Exhibit 99.3
White River Operating LLC and White River Energy LLC
Combined Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
| 805 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Tel. 212.838.5100 Fax 212.838.2676 www.rbsmllp.com |
To the Members of
White River Energy LLC and White River Operating LLC
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of White River Energy LLC and White River Operating LLC (The “Company”) as of June 30, 2019 and the related statement of operations, statement of changes in member’s equity, and cash flows for the period from inception April 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the combined financial statements). In our opinion, the combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from inception April 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Company's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business over a reasonable period of time. As discussed in Note 1 of the financial statements, the Company has experienced loss for the period ended June 30, 2019, and has relied on members of the Company to contribute capital for operations which has resulted in the uncertainty of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Basis for Opinion
These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s combined financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ RBSM LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019
805 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
July 13, 2020
White River Energy LLC and White River Operating LLC
Combined Balance Sheets
June 30, 2019
| | June 30, | |
| | 2019 | |
Assets | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash | | $ | 68,852 | |
Restricted cash | | | 50,000 | |
Total current assets | | | 118,852 | |
Noncurrent assets: | | | | |
Oil and gas properties | | | 461,288 | |
Total noncurrent assets | | | 461,288 | |
Total assets | | $ | 580,140 | |
| | | | |
Liabilities and Member’s Equity | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | |
Accounts payable and other current liabilities | | $ | 5,575 | |
Loans payable to related parties | | | 114,844 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 120,419 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 120,419 | |
| | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | - | |
| | | | |
Member’s equity: | | | | |
Total member’s equity | | | 459,721 | |
Total liabilities and member’s equity | | $ | 580,140 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
White River Energy LLC and White River Operating LLC
Combined Statements of Operations
From April 1, 2019 (Inception) to June 30, 2019
| | April 1 to June 30, | |
| | 2019 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Oil and gas production revenue | | $ | - | |
Cost of Sales | | | 21,399 | |
Gross Loss | | | (21,399 | ) |
Operating expenses: | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 118,118 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 118,118 | |
| | | | |
Other expenses – interest expense, net | | | (762 | ) |
| | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (140,279 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
White River Energy LLC and White River Operating LLC
Combined Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity
From April 1, 2019 (Inception) to June 30, 2019
| | | |
Balance at April 1, 2019 | | $ | - | |
Contributions by Members | | | 600,000 | |
Distributions to Members agreements | | | - | |
Net loss | | | (140,279 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2019 | | $ | 459,721 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
White River Energy LLC and White River Operating LLC
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
From April 1, 2019 (Inception) to June 30, 2019
| | April 1 to June 30, | |
| | 2019 | |
| | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (140,279 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | |
Impairment | | | 59,902 | |
Bad debt | | | 38,500 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | |
Accounts payable and other current liabilities | | | 5,575 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (36,302 | ) |
| | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | |
Amount advanced to Rabb Resources | | | (25,000 | ) |
Amount advanced to officer | | | (48,500 | ) |
Purchase of oil and gas properties | | | (441,288 | ) |
Purchase of equipment | | | (24,902 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (539,690 | ) |
| | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | |
Capital from White River SPV 1 LLC | | | 600,000 | |
Proceeds (repayments) of related party loans | | | 94,844 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 694,844 | |
| | | | |
Net increase in cash and restricted cash and cash equivalents | | | 118,852 | |
Cash and restricted cash – beginning of period | | | - | |
Cash and restricted cash – end of period | | $ | 118,852 | |
| | | | |
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | – | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | – | |
| | | |
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | |
Lease property acquired through loan | | $ | 20,000 | |
Equipment purchased through note receivable | | $ | 35,000 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
White River Energy LLC and White River Operating LLC
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
June 30, 2019
NOTE 1: | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Description of Business
White River Energy LLC (“WR Energy”) is an exploration and production company (“E&P) with assets in the areas of Louisiana and Mississippi. White River Operating LLC (“WR Operating”) is a licensed and bonded drilling operator in the States of Louisiana and Mississippi. Both WR Energy and WR Operating are collectively referred to as the “Company” or “Companies”.
