Mastech Digital (MHH) 10-K 27 Mar 23 2022 FY Annual report Financial data

Cover Page

Cover Page - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 01, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-K
Document Annual Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2022
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Entity Registrant Name	MASTECH DIGITAL, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001437226
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Trading Symbol	MHH
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Address, State or Province	PA
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Public Float			$ 49,226,000
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		11,640,502
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag	false
Auditor Name	UHY LLP
Auditor Firm ID	1195
Auditor Location	Farmington Hills, Michigan
Entity File Number	001-34099
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	PA
Entity Address, Address Line One	1305 Cherrington Parkway
Entity Address, City or Town	Moon Township
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	15108
Entity Tax Identification Number	26-2753540
City Area Code	412
Local Phone Number	787-2100
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Building 210
Entity Address, Address Line Three	Suite 400

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 7,057	$ 6,622
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $444 in 2022 and $375 in 2021	33,603	34,153
Unbilled receivables	8,719	9,240
Prepaid and other current assets	3,795	3,890
Total current assets	53,174	53,905
Equipment, enterprise software, and leasehold improvements, at cost:
Equipment	2,790	2,356
Enterprise software	4,185	3,753
Leasehold improvements	732	842
Total equipment, enterprise software, and leasehold improvements	7,707	6,951
Less – accumulated depreciation and amortization	(5,042)	(3,913)
Net equipment, enterprise software, and leasehold improvements	2,665	3,038
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	3,886	4,894
Deferred financing costs, net	293	366
Non-current deposits	578	595
Goodwill, net of impairment	32,510	32,510
Intangible assets, net of amortization	15,773	18,760
Total assets	108,879	114,068
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	1,100	4,400
Accounts payable	4,475	4,954
Accrued payroll and related costs	11,085	14,240
Current portion of operating lease liability	1,504	1,479
Other accrued liabilities	1,186	1,227
Deferred revenue	207	544
Total current liabilities	19,557	26,844
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt, less current portion, net	0	8,700
Long-term operating lease liability, less current portion	2,294	3,706
Long-term accrued income taxes	105	125
Deferred income taxes	920	265
Total liabilities	22,876	39,640
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 9)
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding
Common Stock, par value $.01; 250,000,000 shares authorized and 13,269,118 shares issued as of December 31, 2022 and 13,112,202 shares issued as of December 31, 2021	133	131
Additional paid-in-capital	32,059	28,250
Retained earnings	59,553	50,841
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(1,555)	(607)
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,646,420 shares as of December 31, 2022 and as of December 31, 2021	(4,187)	(4,187)
Total shareholders' equity	86,003	74,428
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 108,879	$ 114,068

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Pa

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, allowance for uncollectible accounts	$ 444	$ 375
Preferred Stock, par value	$ 0	$ 0
Preferred Stock, shares authorized	20,000,000	20,000,000
Preferred Stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 1	$ 1
Common stock, shares authorized	250,000,000	250,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	13,269,118	13,112,202
Treasury stock, shares	1,646,420	1,646,420

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPER

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 242,238	$ 222,012	$ 194,101
Cost of revenues	179,055	162,568	142,562
Gross profit	63,183	59,444	51,539
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Operating expenses	50,984	44,716	38,136
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability	0	(2,882)	0
Total selling, general and administrative expenses	50,984	41,834	38,136
Income from operations	12,199	17,610	13,403
Interest income (expense), net	(358)	(675)	(866)
Other income (expense), net	650	(49)	96
Income before income taxes	12,491	16,886	12,633
Income tax expense	3,779	4,665	2,772
Net income	$ 8,712	$ 12,221	$ 9,861
Earnings Per Share:
Basic	$ 0.75	$ 1.07	$ 0.87
Diluted	$ 0.72	$ 1.02	$ 0.83
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	11,588	11,436	11,292
Diluted	12,077	12,007	11,950

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Net income	$ 8,712	$ 12,221	$ 9,861
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap contracts	0	35	8
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(948)	(94)	(187)
Total pretax net unrealized (loss)	(948)	(59)	(179)
Income tax expense	0	9	2
Total other comprehensive (loss), net of taxes	(948)	(68)	(181)
Total comprehensive income	$ 7,764	$ 12,153	$ 9,680

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAR

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Accumulated Retained Earnings [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) [Member]
Beginning Balances at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 46,280	$ 127	$ 21,939	$ 28,759	$ (4,187)	$ (358)
Net income	9,861			9,861
Employee common stock purchases	222	0	222
Other comprehensive (loss), net of taxes	(181)					(181)
Stock-based compensation expense	2,021		2,021
Stock options exercised	1,330	3	1,327
Ending Balances at Dec. 31, 2020	59,533	130	25,509	38,620	(4,187)	(539)
Net income	12,221			12,221
Employee common stock purchases	301		301
Other comprehensive (loss), net of taxes	(68)					(68)
Stock-based compensation expense	2,212		2,212
Stock options exercised	229	1	228
Ending Balances at Dec. 31, 2021	74,428	131	28,250	50,841	(4,187)	(607)
Net income	8,712			8,712
Employee common stock purchases	263	0	263
Other comprehensive (loss), net of taxes	(948)					(948)
Stock-based compensation expense	2,225		2,225
Stock options exercised	1,323	2	1,321
Ending Balances at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 86,003	$ 133	$ 32,059	$ 59,553	$ (4,187)	$ (1,555)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$ 8,712	$ 12,221	$ 9,861
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	4,195	3,979	3,589
Bad debt expense	50	130	0
Interest amortization / write-off of deferred financing costs	73	82	284
Stock-based compensation expense	2,225	2,212	2,021
Deferred income taxes, net	655	1,061	(1,821)
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability	0	(2,882)	0
Operating lease assets and liabilities, net	(379)	173	18
Loss on disposition of fixed assets	0	9	4
Long-term accrued income taxes	(20)	(40)	(20)
Working capital items:
Accounts receivable and unbilled receivables	1,021	(11,389)	2,133
Prepaid and other current assets	95	(2,544)	251
Accounts payable	(479)	2,365	(1,613)
Accrued payroll and related costs	(3,155)	(429)	6,287
Other accrued liabilities	(41)	202	91
Deferred revenue	(337)	66	146
Net cash flows provided by operating activities	12,615	5,216	21,231
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Acquisition of AmberLeaf (net of cash acquired and issuance of contingent consideration)	0	0	(9,345)
Recovery of (payments for) non-current deposits	17	(199)	9
Capital expenditures	(835)	(1,895)	(298)
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets	0	10	0
Net cash flows (used in) investing activities	(818)	(2,084)	(9,634)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
(Repayments) borrowing on revolving credit facility, net	0	0	(9,551)
Borrowing on term loan facility	0	0	17,500
(Repayments) on term loan facility	(12,000)	(4,400)	(15,969)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock	263	301	222
Payment of deferred financing costs	0	(223)	(246)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options	1,323	229	1,330
Net cash flows (used in) financing activities	(10,414)	(4,093)	(6,714)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(948)	(94)	(187)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	435	(1,055)	4,696
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	6,622	7,677	2,981
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	7,057	6,622	7,677
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE:
Cash payments for interest expense	324	623	779
Cash payments for income taxes	$ 2,164	$ 3,831	$ 2,681

Summary of Significant Accounti

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Basis of Presentation References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K Description of Business We are a provider of Digital Transformation IT Services to mostly large and medium-sized Our portfolio of offerings includes data management and analytics services; digital learning services; and IT staffing services. With our 2017 acquisition of the services division of Canada-based InfoTrellis, Inc., we added specialized capabilities in delivering data and analytics services to our customers, which became our Data and Analytics Services segment. This segment offers project-based consulting services in the areas of data management, data engineering and data science, with such services delivered using on-site Our IT staffing segment combines technical expertise with business process experience to deliver a broad range of staffing services in digital and mainstream technologies. Our digital technologies include data management, analytics, cloud, mobility, social and artificial intelligence. We work with businesses and institutions with significant IT spending and recurring staffing service needs. We also support smaller organizations with their “project focused” temporary IT staffing requirements. The COVID-19 roll-out COVID-19 COVID-19 Accounting Principles The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Principles of Consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Reclassifications Deferred financing costs, net of amortization, were presented as reductions in long-term debt in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet in prior years. In 2022, deferred financing costs, net of amortization, were presented as a non-current Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash and highly liquid debt investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value. Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Receivables The Company extends credit to clients based upon management’s assessment of their creditworthiness. A substantial portion of the Company’s revenue, and the resulting accounts receivable, are from Fortune 1000 companies, major systems integrators and other staffing organizations. The Company does not generally charge interest on delinquent accounts receivable. Unbilled receivables represent amounts recognized as revenues based on services performed and, in accordance with the terms of the client contract, will be invoiced in a subsequent period. See Note 2 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” for further details. Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Accounts receivable are reviewed periodically to determine the probability of loss. The Company records an allowance for uncollectible accounts when it is probable that the related receivable balance will not be collected based on historical collection experience, client-specific collection issues, and other matters the Company identifies in its collection monitoring. The Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts was $444,000 and $375,000 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were $50,000, $130,000 and $0 of bad debt expense charges for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which amounts are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Equipment, Enterprise Software and Leasehold Improvements Equipment, enterprise software and leasehold improvements are stated at historical cost. The Company provides for depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of (a) the remaining term of the lease or (b) the estimated useful life of the improvements. Repairs and maintenance, which do not extend the useful life of the respective assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Upon disposal, assets and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Company’s accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The estimated useful lives of depreciable assets are primarily as follows: Laptop Computers 18 months Equipment 3-5 years Enterprise Software 3-5 years The Company capitalizes certain external and internal computer software and software development costs incurred during the application development stage. The application development stage generally includes software design and configuration, coding, testing and installation activities. Capitalized costs include only external direct cost of material and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use internal-use The Company implemented new enterprise software applications to its backbone systems environment. The Company capitalized $2.4 million related to this endeavor for which the core system was placed in service on July 1, 2018. The Company capitalized approximately $1.0 million in 2021 and $0.3 million and 2022 related to an expanded implementation of its enterprise software application to its Data and Analytics business segment, which was placed in service on April 1, 2022. The Company started amortizing these costs commencing with their go-live Depreciation and amortization expense related to fixed assets totaled $1,208,000, $809,000 and $799,000 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Identifiable intangible assets are recorded at fair value as of the closing date when acquired in a business combination. Identifiable intangible assets related to acquisitions consisted of client relationships, covenants not-to-compete, Excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired are recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least on an annual basis. If impairment is indicated, a write-down to fair value is recorded based on the excess of the carrying value of the reporting unit over its fair market value. We review goodwill and intangible assets for impairment annually as of October 1 st In conducting our annual impairment testing, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not (more than 50%) that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If not, no further goodwill impairment testing is required. If it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount, we are then required to perform a quantitative impairment test. We also may elect not to perform the qualitative assessment, and instead, proceed directly to the quantitative impairment test. In 2022, 2021 and 2020, we performed quantitative impairment tests related to our June 2015 acquisition of Hudson Global Resources Management, Inc.’s U.S. IT staffing business (“Hudson IT”). The results of each of these testing’s indicated no impairment associated with the carrying amount of goodwill. Additionally in 2022, 2021 and 2020, we performed quantitative impairment tests related to our Data and Analytics segment which includes the July 2017 acquisition of InfoTrellis and the October 2020 acquisition of AmberLeaf. The results of each of these testing’s indicated no impairment associated with the carrying amount of goodwill. Business Combinations The Company accounts for acquisitions in accordance with guidance found in ASC 805, Business Combinations (1) in-process ASC 805 requires that any excess purchase price over fair value of assets acquired (including identifiable intangibles) and liabilities assumed be recognized as goodwill. Additionally, any excess fair value of acquired net assets over acquisition consideration results in a bargain purchase gain. Prior to recording a gain, the acquiring entity must reassess whether all acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been identified and must perform re-measurements The AmberLeaf financial results are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of the acquisition of October 1, 2020. Leases Leases Right-of-use Income Taxes The Company records an estimated liability for income and other taxes based on what management determines will likely be paid in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate. Management uses its best judgment in the determination of these amounts. However, the liabilities ultimately realized and paid are dependent on various matters, including the resolution of the tax audits in the various affected tax jurisdictions, and may differ from the amounts recorded. An adjustment to the estimated liability would be recorded through income in the period in which it becomes probable that the amount of the actual liability differs from the amount recorded. Management determines the Company’s income tax provision using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which we expect to recover or settle the temporary differences. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred taxes is recognized in the period that the change is enacted. The Company evaluates its deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance when, in management’s opinion, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company provided a valuation allowance of $559,000, $311,000 and $179,000, respectively, related to the uncertainty of the realization of foreign net operating losses (“NOL”). The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”) created a new requirement that certain income earned by foreign subsidiaries, known as global intangible low-tax The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC Topic 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes The Company’s 2018 federal income tax return was audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) in 2021 with no adjustment to our original filing. The Company’s Canadian subsidiary for 2018 and 2019 are currently under audit. Deferred Financing Costs The Company capitalizes expenses directly related to securing its credit facilities. These deferred costs are amortized as interest expense over the term of the underlying facilities. Unamortized deferred financing costs are shown as a non-current Contingent Consideration Liability In connection with the AmberLeaf acquisition, the Company had an obligation to pay consideration that was contingent upon the achievement of specified revenue growth and EBITDA margin objectives. As of the acquisition date, the Company recorded a contingent consideration liability of $2.9 million representing the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration that was expected to be paid. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability was estimated by utilizing a probability weighted simulation model to determine the fair value of contingent consideration. We re-measured No contingent consideration revaluation was recorded in 2022 or 2020. In 2021, the Company revalued the contingent consideration liability related to the AmberLeaf acquisition after determining that relevant conditions for payment of such liability were likely not to be satisfied. The revaluation resulted in a $2.9 million reduction in the contingent consideration liability. The credit is reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, in Item 8, herein. No contingent consideration liability remained outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. Segment Reporting The Company has two Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue on time-and-material Time-and-material out-of-pocket Out-of-pocket The Company recognizes revenue on fixed price contracts over time as services are rendered and uses a cost-based input method to measure progress. Determining a measure of progress requires management to make judgments that affect the timing of revenue recognized. Under the cost-based input method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenues, including estimated fees or profits, are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the client. The Company has determined that the cost-based input method provides a faithful depiction of the transfer of goods or services to the customer. Estimated losses are recognized immediately in the period in which current estimates indicate a loss. We record deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which may be refundable. The Company’s time-and-material In certain situations related to client direct hire assignments, where the Company’s fee is contingent upon the hired resources’ continued employment with the client, revenue is not fully recognized until such employment conditions are satisfied. Stock-Based Compensation In 2008, the Company adopted a Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which, as amended, provides that up to 4,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock shall be allocated for issuance to directors, executive management and key personnel. Grants under the Plan can be made in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or stock awards. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the closing share price of the Company’s common stock at the grant date and generally vest over a three In 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Mastech Digital, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”). The Stock Purchase Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 423 of the Code and required the approval of the Company’s shareholders to be qualified under Section 423 of the Code. In 2019, the Company’s shareholders approved the Stock Purchase Plan. Under the Stock Purchase Plan, 600,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment upon certain changes in the Company’s capitalization) are available for purchase by eligible employees who become participants in the Stock Purchase Plan. The purchase price per share is 85% of the lesser of (i) the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the first day of the offering period, or (ii) the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the last day of the offering period. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation expense in accordance with ASC Topic 718 “ Share-based Payments Treasury Stock On February 8, 2023, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock over a two-year not At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company held 1.6 million shares in its treasury at a cost of approximately $4.2 million. Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income consists of net income, unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, on cash flow hedging transactions and foreign currency translation adjustments. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — Interest Rate Swap Contracts Concurrent with the Company’s borrowings on July 13, 2017 under its credit facility, the Company entered into an interest-rate swap to convert the debt’s variable interest rate to a fixed rate of interest. These swap contracts, which matured on April 1, 2021, were designated as cash flow hedging instruments and qualified as effective hedges at inception under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. These contracts are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. The effective portion of the changes in fair value on these contracts is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and is reclassified into the Consolidated Statements of Operations as interest expense in the same period in which the underlying transaction affects earnings. With respect to derivatives designated as hedges, the Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking such transactions. The Company evaluates hedge effectiveness at the time a contract is entered into and on an ongoing basis. If a swap contract is deemed ineffective, the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as interest expense. At December 31, 2022 and 2021 no derivative instruments were outstanding. Foreign Currency Translation The reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiary in Canada is the U.S. dollar because the majority of its revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars. The functional currency of the Company’s Indian and European subsidiaries is their local currency. The results of operations of the Company’s Indian and European subsidiaries are translated at the monthly average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The financial position of the Company’s Indian and European subsidiaries is translated at the current exchange rates at the end of the period, and the related translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within Shareholders’ Equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included as a component of other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign exchange gains of $650,000 in 2022 were primarily due to exchange rate variations between the Ind ian rupee and the U.S. dollar. Fore ign exchange gains and losses were not material in 2021 and 2020. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the incremental shares outstanding assuming the exercise of dilutive stock options and the vesting of restricted shares and performance shares, calculated using the treasury stock method. Recently Issued Accounting Standards Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, Recent Accounting Pronouncements not yet adopted In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under consideration by standard-setting organizations and certain regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of such proposed standards, management has not yet determined the effect, if any that the implementation of such proposed standards would have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Revenue from Contracts with Cus

