LONG-TERM DEBT | NOTE 11 - LONG-TERM DEBT December 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) 8.25% Second Lien Term Loan, due 2021, net of debt issuance costs and debt discount $ — $ 82,804 Revolving Credit Agreement, due October 2023 115,000 75,000 Total long-term debt $ 115,000 $ 157,804 Less: current portion (115,000 ) — Total long-term debt, net of current portion $ — $ 157,804 Revolving Credit Agreement On October 10, 2018, the Company entered into a five -year, $500.0 million senior secured revolving credit agreement by and among the Company, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), BMO Harris Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”). The Revolving Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured reserves based revolving credit facility with an initial borrowing base of $95.0 million . The borrowing base is subject to semiannual re-determinations in May and November of each year. In December 2018, the borrowing base was increased to $108.0 million in connection with our scheduled borrowing base re-determination. On March 5, 2019, the Company’s borrowing base under the Revolving Credit Agreement was increased from $108.0 million to $125.0 million , as the result of an acceleration of the scheduled May 2019 borrowing base redetermination pursuant to the First Amendment (as defined below). As provided in the Third Amendment (as defined below) and as a result of the Asset Sales (as defined in Note 5 - Acquisitions and Divestitures ), in July 2019, the borrowing base was decreased to $115.0 million . As provided for in the Seventh Amendment and as a result of a decrease in commodity prices, on January 17, 2020, the borrowing base was decreased to $90.0 million . The reduction in the borrowing base resulted in a borrowing base deficiency as of January 17, 2020, of $25.0 million . We have made scheduled repayments of $17.3 million and the remaining $7.8 million is due on June 5, 2020. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate of either LIBOR or a specified base rate plus a margin determined based upon the usage of the borrowing base. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.5% per annum on any unused portion of the borrowing base. The Company’s obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ assets and are unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Guarantors. As of December 31, 2019 , outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement were $115.0 million . The Revolving Credit Agreement also provides for issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount of up to $5.0 million . As of December 31, 2019, we were fully drawn against the borrowing base under our Revolving Credit Agreement, with $115.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under our Revolving Credit Agreement, classified as current liability due to uncertainty of the Company’s ability to meet debt covenants over the next twelve months. The Company capitalizes certain direct costs associated with the debt issuance under the Revolving Credit Agreement and amortizes such costs over the term of the debt instrument. The deferred financing costs related to the Revolving Credit Agreement are classified in assets. For the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company amortized debt issuance costs associated with the Revolving Credit Agreement of $0.8 million and $2.2 million , respectively. As of December 31, 2019 , the Company had $2.6 million of unamortized deferred financing costs in other current assets. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $0.5 million and $1.7 million of unamortized deferred financing costs in other current assets and non-current assets, respectively. The Revolving Credit Agreement matures on October 10, 2023. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement are subject to mandatory repayment in certain circumstances, including upon certain asset sales and debt incurrences or if a borrowing base deficiency occurs. The Company also may voluntarily repay borrowings from time to time and, subject to the borrowing base limitation and other customary conditions, may re-borrow amounts that are voluntarily repaid. Mandatory and voluntary repayments generally will be made without premium or penalty. Pursuant to the Fourteenth Amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement, our next borrowing base redetermination is scheduled to occur on or about June 5, 2020. If the borrowing base is further reduced by the lenders in connection with this redetermination, we will be required to repay borrowings in excess of the borrowing base or eliminate the borrowing base deficiency by pledging additional oil and natural gas properties to secure our obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Under the Revolving Credit Agreement, we have the option to affect such repayment either in full within 30 days after the redetermination or in monthly installments over a six-month period after the redetermination. The Revolving Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants relating to: maintenance of books and records; financial reporting and notification; compliance with laws; maintenance of properties and insurance; and limitations on incurrence of indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, international operations, asset sales, certain debt payments and amendments, restrictive agreements, investments, dividends and other restricted payments and hedging. It also requires the Company to maintain a ratio of Total Debt to EBITDAX (each as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) (the “Leverage Ratio”) of not more than 4.00 to 1.00 and a ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities (each as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) (the “Current Ratio”) of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. Compliance with the Current Ratio and Leverage Ratio covenants in future periods depends on our ability to keep wells online and consistently flowing to sales, commodity prices, our ability to control costs, and if necessary, our ability to complete sales of non-core assets or access other sources of capital to reduce indebtedness. However, our future cash flows, and consequently our EBITDAX, are subject to a number of variables, including uncertainty in forecasted production volumes and commodity prices, and we may not be able to complete sales of non-core assets or access other sources of capital on acceptable terms or at all. As of December 31, 2019, the Company was not in compliance with the Leverage Ratio and Current Ratio covenants. Pursuant to the Twelfth Amendment, the Company obtained a waiver from the requisite lenders of its compliance with the Leverage Ratio and Current Ratio covenants as of December 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2020, the Company was not in compliance with the Leverage Ratio and Current Ratio covenants. Pursuant to the Fourteenth Amendment (as defined in Note 11 - Long-Term Debt ), the Company obtained a waiver from the requisite lenders of its compliance with the Leverage Ratio and Current Ratio covenants as of March 31, 2020. As the Company is not expecting to be able to meet future covenants without obtaining additional sources of liquidity, the outstanding amount on our Revolving Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2019 has been classified as current. See Note 2 - Liquidity and Going Concern , for additional information. The Revolving Credit Agreement also provides for events of default, including failure to pay any principal, interest or other amounts when due, failure to perform or observe covenants, cross-default on certain outstanding debt obligations, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, certain Employee Retirement Income Security Act or “ERISA” events, change of control, the security documents or guaranty ceasing to be effective, and bankruptcy or insolvency events, subject to customary cure periods. Amounts owed by the Company under the Revolving Credit Agreement could be accelerated and become immediately due and payable following the occurrence of an event of default. The Revolving Credit Agreement also provides for the Company to have and maintain Swap Agreements (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) in respect of crude oil and natural gas, on not less than 75% of the projected production from proved reserves classified as “Developed Producing Reserves” attributable to the oil and natural gas properties of the Company, as reflected in the most recently delivered reserves report, for a period through at least 24 months after the end of each applicable quarter. For further information on our hedges, see Note 9 - Derivatives . Pursuant to the Twelfth Amendment, the Company obtained a waiver from the requisite lenders of the requirement to comply with certain hedging obligations set forth in the Credit Agreement until the quarter ending June 30, 2020. First Amendment and Waiver to Revolving Credit Agreement On March 1, 2019, the Company entered into a First Amendment and Waiver (the “First Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement. Among other matters, the First Amendment provided for the acceleration of the scheduled May 2019 redetermination of the borrowing base described above, which became effective on March 5, 2019 upon closing of the transactions contemplated by the 2019 Transaction Agreement (as defined below), including the satisfaction in full, as described below, of the Second Lien Term Loan under the Second Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below). The First Amendment also provides for the July 2019 scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base described above. In addition, the First Amendment provided for a limited waiver of compliance by the Company with the Leverage Ratio covenant in the Revolving Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2018. Further, in connection with the satisfaction in full of the Second Lien Term Loan and the termination of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the First Amendment amended the maturity date provisions of the Revolving Credit Agreement to eliminate any springing maturity under the Revolving Credit Agreement tied to the maturity of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, resulting in a fixed maturity date under the Revolving Credit Agreement of October 10, 2023. The First Amendment also effected certain other ministerial and conforming amendments to the Revolving Credit Agreement related to the transactions contemplated by the 2019 Transaction Agreement and required payment by the Company to the lenders of customary fees. Second Amendment and Waiver to Revolving Credit Agreement On May 6, 2019, the Company entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver (the “Second Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the requisite lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement waived compliance by the Company with the Current Ratio covenant as of March 31, 2019 in exchange for a customary consent fee. Additionally, the Second Amendment provided for a 25-basis point increase in the interest rate margin applicable to loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement if the Company’s Leverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 