ) (4,392,155 ) Gross unrealized gains 485,503 303,890 Gross unrealized losses (24,915 ) (151,452 ) Fair value 16,074,077 16,065,935 The following table summarizes the Company’s MBS and GSE CRT portfolio according to estimated weighted average life classifications as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . $ in thousands September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Less than one year 238,817 427,678 Greater than one year and less than five years 10,957,834 6,237,547 Greater than or equal to five years 4,877,426 9,400,710 Total 16,074,077 16,065,935 The following tables present the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company's MBS and GSE CRTs by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . September 30, 2016 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total $ in thousands Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS: 15 year fixed-rate 785,124 (2,384 ) 36 69,916 (680 ) 14 855,040 (3,064 ) 50 30 year fixed-rate 36,352 (27 ) 5 891,280 (5,546 ) 37 927,632 (5,573 ) 42 ARM — — — 1,360 (36 ) 1 1,360 (36 ) 1 Hybrid ARM 89,303 (217 ) 7 254 (4 ) 2 89,557 (221 ) 9 Total Agency pass-through 910,779 (2,628 ) 48 962,810 (6,266 ) 54 1,873,589 (8,894 ) 102 Agency-CMO (1) 24,918 (1,255 ) 15 26,085 (759 ) 4 51,003 (2,014 ) 19 Non-Agency RMBS 582,750 (7,881 ) 63 265,241 (3,824 ) 27 847,991 (11,705 ) 90 GSE CRT (2) — — — 36,080 (947 ) 3 36,080 (947 ) 3 CMBS (3) 68,209 (318 ) 10 61,382 (1,037 ) 6 129,591 (1,355 ) 16 Total 1,586,656 (12,082 ) 136 1,351,598 (12,833 ) 94 2,938,254 (24,915 ) 230 (1) Fair value includes unrealized losses on Agency IO of $1.7 million and unrealized losses on CMO of $346,000 . (2) Fair value includes unrealized losses on both the debt host contract and the embedded derivative. (3) Amounts disclosed includes CMBS with a fair value of $10.7 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities have unrealized losses of $36,000 . December 31, 2015 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total $ in thousands Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS: 15 year fixed-rate 600,480 (8,081 ) 33 77,506 (1,482 ) 6 677,986 (9,563 ) 39 30 year fixed-rate 776,065 (14,827 ) 32 1,120,391 (39,497 ) 47 1,896,456 (54,324 ) 79 ARM 200,863 (501 ) 11 — — — 200,863 (501 ) 11 Hybrid ARM 1,913,872 (17,082 ) 111 — — — 1,913,872 (17,082 ) 111 Total Agency pass-through 3,491,280 (40,491 ) 187 1,197,897 (40,979 ) 53 4,689,177 (81,470 ) 240 Agency-CMO (1) 166,754 (3,296 ) 14 9,118 (6,934 ) 9 175,872 (10,230 ) 23 Non-Agency RMBS 872,575 (7,286 ) 66 316,010 (10,699 ) 20 1,188,585 (17,985 ) 86 GSE CRT (2) 340,116 (10,050 ) 16 120,877 (13,605 ) 7 460,993 (23,655 ) 23 CMBS 1,224,985 (17,328 ) 85 31,533 (784 ) 2 1,256,518 (18,112 ) 87 Total 6,095,710 (78,451 ) 368 1,675,435 (73,001 ) 91 7,771,145 (151,452 ) 459 (1) Fair value includes unrealized losses on Agency IO of $8.3 million and unrealized losses on CMO of $1.9 million . (2) Fair value includes unrealized losses on both the debt host contract and the embedded derivative. Amounts disclosed includes GSE CRT with a fair value of $12.4 million for which the fair value option has been elected. Such securities have unrealized losses of $56,000 . Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Agency RMBS and CMO were $8.9 million and $346,000 , respectively, at September 30, 2016 . Due to the inherent credit quality of Agency RMBS and CMO, the Company determined that at September 30, 2016 , any unrealized losses on its Agency RMBS and CMO portfolio are not other than temporary. Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Agency IO, non-Agency RMBS, GSE CRT and CMBS were $15.7 million at September 30, 2016 . The Company does not consider these unrealized losses to be credit related, but rather due to non-credit related factors such as interest rate spreads, prepayment speeds, and market fluctuations. These investment securities are included in the Company’s assessment for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. The Company assesses its investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. When the fair value of an investment is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which impairment is assessed, the impairment is designated as either “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.” This analysis includes a determination of estimated future cash flows through an evaluation of the characteristics of the underlying loans and the structural features of the investment. Underlying loan characteristics reviewed include, but are not limited to, delinquency status, loan-to-value ratios, borrower