Revenue from Contracts with Customers	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Revenue from Contracts with Customers	2. Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Company recognizes revenue on time-and-material Time-and-material out-of-pocket Out-of-pocket The Company’s time-and-material In certain situations related to client direct hire assignments, where the Company’s fee is contingent upon the hired resources continued employment with the client, revenue is not fully recognized until such employment conditions are satisfied. The Company recognizes revenue on fixed price contracts over time as services are rendered and uses a cost-based input method to measure progress. Determining a measure of progress requires management to make judgments that affect the timing of revenue recognized. We do not sell, lease or otherwise market computer software or hardware, and essentially 100% of our revenue is derived from the sale of data and analytics, IT staffing and digital transformation services. We expense sales commissions in the same period in which revenues are realized. These costs are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses. Each contract the Company enters into is assessed to determine the promised services to be performed and includes identification of the performance obligations required by the contract. In substantially all of our contracts, we have identified a single performance obligation for each contract either because the promised services are distinct or the promised services are highly interrelated and interdependent and therefore represent a combined single performance obligation. Our Data and Analytics Services segment provides specialized capabilities in delivering data management and analytics services to customers globally. This business offers project-based consulting services in the areas of Master Data Management, Enterprise Data Integration, Big Data, Analytics and Digital Transformation, which can be delivered using onsite and offshore resources. Our IT staffing business combines technical expertise with business process experience to deliver a broad range of services in digital and mainstream technologies. Our digital technology stack includes data management and analytics, cloud, mobility, social and automation. Our mainstream technologies include business intelligence / data warehousing; web services; enterprise resource planning & customer resource management; and e-Business IT-spend The following table depicts the disaggregation of our revenues by contract type and operating segment: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Data and Analytics Services Segment Time-and-material $ 26,911 $ 25,224 $ 18,541 Fixed-price Contracts 13,683 13,115 11,685 Subtotal Data and Analytics Services $ 40,594 $ 38,339 $ 30,226 IT Staffing Services Segment Time-and-material $ 201,644 $ 183,673 $ 163,875 Fixed-price Contracts — — — Subtotal IT Staffing Services $ 201,644 $ 183,673 $ 163,875 Total Revenues $ 242,238 $ 222,012 $ 194,101 The Company had one client that exceeded 10% of total revenues in 2022, 2021 and 2020 (CGI = 22.2%, 15.0% and 15.0%, respectively). Additionally, CGI accounted for 30.9% and 19.5% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company’s top ten clients represented approximately 53%, 48% and 47% of total revenues in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The following table presents our revenue from external customers disaggregated by geography, based on the work location of our customers: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) United States $ 236,187 $ 214,379 $ 189,890 Canada 4,215 4,543 3,603 India and Other 1,836 3,090 608 Total $ 242,238 $ 222,012 $ 194,101 Contract assets, shown as unbilled receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, primarily relate to the right to consideration for work completed, but not billed at the reporting date on contracts with customers. The contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. Contract liabilities, shown as deferred revenue in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, primarily relate to contracts where advance payments or deposits have been received, but performance obligations have not yet been satisfied and revenue has not been recognized. The following table presents the Company’s net accounts receivable from customers, contract assets and contract liabilities: December 31, 2022 2021 (Amounts in thousands) Receivables from contracts, beginning of year $ 34,153 $ 22,036 Receivables from contracts, end of year $ 33,603 $ 34,153 Contract assets, beginning of year $ 9,240 $ 10,098 Contract assets, end of year $ 8,719 $ 9,240 Contract liabilities, beginning of year $ 544 $ 478 Contract liabilities, end of year $ 207 $ 544 As the majority of our contracts are one year or less when considering cancellation options, we have utilized the optional exemption under ASC 606-10-50-14

Business Combinations

Business Combinations	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Business Combinations	3. Business Combinations On October 1, 2020, Mastech Digital, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiary Mastech Digital Data, Inc., acquired all of the outstanding shares of AmberLeaf Partners, Inc. (“AmberLeaf”). Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement executed in connection with the AmberLeaf acquisition (the “Purchase Agreement”), the Company paid at the closing of the acquisition approximately $9.7 million in cash. The Purchase Agreement also requires the Company to pay to the former shareholders of AmberLeaf up to $4.5 million in deferred cash payments, which payments are contingent upon the AmberLeaf business achieving specific revenue growth and EBITDA margin targets. The amount of these deferred cash payments, if any, is based upon the revenue growth and EBITDA margins of the AmberLeaf business for the 12-month 12-month To fund the acquisition, on October 1, 2020 the Company entered into a Third Amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to its Credit Agreement, as amended and dated April 20, 2018. The Third Amendment revised the Credit Agreement by, among other things, (1) increasing the aggregate commitment amount of the revolving credit facility to $30 million (an increase of $7.5 million); (2) providing for the Term Loan facility in the aggregate amount of $17.5 million (an increase of $10 million); (3) providing for an increase in the total commitment amount to the facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15 million, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions; and (4) amending the financial covenant in the Credit Agreement related to the Company’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) by increasing the minimum permitted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for each of the fiscal quarters ending on or after September 30, 2020. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method of accounting requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be measured at their fair value as of the closing date. The following table summarizes the fair value of consideration for the acquired business on the October 1, 2020 closing date: (in thousands) Amounts Cash purchase price at closing $ 9,664 Working capital adjustments — Estimated payout of contingent consideration (1) 2,882 Total Fair Value of Consideration $ 12,546 (1) Based on a valuation conducted by an independent third party, the fair value of contingent consideration at the closing date was determined to be $2.9 million During 2021, the Company revalued the contingent consideration liability related to the AmberLeaf acquisition after determining that relevant conditions for payment of such liabilities were unlikely to be satisfied. The revaluation resulted in a $2.9 million reduction to the contingent consideration liability. The cash purchase price at closing was paid with funds obtained from the following sources: (in thousands) Amounts Cash balances on hand $ — Increase in term loan debt facility 10,000 Revolving line of credit (336 ) Cash Paid at Closing $ 9,664 The allocation of the purchase price was based on estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of October 1, 2020, as set forth below. The excess purchase price over the fair values of the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill, which includes value associated with the assembled workforce. Goodwill is expected to be largely deductible for tax purposes. The valuation of net assets acquired is as follows: (in thousands) Amounts Cash on hand $ 319 Working capital assets, net of liabilities 1,153 Identifiable intangible assets: Client relationships 2,970 Covenant not-to-compete 440 Trade name 490 Technology 770 Total identifiable intangible assets 4,670 Goodwill 6,404 Net Assets Acquired $ 12,546 The fair value of identifiable intangible assets has been estimated using the income approach through a discounted cash flow analysis. Specifically, the Company used the income approach through an excess earnings analysis to determine the fair value of client relationships. The value applied to the covenant not-to-compete The Company incurred $650,000 of transaction expenses related to the acquisition in 2020 inclusive of the write-off Included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for year ended December 31, 2020 are revenues of $2.4 million and a net loss of approximately $0.4 million applicable to the Amber Leaf operations from our October 1, 2020 acquisition date through December 31, 2020. The following reflects the Company’s unaudited pro forma results had the results of AmberLeaf been included from January 1, 2020 for all periods presented: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Revenue $ 242,338 $ 222,012 $ 202,842 Net income $ 8,712 $ 12,221 $ 10,594 Earnings per share — diluted $ .72 $ 1.02 $ .89 The information above does not reflect all of the operating efficiencies or inefficiencies that may have resulted from the AmberLeaf acquisition in those periods prior to the acquisition. Therefore, the unaudited pro forma information above is not necessarily indicative of results that would have been achieved had the business been combined during all periods presented.

Goodwill and Other Intangible A

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net	4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net Goodwill related to our June 15, 2015 acquisition of Hudson IT totaled $8.4 million. Goodwill related to our July 13, 2017 acquisition of the services division of InfoTrellis totaled $27.4 million. Goodwill related to our October 1, 2020 acquisition of AmberLeaf totaled $6.4 million. During 2018, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment related to the InfoTrellis acquisition of $9.7 million. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of goodwill by operating segment for the three years ended December 31, 2022 is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) IT Staffing Services: Beginning balance $ 8,427 $ 8,427 $ 8,427 Goodwill recorded — — — Impairment — — — Ending balance $ 8,427 $ 8,427 $ 8,427 Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Data and Analytics Services: Beginning balance $ 24,083 $ 24,083 $ 17,679 Goodwill recorded — — 6,404 Impairment — — — Ending balance $ 24,083 $ 24,083 $ 24,083 The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets on a straight-line basis over estimated average lives ranging from 3 to 12 years. Identifiable intangible assets were comprised of the following as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: As of December 31, 2022 (Amounts in thousands) Amortization Gross Carrying Accumulative Net Carrying IT Staffing Services: Client relationships 12 $ 7,999 $ 5,027 $ 2,972 Covenant-not-to-compete 5 319 319 — Trade name 3 249 249 — Data and Analytics Services: Client relationships 12 19,641 8,140 11,501 Covenant-not-to-compete 5 1,201 959 242 Trade name 5 1,711 1,441 270 Technology 7 1,979 1,191 788 Total Intangible Assets $ 33,099 $ 17,326 $ 15,773 As of December 31, 2021 (Amounts in thousands) Amortization Gross Carrying Accumulative Net Carrying IT Staffing Services: Client relationships 12 $ 7,999 $ 4,361 $ 3,638 Covenant-not-to-compete 5 319 319 — Trade name 3 249 249 — Data and Analytics Services: Client relationships 12 19,641 6,503 13,138 Covenant-not-to-compete 5 1,201 788 413 Trade name 5 1,711 1,211 500 Technology 7 1,979 908 1,071 Total Intangible Assets $ 33,099 $ 14,339 $ 18,760 Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 totaled $3.0 mi llion, $3.2 mill ion and $2.8 million, respectively and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2023 through 2027 is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 (Amounts in thousands) Amortization expense $ 2,772 $ 2,693 $ 2,553 $ 2,413 $ 2,025

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Cash and Cash Equivalents	5. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company had cash and cash equivalents consisting of cash balances on hand and money market funds that totaled $7.1 million at December 31, 2022 and $6.6 million at December 31, 2021. There were no restrictions on the Company’s cash balances during the periods presented.