WR Energy’s primary asset is certain oil and gas mineral leases (“OGML”) in Louisiana and Mississippi which contain a number of producing and non-producing oil and gas wells. WR Operating has various fixed assets and equipment used for drilling operations and maintenance. WR Operating also has a certificate of deposit which is pledged to the State of Louisiana’s Department of Natural Resources as security against any potential unfunded plugging liabilities.
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s combined financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) and Accounting Standards Update (ASU) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). All adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These adjustments consist of normal and recurring accruals, as well as non-recurring charges.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the combined financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates include, but are not limited to, management’s estimate of provisions required for uncollectible other receivable, impaired value of equipment and intangible assets, asset retirement obligations, liabilities to accrue, and cost incurred in the satisfaction of performance obligations. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The estimates of proved, probable and possible oil and gas reserves are used as significant inputs in determining the depletion of oil and gas properties and the impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of quantities of proven, probable and possible reserves and in the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Similarly, evaluations for impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties are subject to numerous uncertainties including, among others, estimates of future recoverable reserves and commodity price outlooks. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions utilized.
Property and Equipment and Long-Lived Assets
Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation on property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, of ten years for all property and equipment.
ASC 360 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
The Company reviews recoverability of long-lived assets on a periodic basis whenever events and changes in circumstances have occurred which may indicate a possible impairment. The assessment for potential impairment is based primarily on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of its long-lived assets from expected future cash flows from its operations on an undiscounted basis. If such assets are determined to be impaired, the impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
ASC 360-10 addresses criteria to be considered for long-lived assets expected to be disposed of by sale. Six criteria are listed in ASC 360-10-45-9 that must be met in order for assets to be classified as held for sale. Once the criteria are met, long-lived assets classified as held for sale are to be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
The Company assesses the impairment of identifiable intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors the Company considers to be important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:
1. Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results;
2. Significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and
3. Significant negative industry or economic trends.
When the Company determines that the carrying value of intangibles may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment and the carrying value of the asset cannot be recovered from projected undiscounted cash flows, the Company records an impairment charge. The Company measures any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the current business model. Significant management judgment is required in determining whether an indicator of impairment exists and in projecting cash flows. The Company tested the carrying value of its long-lived assets for recoverability during the period ended June 30, 2019, and there was $59,902 of impairment recorded during this period.
Oil and Gas Properties
The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for its investment in oil and natural gas properties. Under the full cost method of accounting, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs are capitalized. General and administrative costs related to production and general overhead are expensed as incurred.
All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit of production method using estimates of proved reserves. Disposition of oil and gas properties are accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and gas, in which case the gain or loss is recognized in operations. Unproved properties and development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the loss from operations before income taxes and the adjusted carrying amount of the unproved properties is amortized on the unit-of-production method.
There was no depletion expense for the Company’s oil and gas properties for the period ended June 30, 2019 as there was no production.
Limitation on Capitalized Costs
Under the full-cost method of accounting, we are required, at the end of each reporting date, to perform a test to determine the limit on the book value of our oil and gas properties (the “Ceiling” test). If the capitalized costs of our oil and natural gas properties, net of accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, exceed the Ceiling, the excess or impairment is charged to expense. The expense may not be reversed in future periods, even though higher oil and gas prices may subsequently increase the Ceiling. The Ceiling is defined as the sum of: (a) the present value, discounted at 10% and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions, of (1) estimated future gross revenues from proved reserves, which is computed using oil and gas prices determined as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the 12-month hedging arrangements pursuant to SAB 103, less (2) estimated future expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves; plus, (b) the cost of properties being amortized; plus, (c) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproven properties included in the costs being amortized, net of (d) the related tax effects related to the difference between the book and tax basis of our oil and natural gas properties.
Oil and Gas Reserves
Reserve engineering is a subjective process that is dependent upon the quality of available data and interpretation thereof, including evaluations and extrapolations of well flow rates and reservoir pressure. Estimates by different w33engineers often vary sometimes significantly. In addition, physical factors such as results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of an estimate, as well as economic factors such as changes in product prices, may justify revision of such estimates. Because proved reserves are required to be estimated using recent prices of the evaluation, estimated reserve quantities can be significantly impacted by changes in product prices.
