SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes. Basis of presentation These accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Operating results for the interim period ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis, and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on April 17, 2023. Use of estimates and assumptions In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. If actual results significantly differ from the Company’s estimates, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially impacted. Significant estimates in the period include the impairment loss on digital assets, valuation and useful lives of intangible assets and deferred tax valuation allowance. Basis of consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BONZ and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation. Segment reporting Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, “ Segment Reporting . Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments. Digital assets The Company’s digital assets represent the cryptocurrencies held in its e-wallet, including Binance USD, Tether, Binance Coin, Ethereum, Polygon, OKB Token and OEC Token. The Company accounts for its digital assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 350, “ General Intangibles Other Than Goodwill The Company’s cryptocurrencies are deemed to have an indefinite useful life; therefore, amounts are not amortized, but rather are assessed for impairment. Development costs The Company is a party to a technical knowhow license and servicing agreement with a company controlled by its major shareholder and are required to make payments for technical knowhow development. Technical knowhow consists of visual intelligence engine, emotion recognition engine, motion recognition engine, and metaverse development. Prior to establishing technological feasibility of a product, all development costs are charged to expenses as incurred and to be recognized as “Technology and development expenses” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. After establishing technological feasibility, the Company capitalizes all development payments to third-party service provider as development costs. Significant management judgements are made in the assessment of when technological feasibility is establishing. Amortization of capitalized development costs commences when a product is available for general release. For capitalized development costs, annual amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the remaining estimated life of the title. The Company evaluates the future recoverability of capitalized development costs on a quarterly basis. The Company did no Impairment of long-lived assets In accordance with the provisions of ASC 360, “ Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” Revenue recognition The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements: · identify the contract with a customer; · identify the performance obligations in the contract; · determine the transaction price; · allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and · recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligation under the contract by transferring the promised product to its customer that obtains control of the product and collection is reasonably assured. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer. Most of the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation, as the promise to transfer products or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract and, therefore, not distinct. Media & Entertainment Business: Sale of licensed IP right and media products: The sale and distribution of the licensed IP right and media content such as images, video, episode and films, in crypto and fiat currency transaction is the only performance obligation under the fixed-fee arrangement. These IP right and media content are individually monetized as non-interchangeable unit of data stored on a blockchain, a form of digital ledger that can be, in the form of a token on the online platform. The revenue is recognized for each sale when the designated content token is transferred to the end user. Transaction fee income: The Company also generates revenue through transaction fees transacted on its platform or other marketplaces. The Company charges a fee to individual customer at the secondary transaction level, which is allocated to the single performance obligation. The transaction fee is collected from the customer in digital assets, with revenue measured based on a certain percentage of the value of digital assets at the time the transaction is executed. The Company’s service is comprised of a single performance obligation to provide a platform facilitating the transfer of its DOTs. The Company considers its performance obligation satisfied, and recognizes revenue, at the point in time the transaction is processed. The transaction consideration the Company receives, if any, is noncash consideration, which the Company measures at fair value on the date received, at which time revenue is recognized. Fair value of the digital asset award received is determined using the average U.S. dollar spot rate of the related digital currency at the time of receipt. Expenses associated with operating the media & entertainment business, such as token minting cost are also recorded as cost of revenues. Amortization on licensed media content is also recorded as a component of cost of revenues. During the periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the following table shows non-cash transactions by digital assets: Schedule of non-cash transactions Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Revenue earned and received by digital assets $ 1,647,500 $ 82,945 Cost of revenue paid by digital assets $ – $ (11 ) Expense paid by digital assets $ (1,647,672 ) $ (72,500 ) Consulting Business Consulting service income: Revenue is earned from the rendering of marketing and strategic advisory services to the customers. The Company recognizes services revenue over the period in which such services are performed under fixed price contracts. Income taxes The Company adopted the ASC 740 “Income tax” The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary. Uncertain tax positions The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Net loss per share The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, “ Earnings per Share Foreign currencies translation Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is operating in Hong Kong and Singapore, and maintains its books and record in its local currencies, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”) and Singapore Dollars (“SGD”) respectively, which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement Translation of amounts from HKD and SGD into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022: Schedule of translation rates March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022 Period-end HKD:US$ exchange rate 0.1274 0.1277 Average HKD:US$ exchange rate 0.1276 0.1281 Period-end SGD:US$ exchange rate 0.7519 0.7387 Average SGD:US$ exchange rate 0.7504 0.7396 Comprehensive income (loss) ASC 220, “ Comprehensive Income Fair value of financial instruments The Company follows ASC 825-10-50-10 for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted ASC 820-10-35-37 to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. ASC 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, ASC 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820-10-35-37 are described below: Level 1 Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Level 2 Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 3 Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data. Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expense and other current assets, accrued liabilities and other payables, accrued consulting service fee, amounts due to related parties and income tax payable approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. Recent accounting pronouncements From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption. In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share In October 2021, the FASB issued guidance which requires companies to apply Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations. |