Credit Facility

Credit Facility	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Text Block [Abstract]
Credit Facility	6. Credit Facility On July 13, 2017, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, as administrative agent, swing loan lender and issuing lender, PNC Capital Markets LLC, as sole lead arranger and sole book-runner, and certain financial institution parties thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”). The Credit Agreement, as amended, provides for a total aggregate commitment of $53.1 million, consisting of (i) a revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40 million and; (ii) a $13.1 million term loan facility (the “Term Loan), as more fully described in Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-Ks 8-K/A The Revolver expires in December 2026 and includes swing loan and letter of credit sub-limits Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan were required to be repaid in consecutive quarterly installments of $1.1 million through and including the maturity date of October 1, 2024. In August 2022, the Company prepaid $7.6 million of the outstanding term loan with excess cash balances. The final term loan payment was made on January 3, 2023 taking the outstanding balance to zero. Borrowings under the revolver and the term loan, at the Company’s election, bear interest at either (a) the higher of PNC’s prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, plus an applicable margin determined based upon the Company’s senior leverage ratio or (b) the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”), plus an applicable margin determined based upon the Company’s senior leverage ratio. The applicable margin on the base rate is between 0.50% and 1.25% on revolver borrowings and between 1.75% and 2.50% on term loans. The applicable margin on the BSBY is between 1.50% and 2.25% on revolver borrowings and between 2.75% and 3.50% on term loans. A 20 to 30-basis The Company pledged substantially all of its assets in support of the Credit Agreement. The credit agreement contains standard financial covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants related to the Company’s senior leverage ratio and fixed charge ratio (as defined under the credit agreement) and limitations on liens, indebtedness, guarantees, contingent liabilities, loans and investments, distributions, leases, asset sales, stock repurchases and mergers and acquisitions. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all provisions under the facility. In connection with securing the commitments under the Credit Agreement and the April 20, 2018, October 1, 2020 and December 29, 2021 amendments to the Credit Agreement, the Company paid a commitment fee and incurred deferred financing costs totaling $975,000, which were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the life of the facility. Deferred financing costs of $293,000 and $366,000 (net of amortization) as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, are presented as long-term assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s outstanding borrowings under the Revolver totaled $ 0 0

Leases

Leases	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
Leases	7. Leases The Company rents certain office facilities and equipment under noncancelable operating leases. As of December 31, 2022, approximately 96,000 square feet of office space is utilized for our sales and recruiting offices, delivery centers, and corporate headquarters. All of our leases are classified as operating leases. The average initial lease term is five years. Several leases have an option to renew, at our sole discretion, for an additional term. Our present lease terms range from one year to 4.3 years with a weighted average remaining term of 3.3 years. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Leases Right-of-use (“ROU”) The following table summarizes the balance sheet classification of the lease assets and related lease liabilities: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Assets: Long-term operating lease right-of-use $ 3,886 $ 4,894 Liabilities: Short-term operating lease liability $ 1,504 $ 1,479 Long-term operating lease liability 2,294 3,706 Total Liabilities $ 3,798 $ 5,185 Future minimum rental payments for office facilities and equipment under the Company’s noncancelable operating leases are as follows: Amount as of (in thousands) 2023 $ 1,618 2024 943 2025 676 2026 660 2027 156 Thereafter 0 Total $ 4,053 Less: Imputed interest (255 ) Present value of operating lease liabilities $ 3,798 The weighted average discount rate used to calculate the present value of future lease payments was 3.9%. We recognize rent expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 totaled $1.7 million, $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Total cash paid for lease liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 totaled $1.7 million, $1.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively. New leases entered into during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 totaled $0.5 million, $3.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. New leases are considered non-cash

Long-Term Payroll Tax Liability

Long-Term Payroll Tax Liability	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Payroll Tax Liability [Abstract]
Long-Term Payroll Tax Liability	8. Long-Term Payroll Tax Liability As allowed under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act, the Company elected to defer payment of $4.6 million of the employer’s share of social security tax. The Company paid $2.3 million of the deferred amount in December 2022 and $2.3 million in December 2021. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the balance, reflected as part of current liabilities under the caption accrued payroll and related costs, is $0 and $2.3 million, respectively.

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	9. Commitment and Contingencies In December 2022, the Company received a demand letter from the attorney of a former employee who resigned from his employment with the Company in November 2022. Among other allegations in the letter, this former employee has asserted various employment-related claims against the Company, including a claim of wrongful termination. No lawsuit has been filed to date, and the parties currently plan to proceed to mediation in an attempt to reach a resolution. Due in part to the preliminary nature of this matter, the Company cannot reasonably estimate a possible loss, or range of loss, in connection with this matter. The Company disputes this former employee’s allegations, and management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of this matter is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or cash flows, although the resolution of this matter in any fiscal period may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations for that period. In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in a number of lawsuits and administrative proceedings. While uncertainties are inherent in the final outcome of these matters, management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the disposition of these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Employee Benefit Plan

Employee Benefit Plan	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Employee Benefit Plan	10. Employee Benefit Plan The Company provides an Employee Retirement Savings Plan (the “Retirement Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), that covers substantially all U.S.-based salaried and W-2 not

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]
Stock-Based Compensation	11. Stock-Based Compensation Effective October 1, 2008, the Company adopted a Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which, as amended, provides that up to 4,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock shall be allocated for issuance to directors, executive management and key personnel. Grants under the Plan can be made in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or stock awards. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had 4,234,000 outstanding and/or exercised stock options, 260,000 vested performance shares and 280,000 outstanding and/or released restricted stock units that were issued under the Plan. Thus, as of December 31, 2022, the Company has 126,000 shares available for future grants under the Plan. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. All grants awarded under the Plan are recommended by the Committee to the Board of Directors for approval. The exercise price of stock options is set on the grant date and is not to be less than the fair market value per share of our closing stock price on that date. Grants of stock options and restricted stock awards generally vest over a three Following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the three years ended December 31, 2022: Number of Weighted Average Outstanding at December 31, 2019 1,721,000 $ 5.52 Granted 800,000 15.49 Exercised (305,000 ) 4.36 Cancelled / forfeited (207,000 ) 8.04 Outstanding at December 31, 2020 2,009,000 9.40 Granted 501,000 17.58 Exercised (31,000 ) 7.34 Cancelled / forfeited (438,000 ) 13.04 Outstanding at December 31, 2021 2,041,000 10.66 Granted 1,200,000 15.76 Exercised (113,000 ) 11.73 Cancelled / forfeited (802,000 ) 15.85 Outstanding at December 31, 2022 2,326,000 $ 11.38 As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s outstanding “in the money” stock options using the year-end The table below summarizes information regarding the Company’s outstanding and exercisable stock options as of December 31, 2022: Range of Exercise Prices: Options Weighted Average Weighted Average $0.01 to $4.00 355,000 3.3 $ 3.56 $4.01 to $8.00 581,000 5.8 6.83 $8.01 to $12.00 — — — $12.01 to $16.00 1,149,000 8.8 14.81 $16.01 to $20.00 241,000 8.8 17.51 2,326,000 7.2 $ 11.38 Range of Exercise Prices: Options Weighted Average Weighted Average $0.01 to $4.00 355,000 3.3 $ 3.56 $4.01 to $8.00 349,000 5.8 6.85 $8.01 to $12.00 — — — $12.01 to $16.00 179,000 7.2 15.49 $16.01 to $20.00 68,000 8.7 17.52 951,000 5.3 $ 8.01 Stock options of 1.2 million units were issued during the year ended December 31, 2022, of which 900,000 vest over a four-year period and 300,000 vest over a three-year period. Stock options of 501,000 units were issued during the year ended December 31, 2021, of which 491,000 vest over a four-year period and 10,000 vest over a one-year one-year Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Stock option grants: Weighted-average risk-free interest rate 2.7 % 0.6 % 1.4 % Weighted-average dividend yield 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % Expected volatility 66.1 % 68.3 % 52.7 % Expected term (in years) 3.6 3.8 3.9 Weighted-average fair value $ 7.83 $ 8.85 $ 6.36 Risk-free interest rate Expected dividend yield Expected volatility Expected term Following is a summary of Mastech’s restricted stock activity for the three years ended December 31, 2022: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Beginning outstanding balance 25,059 30,843 33,285 Awarded 13,979 11,955 11,475 Released (21,234 ) (17,739 ) (13,917 ) Forfeited — — — Ending outstanding balance 17,804 25,059 30,843 The aggregate intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2022 was $196,000. The total intrinsic value of restricted shares released during 2022 totaled $366,000. In October 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Mastech Digital, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”). The Stock Purchase Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 423 of the Code and had to be approved by the Company’s shareholders to be qualified. On May 15, 2019, the Company’s shareholders approved the Stock Purchase Plan. Under the Stock Purchase Plan, 600,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment upon certain changes in the Company’s capitalization) are available for purchase by eligible employees who become participants in the Stock Purchase Plan. The purchase price per share is 85% of the lesser of (i) the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the first day of the offering period, or (ii) the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the last day of the offering period. During the year ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company issued 23,789 and 22,687 shares under the Stock Purchase Plan at an average share of $11.53 and $12.84, respectively. At December 31, 2022, there were 492,565 shares available for purchases under the Plan. The Company’s eligible full-time employees are able to contribute up to 15% of their base compensation into the employee stock purchase plan, subject to an annual limit of $25,000 per person. Employees are able to purchase Company common stock at a 15% discount to the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the initial or final trading dates of each six-month six-month six-month Stock-based compensation expense of $2.2 million, $2.2 million and $2.0 million was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The Company has recognized related tax benefits associated with its stock-based compensation arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 of $663,000, $622,000, and $590,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested 2.0

Income Taxes

Income Taxes	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	12. Income Taxes The components of income before income taxes as shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations, consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Income before income taxes: Domestic $ 13,892 $ 17,117 $ 11,476 Foreign (1,401 ) (231 ) 1,157 Income before income taxes $ 12,491 $ 16,886 $ 12,633 The Company has foreign subsidiaries which generate revenues from foreign clients. Additionally, the Company has foreign subsidiaries which provide services to its U.S. operations. Accordingly, the Company allocates a portion of its income to these subsidiaries based on a “transfer pricing” model and reports such income as foreign in the above table. The provision for income taxes, as shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations, consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Current provision: Federal $ 2,293 $ 2,657 $ 3,044 State 653 713 752 Foreign 178 234 797 Total current provision 3,124 3,604 4,593 Deferred provision (benefit): Federal 678 873 (1,340 ) State 162 233 (327 ) Foreign (433 ) (177 ) (326 ) Total deferred provision (benefit) 407 929 (1,993 ) Change in valuation allowance 248 132 172 Total provision for income taxes $ 3,779 $ 4,665 $ 2,772 The reconciliation of income taxes computed using our statutory U.S. income tax rate and the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: Years Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 Income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate $ 2,623 21.0 % $ 3,546 21.0 % $ 2,653 21.0 % State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit 804 6.4 962 5.7 602 4.7 Excess tax benefits from stock options/restricted shares 56 0.5 (82 ) (0.5 ) (920 ) (7.3 ) Charge for global intangible low-taxed — — — — (20 ) (0.2 ) Difference in tax rate on foreign earnings/other 48 0.4 107 0.6 285 2.3 Change in valuation allowance 248 2.0 132 0.8 172 1.4 $ 3,779 30.3 % $ 4,665 27.6 % $ 2,772 21.9 % The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows: At December 31, 2022 2021 (Amounts in thousands) Deferred tax assets: Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 126 $ 112 Accrued vacation and bonuses 342 419 Stock-based compensation expense 1,692 1,274 COVID-19 — 628 Acquisition-related transaction costs 509 540 Net operating losses 559 311 Total deferred tax assets 3,228 3,284 Deferred tax liabilities: Prepaid expenses 441 233 Depreciation, intangibles and contingent consideration 3,148 3,005 Total deferred tax liabilities 3,589 3,238 Valuation allowance (559 ) (311 ) Net deferred tax asset (liability) $ (920 ) $ (265 ) A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, for the three years ended December 31, 2022 is as follows: Years Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning balance $ — $ — $ 20 Additions related to current period — — — Additions related to prior periods — — — Reductions related to prior periods — — (20 ) Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance $ — $ — $ — We evaluate deferred income taxes quarterly to determine if valuation allowances are required or should be adjusted. GAAP accounting guidance requires us to assess whether valuation allowances should be established against deferred tax assets based on all available evidence, both positive and negative using a “more likely than not” standard. Our assessment considers, among other things, the nature of cumulative losses; forecast of future profitability; the duration of statutory carry-forward periods and tax planning alternatives. At December 31, 2022, our valuation allowance was comprised of balances within locations of Singapore, Ireland and the United Kingdom. At December 31, 2021, our valuation allowance was comprised of balances within locations of Singapore and the United Kingdom. The valuation allowance balances at these locations totaled $ 559 311 The IRS’s audit of the Company’s 2018 tax return was completed in the third quarter of 2021 with no adjustments to our original filing. The Company’s Canadian subsidiary for years 2018 and 2019 are currently under audit.

