Significant Accounting Policies | Significant Accounting Policies Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2018 presentation. Revenue Recognition Net sales are recorded upon transfer of title and risk of product loss to the customer. Net sales relating to any particular shipment are based upon the amount invoiced for the delivered goods less estimated future rebate payments and sales returns which are based upon the Company’s historical experience. Revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known; historically, revisions to estimates have not been significant. Other than a standard product warranty, there are no other significant post-shipment obligations. The Company classifies shipping and handling fees billed to customers as net sales and the corresponding costs are classified as cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock based compensation in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 718, Accounting for Stock Compensation ("ASC 718"). ASC 718 requires compensation costs related to stock-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. Generally, compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued. Compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period, generally as the awards vest. See further discussion of the Company’s equity plans in Note 15 , Stock-Based Compensation. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Receivables Receivables are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $12.7 million at March 31, 2018 and $10.6 million at March 31, 2017 . The Company evaluates the collectability of its receivables and establishes the allowance for doubtful accounts based on a combination of specific customer circumstances and historical write-off experience. Credit is extended to customers based upon an evaluation of their financial position. Generally, advance payment is not required. Allowances for doubtful accounts established are recorded within Selling, general and administrative expenses within the consolidated statements of operations. Significant Customers The Company’s largest customer accounted for 8.2% , 8.4% and 8.4% of consolidated net sales for the years ended March 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Receivables related to this customer at March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $8.5 million and $12.3 million , respectively. Inventories Inventories are comprised of material, direct labor and manufacturing overhead, and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Market is determined based on estimated net realizable values. The Company’s total inventories valued using the “last-in, first-out” (LIFO) method was 51% and 60% at March 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. All remaining inventories are valued using the “first-in, first-out” (FIFO) method. In some cases, the Company has determined a certain portion of inventories are excess or obsolete. In those cases, the Company writes down the value of those inventories to their net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, adjustments to established inventory reserves may be required. The total write-down of inventories charged to expense was $7.4 million , $7.6 million and $9.5 million , during fiscal 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are initially stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over 10 to 30 years for buildings and improvements, 5 to 10 years for machinery and equipment and 3 to 5 years for computer hardware and software. Where appropriate, the depreciable lives of certain assets may be adjusted to reflect a change in the use of those assets, or depreciation may be accelerated in the case of an eventual asset disposal. The Company recognized accelerated depreciation of $2.3 million , $9.6 million , and $2.5 million during fiscal 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , respectively. Accelerated depreciation is recorded within Cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Intangible assets consist of acquired trademarks and tradenames, customer relationships (including distribution network) and patents. The customer relationships, patents, and certain tradenames are being amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 7 to 20 years, 3 to 15 years, and 3 to 15 years, respectively. Where appropriate, the lives of certain intangible assets may be adjusted to reflect a change in the use of those assets, or amortization may be accelerated in the case of a known intangible asset discontinuation. Goodwill, trademarks and certain tradenames have indefinite lives and are not amortized. However, the goodwill and intangible assets are tested annually for impairment, and may be tested more frequently if any triggering events occur that would reduce the recoverability of the asset. The Company performs its impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit, utilizing both an income valuation model (discounted cash flow) and market approach (guideline public company comparables), with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value. In connection with the anticipated divestiture of the VAG operations, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $111.2 million , representing the entire balance of goodwill within the VAG reporting unit, as of March 31, 2018. See Note 9 Goodwill and Intangible Assets for additional information. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The carrying value of long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets and tangible fixed assets, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment of amortizable intangible assets and tangible fixed assets is generally determined by comparing projected undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the asset, or group of assets, to its carrying value. If impairment is identified, a loss is recorded equal to the excess of the asset's net book value over its fair value, and the cost basis is adjusted accordingly. The Company recognized impairment charges in the amount of $0.8 million , $1.5 million and $17.5 million in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The impairment was determined utilizing Level 3 inputs within the Fair Value hierarchy, and the Company reviewed and considered input from outside specialists, when appropriate. Refer to Note 13 Fair Value Measurements for additional information. Actual results could vary from these estimates. Product Warranty The Company offers warranties on the sales of certain of its products and records an accrual for estimated future claims. Such accruals are based upon historical experience and management’s estimate of the level of future claims. The following table presents changes in the Company’s product warranty liability during each of the periods presented (in millions): Year Ended March 31, 2018 Year Ended March 31, 2017 Year Ended March 31, 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ 7.5 $ 6.8 $ 6.8 Acquired obligations 1.4 0.4 — Charged to operations 4.6 3.9 2.8 Claims settled (4.6 ) (3.6 ) (2.8 ) Balance at end of period $ 8.9 $ 7.5 $ 6.8 Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) . Deferred income taxes are provided for future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, net operating losses, tax credits and other applicable carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be actually paid or recovered. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of continuing operations in the period that includes the date of enactment. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and provides a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets if, based upon consideration of all positive and negative evidence, the Company determines that it is more-likely-than-not that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets will ultimately not be realized in future tax periods. Such positive and negative evidence would include review of historical earnings and losses, anticipated future earnings, the time period over which the temporary differences and carryforwards are anticipated to reverse and implementation of feasible, prudent tax planning strategies. The Company is subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the Company’s worldwide provision for income taxes and recording the related deferred tax assets and liabilities. In the ordinary course of the Company’s business, there is inherent uncertainty in quantifying the ultimate tax outcome of all of the numerous transactions and required calculations relating to the Company’s tax positions. Accruals for unrecognized tax benefits are provided for in accordance with the requirements of ASC 740 . An unrecognized tax benefit represents the difference between the recognition of benefits related to uncertain tax positions for income tax reporting purposes and financial reporting purposes. The Company has established a reserve for interest and penalties, as applicable, for uncertain tax positions and it is recorded as a component of the overall income tax provision. The Company is subject to periodic income tax examinations by domestic and foreign income tax authorities. Although the outcome of income tax examinations is always uncertain, the Company believes that it has appropriate support for the positions taken on its income tax returns and has adequately provided for potential income tax assessments. Nonetheless, the amounts ultimately settled relating to issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ materially from the amounts accrued for each year. See Note 17 Income Taxes for additional information. Per Share Data Basic net income (loss) per share from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to Rexnord common stockholders is computed by dividing net income from continuing operations and loss from discontinued operations attributable to Rexnord common stockholders, respectively, by the corresponding weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to Rexnord common stockholders is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, increased by the number of incremental shares that would have been outstanding if the potential dilutive shares were issued through the exercise of outstanding stock options to purchase common shares, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive. The computation for diluted net income per share for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 excludes 2.6 million, 4.6 million and 2.9 million shares due to their anti-dilutive effects, respectively. Additionally, following the issuance of the 5.75% Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company’s diluted net income per share is computed using the “if-converted” method. The "if-converted" method is utilized only when such calculation is dilutive to earnings per share using the treasury stock method. Under the “if-converted” method, diluted net income per share is calculated under the assumption that the shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been converted into shares of the Company’s common stock as of the beginning of the respective period, and therefore no dividends are provided to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, the computation of diluted net income per share does not include shares of preferred stock that are convertible into a weighted average of 16.0 million and 5.8 million shares of common stock, respectively, due to their anti-dilutive effects. The following table presents the basis for income per share computations (in millions, except share amounts, which are in thousands): Year Ended March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016 Numerator: Net income from continuing operations $ 76.0 $ 74.1 $ 68.9 Less: Non-controlling interest income (loss) 0.1 — (0.4 ) Less: Dividends on preferred stock (23.2 ) (7.3 ) — Income from continuing operations attributable to Rexnord common stockholders 52.7 66.8 69.3 Loss from discontinued operations — — (1.4 ) Net income attributable to Rexnord common stockholders $ 52.7 $ 66.8 $ 67.9 Denominator: Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic 103,889 102,753 100,841 Effect of dilutive common shares equivalents 2,110 2,031 2,469 Weighted average common shares outstanding, dilutive 105,999 104,784 103,310 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the fiscal years ending March 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 are as follows (in millions): Interest Rate Derivatives Foreign Currency Translation Pension and Postretirement Plans Total Balance at March 31, 2015 $ (12.6 ) $ (76.5 ) $ (41.1 ) $ (130.2 ) Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications (4.3 ) (10.0 ) 6.7 (7.6 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss — — (1.2 ) (1.2 ) Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income (4.3 ) (10.0 ) 5.5 (8.8 ) Balance at March 31, 2016 $ (16.9 ) $ (86.5 ) $ (35.6 ) $ (139.0 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 1.1 (12.8 ) 9.2 (2.5 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 6.3 — (1.8 ) 4.5 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 7.4 (12.8 ) 7.4 2.0 Balance at March 31, 2017 $ (9.5 ) $ (99.3 ) $ (28.2 ) $ (137.0 ) Other comprehensive income before reclassifications — 57.1 1.4 58.5 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 5.8 — (1.4 ) 4.4 Net current period other comprehensive income 5.8 57.1 — 62.9 Balance at March 31, 2018 $ (3.7 ) $ (42.2 ) $ (28.2 ) $ (74.1 ) The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income during the fiscal years ending March 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 (in millions): Pension and postretirement plans Year Ending March 31, 2018 Year Ending March 31, 2017 Year Ending March 31, 2016 Income Statement Line Item Amortization of prior service credit $ (1.9 ) $ (1.9 ) $ (1.9 ) Selling, general and administrative expenses Curtailment (0.3 ) (1.0 ) — Actuarial (gain) loss on pension and postretirement benefit obligations Provision for income taxes 0.8 1.1 0.7 Total, net of income taxes $ (1.4 ) $ (1.8 ) $ (1.2 ) Interest rate derivatives Net realized losses on interest rate derivatives $ 9.7 $ 10.2 $ — Interest expense, net Benefit for income taxes (3.9 ) (3.9 ) — Total, net of income taxes $ 5.8 $ 6.3 $ — Derivative Financial Instruments The Company is exposed to certain financial risks relating to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company selectively uses foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate derivatives to manage its foreign currency and interest rate risks. All hedging transactions are authorized and executed pursuant to defined policies and procedures which prohibit the use of financial instruments for speculative purposes. For the derivative instruments designated and qualifying as effective hedging instruments under ASC 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("ASC 815") , the changes in the fair value of the effective portion of the