credit scores, occupancy status and geographic concentration. The Company recorded $1.2 million and $8.4 million in other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI") on RMBS interest-only and non-Agency RMBS securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 , respectively. As the Company had previously elected the fair value option for RMBS interest-only securities, the OTTI was recorded as a reclassification from an unrealized to a realized loss within gain (loss) on investments, net on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company did not record any OTTI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 . As of September 30, 2016 , the Company did not intend to sell the securities and determined that it was not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities. The following table presents the changes in OTTI included in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . $ in thousands Three Months Three Months Nine Months ended Nine Months ended Cumulative credit loss at beginning of period 7,208 — — — Additions: — — — — Other-than-temporary impairments not previously recognized 1,038 — 8,364 — Increases related to other-than-temporary impairments on securities with previously recognized other-than-temporary impairments 118 — — — Cumulative credit loss at end of period 8,364 — 8,364 — The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to the Company’s GSE CRT debt host contracts and available-for-sale MBS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . The Company reclassifies unrealized gains and losses from other comprehensive income to gain (loss) on investments, net when it sells investments. The table excludes MBS and GSE CRT that are accounted for under the fair value option. $ in thousands Three Months Three Months Nine Months ended Nine Months ended Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from MBS and GSE CRT securities: Unrealized gain (loss) on MBS and GSE CRT at beginning of period 404,794 298,251 177,799 376,336 Unrealized gain (loss) on MBS and GSE CRT 32,015 42,933 270,591 (30,611 ) Reclassification of unrealized (gain) loss on sale of MBS and GSE CRT to gain (loss) on investments, net — 389 (11,581 ) (4,152 ) Balance at the end of period 436,809 341,573 436,809 341,573 The following table summarizes the components of the Company's total gain (loss) on investments, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . $ in thousands Three Months Three Months Nine Months ended Nine Months ended Gross realized gain on sale of investments 144 991 14,196 5,498 Gross realized loss on sale of investments (1,449 ) (1,404 ) (3,920 ) (1,370 ) Other-than-temporary impairment losses (1,156 ) — (8,364 ) — Net unrealized gains and losses on MBS accounted for under the fair value option (5,412 ) (1,554 ) 2,530 6,891 Net unrealized gains and losses on GSE CRT accounted for under the fair value option 1,181 — 1,418 — Net unrealized gains and losses on U.S. Treasury securities accounted for as trading securities (463 ) — — — Total gain (loss) on investments, net (7,155 ) (1,967 ) 5,860 11,019 The following table presents components of interest income recognized on the Company’s MBS and GSE CRT portfolio for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . GSE CRT interest income excludes coupon interest associated with embedded derivatives not accounted for under the fair value option recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 $ in thousands Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization)/Discount Accretion Interest Income Agency 88,615 (31,773 ) 56,842 Non-Agency 22,775 3,509 26,284 GSE CRT 2,268 (765 ) 1,503 CMBS 29,872 (2,788 ) 27,084 Other 795 (41 ) 754 Total 144,325 (31,858 ) 112,467 For the three months ended September 30, 2015 $ in thousands Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization)/Discount Accretion Interest Income Agency 93,366 (32,153 ) 61,213 Non-Agency 26,761 4,452 31,213 GSE CRT 1,663 (782 ) 881 CMBS 38,350 (3,342 ) 35,008 Other (10 ) — (10 ) Total 160,130 (31,825 ) 128,305 For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 $ in thousands Coupon Net (Premium Interest Agency 258,826 (84,235 ) 174,591 Non-Agency 72,751 9,645 82,396 GSE CRT 6,601 (2,307 ) 4,294 CMBS 93,612 (8,567 ) 85,045 Other 1,305 (58 ) 1,247 Total 433,095 (85,522 ) 347,573 For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 $ in thousands Coupon Net (Premium Interest Agency 282,132 (93,840 ) 188,292 Non-Agency 85,854 13,445 99,299 GSE CRT 4,849 (2,312 ) 2,537 CMBS 113,862 (8,193 ) 105,669 Other 47 — 47 Total 486,744 (90,900 ) 395,844 |