Derivative Instruments and Hedg

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities	13. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Interest Rate Risk Management Concurrent with the Company’s July 13, 2017 borrowings under its credit facility, the Company entered into a 44–month interest-rate swap to convert the debt’s variable interest rate to a fixed rate of interest. The swap contracts, which matured on April 1, 2021, were designated as cash flow hedging instruments and qualified as effective hedges at inception under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. These contracts were recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. The effective portion of the changes in fair value on these instruments was recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and was reclassified into the Consolidated Statements of Operations as interest expense in the same period in which the underlying hedge transaction affected earnings. Because the interest-rate swap contracts matured, they had no value as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, therefore there is no balance reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for these periods. The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) for the year ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Derivatives in ASC Topic 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Amount of Location of Amount of Location of Amount of (Effective Portion) (Effective (Effective (Ineffective Portion/Amounts excluded Interest-Rate Swap Contracts $0 Interest Expense $0 Interest Expense $— The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) for the year ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands): Derivatives in ASC Topic 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Amount of Location of Amount of Location of Amount of (Effective Portion) (Effective (Effective (Ineffective Portion/ Amounts excluded Interest-Rate Swap Contracts $35 Interest Expense $34 Interest Expense $—

Shareholders' Equity

Shareholders' Equity	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Shareholders' Equity	14. Shareholders’ Equity On February 8, 2023, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock over a two-year At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company held 1.6 million shares in its treasury at a cost of approximately $4.2 million.

Earnings per Share

Earnings per Share	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Earnings per Share	15. Earnings per Share The computation of basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is based on the Company’s net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options and restricted share units were exercised / released. The dilutive effect of stock options and restricted share units were calculated using the treasury stock method. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, there were 506,000, 276,000 and 0 anti-dilutive stock options that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, respectively. The following table sets forth the denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations: Years Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 2022 2021 2020 Weighted-average shares outstanding: Basic 11,588 11,436 11,292 Stock options and restricted share units 489 571 658 Diluted 12,077 12,007 11,950 The following table sets forth the computation of basic EPS utilizing net income and the Company’s weighted-average common stock outstanding: Years Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 2022 2021 2020 Net income $ 8,712 $ 12,221 $ 9,861 Basic weighted-average shares outstanding 11,588 11,436 11,292 Basic EPS $ .75 $ 1.07 $ .87 The following table sets forth the computation of diluted EPS utilizing net income and the Company’s weighted-average common stock outstanding plus the weighted-average of stock options, restricted shares and performance shares: Years Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 2022 2021 2020 Net income $ 8,712 $ 12,221 $ 9,861 Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 12,077 12,007 11,950 Diluted EPS $ .72 $ 1.02 $ .83

Other Comprehensive Income (Los

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Text Block [Abstract]
Other comprehensive income (loss)	16. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: Foreign Derivative Total (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2019 $ (326 ) $ (32 ) $ (358 ) (Loss) arising during the period (187 ) (113 ) (300 ) Reclassification to earnings for gains realized — 121 121 Income tax (expense) — (2 ) (2 ) Net other comprehensive income (loss) — year 2020 (187 ) 6 (181 ) Balance at December 31, 2020 $ (513 ) $ (26 ) $ (539 ) Gain (Loss) arising during the period (94 ) 1 (93 ) Reclassification to earnings for gains realized — 34 34 Income tax (expense) — (9 ) (9 ) Net other comprehensive income (loss) — year 2021 (94 ) 26 (68 ) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ (607 ) $ — $ (607 ) (Loss) arising during the period (948 ) — (948 ) Net other comprehensive income (loss) — year 2022 (948 ) — (948 ) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ (1,555 ) $ — $ (1,555 ) Generally, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rate. For those operations, changes in exchange rates generally do not affect cash flows; therefore, resulting translation adjustments are made in shareholders’ equity rather than in net income. See Note 13 for information regarding hedging activities.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Fair Value Measurements	17. Fair Value Measurements The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 820, “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures • Level 1 — Inputs are observable quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. • Level 2 — Inputs are observable, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. • Level 3 — Inputs are unobservable that are supported by little or no market activity. In prior periods, the company carried interest-rate swap contracts and contingent consideration liabilities at fair value measured on a recurring basis. At December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any balances in the financial statements related to these items as the swap matured on April 1, 2021 and the contingent consideration was revalued to zero as of December 31, 2021. In 2020, the Company incurred a $2.9 million contingent consideration liability related to the AmberLeaf acquisition. In 2021, the Company revalued the contingent consideration liability related to the AmberLeaf acquisition after determining that relevant conditions for payment of such liability were not satisfied. The revaluation resulted in a $2.9 million reduction to the contingent consideration liability in 2021, which is reflected in selling and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, in Item 8 herein. The following table provides information regarding changes in the Company’s Level 3 fair values for the contingent consideration liability for the three years ended December 31, 2022: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Beginning balance $ — $ 2,882 $ — Contingent consideration incurred — — 2,882 Payments made — — — Revaluation — (2,882 ) — Ending balance $ — $ — $ 2,882 The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, net accounts receivables and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of their short-term nature. The Company’s outstanding debt was repaid on January 3, 2023 and therefore, its carrying value also approximates fair value.

Business Segments and Geographi

Business Segments and Geographic Information	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Business Segments and Geographic Information	18. Business Segments and Geographic Information Our reporting segments are: 1) Data and Analytics Services; and 2) IT Staffing Services. The Data and Analytics Services segment was acquired through the July 13, 2017 acquisition of the services division of Canada-based InfoTrellis, Inc. This segment is a project-based consulting services business with specialized capabilities in data management and analytics. The business is marketed as Mastech InfoTrellis and utilizes a dedicated sales team with deep subject matter expertise. Mastech InfoTrellis has offices in Atlanta, Toronto, and London, and a global delivery center in Chennai, India. Project-based delivery reflects a combination of on-site The IT Staffing Services segment offers staffing services in digital and mainstream technologies and uses digital methods to enhance organizational learning. These services are marketed using a common sales force and delivered via our domestic and global recruitment centers. While the vast majority of our assignments are based on time and materials, we do have the capabilities to deliver our digital learning services on a fixed price basis. Below are the operating results of our reporting segments: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Revenues: Data and Analytics Services $ 40,594 $ 38,339 $ 30,226 IT Staffing Services 201,644 183,673 163,875 Total revenues $ 242,238 $ 222,012 $ 194,101 Gross Margin %: Data and Analytics Services 41.5 % 48.4 % 50.5 % IT Staffing Services 23.0 % 22.3 % 22.1 % Total gross margin % 26.1 % 26.8 % 26.6 % Segment operating income: Data and Analytics Services $ 3,329 $ 5,310 $ 5,455 IT Staffing Services 13,297 12,728 11,388 Subtotal 16,626 18,038 16,843 Amortization of acquired intangible assets (2,987 ) (3,170 ) (2,790 ) Reserve for cyber-security breach (450 ) — — Severance expense (990 ) — — Revaluation of contingent consideration liability — 2,882 — Acquisition transaction expenses — (140 ) (650 ) Interest expense, FX gains/losses and other, net 292 (724 ) (770 ) Income before income taxes $ 12,491 $ 16,886 $ 12,633 Below is a reconciliation of total assets, depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures by segment: Total Assets Depreciation & Amortization Capital Expenditures Amounts in thousands 2022 2021 2020 2022 2021 2020 2022 2021 2020 Data and Analytics Services $ 54,544 $ 56,634 $ 55,792 $ 2,860 $ 2,662 $ 2,245 $ 756 $ 1,692 $ 193 IT Staffing Services 54,335 57,434 46,254 1,335 1,317 1,344 79 203 105 Total $ 108,879 $ 114,068 $ 102,046 $ 4,195 $ 3,979 $ 3,589 $ 835 $ 1,895 $ 298 Below is geographic information related to our revenues from external customers and fixed assets, net (equipment, enterprise software and leasehold improvements): Revenues Equipment, Enterprise Amounts in thousands 2022 2021 2020 2022 2021 2020 United States $ 236,187 $ 214,379 $ 189,890 $ 1,353 $ 2,221 $ 1,613 Canada 4,215 4,543 3,603 429 2 7 India and Other 1,836 3,090 608 883 815 351 Total $ 242,238 $ 222,012 $ 194,101 $ 2,665 $ 3,038 $ 1,971

Related-Party Transactions

Related-Party Transactions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Related-Party Transactions	19. Related-Par ty Transactions During the third quarter of 2021 and 2022, we purchased cybersecurity software licenses from CrowdStrike, Inc. for $98,000 each ye ar. In 2022, we entered into a three-year IT security training program with KnowBe4, Inc. for $14,000 per year. One of our Board members is a Board member of CrowdStrike Inc and KnowBe4, Inc. The purchases were completed as arm’s length transactions.

