total revenues of $5.3 million and cost of revenues of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.
R&D Expenses: Research and development expenses were $65.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $6.6 million, or 9%, compared to $71.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in R&D expenses was primarily related to the winding down of expenses associated with our Phase 3 clinical program for tenapanor for the control of hyperphosphatemia, partially offset by higher expenses attributable to research expenses associated with our research collaboration and option agreement entered into with KKC in 2019.
G&A Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $33.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $8.9 million, or 37%, compared to $24.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in costs associated with building and staffing our commercial infrastructure and teams as we prepare for the anticipated U.S. launch of tenapanor for the control of serum phosphorus in CKD patients on dialysis. The increase consisted of headcount and related personnel costs and an increase in external spending for disease awareness initiatives, commercial infrastructure and strategy.
| · | Net Loss: Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2020, was $94.3 million compared to a net loss of $94.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. |
Financial Guidance
Ardelyx expects that its cash, cash equivalents and investments will be sufficient to fund the company’s operations into the second half of 2022 based on its current operating plans.
About Ardelyx, Inc.
Ardelyx is focused on discovering, developing and commercializing innovative first-in-class medicines to enhance the lives of patients with kidney and cardiorenal diseases. Ardelyx is advancing tenapanor, a novel product candidate to control serum phosphorus in adult patients with CKD on dialysis, for which the company’s NDA is currently under review by the FDA, with a PDUFA date of April 29, 2021. Ardelyx is also advancing RDX013, a potassium secretagogue, for the potential treatment of elevated serum potassium, or hyperkalemia, a problem among certain patients with kidney and/or heart disease and has an early-stage program in metabolic acidosis, a serious electrolyte disorder in patients with CKD. In addition, Ardelyx received FDA approval of IBSRELA® (tenapanor) on September 12, 2019. Ardelyx has established agreements with Kyowa Kirin in Japan, Fosun Pharma in China and Knight Therapeutics in Canada for the development and commercialization of tenapanor in their respective territories.
Forward Looking Statements
To the extent that statements contained in this press release are not descriptions of historical facts regarding Ardelyx, they are forward-looking statements reflecting the current beliefs and