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligation
Asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) primarily represent the estimated present value of the amount the Company will incur to plug, abandon and remediate its producing properties at the projected end of their productive lives, in accordance with applicable federal, state and local laws. The Company determined its ARO by calculating the present value of the estimated cash flows related to the obligation. The retirement obligation is recorded as a liability at its estimated present value as of the obligation’s inception, with an offsetting increase to proved properties.
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are invested in federally uninsured readily available money market accounts and deposited with one financial institution in the U.S. with maturities of three months or less. At times, deposits in this institution may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or Securities Investors Protection Corporation (SIPC) limits. However, management believes the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which these deposits are held and of the money market funds and other entities in which these investments are made.
The Company’s oil and production revenue are exposed to volatile energy prices. The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude index can have a material impact on the Company’s operations and its ability to continue as a going concern.
Accrued Expenses
To prepare its financial statements, the Company estimates accrued expenses. The accrual process involves reviewing open contracts, communicating with personnel to identify services that have been performed on behalf of the Company and estimating the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when the Company has not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of the actual cost. The Company makes estimates of accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date based on the facts and circumstances known to the Company at that time. Although the Company does not expect the estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, if the estimates of the status and timing of services performed differs from the actual status and timing of services performed, the Company may report amounts that are too high or too low in any particular period. Historically, the estimated accrued liabilities have approximated actual expenses incurred. Subsequent changes in estimates may result in a material change in the accruals.
Fair Value Measurements
The accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the accounting guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets.
Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments such as cash, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those financial instruments.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue under ASC 606 when: (i) the Company receives notification of the successful sale of a load of crude oil to a buyer such as Plains Marketing, L.P. (ii) the buyer will provide a price based on the average monthly price of crude oil in the most recent month (iii) cash is received the following month from the crude oil buyer.
Inventory
At any time, the Company will have an inventory of crude oil in its supply tanks that is below the minimum purchase amount from a crude oil buyer. Due to volatile commodity prices and an inability to accurately measure crude oil inventories, the Company does not recognize revenue until a load of oil is successfully sold. As of June 30, 2019, there was no inventory recognized as the amounts in the trucks was nominal and not measurable.
Income Taxes
The Companies are limited liability companies with all income tax liabilities and/or benefits of the Company being passed through to the members. As such, no recognition of federal or state income taxes for the Company has been provided for in the accompanying financial statements. Any uncertain tax position taken by the members are not an uncertain position of the Company’s.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
Going Concern
The Company has experienced a loss of $140,279 for the period ended June 30, 2019, and has just been formed and relied on members of the Company to contribute capital for operations which has resulted in the uncertainty of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
These combined financial statements of the Company have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business over a reasonable period of time.
On March 27, 2020, the Company was acquired by Banner Energy Services, Inc for $5,000,000 with the consideration being paid in the form of issuance of WR Holdings preferred stock and debt. The Company’s owner’s agreed for $1,000,000 of this $5,000,000 to be paid in the future to retire its funding vehicle, White River SPV 1, LLC, and the remaining $4,000,000 of preferred stock issued to the owners was converted into shares of Banner Energy Services, Inc., who simultaneously with the acquisition of the Company, was sold to Ecoark Holdings, Inc.
Impact of COVID-19
The recent outbreak of COVID-19, which has been declared by the World Health Organization to be a pandemic, has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. A pandemic, including COVID-19, or other public health epidemic poses the risk that the Company or its employees, suppliers, and other partners may be prevented from conducting business activities at full capacity for an indefinite period of time, including due to spread of the disease within these groups or due to shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities. While it is not possible at this time to estimate the impact that COVID-19 could have on the Company’s business, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected and in which the Company operates could disrupt the operation of the Company’s business. The COVID-19 outbreak and mitigation measures may also have an adverse impact on global economic conditions, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition, including on its potential to conduct financings on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. In addition, the Company may take temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the virus to its employees, including temporarily requiring all employees to work remotely, and discouraging employee attendance at in-person work-related meetings, which could negatively affect the Company’s business. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts the Company’s results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact.
NOTE 2: cash and cash equivalents
Included in the Company’s $118,852 in cash and cash equivalents is a $50,000 certificate of deposit (the “CD”) which has been pledged to the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources as security against any potential unfunded plugging liabilities.