Summary of Significant Accoun_2

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
Description of Business	Description of Business We are a provider of Digital Transformation IT Services to mostly large and medium-sized Our portfolio of offerings includes data management and analytics services; digital learning services; and IT staffing services. With our 2017 acquisition of the services division of Canada-based InfoTrellis, Inc., we added specialized capabilities in delivering data and analytics services to our customers, which became our Data and Analytics Services segment. This segment offers project-based consulting services in the areas of data management, data engineering and data science, with such services delivered using on-site Our IT staffing segment combines technical expertise with business process experience to deliver a broad range of staffing services in digital and mainstream technologies. Our digital technologies include data management, analytics, cloud, mobility, social and artificial intelligence. We work with businesses and institutions with significant IT spending and recurring staffing service needs. We also support smaller organizations with their “project focused” temporary IT staffing requirements. The COVID-19 roll-out COVID-19 COVID-19
Accounting Principles	Accounting Principles The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Principles of Consolidation	Principles of Consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Reclassifications	Reclassifications Deferred financing costs, net of amortization, were presented as reductions in long-term debt in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet in prior years. In 2022, deferred financing costs, net of amortization, were presented as a non-current
Cash and Cash Equivalents	Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash and highly liquid debt investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value.
Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Receivables	Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Receivables The Company extends credit to clients based upon management’s assessment of their creditworthiness. A substantial portion of the Company’s revenue, and the resulting accounts receivable, are from Fortune 1000 companies, major systems integrators and other staffing organizations. The Company does not generally charge interest on delinquent accounts receivable. Unbilled receivables represent amounts recognized as revenues based on services performed and, in accordance with the terms of the client contract, will be invoiced in a subsequent period. See Note 2 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” for further details.
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts	Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Accounts receivable are reviewed periodically to determine the probability of loss. The Company records an allowance for uncollectible accounts when it is probable that the related receivable balance will not be collected based on historical collection experience, client-specific collection issues, and other matters the Company identifies in its collection monitoring. The Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts was $444,000 and $375,000 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were $50,000, $130,000 and $0 of bad debt expense charges for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which amounts are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Equipment, Enterprise Software and Leasehold Improvements	Equipment, Enterprise Software and Leasehold Improvements Equipment, enterprise software and leasehold improvements are stated at historical cost. The Company provides for depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of (a) the remaining term of the lease or (b) the estimated useful life of the improvements. Repairs and maintenance, which do not extend the useful life of the respective assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Upon disposal, assets and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Company’s accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The estimated useful lives of depreciable assets are primarily as follows: Laptop Computers 18 months Equipment 3-5 years Enterprise Software 3-5 years The Company capitalizes certain external and internal computer software and software development costs incurred during the application development stage. The application development stage generally includes software design and configuration, coding, testing and installation activities. Capitalized costs include only external direct cost of material and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use internal-use The Company implemented new enterprise software applications to its backbone systems environment. The Company capitalized $2.4 million related to this endeavor for which the core system was placed in service on July 1, 2018. The Company capitalized approximately $1.0 million in 2021 and $0.3 million and 2022 related to an expanded implementation of its enterprise software application to its Data and Analytics business segment, which was placed in service on April 1, 2022. The Company started amortizing these costs commencing with their go-live Depreciation and amortization expense related to fixed assets totaled $1,208,000, $809,000 and $799,000 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets	Goodwill and Intangible Assets Identifiable intangible assets are recorded at fair value as of the closing date when acquired in a business combination. Identifiable intangible assets related to acquisitions consisted of client relationships, covenants not-to-compete, Excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired are recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least on an annual basis. If impairment is indicated, a write-down to fair value is recorded based on the excess of the carrying value of the reporting unit over its fair market value. We review goodwill and intangible assets for impairment annually as of October 1 st In conducting our annual impairment testing, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not (more than 50%) that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If not, no further goodwill impairment testing is required. If it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount, we are then required to perform a quantitative impairment test. We also may elect not to perform the qualitative assessment, and instead, proceed directly to the quantitative impairment test. In 2022, 2021 and 2020, we performed quantitative impairment tests related to our June 2015 acquisition of Hudson Global Resources Management, Inc.’s U.S. IT staffing business (“Hudson IT”). The results of each of these testing’s indicated no impairment associated with the carrying amount of goodwill. Additionally in 2022, 2021 and 2020, we performed quantitative impairment tests related to our Data and Analytics segment which includes the July 2017 acquisition of InfoTrellis and the October 2020 acquisition of AmberLeaf. The results of each of these testing’s indicated no impairment associated with the carrying amount of goodwill.
Business Combinations	Business Combinations The Company accounts for acquisitions in accordance with guidance found in ASC 805, Business Combinations (1) in-process ASC 805 requires that any excess purchase price over fair value of assets acquired (including identifiable intangibles) and liabilities assumed be recognized as goodwill. Additionally, any excess fair value of acquired net assets over acquisition consideration results in a bargain purchase gain. Prior to recording a gain, the acquiring entity must reassess whether all acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been identified and must perform re-measurements The AmberLeaf financial results are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of the acquisition of October 1, 2020.
Leases	Leases Leases Right-of-use
Income Taxes	Income Taxes The Company records an estimated liability for income and other taxes based on what management determines will likely be paid in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate. Management uses its best judgment in the determination of these amounts. However, the liabilities ultimately realized and paid are dependent on various matters, including the resolution of the tax audits in the various affected tax jurisdictions, and may differ from the amounts recorded. An adjustment to the estimated liability would be recorded through income in the period in which it becomes probable that the amount of the actual liability differs from the amount recorded. Management determines the Company’s income tax provision using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which we expect to recover or settle the temporary differences. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred taxes is recognized in the period that the change is enacted. The Company evaluates its deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance when, in management’s opinion, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company provided a valuation allowance of $559,000, $311,000 and $179,000, respectively, related to the uncertainty of the realization of foreign net operating losses (“NOL”). The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”) created a new requirement that certain income earned by foreign subsidiaries, known as global intangible low-tax The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC Topic 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes The Company’s 2018 federal income tax return was audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) in 2021 with no adjustment to our original filing. The Company’s Canadian subsidiary for 2018 and 2019 are currently under audit.
Deferred Financing Costs	Deferred Financing Costs The Company capitalizes expenses directly related to securing its credit facilities. These deferred costs are amortized as interest expense over the term of the underlying facilities. Unamortized deferred financing costs are shown as a non-current
Contingent Consideration Liability	Contingent Consideration Liability In connection with the AmberLeaf acquisition, the Company had an obligation to pay consideration that was contingent upon the achievement of specified revenue growth and EBITDA margin objectives. As of the acquisition date, the Company recorded a contingent consideration liability of $2.9 million representing the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration that was expected to be paid. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability was estimated by utilizing a probability weighted simulation model to determine the fair value of contingent consideration. We re-measured No contingent consideration revaluation was recorded in 2022 or 2020. In 2021, the Company revalued the contingent consideration liability related to the AmberLeaf acquisition after determining that relevant conditions for payment of such liability were likely not to be satisfied. The revaluation resulted in a $2.9 million reduction in the contingent consideration liability. The credit is reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, in Item 8, herein. No contingent consideration liability remained outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Segment Reporting	Segment Reporting The Company has two
Revenue Recognition	Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue on time-and-material Time-and-material out-of-pocket Out-of-pocket The Company recognizes revenue on fixed price contracts over time as services are rendered and uses a cost-based input method to measure progress. Determining a measure of progress requires management to make judgments that affect the timing of revenue recognized. Under the cost-based input method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenues, including estimated fees or profits, are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the client. The Company has determined that the cost-based input method provides a faithful depiction of the transfer of goods or services to the customer. Estimated losses are recognized immediately in the period in which current estimates indicate a loss. We record deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which may be refundable. The Company’s time-and-material In certain situations related to client direct hire assignments, where the Company’s fee is contingent upon the hired resources’ continued employment with the client, revenue is not fully recognized until such employment conditions are satisfied.
Stock-Based Compensation	Stock-Based Compensation In 2008, the Company adopted a Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which, as amended, provides that up to 4,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock shall be allocated for issuance to directors, executive management and key personnel. Grants under the Plan can be made in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or stock awards. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the closing share price of the Company’s common stock at the grant date and generally vest over a three In 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Mastech Digital, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”). The Stock Purchase Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 423 of the Code and required the approval of the Company’s shareholders to be qualified under Section 423 of the Code. In 2019, the Company’s shareholders approved the Stock Purchase Plan. Under the Stock Purchase Plan, 600,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment upon certain changes in the Company’s capitalization) are available for purchase by eligible employees who become participants in the Stock Purchase Plan. The purchase price per share is 85% of the lesser of (i) the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the first day of the offering period, or (ii) the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the last day of the offering period. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation expense in accordance with ASC Topic 718 “ Share-based Payments
Treasury Stock	Treasury Stock On February 8, 2023, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock over a two-year not At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company held 1.6 million shares in its treasury at a cost of approximately $4.2 million.
Comprehensive Income	Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income consists of net income, unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, on cash flow hedging transactions and foreign currency translation adjustments.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Interest Rate Swap Contracts	Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — Interest Rate Swap Contracts Concurrent with the Company’s borrowings on July 13, 2017 under its credit facility, the Company entered into an interest-rate swap to convert the debt’s variable interest rate to a fixed rate of interest. These swap contracts, which matured on April 1, 2021, were designated as cash flow hedging instruments and qualified as effective hedges at inception under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. These contracts are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. The effective portion of the changes in fair value on these contracts is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and is reclassified into the Consolidated Statements of Operations as interest expense in the same period in which the underlying transaction affects earnings. With respect to derivatives designated as hedges, the Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking such transactions. The Company evaluates hedge effectiveness at the time a contract is entered into and on an ongoing basis. If a swap contract is deemed ineffective, the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as interest expense. At December 31, 2022 and 2021 no derivative instruments were outstanding.
Foreign Currency Translation	Foreign Currency Translation The reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiary in Canada is the U.S. dollar because the majority of its revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars. The functional currency of the Company’s Indian and European subsidiaries is their local currency. The results of operations of the Company’s Indian and European subsidiaries are translated at the monthly average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The financial position of the Company’s Indian and European subsidiaries is translated at the current exchange rates at the end of the period, and the related translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within Shareholders’ Equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included as a component of other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign exchange gains of $650,000 in 2022 were primarily due to exchange rate variations between the Ind ian rupee and the U.S. dollar. Fore ign exchange gains and losses were not material in 2021 and 2020.
Earnings Per Share	Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the incremental shares outstanding assuming the exercise of dilutive stock options and the vesting of restricted shares and performance shares, calculated using the treasury stock method.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards	Recently Issued Accounting Standards Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, Recent Accounting Pronouncements not yet adopted In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under consideration by standard-setting organizations and certain regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of such proposed standards, management has not yet determined the effect, if any that the implementation of such proposed standards would have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Summary of Significant Accoun_3

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Estimated Useful Lives of Depreciable Assets	The estimated useful lives of depreciable assets are primarily as follows: Laptop Computers 18 months Equipment 3-5 years Enterprise Software 3-5 years

Revenue from Contracts with C_2

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Summary of Disaggregation of Our Revenues by Contract Type and Operating Segment	The following table depicts the disaggregation of our revenues by contract type and operating segment: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Data and Analytics Services Segment Time-and-material $ 26,911 $ 25,224 $ 18,541 Fixed-price Contracts 13,683 13,115 11,685 Subtotal Data and Analytics Services $ 40,594 $ 38,339 $ 30,226 IT Staffing Services Segment Time-and-material $ 201,644 $ 183,673 $ 163,875 Fixed-price Contracts — — — Subtotal IT Staffing Services $ 201,644 $ 183,673 $ 163,875 Total Revenues $ 242,238 $ 222,012 $ 194,101
Summary of Revenue from External Customers	The following table presents our revenue from external customers disaggregated by geography, based on the work location of our customers: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) United States $ 236,187 $ 214,379 $ 189,890 Canada 4,215 4,543 3,603 India and Other 1,836 3,090 608 Total $ 242,238 $ 222,012 $ 194,101
Summary Of Net Accounts Receivable From Customers, Contract Assets And Contract Liabilities	The following table presents the Company’s net accounts receivable from customers, contract assets and contract liabilities: December 31, 2022 2021 (Amounts in thousands) Receivables from contracts, beginning of year $ 34,153 $ 22,036 Receivables from contracts, end of year $ 33,603 $ 34,153 Contract assets, beginning of year $ 9,240 $ 10,098 Contract assets, end of year $ 8,719 $ 9,240 Contract liabilities, beginning of year $ 544 $ 478 Contract liabilities, end of year $ 207 $ 544

Business Combinations (Tables)

Business Combinations (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Summary of Fair Value of Consideration for Acquired Business	The following table summarizes the fair value of consideration for the acquired business on the October 1, 2020 closing date: (in thousands) Amounts Cash purchase price at closing $ 9,664 Working capital adjustments — Estimated payout of contingent consideration (1) 2,882 Total Fair Value of Consideration $ 12,546 (1) Based on a valuation conducted by an independent third party, the fair value of contingent consideration at the closing date was determined to be $2.9 million During 2021, the Company revalued the contingent consideration liability related to the AmberLeaf acquisition after determining that relevant conditions for payment of such liabilities were unlikely to be satisfied. The revaluation resulted in a $2.9 million reduction to the contingent consideration liability.
Schedule of Sources of Funds in Business Acquisition	The cash purchase price at closing was paid with funds obtained from the following sources: (in thousands) Amounts Cash balances on hand $ — Increase in term loan debt facility 10,000 Revolving line of credit (336 ) Cash Paid at Closing $ 9,664
Schedule of Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired	The valuation of net assets acquired is as follows: (in thousands) Amounts Cash on hand $ 319 Working capital assets, net of liabilities 1,153 Identifiable intangible assets: Client relationships 2,970 Covenant not-to-compete 440 Trade name 490 Technology 770 Total identifiable intangible assets 4,670 Goodwill 6,404 Net Assets Acquired $ 12,546
Summary of Unaudited Pro Forma Results	The following reflects the Company’s unaudited pro forma results had the results of AmberLeaf been included from January 1, 2020 for all periods presented: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Revenue $ 242,338 $ 222,012 $ 202,842 Net income $ 8,712 $ 12,221 $ 10,594 Earnings per share — diluted $ .72 $ 1.02 $ .89

Goodwill and Other Intangible_2

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Reconciliation of Goodwill	A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of goodwill by operating segment for the three years ended December 31, 2022 is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) IT Staffing Services: Beginning balance $ 8,427 $ 8,427 $ 8,427 Goodwill recorded — — — Impairment — — — Ending balance $ 8,427 $ 8,427 $ 8,427 Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Data and Analytics Services: Beginning balance $ 24,083 $ 24,083 $ 17,679 Goodwill recorded — — 6,404 Impairment — — — Ending balance $ 24,083 $ 24,083 $ 24,083
Components of Identifiable Intangible assets	The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets on a straight-line basis over estimated average lives ranging from 3 to 12 years. Identifiable intangible assets were comprised of the following as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: As of December 31, 2022 (Amounts in thousands) Amortization Gross Carrying Accumulative Net Carrying IT Staffing Services: Client relationships 12 $ 7,999 $ 5,027 $ 2,972 Covenant-not-to-compete 5 319 319 — Trade name 3 249 249 — Data and Analytics Services: Client relationships 12 19,641 8,140 11,501 Covenant-not-to-compete 5 1,201 959 242 Trade name 5 1,711 1,441 270 Technology 7 1,979 1,191 788 Total Intangible Assets $ 33,099 $ 17,326 $ 15,773 As of December 31, 2021 (Amounts in thousands) Amortization Gross Carrying Accumulative Net Carrying IT Staffing Services: Client relationships 12 $ 7,999 $ 4,361 $ 3,638 Covenant-not-to-compete 5 319 319 — Trade name 3 249 249 — Data and Analytics Services: Client relationships 12 19,641 6,503 13,138 Covenant-not-to-compete 5 1,201 788 413 Trade name 5 1,711 1,211 500 Technology 7 1,979 908 1,071 Total Intangible Assets $ 33,099 $ 14,339 $ 18,760
Schedule of Estimated Amortization Expense	The estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2023 through 2027 is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 (Amounts in thousands) Amortization expense $ 2,772 $ 2,693 $ 2,553 $ 2,413 $ 2,025

Leases (Tables)

Leases (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
Summary of Balance Sheet classification of lease assets and related lease liabilities	The following table summarizes the balance sheet classification of the lease assets and related lease liabilities: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Assets: Long-term operating lease right-of-use $ 3,886 $ 4,894 Liabilities: Short-term operating lease liability $ 1,504 $ 1,479 Long-term operating lease liability 2,294 3,706 Total Liabilities $ 3,798 $ 5,185
Schedule of Minimum Future Rental Payments	Future minimum rental payments for office facilities and equipment under the Company’s noncancelable operating leases are as follows: Amount as of (in thousands) 2023 $ 1,618 2024 943 2025 676 2026 660 2027 156 Thereafter 0 Total $ 4,053 Less: Imputed interest (255 ) Present value of operating lease liabilities $ 3,798