3.00 to 1.00. The Second Amendment also provides that if the Company has available cash and cash equivalents (subject to certain carveouts) in excess of $10 million for a period of at least five consecutive business days, then it must prepay the loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement in the amount of such excess. Third Amendment and Waiver to Revolving Credit Agreement On July 26, 2019, the Company entered into a Third Amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the requisite required lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement agreed to reduce the borrowing base to $115 million from $125 million as a part of the scheduled July 1, 2019 redetermination and as a result of the Asset Sales; to give pro forma effect to the Asset Sales for the calculation of EBITDAX, Total Debt, and Current Liabilities at June 30, 2019; and, subject to the consummation of the Asset Sales completed on July 31, 2019 and the required use of the proceeds, to amend the Current Ratio to be not less than 0.85 to 1.00 on September 30, 2019, rather than the minimum Current Ratio of 1.00 to 1.00 required otherwise. Additionally, the Third Amendment provides for, among other things, an increase in the required amount hedged to 75% of projected production from proved reserves classified as “Developed Producing Reserves”. The Third Amendment also effected certain other ministerial changes to the Revolving Credit Agreement and required payment by the Company to the lenders of customary fees. Fourth Amendment and Waiver to Revolving Credit Agreement On November 5, 2019, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment and Waiver (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement, pursuant to which, among other matters, the requisite lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement waived compliance by the Company with the Leverage Ratio covenant as of September 30, 2019 in exchange for a customary consent fee. Additionally, the Fourth Amendment modified the Leverage Ratio for future periods by modifying the manner in which EBITDAX is calculated for the periods ending December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 such that EBITDAX is calculated on an annualized basis for those periods, excluding quarterly periods ended prior to December 31, 2019. The Fourth Amendment also (1) requires the Company to use 100% of net cash proceeds from dispositions to repay borrowings until completion of the scheduled November 1, 2019 redetermination or during a borrowing base deficiency, (2) added completion of the scheduled November 1, 2019 redetermination as a condition precedent to future borrowings and (3) limits certain exceptions to certain of the negative covenants under the Revolving Credit Agreement during the period from the date of the Fourth Amendment to the date on which annual financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019 are delivered. Fifth Amendment and Waiver to Revolving Credit Agreement On November 27, 2019, the Company entered into a Fifth Amendment (the “Fifth Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 10, 2018 which provides that the semi-annual redetermination of the borrowing base under the Revolving Credit Agreement previously scheduled to occur on or about November 1, 2019 (the “Fall 2019 Scheduled Redetermination”) will instead occur on December 16, 2019. Additionally, among other matters, the Fifth Amendment shortened the period over which the Company may repay in installments any borrowing base deficiency that may exist as a result of the Fall 2019 Scheduled Redetermination, as described below. Under the Revolving Credit Agreement, a borrowing base deficiency will occur if the amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement exceed the borrowing base then in effect. If a borrowing base deficiency occurs, the Company is required to repay borrowings in excess of the borrowing base or eliminate the borrowing base deficiency by pledging additional oil and natural gas properties to secure its obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company has the option to effect such repayment either (1) in full within 30 days after the redetermination or (2) in monthly installments over a period of, except as amended by the Fifth Amendment, six months , commencing 30 days after the redetermination. The Fifth Amendment provides that, for a borrowing base deficiency that exists as a result of the Fall 2019 Scheduled Redetermination only, the period over which the Company may repay the amount of the deficiency in installments will be four months , rather than six months , commencing 30 days after the redetermination. Sixth Amendment and Waiver to Revolving Credit Agreement On December 16, 2019, the Company entered into a Sixth Amendment (the “Sixth Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement which provides that the semi-annual redetermination of the borrowing base under the Revolving Credit Agreement previously scheduled to occur on or about December 16, 2019 (the “Fall 2019 Scheduled Redetermination”) will instead occur on or about January 14, 2020. Additionally, among other matters, the Sixth Amendment provides that, if any borrowing base deficiency exists as a result of the Fall 2019 Scheduled Redetermination, the date on which the initial payment is due to cure such deficiency is the first business day after such deficiency, rather than 30 days after such deficiency. Seventh Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement On January 17, 2020 , the Company entered into a Seventh Amendment (the “ Seventh Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Seventh Amendment