instrument are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss whereas any changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is not designated or does not qualify as an effective hedge are recorded in other non-operating expense. See Note 12 Derivative Financial Instruments for further information regarding the classification and accounting of such instruments. Financial Instrument Counterparties The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to its financial instruments. The Company anticipates, however, that counterparties will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under these instruments. The Company places cash and temporary investments and foreign currency and interest rate swap and cap contracts with various high-quality financial institutions. Although the Company does not obtain collateral or other security to support these financial instruments, it does periodically evaluate the credit-worthiness of each of its counterparties. Foreign Currency Translation Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries operating outside of the United States with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates at the end of the respective period. Revenues and expenses of such entities are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the respective period. Foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company periodically enters into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate foreign currency volatility on certain intercompany and external cash flows expected to occur. See Note 12 Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information. Currency transaction losses are included in other expense (income), net in the consolidated statements of operations and totaled $3.4 million , $3.7 million and $3.0 million for the years ended March 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Advertising Costs Advertising costs are charged to selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations as incurred and amounted to $11.5 million , $10.6 million , and $9.2 million for the years ended March 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Research, Development and Engineering Costs Research, development and engineering costs are charged to selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations as incurred and for the years ended March 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 amounted to the following (in millions): Year Ended March 31, 2018 Year Ended March 31, 2017 Year Ended March 31, 2016 Research and development costs $ 14.0 $ 11.1 $ 12.4 Engineering costs 25.4 27.2 24.8 Total $ 39.4 $ 38.3 $ 37.2 Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and temporary investments, forward currency contracts and trade accounts receivable. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2018-02"), which gives entities the option to reclassify from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. ASU 2018-02 if effective for the Company's fiscal 2020 and interim periods included therein, and is to be applied either in the period of adoption or on a retrospective basis to each period affected. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance and has not determined whether it will elect to reclassify stranded amounts; however, the adoption of ASU 2018-02 is not expected to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities ("ASU 2017-12"), which expands and refines hedge accounting for both non-financial and financial risk components and aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. ASU 2017-12 is effective for the beginning of the Company's fiscal 2020, with early adoption permitted, and must be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost , which changes how employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plans present the net periodic benefit cost in the income statement. The new guidance requires the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost to be presented in the same income statement line item(s) as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period with only the service cost component eligible for capitalization in assets. Other components of the net periodic benefit cost are to be stated separately from the line item(s) that includes the service cost and outside of operating income. The standard is required to be adopted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that annual period, which is the Company's fiscal year 2019. The amendment is to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of this standard will not change net income historically reported by the Company. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU 2017-04"). The amendments in ASU 2017-04 allow companies to apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for the beginning of the Company's fiscal 2021, with early adoption permitted, and must be applied prospectively. The Company elected to early adopt this standard for the fourth quarter of 2018 in order to simplify the interim and future goodwill impairment assessments, and recognized an impairment charge of $111.2 million in the Water Management segment. Refer to Note 9 Goodwill and Intangible Assets for additional information. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”). ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As such, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The Company elected to early adopt this standard in fiscal 2018. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheets or consolidated statements of cash flows. In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02''), which requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for all leases on the balance sheets. ASU 2016-02 is effective beginning for the Company's fiscal 2020 and interim periods included therein on a modified retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory ("ASU 2015-11"). ASU 2015-11 requires inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, which is defined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. Under existing guidance, net realizable value is one of several calculations needed to measure inventory at lower of cost or market and as such, the new guidance reduces the complexity in measurement. The Company adopted ASU No. 2015-11 prospectively effective April 1, 2017, and there was no impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09") in order to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The guidance specifies revenue should be recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The guidance provides a five-step process that entities should follow in order to achieve that core principal. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company on April 1, 2018. Companies can use either a full retrospective or modified retrospective method to adopt the standard. The Company is adopting the standard using the modified retrospective approach in which prior periods are not updated to reflect the accounting basis required by the new standard, but rather a cumulative adjustment for the effects of applying the new standard to periods prior to fiscal 2019 is recorded to retained earnings as of April 1, 2018. Additionally, ASC 606 will require more comprehensive disclosures about revenue streams and contracts with customers. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to impact the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, or cash flows as a result of the adoption. |