Credit Arrangements and Debt Obligations | CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS AND DEBT OBLIGATIONS Senior Secured Credit Facilities The Company's senior secured credit facilities consist of a term loan B facility of $600 million (“term loan B”) and a term loan A facility of $400 million (“term loan A”), collectively the “term loan facilities” or “term loans,” as well as a $400 million multi-currency revolving credit facility (“revolving credit facility”). Long-term debt obligations were as follows: June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Term loan B $ 597,000 $ 600,000 Term loan A 395,000 400,000 Deferred financing costs and original issue discount (7,011) (7,604) Total debt 984,989 992,396 Less current maturities (16,000) (16,000) Long-term debt $ 968,989 $ 976,396 All borrowings under the credit facilities are subject to variable interest. The effective interest rate for the term loans was 3.62% and 2.29% at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate was 2.56% and 2.50% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, prior to the effects of any interest rate hedge arrangements. The weighted average interest rate for the revolving credit facility was 5.25% and 4.00% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Term Loan B Facility The seven-year term loan B matures on November 23, 2028 and requires quarterly principal payments equal to 1% per annum of the original aggregate principal amount of the term loan B, with the remaining principal balance due at maturity. Borrowings under the term loan B facility bear interest at a rate per annum of 1.25% over the base rate, or 2.25% over the eurocurrency rate. The eurocurrency rate is the one, three or six month LIBOR rate or, with applicable lender approval, the nine or twelve month or less than one month LIBOR rate, subject to an interest rate floor of 0.50%. The base rate is subject to an interest rate floor of 1.50%. Term Loan A Facility The five-year term loan A matures on November 23, 2026 and requires quarterly principal payments equal to 2.5% per annum of the original aggregate principal amount of the term loan A in each of the first three years, 5.0% in the fourth year, and 7.5% in the fifth year. The remaining principal balance is due at maturity. Borrowings under the term loan A facility bear interest at a rate per annum ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% over the base rate, subject to an interest rate floor of 1.00%, or 1.50% to 1.75% over the eurocurrency rate. The eurocurrency rate is the one, three or six month LIBOR rate or, with applicable lender approval, the nine or twelve month or less than one month LIBOR rate. Revolving Credit Facility The $400 million multi-currency revolving credit facility matures on May 26, 2026. There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility at both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% over the base rate, subject to an interest rate floor of 1.00%, or 1.50% to 1.75% over the eurocurrency rate. Debt Covenants All obligations under the senior secured credit facilities are secured by substantially all the assets of the Company’s material U.S. subsidiaries. The senior secured credit facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, may restrict the ability of Bright Horizons Family Solutions LLC, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, and its restricted subsidiaries, to: incur liens; make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions; incur additional indebtedness or guarantees; pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; engage in transactions with affiliates; sell assets, including capital stock of the Company’s subsidiaries; alter the business conducted; enter into agreements restricting the Company’s subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; and consolidate or merge. In addition, the credit agreement governing the senior secured credit facilities requires Bright Horizons Capital Corp., the Company’s direct subsidiary, to be a passive holding company, subject to certain exceptions. The term loan A and the revolving credit facility require Bright Horizons Family Solutions LLC, the borrower, and its restricted subsidiaries, to comply with a maximum first lien net leverage ratio not to exceed 4.25 to 1.00. A breach of the applicable covenant is subject to certain equity cure rights. Future principal payments of long-term debt are as follows for the years ending December 31: Long-term debt (In thousands) Remainder of 2022 $ 8,000 2023 16,000 2024 18,500 2025 28,500 2026 351,000 Thereafter 570,000 Total future principal payments $ 992,000 Derivative Financial Instruments The Company is subject to interest rate risk as all borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities are subject to variable interest rates. The Company’s risk management policy permits using derivative instruments to manage interest rate and other risks. The Company uses interest rate swaps and caps to manage a portion of the risk related to changes in cash flows from interest rate movements. In June 2020, the Company entered into interest rate cap agreements with a total notional value of $800 million, designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges from inception, to provide the Company with interest rate protection in the event the one-month LIBOR rate increases above 1%. Interest rate cap agreements for $300 million notional value have an effective date of June 30, 2020 and expire on October 31, 2023, while interest rate cap agreements for another $500 million notional amount have an effective date of October 29, 2021 and expire on October 31, 2023. In December 2021, the Company entered into additional interest rate cap agreements with a total notional value of $900 million designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges from inception. Interest rate cap agreements for $600 million, which have a forward starting effective date of October 31, 2023 and expire on October 31, 2025, provide the Company with interest rate protection in the event the one-month LIBOR rate increases above 2.5%. Interest rate cap agreements for $300 million, which have a forward starting effective date of October 31, 2023 and expire on October 31, 2026, provide the Company with interest rate protection in the event the one-month LIBOR rate increases above 3.0%. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts in connection with an acquisition in Australia completed in July 2022. The Company entered into the foreign currency forwards to lock the purchase price in US dollars at closing and mitigate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations between signing of the definitive purchase agreement on May 3, 2022 and closing. The forward contracts have a total notional value of approximately AUD$320 million, which included the expected payments for the purchase price and for letters of credit used to guarantee certain lease arrangements. The cash flows associated with the business combination do not meet the criteria to be designated and accounted for as a cash flow hedge and, as such, foreign currency gains and losses on these forwards are recorded on the consolidated statement of income. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized realized losses of $4.6 million and unrealized losses of $1.3 million in relation to these forwards due to fluctuations in the Australian dollar. The fair value of the derivative financial instruments was as follows for the periods presented: Derivative financial instruments Consolidated balance sheet classification June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Interest rate caps - asset Other assets $ 40,514 $ 8,809 Foreign currency forward contracts - liability Other current liabilities $ (1,326) $ — The effect of the derivative financial instruments on other comprehensive income (loss) was as follows: Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) Consolidated statement of income classification Amount of net gain (loss) reclassified into earnings Total effect on other comprehensive income (loss) (In thousands) (In thousands) Three months ended June 30, 2022 Cash flow hedges $ 6,847 Interest expense — net $ (68) $ 6,915 Income tax effect (1,828) Income tax expense 18 (1,846) Net of income taxes $ 5,019 $ (50) $ 5,069 Three months ended June 30, 2021 Cash flow hedges $ (138) Interest expense — net $ (1,471) $ 1,333 Income tax effect 37 Income tax expense 393 (356) Net of income taxes $ (101) $ (1,078) $ 977 Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) Consolidated statement of income classification Amount of net gain (loss) reclassified into earnings Total effect on other comprehensive income (loss) (In thousands) (In thousands) Six months ended June 30, 2022 Cash flow hedges $ 31,760 Interest expense — net $ (171) $ 31,931 Income tax effect (8,480) Income tax expense (431) (8,049) Net of income taxes $ 23,280 $ (602) $ 23,882 Six months ended June 30, 2021 Cash flow hedges $ 840 Interest expense — net $ (2,921) $ 3,761 Income tax effect (224) Income tax expense 780 (1,004) Net of income taxes $ 616 $ (2,141) $ 2,757 During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that a net gain of $16.2 million, pre-tax, will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recorded as a reduction to interest expense related to these derivative financial instruments. |