provided for the January 14, 2020 redetermination of the borrowing base under the Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Scheduled Redetermination”). As so redetermined, the borrowing base has been set at $90 million . As a result of the Scheduled Redetermination, a borrowing base deficiency in the amount of $25 million existed under the Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Borrowing Base Deficiency”). The Seventh Amendment required repayment of the Borrowing Base Deficiency in four equal monthly installments, with the first payment of $6.25 million scheduled to occur on January 24, 2020. Eighth Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement On January 23, 2020 , the Company entered into an Eighth Amendment (the “ Eighth Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Eighth Amendment, among other things, amended the Revolving Credit Agreement to provide that the due date for the first Installment Payment was extended from January 24, 2020 to February 7, 2020 and that the due dates for the subsequent Installment Payments are February 14, 2020, March 16, 2020 and April 14, 2020. Ninth Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement On February 6, 2020 , the Company entered into an Ninth Amendment (the “ Ninth Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Ninth Amendment amended the Revolving Credit Agreement to provide that the due date for the first Installment Payment is extended from February 7, 2020 to February 18, 2020 and the due date for the second Installment Payment is extended from February 14, 2020 to February 18, 2020 . The due dates for the two subsequent Installment Payments remain March 16, 2020 and April 14, 2020 . Tenth Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement On February 14, 2020, the Company entered into an Tenth Amendment (the “Tenth Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Tenth Amendment amended the Revolving Credit Agreement to provide that the due date for the first two Installment Payments is extended from February 18, 2020 to February 28, 2020 and the due dates for the two subsequent Installment Payments remain March 16, 2020 and April 14, 2020. Eleventh Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement On March 13, 2020, the Company entered into an Eleventh Amendment (the “Eleventh Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Eleventh Amendment amended the Revolving Credit Agreement to extend the due date for the $1.50 million installment of the Borrowing Base Deficiency from March 16, 2020 to March 30, 2020. The due date for the final installment of the Borrowing Base Deficiency remains April 14, 2020. Twelfth Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement On March 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Twelfth Amendment (the “Twelfth Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Twelfth Amendment amended the Revolving Credit Agreement to, among other things extend the due date for the $1.50 million installment of the Borrowing Base Deficiency from March 30, 2020 to April 14, 2020. The due date for the final installment of the Borrowing Base Deficiency remains April 14, 2020. The lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement also waived the requirement under the Revolving Credit Agreement that the Company comply with a leverage ratio and a current ratio, in each case, as of December 31, 2019, and granted certain other waivers, including the requirement to comply with certain hedging obligations set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement until June 30, 2020. Additionally, the lenders consented to an extension of an additional 45 days for the Company to provide its audited annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, and waived the requirement that such financial statements be delivered without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception. Thirteenth Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement On April 14, 2020, the Company entered into a Thirteenth Amendment (the “Thirteenth Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Thirteenth Amendment amended the Revolving Credit Agreement to extend the due date for the final $7.75 million installment of the Borrowing Base Deficiency from April 14, 2020 to April 21, 2020. Fourteenth Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement On April 21, 2020, the Company entered into a Fourteenth Amendment (the “Fourteenth Amendment”) to the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Fourteenth Amendment, among other things, amended the Revolving Credit Agreement to extend the due date for the final $7.75 million installment of the Borrowing Base Deficiency from April 21, 2020 to June 5, 2020. The lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement also waived the requirement under the Revolving Credit Agreement that the Company comply with a leverage ratio and a current ratio, in each case, as of March 31, 2020. Additionally, the lenders consented to defer the timing of the scheduled spring redetermination of the borrowing base under the Revolving Credit Agreement from on or about May 1, 2020 to on or about June 5, 2020. Second Lien Credit Agreement On April 26, 2017, the Company entered into a second lien credit agreement (the “Second Lien Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, consisting of certain private funds affiliated with Värde Partners, Inc. (“Värde”). The Second Lien Credit Agreement provided for convertible loans in an aggregate initial principal amount of up to $125 million in two tranches (together, the “Second Lien Term Loan”). The first tranche consisted of an $80 million term loan, which