Stock-Based Compensation (Table

Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]
Summary of Company's Stock Option Activity	Following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the three years ended December 31, 2022: Number of Weighted Average Outstanding at December 31, 2019 1,721,000 $ 5.52 Granted 800,000 15.49 Exercised (305,000 ) 4.36 Cancelled / forfeited (207,000 ) 8.04 Outstanding at December 31, 2020 2,009,000 9.40 Granted 501,000 17.58 Exercised (31,000 ) 7.34 Cancelled / forfeited (438,000 ) 13.04 Outstanding at December 31, 2021 2,041,000 10.66 Granted 1,200,000 15.76 Exercised (113,000 ) 11.73 Cancelled / forfeited (802,000 ) 15.85 Outstanding at December 31, 2022 2,326,000 $ 11.38
Summary of Information Regarding the Company's Outstanding and Exercisable Stock Options	The table below summarizes information regarding the Company’s outstanding and exercisable stock options as of December 31, 2022: Range of Exercise Prices: Options Weighted Average Weighted Average $0.01 to $4.00 355,000 3.3 $ 3.56 $4.01 to $8.00 581,000 5.8 6.83 $8.01 to $12.00 — — — $12.01 to $16.00 1,149,000 8.8 14.81 $16.01 to $20.00 241,000 8.8 17.51 2,326,000 7.2 $ 11.38 Range of Exercise Prices: Options Weighted Average Weighted Average $0.01 to $4.00 355,000 3.3 $ 3.56 $4.01 to $8.00 349,000 5.8 6.85 $8.01 to $12.00 — — — $12.01 to $16.00 179,000 7.2 15.49 $16.01 to $20.00 68,000 8.7 17.52 951,000 5.3 $ 8.01
Summary of Assumptions with Respect to the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model	Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Stock option grants: Weighted-average risk-free interest rate 2.7 % 0.6 % 1.4 % Weighted-average dividend yield 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % Expected volatility 66.1 % 68.3 % 52.7 % Expected term (in years) 3.6 3.8 3.9 Weighted-average fair value $ 7.83 $ 8.85 $ 6.36
Summary of Mastech's Restricted Stock Unit Activity	Following is a summary of Mastech’s restricted stock activity for the three years ended December 31, 2022: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Beginning outstanding balance 25,059 30,843 33,285 Awarded 13,979 11,955 11,475 Released (21,234 ) (17,739 ) (13,917 ) Forfeited — — — Ending outstanding balance 17,804 25,059 30,843

Income Taxes (Tables)

Income Taxes (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Components of Income Before Income Taxes	The components of income before income taxes as shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations, consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Income before income taxes: Domestic $ 13,892 $ 17,117 $ 11,476 Foreign (1,401 ) (231 ) 1,157 Income before income taxes $ 12,491 $ 16,886 $ 12,633
Provision for Income Taxes	The provision for income taxes, as shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations, consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Current provision: Federal $ 2,293 $ 2,657 $ 3,044 State 653 713 752 Foreign 178 234 797 Total current provision 3,124 3,604 4,593 Deferred provision (benefit): Federal 678 873 (1,340 ) State 162 233 (327 ) Foreign (433 ) (177 ) (326 ) Total deferred provision (benefit) 407 929 (1,993 ) Change in valuation allowance 248 132 172 Total provision for income taxes $ 3,779 $ 4,665 $ 2,772
Reconciliation of Income Taxes	The reconciliation of income taxes computed using our statutory U.S. income tax rate and the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: Years Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 Income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate $ 2,623 21.0 % $ 3,546 21.0 % $ 2,653 21.0 % State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit 804 6.4 962 5.7 602 4.7 Excess tax benefits from stock options/restricted shares 56 0.5 (82 ) (0.5 ) (920 ) (7.3 ) Charge for global intangible low-taxed — — — — (20 ) (0.2 ) Difference in tax rate on foreign earnings/other 48 0.4 107 0.6 285 2.3 Change in valuation allowance 248 2.0 132 0.8 172 1.4 $ 3,779 30.3 % $ 4,665 27.6 % $ 2,772 21.9 %
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities	The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows: At December 31, 2022 2021 (Amounts in thousands) Deferred tax assets: Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 126 $ 112 Accrued vacation and bonuses 342 419 Stock-based compensation expense 1,692 1,274 COVID-19 — 628 Acquisition-related transaction costs 509 540 Net operating losses 559 311 Total deferred tax assets 3,228 3,284 Deferred tax liabilities: Prepaid expenses 441 233 Depreciation, intangibles and contingent consideration 3,148 3,005 Total deferred tax liabilities 3,589 3,238 Valuation allowance (559 ) (311 ) Net deferred tax asset (liability) $ (920 ) $ (265 )
Unrecognized Tax Benefits Related to Uncertain Tax Positions	A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, for the three years ended December 31, 2022 is as follows: Years Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning balance $ — $ — $ 20 Additions related to current period — — — Additions related to prior periods — — — Reductions related to prior periods — — (20 ) Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance $ — $ — $ —

Derivative Instruments and He_2

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Effect of Derivative Instruments on Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income	The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) for the year ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Derivatives in ASC Topic 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Amount of Location of Amount of Location of Amount of (Effective Portion) (Effective (Effective (Ineffective Portion/Amounts excluded Interest-Rate Swap Contracts $0 Interest Expense $0 Interest Expense $— The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) for the year ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands): Derivatives in ASC Topic 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Amount of Location of Amount of Location of Amount of (Effective Portion) (Effective (Effective (Ineffective Portion/ Amounts excluded Interest-Rate Swap Contracts $35 Interest Expense $34 Interest Expense $—

Earnings per Share (Tables)

Earnings per Share (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Schedule of Denominators of Basic and Diluted EPS Computations	The following table sets forth the denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations: Years Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 2022 2021 2020 Weighted-average shares outstanding: Basic 11,588 11,436 11,292 Stock options and restricted share units 489 571 658 Diluted 12,077 12,007 11,950
Computation of Basic EPS	The following table sets forth the computation of basic EPS utilizing net income and the Company’s weighted-average common stock outstanding: Years Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 2022 2021 2020 Net income $ 8,712 $ 12,221 $ 9,861 Basic weighted-average shares outstanding 11,588 11,436 11,292 Basic EPS $ .75 $ 1.07 $ .87
Computation of Diluted EPS	The following table sets forth the computation of diluted EPS utilizing net income and the Company’s weighted-average common stock outstanding plus the weighted-average of stock options, restricted shares and performance shares: Years Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 2022 2021 2020 Net income $ 8,712 $ 12,221 $ 9,861 Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 12,077 12,007 11,950 Diluted EPS $ .72 $ 1.02 $ .83

Other Comprehensive Income (L_2

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Text Block [Abstract]
Summary of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: Foreign Derivative Total (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2019 $ (326 ) $ (32 ) $ (358 ) (Loss) arising during the period (187 ) (113 ) (300 ) Reclassification to earnings for gains realized — 121 121 Income tax (expense) — (2 ) (2 ) Net other comprehensive income (loss) — year 2020 (187 ) 6 (181 ) Balance at December 31, 2020 $ (513 ) $ (26 ) $ (539 ) Gain (Loss) arising during the period (94 ) 1 (93 ) Reclassification to earnings for gains realized — 34 34 Income tax (expense) — (9 ) (9 ) Net other comprehensive income (loss) — year 2021 (94 ) 26 (68 ) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ (607 ) $ — $ (607 ) (Loss) arising during the period (948 ) — (948 ) Net other comprehensive income (loss) — year 2022 (948 ) — (948 ) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ (1,555 ) $ — $ (1,555 )

Fair Value Measurements (Tables

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Schedule of Changes in Contingent Consideration Liability	The following table provides information regarding changes in the Company’s Level 3 fair values for the contingent consideration liability for the three years ended December 31, 2022: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Beginning balance $ — $ 2,882 $ — Contingent consideration incurred — — 2,882 Payments made — — — Revaluation — (2,882 ) — Ending balance $ — $ — $ 2,882

Business Segments and Geograp_2

Business Segments and Geographic Information (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Summary of Operating Segments	Below are the operating results of our reporting segments: Years Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 (Amounts in thousands) Revenues: Data and Analytics Services $ 40,594 $ 38,339 $ 30,226 IT Staffing Services 201,644 183,673 163,875 Total revenues $ 242,238 $ 222,012 $ 194,101 Gross Margin %: Data and Analytics Services 41.5 % 48.4 % 50.5 % IT Staffing Services 23.0 % 22.3 % 22.1 % Total gross margin % 26.1 % 26.8 % 26.6 % Segment operating income: Data and Analytics Services $ 3,329 $ 5,310 $ 5,455 IT Staffing Services 13,297 12,728 11,388 Subtotal 16,626 18,038 16,843 Amortization of acquired intangible assets (2,987 ) (3,170 ) (2,790 ) Reserve for cyber-security breach (450 ) — — Severance expense (990 ) — — Revaluation of contingent consideration liability — 2,882 — Acquisition transaction expenses — (140 ) (650 ) Interest expense, FX gains/losses and other, net 292 (724 ) (770 ) Income before income taxes $ 12,491 $ 16,886 $ 12,633
Summary of Assets, Depreciation and Amortization and Capital Expenditures by Segment	Below is a reconciliation of total assets, depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures by segment: Total Assets Depreciation & Amortization Capital Expenditures Amounts in thousands 2022 2021 2020 2022 2021 2020 2022 2021 2020 Data and Analytics Services $ 54,544 $ 56,634 $ 55,792 $ 2,860 $ 2,662 $ 2,245 $ 756 $ 1,692 $ 193 IT Staffing Services 54,335 57,434 46,254 1,335 1,317 1,344 79 203 105 Total $ 108,879 $ 114,068 $ 102,046 $ 4,195 $ 3,979 $ 3,589 $ 835 $ 1,895 $ 298
Summary of Revenue from External Customers and Long-lived Assets	Below is geographic information related to our revenues from external customers and fixed assets, net (equipment, enterprise software and leasehold improvements): Revenues Equipment, Enterprise Amounts in thousands 2022 2021 2020 2022 2021 2020 United States $ 236,187 $ 214,379 $ 189,890 $ 1,353 $ 2,221 $ 1,613 Canada 4,215 4,543 3,603 429 2 7 India and Other 1,836 3,090 608 883 815 351 Total $ 242,238 $ 222,012 $ 194,101 $ 2,665 $ 3,038 $ 1,971

Summary of Significant Accoun_4

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail)		12 Months Ended
	Feb. 08, 2023 shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) Segment shares	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	May 15, 2019 shares	Jul. 01, 2018 USD ($)
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Bad debt (credit) expense		$ 50,000	$ 130,000	$ 0
Business combination contingent consideration liability		$ 0	0	2,882,000
Number of reportable segment | Segment		2
Percentage of billing expense revenues		2%
Stock Incentive Plan, shares available for issuance | shares		4,900,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts		$ 444,000	375,000
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability		$ 0	$ (2,882,000)	0
Treasury stock, shares | shares		1,646,420	1,646,420
Treasury stock, at cost		$ 4,187,000	$ 4,187,000
Shares purchased to satisfy employee tax obligation | shares		0	0
Derivative instruments outstanding		$ 0	$ 0
Foreign exchange gains		650,000,000
Data And Analytics Segment [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Software development cost capitalized		$ 300,000	1,000,000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Shares available for future grants | shares		492,565			600,000
Subsequent Event [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Stock repurchase program, number of shares authorized to be repurchased | shares	500,000
Stock repurchase program, period in force	2 years
Minimum [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Vesting period		3 years
Maximum [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Vesting period		5 years
Info Trellis Inc [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Bad debt (credit) expense		$ 50,000	130,000	0
Depreciation and amortization expense related to fixed assets		1,208,000	809,000	799,000
Impairment on goodwill and intangible assets		0
Valuation allowance provided		559,000	311,000	179,000
Uncertain tax positions		0	0
Allowance for uncollectible accounts		$ 444,000	375,000
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability			2,900,000
Info Trellis Inc [Member] | Enterprise Software [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Software development cost capitalized						$ 2,400,000
Info Trellis Inc [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Estimated useful life, intangible assets		3 years
Info Trellis Inc [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Estimated useful life, intangible assets		12 years
AmberLeaf [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Business combination contingent consideration liability		$ 0	0	2,900,000
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability		$ 0	$ (2,900,000)	$ 0
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Info Trellis Inc [Member]
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percentage of billing expense revenues		2%

Summary of Significant Accoun_5

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Estimated Useful Lives of Depreciable Assets (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022
Laptop Computers [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of depreciable assets	18 months
Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of depreciable assets	3 years
Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of depreciable assets	5 years
Enterprise Software [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of depreciable assets	3 years
Enterprise Software [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives of depreciable assets	5 years

Revenue from Contracts with C_3

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Additional Information (Detail) - Agreement	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of billing expense revenues	2%
Sales Revenue Net [Member] | Revenue from Rights Concentration Risk [Member] | CGI [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of total accounts receivable	22.20%	15%	15%
Number of customers	1	1	1
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Accounts Receivable Concentration Risk [Member] | CGI [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of total accounts receivable	30.90%	19.50%
Top Ten Customers [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue percentage of total revenue	53%	48%	47%
Data and Analytics Services [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Percent of revenue from services	100%

Revenue from Contracts with C_4

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Summary of Disaggregation of Our Revenues by Contract Type and Operating Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues by contract type and operating segment	$ 242,238	$ 222,012	$ 194,101
Data and Analytics Services [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues by contract type and operating segment	40,594	38,339	30,226
Data and Analytics Services [Member] | Time-and-Material Contract [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues by contract type and operating segment	26,911	25,224	18,541
Data and Analytics Services [Member] | Fixed-Price Contract [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues by contract type and operating segment	13,683	13,115	11,685
IT Staffing Services [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues by contract type and operating segment	201,644	183,673	163,875
IT Staffing Services [Member] | Time-and-Material Contract [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues by contract type and operating segment	201,644	183,673	163,875
IT Staffing Services [Member] | Fixed-Price Contract [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues by contract type and operating segment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