NOTE 3: fixed ASSETS
On June 24, 2019, the Company acquired $59,902 of fixed assets through an auction of Permian International Energy Services, LLC. This asset was fully impaired as of June 30, 2019.
NOTE 4: NOTE RECEIVABLE
On May 9, 2019, the Company entered into a secured promissory note receivable with Rabb Resources, Limited for $25,000. The note is non-interest bearing and matured on June 9, 2019. The note is secured by the assets of Rabb Resources, Limited. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had not commenced collection procedures on the matured note balance and has established an allowance for doubtful accounts for the full value of this note receivable. The Company has received and repaid advances from an officer during the period. There were no amounts outstanding as of June 30, 2019 to this officer.
NOTE 5: OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
The Company’s holdings in oil and gas mineral lease (“OGML”) properties as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:
| | June 30, 2019 | |
Total OGML Properties | | $ | 461,288 | |
Taliaferro Family OGML including shallow drilling rights was acquired by White River on June 10, 2019 from Lagniappe Operating, LLC.
Kingrey Family OGML including both shallow and deep drilling rights was entered into by White River and the Kingrey Family on April 3, 2019.
Peabody Family OGML including both shallow and deep drilling rights was acquired by White River on June 18, 2019 from SR Acquisition I, LLC, a subsidiary of Sanchez Energy Corporation, for a 1% royalty retained interest in conjunction with White River executing a lease saving operation in June 2019.
The following table summarizes the Company’s oil and gas activities by classification for the period ended June 30, 2019:
Activity Category | | April 1, 2019 | | | Adjustments (1) | | | June 30, 2019 | |
Proved Developed Producing Oil and Gas Properties | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Undeveloped and Non-Producing Oil and Gas Properties | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | $ | - | | | $ | 461,288 | | | $ | 461,288 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | - | | | $ | 461,288 | | | $ | 461,288 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grand Total | | $ | - | | | $ | 461,288 | | | $ | 461,288 | |
(1) | Pursuant to preliminary geology report |
NOTE 6: RELATED PARTY NOTES PAYABLE
On April 1, 2019, the Company entered into Revolving Promissory Notes with its founders, Randy May, and Jay Puchir. As of June 30, 2019, the balance on the notes due to Mr. May and Mr. Puchir was $60,000 and $54,844 respectively. The notes bear interest at 10% annually and mature on July 1, 2020 and have accrued interest of $763 through June 30, 2019.
NOTE 7: ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
In conjunction with the approval permitting the Company to resume drilling in the existing fields, the Company has recorded an asset retirement obligation based upon the plan submitted in connection with the permit. The following table summarizes activity in the Company’s ARO for the period ended June 30, 2019:
| | | June 30, 2019 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | - | |
Accretion expense | | | - | |
ARO liability acquired | | | - | |
Reclamation obligations settled | | | - | |
Additions and changes in estimates | | | - | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | - | |
NOTE 8: MEMBER’S EQUITY
WR Energy received $600,000 in contributions into the partnership on behalf of the investors in White River SPV 1 LLC (“SPV 1”) and made no distributions to members.
NOTE 9: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 1, 2020 both WR Energy and WR Operating entered into separate Membership Interest Purchase Agreements (the “MIPAs”) with White River Holdings Corp (“WR Holdings”) which was formed on September 4, 2019. Pursuant to the closing of the MIPAs, both WR Energy and WR Operating became wholly owned subsidiaries of WR Holdings.
On February 29, 2020, WR Operating successfully performed an operation to satisfy the Continuous Drilling Operating provisions within WR Energy’s 9,615-acre Peabody lease to extend the lease for an additional 270 days.
On March 27, 2020 WR Holdings entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA 1”) with Banner Midstream Corp as a closing condition with a Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA 2”) with Banner Energy Services Corp (“Banner Energy”) to divest Banner Midstream to Ecoark Holdings, Inc. (“Ecoark”). SPA 2 was completed on March 27, 2020 immediately after the completion of SPA 1. Pursuant to the terms of SPA 1, the stockholders of WR Holdings exchanged their shares for a $4,000,000 seller note payable and a $1,000,000 short-term due to seller liability. The proceeds from the $1,000,000 short-term due to seller liability were used to return capital to the members of SPV 1 and allow the dissolution of the entity.
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