was fully drawn and funded on April 26, 2017. The second tranche consisted of up to $45 million in delayed-draw term loans, which was fully drawn and funded in October 2017. In November 2017, the Second Lien Credit Agreement was amended to increase the amount available for borrowing under the second tranche of the Second Lien Term Loan by $25 million , and the additional $25 million was fully drawn and funded in November 2017. Prior to the satisfaction in full of the Second Lien Term Loan and the termination of the Second Lien Credit Agreement on March 5, 2019, as described below, the Second Lien Term Loan bore interest at a rate per annum of 8.25% , compounded quarterly in arrears and payable only in-kind by increasing the principal amount of the loan by the amount of the interest due on each interest payment date, and had a maturity date of April 26, 2021. Each tranche of the Second Lien Term Loan was separately convertible at any time, in full and not in part, at the option of Värde, as lead lender, as follows: (i) 70% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and the make-whole premium on such principal amount, would convert into a number of shares of the Company’s common stock determined by dividing the total of such principal amount, accrued and unpaid interest and make-whole premium by $5.50 (subject to certain customary adjustments, the “Conversion Price”); and (ii) 30% of the principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and the make-whole premium on such principal amount, would convert on a dollar for dollar basis into a new term loan. Additionally, if the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the principal exchange on which it was traded had been at least 150% of the Conversion Price then in effect for at least 20 of the 30 immediately preceding trading days, the Company had the option to convert the Second Lien Term Loan, in whole or in part, into a number of shares of its common stock determined by dividing the principal amount to be converted, together with accrued and unpaid interest on such principal amount, by the Conversion Price. On October 10, 2018, the Company entered into a transaction agreement (the “2018 Transaction Agreement”) by and among the Company and certain private funds affiliated with Värde that were lenders under the Second Lien Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Värde Parties”), pursuant to which, among other matters, the Company issued to the Värde Parties (i) an aggregate of 5,952,763 shares of its common stock and (ii) 39,254 shares of a newly created series of preferred stock of the Company, designated as “Series D 8.25% Convertible Participating Preferred Stock”, as consideration for the reduction by approximately $56.3 million of the outstanding principal amount of the Second Lien Term Loan under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, together with accrued and unpaid interest and the make-whole amount thereon totaling approximately $11.9 million . On March 5, 2019, the Company entered into a transaction agreement (the “2019 Transaction Agreement”) by and among the Company and the Värde Parties pursuant to which, among other matters, the Company issued to the Värde Parties shares of two new series of its preferred stock and shares of its common stock, as consideration for the termination of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the satisfaction in full, in lieu of repayment in cash, of the Second Lien Term Loan. Specifically, in exchange for satisfaction of the outstanding principal amount of the Second Lien Term Loan, accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the make-whole amount totaling approximately $133.6 million (the “Second Lien Exchange Amount”), the Company issued to the Värde Parties: • an aggregate of 55,000 shares of a newly created series of preferred stock of the Company, designated as “Series F 9.00% Participating Preferred Stock” (the “Series F Preferred Stock”), corresponding to $55 million of the Second Lien Exchange Amount based on the aggregate initial Stated Value (as defined in Note 15 - Preferred Stock ) of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock; • an aggregate of 60,000 shares of a newly created series of preferred stock of the Company, designated as “Series E 8.25% Convertible Participating Preferred Stock” (the “Series E Preferred Stock”), corresponding to $60 million of the Second Lien Exchange Amount based on the aggregate initial Stated Value (as defined in Note 15 - Preferred Stock ) of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock; and • 9,891,638 shares of common stock, corresponding to approximately $18.6 million of the Second Lien Exchange Amount, based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE American on March 4, 2019 of $1.88 . Subsequent to this transaction, the Company’s long-term debt consists solely of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement. As a result of the satisfaction in full of the Second Lien Term Loan pursuant to the 2019 Transaction Agreement, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $7.1 million , which was recorded as an increase in additional paid in capital due to the Värde Parties, being existing shareholders of the Company. Interest Expense The components of interest expense are as follows (in thousands) for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 : Year Ended December 31, 2019 2018 Interest on debt $ 6,488 $ 2,975 Net revenue payments on financing arrangement 888 — Paid-in-kind interest on term loans 1,590 12,213 Amortization of debt financing costs 803 3,241 Amortization of discount on term loans 1,657 14,398 Total $ 11,426 $ 32,827 |