Revenue from Contracts with C_5

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Summary of Revenue from External Customers (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Total	$ 242,238	$ 222,012	$ 194,101
United States [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Total	236,187	214,379	189,890
Canada [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Total	4,215	4,543	3,603
India and Other [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Total	$ 1,836	$ 3,090	$ 608

Revenue from Contracts with C_6

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Summary Of Net Accounts Receivable From Customers, Contract Assets And Contract Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Abstract]
Receivables from contracts, beginning of year	$ 34,153	$ 22,036
Receivables from contracts, end of year	33,603	34,153
Contract assets, beginning of year	9,240	10,098
Contract assets, end of year	8,719	9,240
Contract liabilities, beginning of year	544	478
Contract liabilities, end of year	$ 207	$ 544

Business Combinations - Additio

Business Combinations - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)		12 Months Ended
	Oct. 01, 2020	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Increase in Credit Facility	$ 15,000,000
Revenues		$ 242,238,000	$ 222,012,000	$ 194,101,000
Net income (loss)		$ 8,712,000	12,221,000	9,861,000
Revolving Line of Credit [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Credit agreement provides for total aggregate commitment	30,000,000
Term Loan Facility [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Credit agreement provides for total aggregate commitment	17,500,000
Maximum [Member] | Revolving Line of Credit [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Increase in Credit Facility	7,500,000
Maximum [Member] | Term Loan Facility [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Increase in Credit Facility	10,000,000
Amber Leaf Partners Inc [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business acquisition, description		On October 1, 2020, Mastech Digital, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiary Mastech Digital Data, Inc., acquired all of the outstanding shares of AmberLeaf Partners, Inc. (“AmberLeaf”). Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement executed in connection with the AmberLeaf acquisition (the “Purchase Agreement”)
Cash consideration	9,664,000
Contingent consideration in deferred cash payments	$ 4,500,000
Transaction costs related to acquisition			$ 140,000,000	650,000
Write off of Deferred Finance Costs				185,000
Revenues				2,400,000
Net income (loss)				$ (400,000)

Business Combinations - Summary

Business Combinations - Summary of Fair Value of Consideration for Acquired Business (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 01, 2020	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Estimated payout of contingent consideration		$ 0	$ 0	$ 2,882
Amber Leaf Partners Inc [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash purchase price at closing	$ 9,664
Working capital adjustments
Estimated payout of contingent consideration	2,882
Total Fair Value of Consideration	$ 12,546

Business Combinations - Summa_2

Business Combinations - Summary of Fair Value of Consideration for Acquired Business (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Oct. 01, 2020
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Fair value of contingent consideration	$ 0	$ 0	$ 2,882
Change in contingent consideration liability	0	$ (2,882)	$ 0
Amber Leaf Partners Inc [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Fair value of contingent consideration				$ 2,882
Change in contingent consideration liability	$ 2,900

Business Combinations - Summa_3

Business Combinations - Summary of Source of Funds (Detail) $ in Thousands	Oct. 01, 2020 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Increase in term loan debt facility	$ 15,000
Amber Leaf Partners Inc [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash paid at Closing	9,664
Amber Leaf Partners Inc [Member] | Term Loan Debt Facility [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Increase in term loan debt facility	10,000
Amber Leaf Partners Inc [Member] | Revolving Line of Credit [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Revolving line of credit	$ (336)

Business Combinations - Schedul

Business Combinations - Schedule of Valuation of Net Assets Acquired (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Oct. 01, 2020
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash on hand			$ 319
Working capital assets, net of liabilities			1,153
Identifiable intangible assets:
Identifiable intangible assets			4,670
Goodwill	$ 32,510	$ 32,510	6,404
Net Assets Acquired			12,546
Client Relationships [Member]
Identifiable intangible assets:
Identifiable intangible assets			2,970
Covenant Not-to-Compete [Member]
Identifiable intangible assets:
Identifiable intangible assets			440
Trade Name [Member]
Identifiable intangible assets:
Identifiable intangible assets			490
Technology [Member]
Identifiable intangible assets:
Identifiable intangible assets			$ 770

Business Combinations - Summa_4

Business Combinations - Summary of Unaudited Pro Forma Results (Detail) - Amber Leaf Partners Inc [Member] - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 242,338	$ 222,012	$ 202,842
Net income	$ 8,712	$ 12,221	$ 10,594
Earnings per share — diluted	$ 0.72	$ 1.02	$ 0.89

Goodwill and Other Intangible_3

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2018	Oct. 01, 2020	Jul. 13, 2017	Jun. 15, 2015
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 32,510	$ 32,510			$ 6,404
Amortization expense	$ 2,987	$ 3,170	$ 2,790
Hudson IT [Member]
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill							$ 8,400
Info Trellis Inc [Member]
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill						$ 27,400
Goodwill impairment				$ 9,700
Amber Leaf Partners Inc [Member]
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill					$ 6,400

Goodwill and Other Intangible_4

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net - Reconciliation of Goodwill (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Beginning balance	$ 32,510
Ending balance	32,510	$ 32,510
IT Staffing Services [Member]
Beginning balance	8,427	8,427	$ 8,427
Goodwill recorded	0	0	0
Impairment	0	0	0
Ending balance	8,427	8,427	8,427
Data and Analytics Services [Member]
Beginning balance	24,083	24,083	17,679
Goodwill recorded	0	0	6,404
Impairment	0	0	0
Ending balance	$ 24,083	$ 24,083	$ 24,083

Goodwill and Other Intangible_5

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Components of Identifiable Intangible assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	$ 17,326	$ 14,339
Total Intangible Assets, Gross Carrying Value	33,099	33,099
Total Intangible Assets, Net Carrying Value	$ 15,773	$ 18,760
Client Relationships [Member] | IT Staffing Services [Member]
Amortization Period (In Years)	12 years	12 years
Intangible Assets, Gross Carrying Value	$ 7,999	$ 7,999
Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	5,027	4,361
Intangible Assets, Net Carrying Value	$ 2,972	$ 3,638
Client Relationships [Member] | Data and Analytics Services [Member]
Amortization Period (In Years)	12 years	12 years
Intangible Assets, Gross Carrying Value	$ 19,641	$ 19,641
Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	8,140	6,503
Intangible Assets, Net Carrying Value	$ 11,501	$ 13,138
Covenant Not-to-Compete [Member] | IT Staffing Services [Member]
Amortization Period (In Years)	5 years	5 years
Intangible Assets, Gross Carrying Value	$ 319	$ 319
Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	319	319
Intangible Assets, Net Carrying Value	$ 0	$ 0
Covenant Not-to-Compete [Member] | Data and Analytics Services [Member]
Amortization Period (In Years)	5 years	5 years
Intangible Assets, Gross Carrying Value	$ 1,201	$ 1,201
Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	959	788
Intangible Assets, Net Carrying Value	$ 242	$ 413
Trade Name [Member] | IT Staffing Services [Member]
Amortization Period (In Years)	3 years	3 years
Intangible Assets, Gross Carrying Value	$ 249	$ 249
Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	249	249
Intangible Assets, Net Carrying Value	$ 0	$ 0
Trade Name [Member] | Data and Analytics Services [Member]
Amortization Period (In Years)	5 years	5 years
Intangible Assets, Gross Carrying Value	$ 1,711	$ 1,711
Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	1,441	1,211
Intangible Assets, Net Carrying Value	$ 270	$ 500
Technology [Member] | Data and Analytics Services [Member]
Amortization Period (In Years)	7 years	7 years
Intangible Assets, Gross Carrying Value	$ 1,979	$ 1,979
Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	1,191	908
Intangible Assets, Net Carrying Value	$ 788	$ 1,071

Goodwill and Other Intangible_6

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net - Schedule of Estimated Amortization Expense (Detail) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Intangible Liability Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated aggregate amortization expense for year ending 2023	$ 2,772
Estimated aggregate amortization expense for year ending 2024	2,693
Estimated aggregate amortization expense for year ending 2025	2,553
Estimated aggregate amortization expense for year ending 2026	2,413
Estimated aggregate amortization expense for year ending 2027	$ 2,025

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Add

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 7,057,000	$ 6,622,000
Restrictions on the Company's cash balances	$ 0	$ 0

Credit Facility - Additional in

Credit Facility - Additional information (Detail) - USD ($)			1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 04, 2022	Oct. 01, 2020	Aug. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Current borrowing capacity under line of credit facility				$ 31,800,000	$ 32,400,000
Payment of deferred financing costs				0	223,000	$ 246,000
Deferred financing costs				293,000	366,000
Repayments of debt				12,000,000	4,400,000	$ 15,969,000
Term Loan Facility [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity		$ 17,500,000
Outstanding borrowings amount				$ 1,100,000	13,100,000
Revolving Line of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity		30,000,000
Percentage of eligible accounts receivable						85%
Revolving Line of Credit [Member] | United States [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Percentage of eligible unbilled accounts						60%
Revolving Line of Credit [Member] | Canada [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity						$ 10,000,000
Percentage of eligible accounts receivable						85%
Percentage of eligible unbilled accounts						60%
Revolving Line of Credit [Member] | Line of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity						$ 5,000,000
Revolving Line of Credit [Member] | Swing Loans [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity						$ 6,000,000
Federal Funds Rate [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate				0.50%
PNC Bank, N.A. [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity				$ 53,100,000
Payment of deferred financing costs		975,000
PNC Bank, N.A. [Member] | Term Loan Facility [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity					$ 13,100,000
Credit facility, periodic payment		1,100,000
Repayments of debt			$ 7,600,000
Line of credit facility outstanding amount			$ 0
PNC Bank, N.A. [Member] | Revolving Line of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity		$ 40,000,000
Maximum [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility percentage margin over base rate						1.25%
Term loan percentage margin over base rate						2.50%
Revolving credit facility percentage margin adjusted LIBOR rate						2.25%
Term loan percentage margin adjusted LIBOR rate						3.50%
Maximum [Member] | PNC Bank, N.A. [Member] | Revolving Line of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility additional borrowing capacity upon certain conditions	$ 20,000,000
Minimum [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility percentage margin over base rate						0.50%
Term loan percentage margin over base rate						1.75%
Revolving credit facility percentage margin adjusted LIBOR rate						1.50%
Term loan percentage margin adjusted LIBOR rate						2.75%

Leases - Additional Information

Leases - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) ft²	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Square feet of office space | ft²	96,000
Average initial lease term	5 years
Discount rate	3.90%
Operating leases, rent expense, net	$ 1.7	$ 1.8	$ 1.6
Total lease payments	1.7	1.5	1.7
Lease obligation incurred	$ 0.5	$ 3.1	$ 0.2
Minimum [Member]
Lease term range	1 year
Maximum [Member]
Lease term range	4 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted Average [Member]
Lease term range	3 years 3 months 18 days

Leases - Summary of Balance She

Leases - Summary of Balance Sheet classification of lease asset and related lease liability (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Assets:
Long-term operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 3,886	$ 4,894
Liabilities:
Short-term operating lease liability	1,504	1,479
Long-term operating lease liability	2,294	3,706
Total Liabilities	$ 3,798	$ 5,185

Leases - Schedule of Future Min

Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
2023	$ 1,618
2024	943
2025	676
2026	660
2027	156
Thereafter	0
Total	4,053
Less: Imputed interest	(255)
Present value of operating lease liabilities	$ 3,798	$ 5,185

Long-Term Payroll Tax Liabili_2

Long-Term Payroll Tax Liability - Additional Information (Detail) - Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act [Member] - Social Security Tax [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Deferred tax Payment			$ 4.6
Accrued Payroll and Related Cost [Member]
Repayment of Deferred Tax Liabilities	$ 2.3
Long term Payroll Tax Liabilities [Member]
Reclass of Deffered Tax Liabilities	$ 0	$ 2.3
Deferred Current Liability		$ 2.3

Employee Benefit Plan - Additio

Employee Benefit Plan - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Matching contributions	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

Stock-Based Compensation - Addi

Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	May 15, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares allocated for issuance to directors, officers and key personnel	4,900,000
Expiration period	10 years
Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options	$ 5,100,000
Intrinsic value of vested and expected to vest stock options	4,100,000
Intrinsic value of options exercised	777,000	$ 355,000	$ 4,300,000
Measurement date fair value of stock options vested	$ 653,000	$ 2,100,000	$ 655,000
Number of Options, Granted	1,200,000	501,000	800,000
Dividend yield assumption	0%	0%	0%
Expected term (in years)	3 years 7 months 6 days	3 years 9 months 18 days	3 years 10 months 24 days
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,225,000	$ 2,212,000	$ 2,021,000
Tax benefits	663,000	$ 622,000	$ 590,000
Expenses related to non-vested stock options	$ 7,400,000
Weighted-average remaining requisite service period	2 years
Price per share	$ 11.01
Employee stock purchase estimation	The fair value of the six-month “look-back” option in the Company’s employee stock purchase plans is estimated by adding the fair value of 15% of one share of stock to the fair value of 85% of an option on one share of stock.
Minimum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period	3 years
Number of Options, Granted	300,000	10,000	50,000
Expected term (in years)	3 years	1 year	1 year
Maximum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period	5 years
Number of Options, Granted	900,000	491,000	750,000
Expected term (in years)	4 years	4 years	4 years
Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares available for future grants	492,565			600,000
Price per share	$ 11.53	$ 12.84
Number of shares issued related to employee stock purchases	23,789	22,687
Percentage of maximum contribution of salary towards plan	15%
Maximum contribution towards plan	$ 25,000
Discount on purchase of common stock	15%
Stock Incentive Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of outstanding and/or exercised stock options	4,234,000
Shares available for future grants	126,000
Performance Shares [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock units released or outstanding vested	260,000
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock units released or outstanding	280,000
Restricted Stock Units Activity [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Aggregate intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding	$ 196,000
Intrinsic value of restricted shares released	$ 366,000
Weighted-average remaining requisite service period	1 month 6 days
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 24,000

Stock-Based Compensation - Summ

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Company's Stock Option Activity (Detail) - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]
Number of Options Outstanding, Beginning Balance	2,041,000	2,009,000	1,721,000
Number of Options, Granted	1,200,000	501,000	800,000
Number of Options, Exercised	(113,000)	(31,000)	(305,000)
Number of Options, Cancelled / forfeited	(802,000)	(438,000)	(207,000)
Number of Options Outstanding, Ending Balance	2,326,000	2,041,000	2,009,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance	$ 10.66	$ 9.4	$ 5.52
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted	15.76	17.58	15.49
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised	11.73	7.34	4.36
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled / forfeited	15.85	13.04	8.04
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending Balance	$ 11.38	$ 10.66	$ 9.4

Stock-Based Compensation - Su_2

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Information Regarding the Company's Outstanding and Exercisable Stock Options (Detail) - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Options Outstanding	2,326,000	2,041,000	2,009,000	1,721,000
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	7 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 11.38	$ 10.66	$ 9.4	$ 5.52
Options Exercisable	951,000
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options exercisable	5 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable	$ 8.01
Range One [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Options Outstanding	355,000
Lower range of exercise price	$ 0.01
Upper range of exercise price	$ 4
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	3 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 3.56
Options Exercisable	355,000
Range of exercise prices, minimum, options exercisable	$ 0.01
Range of exercise price, maximum, options exercisable	$ 4
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options exercisable	3 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable	$ 3.56
Range Two [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Options Outstanding	581,000
Lower range of exercise price	$ 4.01
Upper range of exercise price	$ 8
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	5 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 6.83
Options Exercisable	349,000
Range of exercise prices, minimum, options exercisable	$ 4.01
Range of exercise price, maximum, options exercisable	$ 8
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options exercisable	5 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable	$ 6.85
Range Three [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Lower range of exercise price	8.01
Upper range of exercise price	12
Range of exercise prices, minimum, options exercisable	8.01
Range of exercise price, maximum, options exercisable	$ 12
Range Four [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Options Outstanding	1,149,000
Lower range of exercise price	$ 12.01
Upper range of exercise price	$ 16
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	8 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 14.81
Options Exercisable	179,000
Range of exercise prices, minimum, options exercisable	$ 12.01
Range of exercise price, maximum, options exercisable	$ 16
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options exercisable	7 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable	$ 15.49
Range Five [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Options Outstanding	241,000
Lower range of exercise price	$ 16.01
Upper range of exercise price	$ 20
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)	8 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 17.51
Options Exercisable	68,000
Range of exercise prices, minimum, options exercisable	$ 16.01
Range of exercise price, maximum, options exercisable	$ 20
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options exercisable	8 years 8 months 12 days
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable	$ 17.52

Stock-Based Compensation - Su_3

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Assumptions with Respect to the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (Detail) - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate	2.70%	0.60%	1.40%
Weighted-average dividend yield	0%	0%	0%
Expected volatility	66.10%	68.30%	52.70%
Expected term (in years)	3 years 7 months 6 days	3 years 9 months 18 days	3 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted-average fair value	$ 7.83	$ 8.85	$ 6.36

Stock-Based Compensation - Su_4

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Mastech's Restricted Stock Unit Activity (Detail) - Restricted Stock Units Activity [Member] - shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Beginning outstanding balance	25,059	30,843	33,285
Awarded	13,979	11,955	11,475
Released	(21,234)	(17,739)	(13,917)
Forfeited		0
Ending outstanding balance	17,804	25,059	30,843

Income Taxes - Components of In

Income Taxes - Components of Income Before Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Income before income taxes:
Domestic	$ 13,892	$ 17,117	$ 11,476
Foreign	(1,401)	(231)	1,157
Income before income taxes	$ 12,491	$ 16,886	$ 12,633

Income Taxes - Provision for In

Income Taxes - Provision for Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Current provision:
Federal	$ 2,293	$ 2,657	$ 3,044
State	653	713	752
Foreign	178	234	797
Total current provision	3,124	3,604	4,593
Deferred provision (benefit):
Federal	678	873	(1,340)
State	162	233	(327)
Foreign	(433)	(177)	(326)
Total deferred provision (benefit)	407	929	(1,993)
Change in valuation allowance	248	132	172
Total provision for income taxes	$ 3,779	$ 4,665	$ 2,772

Income Taxes - Reconciliation o

Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate, Value	$ 2,623	$ 3,546	$ 2,653
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit, Value	804	962	602
Excess tax benefits from stock options/restricted shares	56	(82)	(920)
Charge for global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI")		0	(20)
Difference in tax rate on foreign earnings/other	48	107	285
Change in valuation allowance	248	132	172
Total provision for income taxes	$ 3,779	$ 4,665	$ 2,772
Income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate	21%	21%	21%
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit	6.40%	5.70%	4.70%
Excess tax benefit from stock options/restricted shares	0.50%	(0.50%)	(7.30%)
Charge for global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") [Rate]		0%	(0.20%)
Difference in tax rate on foreign earnings/other	0.40%	0.60%	2.30%
Change in valuation allowance[Percent]	2%	0.80%	1.40%
Effective for income tax rate, Total	30.30%	27.60%	21.90%

Income Taxes - Components of De

Income Taxes - Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 126	$ 112
Accrued vacation and bonuses	342	419
Stock-based compensation expense	1,692	1,274
COVID-19 payroll tax deferment	0	628
Acquisition-related transaction costs	509	540
Net operating losses	559	311
Total deferred tax assets	3,228	3,284
Deferred tax liabilities:
Prepaid expenses	441	233
Depreciation, intangibles and contingent consideration	3,148	3,005
Total deferred tax liabilities	3,589	3,238
Valuation allowance	(559)	(311)	$ (179)
Net deferred tax liability	$ (920)	$ (265)

Income Taxes - Unrecognized Tax

Income Taxes - Unrecognized Tax Benefits Related to Uncertain Tax Positions (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning balance	$ 0	$ 0	$ 20
Additions related to current period	0	0	0
Additions related to prior periods	0	0	0
Reductions related to prior periods	0	0	(20)
Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

Income Taxes - Additional Infor

Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Deferred Tax Liabilities Valuation Allowance	$ 559	$ 311	$ 179

Derivative Instruments and He_3

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Effect of Derivative Instruments on Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain / (Loss) recognized in OCI on Derivatives	$ 0	$ 35	$ 8
Interest rate swap contracts [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging Relationships [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain / (Loss) recognized in OCI on Derivatives	0	35
Amount of Gain / (Loss) reclassified from Accumulated OCI to Income	0	34
Amount of Gain / (Loss) recognized in Income on Derivatives	$ 0	$ 0

Shareholders' Equity - Addition

Shareholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Feb. 08, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Treasury stock, shares		1,646,420	1,646,420
Treasury stock, at cost		$ 4,187	$ 4,187
Subsequent Event [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Stock repurchase program, number of shares authorized to be repurchased	500,000
Stock repurchase program, period in force	2 years

Earnings per Share - Additional

Earnings per Share - Additional Information (Detail) - shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Anti-dilutive securities not included in computation of earnings per share	506,000	276,000	0

Earnings per Share - Schedule o

Earnings per Share - Schedule of Denominators of Basic and Diluted EPS Computations (Detail) - shares shares in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic	11,588	11,436	11,292
Stock options and restricted share units	489	571	658
Diluted	12,077	12,007	11,950

Earnings per Share - Computatio

Earnings per Share - Computation of Basic EPS (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income	$ 8,712	$ 12,221	$ 9,861
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding	11,588	11,436	11,292
Basic EPS	$ 0.75	$ 1.07	$ 0.87

Earnings per Share - Computat_2

Earnings per Share - Computation of Diluted EPS (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income	$ 8,712	$ 12,221	$ 9,861
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding	12,077	12,007	11,950
Diluted EPS	$ 0.72	$ 1.02	$ 0.83

Other Comprehensive Income (L_3

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Summary Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance of Foreign Currency	$ (607)	$ (513)	$ (326)
Gain (loss) arising during the period	(948)	(94)	(187)
Reclassification to earnings for gain (loss) realized		0	0
Income tax (expense)		0	0
Net other comprehensive income (loss) – year	(948)	(94)	(187)
Ending balance Foreign Currency	(1,555)	(607)	(513)
Beginning balance of Derivative Financial Instrument	0	(26)	(32)
Gain (loss) arising during the period	0	1	(113)
Reclassification to earnings for gain (loss) realized		34	121
Income tax (expense)		(9)	(2)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) – year	0	26	6
Ending balance of Derivative Financial Instrument	0	0	(26)
Beginning balance of Total	(607)	(539)	(358)
Gain (loss) arising during the period	(948)	(93)	(300)
Reclassification to earnings for gain (loss) realized		34	121
Income tax benefit		(9)	(2)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) – year	(948)	(68)	(181)
Ending balance of Total	$ (1,555)	$ (607)	$ (539)

Fair Value Measurements - Addit

Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Line Items]
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability	$ 0	$ (2,882)	$ 0
Fair value of contingent consideration	0	0	2,882
Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Fair Value Disclosures [Line Items]
Fair value of contingent consideration	0	0
Foreign Currency Contracts, Liability, Fair Value Disclosure		0
Info Trellis Inc [Member]
Fair Value Disclosures [Line Items]
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability		2,900
AmberLeaf [Member]
Fair Value Disclosures [Line Items]
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability	0	(2,900)	0
Fair value of contingent consideration	$ 0	$ 0	$ 2,900

Fair Value Measurements - Sched

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Changes in Contingent Consideration Liability (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Beginning balance	$ 0	$ 2,882	$ 0
Contingent consideration liabilities	0	0	2,882
Payments made	0	0	0
Revaluation	0	(2,882)	0
Ending balance	$ 0	$ 0	$ 2,882

Business Segments and Geograp_3

Business Segments and Geographic Information - Additional Information (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 Segment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments	2
Data and Analytics Services [Member] | Business Combination Credit Agreement [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Business acquisition date	Jul. 13, 2017

Business Segments and Geograp_4

Business Segments and Geographic Information - Summary of Operating Segments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 242,238	$ 222,012	$ 194,101
Total gross margin %	26.10%	26.80%	26.60%
Segment operating income	$ 12,199	$ 17,610	$ 13,403
Amortization of acquired intangible assets	(2,987)	(3,170)	(2,790)
Revaluation of contingent consideration liability	0	2,882	0
Reserve for cyber-security breach	(450)	0	0
Severance cost	(990)	0	0
Acquisition-related transaction expenses	0	(140)	(650)
Interest expense, FX gains/losses and other, net	292	(724)	(770)
Income before income taxes	12,491	16,886	12,633
Data and analytics services [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 40,594	$ 38,339	$ 30,226
Total gross margin %	41.50%	48.40%	50.50%
IT staffing services [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 201,644	$ 183,673	$ 163,875
Total gross margin %	23%	22.30%	22.10%
Operating Segments [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Segment operating income	$ 16,626	$ 18,038	$ 16,843
Operating Segments [Member] | Data and analytics services [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Segment operating income	3,329	5,310	5,455
Operating Segments [Member] | IT staffing services [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Segment operating income	$ 13,297	$ 12,728	$ 11,388

Business Segments and Geograp_5

Business Segments and Geographic Information - Summary of Assets by Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Total assets	$ 108,879	$ 114,068	$ 102,046
Capital Expenditures	835	1,895	298
Depreciation & Amortization	4,195	3,979	3,589
Data and analytics services [Member]
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Total assets	54,544	56,634	55,792
Capital Expenditures	756	1,692	193
Depreciation & Amortization	2,860	2,662	2,245
IT Staffing Services [Member]
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Total assets	54,335	57,434	46,254
Capital Expenditures	79	203	105
Depreciation & Amortization	$ 1,335	$ 1,317	$ 1,344

Business Segments and Geograp_6

Business Segments and Geographic Information - Summary of Revenue from External Customers (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 242,238	$ 222,012	$ 194,101
Equipment, Enterprise Software and Leasehold Improvements, net	2,665	3,038	1,971
United States [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	236,187	214,379	189,890
Equipment, Enterprise Software and Leasehold Improvements, net	1,353	2,221	1,613
Canada [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	4,215	4,543	3,603
Equipment, Enterprise Software and Leasehold Improvements, net	429	2	7
India and Other [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	1,836	3,090	608
Equipment, Enterprise Software and Leasehold Improvements, net	$ 883	$ 815	$ 351

Related-Party Transactions - Ad

Related-Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction	$ 14,000
CrowdStrike Inc [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party purchases	$ 98,000,000	$ 98,000,000